<-- Begin file 4 of 26: Letter D (Version 0.46) This file is part 4 of the GNU version of The Collaborative International Dictionary of English Also referred to as GCIDE * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This dictionary was derived from the Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Version published 1913 by the C. & G. Merriam Co. Springfield, Mass. Under the direction of Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D. and from WordNet, a semantic network created by the Cognitive Science Department of Princeton University under the direction of Prof. George Miller and is being updated and supplemented by an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from around the world. This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a large and freely available knowledge base. Contributions of data, time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the internet. Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a knowledge base should contact: Patrick Cassidy pc@worldsoul.org 735 Belvidere Ave. Office: (908)668-5252 Plainfield, NJ 07062 (908) 561-3416 Last edit May 20, 2002. -->

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D.

D (d 1. The fourth letter of the English alphabet, and a vocal consonant. The English letter is from Latin, which is from Greek, which took it from Pht and th; as, Eng. deep, G. tief; Eng. daughter, G. tochter, Gr. qyga`thr, Skr. duhitr. See Guide to Pronunciation,
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2. (Mus.) The nominal of the second tone in the model major scale (that in C), or of the fourth tone in the relative minor scale of C (that in A minor), or of the key tone in the relative minor of F.
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3. As a numeral D stands for 500. in this use it is not the initial of any word, or even strictly a letter, but one half of the sign
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Dab (d, n. [Perh. corrupted fr. adept.] A skillful hand; a dabster; an expert. [Colloq.]
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One excels at a plan or the titlepage, another works away at the body of the book, and the third is a dab at an index. Goldsmith.
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Dab, n. [Perh. so named from its quickness in diving beneath the sand. Cf. Dabchick.] (Zo\'94l.) A name given to several species of flounders, esp. to the European species, Pleuronectes limanda. The American rough dab is Hippoglossoides platessoides.
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Dab (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dabbed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dabbing.] [OE. dabben to strice; akin to OD. dabben to pinch, knead, fumble, dabble, and perh. to G. tappen to grope.] 1. To strike or touch gently, as with a soft or moist substance; to tap; hence, to besmear with a dabber.
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A sore should . . . be wiped . . . only by dabbing it over with fine lint. S. Sharp.
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2. To strike by a thrust; to hit with a sudden blow or thrust. \'bdTo dab him in the neck.\'b8 Sir T. More.
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Dab (?), n. 1. A gentle blow with the hand or some soft substance; a sudden blow or hit; a peck.
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A scratch of her claw, a dab of her beak. Hawthorne.
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2. A small mass of anything soft or moist.
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Dabb (d, n. (Zo\'94l.) A large, spine-tailed lizard (Uromastix spinipes), found in Egypt, Arabia, and Palestine; -- called also dhobb, and dhubb.
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Dab"ber (d, n. That with which one dabs; hence, a pad or other device used by printers, engravers, etc., as for dabbing type or engraved plates with ink.
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Dab"ble (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dabbled (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dabbling (d.] [Freq. of dab: cf. OD. dabbelen.] To wet by little dips or strokes; to spatter; to sprinkle; to moisten; to wet. \'bdBright hair dabbled in blood.\'b8 Shak.
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Dab"ble, v. i. 1. To play in water, as with the hands; to paddle or splash in mud or water.
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Where the duck dabbles 'mid the rustling sedge. Wordsworth.
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2. To work in slight or superficial manner; to do in a small way; to tamper; to meddle. \'bdDabbling here and there with the text.\'b8 Atterbury.
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During the first year at Dumfries, Burns for the first time began to dabble in politics. J. C. Shairp.
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Dab"bler (d, n. 1. One who dabbles.
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2. One who dips slightly into anything; a superficial meddler. \'bdour dabblers in politics.\'b8 Swift.
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Dab"bling*ly (?), adv. In a dabbling manner.
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Dab"chick` (d, n. [For dabchick. See Dap, Dip, cf. Dipchick.] (Zo\'94l.) A small water bird (Podilymbus podiceps), allied to the grebes, remarkable for its quickness in diving; -- called also dapchick, dobchick, dipchick, didapper, dobber, devil-diver, hell-diver, and pied-billed grebe.
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\'d8Da*boi"a (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A large and highly venomous Asiatic viper (Daboia xanthica).
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Dab"ster, n. [Cf. Dab an expert.] One who is skilled; a master of his business; a proficient; an adept. [Colloq.]
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dabbler; as, \'bdI am but a dabster with gentle art\'b8.
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\'d8Da`ca"po (?). [It., from [the] head or beginning.] (Mus.) From the beginning; a direction to return to, and end with, the first strain; -- indicated by the letters D. C. Also, the strain so repeated.
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Dace (d, n. [Written also dare, dart, fr. F. dard dase, dart, of German origin. Dace is for an older darce, fr. an OF. nom. darz. See Dart a javelin.] (Zo\'94l.) A small European cyprinoid fish (Leuciscus leuciscus, formerly Squalius leuciscus or Leuciscus vulgaris); -- called also dare.
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Squalius, Minnilus, etc. The black-nosed dace is Rhinichthys atronasus the horned dace is Semotilus corporalis. For red dace, see Redfin.
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Dacelo n. a genus of Australasian kingfishers.
Syn. -- genus Dacelo.
WordNet 1.5]

dacha n. [Russian.] a Russian country house, especially a cottage used in the summer.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

\'d8Dachs"hund` (d, n. [G., from dachs badger + hund dog.] (Zo\'94l.) One of a breed of small dogs with short crooked legs, and long body; -- called also badger dog. There are two kinds, the rough-haired and the smooth-haired.
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Da"cian (?), a. Of or pertaining to Dacia or the Dacians. -- n. A native of ancient Dacia.
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Dacninae n. a natural family comprising the honeycreepers.
Syn. -- Coerebidae, family Coerebidae, family Dacninae.
WordNet 1.5]

da*coit" (d, n. [Hind. , .] One of a class of robbers, in India and Burma (Myanmar), who act in gangs and are usually armed. [Also spelled dakoit.]
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da*coit"y (?), n. The practice of gang robbery in India; robbery committed by dacoits.
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Da*co"tahs (?), n. pl.; sing. Dacotan (. (Ethnol.) Same as Dacotas. Longfellow.
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Dacron n. [Trademark.] a brand of polyester textile fiber, or the wrinkle-resistant fabric prepared from it.
Syn. -- dacron, Terylene.
WordNet 1.5]

Dacrycarpus n. a genus of evergreen coniferous shrubs or trees of New Zealand to Malaysia and Philippines.
Syn. -- genus Dacrycarpus.
WordNet 1.5]

Dacrydium n. a genus of Australasian evergreen trees or shrubs.
Syn. -- genus Dacrydium.
WordNet 1.5]

Dacrymyces n. the type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae, consisting of fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa.
Syn. -- genus Dacrymyces.
WordNet 1.5]

dac"tyl (d, n. [L. dactylus, Gr. da`ktylos a finger, a dactyl. Cf. Digit.] 1. (Pros.) A poetical foot of three sylables (\'f5 \'de \'de), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; as, L. t\'89gm, E. mer\'b6ciful; -- so called from the similarity of its arrangement to that of the joints of a finger. [Written also dactyle.]
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2. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A finger or toe; a digit. (b) The claw or terminal joint of a leg of an insect or crustacean.
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dac"tyl*ar (d, a. 1. Pertaining to dactyl; dactylic.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to a finger or toe, or to the claw of an insect crustacean.
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Dac"tyl*et (d, n. [Dactyl + -et.] A dactyl. [Obs.]
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Dac*tyl"ic (d, a. [L. dactylicus, Gr. daktyliko`s, fr. da`ktylos.] Pertaining to, consisting chiefly or wholly of, dactyls; as, dactylic verses.
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Dac*tyl"ic, n. 1. A line consisting chiefly or wholly of dactyls; as, these lines are dactylics.
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2. pl. Dactylic meters.
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dac*tyl"i*o*glyph (d, n. [Gr. daktyliogly`fos an engraver of gems; dakty`lios finger ring (fr. da`ktylos finger) + gly`fein to engrave.] (Fine Arts) (a) An engraver of gems for rings and other ornaments. (b) The inscription of the engraver's name on a finger ring or gem.
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dac*tyl`i*og"ly*phy (?), n. The art or process of gem engraving.
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Dac*tyl`i*og"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. dakty`lios finger ring + -graphy.] (Fine Arts) (a) The art of writing or engraving upon gems. (b) In general, the literature or history of the art.
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Dac*tyl`i*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. dakty`lios finger ring + -logy.] (Fine Arts) (a) That branch of arch\'91ology which has to do with gem engraving. (b) That branch of arch\'91ology which has to do with finger rings.
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Dac*tyl"i*o*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. dakty`lios + -mancy.] Divination by means of finger rings.
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Dac"tyl*ist (?), n. A writer of dactylic verse.
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\'d8Dac`tyl*i"tis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. da`ktylos finger + -itis.] (Med.) An inflammatory affection of the fingers. Gross.
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Dac`tyl*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. da`ktylos finger + -logy.] The art of communicating ideas by certain movements and positions of the fingers; -- a method of conversing practiced by the deaf and dumb.
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one-hand alphabet (which was perfected by Abb\'82 de l'Ep\'82e, who died in 1789), and the two-hand alphabet. The latter was probably based on the manual alphabet published by George Dalgarus of Aberdeen, in 1680. See Illustration in Appendix.
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Dac*tyl"o*man`cy (?), n. Dactyliomancy. [R.] Am. Cyc.
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Dac`tyl*on"o*my (?), n. [Gr. da`ktylos finger + no`mos law, distribution.] The art of numbering or counting by the fingers.
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Dac`tyl*op"ter*ous (?), a. [Gr. da`ktylos finger + wing, fin.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the inferior rays of the pectoral fins partially or entirely free, as in the gurnards.
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Dactyloscopidae n. a natural family of Atlantic fishes comprising the sand stargazers.
Syn. -- family Dactyloscopidae.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

\'d8Dac`ty*lo*the"ca (d, n. [NL., fr. Gr. da`ktylos finger, toe + qh`kh case, box.] (Zo\'94l.) The scaly covering of the toes, as in birds.
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dac`tyl*o*zo"oid (d, n. [Gr. da`ktylos finger + E. zooid.] (Zo\'94l.) A kind of zooid of Siphonophora which has an elongated or even vermiform body, with one tentacle, but no mouth. See Siphonophora.
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Dad (d, n. [Prob. of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. daid, Gael. daidein, W. tad, OL. tata, Gr. ta`ta, te`tta, Skr. t\'beta.] Father; -- a word sometimes used by children.
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I was never so bethumped with words,
dad.
Shak.
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Dad"dle (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Daddled (?), p. pr. & vb. n. Daddling.] [Prob. freq. of dade.] To toddle; to walk unsteadily, like a child or an old man; hence, to do anything slowly or feebly.
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Dad"dock (?), n. [Cf. Prov. E. dad a large piece.] The rotten body of a tree. [Prov. Eng.] Wright.
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Dad"dy (?), n. Diminutive of Dad. Dryden.
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Dad"dy long"legs` (?). 1. (Zo\'94l.) An arachnidan of the genus Phalangium, and allied genera, having a small body and four pairs of long legs; -- called also harvestman, carter, and grandfather longlegs.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A name applied to many species of dipterous insects of the genus Tipula, and allied genera, with slender bodies, and very long, slender legs; the crane fly; -- called also father longlegs.
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Dade (?), v. t. [Of. uncertain origin. Cf. Dandle, Daddle.] To hold up by leading strings or by the hand, as a child while he toddles. [Obs.]
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Little children when they learn to go
daded to and fro.
Drayton.
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Dade, v. i. To walk unsteadily, as a child in leading strings, or just learning to walk; to move slowly. [Obs.]
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No sooner taught to dade, but from their mother trip. Drayton.
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Da"do (?), n.; pl. Dadoes (#). [It. dado die, cube, pedestal; of the same origin as E. die, n. See Die, n.] (Arch.) (a) That part of a pedestal included between the base and the cornice (or surbase); the die. See Illust. of Column. Hence: (b) In any wall, that part of the basement included between the base and the base course. See Base course, under Base. (c) In interior decoration, the lower part of the wall of an apartment when adorned with moldings, or otherwise specially decorated.

{ D\'91"dal (?), D\'91*dal"ian (?) }, a. [L. daedalus cunningly wrought, fr. Gr. ; cf. to work cunningly. The word also alludes to the mythical D\'91dalus (Gr. , lit., the cunning worker).] 1. Cunningly or ingeniously formed or working; skillful; artistic; ingenious.
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Our bodies decked in our d\'91dalian arms. Chapman.
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The d\'91dal hand of Nature. J. Philips.
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The doth the d\'91dal earth throw forth to thee,
Spenser.
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2. Crafty; deceitful. [R.] Keats.
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D\'91d"a*lous (?), a. (Bot.) Having a variously cut or incised margin; -- said of leaves.

D\'91"mon (?), n., D\'91*mon"ic (, a. See Demon, Demonic.
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Daff (d, v. t. [Cf. Doff.] To cast aside; to put off; to doff. [Obs.]
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Canst thou so daff me? Thou hast killed my child. Shak.
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Daff, n. [See Daft.] A stupid, blockish fellow; a numskull. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Daff (d, v. i. To act foolishly; to be foolish or sportive; to toy. [Scot.] Jamieson.
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Daff, v. t. To daunt. [Prov. Eng.] Grose.
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Daf"fo*dil (d, n. [OE. affodylle, prop., the asphodel, fr. LL. affodillus (cf. D. affodille or OF. asphodile, aphodille, F. asphod\'8ale), L. asphodelus, fr. Gr. 'asfo`delos. The initial d in English is not satisfactorily explained. See Asphodel.] (Bot.) (a) A plant of the genus Asphodelus. (b) A plant of the genus Narcissus (Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus). It has a bulbous root and beautiful flowers, usually of a yellow hue. Called also daffodilly, daffadilly, daffadowndilly, daffydowndilly, etc.
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With damask roses and daffadillies set. Spenser.
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Strow me the ground with daffadowndillies,
Spenser.
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A college gown
daffodilly.
Tennyson
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And chance-sown daffodil. Whittier.
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Daft (d, a. [OE. daft, deft, deft, stupid; prob. the same word as E. deft. See Deft.] 1. Stupid; foolish; idiotic; also, delirious; insane; as, he has gone daft.
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Let us think no more of this daft business Sir W. Scott.
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2. Gay; playful; frolicsome. [Scot.] Jamieson.
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Daft"ness, n. The quality of being daft.
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Dag (d, n. [Cf. F. dague, LL. daga, D. dagge (fr. French); all prob. fr. Celtic; Cf. Gael. dag a pistol, Armor. dag dagger, W. dager, dagr, Ir. daigear. Cf. Dagger.] 1. A dagger; a poniard. [Obs.] Johnson.
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2. A large pistol formerly used. [Obs.]
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The Spaniards discharged their dags, and hurt some. Foxe.
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A sort of pistol, called dag, was used about the same time as hand guns and harquebuts. Grose.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) The unbranched antler of a young deer.
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Dag, n. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Sw. dagg, Icel. d\'94gg. Dew.] A misty shower; dew. [Obs.]
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Dag, n. [OE. dagge (cf. Dagger); or cf. AS. d\'beg what is dangling.] A loose end; a dangling shred.
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Daglocks, clotted locks hanging in dags or jags at a sheep's tail. Wedgwood.
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Dag, v. t. [1, from Dag dew. 2, from Dag a loose end.] 1. To daggle or bemire. [Prov. Eng.] Johnson.
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2. To cut into jags or points; to slash; as, to dag a garment. [Obs.] Wright.
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Dag, v. i. To be misty; to drizzle. [Prov. Eng.]
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dagame n. the lemonwood tree (Calycophyllum candidissimum); -- it is a tropical American tree which is source of a tough elastic wood.
Syn. -- lemonwood tree, Calycophyllum candidissimum.
WordNet 1.5]

Dagan prop. n. the Mesopotanian god of agriculture and earth; it is a counterpart of Phoenician and Philistine Dagon. See references to Dagon in the Bible and in the opera Samson et Dalila.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dagda n. in Irish legend, chief god of the Tuatha De Danann; father of Angus Og and Brigit.
WordNet 1.5]

dagga n. a relatively nontoxic South African herb (Leonotis leonurus) smoked like tobacco.
Syn. -- Cape dagga, red dagga, wilde dagga, Leonotis leonurus.
WordNet 1.5]

Dag"ger (-g, n. [Cf. OE. daggen to pierce, F. daguer. See Dag a dagger.] 1. A short weapon used for stabbing. This is the general term: cf. Poniard, Stiletto, Bowie knife, Dirk, Misericorde, Anlace.
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2. (Print.) A mark of reference in the form of a dagger [obelisk.
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Dagger moth (Zo\'94l.), any moth of the genus Apatalea. The larv\'91 are often destructive to the foliage of fruit trees, etc. -- Dagger of lath, the wooden weapon given to the Vice in the old Moralities. Shak. -- Double dagger, a mark of reference [ -- To look daggers, or To speak daggers, to look or speak fiercely or reproachfully.
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Dag"ger, v. t. To pierce with a dagger; to stab. [Obs.]
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Dag"ger, n. [Perh. from diagonal.] A timber placed diagonally in a ship's frame. Knight.
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Dagges (d, n. pl. [OE. See Dag a loose end.] An ornamental cutting of the edges of garments, introduced about a. d. 1346, according to the Chronicles of St Albans. [Obs.] Halliwell.
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Dag"gle (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Daggled (-g'ld); p. pr. & vb. n. Daggling (-gl.] [Freq. of dag, v. t., 1.] To trail, so as to wet or befoul; to make wet and limp; to moisten.
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The warrior's very plume, I say,
daggled by the dashing spray.
Sir W. Scott.
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Dag"gle, v. i. To run, go, or trail one's self through water, mud, or slush; to draggle.
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Nor, like a puppy [have I] daggled through the town. Pope.

{ Dag"gle-tail` (d, Dag"gle-tailed` (-t, } a. Having the lower ends of garments defiled by trailing in mire or filth; draggle-tailed.
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Dag"gle-tail` (-t, n. A slovenly woman; a slattern; a draggle-tail.
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Dag"lock` (-l, n. [Dag a loose end + lock.] A dirty or clotted lock of wool on a sheep; a taglock.
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Da"go (d, n.; pl. Dagos (-g. [Cf. Sp. Diego, E. James.] A nickname given to a person of Spanish (or, by extension, Portuguese or Italian) descent. [U. S.]
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\'d8Da*go"ba (d, n. [Singhalese d\'begoba.] A dome-shaped structure built over relics of Buddha or some Buddhist saint. [East Indies]
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Da"gon (d, [Heb. D\'begon, fr. dag a fish: cf. Gr. Dagw`n.] The national god of the Philistines, represented with the face and hands and upper part of a man, and the tail of a fish. W. Smith.
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This day a solemn feast the people hold
Dagon, their sea idol.
Milton.
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They brought it into the house of Dagon. 1 Sam. v. 2.
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Dag"on (d, n. [See Dag a loose end.] A slip or piece. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dag"swain` (?), n. [From Dag a loose end?] A coarse woolen fabric made of daglocks, or the refuse of wool. \'bdUnder coverlets made of dagswain.\'b8 Holinshed.
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Dag"-tailed` (?), a. [Dag a loose end + tail.] Daggle-tailed; having the tail clogged with daglocks. \'bdDag-tailed sheep.\'b8 Bp. Hall.

{ Da*guer"re*an (d, Da*guerre"i*an (?), } a. Pertaining to Daguerre, or to his invention of the daguerreotype.
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Da*guerre"o*type (d, n. [From Daguerre the inventor + -type.] 1. An early variety of photograph, produced on a silver plate, or copper plate covered with silver, and rendered sensitive by the action of iodine, or iodine and bromine, on which, after exposure in the camera, the latent image is developed by the vapor of mercury.
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2. The process of taking such pictures.
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Da*guerre"o*type (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Daguerreotyped (-t; p. pr. & vb. n. Daguerreotyping (-t.] 1. To produce or represent by the daguerreotype process, as a picture.
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2. To impress with great distinctness; to imprint; to imitate exactly.

{ Da*guerre"o*ty`per (?), Da*guerre"o*ty`pist (?), } n. One who takes daguerreotypes.
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Da*guerre"o*ty`py (?), n. The art or process of producing pictures by method of Daguerre.
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\'d8Da`ha*be"ah (d, n. [Ar.] A Nile boat constructed on the model of a floating house, having large lateen sails.
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Dah"lia (dor d, n.; pl. Dahlias (#). [Named after Andrew Dahl a Swedish botanist.] (Bot.) A genus of plants native to Mexico and Central America, of the order Composit\'91; also, any plant or flower of the genus. The numerous varieties of cultivated dahlias bear conspicuous flowers which differ in color.
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Dah"lin (d, n. [From Dahlia.] (Chem.) A variety of starch extracted from the dahlia; -- called also inulin. See Inulin.
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Da*hoon" (d, [Origin unknown.] An evergreen shrub or small tree (Ilex cassine) of the southern United States, bearing red drupes and having soft, white, close-grained wood; -- called also dahoon holly.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

daikon n. a radish of Japan (Raphanus sativus longipinnatus) with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked.
Syn. -- Japanese radish, Raphanus sativus longipinnatus.
WordNet 1.5]

Dail n. the lower house of the parliament of the Republic of Ireland; -- also called the Dail Eirann. From its members is selected the Taoiseach, or prime minister.
Syn. -- Dail Eireann.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dai"li*ness (?), n. Daily occurence. [R.]
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Dai"ly (d, a. [AS. d\'91gl\'c6c; d\'91g day + -l\'c6c like. See Day.] Happening, or belonging to, each successive day; diurnal; as, daily labor; a daily bulletin.
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Give us this day our daily bread. Matt. vi. 11.
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Bunyan has told us . . . that in New England his dream was the daily subject of the conversation of thousands. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Daily, Diurnal. Daily is Anglo-Saxon, and diurnal is Latin. The former is used in reference to the ordinary concerns of life; as, daily wants, daily cares, daily employments. The latter is appropriated chiefly by astronomers to what belongs to the astronomical day; as, the diurnal revolution of the earth.
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Man hath his daily work of body or mind
Milton.
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Half yet remains unsung, but narrower bound
diurnal sphere.
Milton.
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Dai"ly, n.; pl. Dailies (. A publication which appears regularly every day; as, the morning dailies.
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Dai"ly, adv. Every day; day by day; as, a thing happens daily.
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Dai"mi*o (?), n.; pl. Daimios (#). [Jap., fr. Chin. tai ming great name.] The title of the feudal nobles of Japan.<-- usu. written daimyo -->
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The daimios, or territorial nobles, resided in Yedo and were divided into four classes. Am. Cyc.
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Daint (?), n. [See Dainty, n.] Something of exquisite taste; a dainty. [Obs.] -- a. Dainty. [Obs.]
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To cherish him with diets daint. Spenser.
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Dain"ti*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Daintified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Daintifying.] [Dainty + -fy.] To render dainty, delicate, or fastidious. \'bdDaintified emotion.\'b8 Sat. rev.
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Dain"ti*ly, adv. In a dainty manner; nicely; scrupulously; fastidiously; deliciously; prettily.
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Dain"ti*ness, n. The quality of being dainty; nicety; niceness; elegance; delicacy; deliciousness; fastidiousness; squeamishness.
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The daintiness and niceness of our captains Hakluyt.
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More notorious for the daintiness of the provision . . . than for the massiveness of the dish. Hakewill.
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The duke exeeded in the daintiness of his leg and foot, and the earl in the fine shape of his hands, Sir H. Wotton.
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Dain"trel (?), n. [From daint or dainty; cf. OF. daintier.] Adelicacy. [Obs.] Halliwell.
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Dain"ty (?), n.; pl. Dainties (#). [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deinti\'82 delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.] 1. Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [Obs.]
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I ne told no deyntee of her love. Chaucer.
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2. That which is delicious or delicate; a delicacy.
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That precious nectar may the taste renew
dainties, by our parents lost.
Beau. & Fl.
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3. A term of fondness. [Poetic] B. Jonson.

Syn. -- Dainty, Delicacy. These words are here compared as denoting articles of food. The term delicacy as applied to a nice article of any kind, and hence to articles of food which are particularly attractive. Dainty is stronger, and denotes some exquisite article of cookery. A hotel may be provided with all the delicacies of the season, and its table richly covered with dainties.
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These delicacies
Milton.
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[A table] furnished plenteously with bread,
dainties, remnants of the last regale.
Cowper.
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Dain"ty, a. [Compar. Daintier (?); superl. Daintiest.] 1. Rare; valuable; costly. [Obs.]
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Full many a deynt\'82 horse had he in stable. Chaucer.
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dainty maketh dearth,\'b8 i. e., rarity makes a thing dear or precious.
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2. Delicious to the palate; toothsome.
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Dainty bits
Shak.
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3. Nice; delicate; elegant, in form, manner, or breeding; well-formed; neat; tender.
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Those dainty limbs which nature lent
Milton.
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I would be the girdle.
dainty, dainty waist.
Tennyson.
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4. Requiring dainties. Hence: Overnice; hard to please; fastidious; squeamish; scrupulous; ceremonious.
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Thew were a fine and dainty people. Bacon.
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And let us not be dainty of leave-taking,
Shak.
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To make dainty, to assume or affect delicacy or fastidiousness. [Obs.]
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Ah ha, my mistresses! which of you all
makes dainty,
Shak.
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daiquiri n. an alcoholic beverage containing rum and lime or lemon juice, usually mixed with a fruit juice or fruit extract and often blended with crushed ice; as, a strawberry daiquiri.
Syn. -- rum cocktail.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

\'d8Da"\'8b*ra (d, n. [Turk. daire circuit, department, fr. Ar. da\'8brah circle.] Any of several valuable estates of the Egyptian khedive or his family. The most important are the Da"i*ra Sa"ni*eh (s, or Da"i*ra Sa"ni*yeh, and the Da"i*ra Khas"sa, administered by the khedive's European bondholders, and known collectively as the Daira, or the Daira estates.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dai"ry (d, n.; pl. Dairies (-r. [OE. deierie, from deie, daie, maid; of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. deigja maid, dairymaid, Sw. deja, orig., a baking maid, fr. Icel. deig. Dough.] 1. The place, room, or house where milk is kept, and converted into butter or cheese.
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What stores my dairies and my folds contain. Dryden.
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2. That department of farming which is concerned in the production of milk, and its conversion into butter and cheese.
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Grounds were turned much in England either to feeding or dairy; and this advanced the trade of English butter. Temple.
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3. A dairy farm. [R.]
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Dairy is much used adjectively or in combination; as, dairy farm, dairy countries, dairy house or dairyhouse, dairyroom, dairywork, etc.
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Dai"ry*ing, n. The business of conducting a dairy.
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Dai"ry*maid` (?), n. A female servant whose business is the care of the dairy.
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Dai"ry*man (?), n.; pl. Dairymen (. A man who keeps or takes care of a dairy.
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Dai"ry*wom`an (?), n.; pl. Dairywomen (. A woman who attends to a dairy.
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Da"is (d, n. [OE. deis, des, table, dais, OF. deis table, F. dais a canopy, L. discus a quoit, a dish (from the shape), LL., table, fr. Gr. a quoit, a dish. See Dish.] 1. The high or principal table, at the end of a hall, at which the chief guests were seated; also, the chief seat at the high table. [Obs.]
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2. A platform slightly raised above the floor of a hall or large room, giving distinction to the table and seats placed upon it for the chief guests.
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3. A canopy over the seat of a person of dignity. [Obs.] Shiply.
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Dai"sied (?), a. Full of daisies; adorned with daisies. \'bdThe daisied green.\'b8 Langhorne.
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The grass all deep and daisied. G. Eliot.
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Dai"sy (d, n.; pl. Daisies (d. [OE. dayesye, AS. d\'91ges-e day's eye, daisy. See Day, and Eye.] (Bot.) (a) A genus of low herbs (Bellis), belonging to the family Composit\'91. The common English and classical daisy is Bellis perennis, which has a yellow disk and white or pinkish rays. (b) The whiteweed (Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum), the plant commonly called daisy in North America; -- called also oxeye daisy. See Whiteweed.
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daisy is also used for composite plants of other genera, as Erigeron, or fleabane.
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Michaelmas daisy (Bot.), any plant of the genus Aster, of which there are many species. -- Oxeye daisy (Bot.), the whiteweed. See Daisy (b).
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daisybush, daisy bush n. any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays.
Syn. -- .
WordNet 1.5]

Dak (dor d, n. [Hind. .] Post; mail; also, the mail or postal arrangements; -- spelt also dawk, and dauk. [India]
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Dak boat, a mail boat. Percy Smith. -- Dak bungalow, a traveler's rest-house at the end of a dak stage. -- To travel by dak, to travel by relays of palanquins or other carriage, as fast as the post along a road.

{ Da"ker (?), Da"kir (?), } n. [See Dicker.] (O. Eng. & Scots Law) A measure of certain commodities by number, usually ten or twelve, but sometimes twenty; as, a daker of hides consisted of ten skins; a daker of gloves of ten pairs. Burrill.
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Da"ker hen` (?). [Perh. fr. W. crecial the daker hen; crec a sharp noise (creg harsh, hoarse, crechian to scream) + iar hen; or cf. D. duiken to dive, plunge.] (Zo\'94l.) The corncrake or land rail.

Da*koit", n., Da*koit"y, n. See Dacoit, Dacoity.
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Da*ko"ta group` (?). (Geol.) A subdivision at the base of the cretaceous formation in Western North America; -- so named from the region where the strata were first studied.
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Da*ko"tas (?), n. pl.; sing. Dacota (. (Ethnol.) An extensive race or stock of Indians, including many tribes, mostly dwelling west of the Mississippi River; -- also, in part, called Sioux. [Written also Dacotahs.]
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\'d8Dal (d, n. [Hind.] Split pulse, esp. of Cajanus Indicus. [East Indies]
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Dalbergia n. a large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained and colored timbers.
Syn. -- genus Dalbergia.
WordNet 1.5]

Dale (d, n. [AS. d\'91l; akin to LG., D., Sw., Dan., OS., & Goth. dal, Icel. dalr, OHG. tal, G. thal, and perh. to Gr. qo`los a rotunda, Skr. dh\'bera depth. Cf. Dell.] 1. A low place between hills; a vale or valley.
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Where mountaines rise, umbrageous dales descend. Thomson.
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2. A trough or spout to carry off water, as from a pump. Knight.
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Dalea n. a genus of plants including the indigo bush.
Syn. -- genus Dalea.
WordNet 1.5]

Dales"man (d, n.; pl. Dalesmen (d. One living in a dale; -- a term applied particularly to the inhabitants of the valleys in the north of England, Norway, etc. Macaulay.
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daleth (?), the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
PJC]

Dalf (?), imp. of Delve. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dalles (d, n. pl. [F. dalle a tube, gutter, trough.] A rapid, esp. one where the channel is narrowed between rock walls. [Northwestern U. S. & Canada]

The place below, where the compressed river wound like a silver thread among the flat black rocks, was the far-famed Dalles of the Columbia. F. H. Balch.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dal"li*ance (?), n. [From Dally.] 1. The act of dallying, trifling, or fondling; interchange of caresses; wanton play.
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Look thou be true, do not give dalliance
Shak.
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O, the dalliance and the wit,
Tennyson.
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2. Delay or procrastination. Shak.
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3. Entertaining discourse. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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<-- p. 366 -->

Dal"li*er (?), n. One who fondles; a trifler; as, dalliers with pleasant words. Asham.
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dallis grass, dallisgrass n. a tall tufted perennial tropical American grass (Paspalum dilatatum) naturalized as pasture and forage grass in the southern U.S.
Syn. -- paspalum, Paspalum dilatatum.
WordNet 1.5]

Dal"lop (d, n. [Etymol. unknown.] A tuft or clump. [Obs.] Tusser.
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Dal"ly (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dallied (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dallying.] [OE. dalien, dailien; cf. Icel. pylja to talk, G. dallen, dalen, dahlen, to trifle, talk nonsense, OSw. tule a droll or funny man; or AS. dol foolish, E. dull.] 1. To waste time in effeminate or voluptuous pleasures, or in idleness; to fool away time; to delay unnecessarily; to tarry; to trifle.
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We have trifled too long already; it is madness to dally any longer. Calamy.
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We have put off God, and dallied with his grace. Barrow.
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2. To interchange caresses, especially with one of the opposite sex; to use fondling; to wanton; to sport.
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Not dallying with a brace of courtesans. Shak.
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Our aerie . . . dallies with the wind. Shak.
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Dal"ly, v. t. To delay unnecessarily; to while away.
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Dallying off the time with often skirmishes. Knolles.
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\'d8Dal*ma"ni*a (?), n. [From Dalman, the geologist.] (Paleon.) A genus of trilobites, of many species, common in the Upper Silurian and Devonian rocks.
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\'d8Dal`ma*ni"tes (?), n. Same as Dalmania.
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Dal*ma"tian (?), a. Of or pertaining to Dalmatia.
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Dalmatian dog (Zo\'94l.), a carriage dog, shaped like a pointer, and having black or bluish spots on a white ground; the coach dog.

Dal*mat"i*ca (?), n., Dal*mat"ic (, n. [LL. dalmatica: cf. F. dalmatique.] 1. (R. C. Ch.) A vestment with wide sleeves, and with two stripes, worn at Mass by deacons, and by bishops at pontifical Mass; -- imitated from a dress originally worn in Dalmatia.
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2. A robe worn on state ocasions, as by English kings at their coronation.
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dalo n. a herb of the Pacific islands (Colocasia esculenta) grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves.
Syn. -- taro, taro plant, dasheen, Colocasia esculenta.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dal` se"gno (?). [It., from the sign.] (Mus.) A direction to go back to the sign Segno.
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Dalton n. John Dalton, scientist, born 1766, died 1844.
Syn. -- John Dalton.
WordNet 1.5]

dalton n. [from the chemist John Dalton, proponent of the modern atomic theory of matter.] a unit of mass, approximately 1.66 x 10-24 grams; -- it is approximately equal to the mass of one hydrogen atom, but the exact value differs slightly as used in physics and chemistry. It is used mostly to describe the size of proteins and nucleic acids in biochemistry. Molecular weights are often expressed as dimensionless units, the unit being understood (in chemistry) to be the atomic mass unit with carbon equal to 14. Thus having a \'bdmolecular weight of 255\'b8 means the same as each molecule having a mass of 255 daltons.
Syn. atomic mass unit.
PJC]

Dal*to"ni*an (?), n. One afflicted with color blindness.
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Dal"ton*ism (?), n. Inability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, esp. red; color blindness. It has various forms and degrees. So called from the chemist Dalton, who had this infirmity. Nichol.
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Dam (d, n. [OE. dame mistress, lady; also, mother, dam. See Dame.] 1. A female parent; -- used of beasts, especially of quadrupeds; sometimes applied in contempt to a human mother.
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Our sire and dam, now confined to horses, are a relic of this age (13th century) . . . .Dame is used of a hen; we now make a great difference between dame and dam. T. L. K. Oliphant.
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The dam runs lowing up and down,
Shak.
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2. A king or crowned piece in the game of draughts.
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Dam, n. [Akin to OLG., D., & Dan. dam, G. & Sw. damm, Icel. dammr, and AS. fordemman to stop up, Goth. Fa\'a3rdammjan.] 1. A barrier to prevent the flow of a liquid; esp., a bank of earth, or wall of any kind, as of masonry or wood, built across a water course, to confine and keep back flowing water.
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2. (Metal.) A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the front of the hearth of a blast furnace.
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Dam plate (Blast Furnace), an iron plate in front of the dam, to strengthen it.
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Dam, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dammed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Damming.] 1. To obstruct or restrain the flow of, by a dam; to confine by constructing a dam, as a stream of water; -- generally used with in or up.
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I'll have the current in this place dammed up. Shak.
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A weight of earth that dams in the water. Mortimer.
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2. To shut up; to stop up; to close; to restrain.
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The strait pass was dammed
Shak.
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To dam out, to keep out by means of a dam.
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Dama n. a genus of deer including the Eurasian fallow deer, Dama dama.
Syn. -- genus Dama.
WordNet 1.5]

Dam"age (d, n. [OF. damage, domage, F. dommage, fr. assumed LL. damnaticum, from L. damnum damage. See Damn.] 1. Injury or harm to person, property, or reputation; an inflicted loss of value; detriment; hurt; mischief.
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He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet and drinketh damage. Prov. xxvi. 6.
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Great errors and absurdities many commit for want of a friend to tell them of them, to the great damage both of their fame and fortune. Bacon.
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2. pl. (Law) The estimated reparation in money for detriment or injury sustained; a compensation, recompense, or satisfaction to one party, for a wrong or injury actually done to him by another.
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Consequential damage. See under Consequential. -- Exemplary damages (Law), damages imposed by way of example to others. Similar in purpose to vindictive damages, below. -- Nominal damages (Law), those given for a violation of a right where no actual loss has accrued. -- vindictive damages or punitive damages, those given specially for the punishment of the wrongdoer.

Syn. -- Mischief; injury; harm; hurt; detriment; evil; ill. See Mischief.
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Dam"age, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Damaged (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Damaging (d.] [Cf. OF. damagier, domagier. See Damage, n.] To occasion damage to the soundness, goodness, or value of; to hurt; to injure; to impair.
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He . . . came up to the English admiral and gave him a broadside, with which he killed many of his men and damaged the ship. Clarendon.
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Dam"age (d, v. i. To receive damage or harm; to be injured or impaired in soundness or value; as, some colors in cloth damage in sunlight.
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Dam"age*a*ble (d, a. [Cf. OF. damageable, F. dommageable for sense 2.] 1. Capable of being injured or impaired; liable to, or susceptible of, damage; as, a damageable cargo.
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2. Hurtful; pernicious. [R.]
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That it be not damageable unto your royal majesty. Hakluyt.
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damaged (d, adj. 1. changed so as to reduce value, function, or other desirable trait; -- usually not used of persons. Opposite of undamaged. [Narrower terms: battered, beat-up, beaten-up, bedraggled, broken-down, dilapidated, ramshackle, tumble-down, unsound; bent, crumpled, dented; blasted, rent, ripped, torn; broken-backed; burned-out(prenominal), burned out(predicate), burnt-out(prenominal), burnt out(predicate); burst, ruptured; corroded; cracked, crackled, crazed; defaced, marred; hurt, weakened; knocked-out(prenominal), knocked out; mangled, mutilated; peeling; scraped, scratched; storm-beaten] Also See blemished, broken, damaged, destroyed, impaired, injured, unsound.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Rendered imperfect by impairing the integrity of some part, or by breaking. Opposite of unbroken. [Narrower terms: busted; chipped; cracked; crumbled, fragmented; crushed, ground; dissolved; fractured; shattered, smashed, splintered; split; unkept, violated] Also See: damaged, imperfect, injured, unsound.
Syn. -- broken.
WordNet 1.5]

3. being unjustly brought into disrepute; as, her damaged reputation.
Syn. -- discredited.
WordNet 1.5]

4. made to appear imperfect; -- especially of reputation; as, the senator's seriously damaged reputation.
Syn. -- besmirched, flyblown, spotted, stained, sullied, tainted, tarnished.
WordNet 1.5]

Dam"age fea`sant (?). [OF. damage + F. faisant doing, p. pr. See Feasible.] (Law) Doing injury; trespassing, as cattle. Blackstone.
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damages n. (Law) a sum of money paid in compensation for an injury or wrong.
Syn. -- amends, indemnity, indemnification, restitution, redress.
WordNet 1.5]

damaging adj. 1. causing harm or injury; as, damaging to career and reputation.
Syn. -- detrimental, detrimental to(predicate), prejudicial, prejudicious.
WordNet 1.5]

2. designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions.
Syn. -- negative.
WordNet 1.5]

Damaliscus n. a genus of African antelopes including the sassaby, Damaliscus lunatus.
Syn. -- genus Damaliscus.
WordNet 1.5]

Da"man (d, n. (Zo\'94l.) A small herbivorous mammal of the genus Hyrax. The species found in Palestine and Syria is Hyrax Syriacus; that of Northern Africa is Hyrax Brucei; -- called also ashkoko, dassy, and rock rabbit. See Cony, and Hyrax.
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Dam"ar (?), n. See Dammar.
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Da*ma"ra (d, n. [The name is supposed to be from Hottentot dama vanquished.] A native of Damaraland, German Southwest Africa. The Damaras include an important and warlike Bantu tribe, and the Hill Damaras, who are Hottentots and mixed breeds hostile to the Bantus.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dam"as*cene (d, a. [L. Damascenus of Damascus, fr. Damascus the city, Gr. Damasko`s. See Damask, and cf. Damaskeen, Damaskin, Damson.] Of or relating to Damascus.
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Dam"as*cene (d, n. A kind of plum, now called damson. See Damson.
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Dam`as*cene" (d, v. t. Same as Damask, or Damaskeen, v. t. \'bdDamascened armor.\'b8 Beaconsfield. \'bdCast and damascened steel.\'b8 Ure.
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damascened adj. decorated or inlaid with a wavy pattern of different (especially precious) metals; -- of metallic objects; as, a damascened sword.
Syn. -- damascene.
WordNet 1.5]

Da*mas"cus (?), n. [L.] A city of Syria.
1913 Webster]

Damascus blade, a sword or scimiter, made chiefly at Damascus, having a variegated appearance of watering, and proverbial for excellence. -- Damascus iron, or Damascus twist, metal formed of thin bars or wires of iron and steel elaborately twisted and welded together; used for making gun barrels, etc., of high quality, in which the surface, when polished and acted upon by acid, has a damask appearance. -- Damascus steel. See Damask steel, under Damask, a.
1913 Webster]

Da*mas"cus steel. See Damask steel, under Damask.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dam"ask (d, n. [From the city Damascus, L. Damascus, Gr. Damasko`s, Heb. Dammesq, Ar. Daemeshq; cf. Heb. d'meseq damask; cf. It. damasco, Sp. damasco, F. damas. Cf. Damascene, Damass\'90.] 1. Damask silk; silk woven with an elaborate pattern of flowers and the like. \'bdA bed of ancient damask.\'b8 W. Irving.
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2. Linen so woven that a pattern in produced by the different directions of the thread, without contrast of color.
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3. A heavy woolen or worsted stuff with a pattern woven in the same way as the linen damask; -- made for furniture covering and hangings.
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4. Damask or Damascus steel; also, the peculiar markings or \'bdwater\'b8 of such steel.
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5. A deep pink or rose color. Fairfax.
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Dam"ask, a. 1. Pertaining to, or originating at, the city of Damascus; resembling the products or manufactures of Damascus.
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2. Having the color of the damask rose.
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But let concealment, like a worm i' the bud,
damask cheek.
Shak.
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Damask color, a deep rose-color like that of the damask rose. -- Damask plum, a small dark-colored plum, generally called damson. -- Damask rose (Bot.), a large, pink, hardy, and very fragrant variety of rose (Rosa damascena) from Damascus. \'bdDamask roses have not been known in England above one hundred years.\'b8 Bacon. -- Damask steel, or Damascus steel, steel of the kind originally made at Damascus, famous for its hardness, and its beautiful texture, ornamented with waving lines; especially, that which is inlaid with damaskeening; -- formerly much valued for sword blades, from its great flexibility and tenacity.
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Dam"ask, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Damasked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Damasking.] To decorate in a way peculiar to Damascus or attributed to Damascus; particularly: (a) with flowers and rich designs, as silk; (b) with inlaid lines of gold, etc., or with a peculiar marking or \'bdwater,\'b8 as metal. See Damaskeen.
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Mingled metal damasked o'er with gold. Dryde
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On the soft, downy bank, damasked with flowers. Milton.

{ Dam"as*keen` (?), Dam"as*ken (?), } v. t. [F. damaschinare. See Damascene, v.] To decorate, as iron, steel, etc., with a peculiar marking or \'bdwater\'b8 produced in the process of manufacture, or with designs produced by inlaying or incrusting with another metal, as silver or gold, or by etching, etc., to damask.
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Damaskeening is is partly mosaic work, partly engraving, and partly carving. Ure.
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Dam"as*kin (?), n. [Cf. F. damasquin, adj., It. damaschino, Sp. damasquino. See Damaskeen.] A sword of Damask steel.
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No old Toledo blades or damaskins. Howell (1641).
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Da*mas*s\'82" (?), a. [F. damass\'82, fr. damas. See Damask.] Woven like damask. -- n. A damass\'82 fabric, esp. one of linen.
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Dam"as*sin (d, n. [F., fr. damas. See Damask.] A kind of modified damask or brocade.
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Dam"bo*nite (-b, n. [Cf. F. dambonite.] (Chem.) A white, crystalline, sugary substance obtained from an African caoutchouc.
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Dam"bose (d, n. (Chem.) A crystalline variety of fruit sugar obtained from dambonite.
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Dame (d, n. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam a mother, Dan, Danger, Dungeon, Dominie, Don, n., Duenna.] 1. A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a woman in authority; especially, a lady.
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Then shall these lords do vex me half so much,
dame, the lord protector's wife.
Shak.
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2. The mistress of a family in common life, or the mistress of a common school; as, a dame's school.
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In the dame's classes at the village school. Emerson.
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3. A woman in general, esp. an elderly woman.
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4. A mother; -- applied to human beings and quadrupeds. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dame"wort` (?), n. (Bot.) A cruciferrous plant (Hesperis matronalis), remarkable for its fragrance, especially toward the close of the day; -- called also rocket and dame's violet. Loudon.
1913 Webster]

Da`mi*a"na (?), n. [NL.; of uncertain origin.] (Med.) A Mexican drug, used as an aphrodisiac.
1913 Webster]

Turnera and from Bigelovia veneta. Wood & Bache.
1913 Webster]

Da"mi*an*ist (?), n. (Eccl. Hist.) A follower of Damian, patriarch of Alexandria in the 6th century, who held heretical opinions on the doctrine of the Holy Trinity.

{ Dam"mar (?), Dam"ma*ra (?), } n. [Jav. & Malay. damar.] An oleoresin used in making varnishes; dammar gum; dammara resin. It is obtained from certain resin trees indigenous to the East Indies, esp. Shorea robusta and the dammar pine.
1913 Webster]

Dammar pine, (Bot.), a tree of the Moluccas (Agathis orientalis syn. Dammara orientalis), yielding dammar.
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Dam"ma*ra, n. (Bot.) A large tree of the order Conifer\'91, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia; -- called also Agathis. There are several species.
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Damn (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Damned (dor d; p. pr. & vb. n. Damning (dor d.] [OE. damnen dampnen (with excrescent p), OF. damner, dampner, F. damner, fr. L. damnare, damnatum, to condemn, fr. damnum damage, a fine, penalty. Cf. Condemn, Damage.] 1. To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment; to sentence; to censure.
1913 Webster]

He shall not live; look, with a spot I damn him. Shak.
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2. (Theol.) To doom to punishment in the future world; to consign to perdition; to curse.
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3. To condemn as bad or displeasing, by open expression, as by denuciation, hissing, hooting, etc.
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You are not so arrant a critic as to damn them [the works of modern poets] . . . without hearing. Pope.
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Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer,
Pope.
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Damn is sometimes used interjectionally, imperatively, and intensively.
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Damn, v. i. To invoke damnation; to curse. \'bdWhile I inwardly damn.\'b8 Goldsmith.
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Dam`na*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being damnable; damnableness. Sir T. More.
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Dam"na*ble (?), a. [L. damnabilis, fr. damnare: cf. F. damnable. See Damn.] 1. Liable to damnation; deserving, or for which one deserves, to be damned; of a damning nature.
1913 Webster]

A creature unprepared unmeet for death,
damnable.
Shak.
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2. Odious; pernicious; detestable.
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Begin, murderer; . . . leave thy damnable faces. Shak.
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Dam"na*ble*ness, n. The state or quality of deserving damnation; execrableness.
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The damnableness of this most execrable impiety. Prynne.
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Dam"na*bly, adv. 1. In a manner to incur severe censure, condemnation, or punishment.
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2. Odiously; detestably; excessively. [Low]
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Dam*na"tion (?), n. [F. damnation, L. damnatio, fr. damnare. See Damn.] 1. The state of being damned; condemnation; openly expressed disapprobation.
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2. (Theol.) Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself.
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How can ye escape the damnation of hell? Matt. xxiii. 33.
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Wickedness is sin, and sin is damnation. Shak.
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3. A sin deserving of everlasting punishment. [R.]
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The deep damnation of his taking-off. Shak.
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Dam"na*to*ry (d, a. [L. damnatorius, fr. damnator a condemner.] Dooming to damnation; condemnatory. \'bdDamnatory invectives.\'b8 Hallam.
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Damned (?), a. 1. Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
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2. Hateful; detestable; abominable.
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But, O, what damned minutes tells he o'er
Shak.
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Dam*nif"ic (?), a. [L. damnificus; damnum damage, loss + facere to make. See Damn.] Procuring or causing loss; mischievous; injurious.
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Dam`ni*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [LL. damnificatio.] That which causes damage or loss.
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Dam"ni*fy (d, v. t. [LL. damnificare, fr. L. damnificus: cf. OF. damnefier. See Damnific.] To cause loss or damage to; to injure; to impair. [R.]
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This work will ask as many more officials to make expurgations and expunctions, that the commonwealth of learning be not damnified. Milton.
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Damn"ing (?), a. That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
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Damn"ing*ness, n. Tendency to bring damnation. \'bdThe damningness of them [sins].\'b8 Hammond.
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\'d8dam"num (?), n. [L.] (law) Harm; detriment, either to character or property.
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<-- p. 367 -->

{ Dam"o*sel (d, Dam`o*sel"la (-z, \'d8Da`moi`selle" (d }, n. See Damsel. [Archaic]
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Dam"our*ite (d, n. [Ater the French chemist Damour.] (Min.) A kind of Muscovite, or potash mica, containing water.
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Damp (d, n. [Akin to LG., D., & Dan. damp vapor, steam, fog, G. dampf, Icel. dampi, Sw. damb dust, and to MNG. dimpfen to smoke, imp. dampf.] 1. Moisture; humidity; fog; fogginess; vapor.
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Night . . . with black air
damps and dreadful gloom.
Milton.
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2. Dejection; depression; cloud of the mind.
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Even now, while thus I stand blest in thy presence,
damp of grief comes o'er my soul.
Addison.
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It must have thrown a damp over your autumn excursion. J. D. Forbes.
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3. (Mining) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pints, etc.
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Choke damp, a damp consisting principally of carbonic acid gas; -- so called from its extinguishing flame and animal life. See Carbonic acid, under Carbonic. -- Damp sheet, a curtain in a mine gallery to direct air currents and prevent accumulation of gas. -- Fire damp, a damp consisting chiefly of light carbureted hydrogen; -- so called from its tendence to explode when mixed with atmospheric air and brought into contact with flame.
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Damp (d, a. [Compar. Damper (?); superl. Dampest.] 1. Being in a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist; humid.
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O'erspread with a damp sweat and holy fear. Dryden.
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2. Dejected; depressed; sunk. [R.]
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All these and more came flocking, but with looks
damp.
Milton.
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Damp, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Damped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Damping.] [OE. dampen to choke, suffocate. See Damp, n.] 1. To render damp; to moisten; to make humid, or moderately wet; to dampen; as, to damp cloth.
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2. To put out, as fire; to depress or deject; to deaden; to cloud; to check or restrain, as action or vigor; to make dull; to weaken; to discourage. \'bdTo damp your tender hopes.\'b8 Akenside.
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Usury dulls and damps all industries, improvements, and new inventions, wherein money would be stirring if it were not for this slug. Bacon.
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How many a day has been damped and darkened by an angry word! Sir J. Lubbock.
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The failure of his enterprise damped the spirit of the soldiers. Macaulay.
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Damp"en (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. dampened (d; p. pr. & vb. n. dampening.] 1. To make damp or moist; to make slightly wet.
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2. To depress; to check; to make dull; to lessen.
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In a way that considerably dampened our enthusiasm. The Century.
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Damp"en, v. i. To become damp; to deaden. Byron.
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dampening n. the act or process of making something slightly wet.
Syn. -- moistening.
WordNet 1.5]

damp"er (d, n. That which damps or checks; as: (a) A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air. (b) A contrivance, as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.
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Nor did Sabrina's presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities. W. Black.
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Damp"ish (?), a. Moderately damp or moist.

-- Damp"ish*ly, adv. -- Damp"ish*ness, n.
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Damp"ne (?), v. t. To damn. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Damp"ness, n. Moderate humidity; moisture; fogginess; moistness.
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Damp" off` (?). To decay and perish through excessive moisture.
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Damp"y (?), a. 1. Somewhat damp. [Obs.] Drayton.
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2. Dejected; gloomy; sorrowful. [Obs.] \'bdDispel dampy throughts.\'b8 Haywards.
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Dam"sel (d, n. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL. domicella, dominicella, fem., domicellus, dominicellus, masc., dim. fr. L. domina, dominus. See Dame, and cf. Demoiselle, Doncella.] 1. A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [Obs.]
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2. A young unmarried woman; a girl; a maiden.
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With her train of damsels she was gone,
Dryden.
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Sometimes a troop of damsels glad, . . .
Tennyson.
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3. (Milling) An attachment to a millstone spindle for shaking the hopper.
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damselfish n. small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs.
Syn. -- demoiselle.
WordNet 1.5]

damselfly n. a slender nonstinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest.
WordNet 1.5]

Dam"son (d, n. [OE. damasin the Damascus plum, fr. L. Damascenus. See Damascene.] A small oval plum of a blue color, the fruit of a variety of the Prunus domestica; -- called also damask plum.
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Dan (d, n. [OE. dan, danz, OF. danz (prop. only nom.), dan, master, fr. L. dominus. See Dame.] A title of honor equivalent to master, or sir. [Obs.]
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Old Dan Geoffry, in gently spright
Spenser.
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What time Dan Abraham left the Chaldee land. Thomson.
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Dan, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Mining) A small truck or sledge used in coal mines.
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Danaidae n. a small natural family of usually tropical butterflies, including the monarch butterflies.
Syn. -- family Danaidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Da"na*ide (d, n. [From the mythical Danaides, who were condemned to fill with water a vessel full of holes.] (Mach.) A water wheel having a vertical axis, and an inner and outer tapering shell, between which are vanes or floats attached usually to both shells, but sometimes only to one.
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Da"na*ite (d, n. [Named after J. Freeman Dana.] (Min.) A cobaltiferous variety of arsenopyrite.
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Da"na*lite (?), n. [Named after James Dwight Dana.] (Min.) A mineral occuring in octahedral crystals, also massive, of a reddish color. It is a silicate of iron, zinc manganese, and glucinum, containing sulphur.
1913 Webster]

Danaus n. the type genus of the Danaidae, including the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus.
Syn. -- genus Danaus.
WordNet 1.5]

Dan"bu*rite (?), n. (Min.) A borosilicate of lime, first found at Danbury, Conn. It is near the topaz in form. Dana.
1913 Webster]

Dance (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Danced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dancing.] [F. danser, fr. OHG. dans to draw; akin to dinsan to draw, Goth. apinsan, and prob. from the same root (meaning to stretch) as E. thin. See Thin.] 1. To move with measured steps, or to a musical accompaniment; to go through, either alone or in company with others, with a regulated succession of movements, (commonly) to the sound of music; to trip or leap rhythmically.
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Jack shall pipe and Gill shall dance. Wither.
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Good shepherd, what fair swain is this
dances with your daughter?
Shak.
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2. To move nimbly or merrily; to express pleasure by motion; to caper; to frisk; to skip about.
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Then, 'tis time to dance off. Thackeray.
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More dances my rapt heart
Shak.
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Shadows in the glassy waters dance. Byron.
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Where rivulets dance their wayward round. Wordsworth.
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To dance on a rope, or To dance on nothing, to be hanged.
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Dance (?), v. t. To cause to dance, or move nimbly or merrily about, or up and down; to dandle.
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To dance our ringlets to the whistling wind. Shak.
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Thy grandsire loved thee well;
danced thee on his knee.
Shak.
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To dance attendance, to come and go obsequiously; to be or remain in waiting, at the beck and call of another, with a view to please or gain favor.
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A man of his place, and so near our favor,
dance attendance on their lordships' pleasure.
Shak.
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Dance, n. [F. danse, of German origin. See Dance, v. i.] 1. The leaping, tripping, or measured stepping of one who dances; an amusement, in which the movements of the persons are regulated by art, in figures and in accord with music.
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2. (Mus.) A tune by which dancing is regulated, as the minuet, the waltz, the cotillon, etc.
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dance was used ironically, by the older writers, of many proceedings besides dancing.
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Of remedies of love she knew parchance
dance.
Chaucer.
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Dance of Death (Art), an allegorical representation of the power of death over all, -- the old, the young, the high, and the low, being led by a dancing skeleton. -- Morris dance. See Morris. -- To lead one a dance, to cause one to go through a series of movements or experiences as if guided by a partner in a dance not understood.
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Dan"cer (?), n. One who dances or who practices dancing.
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The merry dancers, beams of the northern lights when they rise and fall alternately without any considerable change of length. See Aurora borealis, under Aurora.
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Dan"cer*ess, n. A female dancer. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Dan`cet`t\'82" (?), a. [Cf. F. danch\'82 dancett\'82, dent tooth.] (Her.) Deeply indented; having large teeth; thus, a fess dancett\'82 has only three teeth in the whole width of the escutcheon.
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Dan"cing (?), p. a. & vb. n. from Dance.
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Dancing girl, one of the women in the East Indies whose profession is to dance in the temples, or for the amusement of spectators. There are various classes of dancing girls. -- Dancing master, a teacher of dancing. -- Dancing school, a school or place where dancing is taught.
1913 Webster]

Dan"cy (?), a. (Her.) Same as Dancett\'82.
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Dan"de*li`on (?), n. [F. dent de lion lion's tooth, fr. L. dens tooth + leo lion. See Tooth, n., and Lion.] (Bot.) A well-known plant of the genus Taraxacum (Taraxacum officinale, formerly called Taraxacum Dens-leonis and Leontodos Taraxacum) bearing large, yellow, compound flowers, and deeply notched leaves.
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Dan"der (?), n. [Corrupted from dandruff.] 1. Dandruff or scurf on the head.
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2. Anger or vexation; rage. [Low] Halliwell.
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Dan"der, v. i. [See Dandle.] To wander about; to saunter; to talk incoherently. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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\'d8Dan"di (?), n. [Hind. , fr. an oar.] A boatman; an oarsman. [India]
1913 Webster]

Dan"die (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of a breed of small terriers; -- called also Dandie Dinmont.
1913 Webster]

<-- Illustr. of dandie dinmont -->

{ Dan"die Din"mont (d, or Dan"die Din"mont }, n. 1. In Scott's \'bdGuy Mannering\'b8, a Border farmer of eccentric but fine character, who owns two terriers claimed to be the progenitors of the Dandie Dinmont terriers.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. One of a breed of terriers with short legs, long body, and rough coat, originating in the country about the English and Scotch border.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dan"di*fied (?), a. Made up like a dandy; having the dress or manners of a dandy; buckish.
1913 Webster]

Dan"di*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dandified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dandifying.] [Dandy + -fy.] To cause to resemble a dandy; to make dandyish.
1913 Webster]

Dan"di*prat (?), n. [Dandy + brat child.] 1. A little fellow; -- in sport or contempt. \'bdA dandiprat hop-thumb.\'b8 Stanyhurst.
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2. A small coin.
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Henry VII. stamped a small coin called dandiprats. Camden.
1913 Webster]

Dan"dle (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dandled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dandling (?).] [Cf. G. d\'84ndeln to trifly, dandle, OD. & Prov. G. danten, G. tand trifly, prattle; Scot. dandill, dander, to go about idly, to trifly.] 1. To move up and down on one's knee or in one's arms, in affectionate play, as an infant.
1913 Webster]

Ye shall be dandled . . . upon her knees. Is.
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2. To treat with fondness, as if a child; to fondle; to toy with; to pet.
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They have put me in a silk gown and gaudy fool's cap; I as ashamed to be dandled thus. Addison.
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The book, thus dandled into popularity by bishops and good ladies, contained many pieces of nursery eloquence. Jeffrey.
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3. To play with; to put off or delay by trifles; to wheedle. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Captains do so dandle their doings, and dally in the service, as it they would not have the enemy subdued. Spenser.
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Dan"dler (d, n. One who dandles or fondles.
1913 Webster]

Dan"driff (d, n. See Dandruff. Swift.
1913 Webster]

Dandruff (d, n. [Prob. from W. toncrust, peel, skin + AS. dr dirty, draffy, or W. drwg bad: cf. AS. tan a letter, an eruption. A scurf which forms on the head, and comes off in small scales or particles. [Written also dandriff.]
1913 Webster]

Dan"dy (d, n.; pl. Dandies (d. [Cf. F. dandin, ninny, silly fellow, dandiner to waddle, to play the fool; prob. allied to E. dandle. Senses 2 & 3 are of uncertain etymology.] 1. One who affects special finery or gives undue attention to dress; a fop; a coxcomb.
1913 Webster]

2. (Naut.) (a) A sloop or cutter with a jigger on which a lugsail is set. (b) A small sail carried at or near the stern of small boats; -- called also jigger, and mizzen.
1913 Webster]

3. A dandy roller. See below.
1913 Webster]

Dandy brush, a yard whalebone brush. -- Dandy fever. See Dengue. -- Dandy line, a kind of fishing line to which are attached several crosspieces of whalebone which carry a hook at each end. -- Dandy roller, a roller sieve used in machines for making paper, to press out water from the pulp, and set the paper.

Dan"dy-cock` (, n. masc., Dan"dy-hen` (, n. fem. [See Dandy.] A bantam fowl.
1913 Webster]

Dan"dy*ish, a. Like a dandy.
1913 Webster]

Dan"dy*ism (?), n. The manners and dress of a dandy; foppishness. Byron.
1913 Webster]

Dan"dy*ize (?), v. t. & i. To make, or to act, like a dandy; to dandify.
1913 Webster]

Dan"dy*ling (?), n. [Dandy + -ling.] A little or insignificant dandy; a contemptible fop.
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Dane (?), n. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.] A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark.
1913 Webster]

Great Dane. (Zo\'94l.) See Danish dog, under Danish.

{ Dane"geld` (?), Dane"gelt` (?) }, n. [AS. danegeld. See Dane, and Geld, n.] (Eng. Hist.) An annual tax formerly laid on the English nation to buy off the ravages of Danish invaders, or to maintain forces to oppose them. It afterward became a permanent tax, raised by an assessment, at first of one shilling, afterward of two shillings, upon every hide of land throughout the realm. Wharton's Law Dict. Tomlins.
1913 Webster]

Dane"wort` (?), n. (Bot.) A fetid European species of elder (Sambucus Ebulus); dwarf elder; wallwort; elderwort; -- called also Daneweed, Dane's weed, and Dane's-blood. [Said to grow on spots where battles were fought against the Danes.]
1913 Webster]

Dang (?), imp. of Ding. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dang, v. t. [Cf. Ding.] To dash. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Till she, o'ercome with anguish, shame, and rage,
Danged down to hell her loathsome carriage.
Marlowe.
1913 Webster]

Dan"ger (?), n. [OE. danger, daunger, power, arrogance, refusal, difficulty, fr. OF. dagier, dongier (with same meaning), F. danger danger, fr. an assumed LL. dominiarium power, authority, from L. dominium power, property. See Dungeon, Domain, Dame.] 1. Authority; jurisdiction; control. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

In dangerhad he . . . the young girls. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

2. Power to harm; subjection or liability to penalty. [Obs.] See In one's danger, below.
1913 Webster]

You stand within his danger, do you not? Shak.
1913 Webster]

Covetousness of gains hath brought [them] in dangerof this statute. Robynson (More's Utopia).
1913 Webster]

3. Exposure to injury, loss, pain, or other evil; peril; risk; insecurity.
1913 Webster]

4. Difficulty; sparingness. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

5. Coyness; disdainful behavior. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

In one's danger, in one's power; liable to a penalty to be inflicted by him. [Obs.] This sense is retained in the proverb, \'bdOut of debt out of danger.\'b8
1913 Webster]

Those rich man in whose debt and danger they be not. Robynson (More's Utopia).

-- To do danger, to cause danger. [Obs.] Shak.

Syn. -- Peril; hazard; risk; jeopardy. -- Danger, Peril, Hazard, Risk, Jeopardy. Danger is the generic term, and implies some contingent evil in prospect. Peril is instant or impending danger; as, in peril of one's life. Hazard arises from something fortuitous or beyond our control; as, the hazard of the seas. Risk is doubtful or uncertain danger, often incurred voluntarily; as, to risk an engagement. Jeopardy is extreme danger. Danger of a contagious disease; the perils of shipwreck; the hazards of speculation; the risk of daring enterprises; a life brought into jeopardy.
1913 Webster]

Dan"ger, v. t. To endanger. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dan"ger*ful (?), a. Full of danger; dangerous. [Obs.] -- Dan"ger*ful*ly, adv. [Obs.] Udall.
1913 Webster]

Dan"ger*less, a. Free from danger. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Dan"ger*ous (?), a. [OE., haughty, difficult, dangerous, fr. OF. dangereus, F. dangereux. See Danger.] 1. Attended or beset with danger; full of risk; perilous; hazardous; unsafe.
1913 Webster]

Our troops set forth to-morrow; stay with us;
dangerous.
Shak.
1913 Webster]

It is dangerous to assert a negative. Macaulay.
1913 Webster]

2. Causing danger; ready to do harm or injury.
1913 Webster]

If they incline to think you dangerous
Milton.
1913 Webster]

3. In a condition of danger, as from illness; threatened with death. [Colloq.] Forby. Bartlett.
1913 Webster]

4. Hard to suit; difficult to please. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

My wages ben full strait, and eke full small;
dangerous.
Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

5. Reserved; not affable. [Obs.] \'bdOf his speech dangerous.\'b8 Chaucer.

-- Dan"ger*ous*ly, adv. -- Dan"ger*ous*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 368 -->

Dan"gle (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dangled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dangling (?).] [Akin to Dan. dangle, dial. Sw. dangla, Dan. dingle, Sw. dingla, Icel. dingla; perh. from E. ding.] To hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion.
1913 Webster]

He'd rather on a gibbet dangle
Hudibras.
1913 Webster]

From her lifted hand
Dangled a length of ribbon.
Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

To dangle about or To dangle after, to hang upon importunately; to court the favor of; to beset.
1913 Webster]

The Presbyterians, and other fanatics that dangle after them,
Swift.
1913 Webster]

Dan"gle (?), v. t. To cause to dangle; to swing, as something suspended loosely; as, to dangle the feet.
1913 Webster]

And the bridegroom stood dangling his bonnet and plume. Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

Dan"gle*ber`ry (?), n. (Bot.) A dark blue, edible berry with a white bloom, and its shrub (Gaylussacia frondosa) closely allied to the common huckleberry. The bush is also called blue tangle, and is found from New England to Kentucky, and southward.
1913 Webster]

Dan"gler (?), n. One who dangles about or after others, especially after women; a trifler. \'bd Danglers at toilets.\'b8 Burke.
1913 Webster]

Dan"i*el (?), n. A Hebrew prophet distinguished for sagacity and ripeness of judgment in youth; hence, a sagacious and upright judge.
1913 Webster]

A Daniel come to judgment. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dan"ish (?), a. [See Dane.] Belonging to the Danes, or to their language or country. -- n. The language of the Danes.
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Danish dog (Zo\'94l.), one of a large and powerful breed of dogs reared in Denmark; -- called also great Dane. See Illustration in Appendix.
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Dan"ite (?), n. 1. A descendant of Dan; an Israelite of the tribe of Dan. Judges xiii. 2.
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2. [So called in remembrance of the prophecy in Gen. xlix. 17, \'bdDan shall be a serpent by the way,\'b8 etc.] One of a secret association of Mormons, bound by an oath to obey the heads of the church in all things. [U. S.]
1913 Webster]

Dank (?), a. [Cf. dial, Sw. dank a moist place in a field, Icel. d\'94kk pit, pool; possibly akin to E. damp or to daggle dew.] Damp; moist; humid; wet.
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Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire. Milton.
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Cheerless watches on the cold, dank ground. Trench.
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Dank, n. Moisture; humidity; water. [Obs.]
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Dank, n. A small silver coin current in Persia.
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Dank"ish, a. Somewhat dank. -- Dank"ish*ness, n.
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In a dark and dankish vault at home. Shak.
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Dan"ne*brog (?), n. The ancient battle standard of Denmark, bearing figures of cross and crown.
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Order of Dannebrog, an ancient Danish order of knighthood.
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\'d8Dan`seuse" (?), n. [F., fr. danser to dance.] A professional female dancer; a woman who dances at a public exhibition as in a ballet.
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Dansk (?), a. [Dan.] Danish. [Obs.]
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Dansk"er (?), n. A Dane. [Obs.]
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Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris. Shak.
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Dan*te"an (?), a. Relating to, emanating from or resembling, the poet Dante or his writings.
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Dan*tesque" (?), a. [Cf. It. Dantesco.] Dantelike; Dantean. Earle.
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Da*nu"bi*an (?), a. Pertaining to, or bordering on, the river Danube.
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Dap (d, v. i. [Cf. Dip.] (Angling) To drop the bait gently on the surface of the water.
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To catch a club by dapping with a grasshoper. Walton.
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Da*pat"ic*al (?), a. [L. dapaticus, fr. daps feast.] Sumptuous in cheer. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Daph"ne (?), n. [L., a laurel tree, from Gr. da`fnh.] 1. (Bot.) A genus of diminutive Shrubs, mostly evergreen, and with fragrant blossoms.
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2. (Myth.) A nymph of Diana, fabled to have been changed into a laurel tree.
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Daph"ne*tin (?), n. (Chem.) A colorless crystalline substance, C9H6O4, extracted from daphnin.
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\'d8Daph"ni*a (?), n. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of the genus Daphnia.
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Daph"nin (?), n. [Cf. F. daphnine.] (Chem.) (a) A dark green bitter resin extracted from the mezereon (Daphne mezereum) and regarded as the essential principle of the plant. [R.] (b) A white, crystalline, bitter substance, regarded as a glucoside, and extracted from Daphne mezereum and Daphne alpina.
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Daph"no*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. da`fnh the laurel + -mancy.] Divination by means of the laurel.
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\'d8Dap"i*fer (?), n. [L., daps a feast + ferre to bear.] One who brings meat to the table; hence, in some countries, the official title of the grand master or steward of the king's or a nobleman's household.
1913 Webster]

Dap"per (?), a. [OE. daper; prob. fr. D. dapper brave, valiant; akin to G. tapfer brave, OHG. taphar heavy, weighty, OSlav. dobr good, Russ. dobrui. Cf. Deft.] Little and active; spruce; trim; smart; neat in dress or appearance; lively.
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He wondered how so many provinces could be held in subjection by such a dapper little man. Milton.
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The dapper ditties that I wont devise. Spenser.
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Sharp-nosed, dapper steam yachts. Julian Hawthorne.
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Dap"per*ling (?), n. A dwarf; a dandiprat. [r.]
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Dap"ple (?), n. [Cf. Icel. depill a spot, a dot, a dog with spots over the eyes, dapi a pool, and E. dimple.] One of the spots on a dappled animal.
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He has . . . as many eyes on his body as my gray mare hath dapples. Sir P. Sidney.

{ Dap"ple (?), Dap"pled (?) }, a. Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
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Some dapple mists still floated along the peaks. Sir W. Scott.
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dapple-bay; dapple-gray.
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His steed was all dapple-gray. Chaucer.
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O, swiftly can speed my dapple-gray steed. Sir W. Scott.
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Dap"ple, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dappled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dappling.] To variegate with spots; to spot.
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The gentle day, . . .
Dapples the drowsy east with spots of gray.
Shak.
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The dappled pink and blushing rose. Prior.
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Dar"bies (d, n. pl. Manacles; handcuffs. [Cant]
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Jem Clink will fetch you the darbies. Sir W. Scott.
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Derbies bands.\'b8
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Dar"by (d, n. A plasterer's float, having two handles; -- used in smoothing ceilings, etc.
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Dar"by*ite (?), n. One of the Plymouth Brethren, or of a sect among them; -- so called from John N. Darby, one of the leaders of the Brethren.
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Dardanelles n. 1. the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European from Asian Turkey.
Syn. -- Hellespont.
WordNet 1.5]

2. the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks.
Syn. -- Dardanelles campaign.
WordNet 1.5]

Dar*da"ni*an (?), a. & n.[From L. Dardania, poetic name of Troy.] Trojan.
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Dare (d, v. i. [imp. Durst (d or Dared (d; p. p. Dared; p. pr. & vb. n. Daring.] [OE. I dar, dear, I dare, imp. dorste, durste, AS. ic dear I dare, imp. dorste. inf. durran; akin to OS. gidar, gidorsta, gidurran, OHG. tar, torsta, turran, Goth. gadar, gada\'a3rsta, Gr. tharsei^n, tharrei^n, to be bold, tharsy`s bold, Skr. Dhrsh to be bold. To have adequate or sufficient courage for any purpose; to be bold or venturesome; not to be afraid; to venture.
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I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more is none. Shak.
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Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Bacause they durst not, because they could not. Macaulay.
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Who dared to sully her sweet love with suspicion. Thackeray.
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The tie of party was stronger than the tie of blood, because a partisan was more ready to dare without asking why. Jowett (Thu
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I dare, is really an old past tense, so that the third person is he dare, but the form he dares is now often used, and will probably displace the obsolescent he dare, through grammatically as incorrect as he shalls or he cans. Skeat.
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The pore dar plede (the poor man dare plead). P. Plowman.
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You know one dare not discover you. Dryden.
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The fellow dares not deceive me. Shak.
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Here boldly spread thy hands, no venom'd weed
Dares blister them, no slimy snail dare creep.
Beau. & Fl.
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durst was also used as the present. Sometimes the old form dare is found for durst or dared.
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Dare, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dared; p. pr. & vb. n. Daring.] 1. To have courage for; to attempt courageously; to venture to do or to undertake.
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What high concentration of steady feeling makes men dare every thing and do anything? Bagehot.
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To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes. The Century.
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2. To challenge; to provoke; to defy.
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Time, I dare thee to discover
Dryden.
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Dare, n. 1. The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness; dash. [R.]
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It lends a luster . . .
dare to our great enterprise.
Shak.
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2. Defiance; challenge.
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Childish, unworthy dares
Chapman.
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Sextus Pompeius
dare to C\'91sar.
Shak.
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Dare, v. i. [OE. darien, to lie hidden, be timid.] To lurk; to lie hid. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dare, v. t. To terrify; to daunt. [Obs.]
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For I have done those follies, those mad mischiefs,
dare a woman.
Beau. & Fl.
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To dare larks, to catch them by producing terror through to use of mirrors, scarlet cloth, a hawk, etc., so that they lie still till a net is thrown over them. Nares.
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Dare, n. [See Dace.] (Zo\'94l.) A small fish; the dace.
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Dare"-dev`il (?), n. A reckless fellow. Also used adjectively; as, dare-devil excitement.
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A humorous dare-devil -- the very man
Ld. Lytton.
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Dare"-dev`il*try (?), n; pl. Dare-deviltries (. Reckless mischief; the action of a dare-devil.
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Dare"ful (?), a. Full of daring or of defiance; adventurous. [R.] Shak.
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Dar"er (?), n. One who dares or defies.

{ Darg, Dargue (?) }, n. [Scot., contr. fr. day work.] A day's work; also, a fixed amount of work, whether more or less than that of a day. [Local, Eng. & Scot.]
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Dar"ic (d, n. [Gr. dareiko`s, of Persian origin.] 1. (Antiq.) (a) A gold coin of ancient Persia, weighing usually a little more than 128 grains, and bearing on one side the figure of an archer. (b) A silver coin of about 86 grains, having the figure of an archer, and hence, in modern times, called a daric.
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2. Any very pure gold coin.
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Dar"ing (?), n. Boldness; fearlessness; adventurousness; also, a daring act.
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Dar"ing, a. Bold; fearless; adventurous; as, daring spirits. -- Dar"ing*ly, adv. -- Dar"ing*ness, n.
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Da`ri*ole" (d, n. [F.] 1. A crustade. [Obs.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A shell or cup of pastry filled with custard, whipped cream, crushed macaroons, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dark (d, a. [OE. dark, derk, deork, AS. dearc, deorc; cf. Gael. & Ir. dorch, dorcha, dark, black, dusky.] 1. Destitute, or partially destitute, of light; not receiving, reflecting, or radiating light; wholly or partially black, or of some deep shade of color; not light-colored; as, a dark room; a dark day; dark cloth; dark paint; a dark complexion.
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O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of noon,
dark, total eclipse
Milton.
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In the dark and silent grave. Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. Not clear to the understanding; not easily seen through; obscure; mysterious; hidden.
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The dark problems of existence. Shairp.
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What may seem dark at the first, will afterward be found more plain. Hooker.
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What's your dark meaning, mouse, of this light word? Shak.
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3. Destitute of knowledge and culture; in moral or intellectual darkness; unrefined; ignorant.
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The age wherein he lived was dark, but he
Denhan.
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The tenth century used to be reckoned by medi\'91val historians as the darkest part of this intellectual night. Hallam.
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4. Evincing black or foul traits of character; vile; wicked; atrocious; as, a dark villain; a dark deed.
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Left him at large to his own dark designs. Milton.
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5. Foreboding evil; gloomy; jealous; suspicious.
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More dark and dark our woes. Shak.
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A deep melancholy took possesion of him, and gave a dark tinge to all his views of human nature. Macaulay.
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There is, in every true woman-s heart, a spark of heavenly fire, which beams and blazes in the dark hour of adversity. W. Irving.
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6. Deprived of sight; blind. [Obs.]
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He was, I think, at this time quite dark, and so had been for some years. Evelyn.
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Dark is sometimes used to qualify another adjective; as, dark blue, dark green, and sometimes it forms the first part of a compound; as, dark-haired, dark-eyed, dark-colored, dark-seated, dark-working.
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A dark horse, in racing or politics, a horse or a candidate whose chances of success are not known, and whose capabilities have not been made the subject of general comment or of wagers. [Colloq.] -- Dark house, Dark room, a house or room in which madmen were confined. [Obs.] Shak. -- Dark lantern. See Lantern. -- The Dark Ages, a period of stagnation and obscurity in literature and art, lasting, according to Hallam, nearly 1000 years, from about 500 to about 1500 A. D.. See Middle Ages, under Middle. -- The Dark and Bloody Ground, a phrase applied to the State of Kentucky, and said to be the significance of its name, in allusion to the frequent wars that were waged there between Indians. -- The dark day, a day (May 19, 1780) when a remarkable and unexplained darkness extended over all New England. -- To keep dark, to reveal nothing. [Low]
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Dark (d, n. 1. Absence of light; darkness; obscurity; a place where there is little or no light.
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Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out. Shak.
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2. The condition of ignorance; gloom; secrecy.
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Look, what you do, you do it still i' th' dark. Shak.
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Till we perceive by our own understandings, we are as much in the dark, and as void of knowledge, as before. Locke.
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3. (Fine Arts) A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, or the like; as, the light and darks are well contrasted.
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The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights. Dryden.
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Dark, v. t. To darken; to obscure. [Obs.] Milton.
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dark-blue adj. of a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky.
Syn. -- blue, bluish, light-blue, cerulean.
WordNet 1.5]

dark-brown adj. of a color similar to that of wood or earth.
Syn. -- brown, brownish.
WordNet 1.5]

Dark"en (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Darkened (-'nd); p. pr. & vb. n. Darkening (-n*.] [AS. deorcian. See Dark, a.] 1. To make dark or black; to deprive of light; to obscure; as, a darkened room.
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They [locusts] covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened. Ex. x. 15.
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So spake the Sovran Voice; and clouds began
darken all the hill.
Milton.
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2. To render dim; to deprive of vision.
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Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see. Rom. xi. 10.
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3. To cloud, obscure, or perplex; to render less clear or intelligible.
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Such was his wisdom that his confidence did seldom darkenhis foresight. Bacon.
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Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge? Job. xxxviii. 2.
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4. To cast a gloom upon.
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With these forced thoughts, I prithee, darken not
Shak.
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5. To make foul; to sully; to tarnish.
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I must not think there are
darken all his goodness.
Shak.
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Dark"en, v. i. To grow or darker.
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darkened adj. overtaken by night or darkness.
Syn. -- nighted.
WordNet 1.5]

Dark"en*er (?), n. One who, or that which, darkens.
1913 Webster]

Dark"en*ing, n. Twilight; gloaming. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Wright.
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Dark"ful (?), a. Full of darkness. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

dark-green adj. similar to the color of fresh grass.
Syn. -- green, greenish, light-green.
WordNet 1.5]

dark-haired adj. same as brunet; as, a dark-haired beauty.
Syn. -- black-haired.
WordNet 1.5]

dark"ie (d, n. a black person; an African-American; -- an older term now considered offensive.
Syn. -- darky, darkey.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dark"ish (d, a. Somewhat dark; dusky.
1913 Webster]

Dar"kle (d, v. i. [Freq. of dark.] To grow dark; to show indistinctly. Thackeray.
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Dark"ling (d, adv. [Dark + the adverbial suffix -ling.] In the dark. [Poetic]
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So, out went the candle, and we were left darkling. Shak.
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As the wakeful bird
Sings darkling.
Milton.
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Dark"ling, p. pr. & a. 1. Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
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His honest brows darkling as he looked towards me. Thackeray.
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2. Dark; gloomy. \'bdThe darkling precipice.\'b8 Moore.
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Dark"ly, adv. 1. With imperfect light, clearness, or knowledge; obscurely; dimly; blindly; uncertainly.
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What fame to future times conveys but darkly down. Dryden.
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so softly dark and darkly pure. Byron.
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2. With a dark, gloomy, cruel, or menacing look.
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Looking darkly at the clerguman. Hawthorne.
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Dark"ness, n. 1. The absence of light; blackness; obscurity; gloom.
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And darkness was upon the face of the deep. Gen. i. 2.
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2. A state of privacy; secrecy.
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What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light. Matt. x. 27.
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3. A state of ignorance or error, especially on moral or religious subjects; hence, wickedness; impurity.
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Men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. John. iii. 19.
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Pursue these sons of darkness: drive them out
Milton.
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4. Want of clearness or perspicuity; obscurity; as, the darkness of a subject, or of a discussion.
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5. A state of distress or trouble.
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A day of clouds and of thick darkness. Joel. ii. 2.
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<-- p. 369 -->

Prince of darkness, the Devil; Satan. \'bdIn the power of the Prince of darkness.\'b8 Locke.

Syn. -- Darkness, Dimness, Obscurity, Gloom. Darkness arises from a total, and dimness from a partial, want of light. A thing is obscure when so overclouded or covered as not to be easily perceived. As tha shade or obscurity increases, it deepens into gloom. What is dark is hidden from view; what is obscure is difficult to perceive or penetrate; the eye becomes dim with age; an impending storm fills the atmosphere with gloom. When taken figuratively, these words have a like use; as, the darkness of ignorance; dimness of discernment; obscurity of reasoning; gloom of superstition.
1913 Webster]

dark-skinned adj. 1. same as colored. [Narrower terms: black (vs. white)]
Syn. -- colored, coloured.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having a dark color; -- of skin color.
Syn. -- dusky, swart, swarthy.
WordNet 1.5]

Dark"some (?), a. Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless. [Poetic]
1913 Webster]

He brought him through a darksome narrow pass
Spenser.
1913 Webster]

dark"y (?), n. a negro; an African-American; -- an older term now considered offensive. [Slang]
Syn. -- darkie, darkey.
1913 Webster +PJC]

dar"ling (?), n. [OE. derling, deorling, AS. de\'a2rling; de\'a2re dear + -ling. See Dear, and -ling.] One dearly beloved; a favorite.
1913 Webster]

And can do naught but wail her darling's loss. Shak.
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dar"ling, a. Dearly beloved; regarded with especial kindness and tenderness; favorite. \'bdSome darling science.\'b8 I. Watts. \'bdDarling sin.\'b8 Macaulay.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Dar`ling*to"ni*a (?), n. [NL. Named after Dr. William Darlington, a botanist of West Chester, Penn.] (Bot.) A genus of California pitcher plants consisting of a single species. The long tubular leaves are hooded at the top, and frequently contain many insects drowned in the secretion of the leaves.
1913 Webster]

Darmera n. a genus consisting of one species.
Syn. -- genus Darmera, Peltiphyllum, genus Peltiphyllum.
WordNet 1.5]

Darn (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Darned (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Darning.] [OE. derne, prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. darnio to piece, break in pieces, W. & Arm. to E. tear. Cf. Tear, v. t.] To mend as a rent or hole, with interlacing stitches of yarn or thread by means of a needle; to sew together with yarn or thread.
1913 Webster]

He spent every day ten hours in his closet, in darning his stockings. Swift.
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Darning last. See under Last. -- Darning needle. (a) A long, strong needle for mending holes or rents, especially in stockings. (b) (Zo\'94l.) Any species of dragon fly, having a long, cylindrical body, resembling a needle. These flies are harmless and without stings. [In this sense, usually written with a hyphen.] Called also devil's darning-needle.
1913 Webster]

Darn, n. A place mended by darning.
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Darn, v. t. A colloquial euphemism for Damn.
1913 Webster]

darned adj. an intensifying expletive; a eupehmism for damned; as, for no darned reason at all.
Syn. -- blasted, blessed, damn, damned, deuced, goddam, goddamn, goddamned, gosh-darned.
WordNet 1.5]

dar"nel (d, n. [OE. darnel, dernel, of uncertain origin; cf. dial. F. darnelle, Sw. d\'86r-repe; perh. named from a supposed intoxicating quality of the plant, and akin to Sw. d\'86ra to infatuate, OD. door foolish, G. thor fool, and Ee. dizzy.] (Bot.) Any grass of the genus Lolium, esp. the Lolium temulentum (bearded darnel), the grains of which have been reputed poisonous. Other species, as Lolium perenne (rye grass or ray grass), and its variety Lolium Italicum (Italian rye grass), are highly esteemed for pasture and for making hay.
1913 Webster]

darnel our early herbalists comprehended all kinds of cornfield weeds. Dr. Prior.
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Darn"er (d, n. One who mends by darning.

{ Dar"nex (d, Dar"nic (d, } n. Same as Dornick.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Da*roo" (d, n. (Bot.) The Egyptian sycamore (Ficus Sycamorus). See Sycamore.
1913 Webster]

Darr (d, n. (Zo\'94l.) The European black tern.

{ Dar"raign, Dar"rain, } (?), v. t. [OF. deraisnier to explain, defend, to maintain in legal action by proof and reasonings, LL. derationare; de- + rationare to discourse, contend in law, fr. L. ratio reason, in LL., legal cause. Cf. Arraign, and see Reason.] 1. To make ready to fight; to array. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Darrain your battle, for they are at hand. Shak.
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2. To fight out; to contest; to decide by combat. [Obs.] \'bdTo darrain the battle.\'b8 Chaucer .
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Dar"rein, a. [OF. darrein, darrain, fr. an assumed LL. deretranus; L. de + retro back, backward.] (Law) Last; as, darrein continuance, the last continuance.
1913 Webster]

Dart (d, n. [OF. dart, of German origin; cf. OHG. tart javelin, dart, AS. dara, daro, Sw. dart dagger, Icel. darra dart.] 1. A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; a short lance; a javelin; hence, any sharp-pointed missile weapon, as an arrow.
1913 Webster]

And he [Joab] took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom. 2 Sa. xviii. 14.
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2. Anything resembling a dart; anything that pierces or wounds like a dart.
1913 Webster]

The artful inquiry, whose venomed dart
Hannan More.
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3. A spear set as a prize in running. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

4. (Zo\'94l.) A fish; the dace. See Dace.
1913 Webster]

Dart sac (Zo\'94l.), a sac connected with the reproductive organs of land snails, which contains a dart, or arrowlike structure.
1913 Webster]

Dart, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Darted; p. pr. & vb. n. Darting.] 1. To throw with a sudden effort or thrust, as a dart or other missile weapon; to hurl or launch.
1913 Webster]

2. To throw suddenly or rapidly; to send forth; to emit; to shoot; as, the sun darts forth his beams.
1913 Webster]

Or what ill eyes malignant glances dart? Pope.
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Dart, v. i. 1. To fly or pass swiftly, as a dart.
1913 Webster]

2. To start and run with velocity; to shoot rapidly along; as, the deer darted from the thicket.
1913 Webster]

Dar"tars (?), n. [F. dartre eruption, dandruff. A kind of scab or ulceration on the skin of lambs.
1913 Webster]

dartboard, dart board n. a circular board of wood or cork used as the target in the game of darts. It may have any of several patterns on it, such as concentric circles, or a central circle with rays.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dart"er (?), n. 1. One who darts, or who throw darts; that which darts.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) The snakebird, a water bird of the genus Plotus; -- so called because it darts out its long, snakelike neck at its prey. See Snakebird.
1913 Webster]

3. (Zo\'94l.) A small fresh-water etheostomoid fish. The group includes numerous genera and species, all of them American. See Etheostomoid.
1913 Webster]

Dart"ing*ly (?), adv. Like a dart; rapidly.
1913 Webster]

Dar"tle (?), v. t. & i. To pierce or shoot through; to dart repeatedly: -- frequentative of dart.
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My star that dartles the red and the blue. R. Browning.
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Dar*to"ic (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the dartos.
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Dar"toid (?), a. [Dartos + -oid.] (Anat.) Like the dartos; dartoic; as, dartoid tissue.
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\'d8Dar"tos (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. flayed.] (Anat.) A thin layer of peculiar contractile tissue directly beneath the skin of the scrotum.
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Dar"trous (?), a. [F. dartreux. See Dartars.] (Med.) Relating to, or partaking of the nature of, the disease called tetter; herpetic.
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Dartrous diathesis, A morbid condition of the system predisposing to the development of certain skin diseases, such as eczema, psoriasis, and pityriasis. Also called rheumic diathesis, and herpetism. Piffard.
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Dar*win"i*an (?), a. [From the name of Charles Darwin, an English scientist.] Pertaining to Darwin; as, the Darwinian theory, a theory of the manner and cause of the supposed development of living things from certain original forms or elements.
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natural selection or the survival of the fittest. He also argues that natural selection is capable of modifying and producing organisms fit for their circumstances. See Development theory, under Development.
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Dar*win"i*an, n. An advocate of Darwinism.
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Dar*win"i*an*ism (?), n. Darwinism.
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Dar"win*ism (?), n. (Biol.) The theory or doctrines put forth by Darwin. See above. Huxley.
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Dase (d, v. t. See Daze. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dase"we (?), v. i. [OE. dasewen, daswen; cf. AS. dysegian to be foolish.] To become dim-sighted; to become dazed or dazzled. [Obs.] Chauscer.
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Dash (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dashed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dashing.] [Of. Scand. origin; cf. Dan daske to beat, strike, Sw. & Icel. daska, Dan. & Sw. dask blow.] 1. To throw with violence or haste; to cause to strike violently or hastily; -- often used with against.
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If you dash a stone against a stone in the botton of the water, it maketh a sound. Bacon.
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2. To break, as by throwing or by collision; to shatter; to crust; to frustrate; to ruin.
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Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Ps. ii. 9.
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A brave vessel, . . .
Dashed all to pieces.
Shak.
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To perplex and dash
Milton.
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3. To put to shame; to confound; to confuse; to abash; to depress. South.
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Dash the proud gamester in his gilded car. Pope.
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4. To throw in or on in a rapid, careless manner; to mix, reduce, or adulterate, by throwing in something of an inferior quality; to overspread partially; to bespatter; to touch here and there; as, to dash wine with water; to dash paint upon a picture.
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I take care to dash the character with such particular circumstance as may prevent ill-natured applications. Addison.
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The very source and fount of day
dashed with wandering isles of night.
Tennyson.
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5. To form or sketch rapidly or carelessly; to execute rapidly, or with careless haste; -- with off; as, to dash off a review or sermon.
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6. To erase by a stroke; to strike out; knock out; -- with out; as, to dash out a word.
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Dash, v. i. To rush with violence; to move impetuously; to strike violently; as, the waves dash upon rocks.
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[He] dashed through thick and thin. Dryden.
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On each hand the gushing waters play,
dashing fall.
Thomson.
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Dash, n. 1. Violent striking together of two bodies; collision; crash.
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2. A sudden check; abashment; frustration; ruin; as, his hopes received a dash.
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3. A slight admixture, infusion, or adulteration; a partial overspreading; as, wine with a dash of water; red with a dash of purple.
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Innocence when it has in it a dash of folly. Addison.
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4. A rapid movement, esp. one of short duration; a quick stroke or blow; a sudden onset or rush; as, a bold dash at the enemy; a dash of rain.
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She takes upon her bravely at first dash. Shak.
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5. Energy in style or action; animation; spirit.
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6. A vain show; a blustering parade; a flourish; as, to make or cut a great dash. [Low]
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7. (Punctuation) A mark or line [--], in writing or printing, denoting a sudden break, stop, or transition in a sentence, or an abrupt change in its construction, a long or significant pause, or an unexpected or epigrammatic turn of sentiment. Dashes are also sometimes used instead of marks or parenthesis. John Wilson.
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8. (Mus.) (a) The sign of staccato, a small mark [ (b) The line drawn through a figure in the thorough bass, as a direction to raise the interval a semitone.
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9. (Racing) A short, spirited effort or trial of speed upon a race course; -- used in horse racing, when a single trial constitutes the race.
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Dash"board` (d, n. 1. A board placed on the fore part of a carriage, sleigh, or other vehicle, to intercept water, mud, or snow, thrown up by the heels of the horses; -- in England commonly called splashboard.
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2. (Naut.) (a) The float of a paddle wheel. (b) A screen at the bow af a steam launch to keep off the spray; -- called also sprayboard.
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3. an instrument panel beneath the front window of a motor vehicle (such as an automobile or truck), containing indicating gauges and dials, such as the speedometer and fuel gauges, and sometimes certain control knobs or other devices.
PJC]

Dash`een" (d, n. 1. A tropical aroid (of the genus Caladium, syn. Colocasia) having an edible farinaceous root. It is related to the taro and to the tanier, but is much superior to it in quality and is as easily cooked as the potato. It is a staple food plant of the tropics, being prepared like potatoes, and has been introduced into the Southern United States.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. a herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves.
Syn. -- taro, taro plant, dalo, Colocasia esculenta.
WordNet 1.5]

3. the edible starchy tuberous root of taro plants.
Syn. -- taro, cocoyam, eddo.
WordNet 1.5]

4. a tropical starchy tuberous root.
Syn. -- taro, taro root, cocoyam, edda.
WordNet 1.5]

dash"er (d, n. 1. That which dashes or agitates; as, the dasher of a churn.
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2. A dashboard or splashboard. [U. S.]
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3. One who makes an ostentatious parade. [Low]
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Dash"ing, a. Bold; spirited; showy.
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The dashing and daring spirit is preferable to the listless. T. Campbell.
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Dash"ing*ly, adv. Conspicuously; showily. [Colloq.]
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A dashingly dressed gentleman. Hawthorne.
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Dash"ism (-, n. The character of making ostentatious or blustering parade or show. [R. & Colloq.]
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He must fight a duel before his claim to . . . dashism can be universally allowed. V. Knox.
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dash"pot`, dash-pot (d, n. (Mach.) a mechanical damping device containing a piston that moves in a fluid-filled chamber to serve as a pneumatic or hydraulic cushion for a falling weight, as in the valve gear of a steam engine, to prevent shock.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

<-- letters refer to illustration --> a), attached to the weight, falls freely until it enters a space (as below the openings, b) from which the air or liquid can escape but slowly (as through cock c), when its fall is gradually checked.
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A cataract of an engine is sometimes called a dashpot.
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Dash"y (?), a. [From Dash.] Calculated to arrest attention; ostentatiously fashionable; showy. [Colloq.]
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Das"tard (d, n. [Prob. from Icel. d\'91str exhausted. breathless, p. p. of d\'91sa to groan, lose one's breath; cf. dasask to become exhausted, and E. daze.] One who meanly shrinks from danger; an arrant coward; a poltroon.
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You are all recreants and dashtards, and delight to live in slavery to the nobility. Shak.
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Das"tard, a. Meanly shrinking from danger; cowardly; dastardly. \'bdTheir dastard souls.\'b8 Addison.
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Das"tard, v. t. To dastardize. [R.] Dryden.
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Das"tard*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dastardized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dastardizing.] To make cowardly; to intimidate; to dispirit; as, to dastardize my courage. Dryden.
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Das"tard*li*ness (?), n. The quality of being dastardly; cowardice; base fear.
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Das"tard*ly, a. Meanly timid; cowardly; base; as, a dastardly outrage.
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Das"tard*ness, n. Dastardliness.
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Das"tard*y (?), n. Base timidity; cowardliness.
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Das"we (?), v. i. See Dasewe [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Da*sym"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. dasy`s rough, thick + -meter.] (Physics) An instrument for testing the density of gases, consisting of a thin glass globe, which is weighed in the gas or gases, and then in an atmosphere of known density.
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Das`y*p\'91"dal (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Dasyp\'91dic.
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\'d8Das`y*p\'91"des (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. dasy`s hairy, shaggy + , , a child.] (Zo\'94l.) Those birds whose young are covered with down when hatched.
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Das`y*p\'91"dic (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Pertaining to the Dasyp\'91des; ptilop\'91dic.
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Dasyproctidae n. a natural family including the agoutis and pacas.
Syn. -- family Dasyproctidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Dasypus n. the type genus of the Dasypodidae.
Syn. -- genus Dasypus.
WordNet 1.5]

Dasyuridae n. a natural family including the dasyures, native cats, pouched mice, banded anteaters, and Tasmanian devils.
Syn. -- family Dasyuridae, family Dasyurinae.
WordNet 1.5]

das"y*ure (d, n. [Gr. dasy`s thick, shaggy + o'yra` tail: cf. F. dasyure.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A carnivorous catlike marsupial quadruped of Australia, belonging to the genus Dasyurus, called also native cat. There are several species.
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. (Zo\'94l.) any of several related animals, such as the Tasmanian devil; -- called also ursine dasyure.
PJC]

Das`y*u"rine (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Pertaining to, or like, the dasyures.
1913 Webster]

Dasyurus n. the type genus of the family Dasyuridae: native cats.
Syn. -- genus Dasyurus.
WordNet 1.5]

DAT n. [acronym, from Digital AudioTape.] digital audiotape, a digitally encoded tape recording of sound; -- in contrast to the usual analog audio tape. [acronym]
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Da"ta (?), n. pl. [L. pl. of datum.] 1. See Datum.
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2. a collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem; as, the historical data show that the budget deficit is only a small factor in determining interest rates. The term in this sense is used especially in reference to experimental observations collected in the course of a controlled scientific investigation.
PJC]

3. (Computers) information, most commonly in the form of a series of binary digits, stored on a physical storage medium for manipulation by a computer program. It is contrasted with the program which is a series of instructions used by the central processing unit of a computer to manipulate the data. In some conputers data and execuatble programs are stored in separate locations.
PJC]

database n. an organized body of related information.
WordNet 1.5]

data-based adj. relying on observation or experiment.
Syn. -- experimental, observational.
WordNet 1.5]

dat"a*ble (?), a. That may be dated; having a known or ascertainable date. \'bdDatable almost to a year.\'b8 The Century.
Syn. -- dateable. [1913 Webster]

\'d8Da*ta"ri*a (?), n. [LL., fr. L. datum given.] (R. C. Ch.) Formerly, a part of the Roman chancery; now, a separate office from which are sent graces or favors, cognizable in foro externo, such as appointments to benefices. The name is derived from the word datum, given or dated (with the indications of the time and place of granting the gift or favor).
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Da"ta*ry (?), n. [LL. datarius. See Dataria.] 1. (R. C. Ch.) An officer in the pope's court, having charge of the Dataria.
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2. The office or employment of a datary.
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Date, n.[F. datte, L. dactylus, fr. Gr. , prob. not the same word as da`ktylos finger, but of Semitic origin.] (Bot.) The fruit of the date palm; also, the date palm itself.
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1913 Webster]

Date palm, or Date tree (Bot.), the genus of palms which bear dates, of which common species is Ph\'d2nix dactylifera. See Illust. -- Date plum (Bot.), the fruit of several species of Diospyros, including the American and Japanese persimmons, and the European lotus (Diospyros Lotus). -- Date shell, or Date fish (Zo\'94l.), a bivalve shell, or its inhabitant, of the genus Pholas, and allied genera. See Pholas.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 370 -->

Date (?), n. [F. date, LL. data, fr. L. datus given, p. p. of dare to give; akin to Gr. , OSlaw. dati, Skr. d\'be. Cf. Datum, Dose, Dato, Die.] 1. That addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (as day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, or executed, or made; as, the date of a letter, of a will, of a deed, of a coin. etc.
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And bonds without a date, they say, are void. Dryden.
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2. The point of time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time; epoch; as, the date of a battle.
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He at once,
dates of being, so disposed
Akenside.
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3. Assigned end; conclusion. [R.]
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What Time would spare, from Steel receives its date. Pope.
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4. Given or assigned length of life; dyration. [Obs.]
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Good luck prolonged hath thy date. Spenser.
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Through his life's whole date. Chapman.
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To bear date, to have the date named on the face of it; -- said of a writing.
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Date, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dating.] [Cf. F. dater. See 2d Date.] 1. To note the time of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution; as, to date a letter, a bond, a deed, or a charter.
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2. To note or fix the time of, as of an event; to give the date of; as, to date the building of the pyramids.
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dated at or from a place.
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The letter is dated at Philadephia. G. T. Curtis.
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You will be suprised, I don't question, to find among your correspondencies in foreign parts, a letter dated from Blois. Addison.
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In the countries of his jornal seems to have been written; parts of it are dated from them. M. Arnold.
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Date, v. i. To have beginning; to begin; to be dated or reckoned; -- with from.
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The Batavian republic dates from the successes of the French arms. E. Everett.
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dateable adj. that can be given a date. Opposite of undatable. [Narrower terms: dated]
Syn. -- datable.
WordNet 1.5]

a concrete and dateable happening C. W. Shumaker

dated adj. 1. marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past.
Syn. -- outmoded; pass\'82. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. bearing a date; as, dated and stamped documents.
WordNet 1.5]

date"less, a. 1. Without date; having no fixed time.
1913 Webster]

2. not having a social companion for an occasion; as, to be dateless for the prom.
PJC]

Date line. The hypothetical line on the surface of the earth fixed by international or general agreement as a boundary on one side of which the same day shall have a different name and date in the calendar from its name and date on the other side. Also called International Date Line.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]


Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dat"er (?), n. One who dates.
1913 Webster]

Da*tis"cin (?), n. (Chem.) A white crystalline glucoside extracted from the bastard hemp (Datisca cannabina).
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Da"tive (?), a. [L. dativus appropriate to giving, fr. dare to give. See 2d Date.] 1. (Gram.) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter object, and is generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) (a) In one's gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office. (b) Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; -- said of an officer. (c) Given by a magistrate, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law. Burril. Bouvier.
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Dative executor, one appointed by the judge of probate, his office answering to that of an administrator.
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Da"tive, n. [L. dativus.] The dative case. See Dative, a., 1.
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Da"tive*ly, adv. As a gift. [R.]
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Dat"o*lite (?), n. [From. Gr. to divide + -lite; in allusion to the granular structure of a massive variety.] (Min.) A borosilicate of lime commonly occuring in glassy,, greenish crystals. [Written also datholite.]
1913 Webster]

Datril n. an analgesic derived from acetanolide; also used as an antipyretic; Datril and Tylenol are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets. See acetaminophen.
Syn. -- acetaminophen, Tylenol.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Da"tum (?), n.; pl. Data (#). [L. See 2d Date.] 1. Something given or admitted; a fact or principle granted; that upon which an inference or an argument is based; -- used chiefly in the plural.
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Any writer, therefore, who . . . furnishes us with data sufficient to determine the time in which he wrote. Priestley.
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2. a single piece of information; a fact; especially a piece of information obtained by observation or experiment; -- used mostly in the plural.
PJC]

3. pl. (Math.) The quantities or relations which are assumed to be given in any problem.
1913 Webster]

4. (Surveying) a point, line, or level surface used as a reference in measuring elevations. RHUD
PJC]

Datum line (Surv.), the horizontal or base line, from which the heights of points are reckoned or measured, as in the plan of a railway, etc.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Da*tu"ra (?), n. [NL.; cf. Skr. dhatt, Per. & Ar. tat, Tat.] (Bot.) A genus of solanaceous plants, with large funnel-shaped flowers and a four-celled, capsular fruit.
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D. stramonium), with a prickly capsule (see Illust. of capsule), white flowers and green stem, and Datura tatula, with a purplish tinge of the stem and flowers. Both are narcotic and dangerously poisonous.
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Da*tu"rine (?), n. [From Datura.] (Chem.) Atropine; -- called also daturia and daturina.
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Daub (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Daubed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Daubing.] [OE. dauben to smear, OF. dauber to plaster, fr. L. dealbare to whitewash, plaster; de- + albare to whiten, fr. albus white, perh. also confused with W. dwb plaster, dwbio to plaster, Ir. & OGael. dob plaster. See Alb, and cf. Dealbate.] 1. To smear with soft, adhesive matter, as pitch, slime, mud, etc.; to plaster; to bedaub; to besmear.
1913 Webster]

She took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch. Ex. ii. 3.
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2. To paint in a coarse or unskillful manner.
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If a picture is daubed with many bright and glaring colors, the vulgar admire it is an excellent piece. I. Watts.
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A lame, imperfect piece, rudely daubed over. Dryden.
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3. To cover with a specious or deceitful exterior; to disguise; to conceal.
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So smooth he daubed his vice with show of virtue. Shak.
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4. To flatter excessively or glossy. [R.]
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I can safely say, however, that, without any daubing at all,
Smollett.
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5. To put on without taste; to deck gaudily. [R.]
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Let him be daubed with lace. Dryden.
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Daub (d, v. i. To smear; to play the flatterer.
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His conscience . . . will not daub nor flatter. South.
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Daub, n. 1. A viscous, sticky application; a spot smeared or daubed; a smear.
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2. (Paint.) A picture coarsely executed.
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Did you . . . take a look at the grand picture? . . . 'T is a melancholy daub, my lord. Sterne.
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daubed adj. smeared thickly; as, mud-daubed walls.
Syn. -- beplastered, besmeared.
WordNet 1.5]

Daubentonia n. 1. the type genus, coextensive with the family Daubentoniidae.
Syn. -- genus Daubentonia.
WordNet 1.5]

Daubentoniidae n. a natural family comprising solely the aye-aye.
Syn. -- family Daubentoniidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Daub"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, daubs; especially, a coarse, unskillful painter.
1913 Webster]

2. (Copperplate Print.) A pad or ball of rags, covered over with canvas, for inking plates; a dabber.
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3. A low and gross flatterer.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) The mud wasp; the mud dauber.

