-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEADING EUROPEAN PARTICLE PHYSICS LAB TO USE SPARC FOR SCIENTIFIC DATA ACQUISITION SunFLASH Vol 11 #2 November 1989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. --November 6, l989-- Sun Microsystems today reported that CERN, one of the world's leading particle physics laboratories, has licensed the SPARC(TM) RISC microprocessor architecture for use in a sophisticated system that will gather data from electron-positron collision experiments. CERN's accelerator (LEP - Large Electron-Positron), which is located near Geneva, Switzerland, is the largest in existence. It accelerates electrons and positrons in opposite directions approaching the speed of light. Collisions between these particles release high concentrations of energy, which materialize into new particles. The behavior of these particles provides CERN's physicists with vital information about the structure of matter and the forces that govern the universe. The LEP accelerator is a large, underground ring 27 kilometers long. Several very complex experiments are built around this ring. Collisions occur at the experiment's interaction points at a rate of 40 kHz; experiments are equipped with about 500,000 channels of electronics, generating a very large amount of data. These have to be processed by powerful embedded computers. SPARC was chosen for this task because of its performance, real time capabilities and open architecture, which allows the kind of customization CERN needed for its application. SPARC 50 MIPS Several hundred networked SPARC controllers will be used around CERN's accelerator. Each will contain up to four SPARC processors and perform at approximately 50 MIPS. CERN will be using a SPARC implementation manufactured by one of six semiconductor companies that build and sell SPARC implementations. Information retrieved by the SPARC controllers will be sent to large mainframes or supercomputers for analysis. CERN's SPARC-based controllers will interface to Fastbus (an ANSI IEEE standard). This high-performance bus is ideal for building large distributed systems for collecting, processing and monitoring high-rate data streams from large detectors. New SPARC Co-processor Developed Acting as a very fast conduit for information between the SPARC controller and Fastbus will be a special co-processor to be developed by CERN. Based on a high-end SPARC co-processor design, it will yield input/output (I/O) speed that matches that of the Fastbus standard and will deliver substantially more computing power than what is available today. CERN will make this new co-processor technology available to Sun for license to semiconductor and system manufacturers. "This is a major win for SPARC," stated Darryl Barbe, vice president of Sun's European operations. "CERN is recognized as a leading research institute. It works closely with top research centers and universities worldwide, such as SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator), Brookhaven National Lab and Fermilab (Chicago) in the United States and Rutherford and Appleton Laboratory in the United Kingdom. CERN's application broadens our already strong presence in the research sector." Barbe added that CERN's selection of SPARC follows other commitments to this open RISC standard by European firms such as ICL in the United Kingdom, N. V. Philips of the Netherlands and others. "No other RISC architecture has achieved such strong commitments on a global basis," he said. "Besides the many European and American companies that have chosen SPARC, it has also become the leading RISC architecture in the Far East." CERN was established in l953 as a European intergovernmental organization to perform research in particle physics. It is operated by scientists of 14 European nations: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, West Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Sun Microsystems, Inc., headquartered in Mountain View, Calif., is a leading worldwide supplier of network-based distributed computing systems, including professional workstations, servers and UNIX operating system and productivity software. ### SPARC is a trademark of Sun Microsystem, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T. All other products or services mentioned in this document are identified by the trademarks or service marks of their respective companies or organizations. For reader inquiries, telephone 1-800-821-4643 outside California. Inside California, call 1-800-821-4642. 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