{ Daub"er*y (?), or Daub"ry (?) }, n. A daubing; specious coloring; false pretenses.
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She works by charms, by spells, by the figure, and such daubery as this is. Shak.
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Daub"ing, n. 1. The act of one who daubs; that which is daubed.
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2. A rough coat of mortar put upon a wall to give it the appearance of stone; rough-cast.
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3. In currying, a mixture of fish oil and tallow worked into leather; -- called also dubbing. Knight.
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Dau"bree*lite (?), n. [From Daubr\'82e, a French mineralogist.] (Min.) A sulphide of chromium observed in some meteoric irons.
1913 Webster]

Daub"y (?), a. Smeary; viscous; glutinous; adhesive. \'bdDauby wax.\'b8
1913 Webster]

Daugh"ter (?), n.; pl. Daughters (#); obs. pl. Daughtren (#). [OE. doughter, doghter, dohter, AS. dohtor, dohter; akin to OS. dohtar, D. dochter, G. tochter, Icel. d, Sw. dotter, Dan. dotter, datter, Goth. da\'a3htar,, OSlav. d, Russ. doche, Lith. dukt, Gr. qyga`thr, Zend. dughdhar, Skr. duhit; possibly originally, the milker, cf. Skr. duh to milk. 1. The female offspring of the human species; a female child of any age; -- applied also to the lower animals.
1913 Webster]

2. A female descendant; a woman.
1913 Webster]

This woman, being a daughter of Abraham. Luke xiii. 16.
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Dinah, the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughter of the land. Gen. xxxiv. 1.
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3. A son's wife; a daughter-in-law.
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And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters. Ruth. i. 11.
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4. A term of address indicating parental interest.
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Daughter, be of good comfort. Matt. ix. 22.
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Daughter cell (Biol.), one of the cells formed by cell division. See Cell division, under Division.
1913 Webster]

Daugh"ter-in-law` (?), n.; pl. Daughters-in-law. The wife of one's son.
1913 Webster]

Daugh"ter*li*ness (?), n. The state of a daughter, or the conduct becoming a daughter.
1913 Webster]

Daugh"ter*ly, a. Becoming a daughter; filial.
1913 Webster]

Sir Thomas liked her natural and dear daughterly affection towards him. Cavendish.
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Dauk (?), v. t. See Dawk, v. t., to cut or gush.
1913 Webster]

Daun (?), n. A variant of Dan, a title of honor. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Daunt (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Daunted; p. pr. & vb. n. Daunting.] [OF. danter, F. dompter to tame, subdue, fr. L. domitare, v. intens. of domare to tame. See Tame.] 1. To overcome; to conquer. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

2. To repress or subdue the courage of; to check by fear of danger; to cow; to intimidate; to dishearten.
1913 Webster]

Some presences daunt and discourage us. Glanvill.

Syn. -- To dismay; appall. See Dismay.
1913 Webster]

Daunt"er (?), n. One who daunts.
1913 Webster]

daunting adj. serving to discourage, dishearten, or intimidate; discouraging; disheartening. Opposite of encouraging.
Syn. -- intimidating.
WordNet 1.5]

daunt"less, a. Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
1913 Webster]

Dauntless he rose, and to the fight returned. Dryden.

-- Daunt"less*ly, adv. -- Daunt"less*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

dauntlessness n. resolute courageousness.
Syn. -- intrepidity.
WordNet 1.5]

Dau"phin (?), n. [F. dauphin, prop., a dolphin, from L. delphinus. See Dolphin. The name was given, for some reason unexplained, to Guigo, count of Vienne, in the 12th century, and was borne by succeeding counts of Vienne. In 1349, Dauphiny was bequeathed to Philippe de Valois, king of France, on condition that the heir of the crown should always hold the title of Dauphin de Viennois.] The title of the eldest son of the king of France, and heir to the crown. Since the revolution of 1830, the title has been discontinued.

{ Dau"phin*ess (?), or Dau"phine (?) }, n. The title of the wife of the dauphin.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Dauw (?), n. [D.] (Zo\'94l.) The striped quagga, or Burchell's zebra, of South Africa (Asinus Burchellii); -- called also peechi, or peetsi.
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davallia n. any fern of the genus Davallia; they have scaly creeping rhizomes.
WordNet 1.5]

Davalliaceae n. one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Araiostegia; Davallia; Davallodes; Gymnogrammitis; Humata; Leucostegia; Scyphularia; Trogostolon.
Syn. -- family Davalliaceae.
WordNet 1.5]

Dav"en*port (?), n. [From the name of the original maker. Encyc. Dict.] A kind of small writing table, generally somewhat ornamental, and forming a piece of furniture for the parlor or boudoir.
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A much battered davenport in one of the windows, at which sat a lady writing. A. B. Edwards.
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Da*vid"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to David, the king and psalmist of Israel, or to his family.
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Daviesia n. a genus of Australasian shrubs and subshrubs having small yellow or purple flowers followed by short triangular pods.
Syn. -- genus Daviesia.
WordNet 1.5]

Dav"it (?), n. [Cf. F. davier forceps, davit, cooper's instrument, G. david davit; all probably from the proper name David.] (Naut.) (a) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow, without injuring the sides of the ship; -- called also the fish davit. (b) pl. Curved arms of timber or iron, projecting over a ship's side of stern, having tackle to raise or lower a boat, swing it in on deck, rig it out for lowering, etc.; -- called also boat davits. Totten.
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Da"vy Jones" (?). The spirit of the sea; sea devil; -- a term used by sailors.
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This same Davy Jones, according to the mythology of sailors, is the fiend that presides over all the evil spirits of the deep, and is seen in various shapes warning the devoted wretch of death and woe. Smollett.
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Davy Jones's Locker, the ocean, or bottom of the ocean. -- Gone to Davy Jones's Locker, dead, and buried in the sea; thrown overboard.
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Da"vy lamp` (?). See Safety lamp, under Lamp.
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Da"vyne (?), n. [See Davyum.] (Min.) A variety of nephelite from Vesuvius.
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Da"vy*um (?), n. [Named after Sir Humphry Davy, the English chemist.] (Chem.) A rare metallic element found in platinum ore. It is a white malleable substance. Symbol Da. Atomic weight 154.<-- ? Europium is 152(the closest)? -->
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Daw (d, n. [OE. dawe; akin to OHG. t\'beha, MHG. t\'behe, t\'behele, G. dohle. Cf. Caddow.] (Zo\'94l.) A European bird of the Crow family (Corvus monedula), often nesting in church towers and ruins; a jackdaw.
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The loud daw, his throat
daws.
Waller.
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daw was reckoned as a silly bird, and a daw meant a simpleton. See in Shakespeare: -- \'bdThen thou dwellest with daws too.\'b8 (Coriolanus iv. 5, 1. 47.) Skeat.
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Daw, v. i. [OE. dawen. See Dawn.] To dawn. [Obs.] See Dawn. Drayton.
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Daw, v. t. [Contr. fr. Adaw.] 1. To rouse. [Obs.]
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2. To daunt; to terrify. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Daw"dle (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dawdled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dawdling (?).] [Cf. Daddle.] To waste time in trifling employment; to trifle; to saunter.
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Come some evening and dawdle over a dish of tea with me. Johnson.
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We . . . dawdle up and down Pall Mall. Thackeray.
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Daw"dle, v. t. To waste by trifling; as, to dawdle away a whole morning.
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Daw"dle, n. A dawdler. Colman & Carrick.
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Daw"dler (?), n. One who wastes time in trifling employments; an idler; a trifler.
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Dawe (?), n. [See Day.] Day. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Daw"ish (?), a. Like a daw.
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\'d8Dawk (d, n. See Dak.
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Dawk, v. t. [Prov. E. dauk to cut or pierce with a jerk; cf. OE. dalk a dimple. Cf. Ir. tolch, tollachd, tolladh, a hole, crevice, toll to bore, pierce, W. tyllu.] To cut or mark with an incision; to gash. Moxon.
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Dawk, n. A hollow, crack, or cut, in timber. Moxon.
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Dawn (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dawned (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dawning.] [OE. dawnen, dawen, dagen, daien, AS. dagian to become day, to dawn, fr. d\'91g day; akin to D. dagen, G. tagen, Icel. daga, Dan. dages, Sw. dagas. See Day. 1. To begin to grow light in the morning; to grow light; to break, or begin to appear; as, the day dawns; the morning dawns.
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In the end of the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene . . . to see the sepulcher. Matt. xxviii. 1.
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2. To began to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand. \'bdIn dawning youth.\'b8 Dryden.
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When life awakes, and dawns at every line. Pope.
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Dawn on our darkness and lend us thine aid. Heber,
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Dawn, n. 1. The break of day; the first appearance of light in the morning; show of approaching sunrise.
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And oft at dawn, deep noon, or falling eve. Thomson.
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No sun, no moon, no morn, no noon,
dawn, no dusk, no proper time of day.
Hood.
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2. First opening or expansion; first appearance; beginning; rise. \'bdThe dawn of time.\'b8 Thomson.
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These tender circumstances diffuse a dawn of serenity over the soul. Pope.
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dawn"ing n. the first light of day; dawn.
Syn. -- dawn, morning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day, break of the day, dayspring, sunrise, sunup, cockcrow.
WordNet 1.5]

Daw"son*ite (?), n. [Named after J. W. Dawson of Montreal.] (Min.) A hydrous carbonate of alumina and soda, occuring in white, bladed crustals.
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Day (d, n. [OE. day, dai, dei, AS. d\'91g; akin to OS., D., Dan., & Sw. dag, G. tag, Icel. dagr, Goth. dags; cf. Skr. dah (for dhagh ?) to burn. \'fb69. Cf. Dawn.] 1. The time of light, or interval between one night and the next; the time between sunrise and sunset, or from dawn to darkness; hence, the light; sunshine; -- also called daytime.
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. The period of the earth's revolution on its axis. -- ordinarily divided into twenty-four hours. It is measured by the interval between two successive transits of a celestial body over the same meridian, and takes a specific name from that of the body. Thus, if this is the sun, the day (the interval between two successive transits of the sun's center over the same meridian) is called a solar day; if it is a star, a sidereal day; if it is the moon, a lunar day. See Civil day, Sidereal day, below.
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3. Those hours, or the daily recurring period, allotted by usage or law for work.
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4. A specified time or period; time, considered with reference to the existence or prominence of a person or thing; age; time.
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A man who was great among the Hellenes of his day. Jowett (Thucyd. )
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If my debtors do not keep their day, . . .
Dryden.
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5. (Preceded by the) Some day in particular, as some day of contest, some anniversary, etc.
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The field of Agincourt,
day of Crispin Crispianus.
Shak.
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His name struck fear, his conduct won the day. Roscommon.
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Day is much used in self-explaining compounds; as, daybreak, daylight, workday, etc.
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<-- p. 371 -->

Anniversary day. See Anniversary, n. -- Astronomical day, a period equal to the mean solar day, but beginning at noon instead of at midnight, its twenty-four hours being numbered from 1 to 24; also, the sidereal day, as that most used by astronomers. -- Born days. See under Born. -- Canicular days. See Dog day. -- Civil day, the mean solar day, used in the ordinary reckoning of time, and among most modern nations beginning at mean midnight; its hours are usually numbered in two series, each from 1 to 12. This is the period recognized by courts as constituting a day. The Babylonians and Hindoos began their day at sunrise, the Athenians and Jews at sunset, the ancient Egyptians and Romans at midnight. -- Day blindness. (Med.) See Nyctalopia. -- Day by day, or Day after day, daily; every day; continually; without intermission of a day. See under By. \'bdDay by day we magnify thee.\'b8 Book of Common Prayer. -- Days in bank (Eng. Law), certain stated days for the return of writs and the appearance of parties; -- so called because originally peculiar to the Court of Common Bench, or Bench (bank) as it was formerly termed. Burrill. -- Day in court, a day for the appearance of parties in a suit. -- Days of devotion (R. C. Ch.), certain festivals on which devotion leads the faithful to attend mass. Shipley. -- Days of grace. See Grace. -- Days of obligation (R. C. Ch.), festival days when it is obligatory on the faithful to attend Mass. Shipley. -- Day owl, (Zo\'94l.), an owl that flies by day. See Hawk owl. -- Day rule (Eng. Law), an order of court (now abolished) allowing a prisoner, under certain circumstances, to go beyond the prison limits for a single day. -- Day school, one which the pupils attend only in daytime, in distinction from a boarding school. -- Day sight. (Med.) See Hemeralopia. -- Day's work (Naut.), the account or reckoning of a ship's course for twenty-four hours, from noon to noon. -- From day to day, as time passes; in the course of time; as, he improves from day to day. -- Jewish day, the time between sunset and sunset. -- Mean solar day (Astron.), the mean or average of all the apparent solar days of the year. -- One day, One of these days, at an uncertain time, usually of the future, rarely of the past; sooner or later. \'bdWell, niece, I hope to see you one day fitted with a husband.\'b8 Shak. -- Only from day to day, without certainty of continuance; temporarily. Bacon. -- Sidereal day, the interval between two successive transits of the first point of Aries over the same meridian. The Sidereal day is 23 h. 56 m. 4.09 s. of mean solar time. -- To win the day, to gain the victory, to be successful. S. Butler. -- Week day, any day of the week except Sunday; a working day. -- Working day. (a) A day when work may be legally done, in distinction from Sundays and legal holidays. (b) The number of hours, determined by law or custom, during which a workman, hired at a stated price per day, must work to be entitled to a day's pay.
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Day"aks (d, n. pl. (Ethnol.) See Dyaks.
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day-and-night adj. same as around-the-clock.
Syn. -- around-the-clock, nonstop, round-the-clock.
WordNet 1.5]

daybed n. 1. an armless couch; a seat by day and a bed by night.
Syn. -- divan bed.
WordNet 1.5]

2. a long chair; for reclining.
Syn. -- chaise longue, chaise.
WordNet 1.5]

day boarder n. a schoolchild at a boarding school who has meals at school but sleeps at home.
WordNet 1.5]

Day"book` (d, n. A journal of accounts; a primary record book in which are recorded the debts and credits, or accounts of the day, in their order, and from which they are transferred to the journal.
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dayboy n. a day boarder who is a boy.
WordNet 1.5]

Day"break` (d, n. The time of the first appearance of light in the morning.
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Day"-coal` (d, n. (Mining) The upper stratum of coal, as nearest the light or surface.
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Day"dream` (-dr, n. A vain fancy speculation; a reverie; a castle in the air; unfounded hope.
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Mrs. Lambert's little daydream was over. Thackeray.
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Day"dream`er (?), n. One given to daydreams.
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Day"flow`er (-flou`, n. (Bot.) A genus consisting mostly of tropical perennial herbs (Commelina), having ephemeral flowers.
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Day"fly` (d, n. (Zo\'94l.) A neuropterous insect of the genus Ephemera and related genera, of many species, and inhabiting fresh water in the larval state; the ephemeral fly; -- so called because it commonly lives but one day in the winged or adult state. See Ephemeral fly, under Ephemeral.<-- = the Mayfly? mayfly is ephemerid of order ephemeroptera [MW10]. "Mayfly" not in 1913 W. -->
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Day"-la`bor (?), n. Labor hired or performed by the day. Milton.
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Day"-la`bor*er (?), n. One who works by the day; -- usually applied to a farm laborer, or to a workman who does not work at any particular trade. Goldsmith.
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Day"light` (-l, n. 1. The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
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2. pl. The eyes. [Prov. Eng.] Wright.

<-- 3. any opening in a surrounding enclosure, esp. one affording escape; -- used in the phrase \'bdhead for daylight\'b8. -->
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day" lil`y, day"lil`y (l. (Bot.) (a) any plant of a genus of plants (Hemerocallis) closely resembling true lilies, but having tuberous rootstocks instead of bulbs. The common species have long narrow leaves and either yellow or tawny-orange flowers, which often bloom for only one day. (b) A genus of plants (Funkia) differing from the last in having ovate veiny leaves, and large white or blue flowers.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Day"maid` (-m, n. A dairymaid. [Obs.]
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Day"mare` (d, n. [Day + mare incubus.] (Med.) A kind of incubus which occurs during wakefulness, attended by the peculiar pressure on the chest which characterizes nightmare. Dunglison.
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Day"-net` (-n, n. A net for catching small birds.
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Day"-peep` (-p, n. The dawn. [Poetic] Milton.
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Days"man (d, n. [From day in the sense of day fixed for trial.] An umpire or arbiter; a mediator.
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Neither is there any daysman betwixt us. Job ix. 33.
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day"spring` (d, n. The beginning of the day, or first appearance of light; the dawn; hence, the beginning. Milton.
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The tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us. Luke i. 78.
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day"-star` (d, n. 1. The morning star; the star which ushers in the day; -- usually the planet Venus, when seen before and just after sunrise.
1913 Webster +PJC]

A dark place, until the day dawn, and the day-star arise in your hearts. 2 Peter i. 19.
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2. The sun, as the orb of day. [Poetic]
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So sinks the day-star in the ocean bed,
Milton.
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day"time` (d, n. The time during which there is daylight, as distinguished from the night; same as day, 1; as, during the daytime.
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day-to-day adj. occurring every day.
Syn. -- daily, day-after-day.
WordNet 1.5]

day"wom`an (d, n. A dairymaid. [Obs.]
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Daze (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dazed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dazing.] [OE. dasen, prob. from Icel. dasask to become weary, a reflexive verb; cf. Sw. dasa to lie idle, and OD. daesen to be foolish, insane, daes, dwaes, D. dwaas, foolish, insane, AS. dw, dysig, stupid. Dizzy, Doze.] To stupefy with excess of light; with a blow, with cold, or with fear; to confuse; to benumb.
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While flashing beams do daze his feeble eyen. Spenser.
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Such souls,
daze the world.
Sir H. Taylor.
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He comes out of the room in a dazed state, that is an odd though a sufficient substitute for interest. Dickens.
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Daze, n. 1. The state of being dazed; as, he was in a daze. [Colloq.]
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2. (Mining) A glittering stone.
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dazed adj. 1. stupefied; conscious but unable to think clearly; -- usually caused by a blow or other shock.
Syn. -- foggy, groggy, logy, stuporous.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. stunned from or as if from repeated blows.
Syn. -- punch-drunk, silly, slaphappy.
WordNet 1.5]

Daz"zle (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dazzled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dazzling (?).] [Freq. of daze.] 1. To overpower with light; to confuse the sight of by brilliance of light.
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Those heavenly shapes
dazzle now the earthly, with their blaze
Milton.
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An unreflected light did never yet
Dazzle the vision feminine.
Sir H. Taylor.
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2. To bewilder or surprise with brilliancy or display of any kind. \'bdDazzled and drove back his enemies.\'b8 Shak.
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Daz"zle, v. i. 1. To be overpoweringly or intensely bright; to excite admiration by brilliancy.
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Ah, friend! to dazzle, let the vain design. Pope.
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2. To be overpowered by light; to be confused by excess of brightness.
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An overlight maketh the eyes dazzle. Bacon.
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I dare not trust these eyes;
dazzle with surprise.
Dryden.
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Daz"zle, n. A light of dazzling brilliancy.
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Daz"zle*ment (?), n. Dazzling flash, glare, or burst of light. Donne.
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Daz"zling*ly (?), adv. In a dazzling manner.
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DBMS n. [acronym from DataBase Management System.] a database management system, a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database.
Syn. -- database management system.
WordNet 1.5]

D-day n. 1. (Mil.) the day designated for the beginning of a planned attack by a military force; in communications the day is often otherwise unspecified for security reasons; as, the day before D-day the troops will move into position.
PJC]

2. 6 June 1944, the day of the landing in France, by troops allied against the Germans in World War II.
Syn. -- 6 June 1944.
WordNet 1.5]

3. the day for commencement or execution of any elaborate planned activity; -- often used jocosely. [informal]
PJC]

De- (?). A prefix from Latin de down, from, away; as in debark, decline, decease, deduct, decamp. In words from the French it is equivalent to Latin dis- apart, away; or sometimes to de. Cf. Dis-. It is negative and opposite in derange, deform, destroy, etc. It is intensive in deprave, despoil, declare, desolate, etc.
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de-access v. t. to sell or otherwise give up ownership; -- used mostly of artworks in museums.
Syn. -- sell off.
WordNet 1.5]

deaccession, de-accession v. t. [de- + accession. Ca. 1970.] to sell (artwork); -- used of sales of art by museums. The word appears to have been coined as a euphemism to avoid the negative connotations of the word \'bdsell\'b8, particularly for works donated by benefactors. The practise is justified as a means of acquiring funds for purchase of more valuable artworks.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dea"con (d, n. [OE. diakne, deakne, deken, AS. diacon, deacon, L. diaconus, fr. Gr. dia`konos a servant or minister, a minister of the church; of uncertain origin. In sense 2 prob. confused with dean.] 1. (Eccl.) An officer in Christian churches appointed to perform certain subordinate duties varying in different communions. In the Roman Catholic and Episcopal churches, a person admitted to the lowest order in the ministry, subordinate to the bishops and priests. In Presbyterian churches, he is subordinate to the minister and elders, and has charge of certain duties connected with the communion service and the care of the poor. In Congregational churches, he is subordinate to the pastor, and has duties as in the Presbyterian church.
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2. The chairman of an incorporated company. [Scot.]
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Dea"con (d, v. t. 1. To read aloud each line of (a psalm or hymn) before singing it, -- usually with off. [Colloq. New. Eng.] See Line, v. t.
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lining out the psalm.
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2. With humorous reference to hypocritical posing: To pack (fruit or vegetables) with the finest specimens on top; to alter slyly the boundaries of (land); to adulterate or doctor (an article to be sold), etc. [Colloq., U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dea"con*ess (?), n. (Eccl.) A female deacon; as: (a) (Primitive Ch.) One of an order of women whose duties resembled those of deacons. (b) (Ch. of Eng. and Prot. Epis. Ch.) A woman set apart for church work by a bishop. (c) A woman chosen as a helper in church work, as among the Congregationalists.
1913 Webster]

Dea"con*hood (?), n. The state of being a deacon; office of a deacon; deaconship.
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Dea"con*ry (?), n. See Deaconship.
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Dea"con*ship, n. The office or ministry of a deacon or deaconess.
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de*ac"ti*vate, v. t. 1. To make inactive; to render ineffective; as, to deactivate a bomb; to deactivate a machine; to deactivate the alarm. The deactivation of a machine or device is usually a reversible process; switching off an electrical device may be referred to as deactivation. To render an enzyme or catalyst ineffective is more commonly referred to as to inactivate.
PJC]

2. To disband (a military unit, or other group); to discontinue (a group activity); as, to deactivate the regiment; to deactivate the investigation.
PJC]

de*ac`ti*va"tion, n. The act or process of deactivating.
PJC]

Dead (d, a. [OE. ded, dead, deed, AS. de\'a0d; akin to OS. d, D. dood, G. todt, tot, Icel. dau, Sw. & Dan. d\'94d, Goth. daubs; prop. p. p. of an old verb meaning to die. See Die, and cf. Death.] 1. Deprived of life; -- opposed to alive and living; reduced to that state of a being in which the organs of motion and life have irrevocably ceased to perform their functions; as, a dead tree; a dead man. \'bdThe queen, my lord, is dead.\'b8 Shak.
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The crew, all except himself, were dead of hunger. Arbuthnot.
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Seek him with candle, bring him dead or living. Shak.
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2. Destitute of life; inanimate; as, dead matter.
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3. Resembling death in appearance or quality; without show of life; deathlike; as, a dead sleep.
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4. Still as death; motionless; inactive; useless; as, dead calm; a dead load or weight.
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5. So constructed as not to transmit sound; soundless; as, a dead floor.
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6. Unproductive; bringing no gain; unprofitable; as, dead capital; dead stock in trade.
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7. Lacking spirit; dull; lusterless; cheerless; as, dead eye; dead fire; dead color, etc.
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8. Monotonous or unvaried; as, a dead level or pain; a dead wall. \'bdThe ground is a dead flat.\'b8 C. Reade.
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9. Sure as death; unerring; fixed; complete; as, a dead shot; a dead certainty.
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I had them a dead bargain. Goldsmith.
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10. Bringing death; deadly. Shak.
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11. Wanting in religious spirit and vitality; as, dead faith; dead works. \'bdDead in trespasses.\'b8 Eph. ii. 1.
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12. (Paint.) (a) Flat; without gloss; -- said of painting which has been applied purposely to have this effect. (b) Not brilliant; not rich; thus, brown is a dead color, as compared with crimson.
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13. (Law) Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property; as, one banished or becoming a monk is civilly dead.
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14. (Mach.) Not imparting motion or power; as, the dead spindle of a lathe, etc. See Spindle.
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15. (Elec.) Carrying no current, or producing no useful effect; -- said of a conductor in a dynamo or motor, also of a telegraph wire which has no instrument attached and, therefore, is not in use.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

16. Out of play; regarded as out of the game; -- said of a ball, a piece, or a player under certain conditions in cricket, baseball, checkers, and some other games.

[In golf], a ball is said to lie dead when it lies so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke. Encyc. of Sport.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dead ahead (Naut.), directly ahead; -- said of a ship or any object, esp. of the wind when blowing from that point toward which a vessel would go. -- Dead angle (Mil.), an angle or space which can not be seen or defended from behind the parapet. -- Dead block, either of two wooden or iron blocks intended to serve instead of buffers at the end of a freight car. -- Dead calm (Naut.), no wind at all. -- Dead center, or Dead point (Mach.), either of two points in the orbit of a crank, at which the crank and connecting rod lie a straight line. It corresponds to the end of a stroke; as, A and B are dead centers of the crank mechanism in which the crank C drives, or is driven by, the lever L. -- Dead color (Paint.), a color which has no gloss upon it. -- Dead coloring (Oil paint.), the layer of colors, the preparation for what is to follow. In modern painting this is usually in monochrome. -- Dead door (Shipbuilding), a storm shutter fitted to the outside of the quarter-gallery door. -- Dead flat (Naut.), the widest or midship frame. -- Dead freight (Mar. Law), a sum of money paid by a person who charters a whole vessel but fails to make out a full cargo. The payment is made for the unoccupied capacity. Abbott. -- Dead ground (Mining), the portion of a vein in which there is no ore. -- Dead hand, a hand that can not alienate, as of a person civilly dead. \'bdSerfs held in dead hand.\'b8 Morley. See Mortmain. -- Dead head (Naut.), a rough block of wood used as an anchor buoy. -- Dead heat, a heat or course between two or more race horses, boats, etc., in which they come out exactly equal, so that neither wins. -- Dead horse, an expression applied to a debt for wages paid in advance. [Law] -- Dead language, a language which is no longer spoken or in common use by a people, and is known only in writings, as the Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.<-- Hebrew was revived in modern Israel --> -- Dead letter. (a) A letter which, after lying for a certain fixed time uncalled for at the post office to which it was directed, is then sent to the general post office to be opened. (b) That which has lost its force or authority; as, the law has become a dead letter. -- Dead-letter office, a department of the general post office where dead letters are examined and disposed of. -- Dead level, a term applied to a flat country. -- Dead lift, (a) a direct lift, without assistance from mechanical advantage, as from levers, pulleys, etc.; hence, an extreme emergency. \'bd(As we say) at a dead lift.\'b8 Robynson (More's Utopia). (b) (Weighlifting) The lifting of a weight from the ground, without raising it to the shoulders. -- Dead line (Mil.), a line drawn within or around a military prison, to cross which involves for a prisoner the penalty of being instantly shot. -- Dead load (Civil Engin.), a constant, motionless load, as the weight of a structure, in distinction from a moving load, as a train of cars, or a variable pressure, as of wind. -- Dead march (Mus.), a piece of solemn music intended to be played as an accompaniment to a funeral procession. -- Dead nettle (Bot.), a harmless plant with leaves like a nettle (Lamium album). -- Dead oil (Chem.), the heavy oil obtained in the distillation of coal tar, and containing phenol, naphthalus, etc.<-- sic. naphthalins? --> -- Dead plate (Mach.), a solid covering over a part of a fire grate, to prevent the entrance of air through that part. -- Dead pledge, a mortgage. See Mortgage. -- Dead point. (Mach.) See Dead center. -- Dead reckoning (Naut.), the method of determining the place of a ship from a record kept of the courses sailed as given by compass, and the distance made on each course as found by log, with allowance for leeway, etc., without the aid of celestial observations. -- Dead rise, the transverse upward curvature of a vessel's floor. -- Dead rising, an elliptical line drawn on the sheer plan to determine the sweep of the floorheads throughout the ship's length. -- Dead-Sea apple. See under Apple. -- Dead set. See under Set. -- Dead shot. (a) An unerring marksman. (b) A shot certain to be made. -- Dead smooth, the finest cut made; -- said of files. -- Dead wall (Arch.), a blank wall unbroken by windows or other openings. -- Dead water (Naut.), the eddy water closing in under a ship's stern when sailing. -- Dead weight. (a) A heavy or oppressive burden. Dryden. (b) (Shipping) A ship's lading, when it consists of heavy goods; or, the heaviest part of a ship's cargo. (c) (Railroad) The weight of rolling stock, the live weight being the load. Knight. -- Dead wind (Naut.), a wind directly ahead, or opposed to the ship's course. -- To be dead, to die. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

I deme thee, thou must algate be dead. Chaucer.

Syn. -- Inanimate; deceased; extinct. See Lifeless.
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Dead (d, adv. To a degree resembling death; to the last degree; completely; wholly. [Colloq.]
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I was tired of reading, and dead sleepy. Dickens.
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Dead drunk, so drunk as to be unconscious.
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Dead (d, n. 1. The most quiet or deathlike time; the period of profoundest repose, inertness, or gloom; as, the dead of winter.
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When the drum beat at dead of night. Campbell.
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2. One who is dead; -- commonly used collectively.
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And Abraham stood up from before his dead. Gen. xxiii. 3.
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Dead, v. t. To make dead; to deaden; to deprive of life, force, or vigor. [Obs.]
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Heaven's stern decree,
deaded me.
Chapman.
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Dead, v. i. To die; to lose life or force. [Obs.]
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So iron, as soon as it is out of the fire, deadeth straightway. Bacon.
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dead` beat" (d, dead"beat` (d. a loafer, sponger, or swindler; especially, one who does not pay his debts. Same as Beat, n., 7. [Low, U.S.]
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Dead"beat` (?), a. (Physics) Making a beat without recoil; giving indications by a single beat or excursion; -- said of galvanometers and other instruments in which the needle or index moves to the extent of its deflection and stops with little or no further oscillation.
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Deadbeat escapement. See under Escapement.
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Dead"born` (?), a. Stillborn. Pope.
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Dead"en (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deadened (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Deadening.] [From Dead; cf. AS. d to kill, put to death. See Dead, a.] 1. To make as dead; to impair in vigor, force, activity, or sensation; to lessen the force or acuteness of; to blunt; as, to deaden the natural powers or feelings; to deaden a sound.
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<-- p. 372 -->

As harper lays his open palm
deaden its vibrations.
Longfellow.
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2. To lessen the velocity or momentum of; to retard; as, to deaden a ship's headway.
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3. To make vapid or spiritless; as, to deaden wine.
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4. To deprive of gloss or brilliancy; to obscure; as, to deaden gilding by a coat of size.
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5. To render impervious to sound, as a wall or floor; to deafen.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dead"en*er (d, n. One who, or that which, deadens or checks.
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dead"en*ing adj. [p. pr. of verb deaden{3}.] Rendering less lively, intense, or vigorous; as, the deadening effect of some routine tasks.
WordNet 1.5]

2. So lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness; as, the deadening effect of some routine tasks.
Syn. -- boring, dreary, ho-hum, irksome, tedious, tiresome, wearisome.
WordNet 1.5]

dead"en*ing n. The act of making something futile and useless (as by routine).
Syn. -- stultification, impairment.
WordNet 1.5]

Dead"-eye` (d, n. (Naut.) A round, flattish, wooden block, encircled by a rope, or an iron band, and pierced with three holes to receive the lanyard; -- used to extend the shrouds and stays, and for other purposes. Called also deadman's eye. Totten.
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Dead"head` (?), n. 1. One who receives free tickets for theaters, public conveyances, etc. [Colloq. U. S.]
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2. (Naut.) A buoy. See under Dead, a.
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Dead"-heart`ed (?), a. Having a dull, faint heart; spiritless; listless. -- Dead"-heart`ed*ness, n. Bp. Hall.
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Dead"house` (?), n. A morgue; a place for the temporary reception and exposure of dead bodies.
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Dead"ish, a. Somewhat dead, dull, or lifeless; deathlike.
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The lips put on a deadish paleness. A. Stafford.
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Dead"latch` (?), n. A kind of latch whose bolt may be so locked by a detent that it can not be opened from the inside by the handle, or from the outside by the latch key. Knight.
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Dead"light` (?), n. (Naut.) A strong shutter, made to fit open ports and keep out water in a storm.
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Dead"li*hood (?), n. State of the dead. [Obs.]
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Dead"li*ness, n. The quality of being deadly.
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dead"lock` (?), n. 1. A lock which is not self-latching, but requires a key to throw the bolt forward.
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2. A counteraction of things, which produces an entire stoppage; a complete obstruction of action.
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Things are at a deadlock. London Times.
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The Board is much more likely to be at a deadlock of two to two. The Century.
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deadlocked adj. at a complete standstill because of opposition of two unrelenting forces or factions.
Syn. -- stalemated, blocked.
WordNet 1.5]

dead"ly (?), a. 1. Capable of causing death; mortal; fatal; destructive; certain or likely to cause death; as, a deadly blow or wound.
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2. Aiming or willing to destroy; implacable; desperately hostile; flagitious; as, deadly enemies.
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Thy assailant is quick, skillful, and deadly. Shak.
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3. Subject to death; mortal. [Obs.]
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The image of a deadly man. Wyclif (Rom. i. 23).
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Deadly nightshade (Bot.), a poisonous plant; belladonna. See under Nightshade.
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dead"ly, adv. 1. In a manner resembling, or as if produced by, death; deathly. \'bdDeadly pale.\'b8 Shak.
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2. In a manner to occasion death; mortally.
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The groanings of a deadly wounded man. Ezek. xxx. 24.
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3. In an implacable manner; destructively.
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4. Extremely. [Obs.] \'bdDeadly weary.\'b8 Orrery. \'bdSo deadly cunning a man.\'b8 Arbuthnot.
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Dead"ness, n. The state of being destitute of life, vigor, spirit, activity, etc.; dullness; inertness; languor; coldness; vapidness; indifference; as, the deadness of a limb, a body, or a tree; the deadness of an eye; deadness of the affections; the deadness of beer or cider; deadness to the world, and the like.
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dead-on adj. precisely accurate and to the point; as, a dead-on feel for characterization. [prenominal and informal]
Syn. -- precise.
WordNet 1.5]

She avoids big scenes . . . preferring to rely on small gestures and dead-on dialogue. Peter S. Prescott
WordNet 1.5]

Dead"-pay` (?), n. Pay drawn for soldiers, or others, really dead, whose names are kept on the rolls.
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O you commanders,
dead-pays.
Massinger.
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Dead"-reck`on*ing (?), n. (Naut.) See under Dead, a.
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Deads (?), n. pl. (Mining) The substances which inclose the ore on every side.
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Dead"-stroke` (?), a. (Mech.) Making a stroke without recoil; deadbeat.
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Dead-stroke hammer (Mach.), a power hammer having a spring interposed between the driving mechanism and the hammer head, or helve, to lessen the recoil of the hammer and reduce the shock upon the mechanism.
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Dead"wood` (?), n. 1. (Naut.) A mass of timbers built into the bow and stern of a vessel to give solidity.
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2. Dead trees or branches; useless material.
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3. [fig.] People who are unproductive; -- used especially in reference to employees.
PJC]

Dead"works` (?), n. pl. (Naut.) The parts of a ship above the water when she is laden.
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Deaf (dor d, a. [OE. def, deaf, deef, AS. de\'a0f; akin to D. doof, G. taub, Icel. daufr, Dan. d\'94v, Sw. d\'94f, Goth. daubs, and prob. to E. dumb (the original sense being, dull as applied to one of the senses), and perh. to Gr. tyflo`s (for qyflo`s) blind, ty^fos smoke, vapor, folly, and to G. toben to rage. Cf. Dumb.] 1. Wanting the sense of hearing, either wholly or in part; unable to perceive sounds; hard of hearing; as, a deaf man.
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Come on my right hand, for this ear is deaf. Shak.
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2. Unwilling to hear or listen; determinedly inattentive; regardless; not to be persuaded as to facts, argument, or exhortation; -- with to; as, deaf to reason.
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O, that men's ears should be
deaf, but not to flattery!
Shak.
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3. Deprived of the power of hearing; deafened.
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Deaf with the noise, I took my hasty flight. Dryden.
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4. Obscurely heard; stifled; deadened. [R.]
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A deaf murmur through the squadron went. Dryden.
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5. Decayed; tasteless; dead; as, a deaf nut; deaf corn. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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If the season be unkindly and intemperate, they [peppers] will catch a blast; and then the seeds will be deaf, void, light, and naught. Holland.
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Deaf (?; 277), v. t. To deafen. [Obs.] Dryden.
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deaf-aid n. an electronic device which amplifies sound and is worn to compensate for poor hearing.
Syn. -- hearing aid.
WordNet 1.5]

deaf and dumb, deaf-and-dumb adj. both deaf and unable to speak; without the sense of hearing or the faculty of speech. Same as Deaf-mute.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Deaf"en (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deafened (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deafening.] [From Deaf.] 1. To make deaf; to deprive of the power of hearing; to render incapable of perceiving sounds distinctly.
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Deafened and stunned with their promiscuous cries. Addison.
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2. (Arch.) To render impervious to sound, as a partition or floor, by filling the space within with mortar, by lining with paper, etc.
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deafened adj. rendered deaf.
WordNet 1.5]

deaf"en*ing, n. The act or process of rendering impervious to sound, as a floor or wall; also, the material with which the spaces are filled in this process; pugging; sound insulation.
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deaf"en*ing, a. extremely loud; so loud as to cause deafness; as, a disco with rock music played at a deafening volume.
PJC]

Deaf"ly, adv. Without sense of sounds; obscurely.
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Deaf"ly, a. Lonely; solitary. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Deaf"-mute` (?), n. A person who is deaf and dumb; one who, through deprivation or defect of hearing, has either failed the acquire the power of speech, or has lost it. [See Illust. of Dactylology.]
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Deaf-mutes are still so called, even when, by artificial methods, they have been taught to speak imperfectly.
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deaf-muteness, deaf-mutism n. the condition of being a deaf-mute; a congenital deafness that results in inability to speak.
1913 Webster WordNet 1.5]

Deaf"ness (?), n. 1. Incapacity of perceiving sounds; the state of the organs which prevents the impression which constitute hearing; want of the sense of hearing.
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2. Unwillingness to hear; voluntary rejection of what is addressed to the understanding.
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Nervous deafness, a variety of deafness dependent upon morbid change in some portion of the nervous system, especially the auditory nerve.
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Deal (d, n. [OE. del, deel, part, AS. d; akin to OS. d, D. & Dan. deel, G. theil, teil, Icel. deild, Sw. del, Goth. dails. Dole.] 1. A part or portion; a share; hence, an indefinite quantity, degree, or extent, degree, or extent; as, a deal of time and trouble; a deal of cold.
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Three tenth deals [parts of an ephah] of flour. Num. xv. 9.
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As an object of science it [the Celtic genius] may count for a good deal . . . as a spiritual power. M. Arnold.
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She was resolved to be a good deal more circumspect. W. Black.
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some, every, never a, a thousand, etc.; as, some deal; but these are now obsolete or vulgar. In general, we now qualify the word with great or good, and often use it adverbially, by being understood; as, a great deal of time and pains; a great (or good) deal better or worse; that is, better by a great deal, or by a great part or difference.
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2. The process of dealing cards to the players; also, the portion disturbed.
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The deal, the shuffle, and the cut. Swift.
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3. Distribution; apportionment. [Colloq.]
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4. An arrangement to attain a desired result by a combination of interested parties; -- applied to stock speculations and political bargains. [Slang]
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5. [Prob. from D. deel a plank, threshing floor. See Thill.] The division of a piece of timber made by sawing; a board or plank; particularly, a board or plank of fir or pine above seven inches in width, and exceeding six feet in length. If narrower than this, it is called a batten; if shorter, a deal end.
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Whole deal is a general term for planking one and one half inches thick.
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6. Wood of the pine or fir; as, a floor of deal.
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Deal tree, a fir tree. Dr. Prior.
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Deal, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dealt (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dealing.] [OE. delen, AS. d, fr. d share; akin to OS. d, D. deelen, G. theilen, teilen, Icel. deila, Sw. dela, Dan. dele, Goth. dailjan. See Deal, n.] 1. To divide; to separate in portions; hence, to give in portions; to distribute; to bestow successively; -- sometimes with out.
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Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry? Is. lviii. 7.
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And Rome deals out her blessings and her gold. Tickell.
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The nightly mallet deals resounding blows. Gay.
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Hissing through the skies, the feathery deaths were dealt. Dryden.
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2. Specifically: To distribute, as cards, to the players at the commencement of a game; as, to deal the cards; to deal one a jack.
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Deal, v. i. 1. To make distribution; to share out in portions, as cards to the players.
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2. To do a distributing or retailing business, as distinguished from that of a manufacturer or producer; to traffic; to trade; to do business; as, he deals in flour.
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They buy and sell, they deal and traffic. South.
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This is to drive to wholesale trade, when all other petty merchants deal but for parcels. Dr. H. More.
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3. To act as an intermediary in business or any affairs; to manage; to make arrangements; -- followed by between or with.
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Sometimes he that deals between man and man, raiseth his own credit with both, by pretending greater interest than he hath in either. Bacon.
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4. To conduct one's self; to behave or act in any affair or towards any one; to treat.
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If he will deal clearly and impartially, . . . he will acknowledge all this to be true. Tillotson.
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5. To contend (with); to treat (with), by way of opposition, check, or correction; as, he has turbulent passions to deal with.
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To deal by, to treat, either well or ill; as, to deal well by servants. \'bdSuch an one deals not fairly by his own mind.\'b8 Locke. -- To deal in. (a) To have to do with; to be engaged in; to practice; as, they deal in political matters. (b) To buy and sell; to furnish, as a retailer or wholesaler; as, they deal in fish. -- To deal with. (a) To treat in any manner; to use, whether well or ill; to have to do with; specifically, to trade with. \'bdDealing with witches.\'b8 Shak. (b) To reprove solemnly; to expostulate with.
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The deacons of his church, who, to use their own phrase, \'bddealt with him\'b8 on the sin of rejecting the aid which Providence so manifestly held out. Hawthorne.
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Return . . . and I will deal well with thee. Gen. xxxii. 9.
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De*al"bate (?), v. t. [L. dealbatus, p. p. of dealbare. See Daub.] To whiten. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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De`al*ba"tion (?), n. [L. dealbatio: cf. F. d\'82albation.] Act of bleaching; a whitening. [Obs.]
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Deal"er (?), n. 1. One who deals; one who has to do, or has concern, with others; esp., a trader, a trafficker, a shopkeeper, a broker, or a merchant; as, a dealer in dry goods; a dealer in stocks; a retail dealer.
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2. One who distributes cards to the players.
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Deal"fish` (?), n. [From deal a long, narrow plank.] (Zo\'94l.) A long, thin fish of the arctic seas (Trachypterus arcticus).
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Deal"ing, n. The act of one who deals; distribution of anything, as of cards to the players; method of business; traffic; intercourse; transaction; as, to have dealings with a person.
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Double dealing, insincere, treacherous dealing; duplicity. -- Plain dealing, fair, sincere, honorable dealing; honest, outspoken expression of opinion.
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Dealth (?), n. Share dealt. [Obs.]
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De*am"bu*late (?), v. i. [L. deambulare, deambulatum; de- + ambulare to walk.] To walk abroad. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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De*am`bu*la"tion (?), n. [L. deambulatio.] A walking abroad; a promenading. [Obs.] Sir T. Elyot.
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De*am"bu*la*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. LL. deambulator a traveler.] Going about from place to place; wandering; of or pertaining to a deambulatory. [Obs.] \'bdDeambulatory actors.\'b8 Bp. Morton.
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De*am"bu*la*to*ry, n. [L. deambulatorium.] A covered place in which to walk; an ambulatory.
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Dean (?), n. [OE. dene, deene, OF. deien, dien, F. doyen, eldest of a corporation, a dean, L. decanus the chief of ten, one set over ten persons, e. g., over soldiers or over monks, from decem ten. See Ten, and cf. Decemvir.] 1. A dignitary or presiding officer in certain ecclesiastical and lay bodies; esp., an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop.
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Dean of cathedral church, the chief officer of a chapter; he is an ecclesiastical magistrate next in degree to bishop, and has immediate charge of the cathedral and its estates. -- Dean of peculiars, a dean holding a preferment which has some peculiarity relative to spiritual superiors and the jurisdiction exercised in it. [Eng.] -- Rural dean, one having, under the bishop, the especial care and inspection of the clergy within certain parishes or districts of the diocese.
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2. The collegiate officer in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, England, who, besides other duties, has regard to the moral condition of the college. Shipley.
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3. The head or presiding officer in the faculty of some colleges or universities.
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4. A registrar or secretary of the faculty in a department of a college, as in a medical, or theological, or scientific department. [U.S.]
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5. The chief or senior of a company on occasion of ceremony; as, the dean of the diplomatic corps; -- so called by courtesy.
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Cardinal dean, the senior cardinal bishop of the college of cardinals at Rome. Shipley. -- Dean and chapter, the legal corporation and governing body of a cathedral. It consists of the dean, who is chief, and his canons or prebendaries. -- Dean of arches, the lay judge of the court of arches. -- Dean of faculty, the president of an incorporation or barristers; specifically, the president of the incorporation of advocates in Edinburgh. -- Dean of guild, a magistrate of Scotch burghs, formerly, and still, in some burghs, chosen by the Guildry, whose duty is to superintend the erection of new buildings and see that they conform to the law. -- Dean of a monastery, Monastic dean, a monastic superior over ten monks. -- Dean's stall. See Decanal stall, under Decanal.
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Dean"er*y (?), n.; pl. Deaneries (. 1. The office or the revenue of a dean. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3.
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2. The residence of a dean. Shak.
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3. The territorial jurisdiction of a dean.
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Each archdeaconry is divided into rural deaneries, and each deanery is divided into parishes. Blackstone.
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Dean"ship, n. The office of a dean.
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I dont't value your deanship a straw. Swift.
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Dear (d, a. [Compar. Dearer (d; superl. Dearest (d.] [OE. dere, deore, AS. de\'a2re; akin to OS. diuri, D. duur, OHG. tiuri, G. theuer, teuer, Icel. d, Dan. & Sw. dyr. Cf. Darling, Dearth.] 1. Bearing a high price; high-priced; costly; expensive.
1913 Webster]

The cheapest of us is ten groats too dear. Shak.
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2. Marked by scarcity or dearth, and exorbitance of price; as, a dear year.
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3. Highly valued; greatly beloved; cherished; precious. \'bdHear me, dear lady.\'b8 Shak.
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Neither count I my life dear unto myself. Acts xx. 24.
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And the last joy was dearer than the rest. Pope.
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Dear as remember'd kisses after death. Tennyson.
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4. Hence, close to the heart; heartfelt; present in mind; engaging the attention. (a) Of agreeable things and interests.
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[I'll] leave you to attend him: some dear cause
Shak.
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His dearest wish was to escape from the bustle and glitter of Whitehall. Macaulay.

(b) Of disagreeable things and antipathies.
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In our dear peril. Shak.
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Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven
Shak.
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Dear, n. A dear one; lover; sweetheart.
1913 Webster]

That kiss I carried from thee, dear. Shak.
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Dear, adv. Dearly; at a high price.
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If thou attempt it, it will cost thee dear. Shak.
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Dear, v. t. To endear. [Obs.] Shelton.
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Dear"born (?), n. A four-wheeled carriage, with curtained sides.
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Dear"-bought` (?), a. Bought at a high price; as, dear-bought experience.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 373 -->

Deare (?), variant of Dere, v. t. & n. [Obs.]
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Dear"ie (?), n. Same as Deary. Dickens.
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Dear"ling (?), n. A darling. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dear"-loved` (?), a. Greatly beloved. Shak.
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Dear"ly, adv. 1. In a dear manner; with affection; heartily; earnestly; as, to love one dearly.
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2. At a high rate or price; grievously.
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He buys his mistress dearly with his throne. Dryden.
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3. Exquisitely. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dearn (?), a. [AS. derne, dyrne, dierne, hidden, secret. Cf. Derne.] Secret; lonely; solitary; dreadful. [Obs.] Shak. -- Dearn"ly, adv. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dearn, v. t. Same as Darn. [Obs.]
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Dear"ness (?), n. 1. The quality or state of being dear; costliness; excess of price.
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The dearness of corn. Swift.
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2. Fondness; preciousness; love; tenderness.
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The dearness of friendship. Bacon.
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Dearth (?), n. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.] Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine.
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There came a dearth over all the land of Egypt. Acts vii. 11.
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He with her press'd, she faint with dearth. Shak.
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Dearth of plot, and narrowness of imagination. Dryden.
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De`ar*tic"u*late (?), v. t. To disjoint.
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Dear"worth` (?), a. [See Derworth.] Precious. [Obs.] Piers Plowman.
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Dear"y (?), n. A dear; a darling. [Familiar]
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De"as (?), n. See Dais. [Scot.]
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Death (d, n. [OE. deth, dea, AS. de\'a0; akin to OS. d, D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau, Sw. & Dan. d\'94d, Goth. dau; from a verb meaning to die. See Die, v. i., and cf. Dead.] 1. The cessation of all vital phenomena without capability of resuscitation, either in animals or plants.
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Local death is going on at all times and in all parts of the living body, in which individual cells and elements are being cast off and replaced by new; a process essential to life. General death is of two kinds; death of the body as a whole (somatic or systemic death), and death of the tissues. By the former is implied the absolute cessation of the functions of the brain, the circulatory and the respiratory organs; by the latter the entire disappearance of the vital actions of the ultimate structural constituents of the body. When death takes place, the body as a whole dies first, the death of the tissues sometimes not occurring until after a considerable interval. Huxley.
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2. Total privation or loss; extinction; cessation; as, the death of memory.
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The death of a language can not be exactly compared with the death of a plant. J. Peile.
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3. Manner of dying; act or state of passing from life.
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A death that I abhor. Shak.
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Let me die the death of the righteous. Num. xxiii. 10.
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4. Cause of loss of life.
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Swiftly flies the feathered death. Dryden.
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He caught his death the last county sessions. Addison.
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5. Personified: The destroyer of life, -- conventionally represented as a skeleton with a scythe.
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Death! great proprietor of all. Young.
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And I looked, and behold a pale horse; and his name that sat on him was Death. Rev. vi. 8.
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6. Danger of death. \'bdIn deaths oft.\'b8 2 Cor. xi. 23.
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7. Murder; murderous character.
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Not to suffer a man of death to live. Bacon.
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8. (Theol.) Loss of spiritual life.
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To be carnally minded is death. Rom. viii. 6.
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9. Anything so dreadful as to be like death.
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It was death to them to think of entertaining such doctrines. Atterbury.
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And urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death. Judg. xvi. 16.
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Death is much used adjectively and as the first part of a compound, meaning, in general, of or pertaining to death, causing or presaging death; as, deathbed or death bed; deathblow or death blow, etc.
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Black death. See Black death, in the Vocabulary. -- Civil death, the separation of a man from civil society, or the debarring him from the enjoyment of civil rights, as by banishment, attainder, abjuration of the realm, entering a monastery, etc. Blackstone. -- Death adder. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A kind of viper found in South Africa (Acanthophis tortor); -- so called from the virulence of its venom. (b) A venomous Australian snake of the family Elapid\'91, of several species, as the Hoplocephalus superbus and Acanthopis antarctica. -- Death bell, a bell that announces a death.
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The death bell thrice was heard to ring. Mickle.

-- Death candle, a light like that of a candle, viewed by the superstitious as presaging death. -- Death damp, a cold sweat at the coming on of death. -- Death fire, a kind of ignis fatuus supposed to forebode death.
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And round about in reel and rout,
death fires danced at night.
Coleridge.

-- Death grapple, a grapple or struggle for life. -- Death in life, a condition but little removed from death; a living death. [Poetic] \'bdLay lingering out a five years' death in life.\'b8 Tennyson. -- Death rate, the relation or ratio of the number of deaths to the population.
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At all ages the death rate is higher in towns than in rural districts. Darwin.

-- Death rattle, a rattling or gurgling in the throat of a dying person. -- Death's door, the boundary of life; the partition dividing life from death. -- Death stroke, a stroke causing death. -- Death throe, the spasm of death. -- Death token, the signal of approaching death. -- Death warrant. (a) (Law) An order from the proper authority for the execution of a criminal. (b) That which puts an end to expectation, hope, or joy. -- Death wound. (a) A fatal wound or injury. (b) (Naut.) The springing of a fatal leak. -- Spiritual death (Scripture), the corruption and perversion of the soul by sin, with the loss of the favor of God. -- The gates of death, the grave.
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Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? Job xxxviii. 17.

-- The second death, condemnation to eternal separation from God. Rev. ii. 11. -- To be the death of, to be the cause of death to; to make die. \'bdIt was one who should be the death of both his parents.\'b8 Milton.

Syn. -- Death, Decease, Demise, Departure, Release. Death applies to the termination of every form of existence, both animal and vegetable; the other words only to the human race. Decease is the term used in law for the removal of a human being out of life in the ordinary course of nature. Demise was formerly confined to decease of princes, but is now sometimes used of distinguished men in general; as, the demise of Mr. Pitt. Departure and release are peculiarly terms of Christian affection and hope. A violent death is not usually called a decease. Departure implies a friendly taking leave of life. Release implies a deliverance from a life of suffering or sorrow.
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Death"bed (?), n. The bed in which a person dies; hence, the closing hours of life of one who dies by sickness or the like; the last sickness.
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That often-quoted passage from Lord Hervey in which the Queen's deathbed is described. Thackeray.
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Death"bird` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Tengmalm's or Richardson's owl (Nyctale Tengmalmi); -- so called from a superstition of the North American Indians that its note presages death.
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Death"blow` (?), n. A mortal or crushing blow; a stroke or event which kills or destroys.
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The deathblow of my hope. Byron.
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Death"ful (?), a. 1. Full of death or slaughter; murderous; destructive; bloody.
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These eyes behold
deathful scene.
Pope.
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2. Liable to undergo death; mortal.
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The deathless gods and deathful earth. Chapman.
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Death"ful*ness, n. Appearance of death. Jer. Taylor.
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death" knell`, n. 1. A stroke or tolling of a bell, announcing a death; a knell{1}.
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2. Hence: (figuratively) A sign or harbinger of the end, death, or passing away of anything.
PJC]

Death"less, a. Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
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Death"like` (?), a. 1. Resembling death.
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A deathlike slumber, and a dead repose. Pope.
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2. Deadly. [Obs.] \'bdDeathlike dragons.\'b8 Shak.
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Death"li*ness (?), n. The quality of being deathly; deadliness. Southey.
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Death"ly, a. Deadly; fatal; mortal; destructive.
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Death"ly, adv. Deadly; as, deathly pale or sick.
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death-roll n. a list of persons killed in a war or other disaster.
WordNet 1.5]

Death's"-head` (?), n. A naked human skull as the emblem of death; the head of the conventional personification of death.
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I had rather be married to a death's-head with a bone in his mouth. Shak.
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Death's-head moth (Zo\'94l.), a very large European moth (Acherontia atropos), so called from a figure resembling a human skull on the back of the thorax; -- called also death's-head sphinx.
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Death's"-herb` (?), n. The deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna). Dr. Prior.
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Deaths"man (?), n. An executioner; a headsman or hangman. [Obs.] Shak.
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Death"ward (?), adv. Toward death.
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Death"watch` (?; 224), n. 1. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A small beetle (Anobium tessellatum and other allied species). By forcibly striking its head against woodwork it makes a ticking sound, which is a call of the sexes to each other, but has been imagined by superstitious people to presage death. (b) A small wingless insect, of the family Psocid\'91, which makes a similar but fainter sound; -- called also deathtick.
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She is always seeing apparitions and hearing deathwatches. Addison.
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I did not hear the dog howl, mother, or the deathwatch beat. Tennyson.
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2. The guard set over a criminal before his execution.
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De*au"rate (?), a. [L. deauratus, p. p. of deaurare to gild; de- + aurum gold.] Gilded. [Obs.]
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De*au"rate (?), v. t. To gild. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De`au*ra"tion (?), n. Act of gilding. [Obs.]
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Deave (?), v. t. [See Deafen.] To stun or stupefy with noise; to deafen. [Scot.]
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De*bac"chate (?), v. i. [L. debacchatus, p. p. of debacchari to rage; de- + bacchari to rage like a bacchant.] To rave as a bacchanal. [R.] Cockeram.
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De`bac*cha"tion (?), n. [L. debacchatio.] Wild raving or debauchery. [R.] Prynne.
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De*ba"cle (?), n. [F. d\'82b\'83cle, fr. d\'82b\'83cler to unbar, break loose; pref. d\'82- (prob. = L. dis) + b\'83cler to bolt, fr. L. baculum a stick.] 1. (Geol.) A breaking or bursting forth; a violent rush or flood of waters which breaks down opposing barriers, and hurls forward and disperses blocks of stone and other d\'82bris.
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2. A sudden breaking up or breaking loose; a violent dispersion or disruption; impetuous rush; outburst.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. a complete and ludicrous failure; a rout, as of an army; a great disaster; a fiasco.
PJC]

De*bar" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Debarred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Debarring.] [Pref. de- + bar.] To cut off from entrance, as if by a bar or barrier; to preclude; to hinder from approach, entry, or enjoyment; to shut out or exclude; to deny or refuse; -- with from, and sometimes with of.
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Yet not so strictly hath our Lord imposed
debar us when we need
Milton.
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Their wages were so low as to debar them, not only from the comforts but from the common decencies of civilized life. Buckle.
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De*barb" (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + L. barba beard.] To deprive of the beard. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De"bark" (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Debarked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Debarking.] [F. d\'82barquer; pref. d\'82- (L. dis-) + barque. See Bark the vessel, and cf. Disbark.] To go ashore from a ship or boat; to disembark; to put ashore.
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De`bar*ka"tion (?), n. Disembarkation.
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The debarkation, therefore, had to take place by small steamers. U. S. Grant.
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De*bar"ment (?), n. Hindrance from approach; exclusion.
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De*bar"rass (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82barrasser. See Embarrass.] To disembarrass; to relieve. [R.]
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De*base" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Debased (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Debasing.] [Pref. de- + base. See Base, a., and cf. Abase.] To reduce from a higher to a lower state or grade of worth, dignity, purity, station, etc.; to degrade; to lower; to deteriorate; to abase; as, to debase the character by crime; to debase the mind by frivolity; to debase style by vulgar words.
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The coin which was adulterated and debased. Hale.
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It is a kind of taking God's name in vain to debase religion with such frivolous disputes. Hooker.
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And to debase the sons, exalts the sires. Pope.

Syn. -- To abase; degrade. See Abase.
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De*based" (?), a. (Her.) Turned upside down from its proper position; inverted; reversed.
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De*base"ment (?), n. The act of debasing or the state of being debased. Milton.
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De*bas"er (?), n. One who, or that which, debases.
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De*bas"ing*ly, adv. In a manner to debase.
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De*bat"a*ble (?), a. [Cf. OF. debatable. See Debate.] Liable to be debated; disputable; subject to controversy or contention; open to question or dispute; as, a debatable question.
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The Debatable Land or , a tract of land between the Esk and the Sark, claimed by both England and Scotland; the Batable Ground.
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De*bate" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Debated; p. pr. & vb. n. Debating.] [OF. debatre, F. d\'82battre; L. de + batuere to beat. See Batter, v. t., and cf. Abate.] 1. To engage in combat for; to strive for.
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Volunteers . . . thronged to serve under his banner, and the cause of religion was debated with the same ardor in Spain as on the plains of Palestine. Prescott.
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2. To contend for in words or arguments; to strive to maintain by reasoning; to dispute; to contest; to discuss; to argue for and against.
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A wise council . . . that did debate this business. Shak.
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Debate thy cause with thy neighbor himself. Prov. xxv. 9.

Syn. -- To argue; discuss; dispute; controvert. See Argue, and Discuss.
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De*bate", v. i. 1. To engage in strife or combat; to fight. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Well could he tourney and in lists debate. Spenser.
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2. To contend in words; to dispute; hence, to deliberate; to consider; to discuss or examine different arguments in the mind; -- often followed by on or upon.
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He presents that great soul debating upon the subject of life and death with his intimate friends. Tatler.
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De*bate", n. [F. d\'82bat, fr. d\'82battre. See Debate, v. t.] 1. A fight or fighting; contest; strife. [Archaic]
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On the day of the Trinity next ensuing was a great debate . . . and in that murder there were slain . . . fourscore. R. of Gloucester.
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But question fierce and proud reply
debate.
Sir W. Scott.
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2. Contention in words or arguments; discussion for the purpose of elucidating truth or influencing action; strife in argument; controversy; as, the debates in Parliament or in Congress.
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Heard, noted, answer'd, as in full debate. Pope.
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3. Subject of discussion. [R.]
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Statutes and edicts concerning this debate. Milton.
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De*bate"ful (?), a. Full of contention; contentious; quarrelsome. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De*bate"ful*ly, adv. With contention. [Obs.]
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De*bate"ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. debatement a beating.] Controversy; deliberation; debate. [R.]
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A serious question and debatement with myself. Milton.
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De*bat"er (?), n. One who debates; one given to argument; a disputant; a controvertist.
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Debate where leisure serves with dull debaters. Shak.
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De*bat"ing, n. The act of discussing or arguing; discussion.
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Debating society or Debating club, a society or club for the purpose of debate and improvement in extemporaneous speaking.
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De*bat"ing*ly, adv. In the manner of a debate.
1913 Webster]

De*bauch" (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Debauched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Debauching.] [F. d\'82baucher, prob. originally, to entice away from the workshop; pref. d\'82- (L. dis- or de) + OF. bauche, bauge, hut, cf. F. bauge lair of a wild boar; prob. from G. or Icel., cf. Icel. b\'belkr. See Balk, n.] To lead away from purity or excellence; to corrupt in character or principles; to mar; to vitiate; to pollute; to seduce; as, to debauch one's self by intemperance; to debauch a woman; to debauch an army.
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Learning not debauched by ambition. Burke.
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A man must have got his conscience thoroughly debauched and hardened before he can arrive to the height of sin. South.
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Her pride debauched her judgment and her eyes. Cowley.
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De*bauch", n. [Cf. F. d\'82bauche.] 1. Excess in eating or drinking; intemperance; drunkenness; lewdness; debauchery.
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The first physicians by debauch were made. Dryden.
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2. An act or occasion of debauchery.
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Silenus, from his night's debauch,
Cowley.
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De*bauched" (?), a. Dissolute; dissipated. \'bdA coarse and debauched look.\'b8 Ld. Lytton.
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De*bauch"ed*ly (?), adv. In a profligate manner.
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De*bauch"ed*ness, n. The state of being debauched; intemperance. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

Deb`au*chee" (?), n. [F. d\'82bauch\'82, n., properly p. p. of d\'82baucher. See Debauch, v. t.] One who is given to intemperance or bacchanalian excesses; a man habitually lewd; a libertine.
1913 Webster]

De*bauch"er (?), n. One who debauches or corrupts others; especially, a seducer to lewdness.
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<-- p. 374 -->

De*bauch"er*y (?), n.; pl. Debaucheries (. 1. Corruption of fidelity; seduction from virtue, duty, or allegiance.
1913 Webster]

The republic of Paris will endeavor to complete the debauchery of the army. Burke.
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2. Excessive indulgence of the appetites; especially, excessive indulgence of lust; intemperance; sensuality; habitual lewdness.
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Oppose . . . debauchery by temperance. Sprat.
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De*bauch"ment (?), n. The act of corrupting; the act of seducing from virtue or duty.
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De*bauch"ness, n. Debauchedness. [Obs.]
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De*beige" (?), n. [F. de of + beige the natural color of wool.] A kind of woolen or mixed dress goods. [Written also debage.]
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De*bel" (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82beller. See Debellate.] To conquer. [Obs.] Milton.
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De*bel"late (?), v. t. [L. debellatus, p. p. of debellare to subdue; de- + bellum war.] To subdue; to conquer in war. [Obs.] Speed.
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Deb`el*la"tion (?), n. [LL. debellatio.] The act of conquering or subduing. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

\'d8De be"ne es"se (?). [L.] (Law) Of well being; of formal sufficiency for the time; conditionally; provisionally. Abbott.
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De*ben"ture (?; 135), n. [L. debentur they are due, fr. debere to owe; cf. F. debentur. So called because these receipts began with the words Debentur mihi.] 1. A writing acknowledging a debt; a writing or certificate signed by a public officer, as evidence of a debt due to some person; the sum thus due.
1913 Webster]

2. A customhouse certificate entitling an exporter of imported goods to a drawback of duties paid on their importation. Burrill.
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It is applied in England to deeds of mortgage given by railway companies for borrowed money; also to municipal and other bonds and securities for money loaned.
1913 Webster]

3. Any of various instruments issued, esp. by corporations, as evidences of debt. Such instruments (often called debenture bonds) are generally, through not necessarily, under seal, and are usually secured by a mortgage or other charge upon property; they may be registered or unregistered. A debenture secured by a mortgage on specific property is called a mortgage debenture; one secured by a floating charge (which see), a floating debenture; one not secured by any charge a naked debenture. In general the term debenture in British usage designates any security issued by companies other than their shares, including, therefore, what are in the United States commonly called bonds. When used in the United States debenture generally designates an instrument secured by a floating charge junior to other charges secured by fixed mortgages, or, specif., one of a series of securities secured by a group of securities held in trust for the benefit of the debenture holders.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*ben"tured (?; 135), a. Entitled to drawback or debenture; as, debentured goods.
1913 Webster]

Debenture stock. (Finance) The debt or series of debts, collectively, represented by a series of debentures; a debt secured by a trust deed of property for the benefit of the holders of shares in the debt or of a series of debentures. By the terms of much debenture stock the holders are not entitled to demand payment until the winding up of the company or default in payment; in the case of railway debentures, they cannot demand payment of the principal, and the debtor company cannot redeem the stock, except by authority of an act of Parliament. [Eng.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Deb"ile (?), a. [L. debilis: cf. F. d\'82bile. See Debility.] Weak. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

De*bil"i*tant (?), a. [L. debilitants, p. pr.] (Med.) Diminishing the energy of organs; reducing excitement; as, a debilitant drug.
1913 Webster]

De*bil"i*tate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Debilitated; p. pr. & vb. n. Debilitating.] [L. debilitatus, p. p. of debilitare to debilitate, fr. debilis. See Debility.] To impair the strength of; to weaken; to enfeeble; as, to debilitate the body by intemperance.
1913 Webster]

Various ails debilitate the mind. Jenyns.
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The debilitated frame of Mr. Bertram was exhausted by this last effort. Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

debilitated adj. 1. lacking strength or vigor; weakened.
Syn. -- adynamic, asthenic, enervated.
WordNet 1.5]

2. weakened due to illness.
Syn. -- enfeebled, infirm, seedy.
WordNet 1.5]

debilitating adj. causing weakness. Opposite of invigorating.
WordNet 1.5]

debilitative adj. causing weakness. [Narrower terms: debilitating (vs. invigorating)]
Syn. -- enervating, enfeebling, weakening.
WordNet 1.5]

De*bil`i*ta"tion (?), n. [L. debilitatio: cf. F. d\'82bilitation.] The act or process of debilitating, or the condition of one who is debilitated; weakness.
1913 Webster]

De*bil"i*ty (?), n. [L. debilitas, fr. debilis weak, prob. fr. de- + habilis able: cf. F. d\'82bilit\'82. See Able, a.] The state of being weak; weakness; feebleness; languor.
1913 Webster]

The inconveniences of too strong a perspiration, which are debility, faintness, and sometimes sudden death. Arbuthnot.

Syn. -- Debility, Infirmity, Imbecility. An infirmity belongs, for the most part, to particular members, and is often temporary, as of the eyes, etc. Debility is more general, and while it lasts impairs the ordinary functions of nature. Imbecility attaches to the whole frame, and renders it more or less powerless. Debility may be constitutional or may be the result or superinduced causes; Imbecility is always constitutional; infirmity is accidental, and results from sickness or a decay of the frame. These words, in their figurative uses, have the same distinctions; we speak of infirmity of will, debility of body, and an Imbecility which affects the whole man; but Imbecility is often used with specific reference to feebleness of mind.
1913 Webster]

Deb"it (?), n. [L. debitum what is due, debt, from debere to owe: cf. F. d\'82bit. See Debt.] A debt; an entry on the debtor (Dr.) side of an account; -- mostly used adjectively; as, the debit side of an account.
1913 Webster]

Deb"it, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Debited; p. pr. & vb. n. Debiting.] 1. To charge with debt; -- the opposite of, and correlative to, credit; as, to debit a purchaser for the goods sold.
1913 Webster]

2. (Bookkeeping) To enter on the debtor (Dr.) side of an account; as, to debit the amount of goods sold.
1913 Webster]

Deb"it card` (?), n. [See debit.] a small usually plastic card with a magnetic coded number, similar to a credit card, which is used to pay for purchases by the electronic deduction of a sum of money (a debit) directly from the card-holder's bank account. Such cards do not require the establishment of a credit line, and such transactions do not incur any interest payments.
1913 Webster]

Deb"it*or (?), n. [L. See Debtor.] A debtor. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

De`bi*tu`mi*ni*za"tion (?), n. The act of depriving of bitumen.
1913 Webster]

De`bi*tu"mi*nize (?), v. t. To deprive of bitumen.
1913 Webster]

\'d8D\'82`blai" (?), n. [F.] (Fort.) The cavity from which the earth for parapets, etc. (remblai), is taken.
1913 Webster]

Deb`o*nair" (?), a. [OE. debonere, OF. de bon aire, debonaire, of good descent or lineage, excellent, debonair, F. d\'82bonnaire debonair; de of (L. de) + bon good (L. bonus) + aire. See Air, and Bounty, and cf. Bonair.] Characterized by courteousness, affability, or gentleness; of good appearance and manners; graceful; complaisant.
1913 Webster]

Was never prince so meek and debonair. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Deb`o*nair"i*ty (?), n. [OF. debonairet\'82, F. d\'82bonnairet\'82.] Debonairness. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Deb`o*nair"ly, adv. Courteously; elegantly.
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Deb`o*nair"ness, n. The quality of being debonair; good humor; gentleness; courtesy. Sterne.
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De*bosh" (?), v. t. [Old form of debauch.] To debauch. [Obs.] \'bdA deboshed lady.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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De*bosh"ment (?), n. Debauchment. [Obs.]
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De*bouch" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Debouched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Debouching.] [F. d\'82boucher; pref. d\'82- (L. dis- or de) + boucher to stop up, fr. bouche mouth, fr. L. bucca the cheek. Cf. Disembogue.] To march out from a wood, defile, or other confined spot, into open ground; to issue.
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Battalions debouching on the plain. Prescott.
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2. (Geog.) To issue; -- said of a stream passing from a gorge out into an open valley or a plain.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8D\'82`bou`ch\'82" (?), n. [F.] A place for exit; an outlet; hence, a market for goods.
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The d\'82bouch\'82s were ordered widened to afford easy egress. The Century.
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\'d8D\'82`bou`chure" (?), n. [F.] The outward opening of a river, of a valley, or of a strait.
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De*brief" (?), v. to interrogate (a person) who has recently experienced an event, to obtain information about that experience; -- used especially of military pilots or diplomatic agents who have just returned from a mission.
PJC]

De*bride" (?), v. to remove (e. g., dead tissue) surgically from a wound.
PJC]

De*bride"ment (?), n. the surgical excision of dead, contaminated, or damaged tissue, and foreign matter, especially from a wound.
PJC]

\'d8D\'82`bris" (?), n. [F., fr. pref. d\'82- (L. dis) + briser to break, shatter; perh. of Celtic origin.] 1. (Geol.) Broken and detached fragments, taken collectively; especially, fragments detached from a rock or mountain, and piled up at the base.
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2. Rubbish, especially such as results from the destruction of anything; remains; ruins.
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De*bruised" (?), a. [Cf. OF. debruisier to shatter, break. Cf. Bruise.] (Her.) Surmounted by an ordinary; as, a lion is debruised when a bend or other ordinary is placed over it, as in the cut.
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The lion of England and the lilies of France without the baton sinister, under which, according to the laws of heraldry, they where debruised in token of his illegitimate birth. Macaulay.
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Debt (?), n. [OE. dette, F. dette, LL. debita, fr. L. debitus owed, p. p. of debere to owe, prop., to have on loan; de- + habere to have. See Habit, and cf. Debit, Due.] 1. That which is due from one person to another, whether money, goods, or services; that which one person is bound to pay to another, or to perform for his benefit; thing owed; obligation; liability.
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Your son, my lord, has paid a soldier's debt. Shak.
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When you run in debt, you give to another power over your liberty. Franklin.
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2. A duty neglected or violated; a fault; a sin; a trespass. \'bdForgive us our debts.\'b8 Matt. vi. 12.
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3. (Law) An action at law to recover a certain specified sum of money alleged to be due. Burrill.
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Bond debt, Book debt, etc. See under Bond, Book, etc. -- Debt of nature, death.
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Debt"ed, p. a. Indebted; obliged to. [R.]
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I stand debted to this gentleman. Shak.
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Debt*ee" (?), n. (Law) One to whom a debt is due; creditor; -- correlative to debtor. Blackstone.
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Debt"less (?), a. Free from debt. Chaucer.
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Debt"or (?), n. [OE. dettur, dettour, OF. detor, detur, detour, F. d\'82biteur, fr. L. debitor, fr. debere to owe. See Debt.] One who owes a debt; one who is indebted; -- correlative to creditor.
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[I 'll] bring your latter hazard back again,
debtor for the first.
Shak.
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In Athens an insolvent debtor became slave to his creditor. Mitford.
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Debtors for our lives to you. Tennyson.
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De*bul"li*ate (?), v. i. [Pref. d\'82- + L. bullire to boil.] To boil over. [Obs.]
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Deb`ul*li"tion (?), n. [See Debulliate.] A bubbling or boiling over. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*burse" (?), v. t. & i. [Pref. de + L. bursa purse.] To disburse. [Obs.] Ludlow.
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De"bu*scope (?), n. [From the inventor, Debus, a French optician + -scope.] (Opt.) A modification of the kaleidoscope; -- used to reflect images so as to form beautiful designs.
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\'d8D\'82`but" (?), n. [F. d\'82but, prop., the first cast or throw at play, fr. but aim, mark. See Butt an end.] A beginning or first attempt; hence, a first appearance before the public, as of an actor or public speaker.

\'d8D\'82`bu`tant" (?), n.; fem. D\'82`bu`tante" (. [F., p. pr. of d\'82buter to have the first throw, to make one's d\'82but. See D\'82but.] A person who makes his (or her) first appearance before the public.
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D\'82`bu`tante" (?), fem. n. A young woman making her first appearance in society, especially one who is one of the honorees at a debutante cotillion. See cotillion{4}.
PJC]

Dec"a- (?). pref. [Cf. Ten.] A prefix, from Gr. de`ka, signifying ten; specifically (Metric System), a prefix signifying the weight or measure that is ten times the principal unit.
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\'d8De*cac`e*ra"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. de`ka ten + ke`ras a horn.] (Zo\'94l.) The division of Cephalopoda which includes the squids, cuttlefishes, and others having ten arms or tentacles; -- called also Decapoda. [Written also Decacera.] See Dibranchiata.

{ Dec"a*chord (?), Dec`a*chor"don (?), } n. [Gr. deka`chordos tenstringed; de`ka ten + chordj` a string.] 1. An ancient Greek musical instrument of ten strings, resembling the harp.
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2. Something consisting of ten parts. W. Watson.
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Dec`a*cu"mi*na`ted (?), a. [L. decacuminare to cut off the top. See Cacuminate.] Having the point or top cut off. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Dec"ad (?), n. A decade.
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Averill was a decad and a half his elder. Tennyson.
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Dec"a*dal (?), a. Pertaining to ten; consisting of tens.
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Dec"ade (?), n. [F. d\'82cade, L. decas, -adis, fr. Gr. de`ka ten. See Ten.] A group or division of ten; esp., a period of ten years; a decennium; as, a decade of years or days; a decade of soldiers; the second decade of Livy. [Written also decad.]
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During this notable decade of years. Gladstone.

{ De*ca"dence (?), De*ca"den*cy (?), } n. [LL. decadentia; L. de- + cadere to fall: cf. F. d\'82cadence. See Decay.] A falling away; decay; deterioration; declension. \'bdThe old castle, where the family lived in their decadence.\'b8 Sir W. Scott.
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De*ca"dent (?), a. Decaying; deteriorating.
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De*ca"dent (?), n. One that is decadent, or deteriorating; esp., one characterized by, or exhibiting, the qualities of those who are degenerating to a lower type; -- specif. applied to a certain school of modern French writers.

The decadents and \'91sthetes, and certain types of realists. C. L. Dana.

The business men of a great State allow their State to be represented in Congress by \'bddecadents\'b8. The Century.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dec"a*dist (?), n. A writer of a book divided into decades; as, Livy was a decadist. [R.]
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Dec"a*gon (?), n. [Pref. deca- + Gr. d\'82cagone.] (Geom.) A plane figure having ten sides and ten angles; any figure having ten angles. A regular decagon is one that has all its sides and angles equal.
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De*cag"o*nal (?), a. Pertaining to a decagon; having ten sides.

{ Dec"a*gram, Dec"a*gramme } (?), n. [F. d\'82cagramme; Gr. de`ka ten + F. gramme. See Gram.] A weight of the metric system; ten grams, equal to about 154.32 grains avoirdupois.
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\'d8Dec`a*gyn"i*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. de`ka ten + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an order of plants characterized by having ten styles.

{ Dec`a*gyn"i*an (?), Dec*cag"y*nous (?), } a. [Cf. F. d\'82cagyne.] (Bot.) Belonging to the Decagynia; having ten styles.
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Dec`a*he"dral (?), a. Having ten sides.
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Dec`a*he"dron (?), n.; pl. E. Decahedrons (#), L. Decahedra (#). [Pref. deca- + Gr. 'e`dra a seat, a base, fr. 'e`zesthai to sit: cf. F. d\'82ca\'8adre.] (Geom.) A solid figure or body inclosed by ten plane surfaces. [Written also, less correctly, decaedron.]
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De*cal`ci*fi*ca"tion (?), n. The removal of calcareous matter.
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De*cal"ci*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decalcified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decalcifying.] To deprive of calcareous matter; thus, to decalcify bones is to remove the stony part, and leave only the gelatin.

{ De*cal`co*ma"ni*a (?), De*cal`co*ma"nie (?), } n. [F. d\'82calcomanie.] The art or process of transferring pictures and designs to china, glass, marble, etc., and permanently fixing them thereto.

{ Dec"a*li`ter, Dec"a*li`tre } (?), n. [F. d\'82calitre; Gr. de`ka ten + F. litre. See Liter.] A measure of capacity in the metric system; a cubic volume of ten liters, equal to about 610.24 cubic inches, that is, 2.642 wine gallons.
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Dec"a*log (?; 115), n. Decalogue.
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De*cal"o*gist (?), n. One who explains the decalogue. J. Gregory.
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Dec"a*logue (?; 115), n. [F. d\'82calogue, L. decalogus, fr. Gr. de`ka ten + Ten.] The Ten Commandments or precepts given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, and originally written on two tables of stone.
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De*cam"e*ron (?), n. [It. decamerone, fr. Gr. de`ka ten + "hme`ra day: cf. F. d\'82cam\'82ron.] A celebrated collection of tales, supposed to be related in ten days; -- written in the 14th century, by Boccaccio, an Italian.

{ Dec"a*me`ter, Dec"a*me`tre } (?), n. [F. d\'82cam\'8atre; Gr. de`ka ten + m\'8atre. See Meter.] A measure of length in the metric system; ten meters, equal to about 393.7 inches.
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De*camp" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Decamped (?; 215); p. pr. & vb. n. Decamping.] [F. d\'82camper; pref. d\'82- (L. dis) + camp camp. See Camp.] 1. To break up a camp; to move away from a camping ground, usually by night or secretly. Macaulay.
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2. Hence, to depart suddenly; to run away; -- generally used disparagingly.
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The fathers were ordered to decamp, and the house was once again converted into a tavern. Goldsmith.
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De*camp"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82campement.] Departure from a camp; a marching off.
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Dec"a*nal (?; 277), a. [Cf. F. d\'82canal. See Dean.] Pertaining to a dean or deanery.
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His rectorial as well as decanal residence. Churton.
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Decanal side, the side of the choir on which the dean's tall is placed. -- Decanal stall, the stall allotted to the dean in the choir, on the right or south side of the chancel. Shipley.
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\'d8De*can"dri*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. de`ka ten + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants characterized by having ten stamens.

{ De*can"dri*an (?), De*can"drous (?), } a. [Cf. F. d\'82candre.] (Bot.) Belonging to the Decandria; having ten stamens.
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Dec"ane (?), n. [See Deca-.] (Chem.) A liquid hydrocarbon, C10H22, of the paraffin series, including several isomeric modifications.
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Dec*an"gu*lar (?), a. [Pref. deca- + angular.] Having ten angles.
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\'d8De*ca"ni (?), a. [L., lit., of the dean.] Used of the side of the choir on which the dean's stall is placed; decanal; -- correlative to cantoris; as, the decanal, or decani, side.
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De*cant" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decanted; p. pr. & vb. n. Decanting.] [F. d\'82canter (cf. It. decantare), prop., to pour off from the edge of a vessel; pref. d\'82- (L. de) + OF. cant (It. canto) edge, border, end. See Cant an edge.] To pour off gently, as liquor, so as not to disturb the sediment; or to pour from one vessel into another; as, to decant wine.
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De*can"tate (?), v. t. To decant. [Obs.]
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De`can*ta"tion (?; 277), n. [Cf. F. d\'82cantation.] The act of pouring off a clear liquor gently from its lees or sediment, or from one vessel into another.
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De*cant"er (?), n. 1. A vessel used to decant liquors, or for receiving decanted liquors; a kind of glass bottle used for holding wine or other liquors, from which drinking glasses are filled.
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2. One who decants liquors.
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De*caph"yl*lous (?), a. [Pref. deca- + Gr. d\'82caphylle.] (Bot.) Having ten leaves.
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De*cap"i*tate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decapitated; p. pr. & vb. n. Decapitating.] [LL. decapitatus, p. p. of decapitare; L. de- + caput head. See Chief.] 1. To cut off the head of; to behead.
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2. To remove summarily from office. [Colloq. U. S.]
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decapitated adj. having had the head cut off.
Syn. -- beheaded.
WordNet 1.5]

De*cap`i*ta"tion (?), n. [LL. decapitatio: cf. F. d\'82capitation.] The act of beheading; beheading.
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Dec"a*pod (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82capode.] (Zo\'94l.) A crustacean with ten feet or legs, as a crab; one of the Decapoda. Also used adjectively, as a decapod crustacean.
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<-- p. 375 -->

\'d8De*cap"o*da (d, prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. de`ka ten + poy`s, podo`s, foot.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) The order of Crustacea which includes the shrimps, lobsters, crabs, etc.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A division of the dibranchiate cephalopods including the cuttlefishes and squids. See Decacera.

{ De*cap"o*dal (?), De*cap"o*dous (?), } a. (Zo\'94l.) Belonging to the decapods; having ten feet; ten-footed.
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De*car"bon*ate (?), v. t. To deprive of carbonic acid.
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De*car`bon*i*za"tion (?), n. The action or process of depriving a substance of carbon.
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De*car"bon*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decarbonized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decarbonizing.] To deprive of carbon; as, to decarbonize steel; to decarbonize the blood.
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Decarbonized iron. See Malleable iron. -- Decarbonized steel, homogenous wrought iron made by a steel process, as that of Bessemer; ingot iron.
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De*car"bon*i`zer (?), n. He who, or that which, decarbonizes a substance.
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De*car`bu*ri*za"tion (?), n. The act, process, or result of decarburizing.
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De*car"bu*rize (?), v. t. To deprive of carbon; to remove the carbon from.
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De*card" (?), v. t. To discard. [Obs.]
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You have cast those by, decarded them. J. Fletcher.
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De*car"di*nal*ize (?), v. t. To depose from the rank of cardinal.
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Dec"a*stere (?), n. [L. d\'82cast\'8are; Gr. de`ka ten + F. st\'8are a stere.] (Metric System) A measure of capacity, equal to ten steres, or ten cubic meters.
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Dec"a*stich (?), n. [Pref. deca- + Gr. sti`chos a row, a line of writing, a verse.] A poem consisting of ten lines.
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Dec"a*style (?), a. [Gr. de`ka ten + sty`los a column.] (Arch.) Having ten columns in front; -- said of a portico, temple, etc. -- n. A portico having ten pillars or columns in front.
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Dec`a*syl*lab"ic (?), a. [Pref. deca- + syllabic: cf. F. d\'82casyllabique, d\'82casyllable.] Having, or consisting of, ten syllables.
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de*cath"lon (?), n. [See Deca-; Pentathlon.] In the modern Olympic Games, a composite contest consisting of a 100-meter run, a broad jump, putting the shot, a running high-jump, a 400-meter run, throwing the discus, a 100-meter hurdle race, pole vaulting, throwing the javelin, and a 1500-meter run.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dec`a*to"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or derived from, decane.
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De*cay" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Decayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decaying.] [OF. decaeir, dechaer, decheoir, F. d\'82choir, to decline, fall, become less; L. de- + cadere to fall. See Chance.] To pass gradually from a sound, prosperous, or perfect state, to one of imperfection, adversity, or dissolution; to waste away; to decline; to fail; to become weak, corrupt, or disintegrated; to rot; to perish; as, a tree decays; fortunes decay; hopes decay.
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Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,
decay.
Goldsmith.
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De*cay", v. t. 1. To cause to decay; to impair. [R.]
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Infirmity, that decays the wise. Shak.
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2. To destroy. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*cay", n. 1. Gradual failure of health, strength, soundness, prosperity, or of any species of excellence or perfection; tendency toward dissolution or extinction; corruption; rottenness; decline; deterioration; as, the decay of the body; the decay of virtue; the decay of the Roman empire; a castle in decay.
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Perhaps my God, though he be far before,
decays.
Herbert.
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His [Johnson's] failure was not to be ascribed to intellectual decay. Macaulay.
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Which has caused the decay of the consonants to follow somewhat different laws. James Byrne.
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2. Destruction; death. [Obs.] Spenser.
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3. Cause of decay. [R.]
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He that plots to be the only figure among ciphers, is the decay of the whole age. Bacon.

Syn. -- Decline; consumption. See Decline.
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decayable adj. susceptible to decay.
Syn. -- putrescible, putrefiable, spoilable.
WordNet 1.5]

De*cayed" (?), a. Fallen, as to physical or social condition; affected with decay; rotten; as, decayed vegetation or vegetables; a decayed fortune or gentleman. -- De*cay"ed*ness (#), n.
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De*cay"er (?), n. A causer of decay. [R.]
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De*cease" (?), n. [OE. deses, deces, F. d\'82c\'8as, fr. L. decessus departure, death, fr. decedere to depart, die; de- + cedere to withdraw. See Cease, Cede.] Departure, especially departure from this life; death.
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His decease, which he should accomplish at Jerusalem. Luke ix. 31.
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And I, the whilst you mourn for his decease,
Spenser.

Syn. -- Death; departure; dissolution; demise; release. See Death.
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De*cease", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Deceased (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deceasing.] To depart from this life; to die; to pass away.
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She's dead, deceased, she's dead. Shak.
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When our summers have deceased. Tennyson.
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Inasmuch as he carries the malignity and the lie with him, he so far deceases from nature. Emerson.
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De*ceased" (?), a. Passed away; dead; gone.
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The deceased, the dead person.
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De*cede" (?), v. i. [L. decedere. See Decease, n.] To withdraw. [Obs.] Fuller.
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De*ce"dent (?), a. [L. decedens, p. pr. of decedere.] Removing; departing. Ash.
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De*ce"dent, n. A deceased person. Bouvier.
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De*ceit" (?), n. [OF. deceit, des, decept (cf. deceite, de), fr. L. deceptus deception, fr. decipere. See Deceive.] 1. An attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration, artifice, or practice, which misleads another, or causes him to believe what is false; a contrivance to entrap; deception; a wily device; fraud.
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Making the ephah small and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit. Amos viii. 5.
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Friendly to man, far from deceit or guile. Milton.
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Yet still we hug the dear deceit. N. Cotton.
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2. (Law) Any trick, collusion, contrivance, false representation, or underhand practice, used to defraud another. When injury is thereby effected, an action of deceit, as it called, lies for compensation.

Syn. -- Deception; fraud; imposition; duplicity; trickery; guile; falsifying; double-dealing; stratagem. See Deception.
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De*ceit"ful (?), a. Full of, or characterized by, deceit; serving to mislead or insnare; trickish; fraudulent; cheating; insincere.
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Harboring foul deceitful thoughts. Shak.
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De*ceit"ful*ly, adv. With intent to deceive.
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De*ceit"ful*ness, n. 1. The disposition to deceive; as, a man's deceitfulness may be habitual.
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2. The quality of being deceitful; as, the deceitfulness of a man's practices.
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3. Tendency to mislead or deceive. \'bdThe deceitfulness of riches.\'b8 Matt. xiii. 22.
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De*ceit"less, a. Free from deceit. Bp. Hall.
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De*ceiv"a*ble (?), a. [F. d\'82cevable.] 1. Fitted to deceive; deceitful. [Obs.]
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The fraud of deceivable traditions. Milton.
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2. Subject to deceit; capable of being misled.
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Blind, and thereby deceivable. Milton.
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De*ceiv"a*ble*ness, n. 1. Capability of deceiving.
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With all deceivableness of unrighteousness. 2 Thess. ii. 10.
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2. Liability to be deceived or misled; as, the deceivableness of a child.
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De*ceiv"a*bly, adv. In a deceivable manner.
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De*ceive" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deceived (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deceiving.] [OE. deceveir, F. d\'82cevoir, fr. L. decipere to catch, insnare, deceive; de- + capere to take, catch. See Capable, and cf. Deceit, Deception.] 1. To lead into error; to cause to believe what is false, or disbelieve what is true; to impose upon; to mislead; to cheat; to disappoint; to delude; to insnare.
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Evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived. 2 Tim. iii. 13.
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Nimble jugglers that deceive the eye. Shak.
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What can 'scape the eye
deceive his heart?
Milton.
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2. To beguile; to amuse, so as to divert the attention; to while away; to take away as if by deception.
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These occupations oftentimes deceived
Wordsworth.
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3. To deprive by fraud or stealth; to defraud. [Obs.]
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Plant fruit trees in large borders, and set therein fine flowers, but thin and sparingly, lest they deceive the trees. Bacon.

Syn. -- Deceive, Delude, Mislead. Deceive is a general word applicable to any kind of misrepresentation affecting faith or life. To delude, primarily, is to make sport of, by deceiving, and is accomplished by playing upon one's imagination or credulity, as by exciting false hopes, causing him to undertake or expect what is impracticable, and making his failure ridiculous. It implies some infirmity of judgment in the victim, and intention to deceive in the deluder. But it is often used reflexively, indicating that a person's own weakness has made him the sport of others or of fortune; as, he deluded himself with a belief that luck would always favor him. To mislead is to lead, guide, or direct in a wrong way, either willfully or ignorantly.
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De*ceiv"er (?), n. One who deceives; one who leads into error; a cheat; an impostor.
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The deceived and the deceiver are his. Job xii. 16.

Syn. -- Deceiver, Impostor. A deceiver operates by stealth and in private upon individuals; an impostor practices his arts on the community at large. The one succeeds by artful falsehoods, the other by bold assumption. The faithless friend and the fickle lover are deceivers; the false prophet and the pretended prince are impostors.
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decelerate v. i. 1. 1 to reduce speed; as, The car decelerated. Opposite of accelerate.
Syn. -- slow, slow down, slow up, retard.
WordNet 1.5]

decelerate v. t. to cause to reduce speed. Opposite of accelerate.
Syn. -- slow down.
WordNet 1.5]

deceleration n. a decrease in velocity. Opposite of acceleration
Syn. -- slowing, retardation.
WordNet 1.5]

De*cem"ber (d, prop. n. [F. d\'82cembre, from L. December, fr. decem ten; this being the tenth month among the early Romans, who began the year in March. See Ten.] 1. The twelfth and last month of the year, containing thirty-one days. During this month occurs the winter solstice.
1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: With reference to the end of the year and to the winter season; as, the December of his life.
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De*cem"brist (?), n. (Russian Hist.) One of those who conspired for constitutional government against the Emperor Nicholas on his accession to the throne at the death of Alexander I., in December, 1825; -- called also Dekabrist.

He recalls the history of the decembrists . . . that gallant band of revolutionists. G. Kennan.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De`cem*den"tate (?), a. [L. decem ten + E. dentate.] Having ten points or teeth.
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De*cem"fid (d, a. [L. decem ten + root of findere to cleave.] (Bot.) Cleft into ten parts.
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De`cem*loc"u*lar (?), a. [L. decem ten + E. locular.] (Bot.) Having ten cells for seeds.
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De*cem"pe*dal (d, a. [L. decem ten + E. pedal.] 1. Ten feet in length.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Having ten feet; decapodal. [R.] Bailey.
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De*cem"vir (d, n.; pl. E. Decemvirs (#), L. Decemviri (#). [L., fr. decem ten + vir a man.] 1. One of a body of ten magistrates in ancient Rome.
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decemvirs was given to various bodies of Roman magistrates. The most celebrated decemvirs framed \'bdthe laws of the Twelve Tables,\'b8 about 450 B. C., and had absolute authority for three years.
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2. A member of any body of ten men in authority.
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De*cem"vi*ral (?), a. [L. decemviralis.] Pertaining to the decemvirs in Rome.
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De*cem"vi*rate (?), n. [L. decemviratus.] 1. The office or term of office of the decemvirs in Rome.
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2. A body of ten men in authority.
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De*cem"vir*ship (?), n. The office of a decemvir. Holland.
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De"cence (?), n. Decency. [Obs.] Dryden.
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De"cen*cy (?), n.; pl. Decencies (#). [L. decentia, fr. decens: cf. F. d\'82cence. See Decent.] 1. The quality or state of being decent, suitable, or becoming, in words or behavior; propriety of form in social intercourse, in actions, or in discourse; proper formality; becoming ceremony; seemliness; hence, freedom from obscenity or indecorum; modesty.
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Observances of time, place, and of decency in general. Burke.
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Immodest words admit of no defense,
decency is want of sense.
Roscommon.
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2. That which is proper or becoming.
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The external decencies of worship. Atterbury.
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Those thousand decencies, that daily flow
Milton.
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De"cene (?), n. [L. decem ten.] (Chem.) One of the higher hydrocarbons, C10H20, of the ethylene series.
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De*cen"na*ry (?), n.; pl. Decennaries (#). [L. decennium a period of ten years; decem ten + annus a year.] 1. A period of ten years.
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2. (O. Eng. Law) A tithing consisting of ten neighboring families. Burrill.
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De*cen"ni*al (?), a. [See Decennary.] Consisting of ten years; happening every ten years; as, a decennial period; decennial games. Hallam.
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De*cen"ni*al, n. A tenth year or tenth anniversary.
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\'d8De*cen"ni*um (?), n.; pl. Decenniums (#), L. Decennia (#). [L.] A period of ten years. \'bdThe present decennium.\'b8 Hallam. \'bdThe last decennium of Chaucer's life.\'b8 A. W. Ward.

{ De*cen"no*val (?), De*cen"no*va*ry (?), } a. [L. decem ten + novem nine.] Pertaining to the number nineteen; of nineteen years. [R.] Holder.
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de"cent (d, a. [L. decens, decentis, p. pr. of decere to be fitting or becoming; akin to decus glory, honor, ornament, Gr. dokei^n to seem good, to seem, think; cf. Skr. d to grant, to give; and perh. akin to E. attire, tire: cf. F. d\'82cent. Cf. Decorate, Decorum, Deign.] 1. Suitable in words, behavior, dress, or ceremony; becoming; fit; decorous; proper; seemly; as, decent conduct; decent language. Shak.
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Before his decent steps. Milton.
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2. Free from immodesty or obscenity; modest.
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3. Comely; shapely; well-formed. [Archaic]
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A sable stole of cyprus lawn
decent shoulders drawn.
Milton.
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By foreign hands thy decent limbs composed. Pope.
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4. Moderate, but competent; sufficient; hence, respectable; fairly good; reasonably comfortable or satisfying; as, a decent fortune; a decent person.
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A decent retreat in the mutability of human affairs. Burke.

-- De"cent*ly, adv. -- De"cent*ness, n.
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decentralisation n. same as decentralization.
Syn. -- decentralization.
WordNet 1.5]

decentralise v. same as decentralize. Opposite of centralize and concentrate
Syn. -- decentralize, deconcentrate.
WordNet 1.5]

decentralizing adj. prenom. causing a dispersion or movement away from the center; -- used especially of power or administrative functions. Opposite of centralizing.
WordNet 1.5]

de*cen`tral*i*za"tion (?), n. 1. The action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized. \'bdThe decentralization of France.\'b8 J. P. Peters.
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2. the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments.
WordNet 1.5]

De*cen"tral*ize (?), v. t. to make less central; to prevent from centralizing; to cause to withdraw from the center or place of concentration; to divide and distribute (what has been united or concentrated); -- esp. said of authority, or the administration of public affairs.
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De*cep"ti*ble (?), a. Capable of being deceived; deceivable. Sir T. Browne. -- De*cep`ti*bil"i*ty (, n.
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De*cep"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82ception, L. deceptio, fr. decipere, deceptum. See Deceive.] 1. The act of deceiving or misleading. South.
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2. The state of being deceived or misled.
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There is one thing relating either to the action or enjoyments of man in which he is not liable to deception. South.
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3. That which deceives or is intended to deceive; false representation; artifice; cheat; fraud.
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There was of course room for vast deception. Motley.

Syn. -- Deception, Deceit, Fraud, Imposition. Deception usually refers to the act, and deceit to the habit of the mind; hence we speak of a person as skilled in deception and addicted to deceit. The practice of deceit springs altogether from design, and that of the worst kind; but a deception does not always imply aim and intention. It may be undesigned or accidental. An imposition is an act of deception practiced upon some one to his annoyance or injury; a fraud implies the use of stratagem, with a view to some unlawful gain or advantage.
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De*cep"tious (?), a. [LL. deceptiosus.] Tending deceive; delusive. [R.]
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As if those organs had deceptious functions. Shak.
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De*cep"tive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82ceptif. See Deceive.] Tending to deceive; having power to mislead, or impress with false opinions; as, a deceptive countenance or appearance.
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Language altogether deceptive, and hiding the deeper reality from our eyes. Trench.
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Deceptive cadence (Mus.), a cadence on the subdominant, or in some foreign key, postponing the final close.
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De*cep"tive*ly, adv. In a manner to deceive.
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De*cep"tive*ness, n. The power or habit of deceiving; tendency or aptness to deceive.
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De`cep*tiv"i*ty (?), n. Deceptiveness; a deception; a sham. [R.] Carlyle.
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De*cep"to*ry (?), a. [L. deceptorius, from decipere.] Deceptive. [R.]
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De*cern" (?), v. t. [L. decernere. See Decree.] 1. To perceive, discern, or decide. [Obs.] Granmer.
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2. (Scots Law) To decree; to adjudge.
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<-- p. 376 -->

De*cern"i*ture (?; 135), n. (Scots Law) A decree or sentence of a court. Stormonth.
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De*cerp" (?), v. t. [L. decerpere; de- + carpere to pluck.] To pluck off; to crop; to gather. [Obs.]
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De*cerpt" (?), a. [L. decerptus, p. p. of decerpere.] Plucked off or away. [Obs.]
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De*cerp"ti*ble (?), a. That may be plucked off, cropped, or torn away. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*cerp"tion (?), n. 1. The act of plucking off; a cropping.
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2. That which is plucked off or rent away; a fragment; a piece. Glanvill.
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De`cer*ta"tion (?), n. [L. decertatio, fr. decertare, decertatum; de- + certare to contend.] Contest for mastery; contention; strife. [R.] Arnway.
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De*ces"sion (?), n. [L. decessio, fr. decedere to depart. See Decease, n.] Departure; decrease; -- opposed to accesion. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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De*charm" (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82charmer. See Charm.] To free from a charm; to disenchant.
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De*chris"tian*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dechristianized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dechristianizing.] To turn from, or divest of, Christianity.
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De*cid"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being decided; determinable.
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Dec"i*are` (?), n. [F. d\'82ciare; pref. d\'82ci- tenth (fr. L. decimus) + are. See 2d Are.] (Metric System) A measure of area, the tenth part of an are; ten square meters.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*cide" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decided; p. pr. & vb. n. Deciding.] [L. dec\'c6dere; de- + caedere to cut, cut off; prob. akin to E. shed, v.: cf. F. d\'82cider. Cf. Decision.] 1. To cut off; to separate. [Obs.]
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Our seat denies us traffic here;
decides us from the rest.
Fuller.
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2. To bring to a termination, as a question, controversy, struggle, by giving the victory to one side or party; to render judgment concerning; to determine; to settle.
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So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it. 1 Kings xx. 40.
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The quarrel toucheth none but us alone;
decide it then.
Shak.
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De*cide", v. i. To determine; to form a definite opinion; to come to a conclusion; to give decision; as, the court decided in favor of the defendant.
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Who shall decide, when doctors disagree? Pope.
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De*cid"ed (?), a. 1. Free from ambiguity; unequivocal; unmistakable; unquestionable; clear; evident; as, a decided advantage. \'bdA more decided taste for science.\'b8 Prescott.
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2. Free from doubt or wavering; determined; of fixed purpose; fully settled; positive; resolute; as, a decided opinion or purpose.

Syn. -- Decided, Decisive. We call a thing decisive when it has the power or quality of deciding; as, a decisive battle; we speak of it as decided when it is so fully settled as to leave no room for doubt; as, a decided preference, a decided aversion. Hence, a decided victory is one about which there is no question; a decisive victory is one which ends the contest. Decisive is applied only to things; as, a decisive sentence, a decisive decree, a decisive judgment. Decided is applied equally to persons and things. Thus we speak of a man as decided in his whole of conduct; and as having a decided disgust, or a decided reluctance, to certain measures. \'bdA politic caution, a guarded circumspection, were among the ruling principles of our forefathers in their most decided conduct.\'b8 Burke. \'bdThe sentences of superior judges are final, decisive, and irrevocable. Blackstone.
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De*cid"ed*ly, adv. In a decided manner; indisputably; clearly; thoroughly.
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De*cide"ment (?), n. Means of forming a decision. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Dec"i*dence (?), n. [L. decidens falling off.] A falling off. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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De*cid"er (?), n. One who decides.
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\'d8De*cid"u*a (?; 135), n. [NL., fr. L. deciduus. See Deciduous.] (Anat.) The inner layer of the wall of the uterus, which envelops the embryo, forms a part of the placenta, and is discharged with it.
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\'d8De*cid`u*a"ta (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A group of Mammalia in which a decidua is thrown off with, or after, the fetus, as in the human species.
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De*cid"u*ate (?; 135), a. (Anat.) Possessed of, or characterized by, a decidua.
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Dec`i*du"i*ty (?), n. Deciduousness. [R.]
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De*cid"u*ous (?; 135), a. [L. deciduus, fr. dec to fall off; de- + cadere to fall. See Chance.] (Biol.) Falling off, or subject to fall or be shed, at a certain season, or a certain stage or interval of growth, as leaves (except of evergreens) in autumn, or as parts of animals, such as hair, teeth, antlers, etc.; also, shedding leaves or parts at certain seasons, stages, or intervals; as, deciduous trees; the deciduous membrane.
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De*cid"u*ous*ness, n. The quality or state of being deciduous.

{ Dec"i*gram, Dec"i*gramme } (?), n. [F. d\'82cigramme; pref. d\'82ci- tenth (fr. L. decimus) + gramme.] A weight in the metric system; one tenth of a gram, equal to 1.5432 grains avoirdupois.

{ Dec"il, Dec"ile } (?), n. [F. d\'82cil, fr. L. decem tendecile.] (Astrol.) An aspect or position of two planets, when they are distant from each other a tenth part of the zodiac, or 36

{ Dec"i*li`ter, Dec"i*li`tre } (?), n. [F. d\'82cilitre; pref. d\'82ci- tenth (L. decimus) + litre. See Liter.] A measure of capacity or volume in the metric system; one tenth of a liter, equal to 6.1022 cubic inches, or 3.38 fluid ounces.
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De*cil"lion (?), n. [L. decem ten + the ending of million.] According to the English notation, a million involved to the tenth power, or a unit with sixty ciphers annexed; according to the French and American notation, a thousand involved to the eleventh power, or a unit with thirty-three ciphers annexed. [See the Note under Numeration.]
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De*cil"lionth (?), a. Pertaining to a decillion, or to the quotient of unity divided by a decillion.
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De*cil"lionth (?), n. (a) The quotient of unity divided by a decillion. (b) One of a decillion equal parts.
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Dec"i*mal (?), a. [F. d\'82cimal (cf. LL. decimalis), fr. L. decimus tenth, fr. decem ten. See Ten, and cf. Dime.] Of or pertaining to decimals; numbered or proceeding by tens; having a tenfold increase or decrease, each unit being ten times the unit next smaller; as, decimal notation; a decimal coinage.
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Decimal arithmetic, the common arithmetic, in which numeration proceeds by tens. -- Decimal fraction, a fraction in which the denominator is some power of 10, as -- Decimal point, a dot or full stop at the left of a decimal fraction. The figures at the left of the point represent units or whole numbers, as 1.05.
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Dec"i*mal, n. A number expressed in the scale of tens; specifically, and almost exclusively, used as synonymous with a decimal fraction.
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Circulating decimal, or Circulatory decimal, a decimal fraction in which the same figure, or set of figures, is constantly repeated; as, 0.354354354; -- called also recurring decimal, repeating decimal, and repetend.<-- see also repetend -->
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decimalisation n. same as decimalization.
Syn. -- decimalization.
WordNet 1.5]

decimalise v. 1. same as decimalize.
Syn. -- decimalize.
WordNet 1.5]

decimalization n. the act of changing to a decimal system; as, the decimalization of the British currency.
Syn. -- decimalisation.
WordNet 1.5]

dec"i*mal*ism (?), n. The system of a decimal currency, decimal weights, measures, etc.
1913 Webster]

Dec"i*mal*ize (?), v. t. to convert the dominant units of measure (e.g. of currency) to a decimal-based system; to reduce to a decimal system; as, to decimalize the currency. -- Dec`i*mal*i*za"tion (#), n.
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Dec"i*mal*ly, adv. By tens; by means of decimals.
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Dec"i*mate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decimated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decimating (?).] [L. decimatus, p. p. of decimare to decimate (in senses 1 & 2), fr. decimus tenth. See Decimal.] 1. To take the tenth part of; to tithe. Johnson.
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2. To select by lot and punish with death every tenth man of; as, to decimate a regiment as a punishment for mutiny. Macaulay.
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3. To destroy a considerable part of; as, to decimate an army in battle; to decimate a people by disease.
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Dec`i*ma"tion (?), n. [L. decimatio: cf. F. d\'82cimation.] 1. A tithing. [Obs.] State Trials (1630).
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2. A selection of every tenth person by lot, as for punishment. Shak.
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3. The destruction of any large proportion, as of people by pestilence or war. Milman.
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Dec"i*ma`tor (?), n. [Cf. LL. decimator.] One who decimates. South.
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\'d8D\'82`cime" (?), n. [F.] A French coin, the tenth part of a franc, equal to about two cents.

{ Dec"i*me`ter, Dec"i*me`tre } (?), n. [F. d\'82cim\'8atre; pref. d\'82ci- tenth (fr. L. decimus) + m\'8atre. See Meter.] A measure of length in the metric system; one tenth of a meter, equal to 3.937 inches.
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Dec`i*mo*sex"to (?), n. [Prop., in sixteenth; fr. L. decimus tenth + sextus sixth.] A book consisting of sheets, each of which is folded into sixteen leaves; hence, indicating, more or less definitely, a size of book; -- usually written 16mo or 16
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Dec`i*mo*sex"to, a. Having sixteen leaves to a sheet; as, a decimosexto form, book, leaf, size.
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De"cine (?; 104), n. [From L. decem ten.] (Chem.) One of the higher hydrocarbons, C10H15, of the acetylene series; -- called also decenylene.
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De*ci"pher (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deciphered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deciphering.] [Pref. de- + cipher. Formed in imitation of F. d\'82chiffrer. See Cipher.] 1. To translate from secret characters or ciphers into intelligible terms; as, to decipher a letter written in secret characters.
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2. To find out, so as to be able to make known the meaning of; to make out or read, as words badly written or partly obliterated; to detect; to reveal; to unfold.
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3. To stamp; to detect; to discover. [R.]
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You are both deciphered, . . .
Shak.
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De*ci"pher*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being deciphered; as, old writings not decipherable.
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De*ci"pher*er (?), n. One who deciphers.
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De*ci"pher*ess (?), n. A woman who deciphers.
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De*ci"pher*ment (?), n. The act of deciphering.
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De*cip"i*en*cy (?), n. [L. decipiens, p. pr. of decipere. See Deceive.] State of being deceived; hallucination. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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De*cip"i*um (?), n. [NL., fr. L. decipere to deceive.] (Chem.) A supposed rare element, said to be associated with cerium, yttrium, etc., in the mineral samarskite, and more recently called samarium. Symbol Dp. See Samarium.
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De*ci"sion (?), n. [L. decisio, fr. dec\'c6dere, decisum: cf. F. d\'82cision. See Decide.] 1. Cutting off; division; detachment of a part. [Obs.] Bp. Pearson.
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2. The act of deciding; act of settling or terminating, as a controversy, by giving judgment on the matter at issue; determination, as of a question or doubt; settlement; conclusion.
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The decision of some dispute. Atterbury.
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3. An account or report of a conclusion, especially of a legal adjudication or judicial determination of a question or cause; as, a decision of arbitrators; a decision of the Supreme Court.
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4. The quality of being decided; prompt and fixed determination; unwavering firmness; as, to manifest great decision.

Syn. -- Decision, Determination, Resolution. Each of these words has two meanings, one implying the act of deciding, determining, or resolving; and the other a habit of mind as to doing. It is in the last sense that the words are here compared. Decision is a cutting short. It implies that several courses of action have been presented to the mind, and that the choice is now finally made. It supposes, therefore, a union of promptitude and energy. Determination is the natural consequence of decision. It is the settling of a thing with a fixed purpose to adhere. Resolution is the necessary result in a mind which is characterized by firmness. It is a spirit which scatters (resolves) all doubt, and is ready to face danger or suffering in carrying out one's determinations. Martin Luther was equally distinguished for his prompt decision, his steadfast determination, and his inflexible resolution.
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De*ci*sive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82cisif. See Decision.] 1. Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive. \'bdA decisive, irrevocable doom.\'b8 Bates. \'bdDecisive campaign.\'b8 Macaulay. \'bdDecisive proof.\'b8 Hallam.
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2. Marked by promptness and decision.
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A noble instance of this attribute of the decisive character. J. Foster.

Syn. -- Decided; positive; conclusive. See Decided.

-- De*ci"sive*ly, adv. -- De*ci"sive*ness, n.
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De*ci"so*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82cisoire. See Decision.] Able to decide or determine; having a tendency to decide. [R.]
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Dec"i*stere (?), n. [F. d\'82cist\'8are; pref. d\'82ci- tenth (fr. L. decimus) + st\'8are a stere.] (Metric System) The tenth part of the stere or cubic meter, equal to 3.531 cubic feet. See Stere.
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De*cit"i*zen*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of the rights of citizenship. [R.]
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We have no law -- as the French have -- to decitizenize a citizen. Edw. Bates.
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De*civ"i*lize (?), v. t. To reduce from civilization to a savage state. [R.] Blackwood's Mag.
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Deck (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decked (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Decking.] [D. dekken to cover; akin to E. thatch. See Thatch.] 1. To cover; to overspread.
1913 Webster]

To deck with clouds the uncolored sky. Milton.
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2. To dress, as the person; to clothe; especially, to clothe with more than ordinary elegance; to array; to adorn; to embellish.
Syn. -- adorn, decorate, grace, embellish, ornament, beautify.
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Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency. Job xl. 10.
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And deck my body in gay ornaments. Shak.
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The dew with spangles decked the ground. Dryden.
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3. To furnish with a deck, as a vessel.
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4. to knock down (a person) with a forceful blow; as, He decked his opponent with a single punch.
Syn. -- coldcock, dump, knock down, floor.
WordNet 1.5]

Deck, n. [D. dek. See Deck, v.] 1. The floorlike covering of the horizontal sections, or compartments, of a ship. Small vessels have only one deck; larger ships have two or three decks.
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Berth deck (Navy), a deck next below the gun deck, where the hammocks of the crew are swung. -- Boiler deck (River Steamers), the deck on which the boilers are placed. -- Flush deck, any continuous, unbroken deck from stem to stern. -- Gun deck (Navy), a deck below the spar deck, on which the ship's guns are carried. If there are two gun decks, the upper one is called the main deck, the lower, the lower gun deck; if there are three, one is called the middle gun deck. -- Half-deck, that portion of the deck next below the spar deck which is between the mainmast and the cabin. -- Hurricane deck (River Steamers, etc.), the upper deck, usually a light deck, erected above the frame of the hull. -- Orlop deck, the deck or part of a deck where the cables are stowed, usually below the water line. -- Poop deck, the deck forming the roof of a poop or poop cabin, built on the upper deck and extending from the mizzenmast aft. -- Quarter-deck, the part of the upper deck abaft the mainmast, including the poop deck when there is one. -- Spar deck. (a) Same as the upper deck. (b) Sometimes a light deck fitted over the upper deck. -- Upper deck, the highest deck of the hull, extending from stem to stern.
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2. (arch.) The upper part or top of a mansard roof or curb roof when made nearly flat.
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3. (Railroad) The roof of a passenger car.
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4. A pack or set of playing cards.
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The king was slyly fingered from the deck. Shak.
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5. A heap or store. [Obs.]
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Who . . . hath such trinkets
deck.
Massinger.
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6. (A\'89ronautics) A main a\'89roplane surface, esp. of a biplane or multiplane.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

7. the portion of a bridge which serves as the roadway.
PJC]

8. a flat platform adjacent to a house, usually without a roof; -- it is typically used for relaxing out of doors, outdoor cooking, or entertaining guests.
PJC]

Between decks. See under Between. -- Deck bridge (Railroad Engineering), a bridge which carries the track upon the upper chords; -- distinguished from a through bridge, which carries the track upon the lower chords, between the girders. -- Deck curb (Arch.), a curb supporting a deck in roof construction. -- Deck floor (Arch.), a floor which serves also as a roof, as of a belfry or balcony. -- Deck hand, a sailor hired to help on the vessel's deck, but not expected to go aloft. -- Deck molding (Arch.), the molded finish of the edge of a deck, making the junction with the lower slope of the roof. -- Deck roof (Arch.), a nearly flat roof which is not surmounted by parapet walls. -- Deck transom (Shipbuilding), the transom into which the deck is framed. -- To clear the decks (Naut.), to remove every unnecessary incumbrance in preparation for battle; to prepare for action. -- To sweep the deck (Card Playing), to clear off all the stakes on the table by winning them.
1913 Webster]

Deck"el (?), n. (Paper Making) Same as Deckle.
1913 Webster]

Deck" chair` (?), n. a folding chair, usually having arms and a full-length leg rest; -- used for relaxing on the deck of a ship, at poolside, etc. Also called steamer chair
PJC]

decked adj. clothed or adorned with finery.
Syn. -- adorned(predicate), bedecked(predicate)(predicate), decked out(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

Deck"er (d, n. 1. One who, or that which, decks or adorns; a coverer; as, a table decker.
1913 Webster]

2. A vessel or vehicle which has a deck or decks; -- used esp. in composition; as, a single-decker; a three-decker; a double-decker bus.
1913 Webster +PJC]

dec"kle (d, n. [Cf. G. deckel cover, lid.] (Paper Making) A separate thin wooden frame used to form the border of a hand mold, or a curb of India rubber or other material which rests on, and forms the edge of, the mold in a paper machine and determines the width of the paper. [Spelt also deckel, and dekle.]
1913 Webster]

Dec"kle edge`. The rough, untrimmed edge of paper left by the deckle; also, a rough edge in imitation of this.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dec"kle-edged` dec"kled (?), a. having a rough edge; having a deckle edge; -- used of handmade paper or paper resembling handmade; as, deckle-edged paper; a deckle-edged book.
Syn. -- featheredged.
Webster 1913 Suppl. + WordNet 1.5]

De*claim" (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Declaimed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Declaiming.] [L. declamare; de- + clamare to cry out: cf. F. d\'82clamer. See Claim.] 1. To speak rhetorically; to make a formal speech or oration; to harangue; specifically, to recite a speech, poem, etc., in public as a rhetorical exercise; to practice public speaking; as, the students declaim twice a week.
1913 Webster]

2. To speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.
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Grenville seized the opportunity to declaim on the repeal of the stamp act. Bancroft.
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<-- p. 377 -->

De*claim" (?), v. t. 1. To utter in public; to deliver in a rhetorical or set manner.
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2. To defend by declamation; to advocate loudly. [Obs.] \'bdDeclaims his cause.\'b8 South.
1913 Webster]

De*claim"ant (?), n. A declaimer. [R.]
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De*claim"er (?), n. One who declaims; an haranguer.
1913 Webster]

Dec`la*ma"tion (?), n. [L. declamatio, from declamare: cf. F. d\'82clamation. See Declaim.] 1. The act or art of declaiming; rhetorical delivery; haranguing; loud speaking in public; especially, the public recitation of speeches as an exercise in schools and colleges; as, the practice declamation by students.
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The public listened with little emotion, but with much civility, to five acts of monotonous declamation. Macaulay.
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2. A set or harangue; declamatory discourse.
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3. Pretentious rhetorical display, with more sound than sense; as, mere declamation.
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Dec"la*ma`tor (?), n. [L.] A declaimer. [R.] Sir T. Elyot.
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De*clam"a*to*ry (?), a. [L. declamatorius: cf. F. d\'82clamatoire.] 1. Pertaining to declamation; treated in the manner of a rhetorician; as, a declamatory theme.
1913 Webster]

2. Characterized by rhetorical display; pretentiously rhetorical; without solid sense or argument; bombastic; noisy; as, a declamatory way or style.
1913 Webster]

De*clar"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being declared. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

De*clar"ant (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82clarant, p. pr. of d\'82clarer.] (Law) One who declares. Abbott.
1913 Webster]

Dec`la*ra"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82claration, fr. L. declaratio, fr. declarare. See Declare.] 1. The act of declaring, or publicly announcing; explicit asserting; undisguised token of a ground or side taken on any subject; proclamation; exposition; as, the declaration of an opinion; a declaration of war, etc.
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2. That which is declared or proclaimed; announcement; distinct statement; formal expression; avowal.
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Declarations of mercy and love . . . in the Gospel. Tillotson.
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3. The document or instrument containing such statement or proclamation; as, the Declaration of Independence (now preserved in Washington).
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In 1776 the Americans laid before Europe that noble Declaration, which ought to be hung up in the nursery of every king, and blazoned on the porch of every royal palace. Buckle.
1913 Webster]

4. (Law) That part of the process or pleadings in which the plaintiff sets forth in order and at large his cause of complaint; the narration of the plaintiff's case containing the count, or counts. See Count, n., 3.
1913 Webster]

Declaration of Independence. (Amer. Hist.) See Declaration of Independence in the vocabulary. See also under Independence. -- Declaration of rights. (Eng. Hist) See Bill of rights, under Bill. -- Declaration of trust (Law), a paper subscribed by a grantee of property, acknowledging that he holds it in trust for the purposes and upon the terms set forth. Abbott.
1913 Webster]

Declaration of Independence (?), n. (Amer. Hist.) The document promugated, July 4, 1776, by the leaders of the thirteen British Colonies in America that they have formed an independent country. See note below.
PJC]

The Declaration of Independence of The United States of America

De*clar"a*tive (?), a. [L. declarativus, fr. declarare: cf. F. d\'82claratif.] Making declaration, proclamation, or publication; explanatory; assertive; declaratory. \'bdDeclarative laws.\'b8 Baker.
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The \'bdvox populi,\'b8 so declarative on the same side. Swift.
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De*clar"a*tive*ly, adv. By distinct assertion; not impliedly; in the form of a declaration.
1913 Webster]

The priest shall expiate it, that is, declaratively. Bates.
1913 Webster]

Dec"la*ra`tor (?), n. [L., an announcer.] (Scots Law) A form of action by which some right or interest is sought to be judicially declared.
1913 Webster]

De*clar"a*to*ri*ly (?), adv. In a declaratory manner.
1913 Webster]

De*clar"a*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82claratoire.] Making declaration, explanation, or exhibition; making clear or manifest; affirmative; expressive; as, a clause declaratory of the will of the legislature.
1913 Webster]

Declaratory act (Law), an act or statute which sets forth more clearly, and declares what is, the existing law.
1913 Webster]

De*clare" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Declared (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Declaring.] [F. d\'82clarer, from L. declarare; de + clarare to make clear, clarus, clear, bright. See Clear.] 1. To make clear; to free from obscurity. [Obs.] \'bdTo declare this a little.\'b8 Boyle.
1913 Webster]

2. To make known by language; to communicate or manifest explicitly and plainly in any way; to exhibit; to publish; to proclaim; to announce.
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This day I have begot whom I declare
Milton.
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The heavens declare the glory of God. Ps. xix. 1.
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3. To make declaration of; to assert; to affirm; to set forth; to avow; as, he declares the story to be false.
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I the Lord . . . declare things that are right. Isa. xlv. 19.
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4. (Com.) To make full statement of, as goods, etc., for the purpose of paying taxes, duties, etc.
1913 Webster]

To declare off, to recede from an agreement, undertaking, contract, etc.; to renounce. -- To declare one's self, to avow one's opinion; to show openly what one thinks, or which side he espouses.
1913 Webster]

De*clare", v. i. 1. To make a declaration, or an open and explicit avowal; to proclaim one's self; -- often with for or against; as, victory declares against the allies.
1913 Webster]

Like fawning courtiers, for success they wait,
declare for fate.
Dryden.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) To state the plaintiff's cause of action at law in a legal form; as, the plaintiff declares in trespass.
1913 Webster]

declared adj. 1. made known or openly avowed; as, their declared and their covert objectives; a declared liberal. Opposite of undeclared. [Narrower terms: avowed(prenominal), professed(prenominal)]
WordNet 1.5]

2. stated as fact; explicitly stated.
Syn. -- stated.
WordNet 1.5]

De*clar"ed*ly (?), adv. Avowedly; explicitly.
1913 Webster]

De*clar"ed*ness, n. The state of being declared.
1913 Webster]

De*clare"ment (?), n. Declaration. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

De*clar"er (?), n. One who makes known or proclaims; that which exhibits. Udall.
1913 Webster]

De*class" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Declassed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Declassing.] [Cf. F. d\'82classer.] To remove from a class; to separate or degrade from one's class. North Am. Rev.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8d\'82class\'82 (d adj. [F. Cf. F. d\'82classer.] 1. reduced or fallen in status, social position, class or rank; fallen from a high status or rank to a lower one.
PJC]

2. of inferior grade, rank, status, or prestige.
PJC]

declassification n. reduction by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon.
WordNet 1.5]

declassified adj. having a security classification removed so as to be open to public inspection; -- of documents or information.
WordNet 1.5]

declassify v. to lift the restriction on publication [of documents] by reducing or eliminating the secrecy classification of. usually applied to government documents classified as secret
Syn. -- make available again.
WordNet 1.5]

declaw v. t. to remove the claws from, -- used especially with a cat as an object.
WordNet 1.5]

De*clen"sion (?), n. [Apparently corrupted fr. F. d\'82clinaison, fr. L. declinatio, fr. declinare. See Decline, and cf. Declination.] 1. The act or the state of declining; declination; descent; slope.
1913 Webster]

The declension of the land from that place to the sea. T. Burnet.
1913 Webster]

2. A falling off towards a worse state; a downward tendency; deterioration; decay; as, the declension of virtue, of science, of a state, etc.
1913 Webster]

Seduced the pitch and height of all his thoughts
declension.
Shak.
1913 Webster]

3. Act of courteously refusing; act of declining; a declinature; refusal; as, the declension of a nomination.
1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) (a) Inflection of nouns, adjectives, etc., according to the grammatical cases. (b) The form of the inflection of a word declined by cases; as, the first or the second declension of nouns, adjectives, etc. (c) Rehearsing a word as declined.
1913 Webster]

oblique cases, were regarded as fallings (hence called casus, cases, or fallings) from the nominative or perpendicular; and an enumerating of the various forms, being a sort of progressive descent from the noun's upright form, was called a declension. Harris.
1913 Webster]

Declension of the needle, declination of the needle.
1913 Webster]

De*clen"sion*al (?), a. Belonging to declension.
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Declensional and syntactical forms. M. Arnold.
1913 Webster]

De*clin"a*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82clinable. See Decline.] Capable of being declined; admitting of declension or inflection; as, declinable parts of speech.
1913 Webster]

De*clin"al (?), a. Declining; sloping.
1913 Webster]

Dec"li*nate (?), a. [L. declinatus, p. p. of declinare. See Decline.] Bent downward or aside; (Bot.) bending downward in a curve; declined.
1913 Webster]

Dec`li*na"tion (?), n. [L. declinatio a bending aside, an avoiding: cf. F. d\'82clination a decadence. See Declension.] 1. The act or state of bending downward; inclination; as, declination of the head.
1913 Webster]

2. The act or state of falling off or declining from excellence or perfection; deterioration; decay; decline. \'bdThe declination of monarchy.\'b8 Bacon.
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Summer . . . is not looked on as a time
declination or decay.
Waller.
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3. The act of deviating or turning aside; oblique motion; obliquity; withdrawal.
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The declination of atoms in their descent. Bentley.
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Every declination and violation of the rules. South.
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4. The act or state of declining or refusing; withdrawal; refusal; averseness.
1913 Webster]

The queen's declination from marriage. Stow.
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5. (Astron.) The angular distance of any object from the celestial equator, either northward or southward.
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6. (Dialing) The arc of the horizon, contained between the vertical plane and the prime vertical circle, if reckoned from the east or west, or between the meridian and the plane, reckoned from the north or south.
1913 Webster]

7. (Gram.) The act of inflecting a word; declension. See Decline, v. t., 4.
1913 Webster]

Angle of declination, the angle made by a descending line, or plane, with a horizontal plane. -- Circle of declination, a circle parallel to the celestial equator. -- Declination compass (Physics), a compass arranged for finding the declination of the magnetic needle. -- Declination of the compass or Declination of the needle, the horizontal angle which the magnetic needle makes with the true north-and-south line.
1913 Webster]

Dec"li*na`tor (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82clinateur. See Decline.] 1. An instrument for taking the declination or angle which a plane makes with the horizontal plane.
1913 Webster]

2. A dissentient. [R.] Bp. Hacket.
1913 Webster]

De*clin"a*to*ry (?; 277), a. [LL. declinatorius, fr. L. declinare: cf. F. d\'82clinatoire.] Containing or involving a declination or refusal, as of submission to a charge or sentence. Blackstone.
1913 Webster]

Declinatory plea (O. Eng. Law), the plea of sanctuary or of benefit of clergy, before trial or conviction; -- now abolished.
1913 Webster]

De*clin"a*ture (?; 135), n. The act of declining or refusing; as, the declinature of an office.
1913 Webster]

De*cline" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Declined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Declining.] [OE. declinen to bend down, lower, sink, decline (a noun), F. d\'82cliner to decline, refuse, fr. L. declinare to turn aside, inflect (a part of speech), avoid; de- + clinare to incline; akin to E. lean. See Lean, v. i.] 1. To bend, or lean downward; to take a downward direction; to bend over or hang down, as from weakness, weariness, despondency, etc.; to condescend. \'bdWith declining head.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

He . . . would decline even to the lowest of his family. Lady Hutchinson.
1913 Webster]

Disdaining to decline,
Byron.
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The ground at length became broken and declined rapidly. Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

2. To tend or draw towards a close, decay, or extinction; to tend to a less perfect state; to become diminished or impaired; to fail; to sink; to diminish; to lessen; as, the day declines; virtue declines; religion declines; business declines.
1913 Webster]

That empire must decline
Waller.
1913 Webster]

And presume to know . . .
declines.
Shak.
1913 Webster]

3. To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw; as, a line that declines from straightness; conduct that declines from sound morals.
1913 Webster]

Yet do I not decline from thy testimonies. Ps. cxix. 157.
1913 Webster]

4. To turn away; to shun; to refuse; -- the opposite of accept or consent; as, he declined, upon principle.
1913 Webster]

De*cline", v. t. 1. To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.
1913 Webster]

In melancholy deep, with head declined. Thomson.
1913 Webster]

And now fair Phoebus gan decline in haste
Spenser.
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2. To cause to decrease or diminish. [Obs.] \'bdYou have declined his means.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

He knoweth his error, but will not seek to decline it. Burton.
1913 Webster]

3. To put or turn aside; to turn off or away from; to refuse to undertake or comply with; reject; to shun; to avoid; as, to decline an offer; to decline a contest; he declined any participation with them.
1913 Webster]

Could I
Decline this dreadful hour?
Massinger.
1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) To inflect, or rehearse in order the changes of grammatical form of; as, to decline a noun or an adjective.
1913 Webster]


1913 Webster]

After the first declining of a noun and a verb. Ascham.
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5. To run through from first to last; to repeat like a schoolboy declining a noun. [R.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

De*cline" (?), n. [F. d\'82clin. See Decline, v. i.] 1. A falling off; a tendency to a worse state; diminution or decay; deterioration; also, the period when a thing is tending toward extinction or a less perfect state; as, the decline of life; the decline of strength; the decline of virtue and religion.
1913 Webster]

Their fathers lived in the decline of literature. Swift.
1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) That period of a disorder or paroxysm when the symptoms begin to abate in violence; as, the decline of a fever.
1913 Webster]

3. A gradual sinking and wasting away of the physical faculties; any wasting disease, esp. pulmonary consumption; as, to die of a decline. Dunglison.

Syn. -- Decline, Decay, Consumption. Decline marks the first stage in a downward progress; decay indicates the second stage, and denotes a tendency to ultimate destruction; consumption marks a steady decay from an internal exhaustion of strength. The health may experience a decline from various causes at any period of life; it is naturally subject to decay with the advance of old age; consumption may take place at almost any period of life, from disease which wears out the constitution. In popular language decline is often used as synonymous with consumption. By a gradual decline, states and communities lose their strength and vigor; by progressive decay, they are stripped of their honor, stability, and greatness; by a consumption of their resources and vital energy, they are led rapidly on to a completion of their existence.
1913 Webster]

De*clined" (?), a. Declinate.
1913 Webster]

De*clin"er (?), n. He who declines or rejects.
1913 Webster]

A studious decliner of honors. Evelyn.
1913 Webster]

declining adj. 1. decreasing; as, steadily declining incomes.
Syn. -- down(prenominal).
WordNet 1.5]

2. going from better to worse.
Syn. -- deteriorating, failing, regressing, retrograde, retrogressive.
WordNet 1.5]

3. becoming less or smaller; as, declining powers of body and mind. Opposite of increasing.
Syn. -- eroding.
WordNet 1.5]

4. drawing to an end; waning; as, his declining years. [prenominal]
WordNet 1.5]

Dec`li*nom"e*ter (?), n. [Decline + -meter.] (Physics) An instrument for measuring the declination of the magnetic needle.
1913 Webster]

De*clin"ous (?), a. Declinate.

{ De*cliv"i*tous (?), De*cli"vous (?), } a. Descending gradually; moderately steep; sloping; downhill.
1913 Webster]

De*cliv"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Declivities (#). [L. declivitas, fr. declivis sloping, downhill; de + clivus a slope, a hill; akin to clinare to incline: cf. F. d\'82clivit\'82. See Decline.] 1. Deviation from a horizontal line; gradual descent of surface; inclination downward; slope; -- opposed to acclivity, or ascent; the same slope, considered as descending, being a declivity, which, considered as ascending, is an acclivity.
1913 Webster]

2. A descending surface; a sloping place.
1913 Webster]

Commodious declivities and channels for the passage of the waters. Derham.
1913 Webster]

declutch v. i. & t. to disengage the clutch of a car.
WordNet 1.5]

De*coct" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decocted; p. pr. & vb. n. Decocting.] [L. decoctus, p. p. of decoquere to boil down; de- + coquere to cook, boil. See Cook to decoct.] 1. To prepare by boiling; to digest in hot or boiling water; to extract the strength or flavor of by boiling; to make an infusion of.
1913 Webster]

2. To prepare by the heat of the stomach for assimilation; to digest; to concoct.
1913 Webster]

3. To warm, strengthen, or invigorate, as if by boiling. [R.] \'bdDecoct their cold blood.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

De*coct"i*ble (?), a. Capable of being boiled or digested.
1913 Webster]

De*coc"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82coction, L. decoctio.] 1. The act or process of boiling anything in a watery fluid to extract its virtues.
1913 Webster]

In decoction . . . it either purgeth at the top or settleth at the bottom. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

2. An extract got from a body by boiling it in water.
1913 Webster]

If the plant be boiled in water, the strained liquor is called the decoction of the plant. Arbuthnot.
1913 Webster]

In pharmacy decoction is opposed to infusion, where there is merely steeping. Latham.
1913 Webster]

De*coc"ture (?; 135), n. A decoction. [R.]
1913 Webster]

decode v. t. to convert from a coded form into the original form; -- of communications. Inverse of encode.
Syn. -- decrypt, decipher[WE1].
PJC]

De`co*her"er (d, n. [Pref. de- + coherer.] (Elec.) A device for restoring a coherer to its normal condition after it has been affected by an electric wave, a process usually accomplished by some method of tapping or shaking, or by rotation of the coherer.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

de*col"late (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decollated; p. pr. & vb. n. Decollating.] [L. decollatus, p. p. of decollare to behead; de- + collum neck.] To sever from the neck; to behead; to decapitate.
1913 Webster]

The decollated head of St. John the Baptist. Burke.
1913 Webster]

De*col"la*ted (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Decapitated; worn or cast off in the process of growth, as the apex of certain univalve shells.
1913 Webster]

De`col*la"tion (?), n. [L. decollatio: cf. F. d\'82collation.] 1. The act of beheading or state of one beheaded; -- especially used of the execution of St. John the Baptist.
1913 Webster]

2. A painting representing the beheading of a saint or martyr, esp. of St. John the Baptist.
1913 Webster]

\'d8D\'82`col`le*tage" (d, n. [F. See D\'82collet\'82.] (Costume) 1. The upper border or part of a low-cut (i.e., d\'82collet\'82) dress.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

2. the exposed upper parts of the breasts of a woman wearing a low-cut dress.
PJC]

\'d8D\'82`col`le*t\'82" (d, a. [F., p. p. of d\'82colleter to bare the neck and shoulders; d\'82- + collet collar, fr. L. collum neck.] 1. Leaving the neck and shoulders uncovered; cut low in the neck, or low-necked, as a dress.
1913 Webster]

2. Wearing a d\'82collet\'82 gown.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*col"ling (?), n. Beheading. [R.]
1913 Webster]

By a speedy dethroning and decolling of the king. Parliamentary History (1648).
1913 Webster]

decolonisation n. same as decolonization. [mostly British]
WordNet 1.5]

decolonization n. 1. the action of changing from colonial to independent status.
Syn. -- decolonisation.
WordNet 1.5]

decolonize v. t. to grant independence to (a former colony). [Also spelled decolonise.]
WordNet 1.5]

decolonize v. i. to release one's colonies and free them to become independednt nations; -- of nations. [Also spelled decolonise.]
PJC]

De*col"or (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82colorer, L. decolorare. Cf. Discolor.] To deprive of color; to bleach.
1913 Webster]

De*col"or*ant (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82colorant, p. pr.] A substance which removes color, or bleaches.
1913 Webster]

De*col"or*ate (?), a. [L. decoloratus, p. p. of decolorare.] Deprived of color.
1913 Webster]

De*col"or*ate (?), v. t. To decolor.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 378 -->

De*col`or*a"tion (d, n. [L. decoloratio: cf. F. d\'82coloration.] The removal or absence of color. Ferrand.
1913 Webster]

De*col"or*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of color; to whiten. Turner. -- De*col`or*i*za"tion (#), n.
1913 Webster]

De"com*plex` (?), a. [Pref. de- (intens.) + complex.] Repeatedly compound; made up of complex constituents.
1913 Webster]

De`com*pos"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being resolved into constituent elements.
1913 Webster]

De`com*pose" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decomposed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decomposing.] [Cf. F. d\'82composer. Cf. Discompose.] To separate the constituent parts of; to resolve into original elements; to set free from previously existing forms of chemical combination; to bring to dissolution; to rot or decay.
1913 Webster]

De`com*pose", v. i. To become resolved or returned from existing combinations; to undergo dissolution; to decay; to rot.
1913 Webster]

De`com*posed" (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Separated or broken up; -- said of the crest of birds when the feathers are divergent.
1913 Webster]

De`com*pos"ite (?), a. [Pref. de- (intens.) + composite.] 1. Compounded more than once; compounded with things already composite.
1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) See Decompound, a., 2.
1913 Webster]

De`com*pos"ite, n. Anything decompounded.
1913 Webster]

Decomposites of three metals or more. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

De*com`po*si"tion (?), n. [Pref. de- (in sense 3 intensive) + composition: cf. F. d\'82composition. Cf. Decomposition.] 1. The act or process of resolving the constituent parts of a compound body or substance into its elementary parts; separation into constituent part; analysis; the decay or dissolution consequent on the removal or alteration of some of the ingredients of a compound; disintegration; as, the decomposition of wood, rocks, etc.
1913 Webster]

2. The state of being reduced into original elements.
1913 Webster]

3. Repeated composition; a combination of compounds. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Decomposition of forces. Same as Resolution of forces, under Resolution. -- Decomposition of light, the division of light into the prismatic colors.
1913 Webster]

decompositional adj. causing organic decay.
WordNet 1.5]

De`com*pound" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decompounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Decompounding.] [Pref. de- (intens. in sense 1) + compound, v. t.] 1. To compound or mix with that is already compound; to compound a second time.
1913 Webster]

2. To reduce to constituent parts; to decompose.
1913 Webster]

It divides and decompounds objects into . . . parts. Hazlitt.
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De`com*pound", a. [Pref. de- (intens.) + compound, a.] 1. Compound of what is already compounded; compounded a second time.
1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) Several times compounded or divided, as a leaf or stem; decomposite.
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De`com*pound", n. A decomposite.
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De`com*pound"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being decompounded.
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decompress v. i. to undergo the process of decompression.
PJC]

decompress v. t. to subject to the process of decompression.
PJC]

decompressing n. 1. the process of experiencing decompression; the act or process of relieving or reducing pressure.
Syn. -- decompression.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

decompression n. 1. the process of experiencing decompression; the act or process of relieving or reducing pressure.
Syn. -- decompressing.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. the reduction of atmospheric pressure experienced by divers rising from deep water to the surface, thus reducing the concentration of dissolved atmospheric gases in the blood; -- especially applied to a gradual reduction of such pressure.
PJC]

3. the process, analogous to sense 2, undergone by divers in a decompression chamber, in which an artificially high atmospheric pressure is gradually lowered to normal pressure.
PJC]

4. a return to a normal, more relaxed state after a period of intense stress, psychological pressure, or urgent activity; -- of people.
PJC]

5. (Computers) the process of converting digitally encoded data from a more compact (compressed) form to its original, larger size. The process of compression and decompression may completely recover all of the original data (called lossless compression), or may lose some of the original data in order to achieve higher degress of compression (lossy compression). The latter is used especially with images or video data, which may be of very large size relative to text, and for which small changes may be imperceptible to the human eye. The JPEG data compression format is a lossy format.
PJC]

De`con*cen"trate (?), v. t. To withdraw from concentration; to decentralize. [R.]
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De*con`cen*tra"tion (?), n. Act of deconcentrating. [R.]
1913 Webster]

De`con*coct" (d, v. t. To decompose. [R.] Fuller.
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De*con"se*crate (d, v. t. To deprive of sacredness; to secularize. -- De*con`se*cra"tion (#), n.
1913 Webster]

de`con*struct" (d, v. t. To interpret (a text or an artwork) by the method of deconstruction.
WordNet 1.5]

de`con*struc"tion (d, n. A philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning. This method questions the ability of language to represent a fixed reality, and proposes that a text has no stable meaning because words only refer to other words, that metaphysical or ethnocentric assumptions about the meaning of words must be questioned, and words may be redefined in new contexts and new, equally valid and even contradictory meanings may be found. Such new interpretations may be based on the philosophical, political, or social implications of the words of a text, rather than solely on attempts to determine the author's intentions. RHUD MW10
Syn. -- deconstructionism.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. the process of criticising or interpreting a text by the method of deconstruction{1}.
PJC]

de`con*struc"tion*ism (d, n. Same as decontruction{1}.
Syn. -- deconstruction.
WordNet 1.5]

de`con*struc"tion*ist (d, adj. Of or pertaining to deconstruction or deconstructionism; as, deconstructionist criticism.
WordNet 1.5]

de`con*tam"i*nate (d, v. t. To remove contamination or contaminants from, by a cleansing process; -- usually used of radioactive, infectious, or toxic materials; as, to decontaminate clothing worn by persons with infective disease; decontaminate an area of PCB's after explosion of a transformer.
PJC]

decontamination n. The removal of contaminants; as, the decontamination of a room after a spill of radioactive materials.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

decor, d\'82cor n. [Fr. d\'82cor, fr. d\'82corer to decorate, fr. L decorare. See decorate.] 1. the layout, style, and furnishings of a livable interior.
Syn. -- interior decoration.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. decoration{2}.
PJC]

3. (Theater) A stage setting. MW10
PJC]

Dec"o*ra*ment (d, n. [L. decoramentum. See Decorate, v. t.] Ornament. [Obs.] Bailey.
1913 Webster]

Dec"o*rate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decorated (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Decorating (d.] [L. decoratus, p. p. of decorare, fr. decus ornament; akin to decere to be becoming. See Decent.] To deck with that which is becoming, ornamental, or honorary; to adorn; to beautify; to embellish; as, to decorate the person; to decorate an edifice; to decorate a lawn with flowers; to decorate the mind with moral beauties; to decorate a hero with honors.
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Her fat neck was ornamented with jewels, rich bracelets decorated her arms. Thackeray.

Syn. -- To adorn; embellish; ornament; beautify; grace. See Adorn.
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Decorated style (Arch.), a name given by some writers to the perfected English Gothic architecture; it may be considered as having flourished from about a. d. 1300 to a. d. 1375.
1913 Webster]

decorated adj. having decorations. [Narrower terms: beaded, beady, bejeweled, bejewelled, bespangled, gemmed, jeweled, jewelled, sequined, spangled, spangly; bedaubed; bespectacled, monocled, spectacled; braided; brocaded, embossed, raised; buttony; carbuncled; champleve, cloisonne, enameled; crested, plumed having a decorative plume); crested, top-knotted, topknotted, tufted; crested; embellished, ornamented, ornate; embroidered; encircled, ringed, wreathed; fancied up, gussied, gussied up, tricked out; feathery, feathered, plumy; frilled, frilly, ruffled; fringed; gilt-edged; inflamed; inlaid; inwrought; laced; mosaic, tessellated; paneled, wainscoted; studded; tapestried; tasseled, tasselled; tufted; clinquant, tinseled, tinselly; tricked-out] Also See: clothed, fancy. Antonym: unadorned.
Syn. -- adorned.
WordNet 1.5]

dec`o*ra"tion (d, n. [LL. decoratio: cf. F. d\'82coration.] 1. The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.
1913 Webster]

2. That which adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment; ornament.
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The hall was celebrated for . . . the richness of its decoration. Motley.
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3. Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.
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Decoration Day. a day, May 30, originally appointed for decorating with flowers the graves of the Union soldiers and sailors, who fell in the Civil War in the United States; -- now called Memorial Day, and established as the last Monday in May, and designated as a day for commemorating those who died in all wars of the United States. [U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Dec"o*ra*tive (dor d, a. [Cf. F. d\'82coratif.] Suited to decorate or embellish; adorning. -- Dec"o*ra*tive*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

Decorative art, fine art which has for its end ornamentation, rather than the representation of objects or events.
1913 Webster]

Dec"o*ra`tor (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82corateur.] One who decorates, adorns, or embellishes; specifically, an artisan whose business is the decoration of houses, esp. their interior decoration.
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de*core" (d, v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82corer. See Decorate.] To decorate; to beautify. [Obs.]
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To decore and beautify the house of God. E. Hall.
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De*core"ment (?), n. Ornament. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dec"or*ous (dor d, a. [L. dec, fr. decor comeliness, beauty; akin to decere. See Decent, and cf. Decorum.] Suitable to a character, or to the time, place, and occasion; marked with decorum; becoming; proper; seemly; befitting; as, a decorous speech; decorous behavior; a decorous dress for a judge.
1913 Webster]

A decorous pretext the war. Motley.

-- De*co"rous*ly, adv. -- De*co"rous*ness, n.
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De*cor"ti*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decorticated; p. pr. & vb. n. Decorticating.] [L. decorticatus, p. p. of decorticare to bark; de- + cortex bark.] To divest of the bark, husk, or exterior coating; to husk; to peel; to hull. \'bdGreat barley dried and decorticated.\'b8 Arbuthnot.
1913 Webster]

De*cor`ti*ca"tion (?), n. [L. decorticatio: cf. F. d\'82cortication.] The act of stripping off the bark, rind, hull, or outer coat.
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De*cor"ti*ca`tor (?), n. A machine for decorticating wood, hulling grain, etc.; also, an instrument for removing surplus bark or moss from fruit trees.
1913 Webster]

De*cor"um (?), n. [L. dec, fr. dec. See Decorous.] Propriety of manner or conduct; grace arising from suitableness of speech and behavior to one's own character, or to the place and occasion; decency of conduct; seemliness; that which is seemly or suitable.
1913 Webster]

Negligent of the duties and decorums of his station. Hallam.
1913 Webster]

If your master
decorum, must
Shak.

Syn. -- Decorum, Dignity. Decorum, in accordance with its etymology, is that which is becoming in outward act or appearance; as, the decorum of a public assembly. Dignity springs from an inward elevation of soul producing a corresponding effect on the manners; as, dignity of personal appearance.
1913 Webster]

De*coy" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decoyed (-koid"); p. pr. & vb. n. Decoying.] [Pref. de- + coy; orig., to quiet, soothe, caress, entice. See Coy.] To lead into danger by artifice; to lure into a net or snare; to entrap; to insnare; to allure; to entice; as, to decoy troops into an ambush; to decoy ducks into a net.
1913 Webster]

Did to a lonely cot his steps decoy. Thomson.
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E'en while fashion's brightest arts decoy,
Goldsmith.

Syn. -- To entice; tempt; allure; lure. See Allure.
1913 Webster]

De*coy", n. 1. Anything intended to lead into a snare; a lure that deceives and misleads into danger, or into the power of an enemy; a bait.
1913 Webster]

2. A fowl, or the likeness of one, used by sportsmen to entice other fowl into a net or within shot.
1913 Webster]

3. A place into which wild fowl, esp. ducks, are enticed in order to take or shoot them.
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4. A person employed by officers of justice, or parties exposed to injury, to induce a suspected person to commit an offense under circumstances that will lead to his detection.
1913 Webster]

De*coy"-duck` (?), n. A duck used to lure wild ducks into a decoy; hence, a person employed to lure others into danger. Beau. & Fl.
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De*coy"er (?), n. One who decoys another.
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De*coy"-man` (?), n.; pl. Decoy-men (. A man employed in decoying wild fowl.
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De*crease" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Decreased (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decreasing.] [OE. decrecen, fr. OF. decreistre, F. d\'82cro\'8ctre, or from the OF. noun (see Decrease, n.), fr. L. decrescere to grow less; de + crescere to grow. See Crescent, and cf. Increase.] To grow less, -- opposed to increase; to be diminished gradually, in size, degree, number, duration, etc., or in strength, quality, or excellence; as, they days decrease in length from June to December.
1913 Webster]

He must increase, but I must decrease. John iii. 30.

Syn. -- To Decrease, Diminish. Things usually decrease or fall off by degrees, and from within, or through some cause which is imperceptible; as, the flood decreases; the cold decreases; their affection has decreased. Things commonly diminish by an influence from without, or one which is apparent; as, the army was diminished by disease; his property is diminishing through extravagance; their affection has diminished since their separation their separation. The turn of thought, however, is often such that these words may be interchanged.
1913 Webster]

The olive leaf, which certainly them told
decreased.
Drayton.
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Crete's ample fields diminish to our eye;
Pope.
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De*crease", v. t. To cause to grow less; to diminish gradually; as, extravagance decreases one's means.
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That might decrease their present store. Prior.
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De*crease", n. [OE. decrees, OF. decreis, fr. decreistre. See Decrease, v.] 1. A becoming less; gradual diminution; decay; as, a decrease of revenue or of strength.
1913 Webster]

2. The wane of the moon. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

decreased adj. made less in size or amount or degree. Opposite of increased. [Narrower terms: attenuate, attenuated, faded, weakened; belittled, diminished, small; cut, cut-rate; diminished, lessened; minimized; remittent; attenuated]
Syn. -- reduced.
WordNet 1.5]

De*crease"less, a. Suffering no decrease. [R.]
1913 Webster]

It [the river] flows and flows, and yet will flow,
decreaseless to the final hour.
A. Seward.
1913 Webster]

De*creas"ing, a. Becoming less and less; diminishing. -- De*creas"ing*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

Decreasing series (Math.), a series in which each term is numerically smaller than the preceding term.
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De`cre*a"tion (?), n. Destruction; -- opposed to creation. [R.] Cudworth.
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De*cree" (?), n. [OE. decre, F. d\'82cret, fr. L. decretum, neut. decretus, p. p. of decernere to decide; de- + cernere to decide. See Certain, and cf. Decreet, Decretal.] 1. An order from one having authority, deciding what is to be done by a subordinate; also, a determination by one having power, deciding what is to be done or to take place; edict, law; authoritative ru \'bdThe decrees of Venice.\'b8 Sh
1913 Webster]

There went out a decree from C\'91sar Augustus that all the world should be taxed. Luke ii. 1.
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Poor hand, why quiverest thou at this decree? Shak.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) (a) A decision, order, or sentence, given in a cause by a court of equity or admiralty. (b) A determination or judgment of an umpire on a case submitted to him. Brande.
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3. (Eccl.) An edict or law made by a council for regulating any business within their jurisdiction; as, the decrees of ecclesiastical councils.

Syn. -- Law; regulation; edict; ordinance. See Law.
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De*cree" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decreed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decreeing.] 1. To determine judicially by authority, or by decree; to constitute by edict; to appoint by decree or law; to determine; to order; to ordain; as, a court decrees a restoration of property.
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Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established unto thee. Job xxii. 28.
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2. To ordain by fate.
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De*cree", v. i. To make decrees; -- used absolutely.
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Father eternal! thine is to decree;
Milton.
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De*cree"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being decreed.
1913 Webster]

De*cre"er (?), n. One who decrees. J. Goodwin.
1913 Webster]

De*creet" (?), n. [Cf. Decree.] (Scots Law) The final judgment of the Court of Session, or of an inferior court, by which the question at issue is decided.
1913 Webster]

Dec"re*ment (?), n. [L. decrementum, fr. decrescere. See Decrease.] 1. The state of becoming gradually less; decrease; diminution; waste; loss.
1913 Webster]

Twit me with the decrements of my pendants. Ford.
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Rocks, mountains, and the other elevations of the earth suffer a continual decrement. Woodward.
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2. The quantity lost by gradual diminution or waste; -- opposed to increment.
1913 Webster]

3. (Crystallog.) A name given by Ha\'81y to the successive diminution of the layers of molecules, applied to the faces of the primitive form, by which he supposed the secondary forms to be produced.
1913 Webster]

4. (Math.) The quantity by which a variable is diminished.
1913 Webster]

Equal decrement of life. (a) The decrease of life in a group of persons in which the assumed law of mortality is such that of a given large number of persons, all being now of the same age, an equal number shall die each consecutive year. (b) The decrease of life in a group of persons in which the assumed law of mortality is such that the ratio of those dying in a year to those living through the year is constant, being independent of the age of the persons.
1913 Webster]

De*crep"it (?), a. [L. decrepitus, perhaps orig., noised out, noiseless, applied to old people, who creep about quietly; de- + crepare to make a noise, rattle: cf. F. d\'82cr\'82pit. See Crepitate.] Broken down with age; wasted and enfeebled by the infirmities of old age; feeble; worn out. \'bdBeggary or decrepit age.\'b8 Milton.
1913 Webster]

Already decrepit with premature old age. Motley.
1913 Webster]

decrepid.
1913 Webster]

De*crep"i*tate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decrepitated; p. pr. & vb. n. Decrepitating.] [Cf. F. d\'82cr\'82piter.] To roast or calcine so as to cause a crackling noise; as, to decrepitate salt.
1913 Webster]

De*crep"i*tate, v. i. To crackle, as salt in roasting.
1913 Webster]

De*crep`i*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82cr\'82pitation.] The act of decrepitating; a crackling noise, such as salt makes when roasting.
1913 Webster]

De*crep"it*ness (?), n. Decrepitude. [R.] Barrow.
1913 Webster]

De*crep"i*tude (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82cr\'82pitude.] The broken state produced by decay and the infirmities of age; infirm old age.
1913 Webster]

\'d8De`cres*cen"do (?), a. & adv. [It.] (Mus.) With decreasing volume of sound; -- a direction to performers, either written upon the staff (abbreviated Dec., or Decresc.), or indicated by the sign.
1913 Webster]

De*cres"cent (?), a. [L. decrescens, p. pr. of decrescere. See Decrease.] Becoming less by gradual diminution; decreasing; as, a decrescent moon.
1913 Webster]

De*cres"cent, n. (Her.) A crescent with the horns directed towards the sinister. Cussans.
1913 Webster]

De*cre"tal (?), a. [L. decretalis, fr. decretum. See Decree.] Appertaining to a decree; containing a decree; as, a decretal epistle. Ayliffe.
1913 Webster]

De*cre"tal, n. [LL. decretale, neut. of L. decretalis. See Decretal, a.] 1. (R. C. Ch.) An authoritative order or decree; especially, a letter of the pope, determining some point or question in ecclesiastical law. The decretals form the second part of the canon law.
1913 Webster]

2. (Canon Law) The collection of ecclesiastical decrees and decisions made, by order of Gregory IX., in 1234, by St. Raymond of Pennafort.
1913 Webster]

De*crete" (?), n. [L. decretum. See Decree.] A decree. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

De*cre"tion (?), n. [From L. decrescere, decretum. See Decrease.] A decrease. [Obs.] Pearson.
1913 Webster]

De*cre"tist (?), n. [LL. decretista, fr. decretum: cf. F. d\'82cr\'82tiste. See Decree, n.] One who studies, or professes the knowledge of, the decretals.
1913 Webster]

De*cre"tive (?), a. [From L. decretum. See Decree, n.] Having the force of a decree; determining.
1913 Webster]

The will of God is either decretive or perceptive. Bates.
1913 Webster]

Dec`re*to"ri*al (?), a. Decretory; authoritative. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

Dec"re*to*ri*ly (?), adv. In a decretory or definitive manner; by decree.
1913 Webster]

Dec"re*to*ry (?), a. [L. decretorius, from decretum. See Decree.] 1. Established by a decree; definitive; settled.
1913 Webster]

The decretory rigors of a condemning sentence. South.
1913 Webster]

2. Serving to determine; critical. \'bdThe critical or decretory days.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 379 -->

De*crew" (?), v. i. [F. d\'82crue, n., decrease, and d\'82cru, p. p. of d\'82cro\'8ctre. See Decrease, and cf. Accrue.] To decrease. [Obs.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

De*cri"al (?), n. [See Decry.] A crying down; a clamorous censure; condemnation by censure.
1913 Webster]

De*cri"er (?), n. One who decries.
1913 Webster]

De*crown" (?), v. t. To deprive of a crown; to discrown. [R.] Hakewill.
1913 Webster]

De`crus*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. OF. d\'82crustation.] The removal of a crust.
1913 Webster]

De*cry" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decried (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decrying.] [F. d\'82crier, OF. descrier; pref. des- (L. dis-) + crier to cry. See Cry, and cf. Descry.] To cry down; to censure as faulty, mean, or worthless; to clamor against; to blame clamorously; to discredit; to disparage.
1913 Webster]

For small errors they whole plays decry. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

Measures which are extolled by one half of the kingdom are naturally decried by the other. Addison.

Syn. -- To Decry, Depreciate, Detract, Disparage. Decry and depreciate refer to the estimation of a thing, the former seeking to lower its value by clamorous censure, the latter by representing it as of little worth. Detract and disparage also refer to merit or value, which the former assails with caviling, insinuation, etc., while the latter willfully underrates and seeks to degrade it. Men decry their rivals and depreciate their measures. The envious detract from the merit of a good action, and disparage the motives of him who performs it.
1913 Webster]

decrypt v. to convert from a coded form into the original; -- of communications. Inverse of encrypt.
Syn. -- decode, decipher[WE1].
PJC]

Dec`u*ba"tion (?), n. [From L. decubare; de- + cubare. See Decumbent.] Act of lying down; decumbence. [Obs.] Evelyn.
1913 Webster]

\'d8De*cu"bi*tus (?), n. [NL., fr. L. de- + cubare, to lie down: cf. F. d\'82cubitus.] (Med.) An attitude assumed in lying down; as, the dorsal decubitus.
1913 Webster]

\'d8D\'82`cu`lasse`ment" (?), n. [F.] Also, sometimes, Anglicized Dec`u*lass"ment (. (Ordnance) An accidental blowing off of, or other serious damage to, the breechblock of a gun; also, a removal of the breechblock for the purpose of disabling the gun.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dec"u*man (?), a. [L. decumanus of the tenth, and by metonymy, large, fr. decem ten.] Large; chief; -- applied to an extraordinary billow, supposed by some to be every tenth in order. [R.] Also used substantively. \'bdSuch decuman billows.\'b8 Gauden. \'bdThe baffled decuman.\'b8 Lowell.

decumary n. a woody climber of southeastern US (Decumaria barbara) having white flowers in compound terminal clusters.
Syn. -- Decumaria barbata, Decumaria barbara.
WordNet 1.5]

{ De*cum"bence (?), De*cum"ben*cy (?), } n. The act or posture of lying down.
1913 Webster]

The ancient manner of decumbency. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

De*cum"bent (?), a. [L. decumbens, -entis, p. pr. of decumbere; de- + cumbere (only in comp.), cubare to lie down.] 1. Lying down; prostrate; recumbent.
1913 Webster]

The decumbent portraiture of a woman. Ashmole.
1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) Reclining on the ground, as if too weak to stand, and tending to rise at the summit or apex; as, a decumbent stem. Gray.
1913 Webster]

De*cum"bent*ly, adv. In a decumbent posture.
1913 Webster]

De*cum"bi*ture (?; 135), n. 1. Confinement to a sick bed, or time of taking to one's bed from sickness. Boyle.
1913 Webster]

2. (Astrol.) Aspect of the heavens at the time of taking to one's sick bed, by which the prognostics of recovery or death were made.
1913 Webster]

Dec"u*ple (?), a. [F. d\'82cuple, L. decuplus, fr. decem ten.] Tenfold. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Dec"u*ple, n. A number ten times repeated. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Dec"u*ple, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decupled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Decupling (?).] To make tenfold; to multiply by ten. [R.]
1913 Webster]

De*cu"ri*on (?), n. [L. decurio, decurionis, fr. decuria a squad of ten, fr. decem ten.] (Rom. Antiq.) A head or chief over ten; especially, an officer who commanded a division of ten soldiers.
1913 Webster]

De*cu"ri*on*ate (?), n. [L. decurionatus, fr. decurio.] The office of a decurion.
1913 Webster]

De*cur"rence (?), n. The act of running down; a lapse. [R.] Gauden.
1913 Webster]

De*cur"rent (?), a. [L. decurrens, -entis, p. pr. of decurrere to run down; de- + currere to run: cf. F. d\'82current.] (Bot.) Extending downward; -- said of a leaf whose base extends downward and forms a wing along the stem. -- De*cur"rent*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

De*cur"sion (?), n. [L. decursio, fr. decurrere. See Decurrent.] A flowing; also, a hostile incursion. [Obs.] Sir M. Hale.
1913 Webster]

De*cur"sive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82cursif. See Decurrent.] Running down; decurrent.
1913 Webster]

De*cur"sive*ly, adv. In a decursive manner.
1913 Webster]

Decursively pinnate (Bot.), having the leaflets decurrent, or running along the petiole; -- said of a leaf.
1913 Webster]

De*curt" (?), v. t. [L. decurtare; de- + curtare.] To cut short; to curtail. [Obs.] Bale.
1913 Webster]

De`cur*ta"tion (?), n. [L. decurtatio.] Act of cutting short. [Obs.]
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Dec"u*ry (?), n.; pl. Decuries (#). [L. decuria, fr. decem ten.] A set or squad of ten men under a decurion. Sir W. Raleigh.
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De*cus"sate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Decussated; p. pr. & vb. n. Decussating.] [L. decussatus, p. p. of decussare to cross like an X, fr. decussis (orig. equiv. to decem asses) the number ten, which the Romans represented by X.] To cross at an acute angle; to cut or divide in the form of X; to intersect; -- said of lines in geometrical figures, rays of light, nerves, etc.

{ De*cus"sate (?), De*cus"sa*ted (?), } a. 1. Crossed; intersected.
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2. (Bot.) Growing in pairs, each of which is at right angles to the next pair above or below; as, decussated leaves or branches.
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3. (Rhet.) Consisting of two rising and two falling clauses, placed in alternate opposition to each other; as, a decussated period.
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De*cus"sate*ly (?), adv. In a decussate manner.
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De`cus*sa"tion (?), n. [L. decussatio.] Act of crossing at an acute angle, or state of being thus crossed; an intersection in the form of an X; as, the decussation of lines, nerves, etc.
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De*cus"sa*tive (?), a. Intersecting at acute angles. Sir T. Browne.
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De*cus"sa*tive*ly, adv. Crosswise; in the form of an X. \'bdAnointed decussatively.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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De"cyl (?), n. [L. decem ten + -yl.] (Chem.) A hydrocarbon radical, C10H21., never existing alone, but regarded as the characteristic constituent of a number of compounds of the paraffin series.
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De*cyl"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Allied to, or containing, the radical decyl.
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De*dal"ian (?), a. See D\'91dalian.
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Ded"a*lous (?), a. See D\'91dalous.
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\'d8De*dans" (?), n. [F.] (Court Tennis) A division, at one end of a tennis court, for spectators.
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Dede (?), a. Dead. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*dec"o*rate (?), v. t. [L. dedecoratus, p. p. of dedecorare to disgrace. See Decorate.] To bring to shame; to disgrace. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*dec`o*ra"tion (?), n. [L. dedecoratio.] Disgrace; dishonor. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*dec"o*rous (?), a. [L. dedecorus. See Decorous.] Disgraceful; unbecoming. [R.] Bailey.
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De`den*ti"tion (?), n. The shedding of teeth. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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Ded"i*cate (?), p. a. [L. dedicatus, p. p. of dedicare to affirm, to dedicate; de- + dicare to declare, dedicate; akin to dicere to say. See Diction.] Dedicated; set apart; devoted; consecrated. \'bdDedicate to nothing temporal.\'b8 Shak.

Syn. -- Devoted; consecrated; addicted.
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Ded"i*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dedicated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dedicating.] 1. To set apart and consecrate, as to a divinity, or for sacred uses; to devote formally and solemnly; as, to dedicate vessels, treasures, a temple, or a church, to a religious use.
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Vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, . . . which also king David did dedicate unto the Lord. 2 Sam. viii. 10, 11.
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We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. . . . But in a larger sense we can not dedicate, we can not consecrate, we can not hallow this ground. A. Lincoln.
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2. To devote, set apart, or give up, as one's self, to a duty or service.
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The profession of a soldier, to which he had dedicated himself. Clarendon.
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3. To inscribe or address, as to a patron.
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He complied ten elegant books, and dedicated them to the Lord Burghley. Peacham.

Syn. -- See Addict.
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dedicated adj. 1. wholly committed to a purpose or cause; as, a dedicated musician.
Syn. -- devoted.
WordNet 1.5]

2. zealous in loyalty or affection; as, dedicated nurses.
Syn. -- devoted.
WordNet 1.5]

3. set apart especially for a higher purpose; as, a life dedicated to science. [Narrower terms: consecrated (vs. desecrated), consecrate]
Syn. -- dedicated to(predicate), devoted to(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

Ded`i*ca*tee" (?), n. One to whom a thing is dedicated; -- correlative to dedicator.
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Ded`i*ca"tion (?), n. [L. dedicatio.] 1. The act of setting apart or consecrating to a divine Being, or to a sacred use, often with religious solemnities; solemn appropriation; as, the dedication of Solomon's temple.
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2. A devoting or setting aside for any particular purpose; as, a dedication of lands to public use.
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3. An address to a patron or friend, prefixed to a book, testifying respect, and often recommending the work to his special protection and favor.
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Ded"i*ca`tor (?), n. [L.: cf. F. d\'82dicateur.] One who dedicates; more especially, one who inscribes a book to the favor of a patron, or to one whom he desires to compliment.
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Ded`i*ca*to"ri*al (?), a. Dedicatory.
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Ded"i*ca*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82dicatoire.] Constituting or serving as a dedication; complimental. \'bdAn epistle dedicatory.\'b8 Dryden.
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Ded"i*ca*to*ry, n. Dedication. [R.] Milton.
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\'d8Ded"i*mus (?), n. [L. dedimus we have given, fr. dare to give. So called because the writ began, Dedimus potestatem, etc.] (Law) A writ to commission private persons to do some act in place of a judge, as to examine a witness, etc. Bouvier.
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De*di"tion (?), n. [L. deditio, fr. dedere to give away, surrender; de- + dare to give.] The act of yielding; surrender. [R.] Sir M. Hale.
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Ded"o*lent (?), a. [L. dedolens, p. pr. of dedolere to give over grieving; de- + dolere to grieve.] Feeling no compunction; apathetic. [R.] Hallywell.
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De*duce" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deduced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deducing.] [L. deducere; de- + ducere to lead, draw. See Duke, and cf. Deduct.] 1. To lead forth. [A Latinism]
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He should hither deduce a colony. Selden.
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2. To take away; to deduct; to subtract; as, to deduce a part from the whole. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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3. To derive or draw; to derive by logical process; to obtain or arrive at as the result of reasoning; to gather, as a truth or opinion, from what precedes or from premises; to infer; -- with from or out of.
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O goddess, say, shall I deduce my rhymes
Pope.
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Reasoning is nothing but the faculty of deducing unknown truths from principles already known. Locke.
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See what regard will be paid to the pedigree which deduces your descent from kings and conquerors. Sir W. Scott.
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De*duce"ment (?), n. Inference; deduction; thing deduced. [R.] Dryden.
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De*du`ci*bil"i*ty (?), n. Deducibleness.
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De*du"ci*ble (?), a. 1. Capable of being deduced or inferred; derivable by reasoning, as a result or consequence.
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All properties of a triangle depend on, and are deducible from, the complex idea of three lines including a space. Locke.
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2. Capable of being brought down. [Obs.]
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As if God [were] deducible to human imbecility. State Trials (1649).
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De*du"ci*ble*ness, n. The quality of being deducible; deducibility.
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De*du"ci*bly (?), adv. By deduction.
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De*du"cive (?), a. That deduces; inferential.
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De*duct" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deducted; p. pr. & vb. n. Deducting.] [L. deductus, p. p. of deducere to deduct. See Deduce.] 1. To lead forth or out. [Obs.]
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A people deducted out of the city of Philippos. Udall.
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2. To take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; to subtract; -- often with from or out of.
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Deduct what is but vanity, or dress. Pope.
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Two and a half per cent should be deducted out of the pay of the foreign troops. Bp. Burnet.
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We deduct from the computation of our years that part of our time which is spent in . . . infancy. Norris.
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3. To reduce; to diminish. [Obs.] \'bdDo not deduct it to days.\'b8 Massinger.
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deducted adj. taken away. Opposite of added.
Syn. -- subtracted.
WordNet 1.5]

De*duct"i*ble (?), a. 1. Capable of being deducted, taken away, or withdrawn.
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Not one found honestly deductible
Mrs. Browning.
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2. Deducible; consequential.
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De*duc"tion (?), n. [L. deductio: cf. F. d\'82duction.] 1. Act or process of deducing or inferring.
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The deduction of one language from another. Johnson.
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This process, by which from two statements we deduce a third, is called deduction. J. R. Seely.
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2. Act of deducting or taking away; subtraction; as, the deduction of the subtrahend from the minuend.
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3. That which is deduced or drawn from premises by a process of reasoning; an inference; a conclusion.
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Make fair deductions; see to what they mount. Pope.
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4. That which is or may be deducted; the part taken away; abatement; as, a deduction from the yearly rent in compensation for services; deductions from income in calculating income taxes.

Syn. -- See Induction.
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De*duct"ive (?), a. [Cf. L. deductivus derivative.] Of or pertaining to deduction; capable of being deduced from premises; deducible.
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All knowledge of causes is deductive. Glanvill.
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Notions and ideas . . . used in a deductive process. Whewell.
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De*duct"ive*ly, adv. By deduction; by way of inference; by consequence. Sir T. Browne.
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\'d8De*duc"tor (?), n. [L., a guide. See Deduce.] (Zo\'94l.) The pilot whale or blackfish.
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De*duit" (?), n. [F. d\'82duit. Cf. Deduct.] Delight; pleasure. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*du`pli*ca"tion (?), n. [Pref. de- + duplication.] (Biol.) The division of that which is morphologically one organ into two or more, as the division of an organ of a plant into a pair or cluster.
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Deed (d, a. Dead. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Deed, n. [AS. d; akin to OS. d\'bed, D. & Dan. daad, G. that, Sw. d\'86d, Goth. d; fr. the root of do. See Do, v. t.] 1. That which is done or effected by a responsible agent; an act; an action; a thing done; -- a word of extensive application, including, whatever is done, good or bad, great or small.
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And Joseph said to them, What deed is this which ye have done? Gen. xliv. 15.
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We receive the due reward of our deeds. Luke xxiii. 41.
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Would serve his kind in deed and word. Tennyson.
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2. Illustrious act; achievement; exploit. \'bdKnightly deeds.\'b8 Spenser.
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Whose deeds some nobler poem shall adorn. Dryden.
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3. Power of action; agency; efficiency. [Obs.]
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To be, both will and deed, created free. Milton.
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4. Fact; reality; -- whence we have indeed.
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5. (Law) A sealed instrument in writing, on paper or parchment, duly executed and delivered, containing some transfer, bargain, or contract.
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Blank deed, a printed form containing the customary legal phraseology, with blank spaces for writing in names, dates, boundaries, etc.
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6. Performance; -- followed by of. [Obs.] Shak.
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In deed, in fact; in truth; verily. See Indeed.
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Deed, v. t. To convey or transfer by deed; as, he deeded all his estate to his eldest son. [Colloq. U. S.]
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Deed"ful (?), a. Full of deeds or exploits; active; stirring. [R.] \'bdA deedful life.\'b8 Tennyson.
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Deed"less, a. Not performing, or not having performed, deeds or exploits; inactive.
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Deedless in his tongue. Shak.
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Deed" poll` (?). (Law) A deed of one part, or executed by only one party, and distinguished from an indenture by having the edge of the parchment or paper cut even, or polled as it was anciently termed, instead of being indented. Burrill.
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deeds n. (Religion) performance of moral or religious acts; salvation is not by deeds, but by faith; to do good deeds.
Syn. -- works.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Deed"y (?), a. Industrious; active. [R.] Cowper.
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Deem (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deemed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Deeming.] [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. d\'91ma, Sw. d\'94mma, Dan. d\'94mme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., and cf. Doom, v.] 1. To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [Obs.]
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Claudius . . . Was demed for to hang upon a tree. Chaucer.
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2. To account; to esteem; to think; to judge; to hold in opinion; to regard.
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For never can I deem him less him less than god. Dryden.
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Deem, v. i. 1. To be of opinion; to think; to estimate; to opine; to suppose.
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And deemest thou as those who pore,
Emerson.
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2. To pass judgment. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Deem, n. Opinion; judgment. [Obs.] Shak.
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<-- p. 380 -->

Deem"ster (d, n. [Deem + -ster; i. e., doomster. Cf. Dempster.] A judge in the Isle of Man who decides controversies without process. Cowell.
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de-energize v. t. to deprive of energy, especially electrical energy; the door locks were de-energized and opened manually.
WordNet 1.5]

Deep (d, a. [Compar. Deeper (d; superl. Deepest (d.] [OE. dep, deop, AS. de\'a2p; akin to D. diep, G. tief, Icel. dj\'d4pr, Sw. diup, Dan. dyb, Goth. diups; fr. the root of E. dip, dive. See Dip, Dive.] 1. Extending far below the surface; of great perpendicular dimension (measured from the surface downward, and distinguished from high, which is measured upward); far to the bottom; having a certain depth; as, a deep sea.
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The water where the brook is deep. Shak.
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2. Extending far back from the front or outer part; of great horizontal dimension (measured backward from the front or nearer part, mouth, etc.); as, a deep cave or recess or wound; a gallery ten seats deep; a company of soldiers six files deep.
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Shadowing squadrons deep. Milton.
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Safely in harbor
deep nook.
Shak.
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3. Low in situation; lying far below the general surface; as, a deep valley.
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4. Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; -- opposed to shallow or superficial; intricate; mysterious; not obvious; obscure; as, a deep subject or plot.
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Speculations high or deep. Milton.
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A question deep almost as the mystery of life. De Quincey.
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O Lord, . . . thy thoughts are very deep. Ps. xcii. 5.
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5. Of penetrating or far-reaching intellect; not superficial; thoroughly skilled; sagacious; cunning.
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Deep clerks she dumbs. Shak.
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6. Profound; thorough; complete; unmixed; intense; heavy; heartfelt; as, deep distress; deep melancholy; deep horror. \'bdDeep despair.\'b8 Milton. \'bdDeep silence.\'b8 Milton. \'bdDeep sleep.\'b8 Gen. ii. 21. \'bdDeeper darkness.\'b8 Hoole. \'bdTheir deep poverty.\'b8 2 Cor. viii. 2.
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An attitude of deep respect. Motley.
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7. Strongly colored; dark; intense; not light or thin; as, deep blue or crimson.
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8. Of low tone; full-toned; not high or sharp; grave; heavy. \'bdThe deep thunder.\'b8 Byron.
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The bass of heaven's deep organ. Milton.
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9. Muddy; boggy; sandy; -- said of roads. Chaucer.
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The ways in that vale were very deep. Clarendon.
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A deep line of operations (Military), a long line. -- Deep mourning (Costume), mourning complete and strongly marked, the garments being not only all black, but also composed of lusterless materials and of such fashion as is identified with mourning garments.
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Deep, adv. To a great depth; with depth; far down; profoundly; deeply.
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Deep-versed in books, and shallow in himself. Milton.
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Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring. Pope.
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Deep, in its usual adverbial senses, is often prefixed to an adjective; as, deep-chested, deep-cut, deep-seated, deep-toned, deep-voiced, \'bddeep-uddered kine.\'b8
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Deep, n. 1. That which is deep, especially deep water, as the sea or ocean; an abyss; a great depth.
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Courage from the deeps of knowledge springs. Cowley.
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The hollow deep of hell resounded. Milton.
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Blue Neptune storms, the bellowing deeps resound. Pope.
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2. That which is profound, not easily fathomed, or incomprehensible; a moral or spiritual depth or abyss.
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Thy judgments are a great deep. Ps. xxxvi. 6.
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Deep of night, the most quiet or profound part of night; dead of night.
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The deep of night is crept upon our talk. Shak.
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Deep"en (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deepened (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deepening.] 1. To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
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It would . . . deepen the bed of the Tiber. Addison.
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2. To make darker or more intense; to darken; as, the event deepened the prevailing gloom.
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You must deepen your colors. Peacham.
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3. To make more poignant or affecting; to increase in degree; as, to deepen grief or sorrow.
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4. To make more grave or low in tone; as, to deepen the tones of an organ.
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Deepens the murmur of the falling floods. Pope.
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Deep"en, v. i. To become deeper; as, the water deepens at every cast of the lead; the plot deepens.
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His blood-red tresses deepening in the sun. Byron.
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deep-eyed adj. having eyes set well behind the brow; characteristic of the bony face of a cadaver.
Syn. -- hollow-eyed, sunken-eyed.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

deep fat n. Hot liquified fat used to deep-fry food. See deep-fry.
PJC]

deep-fat-fry v. t. To fry in deep fat.
WordNet 1.5]

Deep"-fet` (d, a. Deeply fetched or drawn. [Obs.] \'bdDeep-fet groans.\'b8 Shak.
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deep-fried adj. Fried in fat or oil deep enough to cover the object.
Syn. -- fried.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

deep-fry v. to cook by immersing in hot fat or oil.
Syn. -- french-fry.
WordNet 1.5]

Deep"-laid` (?), a. Laid deeply; formed with cunning and sagacity; secretly and carefully planned; as, deep-laid plans.
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Deep"ly, adv. 1. At or to a great depth; far below the surface; as, to sink deeply.
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2. Profoundly; thoroughly; not superficially; in a high degree; intensely; as, deeply skilled in ethics.
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He had deeply offended both his nobles and people. Bacon.
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He sighed deeply in his spirit. Mark viii. 12.
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3. Very; with a tendency to darkness of color.
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The deeply red juice of buckthorn berries. Boyle.
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4. Gravely; with low or deep tone; as, a deeply toned instrument.
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5. With profound skill; with art or intricacy; as, a deeply laid plot or intrigue.
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deep-mined adj. taken from an undergrround mine; -- as contrasted with coal obtained from a strip mine; as, deep-mined coal.
WordNet 1.5]

Deep"-mouthed` (?), a. Having a loud and sonorous voice. \'bdDeep-mouthed dogs.\'b8 Dryden.
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Deep"ness, n. 1. The state or quality of being deep, profound, mysterious, secretive, etc.; depth; profundity; -- opposed to shallowness.
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Because they had no deepness of earth. Matt. xiii. 5.
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2. Craft; insidiousness. [R.] J. Gregory.
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Deep"-read` (?), a. Profoundly book- learned. \'bdGreat writers and deep-read men.\'b8 L'Estrange.
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deep-rooted adj. well-established; as, deep-rooted prejudice.
Syn. -- deep-seated, fundamental, ingrained.
WordNet 1.5]

Deep"-sea` (?), a. Of or pertaining to the deeper parts of the sea; as, a deep-sea line (i. e., a line to take soundings at a great depth); deep-sea lead; deep-sea soundings, explorations, etc.
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2. at some distance from the shore; as, deep-sea fishing.
Syn. -- offshore.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

3. taking place in the deeper parts of the sea; as, deep-sea exploration.
WordNet 1.5]

deep-seated adj. same as deep-rooted.
Syn. -- deep-rooted, fundamental, ingrained.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

deep-set adj. having a sunken area.
Syn. -- sunken, recessed.
WordNet 1.5]

deep-six v. t. 1. to discard in a deep body of water; -- also used figuratively, to discard contemptuously.
Syn. -- deep six, give it the deep six.
WordNet 1.5]

2. to throw from a boat into the water.
Syn. -- deep six, throw overboard.
WordNet 1.5]

Deep"-waist`ed (?), a. (Naut.) Having a deep waist, as when, in a ship, the poop and forecastle are much elevated above the deck.
1913 Webster]

deep-water adj. 1. having waters of great depth; as, a deep-water port.
WordNet 1.5]

2. carried on in waters of great depth.
Syn. -- deep-sea.
PJC]

Deer (d, n. sing. & pl. [OE. der, deor, animal, wild animal, AS. de\'a2r; akin to D. dier, OFries. diar, G. thier, tier, Icel. d\'dfr, Dan. dyr, Sw. djur, Goth. dius; of unknown origin. \'fb71.] 1. Any animal; especially, a wild animal. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Mice and rats, and such small deer. Shak.
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The camel, that great deer. Lindisfarne MS.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A ruminant of the genus Cervus, of many species, and of related genera of the family Cervid\'91. The males, and in some species the females, have solid antlers, often much branched, which are shed annually. Their flesh, for which they are hunted, is called venison.
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Cervus elaphus, called also stag or red deer; the fallow deer is Cervus dama; the common American deer is Cervus Virginianus; the blacktailed deer of Western North America is Cervus Columbianus; and the mule deer of the same region is Cervus macrotis. See Axis, Fallow deer, Mule deer, Reindeer.
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Deer is much used adjectively, or as the first part of a compound; as, deerkiller, deerslayer, deerslaying, deer hunting, deer stealing, deerlike, etc.
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Deer mouse (Zo\'94l.), the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus, formerly Hesperomys leucopus) of America. -- Small deer, petty game, not worth pursuing; -- used metaphorically. (See citation from Shakespeare under the first definition, above.) \'bdMinor critics . . . can find leisure for the chase of such small deer.\'b8 G. P. Marsh.
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Deer"ber`ry (?), n. (Bot.) A shrub of the blueberry group (Vaccinium stamineum); also, its bitter, greenish white berry; -- called also squaw huckleberry.
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Deer"grass` (?), n. (Bot.) An American genus (Rhexia) of perennial herbs, with opposite leaves, and showy flowers (usually bright purple), with four petals and eight stamens, -- the only genus of the order Melastomace\'91 inhabiting a temperate clime.
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Deer"hound` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of a large and fleet breed of hounds used in hunting deer; a staghound.
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Deer"let (?), n. [Deer + - let.] (Zo\'94l.) A chevrotain. See Kanchil, and Napu.
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Deer"-neck` (?), n. A deerlike, or thin, ill-formed neck, as of a horse.
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deer's-ear n. any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; it is widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of the US Pacific states.
Syn. -- columbo, American columbo, deer's-ears, pyramid plant, American gentian.
WordNet 1.5]

Deer"skin` (?), n. The skin of a deer, or the leather which is made from it. Hakluyt. Longfellow.
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Deer"stalk`er (?), n. 1. One who practices deerstalking.
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2. A close-fitting cap, usually woolen, such as is worn in deerstalking, having a low crown and visors both in front and back, and having earflaps which are usually worn tied together over the top; also called fore-and-after, deerstalker hat and deerstalker cap; a hunter's cap; formerly also used for any stiff, round hat. [Eng.]
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Deer"stalk`ing, n. The hunting of deer on foot, by stealing upon them unawares.
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Deer's"-tongue` (?), n. (Bot.) A plant (Liatris odoratissima) whose fleshy leaves give out a fragrance compared to vanilla. Wood.
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dee (d, n. (Physics) an electrode with a large interior cavity, shaped like the letter "D", used in opposed pairs to accelerate particles in a cyclotron.
PJC]

Dees (d, n. pl. Dice. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dees, n. A dais. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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de-escalate v. t. to reduce in intensity (a crisis or a war).
WordNet 1.5]

de-escalation n. a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war).
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8De*e"sis (d, n. [NL., fr. Gr. de`hsis supplication.] (Rhet.) An invocation of, or address to, the Supreme Being.
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De"ess (d, n. [F. d\'82esse, fem. of dieu god.] A goddess. [Obs.] Croft.
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\'d8Deev (?), n. (Hind. & Pers. Myth.) See Dev.
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De*face" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defaced (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Defacing.] [OE. defacen to disfigure, efface, OF. desfacier; L. dis- + facies face. See Face, and cf. Efface.] 1. To destroy or mar the face or external appearance of; to disfigure; to injure, spoil, or mar, by effacing or obliterating important features or portions of; as, to deface a monument; to deface an edifice; to deface writing; to deface a note, deed, or bond; to deface a record. \'bdThis high face defaced.\'b8 Emerson.
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So by false learning is good sense defaced. Pope.
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2. [Cf. F. d\'82faire.] To destroy; to make null. [Obs.]
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[Profane scoffing] doth . . . deface the reverence of religion. Bacon.
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For all his power was utterly defaste [defaced]. Spenser.

Syn. -- See Efface.
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defaced adj. having the external appearance impaired, usually deliberately.
Syn. -- marred.
WordNet 1.5]

De*face"ment (?), n. 1. The act of defacing, or the condition of being defaced; injury to the surface or exterior; obliteration.
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2. That which mars or disfigures. Bacon.
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De*fa"cer (?), n. One who, or that which, defaces or disfigures.
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\'d8De` fac"to (?). [L.] Actually; in fact; in reality; as, a king de facto, -- distinguished from a king de jure, or by right.
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De*fail" (?), v. t. [F. d\'82faillir to fail; pref. d\'82- (L. de) + faillir. See Fail, and cf. Default.] To cause to fail. [Obs.]
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De*fail"ance (?), n. [F. d\'82faillance.] Failure; miscarriage. [Obs.]
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Possibility of defailance in degree or continuance. Comber.
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De*fail"ure (?), n. Failure. [Obs.] Barrow.
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De*fal"cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defalcated; p. pr. & vb. n. Defalcating.] [LL. defalcatus, p. p. of defalcare to deduct, orig., to cut off with a sickle; L. de- + falx, falcis, a sickle. See Falchion.] To cut off; to take away or deduct a part of; -- used chiefly of money, accounts, rents, income, etc.
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To show what may be practicably and safely defalcated from them [the estimates]. Burke.
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De*fal"cate, v. i. To commit defalcation; to embezzle money held in trust. \'bdSome partner defalcating, or the like.\'b8 Carlyle.
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De`fal*ca"tion (?), n. [LL. defalcatio: cf. F. d\'82falcation.] 1. A lopping off; a diminution; abatement; deficit. Specifically: Reduction of a claim by deducting a counterclaim; set- off. Abbott.
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2. That which is lopped off, diminished, or abated.
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3. An abstraction of money, etc., by an officer or agent having it in trust; an embezzlement.
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Def"al*ca`tor (?), n. A defaulter or embezzler. [Modern]
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De*falk" (?), v. t. [F. d\'82falquer. See Defalcate.] To lop off; to abate. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Def`a*ma"tion (?), n. [OE. diffamacioun, F. diffamation. See Defame.] Act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another; slander; detraction; calumny; aspersion.
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libel, and oral defamation that of slander. Burrill.
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De*fam"a*to*ry (?), a. Containing defamation; injurious to reputation; calumnious; slanderous; as, defamatory words; defamatory writings.
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De*fame" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defamed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Defaming.] [OE. defamen, diffamen, from F. diffamer, or OF. perh. defamer, fr. L. diffamare (cf. defamatus infamous); dis- (in this word confused with de) + fama a report. See Fame.] 1. To harm or destroy the good fame or reputation of; to disgrace; especially, to speak evil of maliciously; to dishonor by slanderous reports; to calumniate; to asperse.
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2. To render infamous; to bring into disrepute.
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My guilt thy growing virtues did defame;
Dryden.
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3. To charge; to accuse. [R.]
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Rebecca is . . . defamed of sorcery practiced on the person of a noble knight. Sir W. Scott.

Syn. -- To asperse; slander; calumniate; vilify. See Asperse.
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De*fame", n. Dishonor. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*fam"er (?), n. One who defames; a slanderer; a detractor; a calumniator.
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De*fam"ing*ly, adv. In a defamatory manner.
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Def"a*mous (?), a. Defamatory. [Obs.]
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De*fat"i*ga*ble (?), a. [See Defatigate.] Capable of being wearied or tired out. [R.] Glanvill.
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De*fat"i*gate (?), v. t. [L. defatigatus, p. p. of defatigare; de- + fatigare to weary. See Fatigue.] To weary or tire out; to fatigue. [R.] Sir T. Herbert.
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De*fat`i*ga"tion (?), n. [L. defatigatio.] Weariness; fatigue. [R.] Bacon.
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De*fault" (?), n. [OE. defaute, OF. defaute, defalte, fem., F. d\'82faut, masc., LL. defalta, fr. a verb meaning, to be deficient, to want, fail, fr. L. de- + fallere to deceive. See Fault.] 1. A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governor's default.
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2. Fault; offense; ill deed; wrong act; failure in virtue or wisdom.
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And pardon craved for his so rash default. Spenser.
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Regardless of our merit or default. Pope.
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3. (Law) A neglect of, or failure to take, some step necessary to secure the benefit of law, as a failure to appear in court at a day assigned, especially of the defendant in a suit when called to make answer; also of jurors, witnesses, etc.
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In default of, in case of failure or lack of.
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Cooks could make artificial birds and fishes in default of the real ones. Arbuthnot.

-- To suffer a default (Law), to permit an action to be called without appearing to answer.
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De*fault", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Defaulted; p. pr. & vb. n. Defaulting.] 1. To fail in duty; to offend.
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That he gainst courtesy so foully did default. Spenser.
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2. To fail in fulfilling a contract, agreement, or duty.
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3. To fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default.
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De*fault", v. t. 1. To fail to perform or pay; to be guilty of neglect of; to omit; as, to default a dividend.
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What they have defaulted towards him as no king. Milton.
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2. (Law) To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make entry of his default, if he fails to appear; to enter a default against.
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3. To leave out of account; to omit. [Obs.]
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Defaulting unnecessary and partial discourses. Hales.
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De*fault"er (?), n. 1. One who makes default; one who fails to appear in court when court when called.
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2. One who fails to perform a duty; a delinquent; particularly, one who fails to account for public money intrusted to his care; a peculator; a defalcator.
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De*fea"sance (?), n. [OF. defesance, fr. defesant, F. d\'82faisant, p. pr. of defaire, F. d\'82faire, to undo. See Defeat.] 1. A defeat; an overthrow. [Obs.]
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After his foes' defeasance. Spenser.
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2. A rendering null or void.
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3. (Law) A condition, relating to a deed, which being performed, the deed is defeated or rendered void; or a collateral deed, made at the same time with a feoffment, or other conveyance, containing conditions, on the performance of which the estate then created may be defeated.
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<-- p. 381 -->


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De*fea"sanced (?), a. (Law) Liable to defeasance; capable of being made void or forfeited.
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De*fea"si*ble (?), a. [See Defeasance.] Capable of being annulled or made void; as, a defeasible title. -- De*fea"si*ble*ness, n.
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De*feat" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defeated; p. pr. & vb. n. Defeating.] [From F. d\'82fait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe d\'82faire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.] 1. To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [Obs.]
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His unkindness may defeat my life. Shak.
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2. To render null and void, as a title; to frustrate, as hope; to deprive, as of an estate.
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He finds himself naturally to dread a superior Being that can defeat all his designs, and disappoint all his hopes. Tillotson.
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The escheators . . . defeated the right heir of his succession. Hallam.
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In one instance he defeated his own purpose. A. W. Ward.
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3. To overcome or vanquish, as an army; to check, disperse, or ruin by victory; to overthrow.
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4. To resist with success; as, to defeat an assault.
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Sharp reasons to defeat the law. Shak.

Syn. -- To baffle; disappoint; frustrate.
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De*feat", n. [Cf. F. d\'82faite, fr. d\'82faire. See Defeat, v.] 1. An undoing or annulling; destruction. [Obs.]
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Upon whose property and most dear life
defeat was made.
Shak.
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2. Frustration by rendering null and void, or by prevention of success; as, the defeat of a plan or design.
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3. An overthrow, as of an army in battle; loss of a battle; repulse suffered; discomfiture; -- opposed to victory.
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defeatism n. acceptance of the inevitability of defeat.
WordNet 1.5]

De*fea"ture (?; 135), n. [OF. desfaiture a killing, disguising, prop., an undoing. See Defeat, and cf. Disfeature.] 1. Overthrow; defeat. [Obs.] \'bdNothing but loss in their defeature.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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2. Disfigurement; deformity. [Obs.] \'bdStrange defeatures in my face.\'b8 Shak.
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De*fea"tured (?; 135), p. p. Changed in features; deformed. [R.]
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Features when defeatured in the . . . way I have described. De Quincey.
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Def"e*cate (?), a. [L. defaecatus, p. p. of defaecare to defecate; de- + faex, faecis, dregs, lees.] Freed from anything that can pollute, as dregs, lees, etc.; refined; purified.
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Till the soul be defecate from the dregs of sense. Bates.
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Def"e*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defecated; p. pr. & vb. n. Defecating.] 1. To clear from impurities, as lees, dregs, etc.; to clarify; to purify; to refine.
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To defecate the dark and muddy oil of amber. Boyle.
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2. To free from extraneous or polluting matter; to clear; to purify, as from that which materializes.
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We defecate the notion from materiality. Glanvill.
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Defecated from all the impurities of sense. Bp. Warburton.
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Def"e*cate (?), v. i. 1. To become clear, pure, or free. Goldsmith.
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2. To void excrement.
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Def`e*ca"tion (?), n. [L. defaecatio: cf. F. d\'82f\'82cation.] 1. The act of separating from impurities, as lees or dregs; purification.
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2. (Physiol.) The act or process of voiding excrement.
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Def"e*ca`tor (?), n. That which cleanses or purifies; esp., an apparatus for removing the feculencies of juices and sirups. Knight.
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De*fect" (?), n. [L. defectus, fr. deficere, defectum, to desert, fail, be wanting; de- + facere to make, do. See Fact, Feat, and cf. Deficit.] 1. Want or absence of something necessary for completeness or perfection; deficiency; -- opposed to superfluity.
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Errors have been corrected, and defects supplied. Davies.
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2. Failing; fault; imperfection, whether physical or moral; blemish; as, a defect in the ear or eye; a defect in timber or iron; a defect of memory or judgment.
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Trust not yourself; but, your defects to know,
Pope.
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Among boys little tenderness is shown to personal defects. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Deficiency; imperfection; blemish. See Fault.
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De*fect", v. i. To fail; to become deficient. [Obs.] \'bdDefected honor.\'b8 Warner.
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2. to abandon one country or faction, and join another.
PJC]

De*fect", v. t. To injure; to damage. \'bdNone can my life defect.\'b8 [R.] Troubles of Q. Elizabeth (1639).
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De*fect`i*bil"i*ty (?), n. Deficiency; imperfection. [R.] Ld. Digby. Jer. Taylor.
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De*fect"i*ble (?), a. Liable to defect; imperfect. [R.] \'bdA defectible understanding.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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De*fec"tion (?), n. [L. defectio: cf. F. d\'82fection. See Defect.] Act of abandoning a person or cause to which one is bound by allegiance or duty, or to which one has attached himself; desertion; failure in duty; a falling away; apostasy; backsliding. \'bdDefection and falling away from God.\'b8 Sir W. Raleigh.
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The general defection of the whole realm. Sir J. Davies.
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De*fec"tion*ist, n. One who advocates or encourages defection.
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De*fec"tious (?), a. Having defects; imperfect. [Obs.] \'bdSome one defectious piece.\'b8 Sir P. Sidney.
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De*fect"ive (?), a. [L. defectivus: cf. F. d\'82fectif. See Defect.] 1. Wanting in something; incomplete; lacking a part; deficient; imperfect; faulty; -- applied either to natural or moral qualities; as, a defective limb; defective timber; a defective copy or account; a defective character; defective rules.
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2. (Gram.) Lacking some of the usual forms of declension or conjugation; as, a defective noun or verb. -- De*fect"ive*ly, adv. -- De*fect"ive*ness, n.
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De*fect"ive (?), n. 1. Anything that is defective or lacking in some respect.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. (Med.) One who is lacking physically or mentally.

defectives are included deaf-mutes, the blind, the feeble-minded, the insane, and sometimes, esp. in criminology, criminals and paupers.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*fec`tu*os"i*ty (?; 135), n. [Cf. F. d\'82fectuosit\'82.] Great imperfection. [Obs.] W. Montagu.
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De*fec"tu*ous (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82fectueux.] Full of defects; imperfect. [Obs.] Barrow.
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Def`e*da"tion (?), n. [L. defoedare, defoedatum, to defile; de- + foedare to foul, foedus foul.] The act of making foul; pollution. [Obs.]
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De*fence" (d, n. & v. t. See Defense.
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defenceless adj. same as defenseless; as, a defenceless child.
Syn. -- defenseless, helpless.
WordNet 1.5]

De*fend" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defended; p. pr. & vb. n. Defending.] [F. d\'82fendre, L. defendere; de- + fendere (only in comp.) to strike; perh. akin to Gr. qei`nein to strike, and E. dint. Cf. Dint, Defense, Fend.] 1. To ward or fend off; to drive back or away; to repel. [A Latinism & Obs.]
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Th' other strove for to defend
Spenser.
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2. To prohibit; to forbid. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Which God defend that I should wring from him. Shak.

3. To repel danger or harm from; to protect; to secure against attack; to maintain against force or argument; to uphold; to guard; as, to defend a town; to defend a cause; to defend character; to defend the absent; -- sometimes followed by from or against; as, to defend one's self from, or against, one's enemies.
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The lord mayor craves aid . . . to defend the city. Shak.
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God defend the right! Shak.
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A village near it was defended by the river. Clarendon.
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4. (Law.) To deny the right of the plaintiff in regard to (the suit, or the wrong charged); to oppose or resist, as a claim at law; to contest, as a suit. Burrill.

Syn. -- To Defend, Protect. To defend is literally to ward off; to protect is to cover so as to secure against approaching danger. We defend those who are attacked; we protect those who are liable to injury or invasion. A fortress is defended by its guns, and protected by its wall.
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As birds flying, so will the Lord of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it. Is. xxxi. 5.
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Leave not the faithful side
protects.
Milton.
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De*fend"a*ble (d, a. [Cf. F. d\'82fendable.] Capable of being defended; defensible. [R.]
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De*fend"ant (d, a. [F. d\'82fendant, p. pr. of d\'82fendre. See Defend.] 1. Serving, or suitable, for defense; defensive. [Obs.]
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With men of courage and with means defendant. Shak.
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2. Making defense.
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De*fend"ant, n. 1. One who defends; a defender.
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The rampiers and ditches which the defendants had cast up. Spotswood.
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2. (Law) A person required to make answer in an action or suit; -- opposed to plaintiff. Abbott.
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De`fen*dee" (dor d, n. One who is defended.
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De*fend"er (d, n. [Cf. Fender.] One who defends; one who maintains, supports, protects, or vindicates; a champion; an advocate; a vindicator.
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Provinces . . . left without their ancient and puissant defenders. Motley.
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De*fend"ress (?), n. A female defender. [R.]
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Defendress of the faith. Stow.
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de*fen"es*trate (d, v. t. to throw (something or someone) out of a window.
PJC]

de*fen`es*tra"tion (d, n. the act of throwing (something or someone) out of a window.
PJC]

de*fen"sa*tive (?), n. [L. defensare, defensatum, to defend diligently, intens. of defendere. See Defend.] That which serves to protect or defend.

{ De*fense", De*fence" } (?), n. [F. d\'82fense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. LL. defensum), from defendere. See Defend, and cf. Fence.] 1. The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger.
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In cases of defense 't is best to weigh
Shak.
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2. That which defends or protects; anything employed to oppose attack, ward off violence or danger, or maintain security; a guard; a protection.
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War would arise in defense of the right. Tennyson.
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God, the widow's champion and defense. Shak.
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3. Protecting plea; vindication; justification.
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Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defense. Acts xxii. 1.
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4. (Law) The defendant's answer or plea; an opposing or denial of the truth or validity of the plaintiff's or prosecutor's case; the method of proceeding adopted by the defendant to protect himself against the plaintiff's action.
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5. Act or skill in making defense; defensive plan or policy; practice in self defense, as in fencing, boxing, etc.
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A man of great defense. Spenser.
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By how much defense is better than no skill. Shak.
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6. Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance. [Obs.]
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Severe defenses . . . against wearing any linen under a certain breadth. Sir W. Temple.
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De*fense", v. t. To furnish with defenses; to fortify. [Obs.] [Written also defence.]
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Better manned and more strongly defensed. Hales.
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De*fense"less, a. Destitute of defense; unprepared to resist attack; unable to oppose; unprotected. [Also spelled defenceless.]-- De*fense"less*ly, adv. -- De*fense"less*ness, n.
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2. unarmed; used of persons or the military. armed
WordNet 1.5]

De*fens"er (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82fenseur, L. defensor. Cf. Defensor.] Defender. [Obs.] Foxe.
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De*fen`si*bil"i*ty (?), n. Capability of being defended.
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De*fen"si*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82fensable, LL. defensabilis, defensibilis. See Defense, and cf. Defendable.] 1. Capable of being defended; as, a defensible city, or a defensible cause.
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2. Capable of offering defense. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*fen"si*ble*ness (?), n. Capability of being defended; defensibility. Priestley.
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De*fen"sive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82fensif.] 1. Serving to defend or protect; proper for defense; opposed to offensive; as, defensive armor.
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A moat defensive to a house. Shak.
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2. Carried on by resisting attack or aggression; -- opposed to offensive; as, defensive war.
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3. In a state or posture of defense. Milton.
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De*fen"sive, n. That which defends; a safeguard.
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Wars preventive, upon just fears, are true defensives. Bacon.
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To be on the defensive, To stand on the defensive, to be or stand in a state or posture of defense or resistance, in opposition to aggression or attack.
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De*fen"sive*ly, adv. On the defensive.
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De*fen"sor (?), n. [L. See Defenser.] 1. A defender. Fabyan.
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2. (Law) A defender or an advocate in court; a guardian or protector.
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3. (Eccl.) The patron of a church; an officer having charge of the temporal affairs of a church.
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De*fen"so*ry (?), a. [L. defensorius.] Tending to defend; defensive; as, defensory preparations.
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De*fer" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deferred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deferring.] [OE. differren, F. diff\'82rer, fr. L. differre to delay, bear different ways; dis- + ferre to bear. See Bear to support, and cf. Differ, Defer to offer.] To put off; to postpone to a future time; to delay the execution of; to delay; to withhold.
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Defer the spoil of the city until night. Shak.
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God . . . will not long defer
Milton.
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De*fer", v. i. To put off; to delay to act; to wait.
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Pius was able to defer and temporize at leisure. J. A. Symonds.
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De*fer", v. t. [F. d\'82f\'82rer to pay deference, to yield, to bring before a judge, fr. L. deferre to bring down; de- + ferre to bear. See Bear to support, and cf. Defer to delay, Delate.] 1. To render or offer. [Obs.]
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Worship deferred to the Virgin. Brevint.
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2. To lay before; to submit in a respectful manner; to refer; -- with to.
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Hereupon the commissioners . . . deferred the matter to the Earl of Northumberland. Bacon.
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De*fer", v. i. To yield deference to the wishes of another; to submit to the opinion of another, or to authority; -- with to.
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The house, deferring to legal right, acquiesced. Bancroft.
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Def"er*ence (?), n. [F. d\'82f\'82rence. See 3d Defer.] A yielding of judgment or preference from respect to the wishes or opinion of another; submission in opinion; regard; respect; complaisance.
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Deference to the authority of thoughtful and sagacious men. Whewell.
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Deference is the most complicate, the most indirect, and the most elegant of all compliments. Shenstone.

Syn. -- Deference, Reverence, Respect. Deference marks an inclination to yield one's opinion, and to acquiesce in the sentiments of another in preference to one's own. Respect marks the estimation that we have for another, which makes us look to him as worthy of high confidence for the qualities of his mind and heart. Reverence denotes a mingling of fear with a high degree of respect and esteem. Age, rank, dignity, and personal merit call for deference; respect should be paid to the wise and good; reverence is due to God, to the authors of our being, and to the sanctity of the laws.
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Def"er*ent (?), a. [L. deferens, p. pr. of deferre. See 3d Defer.] Serving to carry; bearing. [R.] \'bdBodies deferent.\'b8 Bacon.
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Def"er*ent, n. 1. That which carries or conveys.
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Though air be the most favorable deferent of sounds. Bacon.
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2. (Ptolemaic Astron.) An imaginary circle surrounding the earth, in whose periphery either the heavenly body or the center of the heavenly body's epicycle was supposed to be carried round.
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Def`er*en"tial (?), a. [See Deference.] Expressing deference; accustomed to defer.
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Def`er*en"tial*ly, adv. With deference.
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De*fer"ment (?), n. [See 1st Defer.] The act of delaying; postponement. [R.]
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My grief, joined with the instant business,
deferment.
Suckling.
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De*fer"rer (?), n. One who defers or puts off.

{ De`fer*ves"cence (?), De`fer*ves"cency (?), } n. [L. defervescere to grow cool.] 1. A subsiding from a state of ebullition; loss of heat; lukewarmness.
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A defervescency in holy actions. Jer. Taylor.
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2. (Med.) The subsidence of a febrile process; as, the stage of defervescence in pneumonia.
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De*feu"dal*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of the feudal character or form.
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De*fi"ance (?), n. [OF. defiance, desfiance, challenge, fr. desfier to challenge, F. d\'82fier. See Defy.] 1. The act of defying, putting in opposition, or provoking to combat; a challenge; a provocation; a summons to combat.
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A war without a just defiance made. Dryden.
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Stood for her cause, and flung defiance down. Tennyson.
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2. A state of opposition; willingness to flight; disposition to resist; contempt of opposition.
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He breathed defiance to my ears. Shak.
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3. A casting aside; renunciation; rejection. [Obs.] \'bdDefiance to thy kindness.\'b8 Ford.
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To bid defiance, To set at defiance, to defy; to disregard recklessly or contemptuously. Locke.
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De*fi"ant (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82fiant, p. pr. of d\'82fier. See Defy.] Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act.
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In attitude stern and defiant. Longfellow.

-- De*fi"ant*ly, adv. -- De*fi"ant*ness, n.
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<-- p. 382 -->

De*fi"a*to*ry (?), a. [See Defy.] Bidding or manifesting defiance. [Obs.] Shelford.
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De*fi"bri*nate (?), v. t. To deprive of fibrin, as fresh blood or lymph by stirring with twigs.
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De*fi`bri*na"tion (?), n. The act or process of depriving of fibrin.
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De*fi"bri*nize (?), v. t. To defibrinate.
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De*fi"cience (?), n. Same as Deficiency.
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Thou in thyself art perfect, and in thee
deficience found.
Milton.
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De*fi"cien*cy (?), n.; pl. Deficiencies (#). [See Deficient.] The state of being deficient; inadequacy; want; failure; imperfection; shortcoming; defect. \'bdA deficiency of blood.\'b8 Arbuthnot.
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[Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his deficiencies made him the ridicule of his contemporaries. Buckle.
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Deficiency of a curve (Geom.), the amount by which the number of double points on a curve is short of the maximum for curves of the same degree.
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De*fi"cient (?), a. [L. deficiens, -entis, p. pr. of deficere to be wanting. See Defect.] Wanting, to make up completeness; wanting, as regards a requirement; not sufficient; inadequate; defective; imperfect; incomplete; lacking; as, deficient parts; deficient estate; deficient strength; deficient in judgment.
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The style was indeed deficient in ease and variety. Macaulay.
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Deficient number. (Arith.) See under Abundant.

-- De*fi"cient-ly, adv.
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Def"i*cit (?), n. [Lit., it is wanting, 3d person pres. indic. of L. deficere, cf. F. d\'82ficit. See Defect.] Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack; as, a deficit in taxes, revenue, etc. Addison.
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De*fi"er (?), n. [See Defy.] One who dares and defies; a contemner; as, a defier of the laws.
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De*fig`u*ra"tion (?), n. Disfiguration; mutilation. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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De*fig"ure (?), v. t. [Pref. de- (intens.) + figure.] To delineate. [Obs.]
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These two stones as they are here defigured. Weever.
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De`fi*lade" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defiladed; p. pr. & vb. n. Defilading.] [Cf. F. d\'82filer to defile, and d\'82filade act of defiling. See 1st Defile.] (Mil.) To raise, as a rampart, so as to shelter interior works commanded from some higher point.
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De`fi*lad"ing, n. (Mil.) The art or act of determining the directions and heights of the lines of rampart with reference to the protection of the interior from exposure to an enemy's fire from any point within range, or from any works which may be erected. Farrow.
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De*file" (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Defiled (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Defiling.] [F. d\'82filer; pref. d\'82-, for des- (L. dis-) + file a row or line. See File a row.] To march off in a line, file by file; to file off.
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De*file", v. t. (Mil.) Same as Defilade.
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De*file" (dor d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82fil\'82, fr. d\'82filer to defile.] 1. Any narrow passage or gorge in which troops can march only in a file, or with a narrow front; a long, narrow pass between hills, rocks, etc.
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2. (Mil.) The act of defilading a fortress, or of raising the exterior works in order to protect the interior. See Defilade.
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De*file" (d, v. t. [OE. defoulen, -foilen, to tread down, OF. defouler; de- + fouler to trample (see Full, v. t.), and OE. defoulen to foul (influenced in form by the older verb defoilen). See File to defile, Foul, Defoul.] 1. To make foul or impure; to make filthy; to dirty; to befoul; to pollute.
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They that touch pitch will be defiled. Shak.
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2. To soil or sully; to tarnish, as reputation; to taint.
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He is . . . among the greatest prelates of this age, however his character may be defiled by . . . dirty hands. Swift.
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3. To injure in purity of character; to corrupt.
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Defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt. Ezek. xx. 7.
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4. To corrupt the chastity of; to debauch; to violate; to rape.
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The husband murder'd and the wife defiled. Prior.
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5. To make ceremonially unclean; to pollute.
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That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile therewith. Lev. xxii. 8.
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defiled adj. 1. morally blemished. [archaic]
Syn. -- maculate.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Religion) ritually unclean. Opposite of clean.
Syn. -- unclean, impure.
WordNet 1.5]

De*file"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82filement. See Defile] (Mil.) The protection of the interior walls of a fortification from an enfilading fire, as by covering them, or by a high parapet on the exposed side.
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De*file"ment, n. [From 3d Defile.] The act of defiling, or state of being defiled, whether physically or morally; pollution; foulness; dirtiness; uncleanness.
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Defilements of the flesh. Hopkins.
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The chaste can not rake into such filth without danger of defilement. Addison.
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De*fil"er (?), n. One who defiles; one who corrupts or violates; that which pollutes.
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De*fil`i*a"tion (?), n. [L. de- + filius son.] Abstraction of a child from its parents. Lamb.
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De*fin"a*ble (?), a. [From Define.] Capable of being defined, limited, or explained; determinable; describable by definition; ascertainable; as, definable limits; definable distinctions or regulations; definable words. -- De*fin"a*bly, adv.
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De*fine" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Defining.] [OE. definer, usually, to end, to finish, F. d\'82finir to define, L. definire to limit, define; de- + finire to limit, end, finis boundary, limit, end. See Final, Finish.] 1. To fix the bounds of; to bring to a termination; to end. \'bdTo define controversies.\'b8 Barrow.
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2. To determine or clearly exhibit the boundaries of; to mark the limits of; as, to define the extent of a kingdom or country.
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3. To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly; as, the defining power of an optical instrument.
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Rings . . . very distinct and well defined. Sir I. Newton.
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4. To determine the precise signification of; to fix the meaning of; to describe accurately; to explain; to expound or interpret; as, to define a word, a phrase, or a scientific term.
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They define virtue to be life ordered according to nature. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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De*fine" (?), v. i. To determine; to decide. [Obs.]
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De*fine"ment (?), n. The act of defining; definition; description. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*fin"er (?), n. One who defines or explains.
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Def"i*nite (?), a. [L. definitis, p. p. of definire: cf. F. d\'82fini. See Define.] 1. Having certain or distinct; determinate in extent or greatness; limited; fixed; as, definite dimensions; a definite measure; a definite period or interval.
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Elements combine in definite proportions. Whewell.
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2. Having certain limits in signification; determinate; certain; precise; fixed; exact; clear; as, a definite word, term, or expression.
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3. Determined; resolved. [Obs.] Shak.
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4. Serving to define or restrict; limiting; determining; as, the definite article.
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Definite article (Gram.), the article the, which is used to designate a particular person or thing, or a particular class of persons or things; -- also called a definitive. See Definitive, n. - - Definite inflorescence. (Bot.) See Determinate inflorescence, under Determinate. -- Law of definite proportions (Chem.), the essential law of chemical combination that every definite compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by weight; and, if two or more elements form more than one compound with each other, the relative proportions of each are fixed. Compare Law of multiple proportions, under Multiple.
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Def"i*nite, n. A thing defined or determined. [Obs.]
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Def"i*nite*ly, adv. In a definite manner; with precision; precisely; determinately.
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Def"i*nite*ness, n. The state of being definite; determinateness; precision; certainty.
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Def`i*ni"tion (?), n. [L. definitio: cf. F. d\'82finition.] 1. The act of defining; determination of the limits; as, a telescope accurate in definition.
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2. Act of ascertaining and explaining the signification; a description of a thing by its properties; an explanation of the meaning of a word or term; as, the definition of \'bdcircle;\'b8 the definition of \'bdwit;\'b8 an exact definition; a loose definition.
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Definition being nothing but making another understand by words what the term defined stands for. Locke.
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3. Description; sort. [R.] \'bdA new creature of another definition.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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4. (Logic) An exact enunciation of the constituents which make up the logical essence.
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5. (Opt.) Distinctness or clearness, as of an image formed by an optical instrument; precision in detail.

Syn. -- Definition, Explanation, Description. A definition is designed to settle a thing in its compass and extent; an explanation is intended to remove some obscurity or misunderstanding, and is therefore more extended and minute; a description enters into striking particulars with a view to interest or impress by graphic effect. It is not therefore true, though often said, that description is only an extended definition. \'bdLogicians distinguish definitions into essential and accidental. An essential definition states what are regarded as the constituent parts of the essence of that which is to be defined; and an accidental definition lays down what are regarded as circumstances belonging to it, viz., properties or accidents, such as causes, effects, etc.\'b8 Whately.
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Def`i*ni"tion*al (?), a. Relating to definition; of the nature of a definition; employed in defining.
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De*fin"i*tive (?), a. [L. definitivus: cf. F. d\'82finitif.] 1. Determinate; positive; final; conclusive; unconditional; express.
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A strict and definitive truth. Sir T. Browne.
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Some definitive . . . scheme of reconciliation. Prescott.
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2. Limiting; determining; as, a definitive word.
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3. Determined; resolved. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*fin"i*tive, n. (Gram.) A word used to define or limit the extent of the signification of a common noun, such as the definite article, and some pronouns.
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Definitives . . . are commonly called by grammarians articles. . . . They are of two kinds, either those properly and strictly so called, or else pronominal articles, such as this, that, any, other, some, all, no, none, etc. Harris (Hermes).
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De*fin"i*tive*ly, adv. In a definitive manner.
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De*fin"i*tive*ness, n. The quality of being definitive.
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De*fin"i*tude (?), n. Definiteness. [R.]
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Definitude . . . is a knowledge of minute differences. Sir W. Hamilton.
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De*fix" (?), v. t. [L. defixus, p. p. of defigere to fix; de- + figere to fix.] To fix; to fasten; to establish. [Obs.] \'bdTo defix their princely seat . . . in that extreme province.\'b8 Hakluyt.
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Def`la*gra*bil"i*ty (?), n. (Chem.) The state or quality of being deflagrable.
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The ready deflagrability . . . of saltpeter. Boyle.
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De*fla"gra*ble (?; 277), a. [See Deflagrate.] (Chem.) Burning with a sudden and sparkling combustion, as niter; hence, slightly explosive; liable to snap and crackle when heated, as salt.
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Def"la*grate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Deflagrated; p. pr. & vb. n. Deflagrating.] [L. deflagratus, p. p. of deflagrare to burn up; de- + flagrare to flame, burn.] (Chem.) To burn with a sudden and sparkling combustion, as niter; also, to snap and crackle with slight explosions when heated, as salt.
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Def"la*grate, v. t. (Chem.) To cause to burn with sudden and sparkling combustion, as by the action of intense heat; to burn or vaporize suddenly; as, to deflagrate refractory metals in the oxyhydrogen flame.
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Def`la*gra"tion (?), n. [L. deflagratio: cf. F. d\'82flagration.] 1. A burning up; conflagration. \'bdInnumerable deluges and deflagrations.\'b8 Bp. Pearson.
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2. (Chem.) The act or process of deflagrating.
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Def"la*gra`tor (?), n. (Chem.) A form of the voltaic battery having large plates, used for producing rapid and powerful combustion.
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de*flate" (?), v. t. [Pref. de- down + L. flare, flatus to blow.] To reduce from an inflated condition; used literally and metaphorically; as, to deflate a tire; to deflate expectations.
1913 Webster +PJC]

deflated adj. 1. brought low in spirit. left us fatigued and deflated spiritually
Syn. -- chapfallen, chopfallen, crestfallen.
WordNet 1.5]

deflation n. 1. the act or process of deflating.
PJC]

2. a fall in the average prices of goods and services; -- usually associated with contraction of economic activity. Opposite of inflation. Compare disinflation.
PJC]

3. the reduction of available credit or a contraction of economic activity resulting from or associated with a decline of prices.
WordNet 1.5]

4. the act of letting the air out of something.
WordNet 1.5]

5. (Geol.) the erosion of land structures such as sand or soil due to the action of wind. RHUD
PJC]

deflationary adj. 1. of or pertaining to deflation; as, deflationary signs.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Economics) associated with or tending to cause decreases in consumer prices or increases in the purchasing power of money; as, deflationary measures. Opposite of inflationary.
WordNet 1.5]

deflator n. a statistical factor designed to remove the effect of inflation; inflation adjusted variables are in constant dollars; as, the GNP deflator..
WordNet 1.5]

de*flect" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deflected; p. pr. & vb. n. Deflecting.] [L. deflectere; de- + flectere to bend or turn. See Flexible.] To cause to turn aside; to bend; as, rays of light are often deflected; to deflect a punch; to deflect criticism by acknowledging a mistake.
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Sitting with their knees deflected under them. Lord (1630).
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De*flect", v. i. To turn aside; to deviate from a right or a horizontal line, or from a proper position, course or direction; to swerve.
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At some part of the Azores, the needle deflecteth not, but lieth in the true meridian. Sir T. Browne.
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To deflect from the line of truth and reason. Warburton.
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De*flect"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being deflected.
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De*flect"ed, a. 1. Turned aside; deviating from a direct line or course.
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2. Bent downward; deflexed.
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De*flec"tion (?), n. [L. deflexio, fr. deflectere: cf. F. d\'82flexion.] 1. The act of turning aside, or state of being turned aside; a turning from a right line or proper course; a bending, esp. downward; deviation.
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The other leads to the same point, through certain deflections. Lowth.
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2. (Gunnery) The deviation of a shot or ball from its true course.
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3. (Opt.) A deviation of the rays of light toward the surface of an opaque body; inflection; diffraction.
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4. (Engin.) The bending which a beam or girder undergoes from its own weight or by reason of a load.
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De*flec`tion*i*za"tion (?), n. The act of freeing from inflections. Earle.
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De*flec"tion*ize (?), v. t. To free from inflections.
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Deflectionized languages are said to be analytic. Earle.
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De*flect"ive (?), a. Causing deflection.
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Deflective forces, forces that cause a body to deviate from its course.
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De*flect"or (?), n. (Mech.) That which deflects, as a diaphragm in a furnace, or a cone in a lamp (to deflect and mingle air and gases and help combustion).
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De*flexed" (?), a. Bent abruptly downward.
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De*flex"ion (?), n. See Deflection.
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De*flex"ure (?), n. [From L. deflectere, deflexum. See Deflect.] A bending or turning aside; deflection. Bailey.
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De*flo"rate (?), a. [LL. defloratus, p. p. of deflorare. See Deflour.] (Bot.) Past the flowering state; having shed its pollen. Gray.
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Def`lo*ra"tion (?), n. [LL. defloratio: cf. F. d\'82floration.] 1. The act of deflouring; as, the defloration of a virgin. Johnson.
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2. That which is chosen as the flower or choicest part; careful culling or selection. [R.]
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The laws of Normandy are, in a great measure, the defloration of the English laws. Sir M. Hale.
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de*flour" (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + flower.] Same as Deflower. [archaic]
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He died innocent and before the sweetness of his soul was defloured and ravished from him. Jer. Taylor.
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De*flour"er (?), n. See Deflowerer. [archaic]
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De*flow" (?), v. i. [Pref. de- + flow: cf. L. defluere.] To flow down. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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de*flow"er (?), v. t. [Previously also spelled deflour.] [imp. & p. p. Deflowered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deflowering.] [F. d\'82florer, LL. deflorare; L. de- + flos, floris, flower. See Flower, and cf. Deflorate.] 1. To deprive of flowers.
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An earthquake . . . deflowering the gardens. W. Montagu.
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2. To take away the prime beauty and grace of; to rob of the choicest ornament.
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3. To deprive of virginity, as a woman; to violate; to ravish; also, to seduce.
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If a man had deflowered a virgin. Milton.
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De*flow"er*er (?), n. One who deflowers; a ravisher. Milton.
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Def"lu*ous (?), a. [L. defluus, fr. defluere to flow down; de- + fluere to flow.] Flowing down; falling off. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*flux" (?), n. [L. defluxus, fr. defluere, defluxum.] Downward flow. [Obs.] Bacon.
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De*flux"ion (?), n. [L. defluxio.] (Med.) A discharge or flowing of humors or fluid matter, as from the nose in catarrh; -- sometimes used synonymously with inflammation. Dunglison.
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Def"ly (?), adv. Deftly. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Def`\'d2*da"tion (?), n. Defedation. [Obs.]

{ De*fo"li*ate (?), De*fo"li*a`ted (?). } a. Deprived of leaves, as by their natural fall.
1913 Webster]

deformational adj. 1. of or pertaining to deformation (in all senses).
WordNet 1.5]

de*fol"i*ate (?), v. t. [LL. defoliare, to shed leaves; L. de- + folium leaf: cf. F. d\'82foliation.] to cause (a plant) to shed its leaves.
PJC]

de*fo`li*a"tion (?), n. [LL. defoliare, defoliatum, to shed leaves; L. de- + folium leaf: cf. F. d\'82foliation.] The separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem; the falling or shedding of the leaves.
1913 Webster]

2. the act or process of causing plants to lose their leaves, especially by application of a chemical agent. The deliberate defoliation of plants has been used in war (as in Vietnam) to deprive an enemy of cover and allow attack from the air; also, to destroy narcotic-producing plants as a tactic against illegal drug production. The chemical defoliating agents are often sprayed over large areas from airplanes.
PJC]

De*force" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deforced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deforcing.] [OF. deforcier; de- or des- (L. de or dis-) + forcier, F. forcer. See Force, v.] (Law) (a) To keep from the rightful owner; to withhold wrongfully the possession of, as of lands or a freehold. (b) (Scots Law) To resist the execution of the law; to oppose by force, as an officer in the execution of his duty. Burrill.
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De*force"ment (?), n. [OF.] (Law) (a) A keeping out by force or wrong; a wrongful withholding, as of lands or tenements, to which another has a right. (b) (Scots Law) Resistance to an officer in the execution of law. Burrill.
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De*force"or (?), n. Same as Deforciant. [Obs.]
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De*for"ciant (?), n. [OF. deforciant, p. pr. of deforcier. See Deforce.] (Eng. Law) (a) One who keeps out of possession the rightful owner of an estate. (b) One against whom a fictitious action of fine was brought. [Obs.] Burrill.
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De*for`ci*a"tion (?), n. (Law) Same as Deforcement, n.
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<-- p. 383 -->

De*for"est (?), v. t. To clear of forests; to disforest. U. S. Agric. Reports.
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De*form" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deformed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deforming.] [L. deformare; de- + formare to form, shape, fr. forma: cf. F. d\'82former. See Form.] 1. To spoil the form of; to mar in form; to misshape; to disfigure.
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Deformed, unfinished, sent before my time
Shak.
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2. To render displeasing; to deprive of comeliness, grace, or perfection; to dishonor.
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Above those passions that this world deform. Thomson.
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De*form", a. [L. deformis; de- + forma form: cf. OF. deforme, F. difforme. Cf. Difform.] Deformed; misshapen; shapeless; horrid. [Obs.]
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Sight so deform what heart of rock could long
Milton.
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Def`or*ma"tion (?), n. [L. deformatio: cf. F. d\'82formation.] 1. The act of deforming, or state of anything deformed. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

2. Transformation; change of shape.
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De*formed" (?), a. Unnatural or distorted in form; having a deformity; misshapen; disfigured; as, a deformed person; a deformed head. -- De*form"ed*ly (#), adv. -- De*form"ed*ness, n.
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De*form"er (?), n. One who deforms.
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De*form"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Deformities (#). [L. deformitas, fr. deformis: cf. OF. deformet\'82, deformit\'82, F. difformit\'82. See Deform, v. & a., and cf. Disformity.] 1. The state of being deformed; want of proper form or symmetry; any unnatural form or shape; distortion; irregularity of shape or features; ugliness.
1913 Webster]

To make an envious mountain on my back,
deformity to mock my body.
Shak.
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2. Anything that destroys beauty, grace, or propriety; irregularity; absurdity; gross deviation from order or the established laws of propriety; as, deformity in an edifice; deformity of character.
1913 Webster]

Confounded, that her Maker's eyes
deformities.
Milton.
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De*fors"er (?), n. [From Deforce.] [Written also deforsor.] A deforciant. [Obs.] Blount.
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De*foul" (?), v. t. [See Defile, v. t.] 1. To tread down. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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2. To make foul; to defile. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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De*fraud" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defrauded; p. pr. & vb. n. Defrauding.] [L. defraudare; de- + fraudare to cheat, fr. fraus, fraudis, fraud: cf. OF. defrauder. See Fraud.] To deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device; to withhold from wrongfully; to injure by embezzlement; to cheat; to overreach; as, to defraud a servant, or a creditor, or the state; -- with of before the thing taken or withheld.
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We have defrauded no man. 2 Cor. vii. 2.
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Churches seem injured and defrauded of their rights. Hooker.
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De`frau*da"tion (?), n. [L. defraudatio: cf. F. d\'82fraudation.] The act of defrauding; a taking by fraud. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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De*fraud"er (?), n. One who defrauds; a cheat; an embezzler; a peculator.
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De*fraud"ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. defraudement.] Privation by fraud; defrauding. [Obs.] Milton.
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De*fray" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defrayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Defraying.] [F. d\'82frayer; pref. d\'82- (L. de or dis-) + frais expense, fr. LL. fredum, fridum, expense, fine by which an offender obtained peace from his sovereign, or more likely, atoned for an offense against the public peace, fr. OHG. fridu peace, G. friede. See Affray.] 1. To pay or discharge; to serve in payment of; to provide for, as a charge, debt, expenses, costs, etc.
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For the discharge of his expenses, and defraying his cost, he allowed him . . . four times as much. Usher.
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2. To avert or appease, as by paying off; to satisfy; as, to defray wrath. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De*fray"al (?), n. The act of defraying; payment; as, the defrayal of necessary costs.
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De*fray"er (?), n. One who pays off expenses.
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De*fray"ment (?), n. Payment of charges.
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defrock v. t. To divest of the frock, i. e. to deprive (a priest, minister, etc.) of official ecclesiastical authority; -- of church officials.
Syn. -- unfrock.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

defrost v. t. To remove the frost or ice from; as, to defrost the car window; to defrost a refrigerator.
Syn. -- deice.
WordNet 1.5]

defrost v. i. 1. To become free of frost or ice; as, it took four hours for the refrigerator to defrost.
Syn. -- deice.
PJC]

2. To thaw; -- used especially of items removed from a freezer, such as frozen foods.
PJC]

defroster n. A device that removes ice or frost (as from a windshield or a refrigerator or the wings of an airplane).
Syn. -- deicer.
WordNet 1.5]

deft (d, a. [OE. daft, deft, becoming, mild, gentle, stupid (cf. OE. daffe, deffe, fool, coward), AS. d\'91ft (in derivatives only) mild, gentle, fitting, seasonable; akin to dafen, gedafen, becoming, fit, Goth. gadaban to be fit. Cf. Daft, Daff, Dapper.] 1. Apt; fit; spruce; neat. [Archaic or Poetic] \'bdThe deftest way.\'b8 Shak. \'bdDeftest feats.\'b8 Gay.
1913 Webster]

Let me be deft and debonair. Byron.
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2. dexterous; clever; handy; as, a deft feat of legerdemain.
PJC]

The limping god, so deft at his new ministry. Dryden.
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Deft"ly, adv. [Cf. Defly.] Aptly; fitly; dexterously; neatly. \'bdDeftly dancing.\'b8 Drayton.
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Thyself and office deftly show. Shak.
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Deft"ness, n. The quality of being deft. Drayton.
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De*funct" (d. a. [L. defunctus, p. p. of defungi to acquit one's self of, to perform, finish, depart, die; de + fungi to perform, discharge: cf. F. d\'82funt. See Function.] 1. Having finished the course of life; dead; deceased. \'bdDefunct organs.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

The boar, defunct, lay tripped up, near. Byron.
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2. No longer in effect or use; no longer operating; as, a defunct business; a defunct law.
PJC]

De*funct", n. A dead person; one deceased.
1913 Webster]

De*func"tion (d, n. [L. defunctio performance, death.] Death. [Obs.]
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After defunction of King Pharamond. Shak.
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de*func"tive (d, a. Funereal. [Obs.] \'bdDefunctive music.\'b8 Shak.
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de*fuse" (d, v. t. [Cf. Diffuse.] 1. To disorder; to make shapeless. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. To remove the fuse from; to deactivate (a bomb or other explosive device) or make it ineffective.
Syn. -- deactivate.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

3. To make less dangerous; as, to defuse a tense confrontation between demonstrators and police.
PJC]

defusing (d, n. 1. The act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb).
Syn. -- deactivation.
WordNet 1.5]

de*fy" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defied (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Defying.] [F. d\'82fier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to challenge, defy; fr. L. dis- + fides faith. See Faith, and cf. Diffident, Affiance.] 1. To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [Obs.]
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I defy the surety and the bond. Chaucer.
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For thee I have defied my constant mistress. Beau. & Fl.
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2. To provoke to combat or strife; to call out to combat; to challenge; to dare; to brave; to set at defiance; to treat with contempt; as, to defy an enemy; to defy the power of a magistrate; to defy the arguments of an opponent; to defy public opinion.
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I once again
Defy thee to the trial of mortal fight.
Milton.
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I defy the enemies of our constitution to show the contrary. Burke.
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de*fy" (d, n. A challenge. [Obs.] Dryden.
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\'d8d\'82`ga`g\'82" (?), a. [F., p. p. of d\'82gager to disengage. See De-, 1st Gage, and cf. Disgage.] Unconstrained; easy; free. Vanbrugh.

A graceful and d\'82gag\'82 manner. Poe.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

de*gar"nish (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. degarnished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. degarnishing.] [F. d\'82garnir; pref. d\'82-, des- (L. dis-) + garnir to furnish. See Garnish, and cf. Disgarnish.] 1. To strip or deprive of entirely, as of furniture, ornaments, etc.; to disgarnish; as, to degarnish a house, etc. [R.]
1913 Webster]

2. To deprive of a garrison, or of troops necessary for defense; as, to degarnish a city or fort. [R.] Washington.
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De*gar"nish*ment (?), n. The act of depriving, as of furniture, apparatus, or a garrison. [R.]

de*gauss" (d, n. 1. To make a (steel) ship's hull nonmagnetic by applying an opposing magnetic field.
WordNet 1.5]

2. To remove irregular magnetization in (the electron gun of a cathode-ray tube); -- used to improve picture quality, especially in computer monitors.
PJC]

degaussing n. the process of making a (steel) ship's hull nonmagnetic by producing an opposing magnetic field.
WordNet 1.5]

{ De*gen"der (?), De*gen"er (?), } v. i. [See Degenerate.] To degenerate. [Obs.] \'bdDegendering to hate.\'b8 Spenser.
1913 Webster]

He degenereth into beastliness. Joye.
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De*gen"er*a*cy (?), n. [From Degenerate, a.] 1. The act of becoming degenerate; a growing worse.
1913 Webster]

Willful degeneracy from goodness. Tillotson.
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2. The state of having become degenerate; decline in good qualities; deterioration; meanness.
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Degeneracy of spirit in a state of slavery. Addison.
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To recover mankind out of their universal corruption and degeneracy. S. Clarke.
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De*gen"er*ate (?), a. [L. degeneratus, p. p. of degenerare to degenerate, cause to degenerate, fr. degener base, degenerate, that departs from its race or kind; de- + genus race, kind. See Kin relationship.] Having become worse than one's kind, or one's former state; having declined in worth; having lost in goodness; deteriorated; degraded; unworthy; base; low.
1913 Webster]

Faint-hearted and degenerate king. Shak.
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A degenerate and degraded state. Milton.
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Degenerate from their ancient blood. Swift.
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These degenerate days. Pope.
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I had planted thee a noble vine . . . : how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me? Jer. ii. 21.
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De*gen"er*ate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Degenerated; p. pr. & vb. n. Degenerating.] 1. To be or grow worse than one's kind, or than one was originally; hence, to be inferior; to grow poorer, meaner, or more vicious; to decline in good qualities; to deteriorate.
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When wit transgresseth decency, it degenerates into insolence and impiety. Tillotson.
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2. (Biol.) To fall off from the normal quality or the healthy structure of its kind; to become of a lower type.
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de*gen"er*ate (?), n. 1. a person who has declined from a high standard, especially a sexual deviate; -- usually used disparagingly or opprobriously of persons whose sexual behavior does not conform to the norms of accepted morals.
PJC]

2. a person or thing that has fallen from a higher to a lower state, or reverted to an earlier type or stage of development or culture. RHUD
PJC]

De*gen"er*ate*ly (?), adv. In a degenerate manner; unworthily.
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De*gen"er*ate*ness, n. Degeneracy.
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De*gen`er*a"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82g\'82n\'82ration.] 1. The act or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse; decline; degradation; debasement; degeneracy; deterioration.
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Our degeneration and apostasy. Bates.
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2. (Physiol.) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure; as, fatty degeneration of the liver.
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3. (Biol.) A gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.
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4. The thing degenerated. [R.]
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Cockle, aracus, . . . and other degenerations. Sir T. Browne.
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Amyloid degeneration, Caseous degeneration, etc. See under Amyloid, Caseous, etc.
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De*gen`er*a"tion*ist, n. (Biol.) A believer in the theory of degeneration, or hereditary degradation of type; as, the degenerationists hold that savagery is the result of degeneration from a superior state.
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De*gen"er*a*tive (?), a. Undergoing or producing degeneration; tending to degenerate.
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De*gen"er*ous (?), a. [L. degener. See Degenerate.] Degenerate; base. [Obs.] \'bdDegenerous passions.\'b8 Dryden. \'bdDegenerous practices.\'b8 South.
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De*gen"er*ous*ly, adv. Basely. [Obs.]
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De*germ" (?), v. t. (Milling) To extract the germs from, as from wheat grains.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*ger"mi*na`tor (?), n. (Milling) A machine for breaking open the kernels of wheat or other grain and removing the germs.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*glaze" (?), v. t. To remove the glaze from, as pottery or porcelain, so as to give a dull finish.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*glaz"ing (?), n. The process of giving a dull or ground surface to glass by acid or by mechanical means. Knight.
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De*glo"ried (?), a. Deprived of glory; dishonored. [Obs.] \'bdWith thorns degloried.\'b8 G. Fletcher.
1913 Webster]

De*glu"ti*nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deglutinated; p. pr. & vb. n. Deglutinating.] [L. deglutinatus, p. p. of deglutinare to deglutinate; de- + glutinare to glue, gluten glue.] To loosen or separate by dissolving the glue which unties; to unglue.
1913 Webster]

De*glu`ti*na"tion (?), n. The act of ungluing.
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Deg`lu*ti"tion (?), n. [L. deglutire to swallow down; de- + glutire to swallow: cf. F. d\'82glutition. See Glut.] The act or process of swallowing food; the power of swallowing.
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The muscles employed in the act of deglutition. Paley.
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Deg`lu*ti"tious (?), a. Pertaining to deglutition. [R.]
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De*glu"ti*to*ry (?), a. Serving for, or aiding in, deglutition.
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Deg`ra*da"tion (?), n. [LL. degradatio, from degradare: cf. F. d\'82gradation. See Degrade.] 1. The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society; diminution; as, the degradation of a peer, a knight, a general, or a bishop.
1913 Webster]

He saw many removes and degradations in all the other offices of which he had been possessed. Clarendon.
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2. The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement.
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The . . . degradation of a needy man of letters. Macaulay.
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Deplorable is the degradation of our nature. South.
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Moments there frequently must be, when a sinner is sensible of the degradation of his state. Blair.
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3. Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration.
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The development and degradation of the alphabetic forms can be traced. I. Taylor (The Alphabet).
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4. (Geol.) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.
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5. (Biol.) The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration.
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The degradation of the species man is observed in some of its varieties. Dana.
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6. (Physiol.) Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole.
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Degradation of energy, or Dissipation of energy (Physics), the transformation of energy into some form in which it is less available for doing work.

Syn. -- Abasement; debasement; reduction; decline.
1913 Webster]

De*grade" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Degraded; p. pr. & vb. n. Degrading.] [F. d\'82grader, LL. degradare, fr. L. de- + gradus step, degree. See Grade, and cf. Degree.] 1. To reduce from a higher to a lower rank or degree; to lower in rank; to deprive of office or dignity; to strip of honors; as, to degrade a nobleman, or a general officer.
1913 Webster]

Prynne was sentenced by the Star Chamber Court to be degraded from the bar. Palfrey.
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2. To reduce in estimation, character, or reputation; to lessen the value of; to lower the physical, moral, or intellectual character of; to debase; to bring shame or contempt upon; to disgrace; as, vice degrades a man.
1913 Webster]

O miserable mankind, to what fall
Degraded, to what wretched state reserved!
Milton.
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Yet time ennobles or degrades each line. Pope.
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Her pride . . . struggled hard against this degrading passion. Macaulay.
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3. (Geol.) To reduce in altitude or magnitude, as hills and mountains; to wear down.

Syn. -- To abase; demean; lower; reduce. See Abase.
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De*grade", v. i. (Biol.) To degenerate; to pass from a higher to a lower type of structure; as, a family of plants or animals degrades through this or that genus or group of genera.
1913 Webster]

De*grad"ed (?), a. 1. Reduced in rank, character, or reputation; debased; sunken; low; base.
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The Netherlands . . . were reduced practically to a very degraded condition. Motley.
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2. (Biol.) Having the typical characters or organs in a partially developed condition, or lacking certain parts.
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Some families of plants are degraded dicotyledons. Dana.
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3. [Cf. F. degr\'82 step.] (Her.) Having steps; -- said of a cross each of whose extremities finishes in steps growing larger as they leave the center; -- termed also on degrees.
1913 Webster]

De*grade"ment (?), n. Deprivation of rank or office; degradation. [R.] Milton.
1913 Webster]

de*grad"ing, a. causing humiliation or degradation; as, a degrading surrender.
PJC]

de*grad"ing*ly, adv. In a degrading manner.
1913 Webster]

\'d8D\'82`gras" (?), Deg"ras (, n. [F.; cf. F. gras, a. & n., fat.] A semisolid emulsion produced by the treatment of certain skins with oxidized fish oil, which extracts their soluble albuminoids. It was formerly solely a by-product of chamois leather manufacture, but is now made for its own sake, being valuable as a dressing for hides.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Deg`ra*va"tion (?), n. [L. degravare, degravatum, to make heavy. See Grave, a.] The act of making heavy. [Obs.] Bailey.
1913 Webster]

De*grease" (?), v. t. To remove grease or fatty matter from, as wool or silk.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*gree" (?), n. [F. degr\'82, OF. degret, fr. LL. degradare. See Degrade.] 1. A step, stair, or staircase. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

By ladders, or else by degree. Rom. of R.
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2. One of a series of progressive steps upward or downward, in quality, rank, acquirement, and the like; a stage in progression; grade; gradation; as, degrees of vice and virtue; to advance by slow degrees; degree of comparison.
1913 Webster]

3. The point or step of progression to which a person has arrived; rank or station in life; position. \'bdA dame of high degree.\'b8 Dryden. \'bdA knight is your degree.\'b8 Shak. \'bdLord or lady of high degree.\'b8 Lowell.
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4. Measure of advancement; quality; extent; as, tastes differ in kind as well as in degree.
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The degree of excellence which proclaims genius, is different in different times and different places. Sir. J. Reynolds.
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5. Grade or rank to which scholars are admitted by a college or university, in recognition of their attainments; also, (informal) the diploma provided by an educational institution attesting to the achievement of that rank; as, the degree of bachelor of arts, master, doctor, etc.; to hang one's degrees on the office wall.
1913 Webster +PJC]

bachelor of arts (B. A. or A. B.); the second that of master of arts (M. A. or A. M.). The degree of bachelor (of arts, science, divinity, law, etc.) is conferred upon those who complete a prescribed course of undergraduate study. The first degree in medicine is that of doctor of medicine (M. D.). The degrees of master and doctor are also conferred, in course, upon those who have completed certain prescribed postgraduate studies, as doctor of philosophy (Ph. D.); the degree of doctor is also conferred as a complimentary recognition of eminent services in science or letters, or for public services or distinction (as doctor of laws (LL. D.) or doctor of divinity (D. D.), when they are called honorary degrees. <-- by 1960 the Ph. D. was more common than the honorary degree. -->
1913 Webster]

The youth attained his bachelor's degree, and left the university. Macaulay.
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6. (Genealogy) A certain distance or remove in the line of descent, determining the proximity of blood; one remove in the chain of relationship; as, a relation in the third or fourth degree.
1913 Webster]

In the 11th century an opinion began to gain ground in Italy, that third cousins might marry, being in the seventh degree according to the civil law. Hallam.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 384 -->

7. (Arith.) Three figures taken together in numeration; thus, 140 is one degree, 222,140 two degrees.
1913 Webster]

8. (Algebra) State as indicated by sum of exponents; more particularly, the degree of a term is indicated by the sum of the exponents of its literal factors; thus, a2b3c is a term of the sixth degree. The degree of a power, or radical, is denoted by its index, that of an equation by the greatest sum of the exponents of the unknown quantities in any term; thus, ax4 + bx2 = c, and mx2y2 + nyx = p, are both equations of the fourth degree.
1913 Webster]

9. (Trig.) A 360th part of the circumference of a circle, which part is taken as the principal unit of measure for arcs and angles. The degree is divided into 60 minutes and the minute into 60 seconds.
1913 Webster]

10. A division, space, or interval, marked on a mathematical or other instrument, as on a thermometer. 11. (Mus.) A line or space of the staff.
1913 Webster]

added degrees.
1913 Webster]

Accumulation of degrees. (Eng. Univ.) See under Accumulation. -- By degrees, step by step; by little and little; by moderate advances. \'bdI'll leave it by degrees.\'b8 Shak. -- Degree of a curve or Degree of a surface (Geom.), the number which expresses the degree of the equation of the curve or surface in rectilinear co\'94rdinates. A straight line will, in general, meet the curve or surface in a number of points equal to the degree of the curve or surface and no more. -- Degree of latitude (Geog.), on the earth, the distance on a meridian between two parallels of latitude whose latitudes differ from each other by one degree. This distance is not the same on different parts of a meridian, on account of the flattened figure of the earth, being 68.702 statute miles at the equator, and 69.396 at the poles. -- Degree of longitude, the distance on a parallel of latitude between two meridians that make an angle of one degree with each other at the poles -- a distance which varies as the cosine of the latitude, being at the equator 69.16 statute miles. -- To a degree, to an extreme; exceedingly; as, mendacious to a degree.
1913 Webster]

It has been said that Scotsmen . . . are . . . grave to a degree on occasions when races more favored by nature are gladsome to excess. Prof. Wilson.
1913 Webster]

de*greed" (d,a. possessing a college degree or degrees.
PJC]

degressive adj. 1. going down by steps.
WordNet 1.5]

2. gradually decreasing in rate on sums below a certain amount.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8De"gu (?), n. [Native name.] (Zo\'94l.) A small South American rodent (Octodon Cumingii), of the family Octodontid\'91.
1913 Webster]

De*gum" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Degummed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Degumming.] To deprive of, or free from, gum; as, to degum ramie.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*gust" (?), v. t. [L. degustare: cf. F. d\'82guster. See Gust to taste.] To taste. [Obs.] Cockeram.
1913 Webster]

Deg`us*ta"tion (?), n. [L. degustatio: cf. F. d\'82gustation.] (Physiol.) Tasting; the appreciation of sapid qualities by the taste organs. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

De*hisce" (?), v. i. [L. dehiscere; de- + hiscere to gape.] To gape; to open by dehiscence.
1913 Webster]

De*his"cence (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82hiscence.] 1. The act of gaping.
1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A gaping or bursting open along a definite line of attachment or suture, without tearing, as in the opening of pods, or the bursting of capsules at maturity so as to emit seeds, etc.; also, the bursting open of follicles, as in the ovaries of animals, for the expulsion of their contents.
1913 Webster]

De*his"cent (?), a. [L. dehiscens, -entis, p. pr. Cf. F. d\'82hiscent.] Characterized by dehiscence; opening in some definite way, as the capsule of a plant.
1913 Webster]

De`ho*nes"tate (?), v. t. [L. dehonestatus, p. p. of dehonestare to dishonor; de- + honestare to make honorable. Cf. Dishonest, and see Honest.] To disparage. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

De*hon`es*ta"tion (?), n. [L. dehonestatio.] A dishonoring; disgracing. [Obs.] Gauden.
1913 Webster]

De*horn" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dehorned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dehorning.] To deprive of horns; to prevent the growth of the horns of (cattle) by burning their ends soon after they start. See Dishorn. \'bdDehorning cattle.\'b8 Farm Journal (1886).
1913 Webster]

\'d8De*hors" (?), prep. [F., outside.] (Law) Out of; without; foreign to; out of the agreement, record, will, or other instrument.
1913 Webster]

\'d8De*hors", n. (Mil.) All sorts of outworks in general, at a distance from the main works; any advanced works for protection or cover. Farrow.
1913 Webster]

De*hort" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dehorted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dehorting.] [L. dehortari; de- + hortari to urge, exhort.] To urge to abstain or refrain; to dissuade. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

The apostles vehemently dehort us from unbelief. Bp. Ward.
1913 Webster]

\'bdExhort\'b8 remains, but dehort, a word whose place neither \'bddissuade\'b8 nor any other exactly supplies, has escaped us. Trench.
1913 Webster]

De`hor*ta"tion (?), n. [L. dehortatio.] Dissuasion; advice against something. [R.]
1913 Webster]

De*hort"a*tive (?), a. Dissuasive. [R.]
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De*hort"a*to*ry (?), a. [L. dehortatorius.] Fitted or designed to dehort or dissuade. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

De*hort"er (?), n. A dissuader; an adviser to the contrary. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

De*hu"man*ize (?), v. t. To divest of human qualities, such as pity, tenderness, etc.; as, dehumanizing influences.
1913 Webster]

de*hu*mid"i*fy v. t. to remove the moisture from (air or another gas); to reduce the humidity of; as, The air conditioner dehumidifies the air in the summer.
Syn. -- make less humid.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De*husk" (?), v. t. To remove the husk from. [Obs.] \'bdWheat dehusked upon the floor.\'b8 Drant.
1913 Webster]

de*hy"drate (?), v. t. To deprive of water; to render free from water; as, to dehydrate alcohol; to dehydrate food for preservation.
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de*hy"drate (?), v. i. 1. to lose water or moisture.
PJC]

2. to lose sufficent water to cause physiological distress; -- of living organisms; as, victims trapped in the earthquake rubble may dehydrate if not found quickly.
PJC]

dehydrated adj. 1. thoroughly dried out.
Syn. -- desiccated, dried-out.
WordNet 1.5]

2. suffering from fluid deprivation; as, to become deydrated from overexertion on a hot day.
WordNet 1.5]

De`hy*dra"tion (?), n. (Chem.) The act or process of freeing from water; also, the condition of a body from which the water has been removed.
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De*hy"dro*gen*ate (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deprive of, or free from, hydrogen.
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De*hy`dro*gen*a"tion (?), n. (Chem.) The act or process of freeing from hydrogen; also, the condition resulting from the removal of hydrogen.
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de*ice v. t. to remove ice or frost from.
Syn. -- defrost.
WordNet 1.5]

deicer n. a devie that removes ice or frost (as from a windshield or a refrigerator or the wings of an airplane).
Syn. -- defroster.
WordNet 1.5]

De"i*cide (?), n. [L. deicida a deicide (in sense 2); deus god + c\'91dere to cut, kill: cf. F. d\'82icide.] 1. The act of killing a being of a divine nature; particularly, the putting to death of Jesus Christ. [R.]
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Earth profaned, yet blessed, with deicide. Prior.
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2. One concerned in putting Christ to death.
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Deic"tic (d, a. [Gr. deiktiko`s serving to show or point out, fr. deikny`nai to show.] 1. (Logic) Direct; proving directly; -- applied to reasoning, and opposed to elenchtic or refutative.
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2. (Grammar) showing or pointing to directly; pertaining to deixis; -- used to designate words that specify identity, location, or time from the perspective of one of the participants in a discourse, using the surrounding context as reference; as, the words this, that, these, those, here, there, now, then, we, you, they, the former, and the latter serve a deictic function.
PJC]

Deic"tic*al*ly (?), adv. In a manner to show or point out; directly; absolutely; definitely.
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When Christ spake it deictically. Hammond.

{ De*if"ic (?), De*if"ic*al (?), } a. [L. deificus; deus god + facere to make: cf. F. d\'82ifique.] Making divine; producing a likeness to God; god-making. \'bdA deifical communion.\'b8 Homilies.
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De`i*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [LL. deificare to deify: cf. F. d\'82ification. See Deify.] The act of deifying; exaltation to divine honors; apotheosis; excessive praise.
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De"i*fied (?), a. Honored or worshiped as a deity; treated with supreme regard; godlike.
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De"i*fi`er (?), n. One who deifies.
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De"i*form (?), a. [L. deus a god + -form.] 1. Godlike, or of a godlike form. Dr. H. More.
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2. Conformable to the will of God. [R.] Bp. Burnet.
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De`i*for"mi*ty (?), n. Likeness to deity. [Obs.]
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De"i*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deifying.] [F. d\'82ifier, LL. deificare, fr. L. deificus. See Deific, Deity, -fy.] 1. To make a god of; to exalt to the rank of a deity; to enroll among the deities; to apotheosize; as, Julius C\'91sar was deified.
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2. To praise or revere as a deity; to treat as an object of supreme regard; as, to deify money.
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He did again so extol and deify the pope. Bacon.
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3. To render godlike.
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By our own spirits are we deified. Wordsworth.
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Deign (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deigned (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Deigning.] [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent, and cf. Dainty, Dignity, Condign, Disdain.] 1. To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [Obs.]
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I fear my Julia would not deign my lines. Shak.
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2. To condescend to give or bestow; to stoop to furnish; to vouchsafe; to allow; to grant.
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Nor would we deign him burial of his men. Shak.
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Deign, v. i. To think worthy; to vouchsafe; to condescend; - - followed by an infinitive.
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O deign to visit our forsaken seats. Pope.
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Yet not Lord Cranstone deigned she greet. Sir W. Scott.
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Round turned he, as not deigning
Macaulay.
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In early English deign was often used impersonally.
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Him deyneth not to set his foot to ground. Chaucer.
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Deign"ous (?), a. [For disdeignous, OF. desdeignos, desdaigneus, F. d\'82daigneux. See Disdain.] Haughty; disdainful. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Deil (d, n. Devil; -- spelt also deel. [Scot.]
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Deil's buckie. See under Buckie.
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\'d8Dei*noc"e*ras (?), n. [NL.] (Paleon.) See Dinoceras.
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\'d8Dei*nor"nis (?), n. [NL.] (Paleon.) See Dinornis.
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\'d8Dei"no*saur (d, n. [NL.] (Paleon.) See Dinosaur.
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\'d8Dei`no*the"ri*um (d, n. [NL.] (Paleon.) See Dinotherium.
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De*in"te*grate (?), v. t. [L. deintegrare to impair; de- + integrare to make whole.] To disintegrate. [Obs.]

{ Dein"te*ous (?), Dein"te*vous (?) }, a. Rare; excellent; costly. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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de-iodinase n. an enzyme that removes the iodine radical.
WordNet 1.5]

de-iodinate v. t. (chemistry) to remove iodine from.
WordNet 1.5]

de-iodinating adj. removing iodine from. iodinating
WordNet 1.5]

de-iodination n. the removal of iodine atoms from organic compounds.
WordNet 1.5]

de-ionate v. (Chem.) to remove ions from.
WordNet 1.5]

de*i`on*i*za"tion n. (Chem.) the act or process of removing ions.
WordNet 1.5]

de*i"on*ize` v. t. 1. (Chem.) to remove ions from (a solution).
WordNet 1.5]

2. to reassociate the ions of (an ionized gas). RHUD
PJC]

de*i"on*ized` a. (Chem.) freed from ions by a process of deionization; as, deionized water. In chemistry and biochemistry, experiments often require water free from contaminating ions, and the ordinary distilled water may be subjected to a process of deionization in order to render the ion content sufficiently low so as not to interfere with the investigation.
PJC]

de*i"on*iz`er n. (Chem.) an apparatus used to remove ions from a solution; a common variant contains a mixture of cation exchange resin in the acid form and anion exchange resin in the hydroxyl form inside a replaceable cartridge; ions in aqueous solution are exchanged for the elements of water by passing the solution through the mixed resin. In chemistry and biochemistry, experiments often require water free from contaminating ions, and ordinary distilled water may be further purified by passing through a deionizer in order to render the ion content sufficiently low so as not to interfere with the investigation.
PJC]

de*ip"a*rous (d, a. [L. deus a god + parere to bring forth.] Bearing or bringing forth a god; -- said of the Virgin Mary. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Deip*nos"o*phist (d, n. [Gr. deipnosofisth`s; dei^pnon a meal + sofisth`s a wise man, sophist.] One of an ancient sect of philosophers, who cultivated learned conversation at meals.
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De"is (d, n. See Dais.
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De"ism (d, n. [L. deus god: cf. F. d\'82isme. See Deity.] The doctrine or creed of a deist; the belief or system of those who acknowledge the existence of one God, but deny revelation.
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Deism is the belief in natural religion only, or those truths, in doctrine and practice, which man is to discover by the light of reason, independent of any revelation from God. Hence, deism implies infidelity, or a disbelief in the divine origin of the Scriptures.
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De"ist (d, n. [L. deus god: cf. F. d\'82iste. See Deity.] One who believes in the existence of a God, but denies revealed religion; a freethinker.
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deist, as denying a revelation, is opposed to a Christian; as, opposed to the denier of a God, whether atheist or pantheist, a deist is generally denominated theist. Latham.

Syn. -- See Infidel.

{ De*is"tic (d, De*is"tic*al (?), } a. Pertaining to, savoring of, or consisting in, deism; as, a deistic writer; a deistical book.
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The deistical or antichristian scheme. I. Watts.
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De*is"tic*al*ly, adv. After the manner of deists.
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De*is"tic*al*ness, n. State of being deistical.
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De"i*tate (d, a. Deified. [Obs.] Cranmer.
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De"i*ty (d, n.; pl. Deities (d. [OE. deite, F. d\'82it\'82, fr. L. deitas, fr. deus a god; akin to divus divine, Jupiter, gen. Jovis, Jupiter, dies day, Gr. di^os divine, Zey`s, gen. Dio`s, Zeus, Skr. d divine, as a noun, god, daiva divine, dy sky, day, hence, the sky personified as a god, and to the first syllable of E. Tuesday, Gael. & Ir. dia God, W. duw. Cf. Divine, Journey, Journal, Tuesday.] 1. The collection of attributes which make up the nature of a god; divinity; godhead; as, the deity of the Supreme Being is seen in his works.
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They declared with emphasis the perfect deity and the perfect manhood of Christ. Milman.
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2. A god or goddess; a heathen god.
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To worship calves, the deities
Milton.
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The Deity, God, the Supreme Being.
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This great poet and philosopher [Simonides], the more he contemplated the nature of the Deity, found that he waded but the more out of his depth. Addison.
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deixis (d, n. (Grammar) the function or operation of a deictic word; the function of pointing or specifying from the perspective of a participant in an act of speech or writing; aspects of a communication whose interpretation depends on knowledge of the context in which the communication occurs.
WordNet 1.5]

De*ject" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dejected; p. pr. & vb. n. Dejecting.] [L. dejectus, p. p. of dejicere to throw down; de- + jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth.] 1. To cast down. [Obs. or Archaic]
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Christ dejected himself even unto the hells. Udall.
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Sometimes she dejects her eyes in a seeming civility; and many mistake in her a cunning for a modest look. Fuller.
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2. To cast down the spirits of; to dispirit; to discourage; to dishearten.
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Nor think, to die dejects my lofty mind. Pope.
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De*ject", a. [L. dejectus, p. p.] Dejected. [Obs.]
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\'d8De*jec"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., neut. pl. from L. dejectus, p. p.] Excrements; as, the dejecta of the sick.
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De*ject"ed, a. Cast down; afflicted; low-spirited; sad; as, a dejected look or countenance. -- De*ject"ed*ly, adv. -- De*ject"ed*ness, n.
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De*ject"er (?), n. One who casts down, or dejects.
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De*jec"tion (?), n. [L. dejectio a casting down: cf. F. d\'82jection.] 1. A casting down; depression. [Obs. or Archaic] Hallywell.
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2. The act of humbling or abasing one's self.
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Adoration implies submission and dejection. Bp. Pearson.
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3. Lowness of spirits occasioned by grief or misfortune; mental depression; melancholy.
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What besides,
dejection, and despair,
Milton.
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4. A low condition; weakness; inability. [R.]
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A dejection of appetite. Arbuthnot.
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5. (Physiol.) (a) The discharge of excrement. (b) F\'91ces; excrement. Ray.
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De*ject"ly (?), adv. Dejectedly. [Obs.]
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De*jec"to*ry (?), a. [L. dejector a dejecter.] 1. Having power, or tending, to cast down.
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2. Promoting evacuations by stool. Ferrand.
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De*jec"ture (?; 135), n. That which is voided; excrements. Arbuthnot.
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Dej"er*ate (?), v. i. [L. dejeratus, p. p. of dejerare to swear; de- + jurare to swear.] To swear solemnly; to take an oath. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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Dej`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. dejeratio.] The act of swearing solemnly. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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\'d8D\'82`jeu`n\'82" (?), n. [F.] A d\'82jeuner.
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Take a d\'82jeun\'82 of muskadel and eggs. B. Jonson.
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\'d8D\'82`jeu`ner" (?), n. [F. d\'82jeuner breakfast, as a verb, to breakfast. Cf. Dinner.] A breakfast; sometimes, also, a lunch or collation.
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\'d8De` ju"re (?). [L.] By right; of right; by law; -- often opposed to de facto.
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Dek"a- (?). (Metric System) A prefix signifying ten. See Deca-.
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Dek"a*brist (?), n. A Decembrist.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dek"a*gram (?), n. Same as Decagram.
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Dek"a*li`ter (?), n. Same as Decaliter.
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Dek"a*me`ter (?), n. Same as Decameter.
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Dek"a*stere` (?), n. Same as Decastere.
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De"kle (?), n. (Paper Making) See Deckle.
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Del (?), n. [See Deal, n.] Share; portion; part. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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del n. (Math.) a differential operator which, operating on a function of several variables, gives the sum of the partial derivatives of the function with respect to the three orthogonal spatial coordinates; -- also called the gradient or grad. It is represented by an inverted Greek capital delta (nabla, meaning harp in Hebrew.
PJC]

De*lac`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. delacerare, delaceratum, to tear in pieces. See Lacerate.] A tearing in pieces. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*lac`ry*ma"tion (?), n. [L. delacrimatio, fr. delacrimare to weep. See Lachrymation.] An involuntary discharge of watery humors from the eyes; wateriness of the eyes. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De`lac*ta"tion (?), n. [Pref. de- + L. lactare to suck milk, from lac milk.] The act of weaning. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*laine" (?), n. [See Muslin delaine, under Muslin.] A kind of fabric for women's dresses.
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De*lam`i*na"tion (?), n. (Biol.) Formation and separation of lamin\'91 or layers; one of the methods by which the various blastodermic layers of the ovum are differentiated.
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De`lap*sa"tion (?), n. See Delapsion. Ray.
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De*lapse" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Delapsed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Delapsing.] [L. delapsus, p. p. of delabi to fall down; de- + labi to fall or side.] To pass down by inheritance; to lapse. [Obs.]
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Which Anne derived alone the right, before all other,
delapsed crown from Philip.
Drayton.
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<-- p. 385 -->

De*lap"sion (?), n. A falling down, or out of place; prolapsion.
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De`las*sa"tion (?), n. [L. delassare, delassatum, to tire out; de- + lassare to tire.] Fatigue.
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Able to continue without delassation. Ray.
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De*late" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delated; p. pr. & vb. n. Delating.] [L. delatus, used as p. p. of deferre. See Tolerate, and cf. 3d Defer, Delay, v.] [Obs. or Archaic] 1. To carry; to convey.
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Try exactly the time wherein sound is delated. Bacon.
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2. To carry abroad; to spread; to make public.
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When the crime is delated or notorious. Jer. Taylor.
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3. To carry or bring against, as a charge; to inform against; to accuse; to denounce.
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As men were delated, they were marked down for such a fine. Bp. Burnet.
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4. To carry on; to conduct. Warner.
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De*late", v. i. To dilate. [Obs.] Goodwin.
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De*la"tion (?), n. [L. delatio accusation: cf. F. d\'82lation.] 1. Conveyance. [Obs. or Archaic]
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In delation of sounds, the inclosure of them preserveth them. Bacon.
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2. (Law) Accusation by an informer. Milman.
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De*la"tor (?), n. [L.] An accuser; an informer. [R.] Howell.
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Del"a*ware (d, n. 1. one of the thirteen original states of the United States of America.
PJC]

2. (Bot.) An American grape, with compact bunches of small, amber-colored berries, sweet and of a good flavor.
1913 Webster]

Delawarean n. a resident of Delaware.
Syn. -- Delawarian.
WordNet 1.5]

Delawarian n. a resident of Delaware.
Syn. -- Delawarean.
WordNet 1.5]

Del"a*wares (d, n. pl.; sing. Delaware. (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians formerly inhabiting the valley of the Delaware River, but now mostly located in the Indian Territory.
1913 Webster]

De*lay" (?), n.; pl. Delays (#). [F. d\'82lai, fr. OF. deleer to delay, or fr. L. dilatum, which, though really from a different root, is used in Latin only as a p. p. neut. of differre to carry apart, defer, delay. See Tolerate, and cf. Differ, Delay, v.] A putting off or deferring; procrastination; lingering inactivity; stop; detention; hindrance.
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Without any delay, on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat. Acts xxv. 17.
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The government ought to be settled without the delay of a day. Macaulay.
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De*lay", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Delaying.] [OF. deleer, delaier, fr. the noun d\'82lai, or directly fr. L. dilatare to enlarge, dilate, in LL., to put off. See Delay, n., and cf. Delate, 1st Defer, Dilate.] 1. To put off; to defer; to procrastinate; to prolong the time of or before.
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My lord delayeth his coming. Matt. xxiv. 48.
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2. To retard; to stop, detain, or hinder, for a time; to retard the motion, or time of arrival, of; as, the mail is delayed by a heavy fall of snow.
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Thyrsis! whose artful strains have oft delayed
Milton.
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3. To allay; to temper. [Obs.]
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The watery showers delay the raging wind. Surrey.
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De*lay", v. i. To move slowly; to stop for a time; to linger; to tarry.
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There seem to be certain bounds to the quickness and slowness of the succession of those ideas, . . . beyond which they can neither delay nor hasten. Locke.
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De*lay"er (?), n. One who delays; one who lingers.
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De*lay"ing*ly, adv. By delays. [R.] Tennyson.
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De*lay"ment (?), n. Hindrance. [Obs.] Gower.
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\'d8Del` cred"er*e (?). [It., of belief or trust.] (Mercantile Law) An agreement by which an agent or factor, in consideration of an additional premium or commission (called a del credere commission), engages, when he sells goods on credit, to insure, warrant, or guarantee to his principal the solvency of the purchaser, the engagement of the factor being to pay the debt himself if it is not punctually discharged by the buyer when it becomes due.
1913 Webster]

De"le (?), imperative sing. of L. delere to destroy. [Cf. Delete.] (Print.) Erase; remove; -- a direction to cancel something which has been put in type; usually expressed by a peculiar form of d, thus:
1913 Webster]

De"le, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deleing.] [From the preceding word.] (Print.) To erase; to cancel; to delete; to mark for omission.
1913 Webster]

Dele (?), v. t. [See Deal.] To deal; to divide; to distribute. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Del"e*ble (?; 277), a. [L. delebilis. See 1st Dele.] Capable of being blotted out or erased. \'bdAn impression easily deleble.\'b8 Fuller.
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De*lec"ta*ble (?), a. [OF. delitable, OF. delitable, F. d\'82lectable, fr. L. delectabilis, fr. delectare to delight. See Delight.] 1. Highly pleasing; delightful.
1913 Webster]

Delectable both to behold and taste. Milton.

2. extremely pleasing to the sense of taste; same as luscious, 1.
Syn. -- delicious, luscious, pleasant-tasting, scrumptious, toothsome, yummy.
WordNet 1.5]

-- De*lec"ta*ble*ness, n. -- De*lec"ta*bly, adv. -- De*lec`ta*bil"i*ty, n.
1913 Webster]

De*lec"tate (?), v. t. [L. delectatus, p. p. of delectare. See Delight.] To delight; to charm. [R.]
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De`lec*ta"tion (?), n. [L. delectatio: cf. F. d\'82lectation.] Great pleasure; delight.
1913 Webster]

\'d8De*lec"tus (?), n. [L., selection, from deligere, delectum, to select.] A name given to an elementary book for learners of Latin or Greek. G. Eliot.
1913 Webster]

Del`e*ga*cy (?), n. [From Delegate, a.] 1. The act of delegating, or state of being delegated; deputed power. [Obs.]
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By way of delegacy or grand commission. Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. A body of delegates or commissioners; a delegation. [Obs.] Burton.
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Del"e*gate (?), n. [L. delegatus, p. p. of delegare to send, delegate; de- + legare to send with a commission, to depute. See Legate.] 1. Any one sent and empowered to act for another; one deputed to represent; a chosen deputy; a representative; a commissioner; a vicar.
1913 Webster]

2. (a) One elected by the people of a territory to represent them in Congress, where he has the right of debating, but not of voting. (b) One sent by any constituency to act as its representative in a convention; as, a delegate to a convention for nominating officers, or for forming or altering a constitution. [U.S.]
1913 Webster]

Court of delegates, formerly, the great court of appeal from the archbishops' courts and also from the court of admiralty. It is now abolished, and the privy council is the immediate court of appeal in such cases. [Eng.]
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Del"e*gate (?), a. [L. delegatus, p. p.] Sent to act for or represent another; deputed; as, a delegate judge. \'bdDelegate power.\'b8 Strype.
1913 Webster]

Del"e*gate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delegated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Delegating (?).] 1. To send as one's representative; to empower as an ambassador; to send with power to transact business; to commission; to depute; to authorize.
1913 Webster]

2. To intrust to the care or management of another; to transfer; to assign; to commit.
1913 Webster]

The delegated administration of the law. Locke.
1913 Webster]

Delegated executive power. Bancroft.
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The power exercised by the legislature is the people's power, delegated by the people to the legislative. J. B. Finch.
1913 Webster]

delegating n. the act or process of authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions.
Syn. -- delegation, relegating, relegation, deputation.
WordNet 1.5]

Del`e*ga"tion (?), n. [L. delegatio: cf. F. d\'82l\'82gation.] 1. The act of delegating, or investing with authority to act for another; the appointment of a delegate or delegates.
1913 Webster]

2. One or more persons appointed or chosen, and commissioned to represent others, as in a convention, in Congress, etc.; the collective body of delegates; as, the delegation from Massachusetts; a deputation.
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3. (Rom. Law) A kind of novation by which a debtor, to be liberated from his creditor, gives him a third person, who becomes obliged in his stead to the creditor, or to the person appointed by him. Pothier.
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Del"e*ga*to*ry (?), a. [L. delegatorius pert. to an assignment.] Holding a delegated position. Nash.
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\'d8De*len"da (?), n. pl. [L., fr. delere to destroy.] Things to be erased or blotted out.
1913 Webster]

Del`e*nif"ic*al (?), a. [L. delenificus; delenire to soothe + facere to make. See Lenient.] Assuaging pain. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*lete" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deleted; p. pr. & vb. n. Deleting.] [L. deletus, p. p. of delere to destroy. Cf. 1st Dele.] To blot out; to erase; to expunge; to dele; to omit.
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I have, therefore, . . . inserted eleven stanzas which do not appear in Sir Walter Scott's version, and have deleted eight. Aytoun.
1913 Webster]

Del`e*te"ri*ous (?), a. [LL. deleterius noxious, Gr. dhlhth`rios, fr. dhlei^sqai to hurt, damage; prob. akin to L. delere to destroy.] Hurtful; noxious; destructive; pernicious; as, a deleterious plant or quality; a deleterious example. -- Del`e*te"ri*ous*ly, adv. -- Del`e*te"ri*ous*ness, n.
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Del"e*ter*y (?), a. [LL. deleterius: cf. F. d\'82l\'82t\'8are.] Destructive; poisonous. [Obs.] \'bdDeletery medicines.\'b8 Hudibras.
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Del"e*ter*y, n. That which destroys. [Obs.]
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They [the Scriptures] are the only deletery of heresies. Jer. Taylor.
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De*le"tion (?), n. [L. deletio, fr. delere. See Delete.] Act of deleting, blotting out, or erasing; destruction. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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A total deletion of every person of the opposing party. Sir M. Hale.
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Del`e*ti"tious (?), a. [L. deleticius.] Of such a nature that anything may be erased from it; -- said of paper.
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Del"e*tive (?), a. Adapted to destroy or obliterate. [R.] Evelyn.
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Del"e*to*ry (?), n. [See Delete.] That which blots out. [Obs.] \'bdA deletory of sin.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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Delf (d, n. [AS. delf a delving, digging. See Delve.] A mine; a quarry; a pit dug; a ditch. [Written also delft, and delve.] [Obs.]
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The delfts would be so flown with waters, that no gins or machines could . . . keep them dry. Ray.
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delf, n. Same as Delftware.
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delft (d, n. Same as Delftware.
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Delft"ware` (?), n. (a) Pottery made at the city of Delft in Holland; hence: (b) Earthenware made in imitation of the above; any glazed earthenware made for table use, and the like.
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Del"i*bate (?), v. t. [L. delibatus, p. p. of delibare to taste; de- + libare to taste.] To taste; to take a sip of; to dabble in. [Obs.]
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Del`i*ba"tion (?), n. [L. delibatio: cf. F. d\'82libation.] Act of tasting; a slight trial. [Obs.] Berkeley.
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Del"i*ber (?), v. t. & i. To deliberate. [Obs.]
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De*lib"er*ate (d, a. [L. deliberatus, p. p. of deliberare to deliberate; de- + librare to weigh. See Librate.] 1. Weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; circumspect; slow in determining; -- applied to persons; as, a deliberate judge or counselor. \'bdThese deliberate fools.\'b8 Shak.
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2. Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash; as, a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result.
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Settled visage and deliberate word. Shak.
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3. Not hasty or sudden; slow. Hooker.
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His enunciation was so deliberate. W. Wirt.

4. having awareness of the likely consequences; intentional.
PJC]

De*lib"er*ate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deliberated; p. pr. & vb. n. Deliberating.] To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a question.
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De*lib"er*ate, v. i. To take counsel with one's self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; -- sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning.
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The woman that deliberates is lost. Addison.
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De*lib"er*ate*ly (?), adv. With careful consideration, or deliberation; circumspectly; warily; not hastily or rashly; slowly; as, a purpose deliberately formed.
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De*lib"er*ate*ness, n. The quality of being deliberate; calm consideration; circumspection.
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De*lib`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. deliberatio: cf. F. d\'82lib\'82ration.] 1. The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.
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Choosing the fairest way with a calm deliberation. W. Montagu.
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2. Careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure; as, the deliberations of a legislative body or council.
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De*lib"er*a*tive (?), a. [L. deliberativus: cf. F. d\'82lib\'82ratif.] Pertaining to deliberation; proceeding or acting by deliberation, or by discussion and examination; deliberating; as, a deliberative body.
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A consummate work of deliberative wisdom. Bancroft.
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The court of jurisdiction is to be distinguished from the deliberative body, the advisers of the crown. Hallam.
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De*lib"er*a*tive, n. 1. A discourse in which a question is discussed, or weighed and examined. Bacon.
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2. A kind of rhetoric employed in proving a thing and convincing others of its truth, in order to persuade them to adopt it.
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De*lib"er*a*tive*ly, adv. In a deliberative manner; circumspectly; considerately.
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De*lib"er*a`tor (?), n. One who deliberates.
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Del"i*brate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delibrated; p. pr. & vb. n. Delibrating.] [L. delibratus, p. p. of delibrare to delibrate; de from + liber bark.] To strip off the bark; to peel. [Obs.] Ash.
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Del`i*bra"tion (?), n. The act of stripping off the bark. [Obs.] Ash.
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Del"i*ca*cy (?), n.; pl. Delicacies (#). [From Delicate, a.] 1. The state or condition of being delicate; agreeableness to the senses; delightfulness; as, delicacy of flavor, of odor, and the like.
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What choice to choose for delicacy best. Milton.
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2. Nicety or fineness of form, texture, or constitution; softness; elegance; smoothness; tenderness; and hence, frailty or weakness; as, the delicacy of a fiber or a thread; delicacy of a hand or of the human form; delicacy of the skin; delicacy of frame.
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3. Nice propriety of manners or conduct; susceptibility or tenderness of feeling; refinement; fastidiousness; and hence, in an exaggerated sense, effeminacy; as, great delicacy of behavior; delicacy in doing a kindness; delicacy of character that unfits for earnest action.
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You know your mother's delicacy in this point. Cowper.
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4. Addiction to pleasure; luxury; daintiness; indulgence; luxurious or voluptuous treatment.
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And to those dainty limbs which Nature lent
delicacy?
Milton.
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5. Nice and refined perception and discrimination; critical niceness; fastidious accuracy.
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That Augustan delicacy of taste which is the boast of the great public schools of England. Macaulay.
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6. The state of being affected by slight causes; sensitiveness; as, the delicacy of a chemist's balance.
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7. That which is alluring, delicate, or refined; a luxury or pleasure; something pleasant to the senses, especially to the sense of taste; a dainty; as, delicacies of the table.
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The merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies. Rev. xviii. 3.
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8. Pleasure; gratification; delight. [Obs.]
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He Rome brent for his delicacie. Chaucer.

Syn. -- See Dainty.
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Del"i*cate (?), a. [L. delicatus pleasing the senses, voluptuous, soft and tender; akin to deliciae delight: cf. F. d\'82licat. See Delight.] 1. Addicted to pleasure; luxurious; voluptuous; alluring. [R.]
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Dives, for his delicate life, to the devil went. Piers Plowman.
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Haarlem is a very delicate town. Evelyn.
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2. Pleasing to the senses; refinedly agreeable; hence, adapted to please a nice or cultivated taste; nice; fine; elegant; as, a delicate dish; delicate flavor.
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3. Slight and shapely; lovely; graceful; as, \'bda delicate creature.\'b8 Shak.
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4. Fine or slender; minute; not coarse; -- said of a thread, or the like; as, delicate cotton.
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5. Slight or smooth; light and yielding; -- said of texture; as, delicate lace or silk.
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6. Soft and fair; -- said of the skin or a surface; as, a delicate cheek; a delicate complexion.
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7. Light, or softly tinted; -- said of a color; as, a delicate blue.
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8. Refined; gentle; scrupulous not to trespass or offend; considerate; -- said of manners, conduct, or feelings; as, delicate behavior; delicate attentions; delicate thoughtfulness.
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9. Tender; not able to endure hardship; feeble; frail; effeminate; -- said of constitution, health, etc.; as, a delicate child; delicate health.
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A delicate and tender prince. Shak.
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10. Requiring careful handling; not to be rudely or hastily dealt with; nice; critical; as, a delicate subject or question.
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There are some things too delicate and too sacred to be handled rudely without injury to truth. F. W. Robertson.
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11. Of exacting tastes and habits; dainty; fastidious.
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12. Nicely discriminating or perceptive; refinedly critical; sensitive; exquisite; as, a delicate taste; a delicate ear for music.
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13. Affected by slight causes; showing slight changes; as, a delicate thermometer.
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Del"i*cate, n. 1. A choice dainty; a delicacy. [R.]
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With abstinence all delicates he sees. Dryden.
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<-- p. 386 -->

2. A delicate, luxurious, or effeminate person.
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All the vessels, then, which our delicates have, -- those I mean that would seem to be more fine in their houses than their neighbors, -- are only of the Corinth metal. Holland.
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Del"i*cate*ly (d, adv. In a delicate manner.
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Del"i*cate*ness, n. The quality of being delicate.
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Del`i*ca*tes"sen (?), n. pl. [G., fr. F. d\'82licatesse.] 1. Relishes for the table; dainties; delicacies. \'bdA dealer in delicatessen\'b8. G. H. Putnam.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. ready-to-eat foods, such as cold cuts, cooked meats, and prepared salads.
PJC]

3. sing.; pl. delicatessens. a store or section of a store where delicatessen{2} is sold. \'bdGet a sandwich for lunch at the delicatessen counter.\'b8
PJC]

Del"i*ces (?), n. pl. [F. d\'82lices, fr. L. deliciae.] Delicacies; delights. [Obs.] \'bdDainty delices.\'b8 Spenser.
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De*li"ci*ate (?), v. t. To delight one's self; to indulge in feasting; to revel. [Obs.]
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De*li"cious (?), a. [OF. delicieus, F. d\'82licieux, L. deliciosus, fr. deliciae delight, fr. delicere to allure. See Delight.] 1. Affording exquisite pleasure; delightful; most sweet or grateful to the senses, especially to the taste; charming.
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Some delicious landscape. Coleridge.
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One draught of spring's delicious air. Keble.
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Were not his words delicious? Tennyson.
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2. Addicted to pleasure; seeking enjoyment; luxurious; effeminate. [Obs.]
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Others, lastly, of a more delicious and airy spirit, retire themselves to the enjoyments of ease and luxury. Milton.

Syn. -- Delicious, Delightful. Delicious refers to the pleasure derived from certain of the senses, particularly the taste and smell; as, delicious food; a delicious fragrance. Delightful may also refer to most of the senses (as, delightful music; a delightful prospect; delightful sensations), but has a higher application to matters of taste, feeling, and sentiment; as, a delightful abode, conversation, employment; delightful scenes, etc.
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Like the rich fruit he sings, delicious in decay. Smith.
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No spring, nor summer, on the mountain seen,
delightful green.
Addison.
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De*li"cious*ly, adv. Delightfully; as, to feed deliciously; to be deliciously entertained.
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De*li"cious*ness, n. 1. The quality of being delicious; as, the deliciousness of a repast.
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2. Luxury. \'bdTo drive away all superfluity and deliciousness.\'b8 Sir T. North.
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De*lict" (?), n. [L. delictum fault.] (Law) An offense or transgression against law; (Scots Law) an offense of a lesser degree; a misdemeanor.
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Every regulation of the civil code necessarily implies a delict in the event of its violation. Jeffrey.
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Del"i*gate (?), v. t. [L. deligatus, p. p. of deligare to bind up; de- + ligare to bind.] (Surg.) To bind up; to bandage.
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Del`i*ga"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82ligation.] (Surg.) A binding up; a bandaging. Wiseman.
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De*light" (?), n. [OE. delit, OF. delit, deleit, fr. delitier, to delight. See Delight, v. t.] 1. A high degree of gratification of mind; a high- wrought state of pleasurable feeling; lively pleasure; extreme satisfaction; joy.
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Sounds and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not. Shak.
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A fool hath no delight in understanding. Prov. xviii. 2.
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2. That which gives great pleasure or delight.
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Heaven's last, best gift, my ever new delight. Milton.
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3. Licentious pleasure; lust. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*light", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delighted; p. pr. & vb. n. Delighting.] [OE. deliten, OF. delitier, deleitier, F. d\'82lecter, fr. L. delectare to entice away, to delight (sc. by attracting or alluring), intens. of delicere to allure, delight; de- + lacere to entice, allure; cf. laqueus a snare. Cf. Delectate, Delicate, Delicious, Dilettante, Elicit, Lace.] To give delight to; to affect with great pleasure; to please highly; as, a beautiful landscape delights the eye; harmony delights the ear.
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Inventions to delight the taste. Shak.
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Delight our souls with talk of knightly deeds. Tennyson.
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De*light", v. i. To have or take great delight or pleasure; to be greatly pleased or rejoiced; -- followed by an infinitive, or by in.
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Love delights in praises. Shak.
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I delight to do thy will, O my God. Ps. xl. 8.
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De*light"a*ble (?), a. [See Delectable.] Capable of delighting; delightful. [Obs.]
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Many a spice delightable. Rom. of R.
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De*light"ed, a. Endowed with delight.
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If virtue no delighted beauty lack. Shak.

Syn. -- Glad; pleased; gratified. See Glad.
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De*light"ed*ly, adv. With delight; gladly.
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De*light"er (?), n. One who gives or takes delight.
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De*light"ful (?), a. Highly pleasing; affording great pleasure and satisfaction. \'bdDelightful bowers.\'b8 Spenser. \'bdDelightful fruit.\'b8 Milton.

Syn. -- Delicious; charming. See Delicious.

-- De*light"ful*ly, adv. -- De*light"ful*ness, n.
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De*light"ing, a. Giving delight; gladdening. -- De*light"ing*ly, adv. Jer. Taylor.
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De*light"less, a. Void of delight. Thomson.
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De*light"ous (?) a. [OF. delitos.] Delightful. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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De*light"some (?), a. Very pleasing; delightful. \'bdDelightsome vigor.\'b8 Grew.
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Ye shall be a delightsome land, . . . saith the Lord. Mal. iii. 12.

-- De*light"some*ly, adv. -- De*light"some*ness, n.
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De*lig"nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delignated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Delignating.] [Pref. de- + L. lignum wood.] 1. To clear or strip of wood (by cutting down trees). [R.] Fuller.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. To strip or remove the wood from; as, to delignate ramie, in the preparation of ribbons of the fiber for further working.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*li"lah (?), n. The mistress of Samson, who betrayed him (Judges xvi.); hence, a harlot; a temptress.
1913 Webster]

Other Delilahs on a smaller scale Burns met with during his Dumfries sojourn. J. C. Shairp.
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De*lim"it (?), v. t. [L. delimitare: cf. F. d\'82limiter.] To fix the limits of; to demarcate; to bound.
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delimitate v. 1. to determine the essential quality of.
Syn. -- specify, define, delineate, delimit.
WordNet 1.5]

2. to set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something.
Syn. -- demarcate, delimit.
WordNet 1.5]

De*lim`i*ta"tion (?), n. [L. delimitatio: cf. F. d\'82limitation.] The act or process of fixing limits or boundaries; limitation. Gladstone.
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de*line" (d, v. t. 1. To delineate. [Obs.]
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2. To mark out. [Obs.] R. North.
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De*lin"e*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being, or liable to be, delineated. Feltham.
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De*lin"e*a*ment (?), n. [See Delineate.] Delineation; sketch. Dr. H. More.
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De*lin"e*ate (?), a. [L. delineatus, p. p. of delineare to delineate; de- + lineare to draw, fr. linea line. See Line.] Delineated; portrayed. [R.]
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De*lin"e*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delineated; p. pr. & vb. n. Delineating.] 1. To indicate by lines drawn in the form or figure of; to represent by sketch, design, or diagram; to sketch out; to portray; to picture; in drawing and engraving, to represent in lines, as with the pen, pencil, or graver; hence, to represent with accuracy and minuteness. See Delineation.
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Adventurous to delineate nature's form. Akenside.
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2. To portray to the mind or understanding by words; to set forth; to describe.
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Customs or habits delineated with great accuracy. Walpole.
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delineated adj. 1. represented accurately or precisely. [Narrower terms: diagrammatic, diagrammatical; drawn; painted]
WordNet 1.5]

2. described in words with sharpness and detail or with vivid imagery. Opposite of undelineated.
Syn. -- represented, delineate.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De*lin`e*a"tion (?), n. [L. delineatio: cf. F. d\'82lin\'82ation.] 1. The act of representing, portraying, or describing, as by lines, diagrams, sketches, etc.; drawing an outline; as, the delineation of a scene or face; in drawing and engraving, representation by means of lines, as distinguished from representation by means of tints and shades; accurate and minute representation, as distinguished from art that is careless of details, or subordinates them excessively.
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2. A delineated picture; representation; sketch; description in words.
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Their softest delineations of female beauty. W. Irving.

Syn. -- Sketch; portrait; outline. See Sketch.
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De*lin"e*a`tor (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, delineates; a sketcher.
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2. (Surv.) A perambulator which records distances and delineates a profile, as of a road.
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De*lin"e*a*to*ry (?), a. That delineates; descriptive; drawing the outline; delineating.
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De*lin"e*a*ture (?; 135), n. Delineation. [Obs.]
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Del`i*ni"tion (?), n. [L. delinere to smear. See Liniment.] A smearing. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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De*lin"quen*cy (?), n.; pl. Delinquencies (#). [L. delinquentia, fr. delinquens.] Failure or omission of duty; a fault; a misdeed; an offense; a misdemeanor; a crime.
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The delinquencies of the little commonwealth would be represented in the most glaring colors. Motley.
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De*lin"quent (?) a. [L. delinquens, -entis, p. pr. of delinquere to fail, be wanting in one's duty, do wrong; de- + linquere to leave. See Loan, n.] Failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty.
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De*lin"quent, n. One who fails or neglects to perform his duty; an offender or transgressor; one who commits a fault or a crime; a culprit.
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A delinquent ought to be cited in the place or jurisdiction where the delinquency was committed. Ayliffe.
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De*lin"quent*ly, adv. So as to fail in duty.
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Del"i*quate (?), v. i. [L. deliquatus, p. p. of deliquare to clear off, de- + liquare to make liquid, melt, dissolve.] To melt or be dissolved; to deliquesce. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Del"i*quate, v. t. To cause to melt away; to dissolve; to consume; to waste. [Obs.]
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Dilapidating, or rather deliquating, his bishopric. Fuller.
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Del`i*qua"tion (?), n. A melting. [Obs.]
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Del`i*quesce" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Deliquesced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deliquescing.] [L. deliquescere to melt, dissolve; de- + liquescere to become fluid, melt, fr. liquere to be fluid. See Liquid.] (Chem.) To dissolve gradually and become liquid by attracting and absorbing moisture from the air, as certain salts, acids, and alkalies.

<-- Unexpected spelling of "alkalis", but not wrong. PCP -->

In very moist air crystals of strontites deliquesce. Black.
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Del`i*ques"cence (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82liquescence.] The act of deliquescing or liquefying; process by which anything deliquesces; tendency to melt.
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Del`i*ques"cent (?), a. [L. deliquescens, -entis, p. pr. of deliquescere: cf. F. d\'82liquescent.] 1. Dissolving; liquefying by contact with the air; capable of attracting moisture from the atmosphere and becoming liquid; as, deliquescent salts.
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2. (Bot.) Branching so that the stem is lost in branches, as in most deciduous trees. Gray.
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De*liq"ui*ate (?), v. i. [L. deliquia a flowing off, a gutter, deliquium a flowing down, fr. deliquare. See Deliquate.] To melt and become liquid by absorbing water from the air; to deliquesce. Fourcroy.
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De*liq`ui*a"tion (?), n. The act of deliquiating.
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\'d8De*liq"ui*um (?), n. [L. See Deliquiate.] 1. (Chem.) A melting or dissolution in the air, or in a moist place; a liquid condition; as, a salt falls into a deliquium. [R.]<-- the result of deliquescence -->
1913 Webster]

2. A sinking away; a swooning. [Obs.] Bacon.
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3. A melting or maudlin mood. Carlyle.
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De*lir"a*cy (?), n. [See Delirate.] Delirium. [Obs.]
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De*lir"a*ment (?), n. [L. deliramentum, fr. delirare. See Delirium.] A wandering of the mind; a crazy fancy. [Obs.] Heywood.
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De*lir"an*cy (?), n. Delirium. [Obs.] Gauden.
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De*lir"ant (?), a. [L. delirans, - antis, p. pr. of delirare. See Delirium.] Delirious. [Obs.] Owen.
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De*lir"ate (?), v. t. & i. [L. deliratus, p. p. of delirare. See Delirium.] To madden; to rave. [Obs.]
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An infatuating and delirating spirit in it. Holland.
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Del`i*ra"tion (?), n. [L. deliratio.] Aberration of mind; delirium. J. Morley.
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Deliration or alienation of the understanding. Mede.
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De*lir"i*ant (?), n. [See Delirium.] (Med.) A poison which occasions a persistent delirium, or mental aberration (as belladonna).
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De*lir`i*fa"cient (?), a. [Delirium + L. faciens, -entis, p. pr. of facere to make.] (Med.) Producing, or tending to produce, delirium. -- n. Any substance which tends to cause delirium.
1913 Webster]

De*lir"i*ous (?), a. [From Delirium.] Having a delirium; wandering in mind; light-headed; insane; raving; wild; as, a delirious patient; delirious fancies. -- De*lir"i*ous*ly, adv. -- De*lir"i*ous*ness, n.
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De*lir"i*um (d, n. [L., fr. delirare to rave, to wander in mind, prop., to go out of the furrow in plowing; de- + lira furrow, track; perh. akin to G. geleise track, rut, and E. last to endure.] 1. (Med.) A state in which the thoughts, expressions, and actions are wild, irregular, and incoherent; mental aberration; a roving or wandering of the mind, -- usually dependent on a fever or some other disease, and so distinguished from mania, or madness.
1913 Webster]

2. Strong excitement; wild enthusiasm; madness.
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The popular delirium [of the French Revolution] at first caught his enthusiastic mind. W. Irving.
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The delirium of the preceding session (of Parliament). Morley.
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Delirium tremens (. [L., trembling delirium] (Med.), a violent delirium induced by the excessive and prolonged use of intoxicating liquors.<-- colloq. called DT's, d.t.'s or D&T--> -- Traumatic delirium (Med.), a variety of delirium following injury.

Syn. -- Insanity; frenzy; madness; derangement; aberration; mania; lunacy; fury. See Insanity.
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De*lit" (?), n. Delight. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*lit"a*ble (?), a. Delightful; delectable. [Obs.]
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Del`i*tes"cence (?), n. [See Delitescent.] 1. Concealment; seclusion; retirement.
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The delitescence of mental activities. Sir W. Hamilton.
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2. (Med.) The sudden disappearance of inflammation.
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Del`i*tes"cen*cy (?), n. Concealment; seclusion.
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The mental organization of the novelist must be characterized, to speak craniologically, by an extraordinary development of the passion for delitescency. Sir W. Scott.
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Del`i*tes"cent (?), a. [L. delitescens, -entis, p. pr. of delitescere to lie hid.] Lying hid; concealed.
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De*lit"i*gate (?), v. i. [L. delitigare to rail. See Litigate.] To chide; to rail heartily. [Obs.]
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De*lit`i*ga"tion (?), n. Chiding; brawl. [Obs.]
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De*liv"er (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delivered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Delivering.] [F. d\'82livrer, LL. deliberare to liberate, give over, fr. L. de + liberare to set free. See Liberate.] 1. To set free from restraint; to set at liberty; to release; to liberate, as from control; to give up; to free; to save; to rescue from evil actual or feared; -- often with from or out of; as, to deliver one from captivity, or from fear of death.
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He that taketh warning shall deliver his soul. Ezek. xxxiii. 5.
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Promise was that I
deliver.
Milton.
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2. To give or transfer; to yield possession or control of; to part with (to); to make over; to commit; to surrender; to resign; -- often with up or over, to or into.
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Thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand. Gen. xl. 13.
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The constables have delivered her over. Shak.
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The exalted mind
delivers to the wind.
Pope.
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3. To make over to the knowledge of another; to communicate; to utter; to speak; to impart.
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Till he these words to him deliver might. Spenser.
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Whereof the former delivers the precepts of the art, and the latter the perfection. Bacon.
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4. To give forth in action or exercise; to discharge; as, to deliver a blow; to deliver a broadside, or a ball.
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Shaking his head and delivering some show of tears. Sidney.
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An uninstructed bowler . . . thinks to attain the jack by delivering his bowl straightforward upon it. Sir W. Scott.
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5. To free from, or disburden of, young; to relieve of a child in childbirth; to bring forth; -- often with of.
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She was delivered safe and soon. Gower.
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Tully was long ere he could be delivered of a few verses, and those poor ones. Peacham.
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6. To discover; to show. [Poetic]
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I 'll deliver
Shak.
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7. To deliberate. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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8. To admit; to allow to pass. [Obs.] Bacon.

Syn. -- To Deliver, Give Forth, Discharge, Liberate, Pronounce, Utter. Deliver denotes, literally, to set free. Hence the term is extensively applied to cases where a thing is made to pass from a confined state to one of greater freedom or openness. Hence it may, in certain connections, be used as synonymous with any or all of the above-mentioned words, as will be seen from the following examples: One who delivers a package gives it forth; one who delivers a cargo discharges it; one who delivers a captive liberates him; one who delivers a message or a discourse utters or pronounces it; when soldiers deliver their fire, they set it free or give it forth.
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De*liv"er, a. [OF. delivre free, unfettered. See Deliver, v. t.] Free; nimble; sprightly; active. [Obs.]
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Wonderly deliver and great of strength. Chaucer.
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De*liv"er*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being, or about to be, delivered; necessary to be delivered. Hale.
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De*liv"er*ance (?), n. [F. d\'82livrance, fr. d\'82livrer.] 1. The act of delivering or freeing from restraint, captivity, peril, and the like; rescue; as, the deliverance of a captive.
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He hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives. Luke iv. 18.
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One death or one deliverance we will share. Dryden.
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2. Act of bringing forth children. [Archaic] Shak.
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3. Act of speaking; utterance. [Archaic] Shak.
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delivery is the word more commonly used.
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4. The state of being delivered, or freed from restraint.
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I do desire deliverance from these officers. Shak.
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5. Anything delivered or communicated; esp., an opinion or decision expressed publicly. [Scot.]
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6. (Metaph.) Any fact or truth which is decisively attested or intuitively known as a psychological or philosophical datum; as, the deliverance of consciousness.
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De*liv"er*er (?), n. 1. One who delivers or rescues; a preserver.
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2. One who relates or communicates.
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<-- p. 387 -->

De*liv"er*ess (?), n. A female deliverer. [R.] Evelyn.
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De*liv"er*ly, adv. Actively; quickly; nimbly. [Obs.]
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Swim with your bodies,
deliverly.
Beau. & Fl.
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De*liv"er*ness, n. Nimbleness; agility. [Obs.]
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De*liv"er*y, n.; pl. Deliveries (. 1. The act of delivering from restraint; rescue; release; liberation; as, the delivery of a captive from his dungeon.
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2. The act of delivering up or over; surrender; transfer of the body or substance of a thing; distribution; as, the delivery of a fort, of hostages, of a criminal, of goods, of letters.
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3. The act or style of utterance; manner of speaking; as, a good delivery; a clear delivery.
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4. The act of giving birth; parturition; the expulsion or extraction of a fetus and its membranes.
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5. The act of exerting one's strength or limbs.
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Neater limbs and freer delivery. Sir H. Wotton.
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6. The act or manner of delivering a ball; as, the pitcher has a swift delivery.
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Dell (?), n. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.] 1. A small, retired valley; a ravine.
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In dells and dales, concealed from human sight. Tickell.
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2. A young woman; a wench. [Obs.]
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Sweet doxies and dells. B. Jonson.
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\'d8Del"la Crus"ca (?). A shortened form of Accademia della Crusca, an academy in Florence, Italy, founded in the 16th century, especially for conserving the purity of the Italian language.
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academy of the bran or chaff) was so called in allusion to its chief object of bolting or purifying the national language.
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Del`la*crus"can (?), a. Of or pertaining to the Accademia della Crusca in Florence.
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The Dellacruscan School, a name given in satire to a class of affected English writers, most of whom lived in Florence, about a. d. 1785.
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\'d8De"loo (d, n. (Zo\'94l.) The duykerbok.
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\'d8De*loul" (d, n. [Prob. of Arabic or Bedouin origin.] (Zo\'94l.) A special breed of the dromedary used for rapid traveling; the swift camel; -- called also herire, and maharik.
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Delph (?), n. Delftware.
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Five nothings in five plates of delph. Swift.
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Delph, n. (Hydraul. Engin.) The drain on the land side of a sea embankment. Knight.
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Del"phi*an (?), a. Delphic.
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Del"phic (?), a. [L. Delphicus, fr. Gr. Delfiko`s, fr. Delfoi`, L. Delphi, a town of Phocis, in Greece, now Kastri.] (Gr. Antiq.) 1. Of or relating to Delphi, or to the famous oracle of that place.
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2. Ambiguous; mysterious. \'bdIf he is silent or delphic.\'b8 New York Times.

{ Del"phin, Del"phine } (?), a. [See Dauphin.] Pertaining to the dauphin of France; as, the Delphin classics, an edition of the Latin classics, prepared in the reign of Louis XIV., for the use of the dauphin (in usum Delphini).
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Del"phin, n. [L. delphinus a dolphin.] (Chem.) A fatty substance contained in the oil of the dolphin and the porpoise; -- called also phocenin.
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Del"phine (?), a. [L. delphinus a dolphin, Gr. delfi`s, delfi`n.] Pertaining to the dolphin, a genus of fishes.
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Del*phin"ic (?), a. [See Delphin, n.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or derived from, the dolphin; phocenic.
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Delphinic acid. (Chem.) See Valeric acid, under Valeric. [Obs.]
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Del*phin"ic, a. [From NL. Delphinium, the name of the genus.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or derived from, the larkspur; specifically, relating to the stavesacre (Delphinium staphisagria).
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Del"phi*nine (?; 104), n. [Cf. F. delphinine.] (Chem.) A poisonous alkaloid extracted from the stavesacre (Delphinium staphisagria), as a colorless amorphous powder.
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Del"phi*noid (?), a. [L. delphinus a dolphin + -oid.] (Zo\'94l.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the dolphin.
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\'d8Del`phi*noi"de*a (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) The division of Cetacea which comprises the dolphins, porpoises, and related forms.
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\'d8Del*phi"nus (?), n. [L., a dolphin, fr. Gr. delfi`s, delfi`n.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of Cetacea, including the dolphin. See Dolphin, 1.
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2. (Astron.) The Dolphin, a constellation near the equator and east of Aquila.
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Del*sarte" (?), n., or Delsarte system. A system of calisthenics patterned on the theories of FranDelsarte (1811 -- 71), a French teacher of dramatic and musical expression.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Del"ta (?), n.; pl. Deltas (#). [Gr. de`lta, the name of the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (the capital form of which is Delta of the Nile.] 1. The fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (D. Hence, an object having the shape of the capital
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A tract of land shaped like the letter delta (as, the delta of the Ganges, of the Nile, or of the Mississippi.
1913 Webster]

3. (Elec.) The closed figure produced by connecting three coils or circuits successively, end for end, esp. in a three-phase system; -- often used attributively, as delta winding, delta connection (which see), etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Delta connection. (Elec.) One of the usual forms or methods for connecting apparatus to a three-phase circuit, the three corners of the delta or triangle, as diagrammatically represented, being connected to the three wires of the supply circuit.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Delta current. (Elec.) The current flowing through a delta connection.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Del`ta*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [Delta + L. facere to make.] The formation of a delta or of deltas. [R.]
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Del*ta"ic (?), a. Relating to, or like, a delta.
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\'d8Del*thy"ris (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. de`lta the name of the letter thy`ra door.] (Zo\'94l.) A name formerly given to certain Silurian brachiopod shells of the genus Spirifer.
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Delthyris limestone (Geol.), one of the divisions of the Upper Silurian rocks in New York.
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Del"tic (?), a. Deltaic.
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\'d8Del*tid"i*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. de`lta, the letter (Zo\'94l.) The triangular space under the beak of many brachiopod shells.
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Del`to*he"dron (?), n. [Gr. de`lta, the letter 'e`dra seat, base.] (Crystallog.) A solid bounded by twelve quadrilateral faces. It is a hemihedral form of the isometric system, allied to the tetrahedron.
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Del"toid (?), a. [Gr. deltoeidh`s delta- shaped; de`lta the name of the letter e'i^dos form: cf. F. delto\'8bde. See Delta.] 1. Shaped like the Greek
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Deltoid leaf (Bot.), a leaf in the form of a triangle with the stem inserted at the middle of the base. -- Deltoid muscle (Anat.), a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint, which serves to raise the arm directly upward.
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2. of or pertaining to the deltoid muscle.
PJC]

Del"toid (?), n. [see deltoid, a.] the deltoid muscle.
PJC]

delts (d, n. pl. (Anat.) The deltoid muscles; -- a contraction used by body-building and health enthusiasts. Used similarly to abs and pecs. See deltoid muscle. [abbrev.]
PJC]

De*lud"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being deluded; liable to be imposed on; gullible. Sir T. Browne.
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De*lude" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deluded; p. pr. & vb. n. Deluding.] [L. deludere, delusum; de- + ludere to play, make sport of, mock. See Ludicrous.] 1. To lead from truth or into error; to mislead the mind or judgment of; to beguile; to impose on; to dupe; to make a fool of.
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To delude the nation by an airy phantom. Burke.
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2. To frustrate or disappoint.
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It deludes thy search. Dryden.

Syn. -- To mislead; deceive; beguile; cajole; cheat; dupe. See Deceive.
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De*lud"er (?), n. One who deludes; a deceiver; an impostor.
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Del"uge (d, n. [F. d\'82luge, L. diluvium, fr. diluere wash away; di- = dis- + luere, equiv. to lavare to wash. See Lave, and cf. Diluvium.] 1. A washing away; an overflowing of the land by water; an inundation; a flood; specifically, The Deluge, the great flood in the days of Noah (Gen. vii.).
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2. Fig.: Anything which overwhelms, or causes great destruction. \'bdThe deluge of summer.\'b8 Lowell.
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A fiery deluge fed
Milton.
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As I grub up some quaint old fragment of a [London] street, or a house, or a shop, or tomb or burial ground, which has still survived in the deluge. F. Harrison.
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After me the deluge.
Madame de Pompadour.
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Del"uge, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deluged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deluging.] 1. To overflow with water; to inundate; to overwhelm.
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The deluged earth would useless grow. Blackmore.
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2. To overwhelm, as with a deluge; to cover; to overspread; to overpower; to submerge; to destroy; as, the northern nations deluged the Roman empire with their armies; the land is deluged with woe.
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At length corruption, like a general flood . . .
deluge all.
Pope.
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\'d8De*lun"dung (?), n. [Native name.] (Zo\'94l.) An East Indian carnivorous mammal (Prionodon gracilis), resembling the civets, but without scent pouches. It is handsomely spotted.
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De*lu"sion (?) n. [L. delusio, fr. deludere. See Delude.] 1. The act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind. Pope.
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2. The state of being deluded or misled.
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3. That which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief.
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And fondly mourned the dear delusion gone. Prior.

Syn. -- Delusion, Illusion. These words both imply some deception practiced upon the mind. Delusion is deception from want of knowledge; illusion is deception from morbid imagination. An illusion is a false show, a mere cheat on the fancy or senses. It is, in other words, some idea or image presented to the bodily or mental vision which does not exist in reality. A delusion is a false judgment, usually affecting the real concerns of life. Or, in other words, it is an erroneous view of something which exists indeed, but has by no means the qualities or attributes ascribed to it. Thus we speak of the illusions of fancy, the illusions of hope, illusive prospects, illusive appearances, etc. In like manner, we speak of the delusions of stockjobbing, the delusions of honorable men, delusive appearances in trade, of being deluded by a seeming excellence.

\'bdA fanatic, either religious or political, is the subject of strong delusions; while the term illusion is applied solely to the visions of an uncontrolled imagination, the chimerical ideas of one blinded by hope, passion, or credulity, or lastly, to spectral and other ocular deceptions, to which the word delusion is never applied.\'b8 Whately.
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De*lu"sion*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to delusions; as, delusional monomania.
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De*lu"sive (?), a. [See Delude.] Apt or fitted to delude; tending to mislead the mind; deceptive; beguiling; delusory; as, delusive arts; a delusive dream.
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Delusive and unsubstantial ideas. Whewell.

-- De*lu"sive*ly, adv. -- De*lu"sive*ness, n.
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De*lu"so*ry (?) a. Delusive; fallacious. Glanvill.
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deluxe adj. 1. impressively expensive; notably exceeding typical price or quality.
Syn. -- gilded, luxurious, opulent, princely, sumptuous.
WordNet 1.5]

2. especially elegant and sumptuous; of the highest quality; as, a deluxe car; deluxe accommodations.
Syn. -- gilded, luxurious, opulent, princely, sumptuous, de luxe, luxe, luxury(prenominal).
WordNet 1.5]

Delve (?) v. t. [imp. & p. p. Delved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Delving.] [AS. delfan to dig; akin to OS. bidelban to bury, D. delven to dig, MHG. telben, and possibly to E. dale. Cf. Delf a mine.] 1. To dig; to open (the ground) as with a spade.
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Delve of convenient depth your thrashing floor. Dryden.
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2. To dig into; to penetrate; to trace out; to fathom.
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I can not delve him to the root. Shak.
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Delve, v. i. To dig or labor with a spade, or as with a spade; to labor as a drudge.
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Delve may I not: I shame to beg. Wyclif (Luke xvi. 3).
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Delve, n. [See Delve, v. t., and cf. Delf a mine.] A place dug; a pit; a ditch; a den; a cave.
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Which to that shady delve him brought at last. Spenser.
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The very tigers from their delves
Moore.
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Delv"er (?), n. One who digs, as with a spade.
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demagnetization n. the act or process of removing magnetization.
WordNet 1.5]

De*mag"net*ize (?), v. t. 1. To deprive of magnetic properties; to render nonmagnetic. See Magnetize.
1913 Webster]

If the bar be rapidly magnetized and demagnetized. Am. Cyc.
1913 Webster]

2. To free from mesmeric influence; to demesmerize. [archaic]
1913 Webster +PJC]

-- De*mag`net*i*za"tion, n. -- De*mag"net*i`zer (#), n.
1913 Webster]

Dem"a*gog (?; 115), n. Demagogue.

{ Dem`a*gog"ic (?), Dem`a*gog"ic*al (?), } a. [Gr. dhmagwkiko`s: cf. F. d\'82magogique.] Relating to, or like, a demagogue; factious.
1913 Webster]

Dem"a*gog*ism (?; 115), n. The practices of a demagogue.
1913 Webster]

Dem"a*gogue (?; 115), n. [Gr. dhmagwgo`s a popular leader; commonly in a bad sense, a leader of the mob; dh^mos the people + 'agwgo`s leading, fr. 'a`gein to lead; akin to E. act: cf. F. d\'82magogue.] A leader of the rabble; one who attempts to control the multitude by specious or deceitful arts; an unprincipled and factious mob orator or political leader.
1913 Webster]

demagoguery n. 1. impassioned appeals to the prejudices and emotions of the populace.
Syn. -- demagogy, demagogism.
WordNet 1.5]

Dem"a*gog`y (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82magogie, Gr. dhmagwgi`a leadership of the people.] Demagogism.
Syn. -- demagoguery. [1913 Webster]

De*main" (?), n. [See Demesne.] 1. Rule; management. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) See Demesne.
1913 Webster]

De*mand" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Demanding.] [F. demander, LL. demandare to demand, summon, send word, fr. L. demandare to give in charge, intrust; de- + mandare to commit to one's charge, commission, order, command. Cf. Mandate, Commend.] 1. To ask or call for with authority; to claim or seek from, as by authority or right; to claim, as something due; to call for urgently or peremptorily; as, to demand a debt; to demand obedience.
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This, in our foresaid holy father's name,
demand of thee.
Shak.
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2. To inquire authoritatively or earnestly; to ask, esp. in a peremptory manner; to question.
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I did demand what news from Shrewsbury. Shak.
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3. To require as necessary or useful; to be in urgent need of; hence, to call for; as, the case demands care.
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4. (Law) To call into court; to summon. Burrill.
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De*mand", v. i. To make a demand; to inquire.
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The soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? Luke iii. 14.
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De*mand", n. [F. demande, fr. demander. See Demand, v. t.] 1. The act of demanding; an asking with authority; a peremptory urging of a claim; a claiming or challenging as due; requisition; as, the demand of a creditor; a note payable on demand.
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The demand [is] by the word of the holy ones. Dan. iv. 17.
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He that has confidence to turn his wishes into demands will be but a little way from thinking he ought to obtain them. Locke.
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2. Earnest inquiry; question; query. Shak.
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3. A diligent seeking or search; manifested want; desire to possess; request; as, a demand for certain goods; a person's company is in great demand.
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In 1678 came forth a second edition [Pilgrim's Progress] with additions; and then the demand became immense. Macaulay.
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4. That which one demands or has a right to demand; thing claimed as due; claim; as, demands on an estate.
1913 Webster]

5. (Law) (a) The asking or seeking for what is due or claimed as due. (b) The right or title in virtue of which anything may be claimed; as, to hold a demand against a person. (c) A thing or amount claimed to be due.
1913 Webster]

In demand, in request; being much sought after. -- On demand, upon presentation and request of payment.
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De*mand"a*ble (?), a. That may be demanded or claimed. \'bdAll sums demandable.\'b8 Bacon.
1913 Webster]

De*mand"ant (?) n. [F. demandant, p. pr. of demander.] One who demands; the plaintiff in a real action; any plaintiff.
1913 Webster]

De*mand"er (?), n. One who demands.
1913 Webster]

De*mand"ress (?), n. A woman who demands.
1913 Webster]

De*man"toid (?), n. [G. demant diamond + -oid.] (Min.) A yellow-green, transparent variety of garnet found in the Urals. It is valued as a gem because of its brilliancy of luster, whence the name.
1913 Webster]

De*mar"cate (?), v. t. [See Demarcation.] To mark by bounds; to set the limits of; to separate; to discriminate. Wilkinson.
1913 Webster]

De`mar*ca"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82marcation; pref. d\'82- (L. de) + marquer to mark, of German origin. See Mark.] The act of marking, or of ascertaining and setting a limit; separation; distinction.
1913 Webster]

The speculative line of demarcation, where obedience ought to end and resistance must begin, is faint, obscure, and not easily definable. Burke.
1913 Webster]

De*march" (?), n. [F. d\'82marche. See March, n.] March; walk; gait. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

De*march (d, n. [Gr. dh`marchos; dh^mos people + 'a`rchein to rule.] A chief or ruler of a deme or district in Greece.
1913 Webster]

De`mar*ka"tion, n. Same as Demarcation.
1913 Webster]

demasculinization n. the act or process of demasculinizing; the removal of the testicles of a male animal.
Syn. -- emasculation, castration.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

demasculinize v. t. to remove the testicles of a male animal.
Syn. -- emasculate, castrate.
WordNet 1.5]

De`ma*te"ri*al*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of material or physical qualities or characteristics.
1913 Webster]

Dematerializing matter by stripping it of everything which . . . has distinguished matter. Milman.
1913 Webster]

Deme (d, n. [Gr. dh^mos.] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) A territorial subdivision of Attica (also of modern Greece), corresponding to a township. Jowett (Thucyd.).
1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) An undifferentiated aggregate of cells or plastids.
1913 Webster]

De*mean" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demeaned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demeaning.] [OF. demener to conduct, guide, manage, F. se d\'82mener to struggle; pref. d\'82- (L. de) + mener to lead, drive, carry on, conduct, fr. L. minare to drive animals by threatening cries, fr. minari to threaten. See Menace.] 1. To manage; to conduct; to treat.
1913 Webster]

[Our] clergy have with violence demeaned the matter. Milton.
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2. To conduct; to behave; to comport; -- followed by the reflexive pronoun.
1913 Webster]

They have demeaned themselves
Shak.
1913 Webster]

They answered . . . that they should demean themselves according to their instructions. Clarendon.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 388 -->

3. To debase; to lower; to degrade; -- followed by the reflexive pronoun.
1913 Webster]

Her son would demean himself by a marriage with an artist's daughter. Thackeray.
1913 Webster]

mean.
1913 Webster]

De*mean" (?), n. [OF. demene. See Demean, v. t.] 1. Management; treatment. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Vile demean and usage bad. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

2. Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

With grave demean and solemn vanity. West.
1913 Webster]

De*mean", n. [See Demesne.] 1. Demesne. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

2. pl. Resources; means. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

You know
demeans are.
Massinger.
1913 Webster]

De*mean"ance (?), n. Demeanor. [Obs.] Skelton.
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De*mean"or (?), n. [Written also demeanour.] [For demeanure, fr. demean. See Demean, v. t.] 1. Management; treatment; conduct. [Obs.]
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God commits the managing so great a trust . . . wholly to the demeanor of every grown man. Milton.
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2. Behavior; deportment; carriage; bearing; mien.
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His demeanor was singularly pleasing. Macaulay.
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The men, as usual, liked her artless kindness and simple refined demeanor. Thackeray.
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De*mean"ure (?), n. Behavior. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De"men*cy (?), n. [L. dementia, fr. demens mad. See Dement.] Dementia; loss of mental powers. See Insanity.
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De*ment" (?), v. t. [L. dementare, fr. demens, -mentis, out of one's mind, mad; de + mens mind. See Mental, and cf. Dementate.] To deprive of reason; to make mad. [R.] Bale.
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De*ment", a. [L. demens, - mentis.] Demented; dementate. [R.] J. H. Newman.
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De*men"tate (?), a. [L. dementatus, p. p. See Dement, v. t.] Deprived of reason.
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Arise, thou dementate sinner! Hammond.
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De*men"tate (?) v. t. To deprive of reason; to dement. [R.] Burton.
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De`men*ta"tion (?), n. The act of depriving of reason; madness. Whitlock.
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De*ment"ed (?), a. [From Dement.] Insane; mad; of unsound mind. -- De*ment"ed*ness, n.
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de*ment"ed*ness n. mental deterioration of organic or functional origin.
Syn. -- dementia.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8De*men"ti*a (?), n. [L., fr. demens. See Dement.] Insanity; madness; esp. that form which consists in weakness or total loss of thought and reason; mental imbecility; idiocy.
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De*meph"i*tize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demephitized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demephitizing.] [Cf. F. m\'82phitiser to infect with mephitis.] To purify from mephitic or foul air. -- De*meph`i*ti*za"tion, n.
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De*merge" (?), v. t. [L. demergere.] To plunge down into; to sink; to immerse. [Obs.]
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The water in which it was demerged. Boyle.
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De*mer"it (?), n. [F. d\'82m\'82rite demerit (in sense 2), OF. demerite demerit (in sense 1), fr. L. demerere to deserve well, LL., to deserve well or ill; de- + merere to deserve. See De-, and Merit.] 1. That which one merits or deserves, either of good or ill; desert. [Obs.]
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By many benefits and demerits whereby they obliged their adherents, [they] acquired this reputation. Holland.
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2. That which deserves blame; ill desert; a fault; a vice; misconduct; -- the opposite of merit.
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They see no merit or demerit in any man or any action. Burke.
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Secure, unless forfeited by any demerit or offense. Sir W. Temple.
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3. The state of one who deserves ill.
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De*mer"it, v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82m\'82riter to deserve ill. See Demerit, n.] 1. To deserve; -- said in reference to both praise and blame. [Obs.]
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If I have demerited any love or thanks. Udall.
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Executed as a traitor . . . as he well demerited. State Trials (1645).
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2. To depreciate or cry down. [R.] Bp. Woolton.
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De*mer"it, v. i. To deserve praise or blame.
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De*merse" (?), v. t. [L. demersus, p. p. of demergere. See Merge.] To immerse. [Obs.] Boyle.
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De*mersed" (?), a. (Bot.) Situated or growing under water, as leaves; submersed.
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De*mer"sion (?) n. [L. demersio.] 1. The act of plunging into a fluid; a drowning.
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2. The state of being overwhelmed in water, or as if in water. Ray.
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De*mes"mer*ize (?), v. t. To relieve from mesmeric influence. See Mesmerize.
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De*mesne" (?), n. [OE. demeine, demain, rule, demesne, OF. demeine, demaine, demeigne, domaine, power, F. domaine domain, fr. L. dominium property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, proprietor, owner. See Dame, and cf. Demain, Domain, Danger, Dungeon.] (Law) A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use. [Written also demain.] Wharton's Law Dict. Burrill.
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Ancient demesne. (Eng. Law) See under Ancient.
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De*mesn"i*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to a demesne; of the nature of a demesne.
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Dem"i- (?). [F. demi-, fr. L. dimidius half; di- = dis- + medius middle. See Medium, and cf. Demy, Dimidiate.] A prefix, signifying half.
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De*mi" (?), n. See Demy, n.
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Dem"i*bas"tion (?; 106), n. [Cf. F. demi- bastion.] (Fort.) A half bastion, or that part of a bastion consisting of one face and one flank.
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Dem"i*bri*gade" (?), n. [Cf. F. demi- brigade.] A half brigade.
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Dem"i*ca`dence (?) n. (Mus.) An imperfect or half cadence, falling on the dominant instead of on the key note.
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Dem"i*can"non (?), n. (Mil. Antiq.) A kind of ordnance, carrying a ball weighing from thirty to thirty-six pounds. Shak.
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Dem"i*cir`cle (?), n. [Cf. F. demi-cercle.] An instrument for measuring angles, in surveying, etc. It resembles a protractor, but has an alidade, sights, and a compass.
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Dem"i*cul"ver*in (?), n. (Mil. Antiq.) A kind of ordnance, carrying a ball weighing from nine to thirteen pounds.
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Dem"i*de"i*fy (?) v. t. To deify in part. Cowper.
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Dem"i*dev`il (?), n. A half devil. Shak.
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Dem"i*god (?), n. A half god, or an inferior deity; a fabulous hero, the offspring of a deity and a mortal.
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Dem"i*god`dess (?), n. A female demigod.
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Dem"i*gorge` (?), n. [Cf. F. demi- gorge.] (Fort.) Half the gorge, or entrance into a bastion, taken from the angle of the flank to the center of the bastion.
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Dem"i*grate (?), v. i. [L. demigrare, demigratum, to emigrate. See De-, and Migrate.] To emigrate. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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Dem`i*gra"tion (?) n. [L. demigratio.] Emigration. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dem"i*groat` (?), n. A half groat.
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Dem"i-is`land (?), n. Peninsula. [Obs.] Knolles.
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Dem"i*john (?), n. [F. dame-jeanne, i.e., Lady Jane, a corruption of Ar. damaj\'bena, damj\'bena, prob. fr. Damaghan a town in the Persian province of Khorassan, once famous for its glass works.] A glass vessel or bottle with a large body and small neck, inclosed in wickerwork.
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Dem"i*lance` (?), n. A light lance; a short spear; a half pike; also, a demilancer.
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Dem"i*lan`cer (?), n. A soldier of light cavalry of the 16th century, who carried a demilance.
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Dem"i*lune` (?), n. [F. demi- lune.] 1. (Fort.) A work constructed beyond the main ditch of a fortress, and in front of the curtain between two bastions, intended to defend the curtain; a ravelin. See Ravelin.
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2. (Physiol.) A crescentic mass of granular protoplasm present in the salivary glands.
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Dem"i*man` (?), n. A half man. [R.] Knolles.
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Dem`i*monde" (?), n. [F.; demi + monde world, L. mundus.] Persons of doubtful reputation; esp., women who are kept as mistresses, though not public prostitutes; demireps.
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Literary demimonde, writers of the lowest kind.
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Dem"i*na"tured (?; 135), a. Having half the nature of another. [R.] Shak.
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Dem"i*qua`ver (?), n. (Mus.) A note of half the length of the quaver; a semiquaver. [R.]

{ Dem`i*re*lief" (?), Dem`i*re*lie"vo (?), } n. Half relief. See Demi-rilievo.
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Dem"i*rep` (?), n. [Contr. fr. demi-reputation.] A woman of doubtful reputation or suspected character; an adventuress. [Colloq.] De Quincey.
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\'d8Dem"i-ri*lie"vo (?), n. [Pref. demi- + It. rilievo.] (Fine Arts) (a) Half relief; sculpture in relief of which the figures project from the background by one half their full roundness. (b) A work of sculpture of the above character. See Alto-rilievo.
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De*mis`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. (Law) The state of being demisable.
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De*mis"a*ble (?), a. [From Demise.] (Law) Capable of being leased; as, a demisable estate.
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De*mise" (?), n. [F. d\'82mettre, p. p. d\'82mis, d\'82mise, to put away, lay down; pref. d\'82- (L. de or dis-) + mettre to put, place, lay, fr. L. mittere to send. See Mission, and cf. Dismiss, Demit.] 1. Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.
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2. The decease of a royal or princely person; hence, also, the death of any illustrious person.
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After the demise of the Queen [of George II.], in 1737, they [drawing- rooms] were held but twice a week. P. Cunningham.
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3. (Law) The conveyance or transfer of an estate, either in fee for life or for years, most commonly the latter. Bouvier.
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demise of the crown is a transfer of the crown, royal authority, or kingdom, to a successor. Thus, when Edward IV. was driven from his throne for a few months by the house of Lancaster, this temporary transfer of his dignity was called a demise. Thus the natural death of a king or queen came to be denominated a demise, as by that event the crown is transferred to a successor. Blackstone.
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Demise and redemise, a conveyance where there are mutual leases made from one to another of the same land, or something out of it.

Syn. -- Death; decease; departure. See Death.
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De*mise", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demised (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demising.] 1. To transfer or transmit by succession or inheritance; to grant or bestow by will; to bequeath. \'bdPower to demise my lands.\'b8 Swift.
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What honor
demise to any child of mine?
Shak.
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2. To convey; to give. [R.]
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His soul is at his conception demised to him. Hammond.
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3. (Law) To convey, as an estate, by lease; to lease.
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Dem`i*sem"i*qua`ver (?), n. (Mus.) A short note, equal in time to the half of a semiquaver, or the thirty-second part of a whole note.
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De*miss" (?), a. [L. demissus, p. p. of demittere.] Cast down; humble; submissive. [Obs.]
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He down descended like a most demiss
Spenser.
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De*mis"sion (?), n. [L. demissio, fr. demittere. See Demit.] 1. The act of demitting, or the state of being demitted; a letting down; a lowering; dejection. \'bdDemission of mind.\'b8 Hammond.
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Demission of sovereign authority. L'Estrange.
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2. Resignation of an office. [Scot.]
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De*mis"sion*a*ry (?), a. 1. Pertaining to transfer or conveyance; as, a demissionary deed.
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2. Tending to lower, depress, or degrade.
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De*miss"ive (?), a. [See Demiss.] Downcast; submissive; humble. [R.]
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They pray with demissive eyelids. Lord (1630).
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De*miss"ly, adv. In a humble manner. [Obs.]
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Dem"i*suit` (?), n. (Mil. Antiq.) A suit of light armor covering less than the whole body, as having no protection for the legs below the thighs, no vizor to the helmet, and the like.
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De*mit" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demitted; p. pr. & vb. n. Demitting.] [L. demittere to send or bring down, to lower; de- + mittere to send. Cf. Demise.] 1. To let fall; to depress. [R.]
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They [peacocks] demit and let fall the same [i. e., their train]. Sir T. Browne.
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2. To yield or submit; to humble; to lower; as, to demit one's self to humble duties. [R.]
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3. To lay down, as an office; to resign. [Scot.]
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General Conway demitted his office. Hume.
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De*mit" (?), v. i. [F. d\'82mettre to remove, se d\'82mettre to resign; d\'82- (L. dis-) + mettre to put, fr. L. mittere to send. Cf. Dismiss.] To lay down or relinquish an office, membership, authority, or the like; to resign, as from a Masonic lodge; -- generally used with an implication that the act is voluntary.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*mit", n. The act of demitting; also, a letter, certificate, or the like, certifying that a person has (honorably) demitted, as from a Masonic lodge.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8De*mi"-tasse" (?), n. [F., half cup.] A small cup for, or of, black coffee.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dem"i*tint` (?), n. (Fine Arts) (a) That part of a painting, engraving, or the like, which is neither in full darkness nor full light. (b) The shade itself; neither the darkest nor the lightest in a composition. Also called half tint.
1913 Webster]

Dem"i*tone` (?), n. (Mus.) Semitone. [R.]
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Dem"i*urge (?), n. [Gr. dhmioyrgo`s a worker for the people, a workman, especially the maker of the world, the Creator; dh`mios belonging to the people (fr. dh^mos the people) + 'e`rgon a work.] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) The chief magistrate in some of the Greek states.
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2. God, as the Maker of the world.
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3. According to the Gnostics, an agent or one employed by the Supreme Being to create the material universe and man.
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Dem`i*ur"gic (?), a. [Gr. dhmioyrgiko`s.] Pertaining to a demiurge; formative; creative. \'bdDemiurgic power.\'b8 De Quincey.
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Dem"i*vill` (?), n. (Old Law) A half vill, consisting of five freemen or frankpledges. Blackstone.
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Dem"i*volt` (?), n. [Cf. F. demi- volte.] (Man.) A half vault; one of the seven artificial motions of a horse, in which he raises his fore legs in a particular manner.
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Dem"i*wolf` (?), n. A half wolf; a mongrel dog, between a dog and a wolf. Shak.
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De*mob`i*li*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82mobilisation. See Mobilization.] (Mil.) The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing.
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De*mob"i*lize (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82mobiliser.] (Mil.) To disorganize, or disband and send home, as troops which have been mobilized.
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Demochelys prop. n. the type genus of the Dermochelyidae, consisting of leatherback turtles.
Syn. -- genus Dermochelys.
WordNet 1.5]

De*moc"ra*cy (d, n.; pl. Democracies (d. [F. d\'82mocratie, fr. Gr. dhmokrati`a; dh^mos the people + kratei^n to be strong, to rule, kra`tos strength.] 1. Government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is retained and directly exercised by the people.
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2. Government by popular representation; a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but is indirectly exercised through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed; a constitutional representative government; a republic.
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3. Collectively, the people, regarded as the source of government. Milton.
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4. The principles and policy of the Democratic party, so called. [U.S.]
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Dem"o*crat (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82mocrate.] 1. One who is an adherent or advocate of democracy, or government by the people.
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Whatever they call him, what care I,
democrat, autocrat.
Tennyson.
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2. [capitalized] A member of the Democratic party. [U.S.]
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3. A large light uncovered wagon with two or more seats. [U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dem`o*crat"ic (?), a. [Gr. d\'82mocratique.] 1. Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or constructed upon the principle of government by the people.
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2. belonging to or relating to the Democratic party, the political party so called.
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3. Befitting the common people; -- opposed to aristocratic.
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The Democratic party, the name of one of the chief political parties in the United States. Presidents of the United States who belonged to the Democratic party in the twentieth century were Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Dem`o*crat"ic*al (?), a. Democratic.
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The democratical embassy was democratically received. Algernon Sidney.
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Dem`o*crat"ic*al*ly, adv. In a democratic manner.
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De*moc"ra*tism (?), n. The principles or spirit of a democracy. [R.]
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De*moc"ra*tist (?), n. A democrat. [R.] Burke.
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De*moc"ra*tize (?) v. t. To render democratic.
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De*moc"ra*ty (?), n. Democracy. [Obs.] Milton.

demodulator n. (Electronics) An electronic device which extracts the modulation from a radio carrier wave, and outputs the original information-bearing signal.
Syn. -- detector.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 389 -->

De`mo*gor"gon (dor d, n. [First mentioned by Lutatius, or Lactantius Placidus, the scholiast on Statius, perh. fr. Gr. dai`mwn god, deity + gorgo`s fierce, terrible] A mysterious, terrible, and evil divinity, regarded by some as the author of creation, by others as a great magician who was supposed to command the spirits of the lower world. See Gorgon. <-- Demogorgon: etymology copied from later edition of Websters, due to page torn in 1913 ed. PCP -->
1913 Webster]

Orcus and Ades, and the dreaded name
Demogorgon.
Milton.
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demographic adj. of or pertaining to demography; as, demographic surveys.
WordNet 1.5]

de*mog"ra*phy (d, n. [Gr. dh^mos the people + -graphy.] The study of vital statistics, such as births, deaths, marriages, mortality, health, etc., in populations and subgroups of populations. -- Dem`o*graph"ic, a.
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d8De`moi`selle" (?), n. [F. See Damsel.] 1. A young lady; a damsel; a lady's maid.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The Numidian crane (Anthropoides virgo); -- so called on account of the grace and symmetry of its form and movements.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) A beautiful, small dragon fly of the genus Agrion.
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De*mol"ish (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demolished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demolishing.] [F. d\'82molir, fr. L. demoliri, p. p. demolitus; de- + moliri to set a thing in motion, to work, construct, from moles a huge mass or structure. See Mole a mound, and Finish.] To throw or pull down; to raze; to destroy the fabric of; to pull to pieces; to ruin; as, to demolish an edifice, or a wall.
1913 Webster]

I expected the fabric of my book would long since have been demolished, and laid even with the ground. Tillotson.

Syn. -- To Demolish, Overturn, Destroy, Dismantle, Raze. That is overturned or overthrown which had stood upright; that is destroyed whose component parts are scattered; that is demolished which had formed a mass or structure; that is dismantled which is stripped of its covering, as a vessel of its sails, or a fortress of its bastions, etc.; that is razed which is brought down smooth, and level to the ground. An ancient pillar is overturned or overthrown as the result of decay; a city is destroyed by an invasion of its enemies; a monument, the walls of a castle, a church, or any structure, real or imaginary, may be demolished; a fortress may be dismantled from motives of prudence, in order to render it defenseless; a city may be razed by way of punishment, and its ruins become a memorial of vengeance.
1913 Webster]

De*mol"ish`er (?), n. One who, or that which, demolishes; as, a demolisher of towns.
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De*mol"ish*ment (?), n. Demolition.
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Dem`o*li"tion (?; 277), n. [L. demolitio, fr. demoliri: cf. F. d\'82molition. See Demolish.] The act of overthrowing, pulling down, or destroying a pile or structure; destruction by violence; utter overthrow; -- opposed to construction; as, the demolition of a house, of military works, of a town, or of hopes.
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Dem`o*li"tion*ist, n. A demolisher. [R.] Carlyle.
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De"mon (?), n. [F. d\'82mon, L. daemon a spirit, an evil spirit, fr. Gr. dai`mwn a divinity; of uncertain origin.] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) A spirit, or immaterial being, holding a middle place between men and deities in pagan mythology.
1913 Webster]

The demon kind is of an intermediate nature between the divine and the human. Sydenham.
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2. One's genius; a tutelary spirit or internal voice; as, the demon of Socrates. [Often written d\'91mon.]
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3. An evil spirit; a devil.
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That same demon that hath gulled thee thus. Shak.
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De"mon*ess (?), n. A female demon.
1913 Webster]

demonetisation n. same as demonetization.
WordNet 1.5]

de*mon`e*ti*za"tion (?), n. The act of demonetizing, or the condition of being demonetized; specificially, the declaration by a government that something (e.g. gold or silver) is no longer the legal tender of a country; as, the demonetization of gold.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

de*mon"e*tize (?; see Monetary), v. t. To deprive of current value; to withdraw from use, as money.
1913 Webster]

They [gold mohurs] have been completely demonetized by the [East India] Company. R. Cobden.

{ De*mo"ni*ac (?), Dem`o*ni"a*cal (?; 277), } a. [L. daemoniacus, fr. daemon; cf. F. d\'82moniaque. See Demon.] 1. Pertaining to, or characteristic of, a demon or evil spirit; devilish; as, a demoniac being; demoniacal practices.
1913 Webster]

Sarcastic, demoniacal laughter. Thackeray.
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2. Influenced or produced by a demon or evil spirit; as, demoniac or demoniacal power. \'bdDemoniac frenzy.\'b8 Milton.
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3. resembling or suggesting possession by a demon; as, demoniac energy.
WordNet 1.5]

4. in a murderous frenzy as if possessed by a demon.
Syn. -- amuck, amok, berserk, demoniac, possessed(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

De*mo"ni*ac (?), n. 1. A human being possessed by a demon or evil spirit; one whose faculties are directly controlled by a demon.
1913 Webster]

The demoniac in the gospel was sometimes cast into the fire. Bates.
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2. (Eccl. Hist.) One of a sect of Anabaptists who maintain that the demons or devils will finally be saved.
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Dem`o*ni"a*cal*ly (?), adv. In a demoniacal manner.
1913 Webster]

Dem`o*ni"a*cism (?), n. The state of being demoniac, or the practices of demoniacs.
1913 Webster]

De*mo"ni*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to a demon. [Obs.] Cudworth.
1913 Webster]

De*mo"ni*an (?), a. Relating to, or having the nature of, a demon. \'bdDemonian spirits.\'b8 Milton.
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De*mo"ni*an*ism (?), n. The state of being possessed by a demon or by demons.
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De*mo"ni*asm (?), n. See Demonianism. [R.]
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De*mo"nic (?), a. [L. daemonicus, Gr. daimoniko`s.] Of or pertaining to a demon or to demons; demoniac. \'bdDemonic ambushes.\'b8 Lowell.
1913 Webster]

De"mon*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82monisme.] The belief in demons or false gods.
1913 Webster]

The established theology of the heathen world . . . rested upon the basis of demonism. Farmer.
1913 Webster]

De"mon*ist, n. A believer in, or worshiper of, demons.
1913 Webster]

De"mon*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demonized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demonizing.] [Cf. LL. daemonizare to be possessed by a demon, Gr. 1. To convert into a demon; to infuse the principles or fury of a demon into.
1913 Webster]

2. To control or possess by a demon.
1913 Webster]

De`mon*oc"ra*cy (?), n. [Gr. dai`mwn demon + kra`tos strength: cf. F. d\'82monocratie.] The power or government of demons.
1913 Webster]

A demonocracy of unclean spirits. H. Taylor.
1913 Webster]

De`mon*og"ra*pher (?), n. [Demon + -graph + -er.] A demonologist. [R.] Am. Cyc.
1913 Webster]

De`mon*ol"a*try (?), n. [Gr. dai`mwn demon + latrei`a worship, d\'82monol\'83trie.] The worship of demons.
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De`mon*ol"o*ger (?), n. One versed in demonology. R. North.

{ De`mon*o*log"ic (?), De`mon*o*log"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. F. d\'82monologique.] Of or pertaining to demonology.
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De`mon*ol"o*gist (?), n. One who writes on, or is versed in, demonology.
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De`mon*ol"o*gy (?; 277), n. [Demon + -logy: cf. F. d\'82monologie.] A treatise on demons; a supposititious science which treats of demons and their manifestations. Sir W. Scott.
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De`mon*om"a*gy (?), n. [Gr. dai`mwn demon + magei`a magic.] Magic in which the aid of demons is invoked; black or infernal magic. Bp. Hurd.
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De*mon`o*ma"ni*a (?), n. [Demon + mania.] A form of madness in which the patient conceives himself possessed of devils.
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De*mon"o*mist (?) n. One in subjection to a demon, or to demons. [R.] Sir T. Herbert.
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De*mon"o*my (?), n. [Gr. dai`mwn demon + no`mos law.] The dominion of demons. [R.] Sir T. Herbert.
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De"mon*ry (?), n. Demoniacal influence or possession. J. Baillie.
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De"mon*ship, n. The state of a demon. Mede.
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De*mon`stra*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being demonstrable; demonstrableness.
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De*mon"stra*ble (?), a. [L. demonstrabilis: cf. OF. demonstrable, F. d\'82montrable.] 1. Capable of being demonstrated; that can be proved beyond doubt or question.
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The grand articles of our belief are as demonstrable as geometry. Glanvill.
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2. Proved; apparent. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*mon"stra*ble*ness, n. The quality of being demonstrable; demonstrability.
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De*mon"stra*bly, adv. In a demonstrable manner; incontrovertibly; clearly.
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Cases that demonstrably concerned the public cause. Clarendon.
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De*mon"strance (?), n. [OF. demonstrance.] Demonstration; proof. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dem"on*strate (?; 277), v. t. [L. demonstratus, p. p. of demonstrare to demonstrate; de- + monstrare to show. See Monster.] 1. To point out; to show; to exhibit; to make evident. Shak.
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2. To show, or make evident, by reasoning or proof; to prove by deduction; to establish so as to exclude the possibility of doubt or denial.
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We can not demonstrate these things so as to show that the contrary often involves a contradiction. Tillotson.
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3. (Anat.) To exhibit and explain (a dissection or other anatomical preparation).
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demonstrated adj. having been proved or verified beyond doubt; proved by demonstration.
WordNet 1.5]

Dem"on*stra`ter, n. See Demonstrator.
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Dem`on*stra"tion (?), n. [L. demonstratio: cf. F. d\'82monstration.] 1. The act of demonstrating; an exhibition; proof; especially, proof beyond the possibility of doubt; indubitable evidence, to the senses or reason.
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Those intervening ideas which serve to show the agreement of any two others are called \'bdproofs;\'b8 and where agreement or disagreement is by this means plainly and clearly perceived, it is called demonstration. Locke.
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2. An expression, as of the feelings, by outward signs; a manifestation; a show. See also sense 7 for a more specific related meaning.
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Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief? Shak.
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Loyal demonstrations toward the prince. Prescott.
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3. (Anat.) The exhibition and explanation of a dissection or other anatomical preparation.
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4. (Mil.) a decisive exhibition of force, or a movement indicating an attack.
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5. (Logic) The act of proving by the syllogistic process, or the proof itself.
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6. (Math.) A course of reasoning showing that a certain result is a necessary consequence of assumed premises; -- these premises being definitions, axioms, and previously established propositions.
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7. a public gathering of people to express some sentiment or feelings by explicit means, such as picketing, parading, carrying signs or shouting, usually in favor of or opposed to some action of government or of a business.
PJC]

8. the act of showing how a certain device, machine or product operates, or how a procedure is performed; -- usually done for the purpose of inducing prospective customers to buy a product; as, a demonstration of the simple operation of a microwave oven.
PJC]

Direct demonstration, or Positive demonstration, (Logic & Math.), one in which the correct conclusion is the immediate sequence of reasoning from axiomatic or established premises; -- opposed to Indirect demonstration, or Negative demonstration (called also reductio ad absurdum), in which the correct conclusion is an inference from the demonstration that any other hypothesis must be incorrect.
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De*mon"stra*tive (?), a. [F. d\'82monstratif, L. demonstrativus.] 1. Having the nature of demonstration; tending to demonstrate; making evident; exhibiting clearly or conclusively. \'bdDemonstrative figures.\'b8 Dryden.
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An argument necessary and demonstrative. Hooker.
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2. Expressing, or apt to express, much; displaying feeling or sentiment; as, her nature was demonstrative.
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3. Consisting of eulogy or of invective. \'bdDemonstrative eloquence.\'b8 Blair.
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Demonstrative pronoun (Gram.), a pronoun distinctly designating that to which it refers.
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De*mon"stra*tive, n. (Gram.) A demonstrative pronoun; as, \'bdthis\'b8 and \'bdthat\'b8 are demonstratives.
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De*mon"stra*tive*ly (?), adv. In a manner fitted to demonstrate; clearly; convincingly; forcibly.
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De*mon"stra*tive*ness, n. The state or quality of being demonstrative.
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Dem"on*stra`tor (?; 277), n. [L.: cf. F. d\'82monstrateur.] 1. One who demonstrates; specif. (a) one who proves anything with certainty, or establishes it by indubitable evidence. (b) one who shows how a certain device operates or a procedure is performed.
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2. (Anat.) A teacher of practical anatomy.
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3. a person who participates in a demonstration{7}.
PJC]

De*mon"stra*to*ry (?), a. Tending to demonstrate; demonstrative. Johnson.
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De*mor"age (?; 48), n. Demurrage. [Obs.] Pepys (1663).
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De*mor`al*i*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82moralisation.] The act of corrupting or subverting morals. Especially: The act of corrupting or subverting discipline, courage, hope, etc., or the state of being corrupted or subverted in discipline, courage, etc.; as, the demoralization of an army or navy.
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De*mor"al*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demoralized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demoralizing.] [F. d\'82moraliser; pref. d\'82- (L. dis- or de) + moraliser. See Moralize.] To corrupt or undermine in morals; to destroy or lessen the effect of moral principles on; to render corrupt or untrustworthy in morals, in discipline, in courage, spirit, etc.; to weaken in spirit or efficiency.
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The demoralizing example of profligate power and prosperous crime. Walsh.
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The vices of the nobility had demoralized the army. Bancroft.
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demoralized adj. made less hopeful or enthusiastic; rendered pessimistic; as, the demoralized Iraqi ground troops put up little resistance.
Syn. -- discouraged, disheartened.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

demoralizing adj. 1. discouraging. Opposite of encouraging.
Syn. -- demoralising, disheartening, dispiriting.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Demosthenes prop. n. a famous Grecian orator, born circa 385 BC, died circa 322 BC.
WordNet 1.5]

Dem`os*then"ic (?), a. [L. Demosthenicus: cf. F. D\'82mosth\'82nique.] Pertaining to, or in the style of, Demosthenes, the Grecian orator.
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De*mote" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demoted (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demoting (?).] [Pref. de- + mote, as in promote; cf. L. demovere to remove.] To reduce to a lower grade or rank, as in the military, one's employment, or in school; to assign to a lower position.
Syn. -- bump, relegate, kick downstairs, break one's rank.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC WordNet 1.5]

De*mot"ic (?), a. [Gr. dhmotiko`s, fr. dh^mos the people: cf. F. d\'82motique.] Of or pertaining to the people; popular; common.
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Demotic alphabet or Demotic character, a form of writing used in Egypt after six or seven centuries before Christ, for books, deeds, and other such writings; a simplified form of the hieratic character; -- called also epistolographic character, and enchorial character. See Enchorial.
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De*mot"ics (?), n. The department of knowledge relative to the care and culture of the people; sociology in its broadest sense; -- in library cataloguing.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*mount" (?), v. i. To dismount. [R.]
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De*mount"a*ble (?), [See De-; Mount.] Capable of being dismounted; -- said of a form of rim, for an automobile wheel, which can be removed with its tire from the wheel.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Demp"ne (d v. t. To damn; to condemn. [Obs.] Chaucer.

{ Demp"ster (?; 215), Dem"ster (?), } n. [See Deemster.] 1. A deemster.
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2. (O. Scots Law) An officer whose duty it was to announce the doom or sentence pronounced by the court.
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De*mulce" (?), v. t. [L. demulcere; de- + mulcere to stroke, soothe.] To soothe; to mollify; to pacify; to soften. [R.] Sir T. Elyot.
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De*mul"cent (?), a. [L. demulcens, p. pr. of demulcere.] Softening; mollifying; soothing; assuasive; as, oil is demulcent.
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De*mul"cent, n. (Med.) A substance, usually of a mucilaginous or oily nature, supposed to be capable of soothing an inflamed nervous membrane, or protecting it from irritation. Gum Arabic, glycerin, olive oil, etc., are demulcents.
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De*mul"sion (?), n. The act of soothing; that which soothes. Feltham.
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De*mur" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Demurred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Demurring.] [OF. demurer, demorer, demourer, to linger, stay, F. demeurer, fr. L. demorari; de- + morari to delay, tarry, stay, mora delay; prob. originally, time for thinking, reflection, and akin to memor mindful. See Memory.] 1. To linger; to stay; to tarry. [Obs.]
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Yet durst not demur nor abide upon the camp. Nicols.
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2. To delay; to pause; to suspend proceedings or judgment in view of a doubt or difficulty; to hesitate; to put off the determination or conclusion of an affair.
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Upon this rub, the English embassadors thought fit to demur. Hayward.
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3. To scruple or object; to take exception, especailly on the basis of scruple or modesty; as, I demur to that statement; they wanted to make him president, but he demurred.
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When introduced as the world's smartest man, he was not inclined to demur. Kip Thorne

4. (Law) To interpose a demurrer. See Demurrer, 2.
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De*mur", v. t. 1. To suspend judgment concerning; to doubt of or hesitate about. [Obs.]
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The latter I demur, for in their looks
Milton.
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2. To cause delay to; to put off. [Obs.]
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He demands a fee,
demurs me with a vain delay.
Quarles.
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De*mur", n. [OF. demor, demore, stay, delay. See Demur, v. i.] Stop; pause; hesitation as to proceeding; suspense of decision or action; scruple.
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All my demurs but double his attacks;
Pope.
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De*mure" (?), a. [Perh. from OF. de murs (i. e., de bonnes murs of good manners); de of + murs, mours, meurs, mors, F. m, fr. L. mores (sing. mos) manners, morals (see Moral); or more prob. fr. OF. me\'81r, F. m\'96r mature, ripe (see Mature) in a phrase preceded by de, as de m\'96re conduite of mature conduct.] 1. Of sober or serious mien; composed and decorous in bearing; of modest look; staid; grave.
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Sober, steadfast, and demure. Milton.
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Nan was very much delighted in her demure way, and that delight showed itself in her face and in her clear bright eyes. W. Black.
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2. Affectedly modest, decorous, or serious; making a show of gravity.
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A cat lay, and looked so demure, as if there had been neither life nor soul in her. L'Estrange.
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Miss Lizzy, I have no doubt, would be as demure and coquettish, as if ten winters more had gone over her head. Miss Mitford.
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De*mure", v. i. To look demurely. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*mure"ly, adv. In a demure manner; soberly; gravely; -- now, commonly, with a mere show of gravity or modesty.
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They . . . looked as demurely as they could; for 't was a hanging matter to laugh unseasonably. Dryden.
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<-- p. 390 -->

De*mure"ness (d, n. The state of being demure; gravity; the show of gravity or modesty.
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De*mur"i*ty (d, n. Demureness; also, one who is demure. Sir T. Browne.
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De*mur"ra*ble (d, a. That may be demurred to. Stormonth.
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De*mur"rage (?), n. [Cf. OF. demorage delay. See Demur.] (Law) (a) The detention of a vessel by the freighter beyond the time allowed in her charter party for loading, unloading, or sailing. (b) The allowance made to the master or owner of the ship for such delay or detention.
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The claim for demurrage ceases as soon as the ship is cleared out and ready for sailing. M\'bfCulloch.
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De*mur"ral (?), n. Demur; delay in acting or deciding.
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The same causes of demurral existed which prevented British troops from assisting in the expulsion of the French from Rome. Southey.
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De*mur"rer (?), n. 1. One who demurs.
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2. (Law) A stop or pause by a party to an action, for the judgment of the court on the question, whether, assuming the truth of the matter alleged by the opposite party, it is sufficient in law to sustain the action or defense, and hence whether the party resting is bound to answer or proceed further.
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Demurrer to evidence, an exception taken by a party to the evidence offered by the opposite party, and an objecting to proceed further, on the allegation that such evidence is not sufficient in law to maintain the issue, and a reference to the court to determine the point. Bouvier.
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De*my" (?), n.; pl. Demies (#). [See Demi-.] 1. A printing and a writing paper of particular sizes. See under Paper.
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2. A half fellow at Magdalen College, Oxford. [Written also demi.]
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He was elected into Magdalen College as a demy; a term by which that society denominates those elsewhere called \'bdscholars,\'b8 young men who partake of the founder's benefaction, and succeed in their order to vacant fellowships. Johnson.
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De*my", a. Pertaining to, or made of, the size of paper called demy; as, a demy book.
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demythologisation n. same as demythologization.
WordNet 1.5]

demythologization n. the restatement of a message (as a religious one) in rational terms.
Syn. -- demythologisation.
WordNet 1.5]

demythologize v. t. to remove the mythical elements from; -- of writings, such as the Bible.
WordNet 1.5]

demythologized adj. having mythical elements removed.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Den (d, n. [AS. denn; perh. akin to G. tenne floor, thrashing floor, and to AS. denu valley.] 1. A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; esp., a cave used by a wild beast for shelter or concealment; as, a lion's den; a den of robbers.
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2. A squalid place of resort; a wretched dwelling place; a haunt; as, a den of vice. \'bdThose squalid dens, which are the reproach of great capitals.\'b8 Addison.
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3. Any snug or close retreat where one goes to be alone. [Colloq.]
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4. [AS. denu.] A narrow glen; a ravine; a dell. [Old Eng. & Scotch] Shak.
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Den, v. i. To live in, or as in, a den.
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The sluggish salvages that den below. G. Fletcher.
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Denali prop. n. 1. The native name for Mount McKinley in Alaska, translated as the great one.
Syn. -- Mount McKinley.
PJC]

2. a national park in Alaska in which Mount McKinley is located.
Syn. -- Denali national park.
PJC]

De*nar"co*tize (?), v. t. To deprive of narcotine; as, to denarcotize opium. -- De*nar`co*ti*za"tion (#), n.
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\'d8De*na"ri*us (?), n.; pl. Denarii (#). [L. See 2d Denier.] A Roman silver coin of the value of about fourteen cents; the \'bdpenny\'b8 of the New Testament; -- so called from being worth originally ten of the pieces called as.
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Den"a*ry (?), a. [L. denarius. See 2d Denier.] Containing ten; tenfold; proceeding by tens; as, the denary, or decimal, scale.
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Den"a*ry, n. 1. The number ten; a division into ten.
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2. A coin; the Anglicized form of denarius. Udall.
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de*na"tion*al*i*sa"tion n. same as denationalization.
Syn. -- privatization.
WordNet 1.5]

De*na`tion*al*i*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82nationalisation.] The act or process of denationalizing.
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De*na"tion*al*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Denationalized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Denationalizing.] [Cf. F. d\'82nationaliser.] 1. To divest or deprive of national character or rights.
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Bonaparte's decree denationalizes, as he calls it, all ships that have touched at a British port. Cobbett.
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An expatriated, denationalized race. G. Eliot.
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2. to change (something, as an industry or business) from state to private ownership or control; as, the British denationalization of steel.
Syn. -- privatize, denationalise.
WordNet 1.5]

De*nat"u*ral*ize (?; 135), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Denaturalized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Denaturalizing.] [Cf. F. d\'82naturaliser.] 1. To render unnatural; to alienate from nature.
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2. To renounce the natural rights and duties of; to deprive of citizenship; to denationalize. [R.]
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They also claimed the privilege, when aggrieved, of denaturalizing themselves, or, in other words, of publicly renouncing their allegiance to their sovereign, and of enlisting under the banners of his enemy. Prescott.
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3. same as denature.
PJC]

De*na"ture (?), v. t. [De- + nature.] To deprive of its natural qualities; change the nature of.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. to render (ethyl alcohol) unfit to drink by adding in toxic or unpalatable substances (such as benzene or pyridine) which nevertherless permit alcohol to be used as a solvent.
PJC]

3. modify the tertiary structure of (a protein or nucleic acid) so as to reduce or destroy its characteristic biological activity. Bioactive macromolecules such as enzymes or DNA may be denatured by heat, acid, alkali, or solvent treatment; the extent of such treatment required to denature a molecule varies with the specific compound. In some cases the denatured molecules may regain their original properties (renature) by other treatments. Denaturation may also cause a change in the physical properties of such molecules, e.g. proteins may become insoluble in water.
PJC]

De*na"ture (?), v. i. To become denatured.
PJC]

denaturized adj. changed in nature or natural quality.
Syn. -- denatured.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De*nay" (?), v. t. [See Deny.] To deny. [Obs.]
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That with great rage he stoutly doth denay. Spenser.
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De*nay", n. Denial; refusal. [Obs.] Shak.
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Den"dra*chate (?), n. [L. dendrachates; Gr. de`ndron a tree + dendrachate, dendragate.] (Min.) Arborescent or dendritic agate.
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Dendranthema n. a genus comprising plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum.
Syn. -- genus Dendranthema.
WordNet 1.5]

Dendraspis prop. n. a genus of African snakes comprising the mambas.
Syn. -- Dendroaspis, genus Dendroaspis, genus Dendraspis.
WordNet 1.5]

Den"dri*form (?), a. [Gr. de`ndron tree + -form.] Resembling in structure a tree or shrub; having a branching shape.
Syn. -- arboreal, arboreous, arborescent, arboresque, arboriform, dendroid, dendroidal, treelike, tree-shaped.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Den"drite (?), n. [Gr. dendri`ths, fem. dendri^tis, of a tree, fr. de`ndron a tree: cf. F. dendrite.] (Min.) A stone or mineral on or in which are branching figures resembling shrubs or trees, produced by a foreign mineral, usually an oxide of manganese, as in the moss agate; also, a crystallized mineral having an arborescent form, e. g., gold or silver; an arborization.

{ Den*drit"ic (?), Den*drit"ic*al (?), } a. Pertaining to a dendrite, or to arborescent crystallization; having a form resembling a shrub or tree; arborescent.
1913 Webster]

Dendroaspis prop. n. a genus of African snakes comprising the mambas.
Syn. -- Dendraspis, genus Dendroaspis, genus Dendroaspis.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Den`dro*c (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. de`ndron tree + koi^los hollow.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of the Turbellaria in which the digestive cavity gives off lateral branches, which are often divided into smaller branchlets.

{ Den"droid (?), Den*droid"al (?), } a. [Gr. de`ndron tree + e'i^dos form: cf. F. dendro\'8bde.] Resembling a shrub or tree in form; treelike; branching.
Syn. -- arboreal, arboreous, arborescent, arboresque, arboriform, dendriform, treelike, tree-shaped.
1913 Webster]

Dendrolagus prop. n. a genus comprising the tree wallabies.
Syn. -- genus Dendrolagus.
WordNet 1.5]

Den"dro*lite (?), n. [Gr. de`ndron tree + -lite: cf. F. dendrolithe.] (Paleon.) A petrified or fossil shrub, plant, or part of a plant.
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Den*drol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in the natural history of trees.
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Den*drol"o*gous (?), a. Relating to dendrology.
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den*drol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. de`ndron tree + -logy: cf. F. dendrologie.] 1. the branch of botany studying trees and shrubs; the natural history of trees.
PJC]

2. A discourse or treatise on trees.
1913 Webster]

-- den`dro*log"ic*al, a. -- den`dro*log"ic, a. -- den*drol"o*gist, a.
PJC]

Dendromecon prop. n. a genus having only one species, the bush poppy.
Syn. -- genus Dendromecon.
WordNet 1.5]

Den*drom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. de`ndron tree + -meter: cf. F. dendrom\'8atre.] An instrument to measure the height and diameter of trees.
1913 Webster]

Den"e*gate (?), v. t. [L. denegatus, p. p. of denegare. See Deny.] To deny. [Obs.]
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Den`e*ga"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82n\'82gation.] Denial. [Obs.]
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Den"gue (d, n. [See Note, below.] (Med.) A specific epidemic disease attended with high fever, cutaneous eruption, and severe pains in the head and limbs, resembling those of rheumatism; -- called also breakbone fever. It occurs in India, Egypt, the West Indies, etc., is of short duration, and rarely fatal.
1913 Webster]

dandy fever, from the stiffness and constraint which it grave to the limbs and body. The Spaniards of the neighboring islands mistook the term for their word dengue, denoting prudery, which might also well express stiffness, and hence the term dengue became, as last, the name of the disease. Tully.
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De*ni"a*ble (?), a. [See Deny.] Capable of being, or liable to be, denied.
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De*ni"al (?), n. [See Deny.] 1. The act of gainsaying, refusing, or disowning; negation; -- the contrary of affirmation.
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You ought to converse with so much sincerity that your bare affirmation or denial may be sufficient. Bp. Stillingfleet.
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2. A refusal to admit the truth of a statement, charge, imputation, etc.; assertion of the untruth of a thing stated or maintained; a contradiction.
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3. A refusal to grant; rejection of a request.
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The commissioners, . . . to obtain from the king's subjects as much as they would willingly give, . . . had not to complain of many peremptory denials. Hallam.
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4. A refusal to acknowledge; disclaimer of connection with; disavowal; -- the contrary of confession; as, the denial of a fault charged on one; a denial of God.
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Denial of one's self, a declining of some gratification; restraint of one's appetites or propensities; self-denial.
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De*ni"ance (?), n. Denial. [Obs.] E. Hall.
1913 Webster]

De*ni"er (?), n. One who denies; as, a denier of a fact, or of the faith, or of Christ.
1913 Webster]

\'d8De*nier" (?), n. [F. denier, fr. L. denarius a Roman silver coin orig. equiv. to ten asses, later, a copper, fr. deni ten by ten, fr. the root of decem ten; akin to E. ten. See Ten, and cf. Denary, Dinar.] A small copper coin of insignificant value.
1913 Webster]

My dukedom to a beggarly denier. Shak.
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Den"i*grate (?), v. t. [L. denigrare; de- + nigrare to blacken, niger black.] 1. To blacken thoroughly; to make very black. Boyle.
1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: To blacken or sully; to defame. [R.]
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To denigrate the memory of Voltaire. Morley.
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denigrating adj. harmful and often untrue; tending to discredit or malign; -- used of statements.
Syn. -- calumniatory, calumnious, defamatory, denigrative, libellous, libelous, slanderous.
WordNet 1.5]

Den`i*gra"tion (?), n. [L. denigratio.] 1. The act of making black. Boyle.
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2. Fig.: A blackening; defamation.
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The vigorous denigration of science. Morley.
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Den"i*gra`tor (?), n. One who, or that which, blackens.
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denigratory (?), a. same as denigrating.
PJC]

Den"im (d, n. [Of uncertain origin.] A coarse cotton drilling used for overalls, etc.
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Den`i*tra"tion (?), n. [Pref. de- + nitrate.] A disengaging, or removal, of nitric acid.
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De*ni`tri*fi*ca"tion (?), n. The act or process of freeing from nitrogen; also, the condition resulting from the removal of nitrogen.
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De*ni"tri*fy (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + nitrogen + -fy.] To deprive of, or free from, nitrogen.
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Den`i*za"tion (?), n. The act of making one a denizen or adopted citizen; naturalization. Hallam.
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De*nize" (d, v. t. To make a denizen; to confer the rights of citizenship upon; to naturalize. [Obs.]
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There was a private act made for denizing the children of Richard Hills. Strype.
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Den"i*zen (d, n. [OF. denzein, deinzein, prop., one living (a city or country); opposed to forain foreign, and fr. denz within, F. dans, fr. L. de intus, prop., from within, intus being from in in. See In, and cf. Foreign.] 1. A dweller; an inhabitant. \'bdDenizens of air.\'b8 Pope.
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Denizens of their own free, independent state. Sir W. Scott.
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2. One who is admitted by favor to all or a part of the rights of citizenship, where he did not possess them by birth; an adopted or naturalized citizen.
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3. One admitted to residence in a foreign country.
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Ye gods,
denizens, of blest abodes.
Dryden.
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Den"i*zen, v. t. 1. To constitute (one) a denizen; to admit to residence, with certain rights and privileges.
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As soon as denizened, they domineer. Dryden.
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2. To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants.
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There [islets] were at once denizened by various weeds. J. D. Hooker.
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Den`i*zen*a"tion (?), n. Denization; denizening. Abbott.
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Den"i*zen*ize (?), v. t. To constitute (one) a denizen; to denizen. Abbott.
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Den"i*zen*ship, n. State of being a denizen.
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Den"mark sat"in (?). See under Satin.
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Den"net (?), n. A light, open, two-wheeled carriage for one horse; a kind of gig. (\'bdThe term and vehicle common about 1825.\'b8 Latham.)
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De*nom"i*na*ble (?), a. Capable of being denominated or named. Sir T. Browne.
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De*nom"i*nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Denominated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Denominating (?).] [L. denominatus, p. p. of denominare to name; de- + nominare to call by name. See Nominate.] To give a name to; to characterize by an epithet; to entitle; to name; to designate.
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Passions commonly denominating selfish. Hume.
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De*nom"i*nate (?), a. [L. denominatus, p. p.] Having a specific name or denomination; specified in the concrete as opposed to abstract; thus, 7 feet is a denominate quantity, while 7 is mere abstract quantity or number. See Compound number, under Compound.
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De*nom`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. denominatio metonymy: cf. F. d\'82nomination a naming.] 1. The act of naming or designating.
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2. That by which anything is denominated or styled; an epithet; a name, designation, or title; especially, a general name indicating a class of like individuals; a category; as, the denomination of units, or of thousands, or of fourths, or of shillings, or of tons.
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Those [qualities] which are classed under the denomination of sublime. Burke.
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3. A class, or society of individuals, called by the same name; a sect; as, a denomination of Christians.

Syn. -- Name; appellation; title. See Name.
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De*nom`i*na"tion*al (?), a. Pertaining to a denomination, especially to a sect or society. \'bdDenominational differences.\'b8 Buckle.
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De*nom`i*na"tion*al*ism (?), n. A denominational or class spirit or policy; devotion to the interests of a sect or denomination.
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De*nom`i*na"tion*al*ist, n. One imbued with a denominational spirit. The Century.
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De*nom`i*na"tion*al*ly, adv. In a denominational manner; by denomination or sect.
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De*nom`i*na"tive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82nominatif.] 1. Conferring a denomination or name.
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2. (Logic) Connotative; as, a denominative name.
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3. Possessing, or capable of possessing, a distinct denomination or designation; denominable.
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The least denominative part of time is a minute. Cocker.
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4. (Gram.) Derived from a substantive or an adjective; as, a denominative verb.
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De*nom`i*na"tive, n. A denominative name or term; denominative verb. Jer. Taylor. Harkness.
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De*nom`i*na"tive*ly, adv. By denomination.
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De*nom"i*na`tor (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82nominateur.] 1. One who, or that which, gives a name; origin or source of a name.
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This opinion that Aram . . . was the father and denomination of the Syrians in general. Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. (Arith.) That number placed below the line in common fractions which shows into how many parts the integer or unit is divided.
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denominator, showing that the integer is divided into five parts; and the numerator, 3, shows how many parts are taken.
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3. (Alg.) That part of any expression under a fractional form which is situated below the horizontal line signifying division.
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denominator is not necessarily a number, but may be any expression, either positive or negative, real or imaginary. Davies & Peck (Math. Dict.)
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common denominator a number which can divide either of two or more other numbers without leaving a remainder in any of the divisions; as, 2 and 4 are common denominators of 12 and 28.. -- greatest common denominator the largest common denominator of two or more numbers; as, 9 is the greatest common denominator of 18 and 27..
PJC]

De*not"a*ble (?), a. [From Denote.] Capable of being denoted or marked. Sir T. Browne.
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denotatum n. the actual object referred to by a linguistic expression.
WordNet 1.5]

De*no"tate (?), v. t. [L. denotatus, p. p. of denotare.] To mark off; to denote. [Archaic]
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These terms denotate a longer time. Burton.
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What things should be denotated and signified by the color. Urquhart.
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De`no*ta"tion (?), n. [L. denotatio: cf. F. d\'82notation.] The marking off or separation of anything. Hammond.
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De*not"a*tive (?), a. Having power to denote; designating or marking off.
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Proper names are pre\'89minently denotative; telling us that such as object has such a term to denote it, but telling us nothing as to any single attribute. Latham.
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De*note" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Denoted; p. pr. & vb. n. Denoting.] [L. denotare; de- + notare to mark, nota mark, sign, note: cf. F. d\'82noter. See Note.] 1. To mark out plainly; to signify by a visible sign; to serve as the sign or name of; to indicate; to point out; as, the hands of the clock denote the hour.
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The better to denote her to the doctor. Shak.
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2. To be the sign of; to betoken; to signify; to mean.
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A general expression to denote wickedness of every sort. Gilpin.
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De*note"ment (?), n. Sign; indication. [R.]
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De*not"ive (?), a. Serving to denote.
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\'d8D\'82`noue`ment" (?), n. [F. d\'82nouement, fr. d\'82nouer to untie; pref. d\'82- (L. dis-) + nouer to tie, fr. L. nodus knot, perh. for gnodus and akin to E. knot.] 1. The unraveling or discovery of a plot; the catastrophe, especially of a drama or a romance.
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2. The solution of a mystery; issue; outcome.
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<-- p. 391 -->

De*nounce" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Denounced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Denouncing.] [F. d\'82noncer, OF. denoncier, fr. L. denuntiare, denunciare; de- + nunciare, nuntiare, to announce, report, nuntius a messenger, message. See Nuncio, and cf. Denunciate.] 1. To make known in a solemn or official manner; to declare; to proclaim (especially an evil). [Obs.]
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Denouncing wrath to come. Milton.
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I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish. Deut. xxx. 18.
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2. To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression.
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His look denounced desperate. Milton.
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3. To point out as deserving of reprehension or punishment, etc.; to accuse in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize.
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Denounced for a heretic. Sir T. More.
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To denounce the immoralities of Julius C\'91sar. Brougham.
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De*nounce"ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. denoncement.] Solemn, official, or menacing announcement; denunciation. [Archaic]
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False is the reply of Cain, upon the denouncement of his curse. Sir T. Browne.
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De*noun"cer (?) n. One who denounces, or declares, as a menace.
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Here comes the sad denouncer of my fate. Dryden.
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Dense (?), a. [L. densus; akin to Gr. dense.] 1. Having the constituent parts massed or crowded together; close; compact; thick; containing much matter in a small space; heavy; opaque; as, a dense crowd; a dense forest; a dense fog.
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All sorts of bodies, firm and fluid, dense and rare. Ray.
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To replace the cloudy barrier dense. Cowper.
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2. Stupid; gross; crass; as, dense ignorance.
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Dense"ly, adv. In a dense, compact manner.
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Dense"ness, n. The quality of being dense; density.
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densification n. an increase in the density of something.
Syn. -- compaction, compression, concretion.
WordNet 1.5]

Den*sim"e*ter (?), n. [L. densus dense + -meter: cf. F. densim\'8atre.] An instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity or density of a substance.
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densitometer n. 1. an instrument for determining optical or photographic density. A variety capable of measuring optical density of a sample at a number of different wavelengths, is called a spectrophotometer.
WordNet 1.5]

2. same as densimeter.
PJC]

densitometry n. measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light through it and measuring the intensity of the transmitted light.
WordNet 1.5]

Den"si*ty (d, n. [L. densitas; cf. F. densit\'82.] 1. The quality of being dense, close, or thick; compactness; -- opposed to rarity.
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2. (Physics) The ratio of mass, or quantity of matter, to bulk or volume, esp. as compared with the mass and volume of a portion of some substance used as a standard.
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specific gravity, and the same is true of gases when referred to air as a standard.
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3. (Photog.) Depth of shade. Abney.
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Dent (d, n. [A variant of Dint.] 1. A stroke; a blow. [Obs.] \'bdThat dent of thunder.\'b8 Chaucer.
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2. A slight depression, or small notch or hollow, made by a blow or by pressure; an indentation.
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A blow that would have made a dent in a pound of butter. De Quincey.
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Dent, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dented; p. pr. & vb. n. Denting.] To make a dent upon; to indent.
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The houses dented with bullets. Macaulay.
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Dent, n. [F., fr. L. dens, dentis, tooth. See Tooth.] (Mach.) A tooth, as of a card, a gear wheel, etc. Knight.
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den"tal (d, a. [L. dens, dentis, tooth: cf. F. dental. See Tooth.] 1. Of or pertaining to the teeth or to dentistry; as, dental surgery.
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2. (Phon.) Formed by the aid of the teeth; -- said of certain articulations and the letters representing them; as, d and t are dental letters.
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Dental formula (Zo\'94l.), a brief notation used by zo\'94logists to denote the number and kind of teeth of a mammal. -- Dental surgeon, a dentist.
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Den"tal, n. [Cf. F. dentale. See Dental, a.] 1. An articulation or letter formed by the aid of the teeth.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A marine mollusk of the genus Dentalium, with a curved conical shell resembling a tooth. See Dentalium.
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Den"tal*ism (d, n. The quality of being formed by the aid of the teeth.
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\'d8Den*ta"li*um (?), n. [NL., fr. L. dens, dentis, tooth.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of marine mollusks belonging to the Scaphopoda, having a tubular conical shell.
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Dentaria n. a genus usually included in genus Cardamine; in some classifications considered a separate genus.
Syn. -- genus Dentaria.
WordNet 1.5]

Den"ta*ry (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or bearing, teeth. -- n. The distal bone of the lower jaw in many animals, which may or may not bear teeth.

{ Den"tate (d, Den"ta*ted (d, } a. [L. dentatus, fr. dens, dentis, tooth.] 1. (Bot.) Toothed; especially, with the teeth projecting straight out, not pointed either forward or backward; as, a dentate leaf.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Having teeth or toothlike points. See Illust. of Antenn\'91.
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Den"tate-cil"i*ate (?), a. (Bot.) Having the margin dentate and also ciliate or fringed with hairs.
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Den"tate*ly (?), adv. In a dentate or toothed manner; as, dentately ciliated, etc.
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Den"tate-sin"u*ate (?), a. (Bot.) Having a form intermediate between dentate and sinuate.
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Den*ta"tion (?), n. Formation of teeth; toothed form. [R.]
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How did it [a bill] get its barb, its dentation? Paley.
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Dent"ed (?), a. [From Dent, v. t.] Indented; impressed with little hollows.
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Dent"el (?), n. Same as Dentil.
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\'d8Den*telle" (?), n. [F.] (Bookbinding) An ornamental tooling like lace. Knight.
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\'d8Den*tel"li (?), n. pl. [It., sing. dentello, prop., little tooth, dim. of dente tooth, L. dens, dentis. Cf. Dentil.] Modillions. Spectator.
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\'d8Den"tex (?), n. [NL., cf. L. dentix a sort of sea fish.] (Zo\'94l.) An edible European marine fish (Sparus dentex, or Dentex vulgaris) of the family Percid\'91.
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\'d8Den`ti*ce"te (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. dens, dentis, tooth + cetus, pl. cete, whale, Gr. (Zo\'94l.) The division of Cetacea in which the teeth are developed, including the sperm whale, dolphins, etc.
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Den"ti*cle (?), n. [L. denticulus a little tooth, dim. of dens, dentis, tooth. See Dental, and cf. Dentelli.] A small tooth or projecting point.

{ Den*tic"u*late (?), Den*tic"u*la`ted (?), } a. [L. denticulatus, fr. denticulus. See Denticle.] Furnished with denticles; notched into little toothlike projections; as, a denticulate leaf of calyx. -- Den*tic"u*late*ly (#), adv.
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Den*tic`u*la"tion (?), n. 1. The state of being set with small notches or teeth. Grew.
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2. (Bot. & Zo\'94l.) A diminutive tooth; a denticle.
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Den*tif"er*ous (?), a. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + -ferous.] Bearing teeth; dentigerous.
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Den"ti*form (?), a. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + -form: cf. F. dentiforme.] Having the form of a tooth or of teeth; tooth-shaped.
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Den"ti*frice (?), n. [L. dentifricium; dens, dentis, tooth + fricare to rub: cf. F. dentifrice. See Tooth, and Friction.] A powder or other substance to be used in cleaning the teeth; tooth powder.
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Den*tig"er*ous (?), a. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + -gerous.] Bearing teeth or toothlike structures.
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Den"til (?), n. [LL. dentillus, for L. denticulus. Cf. Dentelli, Denticle, Dentile.] (Arch.) A small square block or projection in cornices, a number of which are ranged in an ornamental band; -- used particularly in the Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite orders.
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Den`ti*la"bi*al (?), a. Formed by the teeth and the lips, or representing a sound so formed. -- n. A dentilabial sound or letter.
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Den"ti*la`ted (?), a. Toothed.
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Den`ti*la"tion (?), n. Dentition.
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Den"ti*lave (?), n. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + lavare to wash.] A wash for cleaning the teeth.
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Den"tile (?), n. [LL. dentillus, for L. denticulus. See Dentil.] (Zo\'94l.) A small tooth, like that of a saw.
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Den`ti*lin"gual (?), a. [L. dens tooth + E. lingual.] Produced by applying the tongue to the teeth or to the gums; or representing a sound so formed. -- n. A dentilingual sound or letter.
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The letters of this fourth, dentilingual or linguidental, class, viz., d, t, s, z, l, r. Am. Cyc.
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Den*til"o*quist (?), n. One who speaks through the teeth, that is, with the teeth closed.
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Den*til"o*quy (?), n. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + loqui to speak.] The habit or practice of speaking through the teeth, or with them closed.
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Den"ti*nal (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to dentine.
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Den"tine (d, n. [Cf. F. dentine.] (Anat.) The dense calcified substance of which teeth are largely composed. It contains less animal matter than bone, and in the teeth of man is situated beneath the enamel.
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Den"ti*phone (d, n. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + Gr. fwnh` sound.] An instrument which, placed against the teeth, conveys sound to the auditory nerve; an audiphone. Knight.
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\'d8Den`ti*ros"ter (?), n.; pl. Dentirostres (#). [NL., fr. L. dens, dentis, tooth + rostrum bill, beak: cf. F. dentirostre.] (Zo\'94l.) A dentirostral bird.
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Den`ti*ros"tral (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having a toothed bill; -- applied to a group of passerine birds, having the bill notched, and feeding chiefly on insects, as the shrikes and vireos. See Illust. (N) under Beak.
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Den`ti*ros"trate (?), a. Dentirostral.
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Den"ti*scalp (?), n. [L. dens tooth + scalpere to scrape.] An instrument for scraping the teeth.
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Den"tist (?), n. [From L. dens, dentis, tooth: cf. F. dentiste. See Tooth.] One whose business it is to clean, extract, or repair natural teeth, and to make and insert artificial ones; a dental surgeon.

{ Den*tis"tic (?), Den*tis"ti*cal (?), } a. Pertaining to dentistry or to dentists. [R.]
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Den"tist*ry (?), n. The art or profession of a dentist; dental surgery.
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Den*ti"tion (?), n. [L. dentitio, fr. dentire to cut teeth, fr. dens, dentis, tooth. See Dentist.] 1. The development and cutting of teeth; teething.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The system of teeth peculiar to an animal.
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Den"tize (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Dentized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dentizing.] [L. dens, dentis, tooth.] To breed or cut new teeth. [R.]
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The old countess . . . did dentize twice or thrice. Bacon.
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Den"toid (?), a. [L. dens, dentis, tooth + -oid.] Shaped like a tooth; tooth-shaped.
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Den`to*lin"gual (?), a. Dentilingual.
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Den"ture (?; 135), n. [L. dens, dentis, tooth: cf. F. denture, OF. denteure.] (Dentistry) An artificial tooth, block, or set of teeth.
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De*nud"ate (?), v. t. [L. denudatus, p. p. of denudare. See Denude.] To denude. [Obs. or R.]
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Den`u*da"tion (?; 277), n. [L. denudatio: cf. F. d\'82nudation.] 1. The act of stripping off covering, or removing the surface; a making bare.
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2. (Geol.) The laying bare of rocks by the washing away of the overlying earth, etc.; or the excavation and removal of them by the action of running water.
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De*nude" (?), v. t. [L. denudare; de- + nudare to make naked or bare, nudus naked. See Nude.] To divest of all covering; to make bare or naked; to strip; to divest; as, to denude one of clothing, or lands; the hurricane denuded the trees.
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denumerable adj. that can be counted.
Syn. -- countable, enumerable, numerable.
WordNet 1.5]

De*nun"ci*ate (?), v. t. [L. denuntiatus, denunciatus, p. p. of denuntiare, -ciare. See Denounce.] To denounce; to condemn publicly or solemnly. [R.]
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To denunciate this new work. Burke.
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De*nun`ci*a"tion (?), n. [L. denuntiatio, -ciatio.] 1. Proclamation; announcement; a publishing. [Obs.]
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Public . . . denunciation of banns before marriage. Bp. Hall.
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2. The act of denouncing; public menace or accusation; the act of inveighing against, stigmatizing, or publicly arraigning; arraignment.
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3. That by which anything is denounced; threat of evil; public menace or accusation; arraignment.
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Uttering bold denunciations of ecclesiastical error. Motley.
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De*nun"ci*a*tive (?), a. [L. denuntiativus, -ciativus, monitory.] Same as Denunciatory. Farrar.
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De*nun"ci*a`tor (?), n. [L. denuntiator, -ciator, a police officer.] One who denounces, publishes, or proclaims, especially intended or coming evil; one who threatens or accuses.
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De*nun"ci*a*to*ry (?), a. Characterized by or containing a denunciation; minatory; accusing; threatening; as, severe and denunciatory language.
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De`nu*tri"tion (?), n. (Physiol.) The opposition of nutrition; the failure of nutrition causing the breaking down of tissue.
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De*ny" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Denied (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Denying.] [OE. denien, denaien, OF. denier, deneer, F. d\'82nier, fr. L. denegare; de- + negare to say no, deny. See Negation.] 1. To declare not to be true; to gainsay; to contradict; -- opposed to affirm, allow, or admit.
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deny what another says, or we deny the truth of an assertion, the force of it, or the assertion itself.
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2. To refuse (to do something or to accept something); to reject; to decline; to renounce. [Obs.] \'bdIf you deny to dance.\'b8 Shak.
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3. To refuse to grant; to withhold; to refuse to gratify or yield to; as, to deny a request.
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Who finds not Providence all good and wise,
denies?
Pope.
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To some men, it is more agreeable to deny a vicious inclination, than to gratify it. J. Edwards.
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4. To disclaim connection with, responsibility for, and the like; to refuse to acknowledge; to disown; to abjure; to disavow.
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The falsehood of denying his opinion. Bancroft.
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Thou thrice denied, yet thrice beloved. Keble.
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To deny one's self, to decline the gratification of appetites or desires; to practice self-denial.
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Let him deny himself, and take up his cross. Matt. xvi. 24.
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De*ny", v. i. To answer in
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Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. Gen. xviii. 15.
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De*ny"ing*ly, adv. In the manner of one denies a request. Tennyson.
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De`ob*struct" (?), v. t. To remove obstructions or impediments in; to clear from anything that hinders the passage of fluids; as, to deobstruct the pores or lacteals. Arbuthnot.
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De*ob"stru*ent (?), a. (Med.) Removing obstructions; having power to clear or open the natural ducts of the fluids and secretions of the body; aperient. -- n. (Med.) A medicine which removes obstructions; an aperient.
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De"o*dand` (?), n. [LL. deodandum, fr. L. Deo dandum to be given to God.] (Old Eng. Law) A personal chattel which had caused the death of a person, and for that reason was given to God, that is, forfeited to the crown, to be applied to pious uses, and distributed in alms by the high almoner. Thus, if a cart ran over a man and killed him, it was forfeited as a deodand.
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Deodands are unknown in American law, and in 1846 were abolished in England.
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De`o*dar" (?), n. [Native name, fr. Skr. d, prop., timber of the gods.] (Bot.) A kind of cedar (Cedrus Deodara), growing in India, highly valued for its size and beauty as well as for its timber, and also grown in England as an ornamental tree.
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De"o*date` (?), n. [L. Deo to God (Deus God) + datum thing given.] A gift or offering to God. [Obs.]
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Wherein that blessed widow's deodate was laid up. Hooker.
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De*o"dor*ant (?), n. A deodorizer.
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De*o`dor*i*za"tion (?), n. The act of depriving of odor, especially of offensive odors resulting from impurities.
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De*o"dor*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of odor, especially of such as results from impurities.
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De*o"dor*i`zer (?), n. He who, or that which, deodorizes; esp., an agent that destroys offensive odors.
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De*on"er*ate (?), v. t. [L. deoneratus, p. p. of deonerare. See Onerate.] To unload; to disburden. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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De*on`to*log"ic*al (?), a. Pertaining to deontology.
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De`on*tol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in deontology.
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De`on*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] The science which relates to duty or moral obligation. J. Bentham.
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De`o*per"cu*late (?), a. (Bot.) Having the lid removed; -- said of the capsules of mosses.
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De*op"pi*late (?), v. t. To free from obstructions; to clear a passage through. [Obs.] Boyle.
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De*op`pi*la"tion (?), n. Removal of whatever stops up the passages. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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<-- p. 392 -->

De*op"pi*la*tive (?), a. & n. (Med.) Deobstruent; aperient. [Obs.] Harvey.
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De*or`di*na"tion (?), n. [LL. deordinatio depraved morality.] Disorder; dissoluteness. [Obs.]
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Excess of riot and deordination. Jer. Taylor.
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De*os"cu*late (?), v. t. [L. deosculatus, p. p. of deosculari. See Osculate.] To kiss warmly. [Obs.] -- De*os`cu*la"tion (#), n. [Obs.]
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De*ox"i*date (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deoxidize.
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De*ox`i*da"tion (?), n. (Chem.) The act or process of reducing from the state of an oxide.
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De*ox`i*di*za"tion (?), n. (Chem.) Deoxidation.
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De*ox"i*dize (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deprive of oxygen; to reduce from the state of an oxide.
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De*ox"i*di`zer (?), n. (Chem.) That which removes oxygen; hence, a reducing agent; as, nascent hydrogen is a deoxidizer.
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De*ox"y*gen*ate (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deoxidize. [Obs.]
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De*ox`y*gen*a"tion (?), n. (Chem.) The act or operation of depriving of oxygen.
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De*ox"y*gen*ize (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deoxidize.
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deoxyribonucleic acid n. a nucleic acid, usually of very high molecular weight, consisting of a linear sequence of monomer units of deoxyribonucleotides, occurring in most organisms in pairs of strands, wound together in the form of a double helix; it is the main component of chromosomes and contains the genetic information which is the basis of heredity, transmitted from parent to progeny, and found in all living organisms except for certain viruses which have RNA as their basic genetic material; -- usually referred to by the acronym DNA.
Syn. -- DNA, desoxyribonucleic acid.
PJC]


PJC]

deoxyribonucleotide n. an organic molecule consisting of a hereocyclic base attached to the 1-carbon of a deoxyribose ring, with a phosphate group esterified at the 5 position of the deoxyribose. Deoxyribonuceotides are the monomer units which make up deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule carrying the hereditary information in most organisms. The most common forms of deoxyribonuceotide are thymidine-5 (abbreviated TMP), deoxyadenosine-5 (abbreviated dAMP), deoxyguanosine-5 (abbreviated dGMP), and deoxycytidine-5 (abbreviated dCMP).
PJC]

deoxyribose n. a pentose (C5H10O4) in which one of the hydroxyl groups of ribose has been replaced by a hydrogen. In deoxyribonucleic acids, the deoxyribose is D-2-deoxyribose, in which the hydroxyl at the 2 position of ribose is the one which is replaced by hydrogen.
PJC]

deoxyribosenucleic acid n. same as deoxyribonucleic acid. [Rare]
PJC]

De*paint" (?), p. p. [F. d\'82peint, p. p. of d\'82peindre to paint, fr. L. depingere. See Depict, p. p.] Painted. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*paint", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depainted; p. pr. & vb. n. Depainting.] 1. To paint; to picture; hence, to describe; to delineate in words; to depict. [Obs.]
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And do unwilling worship to the saint
depainted he did see.
Spenser.
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In few words shall see the nature of many memorable persons . . . depainted. Holland.
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2. To mark with, or as with, color; to color.
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Silver drops her vermeil cheeks depaint. Fairfax.
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De*paint"er (?) n. One who depaints. [Obs.]
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De*par"dieux` (?), interj. [OF., a corruption of de part Dieu, lit., on the part of God.] In God's name; certainly. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*part" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Departed; p. pr. & vb. n. Departing.] [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. d\'82partir to divide, distribute, se d\'82partir to separate one's self, depart; pref. d\'82- (L. de) + partir to part, depart, fr. L. partire, partiri, to divide, fr. pars part. See Part.] 1. To part; to divide; to separate. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. To go forth or away; to quit, leave, or separate, as from a place or a person; to withdraw; -- opposed to arrive; -- often with from before the place, person, or thing left, and for or to before the destination.
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I will depart to mine own land. Num. x. 30.
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Ere thou from hence depart. Milton.
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He which hath no stomach to this fight,
depart.
Shak.
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3. To forsake; to abandon; to desist or deviate (from); not to adhere to; -- with from; as, we can not depart from our rules; to depart from a title or defense in legal pleading.
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If the plan of the convention be found to depart from republican principles. Madison.
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4. To pass away; to perish.
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The glory is departed from Israel. 1 Sam. iv. 21.
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5. To quit this world; to die.
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Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace. Luke ii. 29.
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To depart with, to resign; to part with. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*part", v. t. 1. To part thoroughly; to dispart; to divide; to separate. [Obs.]
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Till death departed them, this life they lead. Chaucer.
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2. To divide in order to share; to apportion. [Obs.]
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And here is gold, and that full great plentee,
departed been among us three.
Chaucer.
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3. To leave; to depart from. \'bdHe departed this life.\'b8 Addison. \'bdEre I depart his house.\'b8 Shak.
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De*part", n. [Cf. F. d\'82part, fr. d\'82partir.] 1. Division; separation, as of compound substances into their ingredients. [Obs.]
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The chymists have a liquor called water of depart. Bacon.
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2. A going away; departure; hence, death. [Obs.]
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At my depart for France. Shak.
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Your loss and his depart. Shak.
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De*part"a*ble (?), a. Divisible. [Obs.] Bacon.
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departed n. sing. & pl. someone who is no longer alive; as, let us pray for the departed.
Syn. -- dead person, dead soul, deceased person, deceased, decedent.
WordNet 1.5]

departed adj. 1. past; -- used of time; as, departed summers.
Syn. -- bygone, bypast, foregone, gone.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. dead; as, our dear departed parents. [euphemistic]
Syn. -- asleep(predicate), at peace(predicate), at rest(predicate), cold, deceased, gone.
WordNet 1.5]

departing adj. leaving a starting or stopping point on a journey; as, Departing flights were delayed by the snowstorm. Opposite of arriving. [prenominal]
Syn. -- outbound, outward, outward-bound.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De*part"er (?), n. 1. One who refines metals by separation. [Obs.]
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2. One who departs.
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De*part"ment (?), n. [F. d\'82partement, fr. d\'82partir. See Depart, v. i.] 1. Act of departing; departure. [Obs.]
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Sudden departments from one extreme to another. Wotton.
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2. A part, portion, or subdivision.
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3. A distinct course of life, action, study, or the like; appointed sphere or walk; province.
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Superior to Pope in Pope's own peculiar department of literature. Macaulay.
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4. Subdivision of business or official duty; especially, one of the principal divisions of executive government; as, the treasury department; the war department; also, in a university, one of the divisions of instruction; as, the medical department; the department of physics.
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5. A territorial division; a district; esp., in France, one of the districts composed of several arrondissements into which the country is divided for governmental purposes; as, the Department of the Loire.
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6. A military subdivision of a country; as, the Department of the Potomac.
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De`part*men"tal (?), a. Pertaining to a department or division. Burke.
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De*part"ment store. A store keeping a great variety of goods which are arranged in several departments.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

De*par"ture (?; 135), n. [From Depart.] 1. Division; separation; putting away. [Obs.]
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No other remedy . . . but absolute departure. Milton.
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2. Separation or removal from a place; the act or process of departing or going away.
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Departure from this happy place. Milton.
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3. Removal from the present life; death; decease.
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The time of my departure is at hand. 2 Tim. iv. 6.
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His timely departure . . . barred him from the knowledge of his son's miseries. Sir P. Sidney.
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4. Deviation or abandonment, as from or of a rule or course of action, a plan, or a purpose.
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Any departure from a national standard. Prescott.
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5. (Law) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another. Bouvier.
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6. (Nav. & Surv.) The distance due east or west which a person or ship passes over in going along an oblique line.
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To take a departure (Nav. & Surv.), to ascertain, usually by taking bearings from a landmark, the position of a vessel at the beginning of a voyage as a point from which to begin her dead reckoning; as, the ship took her departure from Sandy Hook.

Syn. -- Death; demise; release. See Death.
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De*pas"cent (?), a. [L. depascens, p. pr. of depascere; de- + pascere to feed.] Feeding. [R.]
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De*pas"ture (?; 135), v. t. & i. To pasture; to feed; to graze; also, to use for pasture. [R.]
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Cattle, to graze and departure in his grounds. Blackstone.
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A right to cut wood upon or departure land. Washburn.
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De*pa"tri*ate (?), v. t. & i. [L. de- + patria one's country.] To withdraw, or cause to withdraw, from one's country; to banish. [Obs.]
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A subject born in any state
depatriate.
Mason.
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De*pau"per*ate (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Depauperated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depauperating (?).] [LL. depauperatus, p. p. depauperare to impoverish; L. de- + pauperare to make poor, pauper poor.] To make poor; to impoverish.
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Liming does not depauperate; the ground will last long, and bear large grain. Mortimer.
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Humility of mind which depauperates the spirit. Jer. Taylor.
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De*pau"per*ate (?), a. [L. depauperatus, p. p.] (Bot.) Falling short of the natural size, from being impoverished or starved. Gray.
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De*pau"per*ize (?), v. t. To free from paupers; to rescue from poverty. [R.]
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De*peach" (?), v. t. [L. d\'82p\'88cher. See Dispatch.] To discharge. [Obs.]
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As soon as the party . . . before our justices shall be depeached. Hakluyt.
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De*pec"ti*ble (?), a. [L. depectere to comb off; de- + pectere to comb.] Tough; thick; capable of extension. [Obs.]
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Some bodies are of a more depectible nature than oil. Bacon.
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De*pec`u*la"tion (?), n. [L. depeculari, p. p. depeculatus, to rob. See Peculate.] A robbing or embezzlement. [Obs.]
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Depeculation of the public treasure. Hobbes.
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De*peinct" (?), v. t. [See Depaint.] To paint. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De*pend" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Depended; p. pr. & vb. n. Depending.] [F. d\'82pendre, fr. L. depend; de- + pend to hang. See Pendant.] 1. To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above.
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And ever-living lamps depend in rows. Pope.
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2. To hang in suspense; to be pending; to be undetermined or undecided; as, a cause depending in court.
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You will not think it unnatural that those who have an object depending, which strongly engages their hopes and fears, should be somewhat inclined to superstition. Burke.
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3. To rely for support; to be conditioned or contingent; to be connected with anything, as a cause of existence, or as a necessary condition; -- followed by on or upon, formerly by of.
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The truth of God's word dependeth not of the truth of the congregation. Tyndale.
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The conclusion . . . that our happiness depends little on political institutions, and much on the temper and regulation of our own minds. Macaulay.
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Heaven forming each on other to depend. Pope.
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4. To trust; to rest with confidence; to rely; to confide; to be certain; -- with on or upon; as, we depend on the word or assurance of our friends; we depend on the mail at the usual hour.
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But if you 're rough, and use him like a dog,
Depend upon it -- he 'll remain incog.
Addison.
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5. To serve; to attend; to act as a dependent or retainer. [Obs.] Shak.
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6. To impend. [Obs.] Shak.
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dependability n. the trait of being dependable or reliable.
Syn. -- dependableness, reliability, reliableness.
WordNet 1.5]

De*pend"a*ble (?), a. Worthy of being depended on; trustworthy. \'bdDependable friendships.\'b8 Pope.

{ De*pend"ant (?), De*pend"ance (?), n., De*pend"an*cy (?) }, n. See Dependent, Dependence, Dependency.
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dependant, dependance, dependancy are from the French; the forms dependent, etc., are from the Latin. Some authorities give preference to the form dependant when the word is a noun, thus distinguishing it from the adjective, usually written dependent.
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De*pend"ence (?), n. [LL. dependentia, fr. L. dependens. See Dependent, and cf. Dependance.] 1. The act or state of depending; state of being dependent; a hanging down or from; suspension from a support.
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2. The state of being influenced and determined by something; subjection (as of an effect to its cause).
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The cause of effects, and the dependence of one thing upon another. Bp. Burnet.
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3. Mutual connection and support; concatenation; systematic inter-relation.
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So dark and so intricate of purpose, without any dependence or order. Sir T. More.
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4. Subjection to the direction or disposal of another; inability to help or provide for one's self; a lack of independence or self-sufficiency.
Syn. -- dependance, dependency.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

Reduced to a servile dependence on their mercy. Burke.
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5. A resting with confidence; reliance; trust.
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Affectionate dependence on the Creator is the spiritual life of the soul. T. Erskine.
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6. That on which one depends or relies; as, he was her sole dependence.
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7. That which depends; anything dependent or suspended; anything attached a subordinate to, or contingent on, something else.
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Like a large cluster of black grapes they show
dependence from the bough.
Dryden.
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8. A matter depending, or in suspense, and still to be determined; ground of controversy or quarrel. [Obs.]
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To go on now with my first dependence. Beau. & Fl.
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De*pend"en*cy (?), n.; pl. Dependencies (. 1. State of being dependent; dependence; state of being subordinate; subordination; concatenation; connection; reliance; trust.
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Any long series of action, the parts of which have very much dependency each on the other. Sir J. Reynolds. <-- #sic. "action" is the singular. Why? -->
1913 Webster]

So that they may acknowledge their dependency on the crown of England. Bacon.
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2. A thing hanging down; a dependence.
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3. That which is attached to something else as its consequence, subordinate, satellite, and the like.
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This earth and its dependencies. T. Burnet.
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Modes I call such complex ideas which . . . are considered as dependencies on or affections of substances. Locke.
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4. A territory remote from the kingdom or state to which it belongs, but subject to its dominion; a colony; as, Great Britain has its dependencies in Asia, Africa, and America.
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Dependence is more used in the abstract, and dependency in the concrete. The latter is usually restricted in meaning to 3 and 4.
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De*pend"ent (?), a. [L. dependens, -entis, p. pr. dependere. See Depend, and cf. Dependant.] 1. Hanging down; as, a dependent bough or leaf.
1913 Webster]

2. Relying on, or subject to, something else for support; not able to exist, or sustain itself, or to perform anything, without the will, power, or aid of something else; not self-sustaining; subordinate; -- often with on or upon; as, dependent on God; dependent upon friends. Opposite of independent. [Narrower terms: interdependent, mutualist, mutually beneficial; parasitic, parasitical, leechlike, bloodsucking; subordinate; underage; myrmecophilous; symbiotic] Also See: unfree.
1913 Webster]

England, long dependent and degraded, was again a power of the first rank. Macaulay.
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3. conditional; contingent or conditioned. Opposite of unconditional.
Syn. -- qualified.
WordNet 1.5]

4. addicted to drugs.
Syn. -- addicted, dependent, drug-addicted, hooked, strung-out.
WordNet 1.5]

Dependent covenant or Dependent contract (Law), one not binding until some connecting stipulation is performed. -- Dependent variable (Math.), a varying quantity whose changes are arbitrary, but are regarded as produced by changes in another variable, which is called the independent variable.
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De*pend"ent, n. 1. One who depends; one who is sustained by another, or who relies on another for financial support or favor; a hanger-on; a retainer; as, a numerous train of dependents.
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A host of dependents on the court, suborned to play their part as witnesses. Hallam.
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2. That which depends; corollary; consequence.
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With all its circumstances and dependents. Prynne.
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Dependant.
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De*pend"ent*ly, adv. In a dependent manner.
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De*pend"er (?), n. One who depends; a dependent.
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De*pend"ing*ly, adv. As having dependence. Hale.
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De*peo"ple (?), v. t. To depopulate. [Obs.]
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De*per"dit (?), n. [LL. deperditum, fr. L. deperditus, p. p. of deperdere; de- + perdere to lose, destroy.] That which is lost or destroyed. [R.] Paley.
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De*per"dite*ly (?), adv. Hopelessly; despairingly; in the manner of one ruined; as, deperditely wicked. [Archaic]
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Dep`er*di"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82perdition.] Loss; destruction. [Archaic] Sir T. Browne.
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De*per"ti*ble (?), a. [See Depart.] Divisible. [Obs.] Bacon.
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De*phase" (?), v. t. (Elec.) To put out of phase, as two parts of a single alternating current.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*phlegm" (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + phlegm water; cf. F. d\'82phlegmer, d\'82flegmer.] (O. Chem.) To rid of phlegm or water; to dephlegmate. [Obs.] Boyle.
1913 Webster]

De*phleg"mate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dephlegmated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dephlegmating.] [See Dephlegm.] (Chem.) To deprive of superabundant water, as by evaporation or distillation; to clear of aqueous matter; to rectify; -- used of spirits and acids.
1913 Webster]

De`phleg*ma"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82flegmation.] (Chem.) The operation of separating water from spirits and acids, by evaporation or repeated distillation; -- called also concentration, especially when acids are the subject of it. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

De*phleg"ma*tor (?), n. An instrument or apparatus in which water is separated by evaporation or distillation; the part of a distilling apparatus in which the separation of the vapors is effected.
1913 Webster]

De*phleg"ma*to*ry (?), a. Pertaining to, or producing, dephlegmation.
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De*phlegm"ed*ness (?), n. A state of being freed from water. [Obs.] Boyle.
1913 Webster]

De`phlo*gis"tic*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dephlogisticated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dephlogisticating.] [Pref. de- + phlosticate: cf. F. d\'82phlogistiguer.] (O. Chem.) To deprive of phlogiston, or the supposed principle of inflammability. Priestley.
1913 Webster]

Dephlogisticated air, oxygen gas; -- so called by Dr. Priestly and others of his time.

-- De`phlo*gis`ti*ca"tion (#), n.
1913 Webster]

De*phos`phor*i*za"tion (?), n. The act of freeing from phosphorous.
1913 Webster]

De*pict" (d, p. p. [L. depictus, p. p. of depingere to depict; de- + pingere to paint. See Paint, and cf. Depaint, p. p.] Depicted. Lydgate.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 393 -->

De*pict" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depicted; p. pr. & vb. n. Depicting.] 1. To form a colored likeness of; to represent by a picture; to paint; to portray.
1913 Webster]

His arms are fairly depicted in his chamber. Fuller.
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2. To represent in words; to describe vividly.
1913 Webster]

C\'91sar's gout was then depicted in energetic language. Motley.
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depicted adj. represented graphically by sketch or design or lines.
Syn. -- pictured, portrayed.
WordNet 1.5]

De*pic"tion (?), n. [L. depictio.] A painting or depicting; a representation.
1913 Webster]

De*pic"ture (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depictured (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depicturing.] To make a picture of; to paint; to picture; to depict.
1913 Webster]

Several persons were depictured in caricature. Fielding.
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Dep"i*late (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depilated; p. pr. & vb. n. Depilating.] [L. depilatus, p. p. of depilare to depilate; de- + pilare to put forth hairs, pilus hair.] To strip of hair; to husk. Venner.
1913 Webster]

Dep`i*la"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82pilation.] Act of pulling out or removing the hair; unhairing. Dryden.
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De*pil"a*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82pilatoire.] Having the quality or power of removing hair. -- n. An application used to take off hair.
1913 Webster]

Dep"i*lous (?), a. [Pref. de- + pilous: cf. L. depilis.] Hairless. Sir t. Browne.
1913 Webster]

De*pla"nate (?), a. [L. deplanetus, p. p. of deplanare to make level. See Plane, v. t.] (Bot.) Flattened; made level or even.
1913 Webster]

De*plant" (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + plan: cf. F. d\'82planter, L. deplantare to take off a twig. See Plant, v. t.] To take up (plants); to transplant. [R.]
1913 Webster]

De`plan*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82plantation.] Act of taking up plants from beds.
1913 Webster]

De*plete" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depleted; p. pr. & vb. n. Depleting.] [From L. deplere to empty out; de- + plere to fill. Forined like replete, complete. See Fill, Full, a.] 1. (Med.) To empty or unload, as the vessels of human system, by bloodletting or by medicine. Copland.
1913 Webster]

2. To reduce by destroying or consuming the vital powers of; to exhaust, as a country of its strength or resources, a treasury of money, etc. Saturday Review.
1913 Webster]

depleted adj. 1. no longer sufficient; as, our funds are depleted.
Syn. -- low.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having resources completely depleted.
Syn. -- drained.
WordNet 1.5]

De*ple"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82pl\'82tion.] 1. The act of depleting or emptying.
1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) the act or process of diminishing the quantity of fluid in the vessels by bloodletting or otherwise; also excessive evacuation, as in severe diarrhea.
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De*ple"tive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82pl\'82tif.] Able or fitted to deplete. -- n. A substance used to deplete.
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De*ple"to*ry (?), a. Serving to deplete.
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Dep`li*ca"tion (?), n. [LL. deplicare to unfold; L. de- + plicare to fold.] An unfolding, untwisting, or unplaiting. [Obs.] W. Montagu.
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Dep`loi*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. Exploitation, Deploy.] Same as Exploitation.
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De*plor`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Deplorableness. Stormonth.
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De*plor"a*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82plorable.] Worthy of being deplored or lamented; lamentable; causing grief; hence, sad; calamitous; grievous; wretched; as, life's evils are deplorable.
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Individual sufferers are in a much more deplorable conditious than any others. Burke.
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De*plor"a*ble*ness, n. State of being deplorable.
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De*plor"a*bly, adv. In a deplorable manner.
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De*plo"rate (?), a. [L. deploratus, p. p. of deplorare. See Deplore.] Deplorable. [Obs.]
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A more deplorate estate. Baker.
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Dep`lo*ra"tion (?), n. [L. deploratio: cf. F. d\'82ploration.] The act of deploring or lamenting; lamentation. Speed.
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De*plore" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deplored (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deploring.] [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. d\'82plorer. Cf. Flow.] 1. To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over.
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To find her, or forever to deplore
Milton.
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As some sad turtle his lost love deplores. Pope.
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2. To complain of. [Obs.] Shak.
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3. To regard as hopeless; to give up. [Obs.] Bacon.

Syn. -- To Deplore, Mourn, Lament, Bewail, Bemoan. Mourn is the generic term, denoting a state of grief or sadness. To lament is to express grief by outcries, and denotes an earnest and strong expression of sorrow. To deplore marks a deeper and more prolonged emotion. To bewail and to bemoan are appropriate only to cases of poignant distress, in which the grief finds utterance either in wailing or in moans and sobs. A man laments his errors, and deplores the ruin they have brought on his family; mothers bewail or bemoan the loss of their children.
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De*plore", v. i. To lament. Gray.
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De*plor"ed*ly (?), adv. Lamentably.
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De*plor"ed*ness, n. The state of being deplored or deplorable. [R.] Bp. Hail.
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De*plore"ment (?), n. Deploration. [Obs.]
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De*plor"er (?), n. One who deplores.
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De*plor"ing*ly, adv. In a deploring manner.
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De*ploy" (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Deployed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deploying.] [F. d\'82ployer; pref. d\'82 = d\'82s (L. dis) + ployer, equiv. to plier to fold, fr. L. plicare. See Ply, and cf. Display.] (Mil.) To open out; to unfold; to spread out (a body of troops) in such a way that they shall display a wider front and less depth; -- the reverse of ploy; as, to deploy a column of troops into line of battle.
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de*ploy" (?), v. t. To place (people or other resources) into a position so as to be ready to for action or use.
PJC]

{ De*ploy" (?), De*ploy"ment (?), } n. (Mil.) The act of deploying; a spreading out of a body of men in order to extend their front. Wilhelm.
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Deployments . . . which cause the soldier to turn his back to the enemy are not suited to war. H. L. Scott.
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deployment n. the arrangement or distribution (of resources such as people or equipment), in preparation for battle or work.
WordNet 1.5]

De*plu"mate (?), a. [LL. diplumatus, p. p. of deplumare. See Deplume.] (Zo\'94l.) Destitute or deprived of features; deplumed.
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Dep`lu*ma"tion (?), n. [See Deplumate.] 1. The stripping or falling off of plumes or feathers. Bp. Stillingfleet
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2. (Med.) A disease of the eyelids, attended with loss of the eyelashes. Thomas.
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De*plume" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deplumed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depluming.] [LL. deplumare; L. de- + plumare to cover with feathers, pluma feather: cf. deplumis featherless, and F. d\'82plumer.] 1. To strip or pluck off the feather of; to deprive of of plumage.
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On the depluming of the pope every bird had his own feather. Fuller.
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2. To lay bare; to expose.
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The exposure and depluming of the leading humbugs of the age. De Quincey.
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De*po`lar*i*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82polarisation.] The act of depriving of polarity, or the result of such action; reduction to an unpolarized condition.
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Depolarization of light (Opt.), a change in the plane of polarization of rays, especially by a crystalline medium, such that the light which had been extinguished by the analyzer reappears as if the polarization had been anulled. The word is inappropriate, as the ray does not return to the unpolarized condition.
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De*po"lar*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depolarized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depolarizing.] [Pref. de- + polarize: cf. F. d\'82polarizer.] 1. (Opt.) To deprive of polarity; to reduce to an unpolarized condition.
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2. (Elec.) To free from polarization, as the negative plate of the voltaic battery.
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De*po"lar*i`zer (?), n. (Elec.) A substance used to prevent polarization, as upon the negative plate of a voltaic battery.
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De*pol"ish (d, v. t. To remove the polish or glaze from.
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De*pol"ish*ing (d, n. (Ceramics) The process of removing the vitreous glaze from porcelain, leaving the dull luster of the surface of ivory porcelain. Knight.
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De*pone" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deponed (-p; p. pr. & vb. n. Deponing.] [L. deponere, depositum, to put down, in LL., to assert under oath; de- + ponere to put, place. See Position, and cf. Deposit.] 1. To lay, as a stake; to wager. [Obs.] Hudibras.
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2. To lay down. [R.] Southey.
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3. To assert under oath; to depose. [A Scotticism]
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Sprot deponeth that he entered himself thereafter in conference. State Trials(1606).
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De*pone", v. i. To testify under oath; to depose; to bear witness. [A Scotticism]
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The fairy Glorians, whose credibility on this point can not be called in question, depones to the confinement of Merlin in a tree. Dunlop.
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De*po"nent (?), n. [L. deponenes, -entis, laying down. See Depone, v. t.] 1. (Law) One who deposes or testifies under oath; one who gives evidence; usually, one who testifies in writing.
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2. (Gr. & Lat. Gram.) A deponent verb.

Syn. -- Deponent, Affiant. These are legal terms describing a person who makes a written declaration under oath, with a view to establish certain facts. An affiant is one who makes an affidavit, or declaration under oath, in order to establish the truth of what he says. A deponenet is one who makes a deposition, or gives written testimony under oath, to be used in the trial of some case before a court of justice. See under Deposition.
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De*po"nent, a. [L. deponens, -entis, laying down (its proper passive meaning), p. pr. of deponere: cf. F. d\'82ponent. See Depone.] (Gram.) Having a passive form with an active meaning, as certain latin and Greek verbs.
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De*pop"u*la*cy (?), n. Depopulation; destruction of population. [R.] Chapman.
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De*pop"u*late (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depopulated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depopulating (?).] [L. depopulatus, p. p. of depopulari to ravage; de- + populari to ravage, fr. populus people: cf. OF. depopuler, F. d\'82peupler. See People.] To deprive of inhabitants, whether by death or by expulsion; to reduce greatly the populousness of; to dispeople; to unpeople.
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Where is this viper,
depopulate the city?
Shak.
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laying waste or destroying, being limited to the loss of inhabitants; as, an army or a famine may depopulate a country. It rarely expresses an entire loss of inhabitants, but often a great diminution of their numbers; as, the deluge depopulated the earth.
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De*pop"u*late, v. i. To become dispeopled. [R.]
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Whether the country be depopulating or not. Goldsmith.
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De*pop`u*la"tion (?), n. [L. depopulatio pillaging: cf. F. d\'82population depopulation.] The act of depopulating, or condition of being depopulated; destruction or explusion of inhabitants.
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The desolation and depopulation [of St.Quentin] were now complete. Motley.
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De*pop"u*la`tor (?), n. [L., pillager.] One who depopulates; a dispeopler.
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De*port" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deported; p. pr. & vb. n. Deporting.] [F. d\'82porter to transport for life, OF., to divert, amuse, from L. deportare to carry away; de- + portare to carry. See Port demeanor.] 1. To transport; to carry away; to exile; to send into banishment; to expel (from a region or country).
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He told us he had been deported to Spain. Walsh.
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2. To carry or demean; to conduct; to behave; -- followed by the reflexive pronoun.
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Let an ambassador deport himself in the most graceful manner befor a prince. Pope.
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De*port" (?), n. Behavior; carriage; demeanor; deportment. [Obs.] \'bdGoddesslike deport.\'b8 Milton.
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De`por*ta"tion (?), n. [L. depotatio: cf. F. d\'82portation.] The act of deporting or exiling, or the state of being deported; banishment; transportation.
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In their deportations, they had often the favor of their conquerors. Atterbury.
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deportee n. a person who was expelled from home or country by governmental authority; one who has been deported.
Syn. -- exile.
WordNet 1.5]

De*port"ment (?), n. [F. d\'82portement misconduct, OF., demeanor. See Deport.] Manner of deporting or demeaning one's self; manner of acting; conduct; carriage; especially, manner of acting with respect to the courtesies and duties of life; behavior; demeanor; bearing.
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The gravity of his deportment carried him safe through many difficulties. Swift.
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De*por"ture (?), n. Deportment. [Obs.]
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Stately port and majestical deporture. Speed.
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De*pos"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being deposed or deprived of office. Howell.
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De*pos"al (?), n. The act of deposing from office; a removal from the throne. Fox.
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De*pose" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deposed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deposing.][FF. d\'82poser, in the sense of L. deponere to put down; but from pref. d\'82- (L. de) + poser to place. See Pose, Pause.] 1. To lay down; to divest one's self of; to lay aside. [Obs.]
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Thus when the state one Edward did depose,
Dryden.
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2. To let fall; to deposit. [Obs.]
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Additional mud deposed upon it. Woodward.
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3. To remove from a throne or other high station; to dethrone; to divest or deprive of office.
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A tyrant over his subjects, and therefore worthy to be deposed. Prynne.
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4. To testify under oath; to bear testimony to; -- now usually said of bearing testimony which is officially written down for future use. Abbott.
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To depose the yearly rent or valuation of lands. Bacon.
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5. To put under oath. [Obs.]
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Depose him in the justice of his cause. Shak.
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De*pose", v. i. To bear witness; to testify under oath; to make deposition.
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Then, seeing't was he that made you to despose,
Shak.
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De*pos"er (?), n. 1. One who deposes or degrades from office.
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2. One who testifies or deposes; a deponent.
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De*pos"it (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deposited; p. pr. & vb. n. Depositing.] [L. depositus, p. p. of deponere. See Depone, and cf. Deposit, n.] 1. To lay down; to place; to put; to let fall or throw down (as sediment); as, a crocodile deposits her eggs in the sand; the waters deposited a rich alluvium.
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The fear is deposited in conscience. Jer. Taylor.
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2. To lay up or away for safe keeping; to put up; to store; as, to deposit goods in a warehouse.
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3. To lodge in some one's hands for safe keeping; to commit to the custody of another; to intrust; esp., to place in a bank, as a sum of money subject to order.
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4. To lay aside; to rid one's self of. [Obs.]
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If what is written prove useful to you, to the depositing that which I can not but deem an error. Hammond.
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deposite.
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De*pos"it, n. [L. depositum, fr. depositus, p. p. of deponere: cf. F. d\'82p\'93t, OF. depost. See Deposit, v. t., and cf. Depot.] 1. That which is deposited, or laid or thrown down; as, a deposit in a flue; especially, matter precipitated from a solution (as the siliceous deposits of hot springs), or that which is mechanically deposited (as the mud, gravel, etc., deposits of a river).
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The deposit already formed affording to the succeeding portion of the charged fluid a basis. Kirwan.
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2. (Mining) A natural occurrence of a useful mineral under the conditions to invite exploitation. Raymond.
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3. That which is placed anywhere, or in any one's hands, for safe keeping; something intrusted to the care of another; esp., money lodged with a bank or banker, subject to order; anything given as pledge or security.
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4. (Law) (a) A bailment of money or goods to be kept gratuitously for the bailor. (b) Money lodged with a party as earnest or security for the performance of a duty assumed by the person depositing.
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5. A place of deposit; a depository. [R.]
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Bank of deposit. See under Bank. -- In deposit, or On deposit, in trust or safe keeping as a deposit; as, coins were received on deposit.
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De*pos"i*ta*ry (?), n.; pl. Depositaries (#). [L. depositarius, fr. deponere. See Deposit.] 1. One with whom anything is lodged in the trust; one who receives a deposit; -- the correlative of depositor.
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I . . . made you my guardians, my depositaries. Shak.
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The depositaries of power, who are mere delegates of the people. J. S. Mill.
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2. A storehouse; a depository. Bp. Hurd.
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3. (Law) One to whom goods are bailed, to be kept for the bailor without a recompense. Kent.
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Dep`o*si"tion (?), n. [L. depositio, fr. deponere: cf. F. d\'82position. See Deposit.] 1. The act of depositing or deposing; the act of laying down or thrown down; precipitation.
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The deposition of rough sand and rolled pebbles. H. Miller.
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2. The act of bringing before the mind; presentation.
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The influence of princes upon the dispositions of their courts needs not the deposition of their examples, since it hath the authority of a known principle. W. Montagu.
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<-- p. 394 -->

3. The act of setting aside a sovereign or a public officer; deprivation of authority and dignity; displacement; removal.
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deposition differs from an abdication, an abdication being voluntary, and a deposition compulsory.
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4. That which is deposited; matter laid or thrown down; sediment; alluvial matter; as, banks are sometimes depositions of alluvial matter.
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5. An opinion, example, or statement, laid down or asserted; a declaration.
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6. (Law) The act of laying down one's testimony in writing; also, testimony laid or taken down in writing, under oath or affirmation, before some competent officer, and in reply to interrogatories and cross-interrogatories.

Syn. -- Deposition, Affidavit. Affidavit is the wider term. It denotes any authorized ex parte written statement of a person, sworn to or affirmed before some competent magistrate. It is made without cross-examination, and requires no notice to an opposing party. It is generally signed by the party making it, and may be drawn up by himself or any other person. A deposition is the written testimony of a witness, taken down in due form of law, and sworn to or affirmed by the deponent. It must be taken before some authorized magistrate, and upon a prescribed or reasonable notice to the opposing party, that may attend and cross-examine. It is generally written down from the mouth of the witness by the magistrate, or some person for him, and in his presence.
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De*pos"i*tor (d, n. [L., fr. deponere. See Depone.] One who makes a deposit, especially of money in a bank; -- the correlative of depository.
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De*pos"i*to*ry (-t, n.; pl. Depositories (-r. 1. A place where anything is deposited for sale or keeping; as, warehouse is a depository for goods; a clerk's office is a depository for records.
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2. One with whom something is deposited; a depositary.
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I am the sole depository of my own secret, and it shall perish with me. Junius.
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\'d8De*pos"i*tum (-t, n. [L.] Deposit.
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De*pos"i*ture (-t, n. The act of depositing; deposition. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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De"pot (dFrench d, n. [F. d\'82p\'93t, OF. depost, fr. L. depositum a deposit. See Deposit, n.] 1. A place of deposit for the storing of goods; a warehouse; a storehouse.
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The islands of Guernsey and Jersey are at present the great depots of this kingdom. Brit. Critic (1794).
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2. (Mil.) (a) A military station where stores and provisions are kept, or where recruits are assembled and drilled. (b) (Eng. & France) The headquarters of a regiment, where all supplies are received and distributed, recruits are assembled and instructed, infirm or disabled soldiers are taken care of, and all the wants of the regiment are provided for.
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3. A railway station; a building for the accommodation and protection of railway passengers or freight. [U. S.]

Syn. -- See Station.
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Dep"per (d, a. Deeper. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dep`ra*va"tion (d, n. [L. depravitio, from depravare: cf. F. d\'82pravation. See Deprave.] 1. Detraction; depreciation. [Obs.]
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To stubborn critics, apt, without a theme,
depravation.
Shak.
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2. The act of depraving, or making anything bad; the act of corrupting.
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3. The state of being depraved or degenerated; degeneracy; depravity.
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The depravation of his moral character destroyed his judgment. Sir G. C. Lewis.
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4. (Med.) Change for the worse; deterioration; morbid perversion.

Syn. -- Depravity; corruption. See Depravity.
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De*prave" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depraved (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Depraving.] [L. depravare, depravatum; de- + pravus crooked, distorted, perverse, wicked.] 1. To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile. [Obs.]
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And thou knowest, conscience, I came not to chide
deprave thy person with a proud heart.
Piers Plowman.
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2. To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt.
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Whose pride depraves each other better part. Spenser.

Syn. -- To corrupt; vitiate; contaminate; pollute.
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De*prav"ed*ly (?), adv. In a depraved manner.
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De*prav"ed*ness, n. Depravity. Hammond.
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De*prave"ment (d, n. Depravity. [Obs.] Milton.
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De*prav"er (d, n. One who depraves or corrupts.
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De*prav"ing*ly, adv. In a depraving manner.
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De*prav"i*ty (?), n. [From Deprave: cf. L. pravitas crookedness, perverseness.] The state of being depraved or corrupted; a vitiated state of moral character; general badness of character; wickedness of mind or heart; absence of religious feeling and principle.
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Total depravity. See Original sin, and Calvinism.

Syn. -- Corruption; vitiation; wickedness; vice; contamination; degeneracy. -- Depravity, Depravation, Corruption. Depravilty is a vitiated state of mind or feeling; as, the depravity of the human heart; depravity of public morals. Depravation points to the act or process of making depraved, and hence to the end thus reached; as, a gradual depravation of principle; a depravation of manners, of the heart, etc. Corruption is the only one of these words which applies to physical substances, and in reference to these denotes the process by which their component parts are dissolved. Hence, when figuratively used, it denotes an utter vitiation of principle or feeling. Depravity applies only to the mind and heart: we can speak of a depraved taste, or a corrupt taste; in the first we introduce the notion that there has been the influence of bad training to pervert; in the second, that there is a want of true principle to pervert; in the second, that there is a want of true principles to decide. The other two words have a wider use: we can speak of the depravation or the corruption of taste and public sentiment. Depravity is more or less open; corruption is more or less disguised in its operations. What is depraved requires to be reformed; what is corrupt requires to be purified.
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dep"re*ca*ble (?), a. [L. deprecabilis exorable.] That may or should be deprecated. Paley.
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dep"re*cate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deprecated (-k; p. pr. & vb. n. Deprecating (-k.] [L. deprecatus, p. p. of deprecari to avert by prayer, to deprecate; de- + precari to pray. See Pray.] To pray against, as an evil; to seek to avert by prayer; to seek deliverance from; to express deep regret for; to desire the removal of. [archaic]
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2. To protest against; to advance reasons against.
PJC]

His purpose was deprecated by all round him, and he was with difficulty induced to adandon it. Sir W. Scott.
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3. To disapprove of strongly; to express a low opinion of.
PJC]

Dep"re*ca`ting*ly (-k, adv. In a deprecating manner.
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Dep`re*ca"tion (d, n. [L. deprecatio; cf. F. d\'82pr\'82cation.] 1. The act of deprecating; a praying against evil; prayer that an evil may be removed or prevented. [archaic]
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Humble deprecation. Milton.
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2. Entreaty for pardon; petitioning.
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3. An imprecation or curse. [Obs.] Gilpin.
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4. A strong expression of disapprobation; an expression of a low opinion.
PJC]

Dep"re*ca*tive (d, a. [L. deprecativus: cf. F. d\'82pr\'82catif.] Serving to deprecate; deprecatory.
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Syn. -- belittling, derogatory, pejorative, disparaging, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory, detractive, detracting, slighting, denigratory, uncomplimentary.
PJC]

-- Dep"re*ca*tive*ly, adv.
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Dep"re*ca`tor (d, n. [L.] One who deprecates.
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dep"re*ca*to*ry (d, a. [L. deprecatorius.] 1. Tending to remove or avert evil by prayer; apologetic.
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Humble and deprecatory letters. Bacon.
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2. Serving to deprecate; expressing a low opinion of.
Syn. -- belittling, disparaging, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory, derogatory, detractive, detracting, slighting, pejorative, denigratory.
PJC]

De*pre"ci*ate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depreciated (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Depreciating (d.] [L. depretiatus, depreciatus, p. p. of depretiare, -ciare, to depreciate; de- + pretiare to prize, fr. pretium price. See Price.] To lessen in price or estimated value; to lower the worth of; to represent as of little value or claim to esteem; to undervalue. Addison.
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Which . . . some over-severe philosophers may look upon fastidiously, or undervalue and depreciate. Cudworth.
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To prove that the Americans ought not to be free, we are obliged to depreciate the value of freedom itself. Burke.

Syn. -- To decry; disparage; traduce; lower; detract; underrate. See Decry.
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De*pre"ci*ate, v. i. To fall in value; to become of less worth; to sink in estimation; as, a paper currency will depreciate, unless it is convertible into specie.
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De*pre`ci*a"tion (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82pr\'82ciation.] 1. The act of lessening, or seeking to lessen, price, value, or reputation.
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2. The falling of value; reduction of worth. Burke.
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3. the state of being depreciated.
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De*pre"ci*a`tive (dor d, a. Tending, or intended, to depreciate; expressing depreciation; undervaluing. -- De*pre"ci*a`tive*ly, adv.
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De*pre"ci*a`tor (?), n. [L.] One who depreciates.
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De*pre"ci*a*to*ry (dor d, a. Tending to depreciate; undervaluing; depreciative.
Syn. -- belittling, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory, derogatory, detractive, detracting, slighting, pejorative, denigratory.
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Dep"re*da*ble (?), a. Liable to depredation. [Obs.] \'bdMade less depredable.\'b8 Bacon.
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Dep"re*date (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depredated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depredating (?).] [L. depraedatus, p. p. of depraedari to plunder; de- + praedari to plunder, praeda plunder, prey. See Prey.] To subject to plunder and pillage; to despoil; to lay waste; to prey upon.
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It makes the substance of the body . . . less apt to be consumed and depredated by the spirits. Bacon.
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Dep"re*date, v. i. To take plunder or prey; to commit waste; as, the troops depredated on the country.
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Dep`re*da"tion (?), n. [L. depraedatio: cf. F. d\'82pr\'82dation.] The act of depredating, or the state of being depredated; the act of despoiling or making inroads; as, the sea often makes depredation on the land.
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Dep"re*da`tor (?), n. [L. depraedator.] One who plunders or pillages; a spoiler; a robber.
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Dep"re*da`to*ry (?), a. Tending or designed to depredate; characterized by depredation; plundering; as, a depredatory incursion.
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De*pred"i*cate (?), v. t. [Pref. de- (intensive) + predicate.] To proclaim; to celebrate. [R.]
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Dep`re*hend" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deprehended; p. pr. & vb. n. Deprehending.] [L. deprehendere, deprehensum; de- + prehendere to lay hold of, seize. See Prehensile.] 1. To take unawares or by surprise; to seize, as a person commiting an unlawful act; to catch; to apprehend.
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The deprehended adulteress.Jer. Taylor.
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2. To detect; to discover; to find out.
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The motion . . . are to be deprehended by experience. Bacon.
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Dep`re*hen"si*ble (?), a. That may be caught or discovered; apprehensible. [Obs.] Petty.

-- Dep`re*hen"si*ble*ness, n. [Obs.]
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Dep`re*hen"sion (?), n. [L. deprehensio.] A catching; discovery. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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De*press" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depressed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depressing.] [L. depressus, p. p. of deprimere; de- + premere to press. See Press.] 1. To press down; to cause to sink; to let fall; to lower; as, to depress the muzzle of a gun; to depress the eyes. \'bdWith lips depressed.\'b8 Tennyson.
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2. To bring down or humble; to abase, as pride.
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3. To cast a gloom upon; to sadden; as, his spirits were depressed.
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4. To lessen the activity of; to make dull; embarrass, as trade, commerce, etc.
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5. To lessen in price; to cause to decline in value; to cheapen; to depreciate.
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6. (Math.) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree.
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To depress the pole (Naut.), to cause the sidereal pole to appear lower or nearer the horizon, as by sailing toward the equator.

Syn. -- To sink; lower; abase; cast down; deject; humble; degrade; dispirit; discourage.
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De*press", a. [L. depressus, p. p.] Having the middle lower than the border; concave. [Obs.]
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If the seal be depress or hollow. Hammond.
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De*press"ant (?), n. (Med.) An agent or remedy which lowers the vital powers.
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De*pressed" (?), a. 1. Pressed or forced down; lowed; sunk; dejected; dispirited; sad; humbled.
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2. (Bot.) (a) Concave on the upper side; -- said of a leaf whose disk is lower than the border. (b) Lying flat; -- said of a stem or leaf which lies close to the ground.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) Having the vertical diameter shorter than the horizontal or transverse; -- said of the bodies of animals, or of parts of the bodies.
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De*press"ing*ly, adv. In a depressing manner.
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De*pres"sion (?), n. [L. depressio: cf. F. d\'82pression.] 1. The act of depressing.
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2. The state of being depressed; a sinking.
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3. A falling in of the surface; a sinking below its true place; a cavity or hollow; as, roughness consists in little protuberances and depressions.
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4. Humiliation; abasement, as of pride.
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5. Dejection; despondency; lowness.
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In a great depression of spirit. Baker.
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6. Diminution, as of trade, etc.; inactivity; dullness.
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7. (Astron.) The angular distance of a celestial object below the horizon.
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8. (Math.) The operation of reducing to a lower degree; -- said of equations.
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9. (Surg.) A method of operating for cataract; couching. See Couch, v. t., 8.
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Angle of depression (Geod.), one which a descending line makes with a horizontal plane. -- Depression of the dewpoint (Meteor.), the number of degrees that the dew-point is lower than the actual temperature of the atmosphere. -- Depression of the pole, its apparent sinking, as the spectator goes toward the equator. -- Depression of the visible horizon. (Astron.) Same as Dip of the horizon, under Dip.

Syn. -- Abasement; reduction; sinking; fall; humiliation; dejection; melancholy.
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De*press"ive (?), a. Able or tending to depress or cast down. -- De*press"ive*ness, n.
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De*pres`so*mo"tor (?), a. (Med.) Depressing or diminishing the capacity for movement, as depressomotor nerves, which lower or inhibit muscular activity. -- n. Any agent that depresses the activity of the motor centers, as bromides, etc.
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De*press"or (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, presses down; an oppressor.
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2. (Anat.) A muscle that depresses or tends to draw down a part.
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Depressor nerve (Physiol.), a nerve which lowers the activity of an organ; as, the depressor nerve of the heart.
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Dep"ri*ment (?), a. [L. deprimens, p. pr. of deprimere. See Depress.] Serving to depress. [R.] \'bdDepriment muscles.\'b8 Derham.
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De*pri"sure (?), n. [F. d\'82priser to undervalue; pref. d\'82- (L. dis-) + priser to prize, fr. prix price, fr. L. pretium. See Dispraise.] Low estimation; disesteem; contempt. [Obs.]
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De*priv"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being, or liable to be, deprived; liable to be deposed.
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Kings of Spain . . . deprivable for their tyrannies. Prynne.
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Dep`ri*va"tion (?), n. [LL. deprivatio.] 1. The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.
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2. The state of being deprived; privation; loss; want; bereavement.
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3. (Eccl. Law) the taking away from a clergyman his benefice, or other spiritual promotion or dignity.
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Deprivation may be a beneficio or ab officio; the first takes away the living, the last degrades and deposes from the order.
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De*prive" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deprived (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depriving.] [LL. deprivare, deprivatium, to divest of office; L. de- + privare to bereave, deprive: cf. OF. depriver. See Private.] 1. To take away; to put an end; to destroy. [Obs.]
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'Tis honor to deprive dishonored life. Shak.
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2. To dispossess; to bereave; to divest; to hinder from possessing; to debar; to shut out from; -- with a remoter object, usually preceded by of.
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God hath deprived her of wisdom. Job xxxix. 17.
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It was seldom that anger deprived him of power over himself. Macaulay.
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3. To divest of office; to depose; to dispossess of dignity, especially ecclesiastical.
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A minister deprived for inconformity. Bacon.

Syn. -- To strip; despoil; rob; abridge.
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deprived adj. marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental or social influences; as, a childhood that was unhappy and deprived, the family living off charity; boys from a deprived environment, wherein the family life revealed a pattern of neglect, moral degradation, and disregard for law.
Syn. -- disadvantaged.
WordNet 1.5]

De*prive"ment (?), n. Deprivation. [R.]
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De*priv"er (?), n. One who, or that which, deprives.
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De*pros"trate (?), a. Fully prostrate; humble; low; rude. [Obs.]
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How may weak mortal ever hope to file
deprostrate style.
G. Fletcher.
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De`pro*vin"cial*ize (?), v. t. To divest of provincial quality or characteristics.
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Depth (s, n. [From Deep; akin to D. diepte, Icel. d, d, Goth. diupi.] 1. The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface, or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as, the depth of a river; the depth of a body of troops.
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2. Profoundness; extent or degree of intensity; abundance; completeness; as, depth of knowledge, or color.
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Mindful of that heavenly love
depth or height.
Keble.
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3. Lowness; as, depth of sound.
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4. That which is deep; a deep, or the deepest, part or place; the deep; the middle part; as, the depth of night, or of winter.
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From you unclouded depth above. Keble.
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The depth closed me round about. Jonah ii. 5.
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5. (Logic) The number of simple elements which an abstract conception or notion includes; the comprehension or content.
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6. (Horology) A pair of toothed wheels which work together. [R.]
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<-- p. 395 -->

7. (A\'89ronautics) The perpendicular distance from the chord to the farthest point of an arched surface.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

8. (Computers) the maximum number of times a type of procedure is reiteratively called before the last call is exited; -- of subroutines or procedures which are reentrant; -- used of call stacks.
PJC]

Depth of a sail (Naut.), the extent of a square sail from the head rope to the foot rope; the length of the after leach of a staysail or boom sail; -- commonly called the drop of a sail.
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Depth"en (?), v. t. To deepen. [Obs.]
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Depth"less, a. 1. Having no depth; shallow.
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2. Of measureless depth; unfathomable.
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In clouds of depthless night. Francis.
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De*pu"ce*late (?), v. t. [L. de + LL. pucella virgin, F. pucelle: cf. F. d\'82puceler.] To deflour; to deprive of virginity. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*pu"di*cate (?), v. t. [L. depudicatus, p. p. of depudicare.] To deflour; to dishonor. [Obs.]
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De*pulse" (?), v. t. [L. depulsus, p. p. of depellere to drive out; de- + pellere to drive.] To drive away. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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De*pul"sion (?), n. [L. depulsio.] A driving or thrusting away. [R.] Speed.
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De*pul"so*ry (?), a. [L. depulsorius.] Driving or thrusting away; averting. [R.] Holland.
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Dep"u*rant (?), a. & n. (Med.) Depurative.
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Dep"u*rate (?), a. [LL. depuratus, p. p. of depurare to purify; L. de- + purare to purify, purus clean, pure. Cf. Depure.] Depurated; cleansed; freed from impurities. Boyle.
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Dep"u*rate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Depurated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Depurating (?).] To free from impurities, heterogeneous matter, or feculence; to purify; to cleanse.
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To depurate the mass of blood. Boyle.
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Dep`u*ra"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82puration.] The act or process of depurating or freeing from foreign or impure matter, as a liquid or wound.
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Dep"u*ra*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82puratif.] (Med.) Purifying the blood or the humors; depuratory. -- n. A depurative remedy or agent; or a disease which is believed to be depurative.
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Dep"u*ra`tor (?), n. One who, or that which, cleanses.
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Dep"u*ra*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82puratoire.] Depurating; tending to depurate or cleanse; depurative.
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De*pure" (?), v. t. [F. d\'82purer. See Depurate.] To depurate; to purify. [Obs.]
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He shall first be depured and cleansed before that he shall be laid up for pure gold in the treasures of God. Sir T. More.
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De*pur"ga*to*ry (?), a. Serving to purge; tending to cleanse or purify. [Obs.] Cotgrave.
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Dep`u*ri"tion (?), n. See Depuration.
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Dep"u*ta*ble (?), a. Fit to be deputed; suitable to act as a deputy. Carlyle.
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Dep`u*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82putation. See Depute.] 1. The act of deputing, or of appointing or commissioning a deputy or representative; office of a deputy or delegate; vicegerency.
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The authority of conscience stands founded upon its vicegerency and deputation under God. South.
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2. The person or persons deputed or commissioned by another person, party, or public body to act in his or its behalf; delegation; as, the general sent a deputation to the enemy to propose a truce.
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By deputation, or In deputation, by delegated authority; as substitute; through the medium of a deputy. [Obs.]
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Say to great C\'91sar this: In deputation
Shak.
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Dep"u*ta`tor (?), n. One who deputes, or makes a deputation. [R.] Locke.
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De*pute" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deputed; p. pr. & vb. n. Deputing.] [F. d\'82puter, fr. L. deputare to esteem, consider, in LL., to destine, allot; de- + putare to clean, prune, clear up, set in order, reckon, think. See Pure.] 1. To appoint as deputy or agent; to commission to act in one's place; to delegate.
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There is no man deputed of the king to hear thee. 2. Sam. xv. 3.
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Some persons, deputed by a meeting. Macaulay.
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2. To appoint; to assign; to choose. [R.]
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The most conspicuous places in cities are usually deputed for the erection of statues. Barrow.
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De*pute", n. A person deputed; a deputy. [Scot.]
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dep"u*tise (d, v. t. same as deputize.
Syn. -- depute, deputize.
WordNet 1.5]

dep"u*tize (d, v. t. To appoint as one's deputy; to empower to act in one's stead; to appoint as one's substitute; to depute.
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dep"u*ty (d, n.; pl. Deputies (d. [F. d\'82put\'82, fr. LL. deputatus. See Depute.] 1. One appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him, in his name or his behalf; a substitute in office; a lieutenant; a representative; a delegate; a vicegerent; as, the deputy of a prince, of a sheriff, of a township, etc.
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There was then [in the days of Jehoshaphat] no king in Edom; a deputy was king. 1 Kings xxii. 47.
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God's substitute,
deputy anointed in His sight.
Shak.
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Deputy is used in combination with the names of various executive officers, to denote an assistant empowered to act in their name; as, deputy collector, deputy marshal, deputy sheriff.
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2. A member of the Chamber of Deputies. [France]
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Chamber of Deputies, one of the two branches of the French legislative assembly; -- formerly called Corps L\'82gislatif. Its members, called deputies, are elected by the people voting in districts.

Syn. -- Substitute; representative; legate; delegate; envoy; agent; factor.
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De*quan"ti*tate (?), v. t. [L. de- + quantitas, -atis. See Quantity.] To diminish the quantity of; to disquantity. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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De*queen" (?), v. t. (Apiculture) To remove the queen from (a hive of bees).
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*rac"i*nate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deracinated (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Deracinating (d.] [F. d\'82raciner; pref. d\'82- (L. dis) + racine root, fr. an assumed LL. radicina, fr. L. radix, radicis, root.] To pluck up by the roots; to extirpate. [R.]
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While that the colter rusts
deracinate such savagery.
Shak.
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De*rac`i*na"tion (?), n. The act of pulling up by the roots; eradication. [R.]

{ De*raign", De*rain" } (?), v. t. [See Darraign.] (Old Law) To prove or to refute by proof; to clear (one's self). [Obs.]

{ De*raign"ment, De*rain"ment } (?), n. [See Darraign.] 1. The act of deraigning. [Obs.]
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2. The renunciation of religious or monastic vows. [Obs.] Blount.
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De*rail" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Derailed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Derailing.] To cause to run off from the rails of a railroad, as a locomotive. Lardner.
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De*rail"ment (?), n. The act of going off, or the state of being off, the rails of a railroad.
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De*range" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deranged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deranging.] [F. d\'82ranger; pref. d\'82- = d\'82s- (L. dis) + ranger to range. See Range, and cf. Disarrange, Disrank.] 1. To put out of place, order, or rank; to disturb the proper arrangement or order of; to throw into disorder, confusion, or embarrassment; to disorder; to disarrange; as, to derange the plans of a commander, or the affairs of a nation.
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2. To disturb in action or function, as a part or organ, or the whole of a machine or organism.
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A sudden fall deranges some of our internal parts. Blair.
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3. To disturb in the orderly or normal action of the intellect; to render insane.

Syn. -- To disorder; disarrange; displace; unsettle; disturb; confuse; discompose; ruffle; disconcert.
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De*ranged" (?), a. Disordered; especially, disordered in mind; crazy; insane.
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The story of a poor deranged parish lad. Lamb.
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De*range"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82rangement.] The act of deranging or putting out of order, or the state of being deranged; disarrangement; disorder; confusion; especially, mental disorder; insanity.

Syn. -- Disorder; confusion; embarrassment; irregularity; disturbance; insanity; lunacy; madness; delirium; mania. See Insanity.
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De*ran"ger (?), n. One who deranges.
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De*ray" (?), n. [OF. derroi, desroi, desrei; pref. des- (L. dis-) + roi, rei, rai, order. See Array.] Disorder; merriment. [Obs.]
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\'d8Der"bi*o (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A large European food fish (Lichia glauca).
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Der"by (?; usually ? in Eng.; 85), n. 1. A race for three-old horses, run annually at Epsom (near London), for the Derby stakes. It was instituted by the 12th Earl of Derby, in 1780.
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Derby Day, the day of the annual race for the Derby stakes, -- Wednesday of the week before Whitsuntide.
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2. A stiff felt hat with a dome-shaped crown.
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Der"by*shire spar" (?). (Min.) A massive variety of fluor spar, found in Derbyshire, England, and wrought into vases and other ornamental work.
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Der*do"ing (?), a. [See Dere, v. t.] Doing daring or chivalrous deeds. [Obs.] \'bdIn derdoing arms.\'b8 Spenser.
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Dere (?), v. t. [AS. derian to hurt.] To hurt; to harm; to injure. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dere, n. Harm. [Obs.] Robert of Brunne.

De*re"cho (?), n. [Sp. derecho straight.] A straight wind without apparent cyclonic tendency, usually accompanied with rain and often destructive, common in the prairie regions of the United States.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ De*reine, De*reyne" (?) }, v. t. Same as Darraign. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Der"e*lict (?), a. [L. derelictus, p. p. of derelinquere to forsake wholly, to abandon; de- + relinquere to leave. See Relinquish.] 1. Given up or forsaken by the natural owner or guardian; left and abandoned; as, derelict lands.
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The affections which these exposed or derelict children bear to their mothers, have no grounds of nature or assiduity but civility and opinion. Jer. Taylor.
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2. Lost; adrift; hence, wanting; careless; neglectful; unfaithful.
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They easily prevailed, so as to seize upon the vacant, unoccupied, and derelict minds of his [Chatham's] friends; and instantly they turned the vessel wholly out of the course of his policy. Burke.
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A government which is either unable or unwilling to redress such wrongs is derelict to its highest duties. J. Buchanan.
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Der"e*lict, n. (Law) (a) A thing voluntary abandoned or willfully cast away by its proper owner, especially a ship abandoned at sea. (b) A tract of land left dry by the sea, and fit for cultivation or use.
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Der`e*lic"tion (?), n. [L. derelictio.] 1. The act of leaving with an intention not to reclaim or resume; an utter forsaking abandonment.
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Cession or dereliction, actual or tacit, of other powers. Burke.
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2. A neglect or omission as if by willful abandonment.
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A total dereliction of military duties. Sir W. Scott.
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3. The state of being left or abandoned.
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4. (Law) A retiring of the sea, occasioning a change of high-water mark, whereby land is gained.
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De`re*li"gion*ize (?), v. t. To make irreligious; to turn from religion. [R.]
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He would dereligionize men beyond all others. De Quincey.
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Dere"ling (?), n. Darling. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dere"ling (?), n. Darling. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De`rep*li*ca"tion (?), n. (Biochem.) the process of testing samples of mixtures which are active in a screening process, so as to recognize and eliminate from consideration those active substances already studied; -- a stage subsequent to the preliminary screening in the process of discovery of new pharmacologically active substances in mixtures of natural products; -- also called counterscreening. See screening. In the process of pharmaceutical screening (testing a large number of substances to find those having desirable pharmacological activity), the testing of samples of substances extracted from living organisms (plants, microorganisms, etc.) often detects substances already detected in prior screening. Such \'bdknown\'b8 or \'bdreplicate\'b8 activities must be recognized at an early stage to avoid duplicating previous efforts at purification and structural identification. The process of testing an sample which is active in a primary screen, to determine if the activity is due to a previously known substance, is called dereplication or counterscreening.
PJC]

Derf (?), a. [Icel. djafr.] Strong; powerful; fierce. [Obs.] -- Derf"ly, adv. [Obs.]
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De*ride" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Derided; p. pr. & vb. n. Deriding.] [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.] To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at.
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And the Pharisees, also, . . . derided him. Luke xvi. 14.
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Sport that wrinkled Care derides.
Milton.

Syn. -- To mock; laugh at; ridicule; insult; taunt; jeer; banter; rally. -- To Deride, Ridicule, Mock, Taunt. A man may ridicule without any unkindness of feeling; his object may be to correct; as, to ridicule the follies of the age. He who derides is actuated by a severe a contemptuous spirit; as, to deride one for his religious principles. To mock is stronger, and denotes open and scornful derision; as, to mock at sin. To taunt is to reproach with the keenest insult; as, to taunt one for his misfortunes. Ridicule consists more in words than in actions; derision and mockery evince themselves in actions as well as words; taunts are always expressed in words of extreme bitterness.
1913 Webster]

De*rid"er (?), n. One who derides, or laughs at, another in contempt; a mocker; a scoffer.
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De*rid"ing*ly, adv. By way of derision or mockery.
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\'d8De ri`gueur" (?). [F. See 2d Rigor.] According to strictness (of etiquette, rule, or the like); obligatory; strictly required.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*ri"sion (?), n. [L. derisio: cf. F. d\'82rision. See Deride.] 1. The act of deriding, or the state of being derided; mockery; scornful or contemptuous treatment which holds one up to ridicule.
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He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh; the Lord shall have them in derision. Ps. ii. 4.
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Satan beheld their plight,
derision called.
Milton.
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2. An object of derision or scorn; a laughing-stock.
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I was a derision to all my people. Lam. iii. 14.

Syn. -- Scorn; mockery; contempt; insult; ridicule.
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De*ri"sive (?), a. Expressing, serving for, or characterized by, derision. \'bdDerisive taunts.\'b8 Pope. -- De*ri"sive*ly, adv. -- De*ri"sive*ness, n.
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De*ri"so*ry (?), a. [L. derisorius: cf. F. d\'82risoire.] Derisive; mocking. Shaftesbury.
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De*riv"a*ble (?), a. [From Derive.] That can be derived; obtainable by transmission; capable of being known by inference, as from premises or data; capable of being traced, as from a radical; as, income is derivable from various sources.
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All honor derivable upon me. South.
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The exquisite pleasure derivable from the true and beautiful relations of domestic life. H. G. Bell.
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The argument derivable from the doxologies. J. H. Newman.
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De*riv"a*bly, adv. By derivation.
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De*riv"al (?), n. Derivation. [R.]
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The derival of e from a. Earle.
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Der"i*vate (?), a. [L. derivatus, p. p. of derivare. See Derive.] Derived; derivative. [R.] H. Taylor. -- n. A thing derived; a derivative. [R.]
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Der"i*vate (?), v. t. To derive. [Obs.] Huloet.
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Der`i*va"tion (?), n. [L. derivatio: cf. F. d\'82rivation. See Derive.] 1. A leading or drawing off of water from a stream or source. [Obs.] T. Burnet.
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2. The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence.
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As touching traditional communication, . . . I do not doubt but many of those truths have had the help of that derivation. Sir M. Hale.
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3. The act of tracing origin or descent, as in grammar or genealogy; as, the derivation of a word from an Aryan root.
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4. The state or method of being derived; the relation of origin when established or asserted.
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5. That from which a thing is derived.
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6. That which is derived; a derivative; a deduction.
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From the Euphrates into an artificial derivation of that river. Gibbon.
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7. (Math.) The operation of deducing one function from another according to some fixed law, called the law of derivation, as the operation of differentiation or of integration.
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8. (Med.) A drawing of humors or fluids from one part of the body to another, to relieve or lessen a morbid process.
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9. The formation of a word from its more original or radical elements; also, a statement of the origin and history of a word.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Der`i*va"tion*al (?), a. Relating to derivation. Earle.
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De*riv"a*tive (?), a. [L. derivativus: cf. F. d\'82rivatif.] Obtained by derivation; derived; not radical, original, or fundamental; originating, deduced, or formed from something else; secondary; as, a derivative conveyance; a derivative word.
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2. Hence, unoriginal (said of art or other intellectual products.
PJC]

Derivative circulation, a modification of the circulation found in some parts of the body, in which the arteries empty directly into the veins without the interposition of capillaries. Flint.

-- De*riv"a*tive*ly, adv. -- De*riv"a*tive*ness, n.
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De*riv"a*tive, n. 1. That which is derived; anything obtained or deduced from another.
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2. (Gram.) A word formed from another word, by a prefix or suffix, an internal modification, or some other change; a word which takes its origin from a root.
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3. (Mus.) A chord, not fundamental, but obtained from another by inversion; or, vice versa, a ground tone or root implied in its harmonics in an actual chord.
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4. (Med.) An agent which is adapted to produce a derivation (in the medical sense).
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5. (Math.) A derived function; a function obtained from a given function by a certain algebraic process.
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Differential coefficient, under Differential.
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6. (Chem.) A substance so related to another substance by modification or partial substitution as to be regarded as derived from it; thus, the amido compounds are derivatives of ammonia, and the hydrocarbons are derivatives of methane, benzene, etc.
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derivatize v. t. (Chem.) to alter the chemical composition [of a compound] by a chemical reaction which changes some part of the molecule, leaving most of the molecule unchanged; to prepare a derivative{6} from.
Syn. -- modify.
PJC]

De*rive" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Derived (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deriving.] [F. d\'82river, L. derivare; de- + rivus stream, brook. See Rival.] 1. To turn the course of, as water; to divert and distribute into subordinate channels; to diffuse; to communicate; to transmit; -- followed by to, into, on, upon. [Obs.]
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For fear it [water] choke up the pits . . . they [the workman] derive it by other drains. Holland.
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Her due loves derived to that vile witch's share. Spenser.
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Derived to us by tradition from Adam to Noah. Jer. Taylor.
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2. To receive, as from a source or origin; to obtain by descent or by transmission; to draw; to deduce; -- followed by from.
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<-- p. 396 -->

3. To trace the origin, descent, or derivation of; to recognize transmission of; as, he derives this word from the Anglo-Saxon.
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From these two causes . . . an ancient set of physicians derived all diseases. Arbuthnot.
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4. (Chem.) To obtain one substance from another by actual or theoretical substitution; as, to derive an organic acid from its corresponding hydrocarbon.

Syn. -- To trace; deduce; infer.
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De*rive" (?), v. i. To flow; to have origin; to descend; to proceed; to be deduced. Shak.
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Power from heaven
Derives, and monarchs rule by gods appointed.
Prior.
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De*rive"ment (?), n. That which is derived; deduction; inference. [Obs.]
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I offer these derivements from these subjects. W. Montagu.
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De*riv"er (?), n. One who derives.
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Derk (?), a. Dark. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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-derm (?). [See Derm, n.] A suffix or terminal formative, much used in anatomical terms, and signifying skin, integument, covering; as, blastoderm, ectoderm, etc.
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Derm (?), n. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin, fr. derme. See Tear, v. t.] 1. The integument of animal; the skin.
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2. (Anat.) See Dermis.
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\'d8Der"ma (?), n. [NL. See Derm.] (Anat.) See Dermis.
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Dermacentor n. a genus comprising vectors of important diseases of man and animals.
Syn. -- genus Dermacentor.
WordNet 1.5]

Derm"al (?), a. [From Derm.] 1. Pertaining to the integument or skin of animals; dermic; as, the dermal secretions.
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2. (Anat.) Pertaining to the dermis or true skin.

\'d8Der*map"te*ra (?), Der*map"ter*an (, n. (Zo\'94l.) See Dermoptera, Dermopteran.

{ Der*mat"ic (?), Der"ma*tine (?), } a. [Gr. Of or pertaining to the skin.
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Der`ma*ti"tis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the skin.
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Der*mat"o*gen (?), n. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + -gen.] (Bot.) Nascent epidermis, or external cuticle of plants in a forming condition.
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Der*mat"o*gen (?), n. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + -gen.] (Bot.) Nascent epidermis, or external cuticle of plants in a forming condition.
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Der*ma*tog"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + -graphy.] An anatomical description of, or treatise on, the skin.
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Der"ma*toid (?), a. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + -oid: cf. F. dermato\'8bde. Cf. Dermoid.] Resembling skin; skinlike.
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dermatologic, dermatological adj. of or pertaining to dermatology.
Syn. -- dermatologic.
WordNet 1.5]

der`ma*tol"o*gist (?), n. One who discourses on the skin and its diseases; one versed in dermatology; especially, a physician with specialized training in dermatology, licensed to practise as a specialist in treating diseases of the skin.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Der`ma*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + -logy: cf. F. dermatologie.] The science which treats of the skin, its structure, functions, and diseases.
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Der`ma*to*path"ic (?), a. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + pa`qos suffering.] (Med.) Of or pertaining to skin diseases, or their cure.
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Der*mat"o*phyte (dor d, n. [Gr. de`rma, -atos, skin + fyto`n plant.] (Med.) A fungus infecting and parasitic on the skin, especially one which causes disease; as, ringworm is caused by a dermatophyte.

\'d8Der*mes"tes (?), n. [NL., from Gr. dermhsth`s; de`rma skin + root of (Zo\'94l.) A genus of coleopterous insects, the larv\'91 of which feed animal substances. They are very destructive to dries meats, skins, woolens, and furs. The most common species is Dermestes lardarius, known as the bacon beetle.
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Der*mes"toid (?), a. [Dermestes + -oid.] (Zo\'94l.) Pertaining to or resembling the genus Dermestes.
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The carpet beetle, called the buffalo moth, is a dermestoid beetle. Pop. Sci. Monthly.
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Der"mic (?), a. 1. Relating to the derm or skin.
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2. (Anat.) Pertaining to the dermis; dermal.
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Underneath each nail the deep or dermic layer of the integument is peculiarly modified. Huxley.
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Dermic remedies (Med.), such as act through the skin.
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\'d8Der"mis (?), n. [NL. See Derm.] (Anat.) The deep sensitive layer of the skin beneath the scarfskin or epidermis; -- called also true skin, derm, derma, corium, cutis, and enderon. See Skin, and Illust. in Appendix.
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\'d8Der`mo*bran`chi*a"ta (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A group of nudibranch mollusks without special gills.
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Der`mo*bran"chi*ate (?), a. [Derm + branchiate.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the skin modified to serve as a gill.
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Der`mo*h\'91"mal (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or in relation with, both dermal and h\'91mal structures; as, the dermoh\'91mal spines or ventral fin rays of fishes.
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Der"moid (?), a. [Derm + -oid: cf. F. dermo\'8bde.] Same as Dermatoid.
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Dermoid cyst (Med.), a cyst containing skin, or structures connected with skin, such as hair.
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Der`mo*neu"ral (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or in relation with, both dermal and neural structures; as, the dermoneural spines or dorsal fin rays of fishes. Owen.
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Der`mo*path"ic (?), a. (Med.) Dermatopathic.
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Der"mo*phyte (?), n. A dermatophyte.
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\'d8Der*mop"te*ra (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 1. (Zo\'94l.) The division of insects which includes the earwigs (Forticulid\'91).<-- now usu. Dermaptera -->
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A group of lemuroid mammals having a parachutelike web of skin between the fore and hind legs, of which the colugo (Galeopithecus) is the type. See Colugo.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) An order of Mammalia; the Chiroptera.

[Written also Dermaptera, and Dermatoptera.]
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Der*mop"ter*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) An insect which has the anterior pair of wings coriaceous, and does not use them in flight, as the earwig.
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\'d8Der*mop"te*ri (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Dermopterygii.
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\'d8Der*mop`te*ryg"i*i (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A group of fishlike animals including the Marsipobranchiata and Leptocardia.
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Der`mo*skel"e*ton (?), n. [Derm + skeleton.] (Anat.) See Exoskeleton.
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\'d8Der`mos*to"sis (?), n. [NL., from Gr. (Physiol.) Ossification of the dermis.
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Dern (?), n. [Etymol. uncertain.] A gatepost or doorpost. [Local Eng.] C. Kingsley.
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Dern, a. [See Dearn, a.] 1. Hidden; concealed; secret. [Obs.] \'bdYe must be full dern.\'b8 Chaucer.
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2. Solitary; sad. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Derne (?), v. t. & i. [AS. dyrnan to hide. See Dern, a., Dearn, a.] To hide; to skulk. [Scot.]
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He at length escaped them by derning himself in a foxearth. H. Miller.
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Dern"ful (?), a. Secret; hence, lonely; sad; mournful. [Obs.] \'bdDernful noise.\'b8 Spenser.
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\'d8Der`nier" (?), a. [F., from OF. darrein, derrain. See Darrein.] Last; final.
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Dernier ressort ( [F.], last resort or expedient.
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Dern"ly (?), adv. Secretly; grievously; mournfully. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Der"o*gant (?), a. [L. derogans, p. pr.] Derogatory. [R.] T. Adams.
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Der"o*gate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Derogated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Derogating (?).] [L. derogatus, p. p. of derogare to derogate; de- + rogare to ask, to ask the people about a law. See Rogation.] 1. To annul in part; to repeal partly; to restrict; to limit the action of; -- said of a law.
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By several contrary customs, . . . many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated. Sir M. Hale.
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2. To lessen; to detract from; to disparage; to depreciate; -- said of a person or thing. [R.]
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Anything . . . that should derogate, minish, or hurt his glory and his name. Sir T. More.
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Der"o*gate (?), v. i. 1. To take away; to detract; to withdraw; -- usually with from.
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If we did derogate from them whom their industry hath made great. Hooker.
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It derogates little from his fortitude, while it adds infinitely to the honor of his humanity. Burke.
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2. To act beneath one-s rank, place, birth, or character; to degenerate. [R.]
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You are a fool granted; therefore your issues, being foolish, do not derogate. Shak.
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Would Charles X. derogate from his ancestors? Would he be the degenerate scion of that royal line? Hazlitt.
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Der"o*gate (?), n. [L. derogatus, p. p.] Diminished in value; dishonored; degraded. [R.] Shak.
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Der"o*gate*ly, adv. In a derogatory manner.
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Der`o*ga"tion (?), n. [L. derogatio: cf. F. d\'82rogation.] 1. The act of derogating, partly repealing, or lessening in value; disparagement; detraction; depreciation; -- followed by of, from, or to.
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I hope it is no derogation to the Christian religion. Locke.
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He counted it no derogation of his manhood to be seen to weep. F. W. Robertson.
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2. (Stock Exch.) An alteration of, or subtraction from, a contract for a sale of stocks.
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De*rog"a*tive (?), a. Derogatory. -- De*rog"a*tive*ly, adv. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
Syn. -- belittling, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory, derogatory, detractive, detracting, slighting, pejorative, denigratory.
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Der"o*ga`tor (?), n. [L.] A detractor.
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de*rog"a*to*ri*ly (?), adv. In a derogatory manner; disparagingly. Aubrey.
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de*rog"a*to*ri*ness, n. Quality of being derogatory.
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de*rog"a*to*ry (?), a. Tending to derogate, or lessen in value; expressing a low opinion; expressing derogation; detracting; injurious; -- with from, to, or unto.
Syn. -- belittling, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory, derogatory, detractive, detracting, slighting, pejorative, denigratory.
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Acts of Parliament derogatory from the power of subsequent Parliaments bind not. Blackstone.
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His language was severely censured by some of his brother peers as derogatory to their other. Macaulay.
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Derogatory clause in a testament (Law), a sentence of secret character inserted by the testator alone, of which he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition that no will he may make thereafter shall be valid, unless this clause is inserted word for word; -- a precaution to guard against later wills extorted by violence, or obtained by suggestion.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Der`o*tre"ma*ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. de`ros skin + (Zo\'94l.) The tribe of aquatic Amphibia which includes Amphiuma, Menopoma, etc. They have permanent gill openings, but no external gills; -- called also Cryptobranchiata. [Written also Derotrema.]
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Der"re (?), a. Dearer. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Der"rick (?), n. [Orig., a gallows, from a hangman named Derrick. The name is of Dutch origin; D. Diederik, Dierryk, prop. meaning, chief of the people; cf. AS. pe\'a2dric, E. Theodoric, G. Dietrich. See Dutch, and Rich.] 1. A mast, spar, or tall frame, supported at the top by stays or guys, and usually pivoted at the base, with suitable tackle for hoisting heavy weights, such as stones in building.
1913 Webster]

2. (Mining) The pyramidal structure or tower over a deep drill hole, such as that of an oil well (also called an oil derrick .
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Derrick crane, a combination of the derrick and the crane, having facility for hoisting and also for swinging the load horizontally.
1913 Webster]

Der"ring, a. Daring or warlike. [Obs.]
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Drad for his derring doe and bloody deed. Spenser.
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derring-do n. brave and heroic deeds.
WordNet 1.5]

Der"rin*ger (?), n. [From the American inventor.] A kind of short-barreled pocket pistol, of very large caliber, often carrying a half-ounce ball.
1913 Webster]

Derth (?), n. Dearth; scarcity. [Obs.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Der`tro*the"ca (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) The horny covering of the end of the bill of birds.

{ Der"vish (?), Der"vise (?), Der"vis (?), } n. [Per. derw, fr. OPer. derew to beg, ask alms: cf. F. derviche.] 1. A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one who professes extreme poverty and leads an austere life.
1913 Webster]

2. One of the fanatical followers of the Mahdi, in the Sudan, in the 1880's.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. in modern times, a member of an ascetic Mohammedan sect notable for its devotional exercises, which include energetic chanting or shouting and rhythmic bodily movement, such as whirling, leading to a trance-like state or ecstasy. From these exercises the phrase whirling dervish is derived.
PJC]

4. figuratively, a person who whirls or engages in frenzied activity reminiscent of the dervish{3} dancing.
PJC]

Der"worth (d, a. [AS. de\'a2rwur, lit., dearworth.] Precious. [Obs.] Piers Plowman.
1913 Webster]

desalinate v. t. to remove the salt from, especially from water; as, it is necessary to desalinate sea water to make it fit to drink. several processes are in comon use for desalinating sea water. Distillation is effective, but expensive. Reverse osmosis is more economical.
Syn. -- desalt, desalinize.
WordNet 1.5]

desalination n. same as desalinization.
Syn. -- desalinization, desalinisation.
WordNet 1.5]

desalinisation n. same as desalinization.
Syn. -- desalination, desalinization.
WordNet 1.5]

desalinization n. the removal of salt (especially from sea water); the act or process of desalinating.
Syn. -- desalination, desalinisation.
WordNet 1.5]

desalinize v. t. same as desalinate.
Syn. -- desalinate, desalt.
WordNet 1.5]

desalt v. to remove the salt from (a solution of salt). This term is used in a more general sense than desalinate, which usually refers to the removal of common salt (sodium chloride) from a water solution, such as sea water. Desalt is commonly used to refer to any laboratory or industrial process in which any salt may be removed from a mixture of substances dssolved in a solvent, usually water. It is thus used as a method of purification in chemical processes. The methods for desalting are very varied.
Syn. -- desalinate, desalinize.
PJC]

descale v. t. to remove the scales from; -- e.g. of fish, or water boilers.
Syn. -- scale.
WordNet 1.5]

Des"cant (d, n. [OF. descant, deschant, F. d\'82chant, discant, LL. discantus, fr. L. dis + cantus singing, melody, fr. canere to sing. See Chant, and cf. Descant, v. i., Discant.] 1. (Mus.) (a) Originally, a double song; a melody or counterpoint sung above the plain song of the tenor; a variation of an air; a variation by ornament of the main subject or plain song. (b) The upper voice in part music. (c) The canto, cantus, or soprano voice; the treble. Grove.
1913 Webster]

Twenty doctors expound one text twenty ways, as children make descant upon plain song. Tyndale.
1913 Webster]

She [the nightingale] all night long her amorous descant sung. Milton.
1913 Webster]

d\'82chant, of the 12th century.
1913 Webster]

2. A discourse formed on its theme, like variations on a musical air; a comment or comments.
1913 Webster]

Upon that simplest of themes how magnificent a descant! De Quincey.
1913 Webster]

Des*cant" (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Descanted; p. pr. & vb. n. Descanting.] [From descant; n.; or directly fr. OF. descanter, deschanter; L. dis- + cantare to sing.] 1. To sing a variation or accomplishment.
1913 Webster]

2. To comment freely; to discourse with fullness and particularity; to discourse at large.
1913 Webster]

A virtuous man should be pleased to find people descanting on his actions. Addison.
1913 Webster]

Des*cant"er (?), n. One who descants.
1913 Webster]

Descartes (d prop. n. Ren, a French philosopher and mathematician, born 159, died 1650. See biography, below.
Syn. -- Rene Descartes.
WordNet 1.5]

Descartes, Ren
Century Dict. 1906]

De*scend" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Descended; p. pr. & vb. n. Descending.] [F. descendre, L. descendere, descensum; de- + scandere to climb. See Scan.] 1. To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, as by falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to plunge; to fall; to incline downward; -- the opposite of ascend.
1913 Webster]

The rain descended, and the floods came. Matt. vii. 25.
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We will here descend to matters of later date. Fuller.
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2. To enter mentally; to retire. [Poetic]
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[He] with holiest meditations fed,
descended.
Milton.
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3. To make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence; -- with on or upon.
1913 Webster]

And on the suitors let thy wrath descend. Pope.
1913 Webster]

4. To come down to a lower, less fortunate, humbler, less virtuous, or worse, state or station; to lower or abase one's self; as, he descended from his high estate.
1913 Webster]

5. To pass from the more general or important to the particular or less important matters to be considered.
1913 Webster]

6. To come down, as from a source, original, or stock; to be derived; to proceed by generation or by transmission; to fall or pass by inheritance; as, the beggar may descend from a prince; a crown descends to the heir.
1913 Webster]

7. (Anat.) To move toward the south, or to the southward.
1913 Webster]

8. (Mus.) To fall in pitch; to pass from a higher to a lower tone.
1913 Webster]

De*scend" (?), v. t. To go down upon or along; to pass from a higher to a lower part of; as, they descended the river in boats; to descend a ladder.
1913 Webster]

But never tears his cheek descended. Byron.
1913 Webster]

De*scend"ant (?), a. [F. descendant, p. pr. of descendre. Cf. Descendent.] Descendent.
1913 Webster]

De*scend"ant, n. One who descends, as offspring, however remotely; -- correlative to ancestor or ascendant.
1913 Webster]

Our first parents and their descendants. Hale.
1913 Webster]

The descendant of so many kings and emperors. Burke.
1913 Webster]

descendants n. all of the offspring of a given progenitor.
Syn. -- posterity.
WordNet 1.5]

De*scend"ent (?), a. [L. descendens, -entis, p. pr. of descendre. Cf. Descendant.] Descending; falling; proceeding from an ancestor or source.
1913 Webster]

More than mortal grace
descendent of ethereal race.
Pope.
1913 Webster]

De*scend"er (?), n. One who descends.
1913 Webster]

De*scend`i*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being descendible; capability of being transmitted from ancestors; as, the descendibility of an estate.
1913 Webster]

De*scend"i*ble (?), a. 1. Admitting descent; capable of being descended.
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2. That may descend from an ancestor to an heir. \'bdA descendant estate.\'b8 Sir W. Jones.
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De*scend"ing, a. Of or pertaining to descent; moving downwards.
1913 Webster]

Descending constellations or Descending signs (Astron.), those through which the planets descent toward the south. -- Descending node (Astron.), that point in a planet's orbit where it intersects the ecliptic in passing southward. -- Descending series (Math.), a series in which each term is numerically smaller than the preceding one; also, a series arranged according to descending powers of a quantity.
1913 Webster]

De*scend"ing*ly, adv. In a descending manner.
1913 Webster]

De*scen"sion (?), n. [OF. descension, L. descensio. See Descent.] The act of going downward; descent; falling or sinking; declension; degradation.
1913 Webster]

Oblique descension (Astron.), the degree or arc of the equator which descends, with a celestial object, below the horizon of an oblique sphere. -- Right descension, the degree or arc of the equator which descends below the horizon of a right sphere at the same time with the object. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 397 -->

De*scen"sion*al (?), a. Pertaining to descension. Johnson.
1913 Webster]

De*scen"sive (?), a. Tending to descend; tending downwards; descending. Smart.
1913 Webster]

De*scen"so*ry (?), n. [NL. descensorium: cf. OF. descensoire. See Descend.] A vessel used in alchemy to extract oils.
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De*scent" (?), n. [F. descente, fr. descendre; like vente, from vendre. See Descend.] 1. The act of descending, or passing downward; change of place from higher to lower.
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2. Incursion; sudden attack; especially, hostile invasion from sea; -- often followed by upon or on; as, to make a descent upon the enemy.
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The United Provinces . . . ordered public prayer to God, when they feared that the French and English fleets would make a descent upon their coasts. Jortin.
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3. Progress downward, as in station, virtue, as in station, virtue, and the like, from a higher to a lower state, from a higher to a lower state, from the more to the less important, from the better to the worse, etc.
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2. Derivation, as from an ancestor; procedure by generation; lineage; birth; extraction. Dryden.
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5. (Law) Transmission of an estate by inheritance, usually, but not necessarily, in the descending line; title to inherit an estate by reason of consanguinity. Abbott.
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6. Inclination downward; a descending way; inclined or sloping surface; declivity; slope; as, a steep descent.
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7. That which is descended; descendants; issue.
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If care of our descent perplex us most,
Milton.
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8. A step or remove downward in any scale of gradation; a degree in the scale of genealogy; a generation.
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No man living is a thousand descents removed from Adam himself. Hooker.
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9. Lowest place; extreme downward place. [R.]
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And from the extremest upward of thy head,
descent and dust below thy foot.
Shak. 10. (Mus.) A passing from a higher to a lower tone.

Syn. -- Declivity; slope; degradation; extraction; lineage; assault; invasion; attack.
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De*scrib"a*ble (?), a. That can be described; capable of description.
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De*scribe" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Described (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Describing.] [L. describere, descriptum; de- + scribere to write: cf. OE. descriven, OF. descrivre, F. d\'82crire. See Scribe, and cf. Descry.] 1. To represent by drawing; to draw a plan of; to delineate; to trace or mark out; as, to describe a circle by the compasses; a torch waved about the head in such a way as to describe a circle.
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2. To represent by words written or spoken; to give an account of; to make known to others by words or signs; as, the geographer describes countries and cities.
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3. To distribute into parts, groups, or classes; to mark off; to class. [Obs.]
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Passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book. Josh. xviii. 9.

Syn. -- To set forth; represent; delineate; relate; recount; narrate; express; explain; depict; portray; chracterize.
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De*scribe", v. i. To use the faculty of describing; to give a description; as, Milton describes with uncommon force and beauty.
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De*scrib"ent (?), n. [L. describens, p. pr. of describere.] (Geom.) Same as Generatrix.
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De*scrib"er (?), n. One who describes.
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De*scri"er (?), n. One who descries.
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De*scrip"tion (?), n. [F. description, L. descriptio. See Describe.] 1. The act of describing; a delineation by marks or signs.
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2. A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
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Milton has descriptions of morning. D. Webster.
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3. A class to which a certain representation is applicable; kind; sort.
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A difference . . . between them and another description of public creditors. A. Hamilton.
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The plates were all of the meanest description. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Account; definition; recital; relation; detail; narrative; narration; explanation; delineation; representation; kind; sort. See Definition.
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De*scrip"tive (?), a. [L. descriptivus: cf. F. descriptif.] Tending to describe; having the quality of representing; containing description; as, a descriptive figure; a descriptive phrase; a descriptive narration; a story descriptive of the age.
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Descriptive anatomy, that part of anatomy which treats of the forms and relations of parts, but not of their textures. -- Descriptive geometry, that branch of geometry. which treats of the graphic solution of problems involving three dimensions, by means of projections upon auxiliary planes. Davies & Peck (Math. Dict. )

-- De*scrip"tive*ly, adv. -- De*scrip"tive*ness, n.
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De*scrive" (?), v. t. [OF. descrivre. See Describe.] To describe. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De*scry" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Descried (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Descrying.] [OE. descrien, discrien, to espy, prob. from the proclaiming of what was espied, fr. OF. descrier to proclaim, cry down, decry, F. d\'82crier. The word was confused somewhat with OF. descriven, E. describe, OF. descrivre, from L. describere. See Decry.] 1. To spy out or discover by the eye, as objects distant or obscure; to espy; to recognize; to discern; to discover.
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And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. Judg. i. 23.
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Edmund, I think, is gone . . . to descry
Shak.
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And now their way to earth they had descried. Milton.
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2. To discover; to disclose; to reveal. [R.]
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His purple robe he had thrown aside, lest it should descry him. Milton.

Syn. -- To see; behold; espy; discover; discern.
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De*scry" (?), n. Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance. [Obs.]
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Near, and on speedy foot; the main descry
Shak.
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Des"e*cate (?), v. t. [L. desecare to cut off.] To cut, as with a scythe; to mow. [Obs.]
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Des"e*crate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desecrated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Desecrating (?).] [L. desecratus, p. p. of desecrare (also desacrare) to consecrate, dedicate; but taken in the sense if to divest of a sacred character; de- + sacrare to consecrate, fr. sacer sacred. See Sacred.] To divest of a sacred character or office; to divert from a sacred purpose; to violate the sanctity of; to profane; to put to an unworthy use; -- the opposite of consecrate.
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The [Russian] clergy can not suffer corporal punishment without being previously desecrated. W. Tooke.
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The founders of monasteries imprecated evil on those who should desecrate their donations. Salmon.
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Des"e*cra`ter (?), n. One who desecrates; a profaner. Harper's Mag.
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Des`e*cra"tion (?), n. The act of desecrating; profanation; condition of anything desecrated.
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Des"e*cra`tor (?), n. One who desecrates. \'bdDesecrators of the church.\'b8 Morley.
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De*seg`men*ta"tion (?), n. (Anat.) The loss or obliteration of division into segments; as, a desegmentation of the body.
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de*seg"re*gate v. t. to eliminate laws, regulations, or customs which prohibit members of a specific racial or national group from using (certain locations, organizations, or facilities); to introduce members of a racial or religious group into (a community, facility, or organization from which they had been barred).
PJC]

de`seg*re*ga"tion n. the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community; the elimination of laws, regulations, or customs which prohibit members of a specific racial or national group from using certain locations, organizations, or facilities. In the 1960's and 1970's civil rights legislation was passed by the U. S. congress, prohibiting segregation by governmental agencies and in places of public accommodation, which resulteo in widospread besegregotion of schools and places of business. Some segregation remains in privately operated organizations.
Syn. -- integration, integrating.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

desensitisation n. same as desensitization.
Syn. -- desensitization.
WordNet 1.5]

desensitise v. t. same as desensitize.
Syn. -- deaden.
WordNet 1.5]

desensitized adj. rendered insensitive.
Syn. -- deadened.
WordNet 1.5]

desensitization n. the process of reducing or eliminating sensitivity.
Syn. -- desensitisation.
WordNet 1.5]

desensitize v. t. to rendered insensitive or less sensitive. Opposite of sensitize.
Syn. -- deaden.
WordNet 1.5]

desensitizing adj. making less susceptible or sensitive to either physical or emotional stimuli. Opposite of sensitizing. [Narrower terms: numbing]
WordNet 1.5]

De*sert" (d, n. [OF. deserte, desserte, merit, recompense, fr. deservir, desservir, to merit. See Deserve.] That which is deserved; the reward or the punishment justly due; claim to recompense, usually in a good sense; right to reward; merit.
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According to their deserts will I judge them. Ezek. vii. 27.
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Andronicus, surnamed Pius
deserts to Rome.
Shak.
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His reputation falls far below his desert. A. Hamilton.

Syn. -- Merit; worth; excellence; due.
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Des"ert (d, n. [F. d\'82sert, L. desertum, from desertus solitary, desert, pp. of deserere to desert; de- + serere to join together. See Series.] 1. A deserted or forsaken region; a barren tract incapable of supporting population, as the vast sand plains of Asia and Africa which are destitute of moisture and vegetation.
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A dreary desert and a gloomy waste. Pope.
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2. A tract, which may be capable of sustaining a population, but has been left unoccupied and uncultivated; a wilderness; a solitary place.
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He will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the Lord. Is. li. 3.
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Also figuratively.
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Before her extended
desert of life.
Longfellow.
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Des"ert, a. [Cf. L. desertus, p. p. of deserere, and F. d\'82sert. See 2d Desert.] Of or pertaining to a desert; forsaken; without life or cultivation; unproductive; waste; barren; wild; desolate; solitary; as, they landed on a desert island.
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He . . . went aside privately into a desert place. Luke ix. 10.
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Full many a flower is born to blush unseen,
desert air.
Gray.
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Desert flora (Bot.), the assemblage of plants growing naturally in a desert, or in a dry and apparently unproductive place. -- Desert hare (Zo\'94l.), a small hare (Lepus sylvaticus, var. Arizon\'91) inhabiting the deserts of the Western United States. -- Desert mouse (Zo\'94l.), an American mouse (Hesperomys eremicus), living in the Western deserts.
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De*sert" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deserted; p. pr. & vb. n. Deserting.] [Cf. L. desertus, p. p. of deserere to desert, F. d\'82serter. See 2d Desert.] 1. To leave (especially something which one should stay by and support); to leave in the lurch; to abandon; to forsake; -- implying blame, except sometimes when used of localities; as, to desert a friend, a principle, a cause, one's country. \'bdThe deserted fortress.\'b8 Prescott.
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2. (Mil.) To abandon (the service) without leave; to forsake in violation of duty; to abscond from; as, to desert the army; to desert one's colors.
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De*sert", v. i. To abandon a service without leave; to quit military service without permission, before the expiration of one's term; to abscond.
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The soldiers . . . deserted in numbers. Bancroft.

Syn. -- To abandon; forsake; leave; relinquish; renounce; quit; depart from; abdicate. See Abandon.
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deserted adj. 1. having no residents; as, deserted villages.
Syn. -- uninhabited.
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2. no longer used by people.
Syn. -- abandoned, derelict.
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3. remote from civilization; as, the victim was lured to a deserted spot.
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4. being left by another without support or assistance; left in the lurch; -- of people; as, deserted wives and children. In this sense, the label implies some level of dependence of the person(s) being deserted on those deserting them.

De*sert"er (d, n. One who forsakes a duty, a cause or a party, a friend, or any one to whom he owes service; especially, a soldier or a seaman who abandons the service without leave; one guilty of desertion.
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De*sert"ful (?), a. Meritorious. [R.] Beau. & Fl.
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De*ser"tion (d, n. [L. desertio: cf. F. d\'82sertion.] 1. The act of deserting or forsaking; abandonment of a service, a cause, a party, a friend, or any post of duty; the quitting of one's duties willfully and without right; esp., an absconding from military or naval service.
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Such a resignation would have seemed to his superior a desertion or a reproach. Bancroft.
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2. The state of being forsaken; desolation; as, the king in his desertion.
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3. Abandonment by God; spiritual despondency.
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The spiritual agonies of a soul under desertion. South.
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De*sert"less (?), a. Without desert. [R.]
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De*sert"less*ly, adv. Undeservedly. [R.] Beau. & Fl.
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Des"ert*ness (?), n. A deserted condition. [R.] \'bdThe desertness of the country.\'b8 Udall.

{ De*sert"rix (?), De*sert"rice (?), } n. [L. desertrix.] A feminine deserter. Milton.
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De*serve" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deserved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deserving.] [OF. deservir, desservir, to merit, L. deservire to serve zealously, be devoted to; de- + servire to serve. See Serve.] 1. To earn by service; to be worthy of (something due, either good or evil); to merit; to be entitled to; as, the laborer deserves his wages; a work of value deserves praise.
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God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth. Job xi. 6.
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John Gay deserved to be a favorite. Thackeray.
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Encouragement is not held out to things that deserve reprehension. Burke.
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2. To serve; to treat; to benefit. [Obs.]
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A man that hath
deserved me.
Massinger.
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de*serve" (d, v. i. To be worthy of recompense; -- usually with ill or with well.
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One man may merit or deserve of another. South.
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deserved adj. properly earned; warranted; merited. Opposite of undeserved.
Syn. -- due. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

de*serv"ed*ly (d, adv. According to desert (whether good or evil); justly.
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De*serv"ed*ness, n. Meritoriousness.
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De*serv"er (?), n. One who deserves.
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De*serv"ing, n. Desert; merit.
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A person of great deservings from the republic. Swift.
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De*serv"ing, a. Meritorious; worthy; as, a deserving person or act. -- De*serv"ing*ly, adv.
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desex v. t. to make infertile, especially by removing or incapacitating the sexual organs; -- used of both males and females.
Syn. -- sterilize, unsex, desexualize, fix.
WordNet 1.5]

desexualize v. i. & t. to direct one's libidinous urges into another direction.
WordNet 1.5]

2. same as desex.
Syn. -- sterilize, desex, unsex, fix, make infertile.
WordNet 1.5]

Des`ha*bille (?), n. [F. d\'82shabill\'82, fr. d\'82shabiller to undress; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + habiller to dress. See Habiliment, and cf. Dishabille.] An undress; a careless toilet.
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desicate v. t. variant spelling of desiccate.
Syn. -- dehydrate, dry up, dessicate.
WordNet 1.5]

dessicate v. t. variant spelling of desiccate.
Syn. -- dehydrate, dry up, desicate.
WordNet 1.5]

De*sic"cant (?), a. [L. desiccans, p. pr. of desiccare. See Desiccate.] Drying; desiccative. -- n. (Med.) A medicine or application for drying up a sore. Wiseman.
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Des"ic*cate (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desiccated; p. pr. & vb. n. Desiccating.] [L. desiccatus, p. p. of desiccare to dry up; de- + siccare to dry, siccus dry. See Sack wine.] To dry up; to deprive or exhaust of moisture; to preserve by drying; as, to desiccate fish or fruit.
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Bodies desiccated by heat or age. Bacon.
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Des"ic*cate, v. i. To become dry.
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Des`ic*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. dessiccation.] The act of desiccating, or the state of being desiccated.
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De*sic"ca*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. dessicatif.] Drying; tending to dry. Ferrand. -- n. (Med.) An application for drying up secretions.
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Des"ic*ca`tor (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, desiccates.
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2. (Chem.) A short glass jar fitted with an air-tight cover, and containing some desiccating agent, as sulphuric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, or calcium chloride, above which is supported on a perforated platform the material to be dried, or preserved from moisture.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. A machine or apparatus for drying fruit, milk, etc., usually by the aid of heat; an evaporator.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*sic"ca*to*ry (?), a. Desiccative.
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De*sid"er*a*ble (?), a. Desirable. [R.] \'bdGood and desiderable things.\'b8 Holland.
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\'d8De*sid`e*ra"ta (?), n. pl. See Desideratum.
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De*sid"er*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desiderated; p. pr. & vb. n. Desiderating.] [L. desideratus, p. p. of desiderare to desire, miss. See Desire, and cf. Desideratum.] To desire; to feel the want of; to lack; to miss; to want.
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Pray have the goodness to point out one word missing that ought to have been there -- please to insert a desiderated stanza. You can not. Prof. Wilson.
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Men were beginning . . . to desiderate for them an actual abode of fire. A. W. Ward.
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De*sid`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. desideratio.] Act of desiderating; also, the thing desired. [R.] Jeffrey.
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De*sid"er*a*tive (?), a. [L. desiderativus.] Denoting desire; as, desiderative verbs.
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De*sid"er*a*tive, n. 1. An object of desire.
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2. (Gram.) A verb formed from another verb by a change of termination, and expressing the desire of doing that which is indicated by the primitive verb.
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\'d8De*sid`e*ra"tum (?), n.; pl. Desiderata (#). [L., fr. desideratus, p. p. See Desiderate.] Anything desired; that of which the lack is felt; a want generally felt and acknowledge.

{ De*sid"i*ose` (?), De*sid"i*ous (?), } a. [L. desidiosus, fr. desidia a sitting idle, fr. desid to sit idle; de- + sed to sit.] Idle; lazy. [Obs.]
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De*sid"i*ous*ness, n. The state or quality of being desidiose, or indolent. [Obs.] N. Bacon.
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De*sight" (?), n. [Pref. de- + sight.] An unsightly object. [Obs.]
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De*sight"ment (?), n. The act of making unsightly; disfigurement. [R.]
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To substitute jury masts at whatever desightment or damage in risk. London Times.
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De*sign" (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Designed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Designing.] [F. d\'82signer to designate, cf. F. dessiner to draw, dessin drawing, dessein a plan or scheme; all, ultimately, from L. designare to designate; de- + signare to mark, mark out, signum mark, sign. See Sign, and cf. Design, n., Designate.] 1. To draw preliminary outline or main features of; to sketch for a pattern or model; to delineate; to trace out; to draw. Dryden.
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2. To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.
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We shall see
design the victor's chivalry.
Shak.
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Meet me to-morrow where the master
design.
Beau. & Fl.
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3. To create or produce, as a work of art; to form a plan or scheme of; to form in idea; to invent; to project; to lay out in the mind; as, a man designs an essay, a poem, a statue, or a cathedral.
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4. To intend or purpose; -- usually with for before the remote object, but sometimes with to.
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Ask of politicians the end for which laws were originally designed. Burke.
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He was designed to the study of the law. Dryden.

Syn. -- To sketch; plan; purpose; intend; propose; project; mean.
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De*sign", v. i. To form a design or designs; to plan.
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Design for, to intend to go to. [Obs.] \'bdFrom this city she designed for Collin [Cologne].\'b8 Evelyn.
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<-- p. 398 -->

De*sign" (?), n. [Cf. dessein, dessin.] 1. A preliminary sketch; an outline or pattern of the main features of something to be executed, as of a picture, a building, or a decoration; a delineation; a plan.
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2. A plan or scheme formed in the mind of something to be done; preliminary conception; idea intended to be expressed in a visible form or carried into action; intention; purpose; -- often used in a bad sense for evil intention or purpose; scheme; plot.
1913 Webster]

The vast design and purpos Tennyson.
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The leaders of that assembly who withstood the designs of a besotted woman. Hallam.
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A . . . settled design upon another man's life. Locke.
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How little he could guess the secret designs of the court! Macaulay.
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3. Specifically, intention or purpose as revealed or inferred from the adaptation of means to an end; as, the argument from design.
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4. The realization of an inventive or decorative plan; esp., a work of decorative art considered as a new creation; conception or plan shown in completed work; as, this carved panel is a fine design, or of a fine design.
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5. (Mus.) The invention and conduct of the subject; the disposition of every part, and the general order of the whole.
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Arts of design, those into which the designing of artistic forms and figures enters as a principal part, as architecture, painting, engraving, sculpture. -- School of design, one in which are taught the invention and delineation of artistic or decorative figures, patterns, and the like.

Syn. -- Intention; purpose; scheme; project; plan; idea. -- Design, Intention, Purpose. Design has reference to something definitely aimed at. Intention points to the feelings or desires with which a thing is sought. Purpose has reference to a settled choice or determination for its attainment. \'bdI had no design to injure you,\'b8 means it was no part of my aim or object. \'bdI had no intention to injure you,\'b8 means, I had no wish or desire of that kind. \'bdMy purpose was directly the reverse,\'b8 makes the case still stronger.
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Is he a prudent man . . . that lays designs only for a day, without any prospect to the remaining part of his life? Tillotson.
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I wish others the same intention, and greater successes. Sir W. Temple.
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It is the purpose that makes strong the vow. Shak.
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Des"ig*na*ble (?), a. Capable of being designated or distinctly marked out; distinguishable. Boyle.
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Des"ig*nate (?), a. [L. designatus, p. p. of designare. See Design, v. t.] Designated; appointed; chosen. [R.] Sir G. Buck.
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Des"ig*nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Designated; p. pr. & vb. n. Designating.] 1. To mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description; to specify; as, to designate the boundaries of a country; to designate the rioters who are to be arrested.
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2. To call by a distinctive title; to name.
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3. To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty; -- with to or for; as, to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.

Syn. -- To name; denominate; style; entitle; characterize; describe.
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Des`ig*na"tion (?), n. [L. designatio: cf. F. d\'82signation.] 1. The act of designating; a pointing out or showing; indication.
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2. Selection and appointment for a purpose; allotment; direction.
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3. That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.
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The usual designation of the days of the week. Whewell.
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4. Use or application; import; intention; signification, as of a word or phrase.
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Finite and infinite seem . . . to be attributed primarily, in their first designation, only to those things which have parts. Locke.
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Des"ig*na*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82signatif.] Serving to designate or indicate; pointing out.
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Des"ig*na`tor (?), n. [L.] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) An officer who assigned to each his rank and place in public shows and ceremonies.
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2. One who designates.
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Des"ig*na*to*ry (?), a. Serving to designate; designative; indicating. [R.]
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De*sign"ed*ly (?), adv. By design; purposely; intentionally; -- opposed to accidentally, ignorantly, or inadvertently.
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De*sign"er (?), n. 1. One who designs, marks out, or plans; a contriver.
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2. (Fine Arts) One who produces or creates original works of art or decoration.
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3. A plotter; a schemer; -- used in a bad sense.
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De*sign"ful (?), a. Full of design; scheming. [R.] -- De*sign"ful*ness, n. [R.] Barrow.
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De*sign"ing, a. Intriguing; artful; scheming; as, a designing man.
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De*sign"ing, n. The act of making designs or sketches; the act of forming designs or plans.
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De*sign"less, a. Without design. [Obs.] -- De*sign"less*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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De*sign"ment (?), n. 1. Delineation; sketch; design; ideal; invention. [Obs.]
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For though that some mean artist's skill were shown
designment was his own.
Dryden.
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2. Design; purpose; scheme. [Obs.] Shak.
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De*sil"ver (?), v. t. To deprive of silver; as, to desilver lead.
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De*sil`ver*i*za"tion (?), n. The act or the process of freeing from silver; also, the condition resulting from the removal of silver.
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De*sil"ver*ize (?), v. t. To deprive, or free from, silver; to remove silver from.
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Des"i*nence (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sinence.] Termination; ending. Bp. Hall.
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Des"i*nent (?), a. [L. desinens, p. pr. of desinere, desitum, to leave off, cease; de- + sinere to let, allow.] Ending; forming an end; lowermost. [Obs.] \'bdTheir desinent parts, fish.\'b8 B. Jonson.
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Des`i*nen"tial (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82sinentiel.] Terminal.
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Furthermore, b, as a desinential element, has a dynamic function. Fitzed. Hall.
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De*sip"i*ent (?), a. [L. desipiens, p. pr. of desipere to be foolish; de- + sapere to be wise.] Foolish; silly; trifling. [R.]
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De*sir`a*bil"i*ty, n. The state or quality of being desirable; desirableness.
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De*sir"a*ble (?), a. [F. d\'82sirable, fr. L. desiderabilis. See Desire, v. t.] Worthy of desire or longing; fitted to excite desire or a wish to possess; pleasing; agreeable.
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All of them desirable young men. Ezek. xxiii. 12.
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As things desirable excite
Blackmore.
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De*sir"a*ble*ness, n. The quality of being desirable.
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The desirableness of the Austrian alliance. Froude.
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De*sir"a*bly, adv. In a desirable manner.
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De*sire" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desired (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Desiring.] [F. d\'82sirer, L. desiderare, origin uncertain, perh. fr. de- + sidus star, constellation, and hence orig., to turn the eyes from the stars. Cf. Consider, and Desiderate, and see Sidereal.] 1. To long for; to wish for earnestly; to covet.
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Neither shall any man desire thy land. Ex. xxxiv. 24.
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Ye desire your child to live. Tennyson.
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2. To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.
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Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord? 2 Kings iv. 28.
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Desire him to go in; trouble him no more. Shak.
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3. To require; to demand; to claim. [Obs.]
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A doleful case desires a doleful song. Spenser.
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4. To miss; to regret. [Obs.]
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She shall be pleasant while she lives, and desired when she dies. Jer. Taylor.

Syn. -- To long for; hanker after; covet; wish; ask; request; solicit; entreat; beg. -- To Desire, Wish. In desire the feeling is usually more eager than in wish. \'bdI wish you to do this\'b8 is a milder form of command than \'bdI desire you to do this,\'b8 though the feeling prompting the injunction may be the same. C. J. Smith.
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De*sire", n. [F. d\'82sir, fr. d\'82sirer. See Desire, v. t.] 1. The natural longing that is excited by the enjoyment or the thought of any good, and impels to action or effort its continuance or possession; an eager wish to obtain or enjoy.
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Unspeakable desire to see and know. Milton.
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2. An expressed wish; a request; petition.
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And slowly was my mother brought
desire.
Tennyson.
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3. Anything which is desired; an object of longing.
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The Desire of all nations shall come. Hag. ii. 7.
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4. Excessive or morbid longing; lust; appetite.
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5. Grief; regret. [Obs.] Chapman.

Syn. -- Wish; appetency; craving; inclination; eagerness; aspiration; longing.
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De*sire"ful (?), a. Filled with desire; eager. [R.]
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The desireful troops. Godfrey (1594).
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De*sire"ful*ness, n. The state of being desireful; eagerness to obtain and possess. [R.]
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The desirefulness of our minds much augmenteth and increaseth our pleasure. Udall.
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De*sire"less, a. Free from desire. Donne.
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De*sir"er (?), n. One who desires, asks, or wishes.
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De*sir"ous (?), a. [F. d\'82sireux, OF. desiros, fr. desir. See Desire, n.] Feeling desire; eagerly wishing; solicitous; eager to obtain; covetous.
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Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him. John xvi. 19.
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Be not desirous of his dainties. Prov. xxiii. 3.
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De*sir"ous*ly, adv. With desire; eagerly.
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De*sir"ous*ness, n. The state of being desirous.
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De*sist" (?; 277), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Desisted; p. pr. & vb. n. Desisting.] [L. desistere; de- + sistere to stand, stop, fr. stare to stand: cf. F. d\'82sister. See Stand.] To cease to proceed or act; to stop; to forbear; -- often with from.
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Never desisting to do evil. E. Hall.
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To desist from his bad practice. Massinger.
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Desist (thou art discern'd,
Milton.
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De*sist"ance (?), n. [Cf. F. desistance.] The act or state of desisting; cessation. [R.] Boyle.
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If fatigue of body or brain were in every case followed by desistance . . . then would the system be but seldom out of working order. H. Spencer.
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De*sist"ive (?), a. [See Desist.] Final; conclusive; ending. [R.]
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De*si"tion (?), n. [See Desinent.] An end or ending. [R.]
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Des"i*tive (?), a. Final; serving to complete; conclusive. [Obs.] \'bdDesitive propositions.\'b8 I. Watts.
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Des"i*tive, n. (Logic) A proposition relating to or expressing an end or conclusion. [Obs.] I. Watts.
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Desk (?), n. [OE. deske, the same word as dish, disk. See Dish, and cf. Disk.] 1. A table, frame, or case, usually with sloping top, but often with flat top, for the use writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
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2. A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (esp. in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for \'bdthe clerical profession.\'b8
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Desk, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Desking.] To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure.
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Desk"work` (?), n. Work done at a desk, as by a clerk or writer. Tennyson.
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Des"man (d, n. [Cf. Sw. desman musk.] (Zo\'94l.) An amphibious, insectivorous mammal found in Russia (Myogale moschata). It is allied to the moles, but is called muskrat by some English writers. [Written also d\'91sman.]

{ Des"mid (?), Des*mid"i*an (?), } n. [Gr. desmo`s chain + e'i^dos form.] (Bot.) A microscopic plant of the family Desmidi\'91, a group of unicellular alg\'91 in which the species have a greenish color, and the cells generally appear as if they consisted of two coalescing halves.
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Des"mine (?), n. [Gr. de`smh, desmo`s, bundle, fr. dei^n to bind.] (Min.) Same as Stilbite. It commonly occurs in bundles or tufts of crystals.
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\'d8Des`mo*bac*te"ri*a (d, n. pl. [Gr. desmo`s bond + E. bacteria.] See Microbacteria.
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Desmodontidae n. a natural family comprisng the true vampire bats.
Syn. -- family Desmodontidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Desmodus n. the type genus of the Desmodontidae, consisting of vampire bats.
Syn. -- genus Desmodus.
WordNet 1.5]

Des"mo*dont (d, n. [Gr. desmo`s bond + 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, tooth.] (Zo\'94l.) A member of a group of South American blood-sucking bats, of the genera Desmodus and Diphylla. See Vampire.
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Des*mog"na*thous (?), a. [Gr. desmo`s bond + gna`qos jaw.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the maxillo-palatine bones united; -- applied to a group of carinate birds (Desmognath\'91), including various wading and swimming birds, as the ducks and herons, and also raptorial and other kinds.
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Des"moid (?), a. [Gr. desmo`s ligament + -oid.] (Anat.) Resembling, or having the characteristics of, a ligament; ligamentous.
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Des*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. desmo`s ligament + -logy.] The science which treats of the ligaments. [R.]
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\'d8Des`mo*my*a"ri*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) The division of Tunicata which includes the Salp\'91. See Salpa.
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\'d8Des"o*late (?), a. [L. desolatus, p. p. of desolare to leave alone, forsake; de- + solare to make lonely, solus alone. See Sole, a.] 1. Destitute or deprived of inhabitants; deserted; uninhabited; hence, gloomy; as, a desolate isle; a desolate wilderness; a desolate house.
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I will make Jerusalem . . . a den of dragons, and I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant. Jer. ix. 11.
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And the silvery marish flowers that throng
desolate creeks and pools among.
Tennyson.
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2. Laid waste; in a ruinous condition; neglected; destroyed; as, desolate altars.
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3. Left alone; forsaken; lonely; comfortless.
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Have mercy upon, for I am desolate. Ps. xxv. 16.
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Voice of the poor and desolate. Keble.
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4. Lost to shame; dissolute. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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5. Destitute of; lacking in. [Obs.]
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I were right now of tales desolate. Chaucer.

Syn. -- Desert; uninhabited; lonely; waste.
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Des"o*late (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desolated; p. pr. & vb. n. Desolating.] 1. To make desolate; to leave alone; to deprive of inhabitants; as, the earth was nearly desolated by the flood.
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2. To lay waste; to ruin; to ravage; as, a fire desolates a city.
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Constructed in the very heart of a desolating war. Sparks.
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desolated adj. reduced to a barren and lifeless state.
Syn. -- blasted, desolate, devastated, ravaged, ruined, wasted.
WordNet 1.5]

Des"o*late*ly (?), adv. In a desolate manner.
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Des"o*late*ness, n. The state of being desolate.
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Des"o*la`ter (?), n. One who, or that which, desolates or lays waste. Mede.
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Des`o*la"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82solation, L. desolatio.] 1. The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation.
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Unto the end of the war desolations are determined. Dan. ix. 26.
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2. The state of being desolated or laid waste; ruin; solitariness; destitution; gloominess.
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You would have sold your king to slaughter, . . .
desolation.
Shak.
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3. A place or country wasted and forsaken.
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How is Babylon become a desolation! Jer. l. 23.

Syn. -- Waste; ruin; destruction; havoc; devastation; ravage; sadness; destitution; melancholy; gloom; gloominess.
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Des"o*la`tor (?), n. [L.] Same as Desolater. Byron.
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Des"o*la*to*ry (?), a. [L. desolatorius.] Causing desolation. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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De`so*phis"ti*cate (?), v. t. To clear from sophism or error. [R.] Hare.
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Des`ox*al"ic (?), a. [F. pref. des- from + E. oxalic.] (Chem.) Made or derived from oxalic acid; as, desoxalic acid.
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desoxyribonucleic acid n. same as deoxyribonucleic acid.
PJC]

De*spair" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Despaired (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Despairing.] [OE. despeiren, dispeiren, OF. desperer, fr. L. desperare; de- + sperare to hope; akin to spes hope, and perh. to spatium space, E. space, speed; cf. OF. espeir hope, F. espoir. Cf. Prosper, Desperate.] To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation; -- often with of.
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We despaired even of life. 2 Cor. i. 8.
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Never despair of God's blessings here. Wake.

Syn. -- See Despond.
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De*spair", v. t. 1. To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of. [Obs.]
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I would not despair the greatest design that could be attempted. Milton.
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2. To cause to despair. [Obs.] Sir W. Williams.
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De*spair", n. [Cf. OF. despoir, fr. desperer.] 1. Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.
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We in dark dreams are tossing to and fro,
despair.
Keble.
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Before he [Bunyan] was ten, his sports were interrupted by fits of remorse and despair. Macaulay.
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<-- p. 399 -->

2. That which is despaired of. \'bdThe mere despair of surgery he cures.\'b8 Shak.

Syn. -- Desperation; despondency; hopelessness.
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De*spair"er (?), n. One who despairs.
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De*spair"ful (?), a. Hopeless. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De*spair"ing, a. Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless. -- De*spair"ing*ly, adv. -- De*spair"ing*ness, n.
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De*spar"ple (?), v. t. & i. [OF. desparpeillier.] To scatter; to disparkle. [Obs.] Mandeville.
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De*spatch" (?), n. & v. Same as Dispatch.
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De`spe*cif"i*cate (?), v. t. [Pref. de- (intens.) + specificate.] To discriminate; to separate according to specific signification or qualities; to specificate; to desynonymize. [R.]
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Inaptitude and ineptitude have been usefully despecificated. Fitzed. Hall.
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De*spec`i*fi*ca"tion (?), n. Discrimination.
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De*spect" (?), n. [L. despectus, fr. despicere. See Despite, n.] Contempt. [R.] Coleridge.
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De*spec"tion (?), n. [L. despectio.] A looking down; a despising. [R.] W. Montagu.
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De*speed" (?), v. t. To send hastily. [Obs.]
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Despeeded certain of their crew. Speed.
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De*spend" (?), v. t. To spend; to squander. See Dispend. [Obs.]
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Some noble men in Spain can despend Howell.
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Des`per*a"do (?), n.; pl. Desperadoes (#). [OSp. desperado, p. p. of desperar, fr. L. desperare. See Desperate.] A reckless, furious man; a person urged by furious passions, and regardless of consequence; a wild ruffian.
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Des"per*ate (?), a. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.] 1. Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [Obs.]
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I am desperate of obtaining her. Shak.
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2. Beyond hope; causing despair; extremely perilous; irretrievable; past cure, or, at least, extremely dangerous; as, a desperate disease; desperate fortune.
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3. Proceeding from, or suggested by, despair; without regard to danger or safety; reckless; furious; as, a desperate effort. \'bdDesperate expedients.\'b8 Macaulay.
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4. Extreme, in a bad sense; outrageous; -- used to mark the extreme predominance of a bad quality.
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A desperate offendress against nature. Shak.
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The most desperate of reprobates. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Hopeless; despairing; desponding; rash; headlong; precipitate; irretrievable; irrecoverable; forlorn; mad; furious; frantic.
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Des"per*ate, n. One desperate or hopeless. [Obs.]
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Des"per*ate*ly, adv. In a desperate manner; without regard to danger or safety; recklessly; extremely; as, the troops fought desperately.
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She fell desperately in love with him. Addison.
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Des"per*ate*ness n. Desperation; virulence.
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Des`per*a"tion (?), n. [L. desperatio: cf. OF. desperation.] 1. The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.
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This desperation of success chills all our industry. Hammond.
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2. A state of despair, or utter hopeless; abandonment of hope; extreme recklessness; reckless fury.
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In the desperation of the moment, the officers even tried to cut their way through with their swords. W. Irving.
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Des`pi*ca*bil"i*ty (?), n. Despicableness. [R.] Carlyle.
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Des"pi*ca*ble (?), a. [L. despicabilis, fr. despicari to despise; akin to despicere. See Despise.] Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean; vile; worthless; as, a despicable man; despicable company; a despicable gift.

Syn. -- Contemptible; mean; vile; worthless; pitiful; paltry; sordid; low; base. See Contemptible.
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Des"pi*ca*ble*ness, n. The quality of being despicable; meanness; vileness; worthlessness.
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Des"pi*ca*bly (?), adv. In a despicable or mean manner; contemptibly; as, despicably stingy.
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Des*pi"cien*cy (?), n. [L. despicientia. See Despise.] A looking down; despection. [Obs.]
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De*spis"a*ble (?), a. [Cf. OF. despisable.] Despicable; contemptible. [R.]
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De*spis"al (?), n. A despising; contempt. [R.]
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A despisal of religion. South.
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De*spise" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Despised (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Despising.] [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Despicable, Despite.] To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of.
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Fools despise wisdom and instruction. Prov. i. 7.
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Men naturally despise those who court them, but respect those who do not give way to them. Jowett (Thucyd. ).

Syn. -- To contemn; scorn; disdain; slight; undervalue. See Contemn.
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De*spis"ed*ness, n. The state of being despised.
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De*spise"ment (?), n. A despising. [R.] Holland.
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De*spis"er (?), n. One who despises; a contemner; a scorner.
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De*spis"ing*ly, adv. Contemptuously.
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De*spite" (?), n. [OF. despit, F. d\'82pit, fr. L. despectus contempt, fr. despicere. See Despise, and cf. Spite, Despect.] 1. Malice; malignity; spite; malicious anger; contemptuous hate.
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With all thy despite against the land of Israel. Ezek. xxv. 6.
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2. An act of malice, hatred, or defiance; contemptuous defiance; a deed of contempt.
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A despite done against the Most High. Milton.
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In despite, in defiance of another's power or inclination. -- In despite of, in defiance of; in spite of. See under Spite. \'bdSeized my hand in despite of my efforts to the contrary.\'b8 W. Irving. -- In your despite, in defiance or contempt of you; in spite of you. [Obs.]
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De*spite" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Despited; p. pr. & vb. n. Despiting.] [OF. despitier, fr. L. despectare, intens. of despicere. See Despite, n.] To vex; to annoy; to offend contemptuously. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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De*spite", prep. In spite of; against, or in defiance of; notwithstanding; as, despite his prejudices.

Syn. -- See Notwithstanding.
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De*spite"ful (?), a. [See Despite, and cf. Spiteful.] Full of despite; expressing malice or contemptuous hate; malicious. -- De*spite"ful*ly, adv. -- De*spite"ful*ness, n.
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Haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters. Rom. i. 30.
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Pray for them which despitefully use you. Matt. v. 44.
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Let us examine him with despitefulness and fortune. Book of Wisdom ii. 19.
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Des*pit"e*ous (?), a. [OE. despitous, OF. despiteus, fr. despit; affected in form by E. piteous. See Despite.] Feeling or showing despite; malicious; angry to excess; cruel; contemptuous. [Obs.] \'bdDespiteous reproaches.\'b8 Holland.
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Des*pit"e*ous*ly, adv. Despitefully. [Obs.]
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De*spit"ous (?), a. Despiteous; very angry; cruel. [Obs.]
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He was to sinful man not despitous. Chaucer.

- De*spit"ous*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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De*spoil" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Despoiled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Despoiling.] [OF. despoiller, F. d\'82pouiller, L. despoliare, despoliatum; de- + spoliare to strip, rob, spolium spoil, booty. Cf. Spoil, Despoliation.] 1. To strip, as of clothing; to divest or unclothe. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. To deprive for spoil; to plunder; to rob; to pillage; to strip; to divest; -- usually followed by of.
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The clothed earth is then bare,
Despoiled is the summer fair.
Gower.
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A law which restored to them an immense domain of which they had been despoiled. Macaulay.
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Despoiled of innocence, of faith, of bliss. Milton.

Syn. -- To strip; deprive; rob; bereave; rifle.
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de*spoil", n. Spoil. [Obs.] Wolsey.
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despoiled adj. having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence.
Syn. -- pillaged, raped, ravaged, sacked.
WordNet 1.5]

de*spoil"er (?), n. One who despoils.
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de*spoil"ment (?), n. Despoliation. [R.]
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Despoina prop. n. (Classical Mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina.
Syn. -- Persephone, Kore, Cora.
WordNet 1.5]

de*spo`li*a"tion (?), n. [L. despoliatio. See Despoil.] A stripping or plundering; spoliation. Bailey.
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de*spond" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Desponded; p. pr. & vb. n. Desponding.] [L. despond, desponsum, to promise away, promise in marriage, give up, to lose (courage); de- + spond to promise solemnly. See Sponsor.] To give up the will, courage, or spirit; to be thoroughly disheartened; to lose all courage; to become dispirited or depressed; to take an unhopeful view.
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I should despair, or at least despond. Scott's Letters.
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Others depress their own minds, [and] despond at the first difficulty. Locke.
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We wish that . . . desponding patriotism may turn its eyes hitherward, and be assured that the foundations of our national power still stand strong. D. Webster.

Syn. -- Despond, Dispair. Despair implies a total loss of hope, which despond does not, at least in every case; yet despondency is often more lasting than despair, or than desperation, which impels to violent action.
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De*spond" n. Despondency. [Obs.]
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The slough of despond. Bunyan.
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De*spond"ence (?), n. Despondency.
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The people, when once infected, lose their relish for happiness [and] saunter about with looks of despondence. Goldsmith.
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De*spond"en*cy (?), n. The state of desponding; loss of hope and cessation of effort; discouragement; depression or dejection of the mind.
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The unhappy prince seemed, during some days, to be sunk in despondency. Macaulay.
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De*spond"ent (?), a. [L. despondens, -entis, p. pr. of despond.] Marked by despondence; given to despondence; low-spirited; as, a despondent manner; a despondent prisoner. -- De*spond"ent*ly, adv.
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De*spond"er (?), n. One who desponds.
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De*spond"ing*ly, adv. In a desponding manner.
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De*spon"sage (?), n. [From L. desponsus, p. p. See Despond.] Betrothal. [Obs.]
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Ethelbert . . . went peaceably to King Offa for desponsage of Athilrid, his daughter. Foxe.
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De*spon"sate (?), v. t. [L. desponsatus, p. p. of desponsare, intens. of despondere to betroth. See Despond.] To betroth. [Obs.] Johnson.
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Des`pon*sa"tion (?), n. [L. desponsatio: cf. OF. desponsation.] A betrothing; betrothal. [Obs.]
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For all this desponsation of her . . . she had not set one step toward the consummation of her marriage. Jer. Taylor.
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De*spon"so*ry (?), n.; pl. Desponsories (. A written pledge of marriage. Clarendon.
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De*sport" (?), v. t. & i. See Disport.
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Des"pot (?), n. [F. despote, LL. despotus, fr. Gr. despo`ths master, lord, the second part of which is akin to po`sis husband, and L. potens. See Potent.] 1. A master; a lord; especially, an absolute or irresponsible ruler or sovereign.
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Irresponsible power in human hands so naturally leads to it, that cruelty has become associated with despot and tyrant. C. J. Smith.
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2. One who rules regardless of a constitution or laws; a tyrant.
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Des"po*tat (?), n. [Cf. F. despotat.] The station or government of a despot; also, the domain of a despot. Freeman.

{ Des*pot"ic (?), Des*pot"ic*al (?), } a. [Gr. despotiko`s: cf. F. despotique.] Having the character of, or pertaining to, a despot; absolute in power; possessing and abusing unlimited power; evincing despotism; tyrannical; arbitrary. -- Des*pot"ic*al*ly, adv. -- Des*pot"ic*al*ness, n.
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Des"po*tism (?), n. [Cf. F. despotisme.] 1. The power, spirit, or principles of a despot; absolute control over others; tyrannical sway; tyranny. \'bdThe despotism of vice.\'b8 Byron.
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2. A government which is directed by a despot; a despotic monarchy; absolutism; autocracy.
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Despotism . . . is the only form of government which may with safety to itself neglect the education of its infant poor. Bp. Horsley.
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Des"po*tist, n. A supporter of despotism. [R.]
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Des"po*tize (?), v. t. To act the despot.
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De*spread" (?), v. t. & i. See Dispread.
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Des"pu*mate (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Despumated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Despumating (?).] [L. despumatus, p. p. of despumare to despume; de- + spumare to foam, froth, spuma froth, scum.] To throw off impurities in spume; to work off in foam or scum; to foam.
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Des`pu*ma"tion (?), n. [L. despumatio: cf. F. despumation.] The act of throwing up froth or scum; separation of the scum or impurities from liquids; scumming; clarification.
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De*spume" (?), v. t. [Cf. F. despumer. See Despumate.] To free from spume or scum. [Obs.]
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If honey be despumed. Holland.
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Des"qua*mate (?), v. i. [L. desquamatus, p. p. of desquamare to scale off; de- + squama scale.] (Med.) To peel off in the form of scales; to scale off, as the skin in certain diseases.
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Des`qua*ma"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. desquamation.] (Med.) The separation or shedding of the cuticle or epidermis in the form of flakes or scales; exfoliation, as of bones.

{ De*squam"a*tive (?), De*squam"a*to*ry (?), } a. Of, pertaining to, or attended with, desquamation.
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De*squam"a*to*ry, n. (Surg.) An instrument formerly used in removing the lamin\'91 of exfoliated bones.
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Dess (?), n. Dais. [Obs.]
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Des*sert" (?), n. [F., fr. desservir to remove from table, to clear the table; pref. des- (L. dis-) + servir to serve, to serve at table. See Serve.] A service of pastry, fruits, or sweetmeats, at the close of a feast or entertainment; pastry, fruits, etc., forming the last course at dinner.
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\'bdAn 't please your honor,\'b8 quoth the peasant,
dessert is not so pleasant.\'b8
Pope.
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Dessert spoon, a spoon used in eating dessert; a spoon intermediate in size between a teaspoon and a tablespoon. -- Dessert-spoonful, n., pl. Dessert-spoonfuls, as much as a dessert spoon will hold, usually reckoned at about two and a half fluid drams.
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Des*tem"per (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82trempe, fr. d\'82tremper.] A kind of painting. See Distemper.
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Des"tin (?), n. [Cf. F. destin.] Destiny. [Obs.] Marston.
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Des"ti*na*ble (?), a. [Cf. OF. destinable.] Determined by destiny; fated. Chaucer.
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Des"ti*na*bly, adv. In a destinable manner.
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Des"ti*nal (?), a. Determined by destiny; fated. [Obs.] \'bdThe order destinal.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Des"ti*nate (?), a. [L. destinatus, p. p. of destinare. See Destine.] Destined. [Obs.] \'bdDestinate to hell.\'b8 Foxe.
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Des"ti*nate (?), v. t. To destine, design, or choose. [Obs.] \'bdThat name that God . . . did destinate.\'b8 Udall.
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Des`ti*na"tion (?), n. [L. destinatio determination: cf. F. destination destination.] 1. The act of destining or appointing.
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2. Purpose for which anything is destined; predetermined end, object, or use; ultimate design.
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3. The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.

Syn. -- Appointment; design; purpose; intention; destiny; lot; fate; end.
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Des"tine (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Destined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Destining.] [F. destiner, L. destinare; de + the root of stare to stand. See Stand, and cf. Obstinate.] To determine the future condition or application of; to set apart by design for a future use or purpose; to fix, as by destiny or by an authoritative decree; to doom; to ordain or preordain; to appoint; -- often with the remoter object preceded by to or for.
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We are decreed,
destined to eternal woe.
Milton.
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Till the loathsome opposite
destined, did obtain.
Tennyson.
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Not enjoyment and not sorrow
destined end or way.
Longfellow.

Syn. -- To design; mark out; determine; allot; choose; intend; devote; consecrate; doom.
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Des"ti*nist (?), n. A believer in destiny; a fatalist. [R.]
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Des"ti*ny (?), n.; pl. Destinies (#). [OE. destinee, destene, F. destin\'82e, from destiner. See Destine.] 1. That to which any person or thing is destined; predetermined state; condition foreordained by the Divine or by human will; fate; lot; doom.
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Thither he
destiny.
Shak.
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No man of woman born,
destiny.
Bryant.
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2. The fixed order of things; invincible necessity; fate; a resistless power or agency conceived of as determining the future, whether in general or of an individual.
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But who can turn the stream of destiny? Spenser.
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Fame comes only when deserved, and then is as inevitable as destiny, for it is destiny. Longfellow.
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The Destinies (Anc. Myth.), the three Parc\'91, or Fates; the supposed powers which preside over human life, and determine its circumstances and duration.
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Marked by the Destinies to be avoided. Shak.
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<-- p. 400 -->

De*stit"u*ent (?; 135), a. [L. destituens, p. pr. of destituere.] Deficient; wanting; as, a destituent condition. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Des"ti*tute (?), a. [L. destitutus, p. p. of destituere to set away, leave alone, forsake; de + statuere to set. See Statute.] 1. Forsaken; not having in possession (something necessary, or desirable); deficient; lacking; devoid; -- often followed by of.
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In thee is my trust; leave not my soul destitute. Ps. cxli. 8.
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Totally destitute of all shadow of influence. Burke.
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2. Not possessing the necessaries of life; in a condition of want; needy; without possessions or resources; very poor.
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They wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented. Heb. xi. 37.
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Des"ti*tute, v. t. 1. To leave destitute; to forsake; to abandon. [Obs.]
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To forsake or destitute a plantation. Bacon.
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2. To make destitute; to cause to be in want; to deprive; -- followed by of. [Obs.]
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Destituted of all honor and livings. Holinshed.
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3. To disappoint. [Obs.]
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When his expectation is destituted. Fotherby.
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Des"ti*tute*ly, adv. In destitution.
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Des"ti*tute*ness, n. Destitution. [R.] Ash.
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Des`ti*tu"tion (?), n. [L. destitutio a forsaking.] The state of being deprived of anything; the state or condition of being destitute, needy, or without resources; deficiency; lack; extreme poverty; utter want; as, the inundation caused general destitution.

{ Des*trer" (?), Dex"trer (?) }, n. [OF. destrier, fr. L. dextra on the right side. The squire led his master's horse beside him, on his right hand. Skeat.] A war horse. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*strie" (?), v. t. To destroy. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*stroy" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Destroyed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Destroying.] [OE. destroien, destruien, destrien, OF. destruire, F. d\'82truire, fr. L. destruere, destructum; de + struere to pile up, build. See Structure.] 1. To unbuild; to pull or tear down; to separate virulently into its constituent parts; to break up the structure and organic existence of; to demolish.
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But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves. Ex. xxxiv. 13.
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2. To ruin; to bring to naught; to put an end to; to annihilate; to consume.
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I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation. Jer. xii. 17.
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3. To put an end to the existence, prosperity, or beauty of; to kill.
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If him by force he can destroy, or, worse,
Milton.

Syn. -- To demolish; lay waste; consume; raze; dismantle; ruin; throw down; overthrow; subvert; desolate; devastate; deface; extirpate; extinguish; kill; slay. See Demolish.
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De*stroy"a*ble (?), a. Destructible. [R.]
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Plants . . . scarcely destroyable by the weather. Derham.
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destroyed adj. 1. p. p. of destroy. [Narrower terms: annihilated, exterminated, wiped out(predicate); blasted, desolate, desolated, devastated, ravaged, ruined, wasted; blighted, spoilt; blotted out, obliterate, obliterated; demolished, dismantled, razed; done for(predicate), kaput(predicate), gone(prenominal), lost, finished(predicate); extinguished; ruined, wiped out(predicate), impoverished; totaled, wrecked; war-torn, war-worn; despoiled, pillaged, raped, ravaged, sacked] Also See: damaged. Antonym: preserved
WordNet 1.5]

2. destroyed physically or morally.
Syn. -- ruined.
WordNet 1.5]

De*stroy"er (?), n. [Cf. OF. destruior.] 1. One who destroys, ruins, kills, or desolates.
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2. (Nav.) a small fast warship used primarily as an escort to larger vessels and typically armed with a combination of 5-inch guns, torpedos, depth charges, and missiles; formerly identical to the Torpedo-boat destroyer.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*struct" (?), v. t. [L. destructus, p. p. of destruere. See Destroy.] To destroy. [Obs.] Mede.
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De*struc`ti*bil"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. destructibilit\'82.] The quality of being capable of destruction; destructibleness.
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De*struc"ti*ble (?), a. [L. destructibilis.] Liable to destruction; capable of being destroyed.
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De*struc"ti*ble*ness, n. The quality of being destructible.
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De*struc"tion (?), n. [L. destructio: cf. F. destruction. See Destroy.] 1. The act of destroying; a tearing down; a bringing to naught; subversion; demolition; ruin; slaying; devastation.
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The Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction. Esth. ix. 5.
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'Tis safer to be that which we destroy
destruction dwell in doubtful joy.
Shak.
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Destruction of venerable establishment. Hallam.
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2. The state of being destroyed, demolished, ruined, slain, or devastated.
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This town came to destruction. Chaucer.
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Thou castedst them down into destruction. Ps. lxxiii. 18.
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2. A destroying agency; a cause of ruin or of devastation; a destroyer.
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The destruction that wasteth at noonday. Ps. xci. 6.

Syn. -- Demolition; subversion; overthrow; desolation; extirpation; extinction; devastation; downfall; extermination; havoc; ruin.
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De*struc"tion*ist, n. 1. One who delights in destroying that which is valuable; one whose principles and influence tend to destroy existing institutions; a destructive.
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2. (Theol.) One who believes in the final destruction or complete annihilation of the wicked; -- called also annihilationist. Shipley.
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De*struc"tive (?), a. [L. destructivus: cf. F. destructif.] Causing destruction; tending to bring about ruin, death, or devastation; ruinous; fatal; productive of serious evil; mischievous; pernicious; -- often with of or to; as, intemperance is destructive of health; evil examples are destructive to the morals of youth.
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Time's destructive power. Wordsworth.
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Destructive distillation. See Distillation. -- Destructive sorties ( (Logic), a process of reasoning which involves the denial of the first of a series of dependent propositions as a consequence of the denial of the last; a species of reductio ad absurdum. Whately.

Syn. -- Mortal; deadly; poisonous; fatal; ruinous; malignant; baleful; pernicious; mischievous.
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De*struc"tive, n. One who destroys; a radical reformer; a destructionist.
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De*struc"tive*ly, adv. In a destructive manner.
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destructive-metabolic adj. prenom. (Biochemistry & Physiology) energy-releasing (prenominal); same as catabolic.
Syn. -- .
WordNet 1.5]

De*struc"tive*ness (?), n. 1. The quality of destroying or ruining. Prynne.
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2. (Phren.) The faculty supposed to impel to the commission of acts of destruction; propensity to destroy.
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De*struc"tor (?), n. [L., from destruere. See Destroy, and cf. Destroyer.] 1. A destroyer. [R.]
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Fire, the destructor and the artificial death of things. Boyle.
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2. A furnace or oven for the burning or carbonizing of refuse; specif. (Sewage Disposal), a furnace (called in full refuse destructor) in which the more solid constituents of sewage are burnt. Destructors are often so constructed as to utilize refuse as fuel.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. (Computers) in object-oriented programming, a function which destroys an object which was previously created by a different function.
PJC]

De*struie" (?), v. t. To destroy. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Des`u*da"tion (?), n. [L. desudatio, fr. desudare to sweat greatly; de + sudare to sweat.] (Med.) A sweating; a profuse or morbid sweating, often succeeded by an eruption of small pimples.
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De*suete" (?), a. [L. desuetus, p. p. of desuescere to disuse.] Disused; out of use. [R.]
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Des"ue*tude (?), n. [L. desuetudo, from desuescere, to grow out of use, disuse; de + suescere to become used or accustomed: cf. F. d\'82su\'82tude. See Custom.] The cessation of use; disuse; discontinuance of practice, custom, or fashion.
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The desuetude abrogated the law, which, before, custom had established. Jer. Taylor.
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De*sul"phu*rate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Desulphurated; p. pr. & vb. n. Desulphurating.] To deprive of sulphur.
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De*sul`phu*ra"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sulfuration.] The act or process of depriving of sulphur.
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De*sul"phur*ize (?), v. t. To desulphurate; to deprive of sulphur. -- De*sul`phur*i*za"tion (#), n.
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Des"ul*to*ri*ly (?), adv. In a desultory manner; without method; loosely; immethodically.
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Des"ul*to*ri*ness, n. The quality of being desultory or without order or method; unconnectedness.
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The seeming desultoriness of my method. Boyle.
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Des`ul*to"ri*ous (?), a. Desultory. [R.]
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Des"ul*to*ry (?), a. [L. desultorius, fr. desultor a leaper, fr. desilire, desultum, to leap down; de + salire to leap. See Saltation.] 1. Leaping or skipping about. [Obs.]
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I shot at it [a bird], but it was so desultory that I missed my aim. Gilbert White.
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2. Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection; without logical sequence; disconnected; immethodical; aimless; as, desultory minds. Atterbury.
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He [Goldsmith] knew nothing accurately; his reading had been desultory. Macaulay.
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3. Out of course; by the way; as a digression; not connected with the subject; as, a desultory remark.

Syn. -- Rambling; roving; immethodical; discursive; inconstant; unsettled; cursory; slight; hasty; loose.
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De*sume" (?), v. t. [L. desumere; de + sumere to take.] To select; to borrow. [Obs.] Sir. M. Hale.
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desynchronize, v. t. to cause a process to occur at times or in cycles independent of another process.
PJC]

desynchronization, desynchronizing n. a process causing an absence of synchronization; the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times; as, the stimulus produced a desynchronizing of the brain waves.
Syn. -- asynchronism, asynchrony, desynchronization, desynchronisation.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De`syn*on`y*mi*za"tion (?), n. The act of desynonymizing.
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De`syn*on"y*mize (?), v. t. To deprive of synonymous character; to discriminate in use; -- applied to words which have been employed as synonyms. Coleridge. Trench.
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De*tach" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detached (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Detaching.] [F. d\'82tacher (cf. It. distaccare, staccare); pref. d\'82 (L. dis) + the root found also in E. attach. See Attach, and cf. Staccato.] 1. To part; to separate or disunite; to disengage; -- the opposite of attach; as, to detach the coats of a bulbous root from each other; to detach a man from a leader or from a party.
1913 Webster]

2. To separate for a special object or use; -- used especially in military language; as, to detach a ship from a fleet, or a company from a regiment.

Syn. -- To separate; disunite; disengage; sever; disjoin; withdraw; draw off. See Detail.
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De*tach", v. i. To push asunder; to come off or separate from anything; to disengage.
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[A vapor] detaching, fold by fold,
Tennyson.
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De*tach"a*ble (?), a. That can be detached.
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De*tached" (?), a. Separate; unconnected, or imperfectly connected; as, detached parcels. \'bdExtensive and detached empire.\'b8 Burke.
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Detached escapement. See Escapement.
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De*tach"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82tachement.] 1. The act of detaching or separating, or the state of being detached.
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2. That which is detached; especially, a body of troops or part of a fleet sent from the main body on special service.
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Troops . . . widely scattered in little detachments. Bancroft.
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3. Abstraction from worldly objects; renunciation.
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A trial which would have demanded of him a most heroic faith and the detachment of a saint. J. H. Newman.
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De"tail (dor d, n. [F. d\'82tail, fr. d\'82tailler to cut in pieces, tell in detail; pref. d\'82- (L. de or dis-) + tailler to cut. See Tailor.] 1. A minute portion; one of the small parts; a particular; an item; -- used chiefly in the plural; as, the details of a scheme or transaction.
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The details of the campaign in Italy. Motley.
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2. A narrative which relates minute points; an account which dwells on particulars.
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3. (Mil.) The selection for a particular service of a person or a body of men; hence, the person or the body of men so selected.
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4. (Arch. & Mach.) (a) A minor part, as, in a building, the cornice, caps of the buttresses, capitals of the columns, etc., or (called larger details) a porch, a gable with its windows, a pavilion, or an attached tower. (b) A detail drawing.

Detail drawing, a drawing of the full size, or on a large scale, of some part of a building, machine, etc. -- In detail, in subdivisions; part by part; item by item; circumstantially; with particularity.

Syn. -- Account; relation; narrative; recital; explanation; narration.
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De"tail (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detailed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Detailing.] [Cf. F. d\'82tailler to cut up in pieces, tell in detail. See Detail, n.] 1. To relate in particulars; to particularize; to report minutely and distinctly; to enumerate; to specify; as, he detailed all the facts in due order.
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2. (Mil.) To tell off or appoint for a particular service, as an officer, a troop, or a squadron.
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3. To provide with fine or intricate added decoration.
PJC]

Syn. -- Detail, Detach. Detail respects the act of individualizing the person or body that is separated; detach, the removing for the given end or object.
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de*tailed" (d, adj. 1. Developed or executed with care and in minute detail; as, a detailed plan.
Syn. -- elaborate, elaborated.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Containing details; containing subordinate parts as well as more general discussion; -- of a discourse; as, a specific and detailed account of the accident. Opposite of sketchy, general, vague.
Syn. -- circumstantial, particularized, particularised.
WordNet 1.5]

3. having fine or intricate added decoration.
PJC]

De*tail"er (d, n. One who details.
1913 Webster]

detailing n. 1. description of something in detail.
Syn. -- particularization.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Thorough cleaning, esp. of the interior of automobiles.
Syn. -- detailed cleaning.
PJC]

details n. confidential information.
Syn. -- dope, low-down, poop, inside information.
WordNet 1.5]

De*tain" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Detaining.] [F. d\'82tenir, L. detinere, detentum; de + tenere to hold. See Tenable.] 1. To keep back or from; to withhold.
1913 Webster]

Detain not the wages of the hireling. Jer. Taylor.
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2. To restrain from proceeding; to stay or stop; to delay; as, we were detained by an accident.
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Let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee. Judges xiii. 15.
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3. To hold or keep in custody.

Syn. -- To withhold; retain; stop; stay; arrest; check; retard; delay; hinder.
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De*tain", n. Detention. [Obs.] Spenser.
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De*tain"der (-d, n. (Law) A writ. See Detinue.
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De*tain"er (-, n. 1. One who detains.
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2. (Law) (a) The keeping possession of what belongs to another; detention of what is another's, even though the original taking may have been lawful. Forcible detainer is indictable at common law. (b) A writ authorizing the keeper of a prison to continue to keep a person in custody.
1913 Webster]

De*tain"ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. detenement.] Detention. [R.] Blackstone.
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De*tect" (d, a. [L. detectus, p. p. of detegere to uncover, detect; de + tegere to cover. See Tegument.] Detected. [Obs.] Fabyan.
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De*tect" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detected; p. pr. & vb. n. Detecting.] 1. To uncover; to discover; to find out; to bring to light; as, to detect a crime or a criminal; to detect a mistake in an account.
1913 Webster]

Plain good intention . . . is as easily discovered at the first view, as fraud is surely detected at last. Burke.
1913 Webster]

Like following life through creatures you dissect,
detect.
Pope.
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2. To inform against; to accuse. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

He was untruly judged to have preached such articles as he was detected of. Sir T. More.

Syn. -- To discover; find out; lay bare; expose.

{ De*tect"a*ble (-, De*tect"i*ble (?), } a. Capable of being detected or found out; as, parties not detectable. \'bdErrors detectible at a glance.\'b8 Latham.
1913 Webster]

De*tect"er (?), n. One who, or that which, detects or brings to light; one who finds out what another attempts to conceal; a detector.
1913 Webster]

De*tec"tion (?), n. [L. detectio an uncovering, revealing.] The act of detecting; the laying open what was concealed or hidden; discovery; as, the detection of a thief; the detection of fraud, forgery, or a plot.
1913 Webster]

Such secrets of guilt are never from detection. D. Webster.
1913 Webster]

De*tect"ive (?), a. Fitted for, or skilled in, detecting; employed in detecting crime or criminals; as, a detective officer.
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De*tect"ive, n. One who business it is so detect criminals or discover matters of secrecy.
1913 Webster]

De*tect"or (?), n. [L., a revealer.] One who, or that which, detects; a detecter. Shak.
1913 Webster]

A deathbed's detector of the heart. Young.
1913 Webster]

2. Specifically: (a) An indicator showing the depth of the water in a boiler. (b) (Elec.) A galvanometer, usually portable, for indicating the direction of a current. (c) (Elec.) Any of various devices for detecting the presence of electric waves.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Bank-note detector, a publication containing a description of genuine and counterfeit bank notes, designed to enable persons to discriminate between them. -- Detector lock. See under Lock.
1913 Webster]

De*tect"or bar. (Railroads) A bar, connected with a switch, longer than the distance between any two consecutive wheels of a train (45 to 50 feet), laid inside a rail and operated by the wheels so that the switch cannot be thrown until all the train is past the switch.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

De*ten"e*brate (?), v. t. [L. de + tenebrare to make dark, fr. tenebrae darkness.] To remove darkness from. [Obs.] Ash.
1913 Webster]

De*tent" (?), n. [F. d\'82tente, fr. d\'82tendre to unbend, relax; pref. d\'82- (L. dis- or de) + tendre to stretch. See Distend.] (Mech.) That which locks or unlocks a movement; a catch, pawl, or dog; especially, in clockwork, the catch which locks and unlocks the wheelwork in striking.
1913 Webster]

detente (d, n. the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations), as by agreement, negotiation, or tacit understandings.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De*ten"tion (?), n. [L. detentio: cf. F. d\'82tention. See Detain.] 1. The act of detaining or keeping back; a withholding.
1913 Webster]

2. The state of being detained (stopped or hindered); delay from necessity.
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3. Confinement; restraint; custody.
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The archduke Philip . . . found himself in a sort of honorable detention at Henry's court. Hallam.
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De*ter" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deterred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deterring.] [L. deterrere; de + terrere to frighten, terrify. See Terror.] To prevent by fear; hence, to hinder or prevent from action by fear of consequences, or difficulty, risk, etc. Addison.
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Potent enemies tempt and deter us from our duty. Tillotson.
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My own face deters me from my glass. Prior.
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De*terge" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deterged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deterging.] [L. detergere, detersum; de + tergere to rub or wipe off: cf. F. d\'82terger.] To cleanse; to purge away, as foul or offending matter from the body, or from an ulcer.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"gen*cy (?), n. A cleansing quality or power. De Foe.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"gent (?), a. [L. detergens, -entis, p. pr. of detergere: cf. F. d\'82tergent.] Cleansing; purging. -- n. A substance which cleanses the skin, as water or soap; a medicine to cleanse wounds, ulcers, etc.
1913 Webster]

De*te"ri*o*rate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deteriorated (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Deteriorating (d.] [L. deterioratus, p. p. of deteriorare to deteriorate, fr. deterior worse, prob. a comparative fr. de down, away.] To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair; as, to deteriorate the mind. Whately.
1913 Webster]

The art of war . . . was greatly deteriorated. Southey.
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<-- p. 401 -->

de*te"ri*o*rate (d, v. i. To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.
1913 Webster]

Under such conditions, the mind rapidly deteriorates. Goldsmith.
1913 Webster]

deteriorating adj. going from better to worse.
Syn. -- declining, failing, regressing, retrograde, retrogressive.
WordNet 1.5]

De*te`ri*o*ra"tion (?), n. [LL. deterioratio: cf. F. d\'82t\'82rioration.] The process of growing worse, or the state of having grown worse.
1913 Webster]

de*te`ri*or"i*ty (?), n. [L. deterior worse. See Deteriorate.] Worse state or quality; inferiority. \'bdThe deteriority of the diet.\'b8 [R.] Ray.
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De*ter"ment (?), n. [From Deter.] The act of deterring; also, that which deters. Boyle.
1913 Webster]

De*ter`mi*na*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being determinable; determinableness. Coleridge.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*na*ble (?), a. [L. determinabilis finite. See Determine, v. t.] Capable of being determined, definitely ascertained, decided upon, or brought to a conclusion.
1913 Webster]

Not wholly determinable from the grammatical use of the words. South.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*na*ble*ness, n. Capability of being determined; determinability.
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De*ter"mi*na*cy (?), n. Determinateness. [R.]
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De*ter"mi*nant (?), a. [L. determinans, p. pr. of determinare: cf. F. d\'82terminant.] Serving to determine or limit; determinative.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*nant, n. 1. That which serves to determine; that which causes determination.
1913 Webster]

2. (Math.) The sum of a series of products of several numbers, these products being formed according to certain specified laws; thus, the determinant of the nine numbers
a, b, c,a\'b7, b\'b7, c\'b7,a\'b7\'b7, b\'b7\'b7, c\'b7\'b7,
a b\'b7 c\'b7\'b7 - a b\'b7\'b7 c\'b7 + a\'b7 b\'b7\'b7 c] - a\'b7 b c\'b7\'b7 + a\'b7\'b7 b\'b7 c. The determinant is written by placing the numbers from which it is formed in a square between two vertical lines. The theory of determinants forms a very important branch of modern mathematics.

1913 Webster]

3. (Logic) A mark or attribute, attached to the subject or predicate, narrowing the extent of both, but rendering them more definite and precise. Abp. Thomson.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*nate (?), a. [L. determinatus, p. p. of determinare. See Determine.] 1. Having defined limits; not uncertain or arbitrary; fixed; established; definite.
1913 Webster]

Quantity of words and a determinate number of feet. Dryden.
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2. Conclusive; decisive; positive.
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The determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God. Acts ii. 23.
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3. Determined or resolved upon. [Obs.]
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My determinate voyage. Shak.
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4. Of determined purpose; resolute. [Obs.]
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More determinate to do than skillful how to do. Sir P. Sidney.
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Determinate inflorescence (Bot.), that in which the flowering commences with the terminal bud of a stem, which puts a limit to its growth; -- also called centrifugal inflorescence. -- Determinate problem (Math.), a problem which admits of a limited number of solutions. -- Determinate quantities, Determinate equations (Math.), those that are finite in the number of values or solutions, that is, in which the conditions of the problem or equation determine the number.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*nate (?), v. t. To bring to an end; to determine. See Determine. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

The sly, slow hours shall not determinate
Shak.
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De*ter"mi*nate*ly (?), adv. 1. In a determinate manner; definitely; ascertainably.
1913 Webster]

The principles of religion are already either determinately true or false, before you think of them. Tillotson.
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2. Resolutely; unchangeably.
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Being determinately . . . bent to marry. Sir P. Sidney.
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De*ter"mi*nate*ness, n. State of being determinate.
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De*ter`mi*na"tion (?), n. [L. determinatio boundary, end: cf. F. d\'82termination.] 1. The act of determining, or the state of being determined.
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2. Bringing to an end; termination; limit.
1913 Webster]

A speedy determination of that war. Ludlow.
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3. Direction or tendency to a certain end; impulsion.
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Remissness can by no means consist with a constant determination of the will . . . to the greatest apparent good. Locke.
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4. The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decision of character; resoluteness.
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He only is a well-made man who has a good determination. Emerson.
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5. The state of decision; a judicial decision, or ending of controversy.
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6. That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.
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So bloodthirsty a determination to obtain convictions. Hallam.
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7. (Med.) A flow, rush, or tendency to a particular part; as, a determination of blood to the head.
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8. (Physical Sciences) The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.; as, the determination of the ohm or of the wave length of light; the determination of the salt in sea water, or the oxygen in the air.
1913 Webster]

9. (Logic) (a) The act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents. (b) The addition of a differentia to a concept or notion, thus limiting its extent; -- the opposite of generalization.
1913 Webster]

10. (Nat. Hist.) The act of determining the relations of an object, as regards genus and species; the referring of minerals, plants, or animals, to the species to which they belong; classification; as, I am indebted to a friend for the determination of most of these shells.

Syn. -- Decision; conclusion; judgment; purpose; resolution; resolve; firmness. See Decision.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*na*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82terminatif.] Having power to determine; limiting; shaping; directing; conclusive.
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Incidents . . . determinative of their course. I. Taylor.
1913 Webster]

Determinative tables (Nat. Hist.), tables presenting the specific character of minerals, plants, etc., to assist in determining the species to which a specimen belongs.
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De*ter"mi*na*tive (?), n. That which serves to determine.
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Explanatory determinatives . . . were placed after words phonetically expressed, in order to serve as an aid to the reader in determining the meaning. I. Taylor (The Alphabet).
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mi*na`tor (?), n. [L.] One who determines. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"mine (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Determined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Determining.] [F. d\'82terminer, L. determinare, determinatum; de + terminare limit, terminus limit. See Term.] 1. To fix the boundaries of; to mark off and separate.
1913 Webster]

[God] hath determined the times before appointed. Acts xvii. 26.
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2. To set bounds to; to fix the determination of; to limit; to bound; to bring to an end; to finish.
1913 Webster]

The knowledge of men hitherto hath been determined by the view or sight. Bacon.
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Now, where is he that will not stay so long
determined me?
Shak.
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3. To fix the form or character of; to shape; to prescribe imperatively; to regulate; to settle.
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The character of the soul is determined by the character of its God. J. Edwards.
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Something divinely beautiful . . . that at some time or other might influence or even determine her course of life. W. Black.
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4. To fix the course of; to impel and direct; -- with a remoter object preceded by to; as, another's will determined me to this course.
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5. To ascertain definitely; to find out the specific character or name of; to assign to its true place in a system; as, to determine an unknown or a newly discovered plant or its name.
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6. To bring to a conclusion, as a question or controversy; to settle authoritative or judicial sentence; to decide; as, the court has determined the cause.
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7. To resolve on; to have a fixed intention of; also, to cause to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead; as, this determined him to go immediately.
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8. (Logic) To define or limit by adding a differentia.
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9. (Physical Sciences) To ascertain the presence, quantity, or amount of; as, to determine the parallax; to determine the salt in sea water.
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De*ter"mine, v. i. 1. To come to an end; to end; to terminate. [Obs.]
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He who has vented a pernicious doctrine or published an ill book must know that his life determine not together. South.
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Estates may determine on future contingencies. Blackstone.
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2. To come to a decision; to decide; to resolve; -- often with on. \'bdDetermine on some course.\'b8 Shak.
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He shall pay as the judges determine. Ex. xxi. 22.
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De*ter"mined (?), a. Decided; resolute. \'bdAdetermined foe.\'b8 Sparks.
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De*ter"min*ed*ly (?), adv. In a determined manner; with determination.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"min*er (?), n. One who, or that which, determines or decides.
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De*ter"min*ism (?), n. (Metaph.) The doctrine that the will is not free, but is inevitably and invincibly determined by motives, preceding events, and natural laws.
1913 Webster]

Its superior suitability to produce courage, as contrasted with scientific physical determinism, is obvious. F. P. Cobbe.
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De*ter"min*ist, n. (Metaph.) One who believes in determinism. Also adj.; as, determinist theories.
1913 Webster]

de*ter`min*ist"ic, a. 1. of or pertaining to determinism; as, deterministic theories.
PJC]

2. causally determined and not subject to random chance.
PJC]

De`ter*ra"tion (?), n. [L. de + terra earth: cf. F. d\'82terrer to unearth.] The uncovering of anything buried or covered with earth; a taking out of the earth or ground. Woodward.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"rence (?), n. That which deters; a deterrent; a hindrance. [R.]
1913 Webster]

De*ter"rent (?), a. [L. deterrens, p. pr. of deterrere. See Deter.] Serving to deter. \'bdThe deterrent principle.\'b8 E. Davis.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"rent, n. That which deters or prevents.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"sion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82tersion. See Deterge.] The act of deterging or cleansing, as a sore.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"sive (?), a. [Cf. d\'82tersif.] Cleansing; detergent. -- n. A cleansing agent; a detergent.
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De*ter"sive*ly, adv. In a way to cleanse.
1913 Webster]

De*ter"sive*ness, n. The quality of cleansing.
1913 Webster]

De*test" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detested; p. pr. & vb. n. Detesting.] [L. detestare, detestatum, and detestari, to curse while calling a deity to witness, to execrate, detest; de + testari to be a witness, testify, testis a witness: cf. F. d\'82tester. See Testify.] 1. To witness against; to denounce; to condemn. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

The heresy of Nestorius . . . was detested in the Eastern churches. Fuller.
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God hath detested them with his own mouth. Bale.
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2. To hate intensely; to abhor; to abominate; to loathe; as, we detest what is contemptible or evil.
1913 Webster]

Who dares think one thing, and another tell,
detests him as the gates of hell.
Pope.

Syn. -- To abhor; abominate; execrate. See Hate.
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De*test`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Capacity of being odious. [R.] Carlyle.
1913 Webster]

De*test"a*ble (?), a. [L. detestabilis: cf. F. d\'82testable.] Worthy of being detested; abominable; extremely hateful; very odious; deserving abhorrence; as, detestable vices.
1913 Webster]

Thou hast defiled my sanctuary will all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations. Ezek. v. 11.

Syn. -- Abominable; odious; execrable; abhorred.
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De*test"a*ble*ness, n. The quality or state of being detestable.
1913 Webster]

De*test"a*bly, adv. In a detestable manner.
1913 Webster]

De*tes"tate (?), v. t. To detest. [Obs.] Udall.
1913 Webster]

Det`es*ta"tion (?; 277), n. [L. detestatio: cf. F. d\'82testation.] The act of detesting; extreme hatred or dislike; abhorrence; loathing.
1913 Webster]

We are heartily agreed in our detestation of civil war. Burke.
1913 Webster]

De*test"er (?), n. One who detests.
1913 Webster]

de*throne" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dethroned (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dethroning.] [Pref. de- + throne: cf. F. d\'82tr\'93ner; pref. d\'82- (L. dis-) + tr\'93ne throne. See Throne.] To remove or drive from a throne; to depose; to divest of supreme authority and dignity. \'bdThe Protector was dethroned.\'b8 Hume.
1913 Webster]

de*throne"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82tr\'93nement.] Deposal from a throne; deposition from regal power.
1913 Webster]

de*thron"er (?), n. One who dethrones.
1913 Webster]

De*thron`i*za"tion (?), n. Dethronement. [Obs.] Speed.
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De*thron"ize (?), v. t. [Cf. LL. dethronizare.] To dethrone or unthrone. [Obs.] Cotgrave.
1913 Webster]

Det"i*nue (?; 277), n. [OF. detinu, detenu, p. p. of detenir to detain. See Detain.] A person or thing detained; (Law) A form of action for the recovery of a personal chattel wrongfully detained.
1913 Webster]

Writ of detinue (Law), one that lies against him who wrongfully detains goods or chattels delivered to him, or in possession, to recover the thing itself, or its value and damages, from the detainer. It is now in a great measure superseded by other remedies.
1913 Webster]

Det"o*nate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Detonated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Detonating (?).] [L. detonare, v. i., to thunder down; de + tonare to thunder; akin to E. thunder. See Thunder, and cf. Detonize.] To explode with a sudden report; as, niter detonates with sulphur.
1913 Webster]

Det"o*nate, v. t. To cause to explode; to cause to burn or inflame with a sudden report.
1913 Webster]

Det"o*na`ting, a. & n. from Detonate.
1913 Webster]

Detonating gas, a mixture of two volumes of hydrogen with one volume of oxygen, which explodes with a loud report upon ignition. -- Detonating powder, any powder or solid substance, as fulminate of mercury, which when struck, explodes with violence and a loud report. -- Detonating primer, a primer exploded by a fuse; -- used to explode gun cotton in blasting operations. -- Detonating tube, a strong tube of glass, usually graduated, closed at one end, and furnished with two wires passing through its sides at opposite points, and nearly meeting, for the purpose of exploding gaseous mixtures by an electric spark, as in gas analysis, etc.
1913 Webster]

Det`o*na"tion (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82tonation.] An explosion or sudden report made by the instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances; as, the detonation of gun cotton.
1913 Webster]

Det"o*na`tor (d, n. One that detonates; specif.: (a) An explosive whose action is practically instantaneous. (b) Something used to detonate a charge, as a detonating fuse. (c) A case containing detonating powder, the explosion of which serves as a signal, as on railroads. (d) A gun fired by a percussion cap. [Obs.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Det`o*ni*za"tion (d, n. The act of detonizing; detonation.
1913 Webster]

Det"o*nize (d, v. t. & i. [See Detonate.] [imp. & p. p.Detonized (#); p. pr. & vb. n. Detonizing.] To explode, or cause to explode; to burn with an explosion; to detonate.
1913 Webster]

De*tor"sion (?), n. Same as Detortion.
1913 Webster]

De*tort" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detorted; p. pr. & vb. n. Detorting.] [L. detortus, p. p. of detorquere to turn away; de + torquere to turn about, twist: cf. F. d\'82torquer, d\'82tordre.] To turn form the original or plain meaning; to pervert; to wrest. Hammond.
1913 Webster]

De*tor"tion (?), n. The act of detorting, or the state of being detorted; a twisting or warping.
1913 Webster]

De`tour" (?), n. [F. d\'82tour, fr. d\'82tourner to turn aside; pref. d\'82- (L. dis-) + tourner to turn. See Turn.] A turning; a circuitous route; a deviation from a direct course; as, the detours of the Mississippi.
1913 Webster]

detox n. 1. the hospital ward or clinic in which patients are detoxified; -- often used attributively.
Syn. -- detox ward. [WordNet 1.5]

2. detoxification.
PJC]

detox v. t. to detoxify. [informal]
PJC]

detoxicate v. t. to remove poison from.
Syn. -- detoxify.
WordNet 1.5]

detoxify v. t. 1. to remove poison from; to rid of the effects of poison.
Syn. -- detoxicate.
WordNet 1.5]

2. to render (a poisonous substance) non-toxic or harmless.
PJC]

detoxification n. 1. a medically supervised treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to rid the body of the addictive substances.
WordNet 1.5]

2. treatment for poisoning by counteracting its toxic properties.
WordNet 1.5]

3. conversion (of a poisonous substance) to a non-toxic or harmless state.
PJC]

De*tract" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detracted; p. pr. & vb. n. Detracting.] [L. detractus, p. p. of detrahere to detract; de + trahere to draw: cf. F. d\'82tracter. See Trace.] 1. To take away; to withdraw.
1913 Webster]

Detract much from the view of the without. Sir H. Wotton.
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2. To take credit or reputation from; to defame.
1913 Webster]

That calumnious critic . . .
Detracting what laboriously we do.
Drayton.

Syn. -- To derogate; decry; disparage; depreciate; asperse; vilify; defame; traduce. See Decry.
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De*tract", v. i. To take away a part or something, especially from one's credit; to lessen reputation; to derogate; to defame; -- often with from.
1913 Webster]

It has been the fashion to detract both from the moral and literary character of Cicero. V. Knox.
1913 Webster]

De*tract"er (?), n. One who detracts; a detractor.
1913 Webster]

Other detracters and malicious writers. Sir T. North.
1913 Webster]

De*tract"ing*ly, adv. In a detracting manner.
1913 Webster]

De*trac"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82traction, L. detractio.] 1. A taking away or withdrawing. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

The detraction of the eggs of the said wild fowl. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

2. The act of taking away from the reputation or good name of another; a lessening or cheapening in the estimation of others; the act of depreciating another, from envy or malice; calumny.

Syn. -- Depreciation; disparagement; derogation; slander; calumny; aspersion; censure.
1913 Webster]

De*trac"tious (?), a. Containing detraction; detractory. [R.] Johnson.
1913 Webster]

De*tract"ive (?), a. 1. Tending to detractor draw. [R.]
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2. Tending to lower in estimation; depreciative.
1913 Webster]

De*tract"ive*ness, n. The quality of being detractive.
1913 Webster]

De*tract"or (?), n. [L.: cf. F. d\'82tracteur.] One who detracts; a derogator; a defamer.
1913 Webster]

His detractors were noisy and scurrilous. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Slanderer; calumniator; defamer; vilifier.
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De*tract"o*ry (?), a. Defamatory by denial of desert; derogatory; calumnious. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

De*tract"ress, n. A female detractor. Addison.
1913 Webster]

De*train" (?), v. i. & t. To alight, or to cause to alight, from a railway train. [Eng.] London Graphic.
1913 Webster]

De*trect" (?), v. t. [L. detrectare; de + tractare, intens. of trahere to draw.] To refuse; to decline. [Obs.] \'bdTo detrect the battle.\'b8 Holinshed.

detribalisation n. same as detribalization.
WordNet 1.5]

detribalization n. the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living.
Syn. -- detribalisation.
WordNet 1.5]

detribalize v. t. to cause (members of a tribe) to lose their cultural identity and adopt other customs.
WordNet 1.5]

<-- p. 402 -->

Det"ri*ment (d, n. [L. detrimentum, fr. deterere, detritum, to rub or wear away; de + terere to rub: cf. F. d\'82triment. See Trite.] 1. That which injures or causes damage; mischief; harm; diminution; loss; damage; -- used very generically; as, detriments to property, religion, morals, etc.
1913 Webster]

I can repair
detriment, if such it be.
Milton.
1913 Webster]

2. A charge made to students and barristers for incidental repairs of the rooms they occupy. [Eng.]

Syn. -- Injury; loss; damage; disadvantage; prejudice; hurt; mischief; harm.
1913 Webster]

Det"ri*ment (?), v. t. To do injury to; to hurt. [Archaic]
1913 Webster]

Other might be determined thereby. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Det`ri*men"tal (?), a. Causing detriment; injurious; hurtful.
1913 Webster]

Neither dangerous nor detrimental to the donor. Addison.

Syn. -- Injurious; hurtful; prejudicial; disadvantageous; mischievous; pernicious.
1913 Webster]

Det`ri*men"tal*ness, n. The quality of being detrimental; injuriousness.
1913 Webster]

De*tri"tal (?), a. (Geol.) Pertaining to, or composed of, detritus.
1913 Webster]

De*trite" (?), a. [L. detritus, p. p.] Worn out.
1913 Webster]

De*tri"tion (?), n. [LL. detritio. See Detriment.] A wearing off or away.
1913 Webster]

Phonograms which by process long-continued detrition have reached a step of extreme simplicity. I. Taylor (The Alphabet).
1913 Webster]

De*tri"tus (?), n. [F. d\'82tritus, fr. L. detritus, p. p. of deterere. See Detriment.] 1. (Geol.) A mass of substances worn off from solid bodies by attrition, and reduced to small portions; as, diluvial detritus.
1913 Webster]

d\'82bris is used.
1913 Webster]

2. Hence: Any fragments separated from the body to which they belonged; any product of disintegration.
1913 Webster]

The mass of detritus of which modern languages are composed. Farrar.
1913 Webster]

De*trude" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detruded; p. pr. & vb. n. Detruding.] [L. detrudere, detrusum; de + trudere to thrust, push.] To thrust down or out; to push down with force. Locke.
1913 Webster]

De*trun"cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detruncated; p. pr. & vb. n. Detruncating.] [L. detruncatus, p. p. of detruncare to cut off; de + truncare to maim, shorten, cut off. See Truncate.] To shorten by cutting; to cut off; to lop off.
1913 Webster]

De`trun*ca"tion (?), n. [L. detruncatio: cf. F. d\'82troncation.] The act of lopping or cutting off, as the head from the body.
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De*tru"sion (?), n. [L. detrusio. See Detrude.] The act of thrusting or driving down or outward; outward thrust. -- De*tru"sive, a.
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Dette (?), n. Debt. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dette"les (?), a. Free from debt. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De`tu*mes"cence (?), n. [L. detumescere to cease swelling; de + tumescere, tumere, to swell.] Diminution of swelling; subsidence of anything swollen. [R.] Cudworth.
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\'d8De"tur (?), n. [L. detur let it be given.] A present of books given to a meritorious undergraduate student as a prize. [Harvard Univ., U. S.]
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De*turb" (?), v. t. [L. deturbare.] To throw down. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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De*tur"bate (?), v. t. [LL. deturbatus, p. p. of deturbare, fr. L. deturbare to thrust down.] To evict; to remove. [Obs.] Foxe.
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Det`ur*ba"tion (?), n. The act of deturbating. [Obs.]
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De*turn" (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + turn. Cf. Detour.] To turn away. [Obs.] Sir K. Digby.
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De*tur"pate (?), v. t. [L. deturpare; de + turpare to make ugly, defile, turpis ugly, foul.] To defile; to disfigure. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Det`ur*pa"tion (?), n. A making foul. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Deuce (d, n. [F. deux two, OF. deus, fr. L. duo. See Two.] 1. (Gaming) Two; a card or a die with two spots; as, the deuce of hearts.
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2. (Tennis) A condition of the score beginning whenever each side has won three strokes in the same game (also reckoned \'bd40 all\'b8), and reverted to as often as a tie is made until one of the sides secures two successive strokes following a tie or deuce, which decides the game.
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Deuce, n. [Cf. LL. dusius, Armor, dus, te\'96z, phantom, specter; Gael. taibhs, taibhse, apparition, ghost; or fr. OF. deus God, fr. L. deus (cf. Deity).] The devil; a demon. [A euphemism, written also deuse.] [Low]
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Deu"ced (?), a. Devilish; excessive; extreme. [Low] -- Deu"ced*ly, adv.

Deuse (d, n.; Deu"sed (d, a. See Deuce, Deuced.
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Deu`ter*o*ca*non"ic*al (?), a. [Gr. canonical.] Pertaining to a second canon, or ecclesiastical writing of inferior authority; -- said of the Apocrypha, certain Epistles, etc.
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Deu`ter*og"a*mist (?), n. [See Deuterogamy.] One who marries the second time.
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Deu`ter*og"a*my (?), n. [Gr. A second marriage, after the death of the first husband of wife; -- in distinction from bigamy, as defined in the old canon law. See Bigamy. Goldsmith.
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Deu`ter*o*gen"ic (?), a. [Gr. (Geol.) Of secondary origin; -- said of certain rocks whose material has been derived from older rocks.
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Deu`ter*on"o*mist (?), n. The writer of Deuteronomy.
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Deu`ter*on"o*my (?), n. [Gr. Deuteronomium.] (Bibl.) The fifth book of the Pentateuch, containing the second giving of the law by Moses.

{ \'d8Deu`ter*o*pa*thi"a (?), Deu`ter*op"a*thy (?), } n. [NL. deuteropathia, fr. Gr. deut\'82ropathie.] (Med.) A sympathetic affection of any part of the body, as headache from an overloaded stomach.
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Deu`ter*o*path"ic (?), a. Pertaining to deuteropathy; of the nature of deuteropathy.
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Deu`ter*os"co*py (?), n. [Gr. -scopy.] 1. Second sight.
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I felt by anticipation the horrors of the Highland seers, whom their gift of deuteroscopy compels to witness things unmeet for mortal eye. Sir W. Scott.
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2. That which is seen at a second view; a meaning beyond the literal sense; the second intention; a hidden signification. Sir T. Browne.
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Deu`ter*o*zo"oid (?), n. [Gr. zooid.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the secondary, and usually sexual, zooids produced by budding or fission from the primary zooids, in animals having alternate generations. In the tapeworms, the joints are deuterozooids.
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Deut`hy*drog"u*ret (?), n. (Chem.) Same as Deutohydroguret.

Deu"to- (?) or Deut- (d\'d4t-) [Contr. from Gr. dey`teros second.] (Chem.) A prefix which formerly properly indicated the second in a regular series of compound in the series, and not to its composition, but which is now generally employed in the same sense as bi- or di-, although little used.
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Deu`to*hy*drog"u*ret (?), n. [Pref. deut-, deuto- + hydroguret.] (Chem.) A compound containing in the molecule two atoms of hydrogen united with some other element or radical. [Obs.]
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Deu"to*plasm (?), n. [Pref. deuto- + Gr. (Biol.) The lifeless food matter in the cytoplasm of an ovum or a cell, as distinguished from the active or true protoplasm; yolk substance; yolk.
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Deu`to*plas"tic (?), a. [Pref. deuto- + Gr. (Biol.) Pertaining to, or composed of, deutoplasm.
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Deu`to*sul"phu*ret (?), n. [Pref. deuto- + sulphuret.] (Chem.) A disulphide. [Obs.]
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Deu*tox"ide (?; 104), n. [Pref. deut- + oxide.] (Chem.) A compound containing in the molecule two atoms of oxygen united with some other element or radical; -- usually called dioxide, or less frequently, binoxide.
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\'d8Deut"zi*a (?), n. [NL. Named after Jan Deutz of Holland.] (Bot.) A genus of shrubs with pretty white flowers, much cultivated.

\'d8Dev (?), or \'d8De"va (, n. [Skr. d. Cf. Deity.] (Hind. Myth.) A god; a deity; a divine being; an idol; a king.
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\'d8De`va*na"ga*ri (?), n. [Skr. d; d god + nagara city, i. e., divine city.] The script or characters in which Sanskrit and Hindi are written.
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De*vap`o*ra"tion (?), n. The change of vapor into water, as in the formation of rain.
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De*vast" (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82vaster. See Devastate.] To devastate. [Obs.] Bolingbroke.
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Dev"as*tate (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Devastated; p. pr. & vb. n. Devastating.] [L. devastatus, p. p. of devastare to devastate; de + vastare to lay waste, vastus waste. See Vast.] To lay waste; to ravage; to desolate.
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Whole countries . . . were devastated. Macaulay.

Syn. -- To waste; ravage; desolate; destroy; demolish; plunder; pillage.
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devastated adj. same as desolated.
Syn. -- blasted, desolate, desolated, ravaged, ruined, wasted.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

devastating adj. 1. highly critical; making light of; as, a devastating portrait of human folly.
Syn. -- annihilating, withering.
WordNet 1.5]

2. causing or capable of causing complete destruction; as, a devastating hurricane.
Syn. -- annihilative.
WordNet 1.5]

Dev`as*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82vastation.] 1. The act of devastating, or the state of being devastated; a laying waste.
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Even now the devastation is begun,
Goldsmith.
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2. (Law) Waste of the goods of the deceased by an executor or administrator. Blackstone.

Syn. -- Desolation; ravage; waste; havoc; destruction; ruin; overthrow.
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Dev"as*ta`tor (?), n. [L.] One who, or that which, devastates. Emerson.
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\'d8Dev`as*ta"vit (?), n. [L., he has wasted.] (Law) Waste or misapplication of the assets of a deceased person by an executor or an administrator. Bouvier.
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\'d8De"va*ta (?), n. [Hind., fr. Skr. d god.] (Hind. Myth.) A deity; a divine being; a good spirit; an idol. [Written also dewata.]
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Deve (?), a. [See Deaf.] Deaf. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dev"el*in (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The European swift. [Prov. Eng.]
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De*vel"op (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Developed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Developing.] [F. d\'82veloper; d\'82- (L. dis-) + OF. voluper, voleper, to envelop, perh. from L. volup agreeably, delightfully, and hence orig., to make agreeable or comfortable by enveloping, to keep snug (cf. Voluptuous); or. perh. fr. a derivative of volvere, volutum, to roll (cf. Devolve). Cf. Envelop.] [Written also develope.] 1. To free from that which infolds or envelops; to unfold; to lay open by degrees or in detail; to make visible or known; to disclose; to produce or give forth; as, to develop theories; a motor that develops 100 horse power.
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These serve to develop its tenets. Milner.
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The 20th was spent in strengthening our position and developing the line of the enemy. The Century.
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2. To unfold gradually, as a flower from a bud; hence, to bring through a succession of states or stages, each of which is preparatory to the next; to form or expand by a process of growth; to cause to change gradually from an embryo, or a lower state, to a higher state or form of being; as, sunshine and rain develop the bud into a flower; to develop the mind.
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The sound developed itself into a real compound. J. Peile.
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All insects . . . acquire the jointed legs before the wings are fully developed. Owen.
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3. To advance; to further; to prefect; to make to increase; to promote the growth of.
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We must develop our own resources to the utmost. Jowett (Thucyd).
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4. (Math.) To change the form of, as of an algebraic expression, by executing certain indicated operations without changing the value.
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5. (Photog.) To cause to become visible, as an invisible or latent image upon plate, by submitting it to chemical agents; to bring to view.
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To develop a curved surface on a plane (Geom.), to produce on the plane an equivalent surface, as if by rolling the curved surface so that all parts shall successively touch the plane.

Syn. -- To uncover; unfold; evolve; promote; project; lay open; disclose; exhibit; unravel; disentangle.
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De*vel"op (?), v. i. 1. To go through a process of natural evolution or growth, by successive changes from a less perfect to a more perfect or more highly organized state; to advance from a simpler form of existence to one more complex either in structure or function; as, a blossom develops from a bud; the seed develops into a plant; the embryo develops into a well-formed animal; the mind develops year by year.
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Nor poets enough to understand
develops from within.
Mrs. Browning.
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2. To become apparent gradually; as, a picture on sensitive paper develops on the application of heat; the plans of the conspirators develop.
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De*vel"op*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being developed. J. Peile.
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Developable surface (Math.), a surface described by a moving right line, and such that consecutive positions of the generator intersect each other. Hence, the surface can be developed into a plane.
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developed adj. 1. being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful; as, the developed qualities of the Hellenic outlook; the state's well-developed industries. Oppositre of undeveloped. [Narrower terms: formulated; mature]
WordNet 1.5]

2. made more useful and profitable as by building or laying out roads; -- of real estate. new houses are springing up on the developed tract of land near the river
Syn. -- improved.
WordNet 1.5]

developing adj. 1. not industrialized but undergoing industrialization; -- sometimes used as a euphemism for "undeveloped"; -- of nations.
Syn. -- underdeveloped.
WordNet 1.5]

2. [pr. p. of develop (WN definition 5)] becoming or arising; as, the rushing yellow of the developing day.
WordNet 1.5]

developing n. the process of treating a photosensitive material with chemicals in order to make a latent image visible.
Syn. -- development.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

De*vel"op*er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, develops.
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2. (Photog.) A chemical bath or reagent used in developing photographs. By the action of the developer, the latent image on a photographic plate or film, not perceptible to the eye after exposure in the camera, is developed and becomes visible.
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3. (Dyeing) A reagent used to produce an ingrain color by its action upon some substance on the fiber.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. a corporation or individual who finances or organizes a real estate development{5}.
PJC]

De*vel"op*ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82veloppement.] [Written also developement.] 1. The act of developing or disclosing that which is unknown; a gradual unfolding process by which anything is developed, as a plan or method, or an image upon a photographic plate; gradual advancement or growth through a series of progressive changes; also, the result of developing, or a developed state.
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A new development of imagination, taste, and poetry. Channing.
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2. (Biol.) The series of changes which animal and vegetable organisms undergo in their passage from the embryonic state to maturity, from a lower to a higher state of organization.
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3. (Math.) (a) The act or process of changing or expanding an expression into another of equivalent value or meaning. (b) The equivalent expression into which another has been developed.
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4. (Mus.) The elaboration of a theme or subject; the unfolding of a musical idea; the evolution of a whole piece or movement from a leading theme or motive.
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5. A tract of land on which a number of buildings have been constructed; -- especially used for tract on which from two to hundreds of houses have been constructed by a commercial developer{4} for sale to individuals.
PJC]

Development theory (Biol.), the doctrine that animals and plants possess the power of passing by slow and successive stages from a lower to a higher state of organization, and that all the higher forms of life now in existence were thus developed by uniform laws from lower forms, and are not the result of special creative acts. See the Note under Darwinian.

Syn. -- Unfolding; disclosure; unraveling; evolution; elaboration; growth.
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De*vel`op*men"tal (?), a. Pertaining to, or characteristic of, the process of development; as, the developmental power of a germ. Carpenter.
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Dev`e*nus"tate (?), v. t. [L. devenustatus, p. p. of devenustare to disfigure; de + venustus lovely, graceful.] To deprive of beauty or grace. [Obs.]

{ De*ver"gence (?), De*ver"gen*cy (?), } n. See Divergence. [Obs.]
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De*vest" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Devested; p. pr. & vb. n. Devesting.] [L. devestire to undress; de + vestire to dress: cf. OF. devestir, F. d\'82v\'88tir. Cf. Divest.] 1. To divest; to undress. Shak.
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2. To take away, as an authority, title, etc., to deprive; to alienate, as an estate.
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divest, except in the legal sense.
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De*vest", v. i. (Law) To be taken away, lost, or alienated, as a title or an estate.
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De*vex" (?), a. [L. devexus, from devehere to carry down.] Bending down; sloping. [Obs.]
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De*vex", n. Devexity. [Obs.] May (Lucan).
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De*vex"i*ty (?), n. [L. devexitas, fr. devexus. See Devex, a.] A bending downward; a sloping; incurvation downward; declivity. [R.] Davies (Wit's Pilgr.)
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\'d8De"vi (?), n.; fem. of Deva. A goddess.
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deviance n. 1. an aberrant state or condition.
Syn. -- aberrance, aberrancy, aberration.
WordNet 1.5]

2. deviate behavior.
Syn. -- deviation.
WordNet 1.5]

De"vi*ant (?), a. 1. Deviating. [Obs.]
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2. having behavior or characteristics differing from that which is normal or expected, especially in an undesirable or socially disapproved manner; as, deviant behavior.
Syn. -- deviate. [PJC]

De"vi*ate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Deviated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Deviating (?).] [L. deviare to deviate; de + viare to go, travel, via way. See Viaduct.] To go out of the way; to turn aside from a course or a method; to stray or go astray; to err; to digress; to diverge; to vary.
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Thus Pegasus, a nearer way to take,
deviate from the common track.
Pope.

Syn. -- To swerve; stray; wander; digress; depart; deflect; err.
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De"vi*ate, v. t. To cause to deviate. [R.]
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To deviate a needle. J. D. Forbes.
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de"vi*ate (d, a. having behavior differing from that which is normal or expected, especially in an undesirable or socially disapproved manner; as, deviate behavior.
Syn. -- deviant. [PJC]

de"vi*ate (d, n. a person having behavior differing from that which is normal or socially acceptable; -- used especially to characterize persons whose sexual behavior is considered morally unacceptable.
Syn. -- deviant. [PJC]

de`vi*a"tion (?), n. [LL. deviatio: cf. F. d\'82viation.] 1. The act of deviating; a wandering from the way; variation from the common way, from an established rule, etc.; departure, as from the right course or the path of duty.
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2. The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.
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<-- p. 403 -->

3. (Com.) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters from their responsibility.
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4. (Statistics, Physics) the difference between an expected value of an observation or measurement and the actual value.
PJC]

Deviation of a falling body (Physics), that deviation from a strictly vertical line of descent which occurs in a body falling freely, in consequence of the rotation of the earth. -- Deviation of the compass, the angle which the needle of a ship's compass makes with the magnetic meridian by reason of the magnetism of the iron parts of the ship. -- Deviation of the line of the vertical, the difference between the actual direction of a plumb line and the direction it would have if the earth were a perfect ellipsoid and homogeneous, -- caused by the attraction of a mountain, or irregularities in the earth's density.
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De"vi*a`tor (?), n. [L., a forsaker.] One who, or that which, deviates.
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De"vi*a*to*ry (?), a. Tending to deviate; devious; as, deviatory motion. [R.] Tully.
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De*vice" (?), n. [OE. devis, devise, will, intention, opinion, invention, fr. F. devis architect's plan and estimates (in OF., division, plan, wish), devise device (in sense 3), in OF. also, division, wish, last will, fr. deviser. See Devise, v. t., and cf. Devise, n.] 1. That which is devised, or formed by design; a contrivance; an invention; a project; a scheme; often, a scheme to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice.
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His device in against Babylon, to destroy it. Jer. li. 11.
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Their recent device of demanding benevolences. Hallam.
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He disappointeth the devices of the crafty. Job v. 12.
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2. Power of devising; invention; contrivance.
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I must have instruments of my own device. Landor.
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3. (a) An emblematic design, generally consisting of one or more figures with a motto, used apart from heraldic bearings to denote the historical situation, the ambition, or the desire of the person adopting it. See Cognizance. (b) Improperly, an heraldic bearing.
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Knights-errant used to distinguish themselves by devices on their shields. Addison.
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A banner with this strange device -
Longfellow.
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4. Anything fancifully conceived. Shak.
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5. A spectacle or show. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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6. Opinion; decision. [Obs.] Rom. of R.

7. any artifactual object designed to perform an action or process, with or without an operator in attendance.
PJC]

Syn. -- Contrivance; invention; design; scheme; project; stratagem; shift. -- Device, Contrivance. Device implies more of inventive power, and contrivance more of skill and dexterity in execution. A device usually has reference to something worked out for exhibition or show; a contrivance usually respects the arrangement or disposition of things with reference to securing some end. Devices were worn by knights-errant on their shields; contrivances are generally used to promote the practical convenience of life. The word device is often used in a bad sense; as, a crafty device; contrivance is almost always used in a good sense; as, a useful contrivance.
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De*vice"ful (?), a. Full of devices; inventive. [R.]
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A carpet, rich, and of deviceful thread. Chapman.
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De*vice"ful*ly, adv. In a deviceful manner. [R.]
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Dev"il (?), n. [AS. de\'a2fol, de\'a2ful; akin to G. , Goth. diaba\'a3lus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil, Gr. gal to fall. Cf. Diabolic.] 1. The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and spiritual of mankind.
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[Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil. Luke iv. 2.
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That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world. Rev. xii. 9.
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2. An evil spirit; a demon.
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A dumb man possessed with a devil. Matt. ix. 32.
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3. A very wicked person; hence, any great evil. \'bdThat devil Glendower.\'b8 \'bdThe devil drunkenness.\'b8 Shak.
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Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil? John vi. 70.
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4. An expletive of surprise, vexation, or emphasis, or, ironically, of negation. [Low]
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The devil a puritan that he is, . . . but a timepleaser. Shak.
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The things, we know, are neither rich nor rare,
devil they got there.
Pope.
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5. (Cookery) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
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Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron. Sir W. Scott.
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6. (Manuf.) A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton, etc.
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Blue devils. See under Blue. -- Cartesian devil. See under Cartesian. -- Devil bird (Zo\'94l.), one of two or more South African drongo shrikes (Edolius retifer, and Edolius remifer), believed by the natives to be connected with sorcery. -- Devil may care, reckless, defiant of authority; -- used adjectively. Longfellow. -- Devil's apron (Bot.), the large kelp (Laminaria saccharina, and Laminaria longicruris) of the Atlantic ocean, having a blackish, leathery expansion, shaped somewhat like an apron. -- Devil's coachhorse. (Zo\'94l.) (a) The black rove beetle (Ocypus olens). [Eng.] (b) A large, predacious, hemipterous insect (Prionotus cristatus); the wheel bug. [U.S.] -- Devil's darning-needle. (Zo\'94l.) See under Darn, v. t. -- Devil's fingers, Devil's hand (Zo\'94l.), the common British starfish (Asterias rubens); -- also applied to a sponge with stout branches. [Prov. Eng., Irish & Scot.] -- Devil's riding-horse (Zo\'94l.), the American mantis (Mantis Carolina). -- The Devil's tattoo, a drumming with the fingers or feet. \'bdJack played the Devil's tattoo on the door with his boot heels.\'b8 F. Hardman (Blackw. Mag.). -- Devil worship, worship of the power of evil; -- still practiced by barbarians who believe that the good and evil forces of nature are of equal power. -- Printer's devil, the youngest apprentice in a printing office, who runs on errands, does dirty work (as washing the ink rollers and sweeping), etc. \'bdWithout fearing the printer's devil or the sheriff's officer.\'b8 Macaulay. -- Tasmanian devil (Zo\'94l.), a very savage carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania (Dasyurus ursinus syn. Diabolus ursinus). -- To play devil with, to molest extremely; to ruin. [Low]
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dev"il (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Deviled (?) or Devilled; p. pr. & vb. n. Deviling (?) or Devilling.] 1. To make like a devil; to invest with the character of a devil.
1913 Webster]

2. To grill with Cayenne pepper; to season highly in cooking, as with pepper.
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A deviled leg of turkey. W. Irving.

Dev"il-div`er (?), Dev"il bird` (, n.. (Zo\'94l.) A small water bird. See Dabchick.
1913 Webster]

deviled egg a hard-boiled egg, sliced into halves and with the yolk removed and replaced with a paste, usually made from the yolk and mayonnaise, seasoned with salt and/or spices such as paprika.
PJC]

Dev"il*ess (?), n. A she-devil. [R.] Sterne.
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Dev"il*et (?), n. A little devil. [R.] Barham.
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Dev"il*fish` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A huge ray (Manta birostris or Cephaloptera vampyrus) of the Gulf of Mexico and Southern Atlantic coasts. Several other related species take the same name. See Cephaloptera. (b) A large cephalopod, especially the very large species of Octopus and Architeuthis. See Octopus. (c) The gray whale of the Pacific coast. See Gray whale. (d) The goosefish or angler (Lophius), and other allied fishes. See Angler.
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Dev"il*ing, n. A young devil. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Dev"il*ish, a. 1. Resembling, characteristic of, or pertaining to, the devil; diabolical; wicked in the extreme. \'bdDevilish wickedness.\'b8 Sir P. Sidney.
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This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. James iii. 15.
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2. Extreme; excessive. [Colloq.] Dryden.

Syn. -- Diabolical; infernal; hellish; satanic; wicked; malicious; detestable; destructive.

-- Dev"il*ish*ly, adv. -- Dev"il*ish*ness, n.
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Dev"il*ism (?), n. The state of the devil or of devils; doctrine of the devil or of devils. Bp. Hall.
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Dev"il*ize (?), v. t. To make a devil of. [R.]
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He that should deify a saint, should wrong him as much as he that should devilize him. Bp. Hall.
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Dev"il*kin (?), n. A little devil; a devilet.
1913 Webster]

devil-may-care adj. 1. cheerfully irresponsible.
Syn. -- carefree, happy-go-lucky, harum-scarum, slaphappy.
WordNet 1.5]

2. marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness.
Syn. -- raffish, rakish.
WordNet 1.5]

Dev"il*ment (?), n. Deviltry. Bp. Warburton.
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Dev"il*ry (?), n.; pl. Devilries (. 1. Conduct suitable to the devil; extreme wickedness; deviltry.
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Stark lies and devilry. Sir T. More.
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2. The whole body of evil spirits. Tylor.
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Dev"il's darn"ing-nee`dle. (Zo\'94l.) A dragon fly. See Darning needle, under Darn, v. t.
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Dev"il*ship, n. The character or person of a devil or the devil. Cowley.
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Dev"il*try (?), n.; pl. Deviltries (. Diabolical conduct; malignant mischief; devilry. C. Reade.
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Dev"il*wood` (?), n. (Bot.) A kind of tree (Osmanthus Americanus), allied to the European olive.
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De"vi*ous (?), a. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.] 1. Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way.
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2. Going out of the right or common course; going astray; erring; wandering; as, a devious step.

Syn. -- Wandering; roving; rambling; vagrant.

-- De"vi*ous*ly, adv. -- De"vi*ous*ness, n.
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De*vir"gin*ate (?), a. [L. devirginatus, p. p. of devirginare.] Deprived of virginity. [R.]
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De*vir"gin*ate (?), v. t. To deprive of virginity; to deflower. [R.] Sandys.
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De*vir`gi*na"tion (?), n. [L. devirginatio.] A deflowering. [R.] Feltham.
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De*vis"a*ble (?), a. [From Devise.] 1. Capable of being devised, invented, or contrived.
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2. Capable of being bequeathed, or given by will.
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De*vis"al (?), n. A devising. Whitney.
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De*vise" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Devised (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Devising.] [OF. deviser to distribute, regulate, direct, relate, F., to chat, fr. L. divisus divided, distributed, p. p. of dividere. See Divide, and cf. Device.] 1. To form in the mind by new combinations of ideas, new applications of principles, or new arrangement of parts; to formulate by thought; to contrive; to excogitate; to invent; to plan; to scheme; as, to devise an engine, a new mode of writing, a plan of defense, or an argument.
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To devise curious works. Ex. CCTV. 32.
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Devising schemes to realize his ambitious views. Bancroft.
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2. To plan or scheme for; to purpose to obtain.
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For wisdom is most riches; fools therefore
devise.
Spenser.
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3. To say; to relate; to describe. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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4. To imagine; to guess. [Obs.] Spenser.
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5. (Law) To give by will; -- used of real estate; formerly, also, of chattels.

Syn. -- To bequeath; invent; discover; contrive; excogitate; imagine; plan; scheme. See Bequeath.
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De*vise", v. i. To form a scheme; to lay a plan; to contrive; to consider.
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I thought, devised, and Pallas heard my prayer. Pope.
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Devise was formerly followed by of; as, let us devise of ease. Spenser.
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De*vise" (?), n. [OF. devise division, deliberation, wish, will, testament. See Device.] 1. The act of giving or disposing of real estate by will; -- sometimes improperly applied to a bequest of personal estate.
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2. A will or testament, conveying real estate; the clause of a will making a gift of real property.
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Fines upon devises were still exacted. Bancroft.
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3. Property devised, or given by will.
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De*vise" (?), n. Device. See Device. [Obs.]
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Dev`i*see" (?), n. (Law) One to whom a devise is made, or real estate given by will.
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De*vis"er (?), n. One who devises.
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De*vis"or (?), n. (Law) One who devises, or gives real estate by will; a testator; -- correlative to devisee.
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Dev"i*ta*ble (?), a. [L. devitare to avoid; de + vitare to shun, avoid.] Avoidable. [Obs.]
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De*vi"tal*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of life or vitality. -- De*vi`tal*i*za"tion (#), n.
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Dev`i*ta"tion (?), n. [L. devitatio.] An avoiding or escaping; also, a warning. [Obs.] Bailey.
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De*vit`ri*fi*ca"tion (?), n. The act or process of devitrifying, or the state of being devitrified. Specifically, the conversion of molten glassy matter into a stony mass by slow cooling, the result being the formation of crystallites, microbites, etc., in the glassy base, which are then called devitrification products.
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De*vit"ri*fy (?), v. t. To deprive of glasslike character; to take away vitreous luster and transparency from.
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De*vo"cal*ize (?), v. t. To make toneless; to deprive of vowel quality. -- De*vo`cal*i*za"tion, n.
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If we take a high vowel, such as (i) [= nearly i of bit], and devocalize it, we obtain a hiss which is quite distinct enough to stand for a weak (jh). H. Sweet.
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Dev`o*ca"tion (?), n. [L. devocare to call off or away; de + vocare to call.] A calling off or away. [R.] Hallywell.
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De*void" (?), v. t. [OE. devoiden to leave, OF. desvuidier, desvoidier, to empty out. See Void.] To empty out; to remove.
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De*void", a. [See Devoid, v. t.] 1. Void; empty; vacant. [Obs.] Spenser.
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2. Destitute; not in possession; -- with of; as, devoid of sense; devoid of pity or of pride.
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\'d8De*voir" (?), n. [F., fr. L. debere to owe. See Due.] Duty; service owed; hence, due act of civility or respect; -- now usually in the plural; as, they paid their devoirs to the ladies. \'bdDo now your devoid, young knights!\'b8 Chaucer.
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Dev"o*lute (?), v. t. [L. devolutus, p. p. of devolvere. See Devolve.] To devolve. [Obs.] Foxe.
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Dev`o*lu"tion (?), n. [LL. devolutio: cf. F. d\'82volution.] 1. The act of rolling down. [R.]
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The devolution of earth down upon the valleys. Woodward.
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2. Transference from one person to another; a passing or devolving upon a successor.
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The devolution of the crown through a . . . channel known and conformable to old constitutional requisitions. De Quincey.
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De*volve" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Devolved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Devolving.] [L. devolvere, devolutum, to roll down; de + volvere to roll down; de + volvere to roll. See Voluble.] 1. To roll onward or downward; to pass on.
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Every headlong stream
Devolves its winding waters to the main.
Akenside.
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Devolved his rounded periods. Tennyson.
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2. To transfer from one person to another; to deliver over; to hand down; -- generally with upon, sometimes with to or into.
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They devolved a considerable share of their power upon their favorite. Burke.
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They devolved their whole authority into the hands of the council of sixty. Addison.
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De*volve", v. i. To pass by transmission or succession; to be handed over or down; -- generally with on or upon, sometimes with to or into; as, after the general fell, the command devolved upon (or on) the next officer in rank.
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His estate . . . devolved to Lord Somerville. Johnson.
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De*volve"ment (?), n. The act or process of devolving;; devolution.
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De"von (?), n. One of a breed of hardy cattle originating in the country of Devon, England. Those of pure blood have a deep red color. The small, longhorned variety, called North Devons, is distinguished by the superiority of its working oxen.
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De*vo"ni*an (?), a. (Geol.) Of or pertaining to Devon or Devonshire in England; as, the Devonian rocks, period, or system.
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Devonian age (Geol.), the age next older than the Carboniferous and later than the Silurian; -- called also the Age of fishes. The various strata of this age compose the Devonian formation or system, and include the old red sandstone of Great Britain. They contain, besides plants and numerous invertebrates, the bony portions of many large and remarkable fishes of extinct groups. See the Diagram under Geology.
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De*vo"ni*an, n. The Devonian age or formation.
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Dev`o*ra"tion (?), n. [L. devoratio. See Devour.] The act of devouring. [Obs.] Holinshed.
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De*vo"ta*ry (?), n. [See Devote, Votary.] A votary. [Obs.] J. Gregory.
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De*vote" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Devoted; p. pr. & vb. n. Devoting.] [L. devotus, p. p. of devovere; de + vovere to vow. See Vow, and cf. Devout, Devow.] 1. To appropriate by vow; to set apart or dedicate by a solemn act; to consecrate; also, to consign over; to doom; to evil; to devote one to destruction; the city was devoted to the flames.
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No devoted thing that a man shall devote unto the Lord . . . shall be sold or redeemed. Lev. xxvii. 28.
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2. To execrate; to curse. [Obs.]
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3. To give up wholly; to addict; to direct the attention of wholly or compound; to attach; -- often with a reflexive pronoun; as, to devote one's self to science, to one's friends, to piety, etc.
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<-- p. 404 -->

Thy servant who is devoted to thy fear. Ps. cxix. 38.
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They devoted themselves unto all wickedness. Grew.
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A leafless and simple branch . . . devoted to the purpose of climbing. Gray.

Syn. -- To addict; apply; dedicate; consecrate; resign; destine; doom; consign. See Addict.
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De*vote" (?), a. [L. devotus, p. p.] Devoted; addicted; devout. [Obs.] Milton.
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De*vote", n. A devotee. [Obs.] Sir E. Sandys.
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De*vot"ed, a. Consecrated to a purpose; strongly attached; zealous; devout; as, a devoted admirer. -- De*vot"ed*ly, adv. -- De*vot"ed*ness, n.
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Dev`o*tee" (?), n. One who is wholly devoted; esp., one given wholly to religion; one who is superstitiously given to religious duties and ceremonies; a bigot.
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While Father Le Blanc was very devout he was not a devotee. A. S. Hardy.
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De*vote"ment (?), n. The state of being devoted, or set apart by a vow. [R.] Bp. Hurd.
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De*vot"er (?), n. One who devotes; a worshiper.
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De*vo"tion (?), n. [F. d\'82votion, L. devotio.] 1. The act of devoting; consecration.
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2. The state of being devoted; addiction; eager inclination; strong attachment love or affection; zeal; especially, feelings toward God appropriately expressed by acts of worship; devoutness.
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Genius animated by a fervent spirit of devotion. Macaulay.
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3. Act of devotedness or devoutness; manifestation of strong attachment; act of worship; prayer. \'bdThe love of public devotion.\'b8 Hooker.
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4. Disposal; power of disposal. [Obs.]
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They are entirely at our devotion, and may be turned backward and forward, as we please. Godwin.
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5. A thing consecrated; an object of devotion. [R.]
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Churches and altars, priests and all devotions,
Beau. & Fl.
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Days of devotion. See under Day.

Syn. -- Consecration; devoutness; religiousness; piety; attachment; devotedness; ardor; earnestness.
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De*vo"tion*al (?), a. [L. devotionalis.] Pertaining to, suited to, or used in, devotion; as, a devotional posture; devotional exercises; a devotional frame of mind.

{ De*vo"tion*al*ist, De*vo"tion*ist, } n. One given to devotion, esp. to excessive formal devotion.
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De*vo`tion*al"i*ty (?), n. The practice of a devotionalist. A. H. Clough.
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De*vo"tion*al*ly (?), adv. In a devotional manner; toward devotion.
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\'d8De*vo"to (?), n. [It.] A devotee. Dr. J. Scott.
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De*vo"tor (?), n. [L.] A worshiper; one given to devotion. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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De*vour" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Devoured (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Devouring.] [F. d\'82vorer, fr. L. devorare; de + vorare to eat greedily, swallow up. See Voracious.] 1. To eat up with greediness; to consume ravenously; to feast upon like a wild beast or a glutton; to prey upon.
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Some evil beast hath devoured him. Gen. xxxvii. 20.
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2. To seize upon and destroy or appropriate greedily, selfishly, or wantonly; to consume; to swallow up; to use up; to waste; to annihilate.
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Famine and pestilence shall devour him. Ezek. vii. 15.
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I waste my life and do my days devour. Spenser.
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3. To enjoy with avidity; to appropriate or take in eagerly by the senses.
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Longing they look, and gaping at the sight,
Devour her o'er with vast delight.
Dryden.

Syn. -- To consume; waste; destroy; annihilate.
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De*vour"a*ble (?), a. That may be devoured.
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De*vour"er (?), n. One who, or that which, devours.
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De*vour"ing*ly, adv. In a devouring manner.
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De*vout" (?), a. [OE. devot, devout, F. d\'82vot, from L. devotus devoted, p. p. of devovere. See Devote, v. t.] 1. Devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties; absorbed in religious exercises; given to devotion; pious; reverent; religious.
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A devout man, and one that feared God. Acts x. 2.
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We must be constant and devout in the worship of God. Rogers.
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2. Expressing devotion or piety; as, eyes devout; sighs devout; a devout posture. Milton.
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3. Warmly devoted; hearty; sincere; earnest; as, devout wishes for one's welfare.
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The devout, devoutly religious persons, those who are sincerely pious.

Syn. -- Holy; pure; religious; prayerful; pious; earnest; reverent; solemn; sincere.
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De*vout", n. 1. A devotee. [Obs.] Sheldon.
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2. A devotional composition, or part of a composition; devotion. [Obs.] Milton.
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De*vout"ful (?), a. 1. Full of devotion. [R.]
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2. Sacred. [R.]
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To take her from austerer check of parents,
devoutful rights.
Marston.
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De*vout"less, a. Destitute of devotion. -- De*vout"less*ly, adv. -- De*vout"less*ness, n.
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De*vout"ly, adv. 1. In a devout and reverent manner; with devout emotions; piously.
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Cast her fair eyes to heaven and prayed devoutly. Shak.
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2. Sincerely; solemnly; earnestly.
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'T is a consummation
Devoutly to be wished.
Shak.
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De*vout"ness, n. Quality or state of being devout.
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De*vove" (?), v. t. [See Devote, v. t.] To devote. [Obs.] Cowley.
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De*vow" (?), v. t. [F. d\'82vouer, L. devovere. See Devote, v. t.] 1. To give up; to devote. [Obs.]
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2. [Cf. OF. desvoer. Cf. Disavow.] To disavow; to disclaim. [Obs.] G. Fletcher.
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De*vul"gar*ize (?), v. t. To free from what is vulgar, common, or narrow.
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Shakespeare and Plutarch's \'bdLives\'b8 are very devulgarizing books. E. A. Abbott.
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Dew (d, n. [AS. de\'a0w; akin to D. dauw, G. thau, tau, Icel. d\'94gg, Sw. dagg, Dan. dug; cf. Skr. dhav, dh\'bev, to flow. Dag dew.] 1. Moisture from the atmosphere condensed by cool bodies upon their surfaces, particularly at night.
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Her tears fell with the dews at even. Tennyson.
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2. Figuratively, anything which falls lightly and in a refreshing manner. \'bdThe golden dew of sleep.\'b8 Shak.
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3. An emblem of morning, or fresh vigor. \'bdThe dew of his youth.\'b8 Longfellow.
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Dew is used in combination; as, dew-bespangled, dew-drenched, dewdrop, etc.
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Dew, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dewed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dewing.] To wet with dew or as with dew; to bedew; to moisten; as with dew.
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The grasses grew
dewed them so.
A. B. Saxton.
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Dew, a. & n. Same as Due, or Duty. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dew"ar (d, Dew"ar ves`sel, Dew"ar flask. [After Sir James Dewar, British physicist.] A double-walled glass vessel for holding liquid air, liquid nitrogen, etc., having the space between the walls exhausted so as to prevent conduction of heat, and sometimes having the glass silvered to prevent absorption of radiant heat; -- called also, according to the particular shape, Dewar bulb, Dewar tube, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Dew"ber`ry (?), n. (Bot.) (a) The fruit of certain species of bramble (Rubus); in England, the fruit of Rubus c\'91sius, which has a glaucous bloom; in America, that of Rubus canadensis and Rubus hispidus, species of low blackberries. (b) The plant which bears the fruit.
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Feed him with apricots and dewberries. Shak.
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Dew"claw` (?), n. In any animal, esp. of the Herbivora, a rudimentary claw or small hoof not reaching the ground.
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Some cut off the dewclaws [of greyhounds]. J. H. Walsh.
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Dew"drop` (?), n. A drop of dew. Shak.
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Deweyan prop. adj. of or pertaining to Dewey.
WordNet 1.5]

dew"fall` (?), n. The falling of dew; the time when dew begins to fall.
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dew"i*ness (?), n. State of being dewy.
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Dew"lap` (?), n. [Dew + lap to lick.] 1. The pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, which laps or licks the dew in grazing.
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2. The flesh upon the human throat, especially when with age. [Burlesque]
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On her withered dewlap pour the ale. Shak.
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Dew"lapped` (?), a. Furnished with a dewlap.
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Dew"less, a. Having no dew. Tennyson.
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Dew"-point` (?), n. (Meteor.) The temperature at which dew begins to form. It varies with the humidity and temperature of the atmosphere.
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Dew"ret` (?), v. t. [Dew + ret, v. t.] To ret or rot by the process called dewretting.
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Dew"ret`ting, n. Dewrotting; the process of decomposing the gummy matter of flax and hemp and setting the fibrous part, by exposure on a sward to dew, rain, and sunshine.
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Dew"rot` (?), v. t. To rot, as flax or hemp, by exposure to rain, dew, and sun. See Dewretting.
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Dew"worm` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Earthworm.
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Dew"y (?), a. 1. Pertaining to dew; resembling, consisting of, or moist with, dew.
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A dewy mist
Milton.
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When dewy eve her curtain draws. Keble.
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2. Falling gently and beneficently, like the dew.
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Dewy sleep ambrosial. Cowper.
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3. (Bot.) Resembling a dew-covered surface; appearing as if covered with dew.
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dexamethasone n. a corticosteroid drug used to treat allergies or inflammation.
WordNet 1.5]

Dexedrine n. an isomer of amphetamine used as a central nervous system stimulant (Dexedrine is a trademark).
Syn. -- dextroamphetamine sulphate.
WordNet 1.5]

Dex"ter (d, a. [L.,; akin to Gr. dakshi (cf. daksh to be strong, suit); Goth. taihswa, OHG. zeso. Cf. Dexterous.] 1. Pertaining to, or situated on, the right hand; right, as opposed to sinister, or left.
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On sounding wings a dexter eagle flew. Pope.
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2. (Her.) On the right-hand side of a shield, i. e., towards the right hand of its wearer. To a spectator in front, as in a pictorial representation, this would be the left side.
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Dexter chief, or Dexter point (Her.), a point in the dexter upper corner of the shield, being in the dexter extremity of the chief, as A in the cut. -- Dexter base, a point in the dexter lower part or base of the shield, as B in the cut.
1913 Webster]

Dex"ter, n. [Prob. so named after the original breeder.] One of a breed of small hardy cattle originating from the Kerry breed of Ireland, valuable both for beef and milk. They are usually chiefly black, sometimes red, and somewhat resemble a small shorthorn in build. Called also Dexter Kerry.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dex*ter"i*cal (?), a. Dexterous. [Obs.]
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Dex*ter"i*ty (?), n. [L. dexteritas, fr. dexter: cf. F. dext\'82rit\'82. See Dexter.] 1. Right-handedness.
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2. Readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts; as, dexterity with the chisel.
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In youth quick bearing and dexterity. Shak.
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3. Readiness in the use or control of the mental powers; quickness and skill in managing any complicated or difficult affair; adroitness.
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His wisdom . . . was turned . . . into a dexterity to deliver himself. Bacon.
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He had conducted his own defense with singular boldness and dexterity. Hallam.

Syn. -- Adroitness; activity; nimbleness; expertness; skill; cleverness; art; ability; address; tact; facility; aptness; aptitude; faculty. See Skill.
1913 Webster]

Dex"ter*ous (?), a. [L. dexter. See Dexter.] [Written also dextrous.] 1. Ready and expert in the use of the body and limbs; skillful and active with the hands; handy; ready; as, a dexterous hand; a dexterous workman.
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2. Skillful in contrivance; quick at inventing expedients; expert; as, a dexterous manager.
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Dexterous the craving, fawning crowd to quit. Pope.
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3. Done with dexterity; skillful; artful; as, dexterous management. \'bdDexterous sleights of hand.\'b8 Trench.

Syn. -- Adroit; active; expert; skillful; clever; able; ready; apt; handy; versed.
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Dex"ter*ous*ly (?), adv. In a dexterous manner; skillfully.
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Dex"ter*ous*ness, n. The quality of being dexterous; dexterity.
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Dex"trad (?), adv. [L. dextra the right hand + ad to.] (Anat.) Toward the right side; dextrally.
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Dex"tral (?), a. [From Dexter.] Right, as opposed to sinistral, or left.
1913 Webster]

Dextral shell (Zo\'94l.), a spiral shell the whorls of which turn from left right, or like the hands of a watch when the apex of the spire is toward the eye of the observer.
1913 Webster]

Dex*tral"i*ty (?), n. The state of being on the right-hand side; also, the quality of being right-handed; right-handedness. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

Dex"tral*ly (, adv. Towards the right; as, the hands of a watch rotate dextrally.
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Dex*trer" (?), n. A war horse; a destrer. [Obs.] \'bdBy him baiteth his dextrer.\'b8 Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Dex"trin (?), n. [Cf. F. dextrine, G. dextrin. See Dexter.] (Chem.) A translucent, gummy, amorphous substance, nearly tasteless and odorless, used as a substitute for gum, for sizing, etc., and obtained from starch by the action of heat, acids, or diastase. It is of somewhat variable composition, containing several carbohydrates which change easily to their respective varieties of sugar. It is so named from its rotating the plane of polarization to the right; -- called also British gum, Alsace gum, gommelin, leiocome, etc. See Achro\'94dextrin, and Erythrodextrin.
1913 Webster]

Dex"tro- (?). A prefix, from L. dexter, meaning, pertaining to, or toward, the right; (Chem. & Opt.) having the property of turning the plane of polarized light to the right; as, dextrotartaric acid.
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Dex*trog"er*ous (?), a. (Physics & Chem.) See Dextrogyrate.
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Dex`tro*glu"cose` (?), n. [Dextro- + glucose.] (Chem.) Same as Dextrose.
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Dex`tro*gy"rate (?), a. [Dextro- + gyrate.] (Chem. & Opt.) Same as Dextrorotatory.
1913 Webster]

Dex*tron"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or derived from, dextrose; as, dextronic acid.
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Dextronic acid, a sirupy substance obtained by the partial oxidation of various carbohydrates, as dextrose, etc.
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Dex`tro*ro"ta*ry (?), a. (Physics & Chem.) See Dextrotatory.
1913 Webster]

Dex`tro*ro"ta*to*ry (?), a. [Dextro- + rotatory.] (Chem. & Opt.) Turning, or causing to turn, toward the right hand; esp., turning the plane of polarization of luminous rays toward the right hand; as, dextrorotatory crystals, sugars, etc. Cf. Levorotatory.

{ Dex*tror"sal (?), Dex"trorse` (?), } a. [L. dextrorsum, contr. fr. dextrovorsum, dextroversum, toward the right side; dexter right + versus, vorsus, p. p. of vertere, vortere, to turn.] (Botany) Turning from the left to the right, in the ascending line, as in the spiral inclination of the stem of the common morning-glory; as, dextrorse vines.
1913 Webster]


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Dex"trose` (d, n. [See Dexter.] (Chem.) A sirupy, or white crystalline, variety of sugar, C6H12O6 (so called from turning the plane of polarization to the right), occurring in many ripe fruits, and also called glucose. Dextrose and levulose are obtained by the inversion of cane sugar or sucrose, and hence the mixture is called called invert sugar. Dextrose is chiefly obtained by the action of heat and acids on starch, and hence called also starch sugar. It is also formed from starchy food by the action of the amylolytic ferments of saliva and pancreatic juice.
1913 Webster]

grape sugar; the sirupy products as glucose, or mixing sirup. These are harmless, but are only about half as sweet as cane sugar or sucrose.

Dex"trous (?), a., Dex"trous*ly, adv., Dex"trous*ness, n. Same as Dexterous, Dexterously, etc.
1913 Webster]

Dey (?), n. [See Dairy.] A servant who has charge of the dairy; a dairymaid. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dey (?), n.; pl. Deys (#). [Turk. d\'bei, orig., a maternal uncle, then a friendly title formerly given to middle-aged or old people, especially among the Janizaries; and hence, in Algiers, consecrated at length to the commanding officer of that corps, who frequently became afterward pasha or regent of that province; hence the European misnomer of dey, as applied to the latter: cf. F. dey.] The governor of Algiers; -- so called before the French conquest in 1830.
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Deye (?), v. i. To die. [Obs.] Chaucer.

{ Deyn"te, Deyn"tee (?) }, n. & a. See Dainty. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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De*zinc`i*fi*ca"tion (?), n. The act or process of freeing from zinc; also, the condition resulting from the removal of zinc.
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De*zinc"i*fy (?), v. t. [Pref. de- + zinc + -fy.] To deprive of, or free from, zinc.
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Dharma prop. n. (Hinduism) the basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;.
WordNet 1.5]

Dhaulagiri prop. n. a mountain in Nepal, 26,810 feet high. [proper name]
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dhole (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A fierce, wild dog (Canis Dukhunensis), found in the mountains of India. It is remarkable for its propensity to hunt the tiger and other wild animals in packs.
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\'d8Dho"ny (?), n. A Ceylonese boat. See Doni.
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<-- p. 405 -->

\'d8Dhoor"ra, \'d8Dhour"ra, or Dhur"ra (, n. Indian millet. See Durra.
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\'d8Dhow (?), n. [Ar. d\'beo?] A coasting vessel of Arabia, East Africa, and the Indian Ocean. It has generally but one mast and a lateen sail. [Also written dow.]
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Di- (?). [Gr. di`s- twice; akin to bis twice. See Two, and cf. Bi-, Dia-. The L. pref. dis- sometimes assumes the form di-. See Dis-.] A prefix, signifying twofold, double, twice; (Chem.) denoting two atoms, radicals, groups, or equivalents, as the case may be. See Bi-, 2.

{ Di"a- (?), Di- }. [Gr. dia` through; orig., dividing into two parts; akin to Two, and cf. 1st Di-.] A prefix denoting through; also, between, apart, asunder, across. Before a vowel dia- becomes di-; as, diactinic; dielectric, etc.
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Di"a*base (?), n. [F. diabase, fr. Gr. Brongniart, because it passes over to diorite.] (Min.) A basic, dark-colored, holocrystalline, igneous rock, consisting essentially of a triclinic feldspar and pyroxene with magnetic iron; -- often limited to rocks pretertiary in age. It includes part of what was early called greenstone.
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Di*ab`a*te"ri*al (?), a. [Gr. Diabase.] Passing over the borders. [R.] Mitford.
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diabatic adj. (Physics) involving a transfer of heat. a diabatic process adiabatic
WordNet 1.5]

di`a*be"tes (?), n. [NL., from Gr. Diabase.] (Med.) Any of several diseases which is attended with a persistent, excessive discharge of urine; when used without qualification, the term usually refers to diabetes mellitus. The most common form is diabetes mellitus, in which the urine is not only increased in quantity, but contains saccharine matter, and the condition if untreated is generally fatal.
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diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. In diabetes insipidus there is excretion of large amounts of urine of relatively low density, accompanied by extreme thirst, but the urine contains no abnormal constituent. The more serious form diabetes mellitus (from Latin mellitus, sweetened with honey) is a metabolic disease in which the utilization of carbohydrate is reduced and that of lipids and proteins is increased. This form is caused by a deficiency in insulin (which is mostly formed in the pancreas), and may be accompanied by glucosuria, hyperglycemia, elecrolyte loss, ketoacidosis, and sometimes coma. It has severe long-term effects, including damage to the nerves, the retina, and the kidney, and degeneration of blood vessels which may lead to poor circulation, especially in the limbs, subsequent infection, and eventual loss of limbs.
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is also called adult-onset diabetes (abbreviated NIDDM), and is the less severe form of diabetes mellitus, occurring mostly in obese individuals over the age of 35. It may be treated by diet and oral hypoglycemic agents, though occasionally serious degenerative effects may develop. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (abbreviated IDDM), also called type I diabetes, is a severe form of the disease, usually starting when the affected person is young (hence also called juvenile-onset diabetes). In addition to the increased urine (polyuria) common to all forms of diabetes, this form is characterized by low levels of insulin in the blood, ketoacidosis, increased appetite, and increased fluid intake, and may lead to weight loss and eventually the severe degenerative effects mentioned above. Treatment requires administration of insulin and careful regulation of the diet.
Stedman
PJC]

\'d8Diabetes mellitus [NL., sweet diabetes], that form of diabetes in which the urine contains saccharine matter. -- \'d8Diabetes insipidus [NL., lit., diabetes], the form of diabetes in which the urine contains no abnormal constituent.

{ Di`a*bet"ic (?), Di`a*bet"ic*al (?), } a. Pertaining to diabetes; as, diabetic or diabetical treatment. Quian.
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Diabetic sugar. (Chem.) Same as Dextrose.

{ \'d8Dia`ble*rie" (?), Di*ab"le*y (?), } n. [F. diablerie, fr. diable devil, L. diabolus. See Devil.] Devilry; sorcery or incantation; a diabolical deed; mischief.

{ Di`a*bol"ic (?), Di`a*bol"ic*al (?), } a. [L. diabolicus, Gr. diabolique. See Devil.] 1. Pertaining to the devil; resembling, or appropriate, or appropriate to, the devil; befitting hell or satan; devilish; infernal; impious; as, a diabolic or diabolical temper or act; the diabolical expression on his face; fires lit up a diabolic scene. \'bdDiabolic power.\'b8 Milton. \'bdThe diabolical institution.\'b8 Motley.
Syn. -- devilish, mephistophelian, mephistophelean.
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2. showing a wicked cunning or ingenuity; as, the cold calculation and diabolic art of some statesmen.
Syn. -- devilish, mephistophelian, mephistophelean.
WordNet 1.5]

3. extremely evil or cruel; atrocious; outrageously wicked; as, diabolical sorcerers under the influence of devils; diabolical torturers taking pleasure in their craft.
Syn. -- demonic, fiendish, hellish, infernal, nefarious, satanic.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

-- Di`a*bol"ic*al*ly, adv. -- Di`a*bol"ic*al*ness, n.

Di`a*bol"i*fy (?), v. t. [L. diabolus devil + -fy.] To ascribed diabolical qualities to; to change into, or to represent as, a devil. [R.] Farindon.
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Di*ab"o*lism (?), n. 1. Character, action, or principles appropriate to the devil.
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2. Possession by the devil. Bp. Warburton.
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Di*ab"o*lize (?), v. t. To render diabolical. [R.]
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Di*ab"o*lo (d, n. An old game or sport (revived under this name) consisting in whirling on a string, fastened to two sticks, a small somewhat spool-shaped object (called the diabolo) so as to balance it on a string, toss it in the air and catch it, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di`a*ca*thol"i*con (?), n. [Pref. dia- + catholicon.] (Med.) A universal remedy; -- a name formerly given to a purgative electuary.
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Di`a*caus"tic (?), a. [Pref. dia- + caustic.] (Opt.) Pertaining to, or possessing the properties of, a species of caustic curves formed by refraction. See Caustic surface, under Caustic.
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Di`a*caus"tic, n. 1. (Med.) That which burns by refraction, as a double convex lens, or the sun's rays concentrated by such a lens, sometimes used as a cautery.
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2. (Math.) A curved formed by the consecutive intersections of rays of light refracted through a lens.

{ \'d8Di*ach"y*lon (?), \'d8Di*ach"y*lum (?), } n. [NL. diachylum, fr. Gr. dia` thoroughly + (Med. & Chem.) A plaster originally composed of the juices of several plants (whence its name), but now made of an oxide of lead and oil, and consisting essentially of glycerin mixed with lead salts of the fat acids.
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Di*ac"id (?), a. [Pref. di- + acid.] (Chem.) Divalent; -- said of a base or radical as capable of saturating two acid monad radicals or a dibasic acid. Cf. Dibasic, a., and Biacid.
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\'d8Di`a*co"di*um (?), n. [L., from Gr. dia` through, from + A sirup made of poppies.
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Di*ac"o*nal (?), a. [LL. diaconalis: cf. F. diaconal. Cf. Deacon.] Of or pertaining to a deacon.
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Di*ac"o*nate (?), n. [L. diaconatus: cf. F. diaconat.] The office of a deacon; deaconship; also, a body or board of deacons.
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Di*ac"o*nate, a. Governed by deacons. \'bdDiaconate church.\'b8 T. Goodwin.
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\'d8Di*ac"o*pe (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. dia` through + (Gram.) Tmesis.
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Di`a*cous"tic (?), a. [Pref. di- + acoustic.] Pertaining to the science or doctrine of refracted sounds.
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Di`a*cous"tics (?), n. [Cf. F. diacoustique.] That branch of natural philosophy which treats of the properties of sound as affected by passing through different mediums; -- called also diaphonics. See the Note under Acoustics.

{ Di`a*crit"ic (?), Di`a*crit"ic*al (?), } a. [Gr. dia` through + Critic.] That separates or distinguishes; -- applied to points or marks used to distinguish letters of similar form, or different sounds of the same letter, as, \'be, \'bdDiacritical points.\'b8 Sir W. Jones.
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A glance at this typography will reveal great difficulties, which diacritical marks necessarily throw in the way of both printer and writer. A. J. Ellis.
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Di`ac*tin"ic (?), a. [Pref. di- + actinic.] (Physics) Capable of transmitting the chemical or actinic rays of light; as, diactinic media.
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\'d8Di`a*del"phi*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants whose stamens are united into two bodies or bundles by their filaments.

{ Di`a*del"phi*an (?), Di`a*del"phous (?), } a. [Cf. F. diadelphe.] (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the class Diadelphia; having the stamens united into two bodies by their filaments (said of a plant or flower); grouped into two bundles or sets by coalescence of the filaments (said of stamens).
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Di"a*dem (?), n. [F. diad\'8ame, L. diadema, fr. Gr. dia` through, across + d\'be to bind.] 1. Originally, an ornamental head band or fillet, worn by Eastern monarchs as a badge of royalty; hence (later), also, a crown, in general. \'bdThe regal diadem.\'b8 Milton.
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2. Regal power; sovereignty; empire; -- considered as symbolized by the crown.
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3. (Her.) An arch rising from the rim of a crown (rarely also of a coronet), and uniting with others over its center.
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Diadem lemur. (Zo\'94l.) See Indri. -- Diadem spider (Zo\'94l.), the garden spider.
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Di"a*dem, v. t. To adorn with a diadem; to crown.
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Not so, when diadem'd with rays divine. Pope.
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To terminate the evil,
diadem the right.
R. H. Neale.
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Di"a*drom (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + A complete course or vibration; time of vibration, as of a pendulum. [Obs.] Locke.

{ Di*\'91r"e*sis, Di*er"e*sis } (?; 277), n.; pl. Di\'91reses or Diereses (#). [L. diaeresis, Gr. dia` through, asunder + Heresy.] 1. (Gram.) The separation or resolution of one syllable into two; -- the opposite of syn\'91resis.
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2. A mark consisting of two dots [as, co\'94perate, a\'89rial.
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Di`\'91*ret"ic (?), a. [Gr. (Med.) Caustic. [Obs.]
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Di`a*ge`o*trop"ic (?), a. [Gr. dia` through, at variance + (Bot.) Relating to, or exhibiting, diageotropism.
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Di`a*ge*ot"ro*pism (?), n. (Bot.) The tendency of organs (as roots) of plants to assume a position oblique or transverse to a direction towards the center of the earth.
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Di"a*glyph (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + An intaglio. Mollett.

{ Di`a*glyph"ic (?), Di`a*glyph"tic (?), } a. Represented or formed by depressions in the general surface; as, diaglyphic sculpture or engraving; -- opposed to anaglyphic.
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Di`ag*nose" (?), v. t. & i. To ascertain by diagnosis; to diagnosticate. See Diagnosticate.
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diagnosing n. the act or process of identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon.
Syn. -- diagnosis.
WordNet 1.5]

Di`ag*no"sis (?), n.; pl. Diagnoses (#). [NL., fr. Gr. dia` through, asunder + Know.] 1. (Med.) The art or act of recognizing the presence of disease from its signs or symptoms, and deciding as to its character; also, the decision arrived at.
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2. Hence, the act or process of identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon, especially the abnormal behavior of an animal or artifactual device; as, diagnosis of a vibration in an automobile; diagnosis of the failure of a sales campaign; diagnosis of a computer malfunction.
PJC]

3. Scientific determination of any kind; the concise description of characterization of a species.
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4. Critical perception or scrutiny; judgment based on such scrutiny; esp., perception of, or judgment concerning, motives and character.
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The quick eye for effects, the clear diagnosis of men's minds, and the love of epigram. Compton Reade.
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My diagnosis of his character proved correct. J. Payn.
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Differential diagnosis (Med.), the determination of the distinguishing characteristics as between two similar diseases or conditions.
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Di`ag*nos"tic (?), a. [Gr. diagnostique.] Pertaining to, or furnishing, a diagnosis; indicating the nature of a disease.
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Di`ag*nos"tic, n. The mark or symptom by which one disease is known or distinguished from others.
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Di`ag*nos"ti*cate (?), v. t. & i. [From Diagnostic.] To make a diagnosis of; to recognize by its symptoms, as a disease.
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Di`ag*nos"tics (?), n. That part of medicine which has to do with ascertaining the nature of diseases by means of their symptoms or signs.
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His rare skill in diagnostics. Macaulay.
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Di`a*gom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter.] A sort of electroscope, invented by Rousseau, in which the dry pile is employed to measure the amount of electricity transmitted by different bodies, or to determine their conducting power. Nichol.
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Di*ag"o*nal (?), a. [L. diagonalis, fr. Gr. dia` through + knee: cf. F. diagonal.] (Geom.) Joining two not adjacent angles of a quadrilateral or multilateral figure; running across from corner to corner; crossing at an angle with one of the sides.
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Diagonal bond (Masonry), herringbone work. See Herringbone, a. -- Diagonal built (Shipbuilding), built by forming the outer skin of two layers of planking, making angles of about 45 -- Diagonal cleavage. See under Cleavage. -- Diagonal molding (Arch.), a chevron or zigzag molding. -- Diagonal rib. (Arch.) See Cross-springer. -- Diagonal scale, a scale which consists of a set of parallel lines, with other lines crossing them obliquely, so that their intersections furnish smaller subdivisions of the unit of measure than could be conveniently marked on a plain scale. -- Diagonal stratification. (Geol.) Same as Cross bedding, under Cross, a.
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Di*ag"o*nal (?), n. 1. A right line drawn from one angle to another not adjacent, of a figure of four or more sides, and dividing it into two parts.
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2. (Engin.) A member, in a framed structure, running obliquely across a panel.
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3. A diagonal cloth; a kind of cloth having diagonal stripes, ridges, or welts made in the weaving.
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diagonalizable adj. (Math.) able to be diagonalized; -- of a matrix.
PJC]

diagonalize v. t. (Math.) to transform a matrix to a diagonal matrix.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*ag"o*nal*ly, adv. In a diagonal direction.
1913 Webster]

Di`a*go"ni*al (?), a. Diagonal; diametrical; hence; diametrically opposed. [Obs.]
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Sin can have no tenure by law at all, but is rather an eternal outlaw, and in hostility with law past all atonement; both diagonal contraries, as much allowing one another as day and night together in one hemisphere. Milton.
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Di"a*gram (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + diagramme. See Graphic.] 1. (Geom.) A figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement, or facilitate a demonstration; a plan.
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2. Any simple drawing made for mathematical or scientific purposes, or to assist a verbal explanation which refers to it; a mechanical drawing, as distinguished from an artistical one.
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Indicator diagram. (Steam Engine) See Indicator card, under indicator
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Di"a*gram, v. t. To put into the form of a diagram.
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Di`a*gram*mat"ic (?), a. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a diagram; showing by diagram. -- Di`a*gram*mat"ic*ly (#), adv.
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Di"a*graph (?), n. [Gr. diagraphe. See Diagram.] A drawing instrument, combining a protractor and scale.

{ Di`a*graph"ic (?), Di`a*graph"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. F. diagraphique.] Descriptive.
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Di`a*graph"ics (?), n. The art or science of descriptive drawing; especially, the art or science of drawing by mechanical appliances and mathematical rule.
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Di`a*he`li*o*trop"ic (?), a. [Gr. (Bot.) Relating or, or manifesting, diaheliotropism.
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Di`a*he`li*ot"ro*pism (?), n. (Bot.) A tendency of leaves or other organs of plants to have their dorsal surface faced towards the rays of light.
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Di"al (?), n. [LL. dialis daily, fr. L. dies day. See Deity.] 1. An instrument, formerly much used for showing the time of day from the shadow of a style or gnomon on a graduated arc or surface; esp., a sundial; but there are lunar and astral dials. The style or gnomon is usually parallel to the earth's axis, but the dial plate may be either horizontal or vertical.
1913 Webster]

2. The graduated face of a timepiece, on which the time of day is shown by pointers or hands.
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3. A miner's compass.
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Dial bird (Zo\'94l.), an Indian bird (Copsychus saularius), allied to the European robin. The name is also given to other related species. -- Dial lock, a lock provided with one or more plates having numbers or letters upon them. These plates must be adjusted in a certain determined way before the lock can be operated. -- Dial plate, the plane or disk of a dial or timepiece on which lines and figures for indicating the time are placed.
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Di"al, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dialed (?) or Dialled; p. pr. & vb. n. Dialing or Dialling.] 1. To measure with a dial.
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Hours of that true time which is dialed in heaven. Talfourd.
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2. (Mining) To survey with a dial. Raymond.
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Di"a*lect (?), n. [F. dialecte, L. dialectus, fr. Gr. Dialogue.] 1. Means or mode of expressing thoughts; language; tongue; form of speech.
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This book is writ in such a dialect
Bunyan.
dialect of the world.
South.
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2. The form of speech of a limited region or people, as distinguished from ether forms nearly related to it; a variety or subdivision of a language; speech characterized by local peculiarities or specific circumstances; as, the Ionic and Attic were dialects of Greece; the Yorkshire dialect; the dialect of the learned.
1913 Webster]

In the midst of this Babel of dialects there suddenly appeared a standard English language. Earle.
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[Charles V.] could address his subjects from every quarter in their native dialect. Prescott.

Syn. -- Language; idiom; tongue; speech; phraseology. See Language, and Idiom.
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Di`a*lec"tal (?), a. Relating to a dialect; dialectical; as, a dialectical variant.
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Di`a*lec"tic (?), n. Same as Dialectics.
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Plato placed his dialectic above all sciences. Liddell & Scott.

{ Di`a*lec"tic (?), Di`a*lec"tic*al (?), } a. [L. dialecticus, Gr. dialectique. See Dialect.] 1. Pertaining to dialectics; logical; argumental.
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2. Pertaining to a dialect or to dialects. Earle.
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<-- p. 406 -->

Di`a*lec"tic*al*ly (?), adv. In a dialectical manner.
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Di`a*lec*ti"cian (?), n. [Cf. F. dialecticien.] One versed in dialectics; a logician; a reasoner.
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Di`a*lec"tics (?), n. [L. dialectica (sc. ars), Gr. dialectique.] That branch of logic which teaches the rules and modes of reasoning; the application of logical principles to discursive reasoning; the science or art of discriminating truth from error; logical discussion.
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Dialectics was defined by Aristotle to be the method of arguing with probability on any given problem, and of defending a tenet without inconsistency. By Plato, it was used in the following senses: 1. Discussion by dialogue as a method of scientific investigation. 2. The method of investigating the truth by analysis. 3. The science of ideas or of the nature and laws of being -- higher metaphysics. By Kant, it was employed to signify the logic of appearances or illusions, whether these arise from accident or error, or from those necessary limitations which, according to this philosopher, originate in the constitution of the human intellect.
1913 Webster]

Di`a*lec*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Dialect + -logy.] That branch of philology which is devoted to the consideration of dialects. Beck.
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Di`a*lec"tor (?), n. One skilled in dialectics.
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Di"al*ing (?), n. 1. The art of constructing dials; the science which treats of measuring time by dials. [Written also dialling.]
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2. A method of surveying, especially in mines, in which the bearings of the courses, or the angles which they make with each other, are determined by means of the circumferentor.
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Di"al*ist, n. A maker of dials; one skilled in dialing.
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\'d8Di*al"la*ge (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Rhet.) A figure by which arguments are placed in various points of view, and then turned to one point. Smart.
1913 Webster]

Di"al*lage (?; 277), n. [Gr. (Min.) A dark green or bronze-colored laminated variety of pyroxene, common in certain igneous rocks.
1913 Webster]

Di"al*lel (?), a. [Gr. Meeting and intersecting, as lines; not parallel; -- opposed to parallel. [Obs.] Ash.
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Di*al"lyl (?), n. (Chem.) A volatile, pungent, liquid hydrocarbon, C6H10, consisting of two allyl radicals.
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Di`a*log"ic*al (?), a. [Gr. Relating to a dialogue; dialogistical. Burton.
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Di`a*log"ic*al*ly, adv. In the manner or nature of a dialogue. Goldsmith.
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Di*al"o*gism (?), n. [Gr. dialogisme. See Dialogue.] An imaginary speech or discussion between two or more; dialogue. Fulke.
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Di*al"o*gist (?), n. [L. dialogista: cf. F. dialogiste.] 1. A speaker in a dialogue.
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2. A writer of dialogues. P. Skelton.

{ Di*al`o*gis"tic (?), Di*al`o*gis"tic*al (?), } a. [Gr. Pertaining to a dialogue; having the form or nature of a dialogue. -- Di*al`o*gis"tic*al*ly, adv.
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Di*al"o*gite (?), n. [From Gr. (Min.) Native carbonate of manganese; rhodochrosite.
1913 Webster]

Di*al"o*gize (?), v. t. [Gr. dialogiser.] To discourse in dialogue. Fotherby.
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Di"a*logue (?; 115), n. [OE. dialogue, L. dialogus, fr. Gr. dia` through + dialogue. See Legend.] 1. A conversation between two or more persons; particularly, a formal conservation in theatrical performances or in scholastic exercises.
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2. A written composition in which two or more persons are represented as conversing or reasoning on some topic; as, the Dialogues of Plato.
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Di"a*logue, v. i. [Cf. F. dialoguer.] To take part in a dialogue; to dialogize. [R.] Shak.
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Di"a*logue, v. t. To express as in dialogue. [R.]
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And dialogued for him what he would say. Shak.
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Di`al*y*pet"al*ous (?), a. [Gr. dia` through, asunder + (Bot.) Having separate petals; polypetalous.
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\'d8Di*al"y*sis (?), n.; pl. Dialyses (#). [L., separation, fr. Gr. dia` through + 1. (Gram.) Di\'91resis. See Di\'91resis, 1.
1913 Webster]

2. (Rhet.) Same as Asyndeton.
1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) (a) Debility. (b) A solution of continuity; division; separation of parts.
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4. (Chem.) The separation of different substances in solution, as crystalloids and colloids, by means of their unequal diffusion, especially through natural or artificial membranes.
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Di`a*lyt"ic (?), a. [Gr. Dialysis.] Having the quality of unloosing or separating. Clarke.
1913 Webster]

Dialytic telescope, an achromatic telescope in which the colored dispersion produced by a single object lens of crown glass is corrected by a smaller concave lens, or combination of lenses, of high dispersive power, placed at a distance in the narrower part of the converging cone of rays, usually near the middle of the tube.
1913 Webster]

Di*al"y*zate (?), n. (Chem.) The material subjected to dialysis.
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Di`a*ly*za"tion (?), n. (Chem.) The act or process of dialysis.
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Di"a*lyze (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dialyzed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dialyzing.] (Chem.) To separate, prepare, or obtain, by dialysis or osmose; to pass through an animal membrane; to subject to dialysis. [Written also dialyse.]
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Di"a*lyzed (?), a. Prepared by diffusion through an animal membrane; as, dialyzed iron.
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Di"a*ly`zer (?), n. The instrument or medium used to effect chemical dialysis.
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Di`a*mag"net (?), n. [Pref. dia- + magnet.] A body having diamagnetic polarity.
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Di`a*mag*net"ic (?), a. Pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of, diamagnetism; taking, or being of a nature to take, a position at right angles to the lines of magnetic force. See Paramagnetic.
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Diamagnetic attraction. See under Attraction.
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Di`a*mag*net"ic, n. Any substance, as bismuth, glass, phosphorous, etc., which in a field of magnetic force is differently affected from the ordinary magnetic bodies, as iron; that is, which tends to take a position at right angles to the lines of magnetic force, and is repelled by either pole of the magnet. Contrasted with paramagnetic and ferromagnetic.
1913 Webster]

Di`a*mag*net"ic*al*ly (?), adv. In the manner of, or according to, diamagnetism.
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Di`a*mag"net*ism (?), n. 1. The science which treats of diamagnetic phenomena, and of the properties of diamagnetic bodies.
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2. The magnetic action which characterizes diamagnetic substances, the magnetic moments of which tend to oppose an externally applied magnetic field. Contrasted with paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Di`a*man*tif"er*ous (?), a. [F. diamant diamond + -ferous.] Yielding diamonds.
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Di`a*man"tine (?), a. Adamantine. [Obs.]
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Di*am"e*ter (?), n. [F. diam\'8atre, L. diametros, fr. Gr. dia` through + Meter.] 1. (Geom.) (a) Any right line passing through the center of a figure or body, as a circle, conic section, sphere, cube, etc., and terminated by the opposite boundaries; a straight line which bisects a system of parallel chords drawn in a curve. (b) A diametral plane.
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2. The length of a straight line through the center of an object from side to side; width; thickness; as, the diameter of a tree or rock.
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3. (Arch.) The distance through the lower part of the shaft of a column, used as a standard measure for all parts of the order. See Module.
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Conjugate diameters. See under Conjugate.
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Di*am"e*tral (?), a. [Gr. F. diam\'82tral.] Pertaining to a diameter; diametrical.
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Diametral curve, Diametral surface (Geom.), any line or surface which bisects a system of parallel chords drawn in a curve or surface. -- Diametral planes (Crystal.), planes in which two of the axes lie.
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Di*am"e*tral, n. A diameter. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Di*am"e*tral*ly, adv. Diametrically.

{ Di*am"e*tric (?), Di*am"e*tric*al (?), } a. 1. Of or pertaining to a diameter.
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2. As remote as possible, as if at the opposite end of a diameter; directly adverse.
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Di*am"e*tric*al*ly, adv. In a diametrical manner; directly; as, diametrically opposite.
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Whose principles were diametrically opposed to his. Macaulay.
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Di*am"ide (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + amide.] (Chem.) Any compound containing two amido groups united with one or more acid or negative radicals, -- as distinguished from a diamine. Cf. Amido acid, under Amido, and Acid amide, under Amide.
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Di*am"i*do- (, a. (Chem.) A prefix or combining form of Diamine. [Also used adjectively.]
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Di*am"ine (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + amine.] (Chem.) A compound containing two amido groups united with one or more basic or positive radicals, -- as contrasted with a diamide.
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amido, diamido, etc., thus ethylene diamine, C2H4.(NH2)2, is also called diamido-ethylene.
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Di"a*mond (?; 277), n. [OE. diamaund, diamaunt, F. diamant, corrupted, fr. L. adamas, the hardest iron, steel, diamond, Gr. Adamant, Tame.] 1. A precious stone or gem excelling in brilliancy and beautiful play of prismatic colors, and remarkable for extreme hardness.
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rough diamond) is cut, for use in jewelry, into various forms with many reflecting faces, or facets, by which its brilliancy is much increased. See Brilliant, Rose. Diamonds are said to be of the first water when very transparent, and of the second or third water as the transparency decreases.
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2. A geometrical figure, consisting of four equal straight lines, and having two of the interior angles acute and two obtuse; a rhombus; a lozenge.
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3. One of a suit of playing cards, stamped with the figure of a diamond.
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4. (Arch.) A pointed projection, like a four-sided pyramid, used for ornament in lines or groups.
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5. (Baseball) The infield; the square space, 90 feet on a side, having the bases at its angles.
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6. (Print.) The smallest kind of type in English printing, except that called brilliant, which is seldom seen.
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\'b5 This line is printed in the type called Diamond.
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Black diamond, coal; (Min.) See Carbonado. -- Bristol diamond. See Bristol stone, under Bristol. -- Diamond beetle (Zo\'94l.), a large South American weevil (Entimus imperialis), remarkable for its splendid luster and colors, due to minute brilliant scales. -- Diamond bird (Zo\'94l.), a small Australian bird (Pardalotus punctatus, family Ampelid\'91.). It is black, with white spots. -- Diamond drill (Engin.), a rod or tube the end of which is set with black diamonds; -- used for perforating hard substances, esp. for boring in rock. -- Diamond finch (Zo\'94l.), a small Australian sparrow, often kept in a cage. Its sides are black, with conspicuous white spots, and the rump is bright carmine. -- Diamond groove (Iron Working), a groove of V-section in a roll. -- Diamond mortar (Chem.), a small steel mortar used for pulverizing hard substances. -- Diamond-point tool, a cutting tool whose point is diamond-shaped. -- Diamond snake (Zo\'94l.), a harmless snake of Australia (Morelia spilotes); the carpet snake. -- Glazier's diamond, a small diamond set in a glazier's tool, for cutting glass.
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Di"a*mond (?; 277), a. Resembling a diamond; made of, or abounding in, diamonds; as, a diamond chain; a diamond field.
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{ Diamond anniversary, Diamond jubilee, etc. } an anniversary celebrated upon the completion of sixty, or, according to some, seventy-five, years from the beginning of the event commemorated.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di"a*mond-back` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The salt-marsh terrapin of the Atlantic coast (Malacoclemmys palustris).
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Di"a*mond*ed, a. 1. Having figures like a diamond or lozenge.
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2. Adorned with diamonds; diamondized. Emerson.
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Di"a*mond*ize (?), v. t. To set with diamonds; to adorn; to enrich. [R.]
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Diamondizing of your subject. B. Jonson.
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Di"a*mond-shaped` (?), a. Shaped like a diamond or rhombus.
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Diamond State. Delaware; -- a nickname alluding to its small size.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di*am"y*lene (?), n. [Pref. di- + amylene.] (Chem.) A liquid hydrocarbon, C10H20, of the ethylene series, regarded as a polymeric form of amylene.
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Di"an (?), a. Diana. [Poetic]
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Di*a"na (?), n. [L. Diana.] (Myth.) The daughter of Jupiter and Latona; a virgin goddess who presided over hunting, chastity, and marriage; -- identified with the Greek goddess Artemis.
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And chaste Diana haunts the forest shade. Pope.
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Diana monkey (Zo\'94l.), a handsome, white-bearded monkey of West Africa (Cercopithecus Diana).
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\'d8Di*an"dri*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants having two stamens.
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Di*an"dri*an (?), a. Diandrous.
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Di*an"drous (?), n. [Cf. F. diandre.] (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the class Diandria; having two stamens.
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\'d8Di*a"ni*um (?), n. [NL., fr. L. Diana; either as the name of the Roman goddess, or from its use in OE. as a name of silver.] (Chem.) Same as Columbium. [Obs.]
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Di`a*no*et"ic (?), a. [Gr. dia` through + (Metaph.) Pertaining to the discursive faculty, its acts or products.
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I would employ . . . dianoetic to denote the operation of the discursive, elaborative, or comparative faculty. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Di`a*noi*al"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] The science of the dianoetic faculties, and their operations. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Di*an"thus (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'a`nqos flower.] (Bot.) A genus of plants containing some of the most popular of cultivated flowers, including the pink, carnation, and Sweet William.
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Di"a*pase (?), n. Same as Diapason. [Obs.]
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A tuneful diapase of pleasures. Spenser.
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Di"a*pasm (?), n. [L. diapasma, Gr. dia` through + diapasme.] Powdered aromatic herbs, sometimes made into little balls and strung together. [Obs.]
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Di`a*pa"son (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. diapasw^n (i. e., "h dia` pasw^n chordw^n symfoni`a the concord of the first and last notes, the octave); dia` through + pasw^n, gen. pl. of pa^s all: cf. F. diapason. Cf. Panacea.] 1. (Gr. Mus.) The octave, or interval which includes all the tones of the diatonic scale. Compare disdiapason.
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2. Concord, as of notes an octave apart; harmony.
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The fair music that all creatures made . . .
diapason.
Milton.
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3. The entire compass of tones; the entire compass of tones of a voice or an instrument.
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Through all the compass of the notes it ran,
diapason closing full in man.
Dryden.
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4. A standard of pitch; a tuning fork; as, the French normal diapason.
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5. One of certain stops in the organ, so called because they extend through the scale of the instrument. They are of several kinds, as open diapason, stopped diapason, double diapason, and the like.
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\'d8Di`a*pe*de"sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dia` through + (Med.) The passage of the corpuscular elements of the blood from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, without rupture of the walls of the blood vessels.
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Diapensiaceae n. a natural family of northern temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales.
Syn. -- family Diapensiaceae, diapensia family.
WordNet 1.5]

Diapensiales n. an order of plants, used in some classifications as coextensive with the family Diapensiaceae.
Syn. -- order Diapensiales.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Di`a*pen"te (-p, n. [L., fr. Gr. dia`pente a fifth; dia` through + pe`nte five: cf. F. diapente.] 1. (Anc. Mus.) The interval of the fifth.
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2. (Med.) A composition of five ingredients.
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Di"a*per (d, n. [OF. diaspre, diapre, diaspe, sort of figured cloth, It. diaspro jasper, diaspo figured cloth, from L. jaspis a green-colored precious stone. See Jasper.] 1. Any textile fabric (esp. linen or cotton toweling) woven in diaper pattern. See 2.
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2. (Fine Arts) Surface decoration of any sort which consists of the constant repetition of one or more simple figures or units of design evenly spaced.
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<-- p. 407 -->

3. A towel or napkin for wiping the hands, etc.
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Let one attend him with a silver basin, . . .
diaper.
Shak.
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4. An infant's breechcloth.
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Di"a*per (?), v. t. 1. To ornament with figures, etc., arranged in the pattern called diaper, as cloth in weaving. \'bdDiapered light.\'b8 H. Van Laun.
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Engarlanded and diapered
Tennyson.
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2. To put a diaper on (a child).
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Di"a*per, v. i. To draw flowers or figures, as upon cloth. \'bdIf you diaper on folds.\'b8 Peacham.
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Di"a*per*ing, n. Same as Diaper, n., 2.
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Di"a*phane (?), n. [Cf. F. diaphane diaphanous. See Diaphanous.] A woven silk stuff with transparent and colored figures; diaper work.
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Di"a*phaned (?), a. [Cf. OF. diaphaner to make transparent. See Diaphanous.] Transparent or translucent. [R.]
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Di`a*pha*ne"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. diaphan\'82it\'82. See Diaphanous.] The quality of being diaphanous; transparency; pellucidness.
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Di`a*phan"ic (?), a. [See Diaphanous.] Having power to transmit light; transparent; diaphanous.
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Di*aph"a*nie (?), n. The art of imitating stained glass with translucent paper.
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Di`a*pha*nom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter.] An instrument for measuring the transparency of the air.
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Di`a*phan"o*scope (?), n. [Gr. -scope.] (Photog.) A dark box constructed for viewing transparent pictures, with or without a lens.
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Di`a*phan"o*type (?), n. [Gr. -type.] (Photog.) A colored photograph produced by superimposing a translucent colored positive over a strong uncolored one.
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Di*aph"a*nous (?), a. [Gr. dia` through + diaphane. See Phantom, and cf. Diaphane, Diaphanic.] Allowing light to pass through, as porcelain; translucent or transparent; pellucid; clear.
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Another cloud in the region of them, light enough to be fantastic and diaphanous. Landor.
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Di*aph"a*nous*ly, adv. Translucently.
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Di*aph`e*met"ric (?), a. [Gr. dia` through + (Physiol.) Relating to the measurement of the tactile sensibility of parts; as, diaphemetric compasses. Dunglison.

{ Di`a*phon"ic (?), Di`a*phon"ic*al (?) }, a. [Gr. dia` through + Diacoustic.
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Di`a*phon"ics (?), n. The doctrine of refracted sound; diacoustics.
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\'d8Di`a*pho*re"sis (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. dia` through + (Med.) Perspiration, or an increase of perspiration.

{ Di`a*pho*ret"ic (?), Di`a*pho*ret"ic*al (?), } a. [L. diaphoreticus, Gr. diaphor\'82tique. See Diaphoresis.] Having the power to increase perspiration.
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Di`a*pho*ret"ic, n. (Med.) A medicine or agent which promotes perspiration.
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Diaphoretics differ from sudorifics; the former only increase the insensible perspiration, the latter excite the sensible discharge called sweat. Parr.
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Di"a*phote (?), n. [Pref. dia- + Gr. (Elec.) An instrument designed for transmitting pictures by telegraph. Fallows.
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Di"a*phragm (?), n. [L. diaphragma, Gr. dia` through + fareire to stuff: cf. F. diaphragme. See Farce.] 1. A dividing membrane or thin partition, commonly with an opening through it.
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2. (Anat.) The muscular and tendinous partition separating the cavity of the chest from that of the abdomen; the midriff.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) A calcareous plate which divides the cavity of certain shells into two parts.
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4. (Opt.) A plate with an opening, which is generally circular, used in instruments to cut off marginal portions of a beam of light, as at the focus of a telescope.
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5. (Mach.) A partition in any compartment, for various purposes.
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Diaphragm pump, one in which a flexible diaphragm takes the place of a piston.
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Di`a*phrag*mat"ic (?), a. [Cf. F. diaphragmatique.] Pertaining to a diaphragm; as, diaphragmatic respiration; the diaphragmatic arteries and nerves.
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diaphyseal adj. of or pertaining to diaphysis.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*aph"y*sis (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + 1. (Bot.) An abnormal prolongation of the axis of inflorescence.
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2. (Anat.) The shaft, or main part, of a bone, which is first ossified.
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Di`ap*no"ic (?), a. [Gr. dia` through + diapno\'8bque.] (Med.) Slightly increasing an insensible perspiration; mildly diaphoretic. -- n. A gentle diaphoretic.
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Di*ap`o*phys"ic*al (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to a diapophysis.
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\'d8Di`a*poph"y*sis (?), n. [NL. See Dia-, and Apophysis.] (Anat.) The dorsal transverse, or tubercular, process of a vertebra. See Vertebra.
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Di"arch*y (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + A form of government in which the supreme power is vested in two persons.

{ Di*a"ri*al (?), Di*a"ri*an (?), } a. [See Diary.] Pertaining to a diary; daily.
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Di"a*rist (?), n. One who keeps a diary.

{ Di`ar*rhe"a, Di`ar*rh\'d2"a }, (d, n. [L. diarrhoea, Gr. dia`rroia, fr. dia`rrei^n to flow through; dia` + "rei^n to flow; akin to E. stream. See Stream.] (Med.) A morbidly frequent and profuse discharge of loose or fluid evacuations from the intestines, without tenesmus; a purging or looseness of the bowels; a flux.

{ Di`ar*rhe"al, Di`ar*rh\'d2"al } a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to diarrhea; like diarrhea.

{ Di`ar*rhet"ic, Di`ar*rh\'d2t"ic } (?), a. (Med.) Producing diarrhea, or a purging.
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Di`ar*thro"di*al (?), a. (Anat.) Relating to diarthrosis, or movable articulations.
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\'d8Di`ar*thro"sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dia` through, asunder + 'a`rqron joint.] (Anat.) A form of articulation which admits of considerable motion; a complete joint; abarticulation. See Articulation.
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Di"a*ry (d, n.; pl. Diaries (#). [L. diarium, fr. dies day. See Deity.] A register of daily events or transactions; a daily record; a journal; a blank book dated for the record of daily memoranda; as, a diary of the weather; a physician's diary.
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Di"a*ry, a. lasting for one day; as, a diary fever. [Obs.] \'bdDiary ague.\'b8 Bacon.
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\'d8Di*as"po*ra (?), n. [Gr. Diaspore.] Lit., \'bdDispersion.\'b8 -- applied collectively: (a) To those Jews who, after the Exile, were scattered through the Old World, and afterwards to Jewish Christians living among heathen. Cf. James i. 1. (b) By extension, to Christians isolated from their own communion, as among the Moravians to those living, usually as missionaries, outside of the parent congregation.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di"a*spore (?), n. [From Gr. dia` through, asunder + diaspore.] (Min.) A hydrate of alumina, often occurring in white lamellar masses with brilliant pearly luster; -- so named on account of its decrepitating when heated before the blowpipe.
1913 Webster]

Di"a*stase (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + diastase. Cf. Diastasis.] (Physiol. Chem.) A soluble enzyme, capable of converting starch and dextrin into sugar.
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Di`a*sta"sic (?), a. Pertaining to, or consisting of, diastase; as, diastasic ferment.
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\'d8Di*as"ta*sis (?), n. [NL. See Diastase.] (Surg.) A forcible separation of bones without fracture.
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Di`a*stat"ic (?), a. [Gr. Diastase.] (Physiol. Chem.) Relating to diastase; having the properties of diastase; effecting the conversion of starch into sugar.
1913 Webster]

The influence of acids and alkalies on the diastatic action of saliva. Lauder Brunton.
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Di"a*stem (?), n. [L. diastema, Gr. diast\'8ame.] (a) Intervening space; interval. (b) (Anc. Mus.) An interval.
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\'d8Di`a*ste"ma (?), n. [L. See Diastem.] (Anat.) A vacant space, or gap, esp. between teeth in a jaw.
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Di*as"ter (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Biol.) A double star; -- applied to the nucleus of a cell, when, during cell division, the loops of the nuclear network separate into two groups, preparatory to the formation of two daughter nuclei. See Karyokinesis.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Di*as"to*le (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. dia` through + 1. (Physiol.) The rhythmical expansion or dilatation of the heart and arteries; -- correlative to systole, or contraction.
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2. (Gram.) A figure by which a syllable naturally short is made long.
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Di`as*tol"ic (?), a. (Physiol.) Of or pertaining to diastole.
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Di"a*style (?), n. [L. diastylus, Gr. dia` through, asunder + diastyle.] (Arch.) See under Intercolumniation.
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\'d8Di`a*tes"sa*ron (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. dia` through + 1. (Anc. Mus.) The interval of a fourth.
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2. (Theol.) A continuous narrative arranged from the first four books of the New Testament.
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3. An electuary compounded of four medicines.
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Di`a*ther"mal (?), a. [Gr. dia` through + Diathermous.] Freely permeable by radiant heat.

{ Di`a*ther"man*cy (?), Di`a*ther`ma*ne"i*ty (?), } n. [See Diathermanous.] The property of transmitting radiant heat; the quality of being diathermous. Melloni.
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Di`a*ther"ma*nism (?), n. The doctrine or the phenomena of the transmission of radiant heat. Nichol.
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Di`a*ther"ma*nous (?), a. [Gr. dia` through + Having the property of transmitting radiant heat; diathermal; -- opposed to athermanous.
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Di`a*ther"mic (?), a. Affording a free passage to heat; as, diathermic substances. Melloni.
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Di`a*ther*mom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter. See Diathermal.] (Physics) An instrument for examining the thermal resistance or heat-conducting power of liquids.
1913 Webster]

Di`a*ther"mous (?), a. Same as Diathermal.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Di*ath"e*sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dia` through, asunder + (Med.) Bodily condition or constitution, esp. a morbid habit which predisposes to a particular disease, or class of diseases.
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Di`a*thet"ic (?), a. Pertaining to, or dependent on, a diathesis or special constitution of the body; as, diathetic disease.
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Di"a*tom (d, n. [Gr. dia`tomos cut in two. See Diatomous.] 1. (Bot.) One of the Diatomace\'91, a family of minute unicellular Alg\'91 having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, each individual multiplying by spontaneous division. By some authors diatoms are called Bacillari\'91, but this word is not in general use.
1913 Webster]

2. A particle or atom endowed with the vital principle.
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The individual is nothing. He is no more than the diatom, the bit of protoplasm. Mrs. E. Lynn Linton.
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di`a*to*ma"ceous (d, a. [See Diatomous.] consisting of or containing diatoms or their fossils; as, diatomaceous earth (used as a component of dynamite).
PJC]

di`a*to*ma"ceous earth` (Geol.), a deposit of fine, usually white, siliceous material, composed mainly of the shells of the microscopic plants called diatoms; also called infusorial earth, kieselguhr, and diatomite. It is used in polishing powder, and in the manufacture of dynamite.
1913 Webster +PJC]

di`a*tom"ic (d, a. [Pref. di- + atomic.] (Chem.) (a) Containing two atoms. (b) Having two replaceable atoms or radicals.
1913 Webster]

Diatomophyceae n. a class of marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae comprising the diatoms.
Syn. -- Bacillariophyceae, class Bacillariophyceae, class Diatomophyceae.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*at"o*mous (?), a. [Gr. dia`tomos cut through, fr. diate`mnein to cut through; dia` through + te`mnein to cut. Cf. Diatom.] (Min.) Having a single, distinct, diagonal cleavage; -- said of crystals. Mohs.
1913 Webster]

Di`a*ton"ic (d, a. [L. diatonicus, diatonus, Gr. dia` through + diatonique. See Tone.] (Mus.) Pertaining to the scale of eight tones, the eighth of which is the octave of the first.
1913 Webster]

Diatonic scale (Mus.), a scale consisting of eight sounds with seven intervals, of which two are semitones and five are whole tones; a modern major or minor scale, as distinguished from the chromatic scale.
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Di`a*ton"ic*al*ly (?), adv. In a diatonic manner.
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Di"a*tribe (?; 277), n. [L. diatriba a learned discussion, Gr. dia` through + terere, F. trite: cf. F. diatribe.] A prolonged or exhaustive discussion; especially, an acrimonious or invective harangue; a strain of abusive or railing language; a philippic.
1913 Webster]

The ephemeral diatribe of a faction. John Morley.
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Di*at"ri*bist (?), n. One who makes a diatribe or diatribes.
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\'d8Di`a*try"ma (?), n. [NL., from Gr. dia` through + (Paleon.) An extinct eocene bird from New Mexico, larger than the ostrich.

{ Di`a*zeuc"tic (?), Di`a*zeu"tic (?), } a. [Gr. dia` through, asunder + (Anc. Mus.) Disjoining two fourths; as, the diazeutic tone, which, like that from F to G in modern music, lay between two fourths, and, being joined to either, made a fifth. [Obs.]
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Di*az"o- (. [Pref. di- + azo-] (Chem.) A combining form (also used adjectively), meaning pertaining to, or derived from, a series of compounds containing a radical of two nitrogen atoms, united usually to an aromatic radical; as, diazo-benzene, C6H5.N2.OH.
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Diazo compounds are in general unstable, but are of great importance in recent organic chemistry. They are obtained by a partial reduction of the salts of certain amido compounds.
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Diazo reactions (Chem.), a series of reactions whereby diazo compounds are employed in substitution. These reactions are of great importance in organic chemistry.
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Di*az"o*tize (?), v. t. (Chem.) To subject to such reactions or processes that diazo compounds, or their derivatives, shall be produced by chemical exchange or substitution.
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Dib (?), v. i. To dip. [Prov. Eng.] Walton.
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Dib, n. 1. One of the small bones in the knee joints of sheep uniting the bones above and below the joints.
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2. pl. A child's game, played with dib bones.
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Di*ba"sic (?), a. [Pref. di- + basic.] (Chem.) Having two acid hydrogen atoms capable of replacement by basic atoms or radicals, in forming salts; bibasic; -- said of acids, as oxalic or sulphuric acids. Cf. Diacid, Bibasic.
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dibasic and divalent are not synonymous; as, tartaric acid is tetravalent and dibasic, lactic acid is divalent but monobasic.
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Di`ba*sic"i*ty (?), n. (Chem.) The property or condition of being dibasic.
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Dib"ber (?), n. A dibble. Halliwell.
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Dib"ble (?), n. [See Dibble, v. i.] A pointed implement used to make holes in the ground in which no set out plants or to plant seeds.
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Dib"ble, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dibbled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dibbling (?).] [Freq. of Prov. E. dib, for dip to thrust in. See Dip.] To dib or dip frequently, as in angling. Walton.
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Dib"ble, v. t. 1. To plant with a dibble; to make holes in (soil) with a dibble, for planting.
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2. To make holes or indentations in, as if with a dibble.
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The clayey soil around it was dibbled thick at the time by the tiny hoofs of sheep. H. Miller.
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Dib"bler (?), n. One who, or that which, dibbles, or makes holes in the ground for seed.
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dibrach n. (Prosody) a foot of two short (unstressed-unstressed) syllables.
Syn. -- pyrrhic.
WordNet 1.5]

dibranch n. a cephalopod having two gills; a member of the Dibranchiata.
Syn. -- dibranchiate, dibranchiate mollusk.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dibranchia n. 1. comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish).
Syn. -- Dibranchiata, subclass ta, Dibranchia, subclass Dibranchia.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Di*bran`chi*a"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) An order of cephalopods which includes those with two gills, an apparatus for emitting an inky fluid, and either eight or ten cephalic arms bearing suckers or hooks, as the octopi and squids. See Cephalopoda.
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Di*bran"chi*ate (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having two gills. -- n. One of the Dibranchiata.
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<-- p. 408 -->

dibs (d, n. 1. A sweet preparation or treacle of grape juice, much used in the East. Johnston.
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2. A small amount of money.
PJC]

3. A right or claim, such as the right of use, or of first choice; as, I have dibs on the binoculars after Jim is finished..
PJC]

dib"stone` (d, n. A pebble used in a child's game called dibstones. Locke.
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di*bu"tyl (d, n. [Pref. di- + butyl.] (Chem.) A liquid hydrocarbon, C8H18, of the alkane series, being one of several octanes, and consisting of two butyl radicals. Cf. Octane.
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di*ca"cious (d, a. [L. dicax, dicacis, fr. dicere to say.] Talkative; pert; saucy. [Obs.]
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di*cac"i*ty (d, n. [L. dicacitas: cf. F. dicacit\'82. See Dicacious.] Pertness; sauciness. [Obs.]
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di*cal"cic (d, a. [Pref. di- + calcic.] (Chem.) Having two atoms or equivalents of calcium to the molecule.
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di`car*bon"ic (d, a. [Pref. di- + carbonic.] (Chem.) Containing two carbon residues, or two carboxyl groups or radicals; as, oxalic acid is the simplest dicarbonic acid. In the latter sense, synonymous with dicarboxylic; as, succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid.
1913 Webster +PJC]

di"cast (d, n. [Gr. dikasth`s, fr. dika`zein to judge, di`kh right, judgment, justice.] A functionary in ancient Athens resembling closely to the modern juryman.
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di*cas"ter*y (?), n. [Gr. dikasth`rion, fr. dikasth`s juryman. See Dicast.] A court of justice; judgment hall. [R.] J. S. Mill.
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dice (d, n.; pl. of Die. Small cubes used in gaming or in determining by chance; also, the game played with dice. See Die, n.
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dice coal, a kind of coal easily splitting into cubical fragments. Brande & C. <-- Illustr. of Dice. -->
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dice (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. diced (d; p. pr. & vb. n. dicing.] To play games with dice.
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I . . . diced not above seven times a week. Shak.
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dice (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diced (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dicing.] 1. (Cooking) To cut into small cubes; as, to slice and dice carrots.
PJC]

2. To ornament with squares, diamonds, or cubes.
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dice"box` (d, n. A box from which dice are thrown in gaming. Thackeray.
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\'d8Di*cen"tra (d, Prop. n. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + ke`ntron spur.] (Bot.) A genus of herbaceous plants, with racemes of two-spurred or heart-shaped flowers, including the Dutchman's breeches, and the more showy Bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis). [Corruptly written dielytra.]
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di*ceph"a*lous (d, a. [Gr. dike`falos; di- = di`s- twice + kefalh` head.] Having two heads on one body; double-headed.
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Di"cer (?), n. A player at dice; a dice player; a gamester.
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As false as dicers' oaths. Shak.
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Dich (?), v. i. To ditch. [Obs.]
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Di*chas"tic (?), a. [Gr. di`s- twice.] (Biol.) Capable of subdividing spontaneously.
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Di`chla*myd"e*ous (d, a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + chlamy`s, chlamy`dos, a cloak.] (Bot.) Having two coverings, a calyx and a corolla.
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Di*chlo"ride (?), n. [Pref. di- + chloride.] (Chem.) Same as Bichloride.
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Di*chog"a*mous (?), a. (Bot.) Manifesting dichogamy.
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Di*chog"a*my (?), n. [Gr. (Bot.) The condition of certain species of plants, in which the stamens and pistil do not mature simultaneously, so that these plants can never fertilize themselves.
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Di*chot"o*mist (?), n. One who dichotomizes. Bacon.
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Di*chot"o*mize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dichotomized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dichotomizing (?).] [See Dichotomous.] 1. To cut into two parts; to part into two divisions; to divide into pairs; to bisect. [R.]
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The apostolical benediction dichotomizes all good things into grace and peace. Bp. Hall.
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2. (Astron.) To exhibit as a half disk. See Dichotomy, 3. \'bd[The moon] was dichotomized.\'b8 Whewell.
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Di*chot"o*mize, v. i. To separate into two parts; to branch dichotomously; to become dichotomous.
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Di*chot"o*mous (?), a. [L. dichotomos, Gr. diate`mnein to cut.] Regularly dividing by pairs from bottom to top; as, a dichotomous stem. -- Di*chot"o*mous*ly, adv.
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Di*chot"o*my (?), n. [Gr. dichotomie. See Dichotomous.] 1. A cutting in two; a division.
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A general breach or dichotomy with their church. Sir T. Browne.
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2. Division or distribution of genera into two species; division into two subordinate parts.
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3. (Astron.) That phase of the moon in which it appears bisected, or shows only half its disk, as at the quadratures.
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4. (Biol.) Successive division and subdivision, as of a stem of a plant or a vein of the body, into two parts as it proceeds from its origin; successive bifurcation.
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5. The place where a stem or vein is forked.
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6. (Logic) Division into two; especially, the division of a class into two subclasses opposed to each other by contradiction, as the division of the term man into white and not white.
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Di*chro"ic (?), a. [See Dichroism.] Having the property of dichroism; as, a dichroic crystal.
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Di*chro"i*scope (?), n. Same as Dichroscope.
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Di"chro*ism (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Opt.) The property of presenting different colors by transmitted light, when viewed in two different directions, the colors being unlike in the direction of unlike or unequal axes.
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Di"chro*ite (?), n. [See Dichroism.] (Min.) Iolite; -- so called from its presenting two different colors when viewed in two different directions. See Iolite.
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Di`chro*it"ic (?), a. Dichroic.
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Di*chro"mate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of chromic acid containing two equivalents of the acid radical to one of the base; -- called also bichromate.
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Di`chro*mat"ic (?), a. [Pref. di- + chromatic: cf. Gr. 1. Having or exhibiting two colors.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Having two color varieties, or two phases differing in color, independently of age or sex, as in certain birds and insects.
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Di*chro"ma*tism (?), n. The state of being dichromatic.
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Di*chro"mic (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Furnishing or giving two colors; -- said of defective vision, in which all the compound colors are resolvable into two elements instead of three. Sir J. Herschel.
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Di"chro*ous (?), a. Dichroic.
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Di"chro*scope (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + An instrument for examining the dichroism of crystals.
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Di`chro*scop"ic (?), a. Pertaining to the dichroscope, or to observations with it.
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Di"cing (?), n. 1. An ornamenting in squares or cubes.
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2. Gambling with dice. J. R. Green.
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Dick*cis"sel (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The American black-throated bunting (Spiza Americana).
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Dick"ens (?), n. [Perh. a contr. of the dim. devilkins.] The devil. [A vulgar euphemism.]
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I can not tell what the dickens his name is. Shak.
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Dick"er (?), n. [Also daker, dakir; akin to Icel. dekr, Dan. deger, G. decher; all prob. from LL. dacra, dacrum, the number ten, akin to L. decuria a division consisting of ten, fr. decem ten. See Ten.] 1. The number or quantity of ten, particularly ten hides or skins; a dakir; as, a dicker of gloves. [Obs.]
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A dicker of cowhides. Heywood.
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2. A chaffering, barter, or exchange, of small wares; as, to make a dicker. [U.S.]
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For peddling dicker, not for honest sales. Whittier.
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Dick"er, v. i. & t. To negotiate a dicker; to barter. [U.S.] \'bdReady to dicker. and to swap.\'b8 Cooper.

{ Dick"ey, Dick"y } (?), n. 1. 1. A false detachable shirt front or bosom. [Also spelled dickie.]
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2. A gentleman's shirt collar. [Local, U. S.]
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3. A hat; esp., in U. S., a stiff hat or derby; in Eng., a straw hat. [Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. (a) A seat for the driver (In a carriage); -- called also dickey box or dickie seat. (b) A seat at the back for servants.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. One of various animals; specif.: (a) A donkey. (b) Any small bird; -- called also dickeybird or dickey bird. [Colloq.] (c) The hedge sparrow. [Dial. Eng.] (d) The haddock.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dickeybird, dickey bird n. Any small bird; as, adults talking to children sometimes call small birds dickeybirds. [informal]
Syn. -- dickybird.
WordNet 1.5]

dickie n. 1. A small 3rd seat in the back of an old-fashioned 2-seat car. [British English]
Syn. -- dickey, dicky, dickey-seat, dickie-seat, dicky-seat, dickey box.
WordNet 1.5]

2. An article of clothing worn by men, consisting of a detachable insert (usually starched), worn suspended from the neck, which simulates the front of a shirt.
Syn. -- dickey, dicky, shirtfront.
WordNet 1.5]

dickie-seat n. 1. A small 3rd seat in the back of an old-fashioned 2-seat car. [British English]
Syn. -- dickey, dickie, dicky, dickey-seat, dicky-seat, dickey box.
WordNet 1.5]

Dicksonia prop. n. A genus of tree ferns of temperate Australasia having bipinnatifid or tripinnatifid fronds and usually marginal sori; in some classification systems it is placed in the family Cyatheaceae.
Syn. -- genus Dicksonia.
WordNet 1.5]

Dicksoniaceae prop. n. 1. A family of plants comprising the tree ferns; it includes the genera Dicksonia; Cibotium; Culcita; and Thyrsopteris.
Syn. -- family Dicksoniaceae.
WordNet 1.5]

dicky adj. Faulty. [British informal]
Syn. -- dickey.
WordNet 1.5]

I've got this dicky heart John le Carre

dicky n. See dickey.
WordNet 1.5]

dickybird n. same as dickeybird.
WordNet 1.5]

dicky-seat n. 1. same as dickie-seat.
Syn. -- dickey, dickie, dicky, dickey-seat, dickie-seat.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*clin"ic (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Crystallog.) Having two of the intersections between the three axes oblique. See Crystallization.
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Dic"li*nous (?), a. [Gr. Having the stamens and pistils in separate flowers. Gray.
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Di*coc"cous (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Bot.) Composed of two coherent, one-seeded carpels; as, a dicoccous capsule.
1913 Webster]

di"cot (d, n. [by shortening from dicotyledon.] (Bot.) same as dicotyledon.
Syn. -- dicotyledon, dicotyl.
PJC]

di*cot"yl (d, n. [by shortening from dicotyledon.] (Bot.) same as dicotyledon.
Syn. -- dicotyledon, dicot.
PJC]

di*cot`y*le"don (d, n. [Pref. di- + cotyledon.] (Bot.) A plant whose seeds divide into two seed lobes, or cotyledons, in germinating.
Syn. -- dicot, dicotyl.
1913 Webster]

Dicotyledonae n. (Bot.) a class of plants comprising those seed plants that produce an embryo with two cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae.
Syn. -- Dicotyledones, class Dicotyledones, class Dicotyledonae, Magnoliopsida, class Magnoliopsida.
WordNet 1.5]

Dicotyledones n. (Bot.) same as Dicotyledonae.
Syn. -- Dicotyledones, class Dicotyledones, class Dicotyledonae, Magnoliopsida, class Magnoliopsida.
WordNet 1.5]

di*cot`y*led"on*ous (d, a. (Bot.) Having two cotyledons or seed lobes; as, a dicotyledonous plant.

{ Di"cro*tal (?), Di"cro*tous (?), } a. [Gr. Dicrotic.
1913 Webster]

Di*crot"ic (?), a. [Gr. (Physiol.) (a) Of or pertaining to dicrotism; as, a dicrotic pulse. (b) Of or pertaining to the second expansion of the artery in the dicrotic pulse; as, the dicrotic wave.
1913 Webster]

Di"cro*tism (?), n. (Physiol.) A condition in which there are two beats or waves of the arterial pulse to each beat of the heart.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Dic"ta (?), n. pl. [L.] See Dictum.
1913 Webster]

Dic"ta*graph (d. Var. of Dictograph.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8Dic*ta"men (?), n. [LL., fr. dictare to dictate.] A dictation or dictate. [R.] Falkland.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Dic*tam"nus (d, n. [L. See Dittany.] (Bot.) A suffrutescent herb, Dictamnus Fraxinella (the only species), with strong perfume and showy flowers. The volatile oil of the leaves is highly inflammable.
1913 Webster]

Dic"ta*phone (?), n. [Dictate + -phone, as in telephone.] A form of phonographic recorder and reproducer adapted for use in dictation, as in business.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dic"tate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dictated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dictating.] [L. dictatus, p. p. of dictare, freq. of dicere to say. See Diction, and cf. Dight.] 1. To tell or utter so that another may write down; to inspire; to compose; as, to dictate a letter to an amanuensis.
1913 Webster]

The mind which dictated the Iliad. Wayland.
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Pages dictated by the Holy Spirit. Macaulay.
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2. To say; to utter; to communicate authoritatively; to deliver (a command) to a subordinate; to declare with authority; to impose; as, to dictate the terms of a treaty; a general dictates orders to his troops.
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Whatsoever is dictated to us by God must be believed. Watts.

Syn. -- To suggest; prescribe; enjoin; command; point out; urge; admonish.
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Dic"tate, v. i. 1. To speak as a superior; to command; to impose conditions (on).
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Who presumed to dictate to the sovereign. Macaulay.
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2. To compose literary works; to tell what shall be written or said by another.
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Sylla could not skill of letters, and therefore knew not how to dictate. Bacon.
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Dic"tate (?), n. [L. dictatum. See Dictate, v. t.] A statement delivered with authority; an order; a command; an authoritative rule, principle, or maxim; a prescription; as, listen to the dictates of your conscience; the dictates of the gospel.
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I credit what the Grecian dictates say. Prior.

Syn. -- Command; injunction; direction suggestion; impulse; admonition.
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Dic*ta"tion (?), n. [L. dictatio.] 1. The act of dictating; the act or practice of prescribing; also that which is dictated.
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It affords security against the dictation of laws. Paley.
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2. The speaking to, or the giving orders to, in an overbearing manner; authoritative utterance; as, his habit, even with friends, was that of dictation.
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Dic*ta"tor (?), n. [L.] 1. One who dictates; one who prescribes rules and maxims authoritatively for the direction of others. Locke.
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2. One invested with absolute authority; especially, a magistrate created in times of exigence and distress, and invested with unlimited power.
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Invested with the authority of a dictator, nay, of a pope, over our language. Macaulay.
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Dic`ta*to"ri*al (?), a. [Cf. F. dictatorial.] 1. Pertaining or suited to a dictator; absolute.
1913 Webster]

Military powers quite dictatorial. W. Irving.
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2. Characteristic of a dictator; imperious; dogmatical; overbearing; as, a dictatorial tone or manner.

-- Dic`ta*to"ri*al*ly, adv. -- Dic`ta*to"ri*al*ness, n.
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Dic`ta*to"ri*an (?), a. Dictatorial. [Obs.]
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Dic*ta"tor*ship (?), n. The office, or the term of office, of a dictator; hence, absolute power.
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Dic"ta*to*ry (?), a. [L. dictatorius.] Dogmatical; overbearing; dictatorial. Milton.
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Dic*ta"tress (?), n. A woman who dictates or commands.
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Earth's chief dictatress, ocean's mighty queen. Byron.
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Dic*ta"trix (?), n. [L.] A dictatress.
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Dic*ta"ture (?; 135), n. [L. dictatura: cf. F. dictature.] Office of a dictator; dictatorship. [R.] Bacon.
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Dic"tion (?), n. [L. dicto a saying, a word, fr. dicere, dictum, to say; akin to dicare to proclaim, and to E. teach, token: cf. F. diction. See Teach, and cf. Benison, Dedicate, Index, Judge, Preach, Vengeance.] Choice of words for the expression of ideas; the construction, disposition, and application of words in discourse, with regard to clearness, accuracy, variety, etc.; mode of expression; language; as, the diction of Chaucer's poems.
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His diction blazes up into a sudden explosion of prophetic grandeur. De Quincey.

Syn. -- Diction, Style, Phraseology. Style relates both to language and thought; diction, to language only; phraseology, to the mechanical structure of sentences, or the mode in which they are phrased. The style of Burke was enriched with all the higher graces of composition; his diction was varied and copious; his phraseology, at times, was careless and cumbersome. \'bdDiction is a general term applicable alike to a single sentence or a connected composition. Errors in grammar, false construction, a confused disposition of words, or an improper application of them, constitute bad diction; but the niceties, the elegancies, the peculiarities, and the beauties of composition, which mark the genius and talent of the writer, are what is comprehended under the name of style.\'b8 Crabb.
1913 Webster]

Dic`tion*al"ri*an (?), n. A lexicographer. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Dic"tion*a*ry (?), n.; pl. Dictionaries (#). [Cf. F. dictionnaire. See Diction.] 1. A book containing the words of a language, arranged alphabetically, with explanations of their meanings; a lexicon; a vocabulary; a wordbook.
1913 Webster]

I applied myself to the perusal of our writers; and noting whatever might be of use to ascertain or illustrate any word or phrase, accumulated in time the materials of a dictionary. Johnson.
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2. Hence, a book containing the words belonging to any system or province of knowledge, arranged alphabetically; as, a dictionary of medicine or of botany; a biographical dictionary.
1913 Webster]

Dic"to*graph (d, n. [L. dictum a thing said + E. -graph.] A telephonic instrument for office or other similar use, having a sound-magnifying device enabling the ordinary mouthpiece to be dispensed with. Much use has been made of it for overhearing, or for recording, conversations for the purpose of obtaining evidence for use in litigation.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dictograph.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dictostylium n. 1. any slime mold of the genus Dictostylium.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dic"tum (?), n.; pl. L. Dicta (#), E. Dictums (#). [L., neuter of dictus, p. p. of dicere to say. See Diction, and cf. Ditto.] 1. An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; an apothegm.
1913 Webster]

A class of critical dicta everywhere current. M. Arnold.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) (a) A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it. (b) (French Law) The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it. Bouvier. (c) An arbitrament or award.
1913 Webster]

Dic*ty"o*gen (?), n. [Gr. -gen.] (Bot.) A plant with net-veined leaves, and monocotyledonous embryos, belonging to the class Dictyogen\'91, proposed by Lindley for the orders Dioscoreace\'91, Smilace\'91, Trilliace\'91, etc.
1913 Webster]

Di*cy"a*nide (?), n. [Pref. di- + cyanogen.] (Chem.) A compound of a binary type containing two cyanogen groups or radicals; -- called also bicyanide.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Di`cy*e"ma*ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) An order of worms parasitic in cephalopods. They are remarkable for the extreme simplicity of their structure. The embryo exists in two forms.
1913 Webster]

Di`cy*e"mid (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Like or belonging to the Dicyemata. -- n. One of the Dicyemata.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 409 -->

Di*cyn"o*dont (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, tooth.] (Paleon.) One of a group of extinct reptiles having the jaws armed with a horny beak, as in turtles, and in the genus Dicynodon, supporting also a pair of powerful tusks. Their remains are found in triassic strata of South Africa and India.
1913 Webster]

Did (?), imp. of Do.

{ Di*dac"tic (?), Di*dac"tic*al (?), } a. [Gr. docere to teach: cf. F. didactique. See Docile.] 1. Fitted or intended to teach; conveying instruction; preceptive; instructive; teaching some moral lesson; as, didactic essays. \'bdDidactical writings.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
1913 Webster]

The finest didactic poem in any language. Macaulay.
1913 Webster]

2. excessively prone to instruct, even those who do not wish to be instructed; -- of people. [Pejorative]
Syn. -- didactic.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*dac"tic, n. A treatise on teaching or education. [Obs.] Milton.
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Di*dac"tic*al*ly, adv. In a didactic manner.
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Di*dac"ti*cism (?), n. The didactic method or system.
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Di`dac*tic"i*ty (?), n. Aptitude for teaching. Hare.
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Di*dac"tics (?), n. The art or science of teaching.
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Di*dac"tyl (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + didactyle.] (Zo\'94l.) An animal having only two digits.
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Di*dac"tyl*ous (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having only two digits; two-toed.
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Di"dal (?), n. A kind of triangular spade. [Obs.]
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Di"dap`per (?), n. [For divedapper. See Dive, Dap, Dip, and cf. Dabchick.] (Zo\'94l.) See Dabchick.
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Di*das"ca*lar (?), a. Didascalic. [R.]
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Di`das*cal"ic (?), a. [L. didascalius, Gr. didascalique.] Didactic; preceptive. [R.] Prior.
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Did"dle (?), v. i. [Cf. Daddle.] To totter, as a child in walking. [Obs.] Quarles.
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Did"dle, v. t. [Perh. from AS. dyderian to deceive, the letter r being changed to l.] To cheat or overreach. [Colloq.] Beaconsfield.
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Did"dler (?), n. A cheat. [Colloq.]
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Jeremy Diddler, a character in a play by James Kenney, entitled \'bdRaising the wind.\'b8 The name is applied to any needy, tricky, constant borrower; a confidence man.
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\'d8Di*del"phi*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) The subclass of Mammalia which includes the marsupials. See Marsupialia.
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Di*del"phi*an (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or relating to the Didelphia. -- n. One of the Didelphia.
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Di*del"phic (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having the uterus double; of or pertaining to the Didelphia.
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Di*del"phid (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Didelphic.
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Di*del"phid, n. (Zo\'94l.) A marsupial animal.
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Di*del"phous (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Didelphic.
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Di*del"phyc (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Didelphic.
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\'d8Di*del"phys (?), n. [NL. See Didelphia.] (Zo\'94l.) Formerly, any marsupial; but the term is now restricted to an American genus which includes the opossums, of which there are many species. See Opossum. [Written also Didelphis.] See Illustration in Appendix. Cuvier.
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Di"dine (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Like or pertaining to the genus Didus, or the dodo.
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Di"do (?), n.; pl. Didos (. A shrewd trick; an antic; a caper.
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To cut a dido, to play a trick; to cut a caper; -- perhaps so called from the trick of Dido, who having bought so much land as a hide would cover, is said to have cut it into thin strips long enough to inclose a spot for a citadel.
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\'d8Di*do"ni*a (?), n. [NL. So called in allusion to the classical story of Dido and the bull's hide.] (Geom.) The curve which on a given surface and with a given perimeter contains the greatest area. Tait.

{ Di"drachm (?), Di*drach"ma (?), } n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + A two-drachma piece; an ancient Greek silver coin, worth nearly forty cents.
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Didst (?), the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
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Di*duce"ment (?), n. Diduction; separation into distinct parts. Bacon.
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Di*duc"tion (?), n. [L. diductio, fr. diducere, diductum, to draw apart; di- = dis- + ducere to lead, draw.] The act of drawing apart; separation.
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Di"dym (?), n. (Chem.) See Didymium.
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Di*dym"i*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Chem.) A rare metallic substance usually associated with the metal cerium; -- hence its name. It was formerly supposed to be an element, but has since been found to consist of two simpler elementary substances, neodymium and praseodymium. See Neodymium, and Praseodymium.
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Did"y*mous (d, a. [Gr. di`dymos twofold, twin.] (Bot.) Growing in pairs or twins.
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\'d8Did`y*na"mi*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants having four stamens disposed in pairs of unequal length.
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\'d8Did`y*na"mi*an (?), a. Didynamous.
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Di*dyn"a*mous (?), a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the Didynamia; containing four stamens disposed in pairs of unequal length.
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Die (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Died (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dying.] [OE. deyen, dien, of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. deyja; akin to Dan. d\'94e, Sw. d\'94, Goth. diwan (cf. Goth. afd to harass), OFries. d to kill, OS. doian to die, OHG. touwen, OSlav. daviti to choke, Lith. dovyti to torment. Cf. Dead, Death.] 1. To pass from an animate to a lifeless state; to cease to live; to suffer a total and irreparable loss of action of the vital functions; to become dead; to expire; to perish; -- said of animals and vegetables; often with of, by, with, from, and rarely for, before the cause or occasion of death; as, to die of disease or hardships; to die by fire or the sword; to die with horror at the thought.
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To die by the roadside of grief and hunger. Macaulay.
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She will die from want of care. Tennyson.
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2. To suffer death; to lose life.
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In due time Christ died for the ungodly. Rom. v. 6.
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3. To perish in any manner; to cease; to become lost or extinct; to be extinguished.
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Letting the secret die within his own breast. Spectator.
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Great deeds can not die. Tennyson.
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4. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
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His heart died within, and he became as a stone. 1 Sam. xxv. 37.
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The young men acknowledged, in love letters, that they died for Rebecca. Tatler.
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5. To become indifferent; to cease to be subject; as, to die to pleasure or to sin.
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6. To recede and grow fainter; to become imperceptible; to vanish; -- often with out or away.
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Blemishes may die away and disappear amidst the brightness. Spectator.
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7. (Arch.) To disappear gradually in another surface, as where moldings are lost in a sloped or curved face.
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8. To become vapid, flat, or spiritless, as liquor.
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To die in the last ditch, to fight till death; to die rather than surrender.
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\'bdThere is one certain way,\'b8 replied the Prince [William of Orange] \'bd by which I can be sure never to see my country's ruin, -- I will die in the last ditch.\'b8 Hume (Hist. of Eng. ).

-- To die out, to cease gradually; as, the prejudice has died out.

Syn. -- To expire; decease; perish; depart; vanish.
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Die, n.; pl. in 1 and (usually) in 2, Dice (d\'c6s); in 4 & 5, Dies (d\'c6z). [OE. dee, die, F. d\'82, fr. L. datus given, thrown, p. p. of dare to give, throw. See Date a point of time.] 1. A small cube, marked on its faces with spots from one to six, and used in playing games by being shaken in a box and thrown from it. See Dice.
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2. Any small cubical or square body.
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Words . . . pasted upon little flat tablets or dies. Watts.
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3. That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.
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Such is the die of war. Spenser.
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4. (Arch.) That part of a pedestal included between base and cornice; the dado.
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5. (Mach.) (a) A metal or plate (often one of a pair) so cut or shaped as to give a certain desired form to, or impress any desired device on, an object or surface, by pressure or by a blow; used in forging metals, coining, striking up sheet metal, etc. (b) A perforated block, commonly of hardened steel used in connection with a punch, for punching holes, as through plates, or blanks from plates, or for forming cups or capsules, as from sheet metal, by drawing. (c) A hollow internally threaded screw-cutting tool, made in one piece or composed of several parts, for forming screw threads on bolts, etc.; one of the separate parts which make up such a tool.
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Cutting die (Mech.), a thin, deep steel frame, sharpened to a cutting edge, for cutting out articles from leather, cloth, paper, etc. -- The die is cast, the hazard must be run; the step is taken, and it is too late to draw back; the last chance is taken.

Di*e"cian (?), a., Di*e"cious (, a. (Bot.) See Di\'d2cian, and Di\'d2cious.
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Di*e"dral (?), a. The same as Dihedral.
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Dieffenbachia n. a genus of evergreen perennial herbs of tropical America with lush foliage and poisonous sap; often cultivated as houseplants.
Syn. -- genus Dieffenbachia.
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\'d8Di`e*ge"sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dia` through + A narrative or history; a recital or relation.
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die"hard` (d, n. 1. one who stubbornly adheres to traditional and outdated views.
Syn. -- traditionalist.
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2. one who vigorously defends an apparently hopeless position, a lost cause, etc.
PJC]

die"hard` (d, a. stubbornly and vigorously resisting in the face of seemingly hopeless odds; as, diehard opposition.
Syn. -- never-say-die. [PJC]

Di`e*lec"tric (?), n. [Pref. dia- + electric.] (Elec.) Any substance or medium that transmits the electric force by a process different from conduction, as in the phenomena of induction; a nonconductor, separating a body electrified by induction, from the electrifying body.
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\'d8Di*el"y*tra (?), n. (Bot.) See Dicentra.
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\'d8Di`en*ceph"a*lon (?), n. [NL. See Dia-, and Encephalon.] (Anat.) The interbrain or thalamencephalon; -- sometimes abbreviated to dien. See Thalamencephalon.
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\'d8Di*er"e*sis (?), n. [NL.] Same as Di\'91resis.
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Diervilla n. small genus of low deciduous shrubs; the bush honeysuckles.
Syn. -- genus Diervilla.
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{ Diesel, Die"sel en`gine or Die"sel mo`tor (d }. [After Dr. Rudolf Diesel, of Munich, the inventor.] A type of internal-combustion engine in which the air drawn in by the suction stroke is so highly compressed that the heat generated ignites the fuel (usually a heavy oil), the fuel being automatically sprayed into the cylinder under pressure. The Diesel engine has a very high thermal efficiency.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dieses n. plural of diesis.
Syn. -- double daggers, double obelisks.
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Die"sink`er (?), n. An engraver of dies for stamping coins, medals, etc.
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Die"sink`ing, n. The process of engraving dies.
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\'d8Di"es I"r\'91 (?). Day of wrath; -- the name and beginning of a famous medi\'91val Latin hymn on the Last Judgment.
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\'d8Di"e*sis (?), n.; pl. Dieses (#). [NL., fr. Gr. dia` through + 1. (Mus.) A small interval, less than any in actual practice, but used in the mathematical calculation of intervals.
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2. (Print.) The mark double dagger. It is used in printing to indicate a cross reference or footnote
Syn. -- double obelisk.
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\'d8Di"es ju*rid"i*cus (?); pl. Dies juridici (#). [L.] (Law) A court day.
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\'d8Di"es non" (?). [L. dies non juridicus.] (Law) A day on which courts are not held, as Sunday or any legal holiday.
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Die"stock` (?), n. A stock to hold the dies used for cutting screws.
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diestrous diestrual adj. in a period of sexual inactivity; -- of animals that have several estrous cycles in one breeding season.
Syn. -- dioestrous, dioestrual.
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diestrum n. same as diestrus.
Syn. -- diestrus.
WordNet 1.5]

diestrus n. a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity; -- of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season.
Syn. -- diestrum.
WordNet 1.5]

Di"et (?), n. [F. di\'8ate, L. diaeta, fr. Gr. 1. Course of living or nourishment; what is eaten and drunk habitually; food; victuals; fare. \'bdNo inconvenient diet.\'b8 Milton.
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2. A course of food selected with reference to a particular state of health; prescribed allowance of food; regimen prescribed.
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To fast like one that takes diet. Shak.
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Diet kitchen, a kitchen in which diet is prepared for invalids; a charitable establishment that provides proper food for the sick poor.
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Di"et, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dieted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dieting.] 1. To cause to take food; to feed. [R.] Shak.
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2. To cause to eat and drink sparingly, or by prescribed rules; to regulate medicinally the food of.
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She diets him with fasting every day. Spenser.
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Di"et, v. i. 1. To eat; to take one's meals. [Obs.]
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Let him . . . diet in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he traveleth. Bacon.
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2. To eat according to prescribed rules; to ear sparingly; as, the doctor says he must diet.
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Di"et, n. [F. di\'8ate, LL. dieta, diaeta, an assembly, a day's journey; the same word as diet course of living, but with the sense changed by L. dies day: cf. G. tag day, and Reichstag.] A legislative or administrative assembly in Germany, Poland, and some other countries of Europe; a deliberative convention; a council; as, the Diet of Worms, held in 1521. Specifically: Any of various national or local assemblies; as, (a) Occasionally, the Reichstag of the German Empire, Reichsrath of the Austrian Empire, the federal legislature of Switzerland, etc. (b) The legislature of Denmark, Sweden, Japan, or Hungary. (c) The state assembly or any of various local assemblies in the states of the German Empire, as the legislature (Landtag) of the kingdom of Prussia, and the Diet of the Circle (Kreistag) in its local government. (d) The local legislature (Landtag) of an Austrian province. (e) The federative assembly of the old Germanic Confederation (1815 -- 66). (f) In the old German or Holy Roman Empire, the great formal assembly of counselors (the Imperial Diet or Reichstag) or a small, local, or informal assembly of a similar kind (the Court Diet, or Hoftag). The most celebrated Imperial Diets are the three following, all held under Charles V.: Diet of Worms, 1521, the object of which was to check the Reformation and which condemned Luther as a heretic; Diet of Spires, or Diet of Speyer, 1529, which had the same object and issued an edict against the further dissemination of the new doctrines, against which edict Lutheran princes and deputies protested (hence Protestants): Diet of Augsburg, 1530, the object of which was the settlement of religious disputes, and at which the Augsburg Confession was presented but was denounced by the emperor, who put its adherents under the imperial ban.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di`e*ta"ri*an (?), n. One who lives in accordance with prescribed rules for diet; a dieter.
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Di"et*a*ry (?), a. Pertaining to diet, or to the rules of diet.
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Di"et*a*ry, n.; pl. Dietaries (. A rule of diet; a fixed allowance of food, as in workhouse, prison, etc.
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Di"et*er (?), n. One who diets; one who prescribes, or who partakes of, food, according to hygienic rules.

{ Di`e*tet"ic (?), Di`e*tet"ic*al (?), } a. [Gr. di\'82t\'82tique. See Diet.] Of or performance to diet, or to the rules for regulating the kind and quantity of food to be eaten.
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Di`e*tet"ic*al*ly, adv. In a dietetical manner.
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Di`e*tet"ics (?), n. That part of the medical or hygienic art which relates to diet or food; rules for diet.
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To suppose that the whole of dietetics lies in determining whether or not bread is more nutritive than potatoes. H. Spencer.
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Di`e*tet"ist, n. A physician who applies the rules of dietetics to the cure of diseases. Dunglison.
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Di*eth`yl*am"ine (?), n. [Pref. di- + ethylamine.] (Chem.) A colorless, volatile, alkaline liquid, NH(C2H5)2, having a strong fishy odor resembling that of herring or sardines. Cf. Methylamine.
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Di*et"ic (?), a. Dietetic.
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Di*et"ic*al (?), a. Dietetic. [R.] Ferrand.
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Di"et*ine (?), n. [Cf. F. di\'82tine.] A subordinate or local assembly; a diet of inferior rank.

{ Di"et*ist (?), Di`e*ti"tian (?), } n. One skilled in dietetics. [R.]
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Dif*fame` (?), n. [See Defame.] Evil name; bad reputation; defamation. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dif*far`re*a"tion (?), n. [L. diffarreatio; dif- = farreum a spelt cake. See Confarreation.] A form of divorce, among the ancient Romans, in which a cake was used. See Confarreation.
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Dif"fer (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Differed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Differing.] [L. differre; dif- = dis- + ferre to bear, carry: cf. F. diff\'82rer. See 1st Bear, and cf. Defer, Delay.] 1. To be or stand apart; to disagree; to be unlike; to be distinguished; -- with from.
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One star differeth from another star in glory. 1 Cor. xv. 41.
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Minds differ, as rivers differ. Macaulay.
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2. To be of unlike or opposite opinion; to disagree in sentiment; -- often with from or with.
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3. To have a difference, cause of variance, or quarrel; to dispute; to contend.
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We 'll never differ with a crowded pit. Rowe.

Syn. -- To vary; disagree; dissent; dispute; contend; oppose; wrangle. -- To Differ with, Differ from. Both differ from and aiffer with are used in reference to opinions; as, \'bdI differ from you or with you in that opinion.\'b8\'b8 In all other cases, expressing simple unlikeness, differ from is used; as, these two persons or things differ entirely from each other.
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Severely punished, not for differing from us in opinion, but for committing a nuisance. Macaulay.
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Davidson, whom on a former occasion we quoted, to differ from him. M. Arnold.
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Much as I differ from him concerning an essential part of the historic basis of religion. Gladstone.
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I differ with the honorable gentleman on that point. Brougham.
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If the honorable gentleman differs with me on that subject, I differ as heartily with him, and shall always rejoice to differ. Canning.
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Dif"fer, v. t. To cause to be different or unlike; to set at variance. [R.]
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But something 'ts that differs thee and me. Cowley.
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Dif"fer*ence (?), n. [F. diff\'82rence, L. differentia.] 1. The act of differing; the state or measure of being different or unlike; distinction; dissimilarity; unlikeness; variation; as, a difference of quality in paper; a difference in degrees of heat, or of light; what is the difference between the innocent and the guilty?
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Differencies of administration, but the same Lord. 1 Cor. xii. 5.
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2. Disagreement in opinion; dissension; controversy; quarrel; hence, cause of dissension; matter in controversy.
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What was the difference? It was a contention in public. Shak.
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Away therefore went I with the constable, leaving the old warden and the young constable to compose their difference as they could. T. Ellwood.
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<-- p. 410 -->

3. That by which one thing differs from another; that which distinguishes or causes to differ; mark of distinction; characteristic quality; specific attribute.
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The marks and differences of sovereignty. Davies.
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4. Choice; preference. [Obs.]
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That now he chooseth with vile difference
Spenser.
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5. (Her.) An addition to a coat of arms to distinguish the bearings of two persons, which would otherwise be the same. See Augmentation, and Marks of cadency, under Cadency.
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6. (Logic) The quality or attribute which is added to those of the genus to constitute a species; a differentia.
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7. (Math.) The quantity by which one quantity differs from another, or the remainder left after subtracting the one from the other.
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Ascensional difference. See under Ascensional.

Syn. -- Distinction; dissimilarity; dissimilitude; variation; diversity; variety; contrariety; disagreement; variance; contest; contention; dispute; controversy; debate; quarrel; wrangle; strife.
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Dif"fer*ence (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Differenced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Differencing.] To cause to differ; to make different; to mark as different; to distinguish.
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Thou mayest difference gods from men. Chapman.
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Kings, in receiving justice and undergoing trial, are not differenced from the meanest subject. Milton.
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So completely differenced by their separate and individual characters that we at once acknowledge them as distinct persons. Sir W. Scott.
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Dif"fer*ent (?), a. [L. differens, -entis, p. pr. of differre: cf. F. diff\'82rent.] 1. Distinct; separate; not the same; other. \'bdFive different churches.\'b8 Addison.
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2. Of various or contrary nature, form, or quality; partially or totally unlike; dissimilar; as, different kinds of food or drink; different states of health; different shapes; different degrees of excellence.
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Men are as different from each other, as the regions in which they are born are different. Dryden.
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Different is properly followed by from. Different to, for different from, is a common English colloquialism. Different than is quite inadmissible.
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dif`fer*en"ti*a (?), n.; pl. Differenti\'91 (#). [L. See Difference.] 1. (Logic) The formal or distinguishing part of the essence of a species, by which it is distinguished from other members of its genus; the characteristic attribute of a species; specific difference; as, a proper definition must have both genus and differentia.
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. the set of characteristics distinguishing an entity from related entities.
PJC]

differentiable adj. 1. (Math.) possessing a differential coefficient or derivative; -- of a mathematical expression.
WordNet 1.5]

2. capable of being perceived as different; as, differentiable species.
WordNet 1.5]

differentiated adj. 1. made different (especially in the course of development) or shown to be different; as, the differentiated markings of butterflies; the regionally differentiated results. Opposite of undifferentiated.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Biol.) exhibiting biological specialization; adapted during development to a specific function or environment; as, differentiated cells.
WordNet 1.5]

dif`fer*en"tial (?), a. [Cf. F. diff\'82rentiel.] 1. Relating to or indicating a difference; creating a difference; discriminating; special; as, differential characteristics; differential duties; a differential rate.
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For whom he produced differential favors. Motley.
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2. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a differential, or to differentials.
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3. (Mech.) Relating to differences of motion or leverage; producing effects by such differences; said of mechanism.
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Differential calculus. (Math.) See under Calculus. -- Differential coefficient, the limit of the ratio of the increment of a function of a variable to the increment of the variable itself, when these increments are made indefinitely small. -- Differential coupling, a form of slip coupling used in light machinery to regulate at pleasure the velocity of the connected shaft. -- Differential duties (Polit. Econ.), duties which are not imposed equally upon the same products imported from different countries. -- Differential galvanometer (Elec.), a galvanometer having two coils or circuits, usually equal, through which currents passing in opposite directions are measured by the difference of their effect upon the needle. -- Differential gearing, a train of toothed wheels, usually an epicyclic train, so arranged as to constitute a differential motion. -- Differential motion, a mechanism in which a simple differential combination produces such a change of motion or force as would, with ordinary compound arrangements, require a considerable train of parts. It is used for overcoming great resistance or producing very slow or very rapid motion. -- Differential pulley. (Mach.) (a) A portable hoisting apparatus, the same in principle as the differential windlass. (b) A hoisting pulley to which power is applied through a differential gearing. -- Differential screw, a compound screw by which a motion is produced equal to the difference of the motions of the component screws. -- Differential thermometer, a thermometer usually with a U-shaped tube terminating in two air bulbs, and containing a colored liquid, used for indicating the difference between the temperatures to which the two bulbs are exposed, by the change of position of the colored fluid, in consequence of the different expansions of the air in the bulbs. A graduated scale is attached to one leg of the tube. -- Differential windlass, or Chinese windlass, a windlass whose barrel has two parts of different diameters. The hoisting rope winds upon one part as it unwinds from the other, and a pulley sustaining the weight to be lifted hangs in the bight of the rope. It is an ancient example of a differential motion.
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Dif`fer*en"tial, n. 1. (Math.) An increment, usually an indefinitely small one, which is given to a variable quantity.
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differentials need not be small, but are any quantities whose ratios to each other are the limits to which the ratios of the increments approximate, as these increments are reduced nearer and nearer to zero.
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2. A small difference in rates which competing railroad lines, in establishing a common tariff, allow one of their number to make, in order to get a fair share of the business. The lower rate is called a differential rate. Differentials are also sometimes granted to cities.
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3. (Elec.) (a) One of two coils of conducting wire so related to one another or to a magnet or armature common to both, that one coil produces polar action contrary to that of the other. (b) A form of conductor used for dividing and distributing the current to a series of electric lamps so as to maintain equal action in all. Knight.
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Partial differential (Math.), the differential of a function of two or more variables, when only one of the variables receives an increment. -- Total differential (Math.), the differential of a function of two or more variables, when each of the variables receives an increment. The total differential of the function is the sum of all the partial differentials.
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Dif`fer*en"tial*ly (?), adv. In the way of differentiation.
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Dif`fer*en"ti*ate (?), v. t. 1. To distinguish or mark by a specific difference; to effect a difference in, as regards classification; to develop differential characteristics in; to specialize; to desynonymize.
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The word then was differentiated into the two forms then and than. Earle.
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Two or more of the forms assumed by the same original word become differentiated in signification. Dr. Murray.
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2. To express the specific difference of; to describe the properties of (a thing) whereby it is differenced from another of the same class; to discriminate. Earle.
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3. (Math.) To obtain the differential, or differential coefficient, of; as, to differentiate an algebraic expression, or an equation.
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Dif`fer*en"ti*ate, v. i. (Biol.) To acquire a distinct and separate character. Huxley.
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Dif`fer*en`ti*a"tion (?), n. 1. The act of differentiating.
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Further investigation of the Sanskrit may lead to differentiation of the meaning of such of these roots as are real roots. J. Peile.
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2. (Logic) The act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference; exact definition or determination.
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3. (Biol.) The gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development, as when the seed develops the root and the stem, the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds; or in animal life, when the germ evolves the digestive and other organs and members, or when the animals as they advance in organization acquire special organs for specific purposes.
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4. (Metaph.) The supposed act or tendency in being of every kind, whether organic or inorganic, to assume or produce a more complex structure or functions.
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Dif`fer*en"ti*a`tor (?), n. One who, or that which, differentiates.
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Dif"fer*ent*ly (?), adv. In a different manner; variously.
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Dif"fer*ing*ly, adv. In a differing or different manner. Boyle.
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Dif"fi*cile (?), a. [L. difficilis: cf. F. difficile. See Difficult.] Difficult; hard to manage; stubborn. [Obs.] -- Dif"fi*cile*ness, n. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dif`fi*cil"i*tate (?), v. t. To make difficult. [Obs.] W. Montagu.
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Dif"fi*cult (?), a. [From Difficulty.] 1. Hard to do or to make; beset with difficulty; attended with labor, trouble, or pains; not easy; arduous.
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Difficult implies the notion that considerable mental effort or skill is required, or that obstacles are to be overcome which call for sagacity and skill in the agent; as, a difficult task; hard work is not always difficult work; a difficult operation in surgery; a difficult passage in an author.
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There is not the strength or courage left me to venture into the wide, strange, and difficult world, alone. Hawthorne.
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2. Hard to manage or to please; not easily wrought upon; austere; stubborn; as, a difficult person.

Syn. -- Arduous; painful; crabbed; perplexed; laborious; unaccommodating; troublesome. See Arduous.
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Dif"fi*cult, v. t. To render difficult; to impede; to perplex. [R.] Sir W. Temple.
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Dif"fi*cult*ate (?), v. t. To render difficult; to difficilitate. [Obs.] Cotgrave.
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Dif"fi*cult*ly, adv. With difficulty. Cowper.
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Dif"fi*cult*ness, n. Difficulty. [R.] Golding.
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Dif"fi*cul*ty (?), n.; pl. Difficulties (#). [L. difficultas, fr. difficilis difficult; dif- = dis- + facilis easy: cf. F. difficult\'82. See Facile.] 1. The state of being difficult, or hard to do; hardness; arduousness; -- opposed to easiness or facility; as, the difficulty of a task or enterprise; a work of difficulty.
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Not being able to promote them [the interests of life] on account of the difficulty of the region. James Byrne.
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2. Something difficult; a thing hard to do or to understand; that which occasions labor or perplexity, and requires skill and perseverance to overcome, solve, or achieve; a hard enterprise; an obstacle; an impediment; as, the difficulties of a science; difficulties in theology.
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They lie under some difficulties by reason of the emperor's displeasure. Addison.
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3. A controversy; a falling out; a disagreement; an objection; a cavil.
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Measures for terminating all local difficulties. Bancroft.
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4. Embarrassment of affairs, especially financial affairs; -- usually in the plural; as, to be in difficulties.
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In days of difficulty and pressure. Tennyson.

Syn. -- Impediment; obstacle; obstruction; embarrassment; perplexity; exigency; distress; trouble; trial; objection; cavil. See Impediment.
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Dif*fide" (?), v. i. [L. diffidere. See Diffident.] To be distrustful. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Dif"fi*dence (?), n. [L. diffidentia.] 1. The state of being diffident; distrust; want of confidence; doubt of the power, ability, or disposition of others. [Archaic]
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That affliction grew heavy upon me, and weighed me down even to a diffidence of God's mercy. Donne.
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2. Distrust of one's self or one's own powers; lack of self-reliance; modesty; modest reserve; bashfulness.
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It is good to speak on such questions with diffidence. Macaulay.
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An Englishman's habitual diffidence and awkwardness of address. W. Irving.

Syn. -- Humility; bashfulness; distrust; suspicion; doubt; fear; timidity; apprehension; hesitation. See Humility, and Bashfulness.
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Dif"fi*den*cy (?), n. See Diffidence. [Obs.]
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Dif"fi*dent (?), a. [L. diffidens, -entis, p. pr. of diffidere; dif- = dis + fidere to trust; akin to fides faith. See Faith, and cf. Defy.] 1. Wanting confidence in others; distrustful. [Archaic]
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You were always extremely diffident of their success. Melmoth.
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2. Wanting confidence in one's self; distrustful of one's own powers; not self-reliant; timid; modest; bashful; characterized by modest reserve.
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The diffident maidens,
Longfellow.

Syn. -- Distrustful; suspicious; hesitating; doubtful; modest; bashful; lowly; reserved.
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Dif"fi*dent*ly, adv. In a diffident manner.
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To stand diffidently against each other with their thoughts in battle array. Hobbes.
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Dif*find (?), v. t. [L. diffindere, diffissum; dif- = dis- + findere to split.] To split. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Dif*fine" (?), v. t. To define. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dif*fin"i*tive (?), a. [For definitive.] Definitive; determinate; final. [Obs.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Dif*fis"sion (?), n. [See Diffind.] Act of cleaving or splitting. [R.] Bailey.
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Dif*fla"tion (?), n. [LL. difflatio, fr. L. difflare, difflatum, to disperse by blowing.] A blowing apart or away. [Obs.] Bailey.

{ Dif"flu*ence (?), Dif"flu*en*cy (?), } n. A flowing off on all sides; fluidity. [R.]
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Dif"flu*ent (?), a. [L. diffluens, p. pr. of diffluere to flow off; dif- = dis- + fluere to flow.] Flowing apart or off; dissolving; not fixed. [R.] Bailey.
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Dif"form` (?), a. [Cf. F. difforme, fr. L. dif- = dis- + forma form. Cf. Deform.] Irregular in form; -- opposed to uniform; anomalous; hence, unlike; dissimilar; as, to difform corolla, the parts of which do not correspond in size or proportion; difform leaves.
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The unequal refractions of difform rays. Sir I. Newton.
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Dif*form"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. difformit\'82. See Difform, Deformity.] Irregularity of form; diversity of form; want of uniformity. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dif*fract" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diffracted; p. pr. & vb. n. Diffracting.] [L. diffractus, p. p. of diffringere to break in pieces; dif- = dis- + frangere to break. See Fracture.] To break or separate into parts; to deflect, or decompose by deflection, a
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Dif*frac"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. diffraction.] (Opt.) The deflection and decomposition of light in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow slits, causing the appearance of parallel bands or fringes of prismatic colors, as by the action of a grating of fine lines or bars.
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Remarked by Grimaldi (1665), and referred by him to a property of light which he called diffraction. Whewell.
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Diffraction grating. (Optics) See under Grating. -- Diffraction spectrum. (Optics) See under Spectrum.
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Dif*frac"tive (?), a. That produces diffraction.

{ Dif*fran"chise (?), Dif*fran"chise*ment (?) }. See Disfranchise, Disfranchisement.
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Dif*fus"ate (?), n. (Chem.) Material which, in the process of catalysis, has diffused or passed through the separating membrane.
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Dif*fuse" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diffused (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Diffusing.] [L. diffusus, p. p. of diffundere to pour out, to diffuse; dif- = dis- + fundere to pour. See Fuse to melt.] To pour out and cause to spread, as a fluid; to cause to flow on all sides; to send out, or extend, in all directions; to spread; to circulate; to disseminate; to scatter; as to diffuse information.
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Thence diffuse
Milton.
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We find this knowledge diffused among all civilized nations. Whewell.

Syn. -- To expand; spread; circulate; extend; scatter; disperse; publish; proclaim.
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Dif*fuse", v. i. To pass by spreading every way, to diffuse itself.
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Dif*fuse" (?), a. [L. diffusus, p. p.] Poured out; widely spread; not restrained; copious; full; esp., of style, opposed to concise or terse; verbose; prolix; as, a diffuse style; a diffuse writer.
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A diffuse and various knowledge of divine and human things. Milton.

Syn. -- Prolix; verbose; wide; copious; full. See Prolix.
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Dif*fused" (?), a. Spread abroad; dispersed; loose; flowing; diffuse.
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It grew to be a widely diffused opinion. Hawthorne.

-- Dif*fus"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Dif*fus"ed*ness, n.
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Dif*fuse"ly (?), adv. In a diffuse manner.
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Dif*fuse"ness, n. The quality of being diffuse; especially, in writing, the use of a great or excessive number of word to express the meaning; copiousness; verbosity; prolixity.
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<-- p. 411 -->

Dif*fus"er (?), n. One who, or that which, diffuses.
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Dif*fu`si*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being diffusible; capability of being poured or spread out.
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Dif*fu"si*ble (?), a. 1. Capable of flowing or spreading in all directions; that may be diffused.
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2. (Physiol.) Capable of passing through animal membranes by osmosis.
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Dif*fu"si*ble*ness, n. Diffusibility.
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Dif*fu"sion (?), n. [L. diffusio: cf. F. diffusion.] 1. The act of diffusing, or the state of being diffused; a spreading; extension; dissemination; circulation; dispersion.
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A diffusion of knowledge which has undermined superstition. Burke.
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2. (Physiol.) The act of passing by osmosis through animal membranes, as in the distribution of poisons, gases, etc., through the body. Unlike absorption, diffusion may go on after death, that is, after the blood ceases to circulate.

Syn. -- Extension; spread; propagation; circulation; expansion; dispersion.
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Dif*fu"sive (?), a. [Cf. F. diffusif.] Having the quality of diffusing; capable of spreading every way by flowing; spreading widely; widely reaching; copious; diffuse. \'bdA plentiful and diffusive perfume.\'b8 Hare.
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Dif*fu"sive*ly, adv. In a diffusive manner.
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Dif*fu"sive*ness, n. The quality or state of being diffusive or diffuse; extensiveness; expansion; dispersion. Especially of style: Diffuseness; want of conciseness; prolixity.
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The fault that I find with a modern legend, it its diffusiveness. Addison.
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Dif`fu*siv"i*ty (?), n. Tendency to become diffused; tendency, as of heat, to become equalized by spreading through a conducting medium.
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Dig (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dug (d or Digged (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Digging. -- Digged is archaic.] [OE. diggen, perh. the same word as diken, dichen (see Dike, Ditch); cf. Dan. dige to dig, dige a ditch; or (?) akin to E. 1st dag. 1. To turn up, or delve in, (earth) with a spade or a hoe; to open, loosen, or break up (the soil) with a spade, or other sharp instrument; to pierce, open, or loosen, as if with a spade.
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Be first to dig the ground. Dryden.
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2. To get by digging; as, to dig potatoes, or gold.
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3. To hollow out, as a well; to form, as a ditch, by removing earth; to excavate; as, to dig a ditch or a well.
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4. To thrust; to poke. [Colloq.]
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You should have seen children . . . dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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5. To like; enjoy; admire. The whole class digs Pearl Jam. [Colloq.]
PJC]

To dig down, to undermine and cause to fall by digging; as, to dig down a wall. -- To dig from, To dig out of, To dig out, To dig up, to get out or obtain by digging; as, to dig coal from or out of a mine; to dig out fossils; to dig up a tree. The preposition is often omitted; as, the men are digging coal, digging iron ore, digging potatoes. -- To dig in, (a) to cover by digging; as, to dig in manure. (b) To entrench oneself so as to give stronger resistance; -- used of warfare or negotiating situations. -- to dig in one's heels To offer stubborn resistance.
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Dig, v. i. 1. To work with a spade or other like implement; to do servile work; to delve.
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Dig for it more than for hid treasures. Job iii. 21.
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I can not dig; to beg I am ashamed. Luke xvi. 3.
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2. (Mining) To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.
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3. To work hard or drudge; specif. (U. S.): To study ploddingly and laboriously. [Colloq.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Peter dug at his books all the harder. Paul L. Ford.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. (Mach.) Of a tool: To cut deeply into the work because ill set, held at a wrong angle, or the like, as when a lathe tool is set too low and so sprung into the work.

To dig out, to depart; to leave, esp. hastily; decamp. [Slang, U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dig (d, v. t. 1. To understand; as, do you dig me?. [slang]
PJC]

2. To notice; to look at; as, dig that crazy hat!. [slang]
PJC]

3. To appreciate and enjoy; as, he digs classical music as well as rock. [slang]
PJC]

Dig, n. 1. A thrust; a punch; a poke; as, a dig in the side or the ribs. See Dig, v. t., 4. [Colloq.]
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2. A plodding and laborious student. [Cant, U.S.]
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3. A tool for digging. [Dial. Eng.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. An act of digging.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. An amount to be dug.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

6. (Mining) same as Gouge.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

7. a critical and sometimes sarcastic or insulting remark, but often good-humored; as, celebrities at a roast must suffer through countless digs.
PJC]

8. An archeological excavation site.
PJC]

Dig"a*mist (?), n. [Gr. Bigamist.] One who marries a second time; a deuterogamist. Hammond.
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Di*gam"ma (?), n. [Gr. ga`mma the letter gammas placed one above the other.] (Gr. Gram.) A letter (
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{ Di*gam"mate (?), Di*gam"mated (?), } a. Having the digamma or its representative letter or sound; as, the Latin word vis is a digammated form of the Greek 'i`s. Andrews.
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Dig"a*mous (?), a. Pertaining to a second marriage, that is, one after the death of the first wife or the first husband.
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Dig"a*my (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Bigamy.] Act, or state, of being twice married; deuterogamy. [R.]
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Di*gas"tric (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + digastrique.] (Anat.) (a) Having two bellies; biventral; -- applied to muscles which are fleshy at each end and have a tendon in the middle, and esp. to the muscle which pulls down the lower jaw. (b) Pertaining to the digastric muscle of the lower jaw; as, the digastric nerves.
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\'d8Di*ge"ne*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) A division of Trematoda in which alternate generations occur, the immediate young not resembling their parents.
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Di*gen"e*sis (?), n. [Pref. di- + genesis.] (Biol.) The faculty of multiplying in two ways; -- by ova fecundated by spermatic fluid, and asexually, as by buds. See Parthenogenesis.
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Dig"e*nous (?), a. [Pref. di- + -genous.] (Biol.) Sexually reproductive.
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Digenous reproduction. (Biol.) Same as Digenesis.
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Dig"er*ent (?), . [L. digerens, p. pr. of digerere. See Digest.] Digesting. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Di*gest" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Digested; p. pr. & vb. n. Digesting.] [L. digestus, p. p. of digerere to separate, arrange, dissolve, digest; di- = dis- + gerere to bear, carry, wear. See Jest.] 1. To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application; as, to digest the laws, etc.
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Joining them together and digesting them into order. Blair.
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We have cause to be glad that matters are so well digested. Shak.
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2. (Physiol.) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.
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3. To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.
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Feelingly digest the words you speak in prayer. Sir H. Sidney.
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How shall this bosom multiplied digest
Shak.
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4. To appropriate for strengthening and comfort.
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Grant that we may in such wise hear them [the Scriptures], read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them. Book of Common Prayer.
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5. Hence: To bear comfortably or patiently; to be reconciled to; to brook.
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I never can digest the loss of most of Origin's works. Coleridge.
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6. (Chem.) To soften by heat and moisture; to expose to a gentle heat in a boiler or matrass, as a preparation for chemical operations.
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7. (Med.) To dispose to suppurate, or generate healthy pus, as an ulcer or wound.
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8. To ripen; to mature. [Obs.]
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Well-digested fruits. Jer. Taylor.
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9. To quiet or abate, as anger or grief.
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Di*gest" (?), v. i. 1. To undergo digestion; as, food digests well or ill.
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2. (Med.) To suppurate; to generate pus, as an ulcer.
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Di"gest (?), n. [L. digestum, pl. digesta, neut., fr. digestus, p. p.: cf. F. digeste. See Digest, v. t.] That which is digested; especially, that which is worked over, classified, and arranged under proper heads or titles; esp. (Law), A compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged. The term is applied in a general sense to the Pandects of Justinian (see Pandect), but is also specially given by authors to compilations of laws on particular topics; a summary of laws; as, Comyn's Digest; the United States Digest.
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A complete digest of Hindu and Mahommedan laws after the model of Justinian's celebrated Pandects. Sir W. Jones.
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They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy, called the Rights of Man. Burke.
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Di*gest"ed*ly (?), adv. In a digested or well-arranged manner; methodically.
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Di*gest"er (?), n. 1. One who digests.
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2. A medicine or an article of food that aids digestion, or strengthens digestive power.
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Rice is . . . a great restorer of health, and a great digester. Sir W. Temple.
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3. A strong closed vessel, in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them.
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Di*gest`i*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being digestible.
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Di*gest"i*ble (?), a. [F. digestible, L. digestibilis.] Capable of being digested.
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Di*gest"i*ble*ness, n. The quality of being digestible; digestibility.
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Di*ges"tion (?; 106), n. [F. digestion, L. digestio.] 1. The act or process of digesting; reduction to order; classification; thoughtful consideration.
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2. (Physiol.) The conversion of food, in the stomach and intestines, into soluble and diffusible products, capable of being absorbed by the blood.
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3. (Med.) Generation of pus; suppuration.
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Di*gest"ive (?), a. [F. digestif, L. digestivus.] Pertaining to digestion; having the power to cause or promote digestion; as, the digestive ferments.
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Digestive cheese and fruit there sure will be. B. Jonson.
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Digestive apparatus, the organs of food digestion, esp. the alimentary canal and glands connected with it. -- Digestive salt, the chloride of potassium.
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Di*gest"ive, n. 1. That which aids digestion, as a food or medicine. Chaucer.
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That digestive [a cigar] had become to me as necessary as the meal itself. Blackw. Mag.
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2. (Med.) (a) A substance which, when applied to a wound or ulcer, promotes suppuration. Dunglison. (b) A tonic. [R.]
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Di*gest"or (?), n. See Digester.
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Di*ges"ture (?; 135), n. Digestion. [Obs.] Harvey.
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Dig"ga*ble (?), a. Capable of being dug.
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Dig"ger (?), n. One who, or that which, digs.
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Digger wasp (Zo\'94l.), any one of the fossorial Hymenoptera.
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Dig"gers (?), n. pl.; sing. Digger. (Ethnol.) A degraded tribe of California Indians; -- so called from their practice of digging roots for food.
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Dig"ging (?), n. 1. The act or the place of digging or excavating.
Syn. -- excavation, dig.
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2. pl. Places where ore is dug; especially, certain localities in California, Australia, and elsewhere, at which gold is obtained. [Recent]
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3. pl. Region; locality. [Low]
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4. a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion).
Syn. -- ransacking, rummage.
WordNet 1.5]

diggings n. temporary living quarters.
Syn. -- digs, domiciliation, lodgings, pad.
WordNet 1.5]

Dight (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dight or Dighted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dighting.] [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See Dictate.] 1. To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [Archaic] \'bdShe gan the house to dight.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Two harmless turtles, dight for sacrifice. Fairfax.
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The clouds in thousand liveries dight. Milton.
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2. To have sexual intercourse with. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dight"er (?), n. One who dights. [Obs.]
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dig"it (d, n. [L. digitus finger; prob. akin to Gr. da`ktylos, of uncertain origin; possibly akin to E. toe. Cf. Dactyl.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) One of the terminal divisions of a limb appendage; a finger or toe.
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The ruminants have the \'bdcloven foot,\'b8 i. e., two hoofed digits on each foot. Owen.
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2. A finger's breadth, commonly estimated to be three fourths of an inch.
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3. (Math.) One of the ten figures or symbols, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, by which all numbers are expressed; -- so called because of the use of the fingers in counting and computing.
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digits.
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4. (Anat.) One twelfth part of the diameter of the sun or moon; -- a term used to express the quantity of an eclipse; as, an eclipse of eight digits is one which hides two thirds of the diameter of the disk.
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dig"it, v. t. To point at or out with the finger. [R.]
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dig"i*tal (d, a. [L. digitals.] 1. Of or pertaining to the fingers; done with the fingers; as, digital compression; digital examination.
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2. of or pertaining to digits{3}; expressed in digits{3}, or using digits{3}; as, a digital display; a digital clock.
PJC]

3. (Computers) performing internal logical and arithmetic operations by means of digits, usually represented as binary numbers. Contrasted to analog, wherein variables are represented as coninuous physical quantities such as voltages or the position of a pointer on a continuous scale; as, a digital computer.
PJC]


PJC]

digital computer n. 1. (Computers) a computer that represents information by numerical digits with a fixed number of values; -- most commonly each piece of information is internally represented in binary code, as an array of bits, which are information units each of which can take only two values. The possible values of each bit are conventionally represented as the numbers 1 or 0. The bits of information are usually further organized, maniplulated, and discussed as nybbles (4 bits, rarely used), bytes (8 bits, most commonly used), or words (from 16 to 128 bits, and in the future probably more). A word is usually defined as the number of bits that are processed at one time by the central procesor unit.
Syn. -- .
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dig"i*ta`lin (?), n. [Cf. F. digitaline.] (a) (Medicine, Pharmacy) Any one of several extracts of foxglove (Digitalis), as the \'bdFrench extract,\'b8 the \'bdGerman extract,\'b8 etc., which differ among themselves in composition and properties. Both Digitalis lanata and Digitalis purpurea have been used to prepare such extracts. (b) (Chem.) the distinctive chemical substance, a steroid glycoside, which is the essential ingredient of the extracts of foxglove. It is a white, crystalline substance (C36H56O14), and is a 3-substituted diglucoside of a steroid. It is a powerful cardiac stimulant and is used as a cardiotonic for treatment of certain heart conditions, such as congestive heart failure. Chemically it is (3. The related compounds digitoxin and digoxin are also extracted from the foxglove. The class of steroid glycosides having cardiotonic properties are refered to as the cardiac glycosides. MI11
Syn. -- digitalinum verum, Diginorgin, Schmiedeberg's digitalin, digitalis, digitalis glycoside. [1913 Webster +PJC]

Dig`i*ta"lis (?), n. [NL.: cf. F. digitale. So named (according to Linn\'91us) from its finger-shaped corolla.] 1. (Bot.) A genus of plants of the family Schrophulariaceae, including the foxglove.
1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) The dried leaves of the purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea), formerly used in heart disease, disturbance of the circulation, etc. Its use has been largely replaced by that of the pure active ingredient, digitalin. See digitalin.
1913 Webster]

digitalisation n. same as digitalization.
Syn. -- digitalization.
WordNet 1.5]

digitalization n. 1. the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders.
Syn. -- digitalisation.
WordNet 1.5]

2. the effect produced by the administraation of dititalis.
PJC]

digitalize v. t. 1. to record digitally, e. g. on digital tape or compact disks.
Syn. -- digitize.
WordNet 1.5]

2. to convert from a non-digital form (such as a voltage or an image or an analog recording) to a digital{2} form, for storage or transmission.
Syn. -- digitize.
PJC]

Digitaria n. a genus of plants including the crab grass (Digitaria sanguinalis); finger grass.
Syn. -- genus Digitaria.
WordNet 1.5]

dig"i*tate (?), v. t. [LL. digitatus, p. p. of digitare, fr. L. digitus. See Digit.] To point out as with the finger. [R.] Robinson (Eudoxa).

{ Dig"i*tate (?), Dig"i*ta`ted (?) }, a. [L. digitatus having fingers.] (Bot.) Having several leaflets arranged, like the fingers of the hand, at the extremity of a stem or petiole. Also, in general, characterized by digitation. -- Dig"i*tate*ly (#), adv.
1913 Webster]

Dig`i*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. digitation.] A division into fingers or fingerlike processes; also, a fingerlike process.
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Dig"i*ti*form (?), a. [L. digitus a finger + -form.] Formed like a finger or fingers; finger-shaped; as, a digitiform root.
1913 Webster]

Dig"i*ti*grade (?), a. [L. digitus finger, toe + gradi to step, walk: cf. F. digitigrade.] (Zo\'94l.) Walking on the toes; -- distinguished from plantigrade.
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Dig"i*ti*grade, n. (Zo\'94l.) An animal that walks on its toes, as the cat, lion, wolf, etc.; -- distinguished from a plantigrade, which walks on the palm of the foot.
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Dig`i*ti*par"tite (?), a. [L. digitus finger + partite.] (Bot.) Parted like the fingers.
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dig"i*tize (d, v. t. [Digit + -ize.] 1. To finger; as, to digitize a pen. [R.] Sir T. Browne.

2. (Computers) To convert (information, a signal, an image) into a form expressible in numbers or in binary notation. The original signal before digitization is usually in analog form. Digitization allows convenient storage, accurate reproduction, modification and other manipulations by digital computers.
PJC]

Dig`i*to"ri*um (?), n. [NL., fr. L. digitus a finger.] A small dumb keyboard used by pianists for exercising the fingers; -- called also dumb piano.
1913 Webster]

dig`i*tox"in (d, n. (Chem.) A steroid glycoside, one of the cardiotonic chemical substances which is extracted from the foxglove. It is a white, crystalline substance (C41H64O13), and is a 3-substituted triglucoside of a steroid, related structurally to digitalin and digoxin. It is used as a cardiotonic for treatment of certain heart conditions, such as congestive heart failure. Chemically it is (3. The related compounds digitalin and digoxin are also extracted from the foxglove (Digitalis lanata and Digitalis purpurea). The class of steroid glycosides having cardiotonic properties are refered to as the cardiac glycoside group. MI11
PJC]

Dig"i*tule (?), n. [L. digitulus, dim. of digitus.] (Zo\'94l.) A little finger or toe, or something resembling one.
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Di*gla"di*ate (?), v. i. [L. digladiari; di- = dis- + gladius a sword.] To fight like gladiators; to contend fiercely; to dispute violently. [Obs.]
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Digladiating like \'92schines and Demosthenes. Hales.
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Di*gla`di*a"tion (?), n. Act of digladiating. [Obs.] \'bdSore digladiations and contest.\'b8 Evelyn.
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Di*glot"tism (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Glottis.] Bilingualism. [R.] Earle.
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Di"glyph (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Arch.) A projecting face like the triglyph, but having only two channels or grooves sunk in it.
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Dig*na"tion (?), n. [L. dignatio.] The act of thinking worthy; honor. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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<-- p. 412 -->

Digne (?), a. [F., fr. L. dignus. See Design.] 1. Worthy; honorable; deserving. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. Suitable; adequate; fit. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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3. Haughty; disdainful. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dig`ni*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [See Dignify.] The act of dignifying; exaltation.
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Dig"ni*fied (?), a. Marked with dignity; stately; as, a dignified judge.
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dig"ni*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dignified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dignifying.] [OF. dignifier, fr. LL. dignificare; L. dignus worthy + ficare (in comp.), facere to make. See Deign, and Fact.] To invest with dignity or honor; to make illustrious; to give distinction to; to exalt in rank; to honor.
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Your worth will dignify our feast. B. Jonson.

Syn. -- To exalt; elevate; prefer; advance; honor; illustrate; adorn; ennoble.
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dignifying adj. serving to make dignified.
Syn. -- ennobling.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dig"ni*ta*ry (?), n.; pl. dignitaries (#). [Cf. F. dignitaire, fr. L. dignitas.] One who possesses exalted rank or holds a position of dignity or honor; especially, one who holds an ecclesiastical rank above that of a parochial priest or clergyman.
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Dig"ni*ty (?), n.; pl. Dignities (#). [OE. dignete, dignite, OF. dignet\'82, dignit\'82, F. dignit\'82, fr. L. dignitas, from dignus worthy. See Dainty, Deign.] 1. The state of being worthy or honorable; elevation of mind or character; true worth; excellence.
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2. Elevation; grandeur.
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The dignity of this act was worth the audience of kings. Shak.
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3. Elevated rank; honorable station; high office, political or ecclesiastical; degree of excellence; preferment; exaltation. Macaulay.
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And the king said, What honor and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Esth. vi. 3.
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Reuben, thou art my firstborn, . . . the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power. Gen. xlix. 3.
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4. Quality suited to inspire respect or reverence; loftiness and grace; impressiveness; stateliness; -- said of mien, manner, style, etc.
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A letter written with singular energy and dignity of thought and language. Macaulay.
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5. One holding high rank; a dignitary.
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These filthy dreamers . . . speak evil of dignities. Jude. 8.
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6. Fundamental principle; axiom; maxim. [Obs.]
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Sciences concluding from dignities, and principles known by themselves. Sir T. Browne.

Syn. -- See Decorum.
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To stand upon one's dignity, to have or to affect a high notion of one's own rank, privilege, or character.
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They did not stand upon their dignity, nor give their minds to being or to seeming as elegant and as fine as anybody else. R. G. White.
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Dig*no"tion (?), n. [L. dignoscere to distinguish; di- = dis- + gnoscere, noscere, to learn to know.] Distinguishing mark; diagnostic. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dig"o*nous (?), a. [Gr. Having two angles. Smart.
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di*gox"in (?), n. (Chem.) a steroid glycoside, one of the cardiotonic chemical substances which is extracted from the foxglove. It is a white, crystalline substance (C41H64O14), and is a 3-substituted triglucoside of a steroid, related structurally to digitalin and digitoxin. It is used as a cardiotonic for treatment of certain heart conditions, such as congestive heart failure. Chemically it is (34)-O-2,6-dideoxy-4)-2,6-dideoxy-. The related compounds digitalin and digoxin are also extracted from the foxglove (Digitalis lanata and Digitalis purpurea). The class of steroid glycosides having cardiotonic properties are refered to as the cardiac glycosides. MI11
PJC]

Di"gram (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + A digraph.
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Di"graph (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Two signs or characters combined to express a single articulated sound; as ea in head, or th in bath.
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Di*graph"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to a digraph. H. Sweet.
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Di*gress" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Digressed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Digressing.] [L. digressus, p. p. of digredi to go apart, to deviate; di- = dis- + gradi to step, walk. See Grade.] 1. To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
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Moreover she beginneth to digress in latitude. Holland.
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In the pursuit of an argument there is hardly room to digress into a particular definition as often as a man varies the signification of any term. Locke.
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2. To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend. [R.]
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Thy abundant goodness shall excuse
digressing son.
Shak.
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Di*gress", n. Digression. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Di*gres"sion (?), n. [L. digressio: cf. F. digression.] 1. The act of digressing or deviating, esp. from the main subject of a discourse; hence, a part of a discourse deviating from its main design or subject.
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The digressions I can not excuse otherwise, than by the confidence that no man will read them. Sir W. Temple.
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2. A turning aside from the right path; transgression; offense. [R.]
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Then my digression is so vile, so base,
Shak.
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3. (Anat.) The elongation, or angular distance from the sun; -- said chiefly of the inferior planets. [R.]
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Di*gres"sion*al (?), a. Pertaining to, or having the character of, a digression; departing from the main purpose or subject. T. Warton.
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Di*gress"ive (?), a. [Cf. F. digressif.] Departing from the main subject; partaking of the nature of digression. Johnson.
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Di*gress"ive*ly, adv. By way of digression.
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digs n. same as diggings. [Coll.]
Syn. -- diggings, domiciliation, lodgings, pad.
PJC]

Digue (?), n. [F. See Dike.] A bank; a dike. [Obs.] Sir W. Temple.
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\'d8Di*gyn"i*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an order of plants having two styles.

{ Di*gyn"i*an (?), Dig"y*nous (?), } a. [Cf. F. digyne.] (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the Digynia; having two styles.
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Di*he"dral (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Diedral.] 1. Having two plane faces; as, the dihedral summit of a crystal.
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2. Of a kite or an a\'89roplane, having wings that make with one another a dihedral angle, esp. when the angle between the upper sides is less than 180
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. (A\'89ronautics) Of wing pairs, inclined at an upward angle to each other.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dihedral angle, the angular space contained between planes which intersect. It is measured by the angle made by any two lines at right angles to the two planes.
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Di*he"dron (?), n. [See Dihedral.] A figure with two sides or surfaces. Buchanan.
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Di`hex*ag"o*nal (?), a. [Pref. di- + hexagonal.] (a) Consisting of two hexagonal parts united; thus, a dihexagonal pyramid is composed of two hexagonal pyramids placed base to base. (b) Having twelve similar faces; as, a dihexagonal prism.
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Di`i*amb" (?), n. A diiambus.
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Di`i*am"bus (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Lambus.] (Pros.) A double iambus; a foot consisting of two iambuses (
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Di*i"o*dide (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + iodine.] (Chem.) A compound of a binary type containing two atoms of iodine; -- called also biniodide.
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di*i`o*do*tyr"o*sine, di-iodotyrosine n. (Chem., Med.) a chemical substance consisting of tyrosine with two hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring replaced by iodine atoms. The isomer 3,5-diiodotyrosine is an inhibitor of thyroid function.
WordNet 1.5]

Di`i*sat"o*gen (?), n. [Pref. di- + isatine + -gen.] (Chem.) A red crystalline nitrogenous substance of artificial production, which by reduction passes directly to indigo.
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Di*ju"di*cant (?), n. [L. dijudicans, p. pr.] One who dijudicates. [R.] Wood.
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Di*ju"di*cate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dijudicated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dijucating (?).] [L. dijudicatus, p. p. of dijudicare to decide; di- = dis- + judicare to judge.] To make a judicial decision; to decide; to determine. [R.] Hales.
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Di*ju`di*ca"tion (?), n. [L. dijudicatio.] The act of dijudicating; judgment. [R.] Cockeram.
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\'d8Di"ka (?), n. [Native West African name.] A kind of food, made from the almondlike seeds of the Irvingia Barteri, much used by natives of the west coast of Africa; -- called also dika bread.
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Dike (d, n. [OE. dic, dike, diche, ditch, AS. d dike, ditch; akin to D. dijk dike, G. deich, and prob. teich pond, Icel. d dike, ditch, Dan. dige; perh. akin to Gr. tei^chos (for qei^chos) wall, and even E. dough; or perh. to Gr. ti^fos pool, marsh. Cf. Ditch.] 1. A ditch; a channel for water made by digging.
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Little channels or dikes cut to every bed. Ray.
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2. An embankment to prevent inundations; a levee.
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Dikes that the hands of the farmers had raised . . .
Longfellow.
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3. A wall of turf or stone. [Scot.]
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4. (Geol.) A wall-like mass of mineral matter, usually an intrusion of igneous rocks, filling up rents or fissures in the original strata.
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Dike, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Diking.] [OE. diken, dichen, AS. d\'c6cian to dike. See Dike.] 1. To surround or protect with a dike or dry bank; to secure with a bank.
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2. To drain by a dike or ditch.
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Dike, v. i. To work as a ditcher; to dig. [Obs.]
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He would thresh and thereto dike and delve. Chaucer.
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Dik"er (?), n. 1. A ditcher. Piers Plowman.
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2. One who builds stone walls; usually, one who builds them without lime. [Scot.]
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Di*lac"er*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dilacerated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dilacerating (?).] [L. dilaceratus, p. p. of dilacerare to tear apart; di- = dis- + lacerare to tear.] To rend asunder; to tear to pieces. Sir T. Browne.
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Di*lac`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. dilaceratio: cf. F. dilac\'82ration.] The act of rending asunder. Arbuthnot.
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Di*la"ni*ate (?), v. t. [L. dilaniatus, p. p. of dilaniare to dilacerate; di- = dis- + laniare to tear to pieces.] To rend in pieces; to tear. [R.] Howell.
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Di*la`ni*a"tion (?), n. A rending or tearing in pieces; dilaceration. [R.]
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Di*lap"i*date (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dilapidated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dilapidating (?).] [L. dilapidare to scatter like stones; di- = dis- + lapidare to throw stones, fr. lapis a stone. See Lapidary.] 1. To bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin, by misuse or through neglect; to destroy the fairness and good condition of; -- said of a building.
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If the bishop, parson, or vicar, etc., dilapidates the buildings, or cuts down the timber of the patrimony. Blackstone.
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2. To impair by waste and abuse; to squander.
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The patrimony of the bishopric of Oxon was much dilapidated. Wood.
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Di*lap"i*date, v. i. To get out of repair; to fall into partial ruin; to become decayed; as, the church was suffered to dilapidate. Johnson.
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Di*lap"i*da`ted (?), a. Decayed; fallen into partial ruin; injured by bad usage or neglect.
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A deserted and dilapidated buildings. Cooper.
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Di*lap`i*da"tion (?), n. [L. dilapidatio: cf. F. dilapidation.] 1. The act of dilapidating, or the state of being dilapidated, reduced to decay, partially ruined, or squandered.
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Tell the people that are relived by the dilapidation of their public estate. Burke.
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2. Ecclesiastical waste; impairing of church property by an incumbent, through neglect or by intention.
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The business of dilapidations came on between our bishop and the Archibishop of York. Strype.
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3. (Law) The pulling down of a building, or suffering it to fall or be in a state of decay. Burrill.
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Di*lap"i*da`tor (?), n. [Cf. F. dilapidateur.] One who causes dilapidation. Strype.
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Di*la`ta*bil"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. dilatabilit\'82.] The quality of being dilatable, or admitting expansion; -- opposed to contractibility. Ray.
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Di*lat"a*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. dilatable.] Capable of expansion; that may be dilated; -- opposed to contractible; as, the lungs are dilatable by the force of air; air is dilatable by heat.
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Dil`a*ta"tion (?), n. [OE. dilatacioun, F. dilatation, L. dilatatio, fr. dilatare. See Dilate, and cf. 2d Dilation.] 1. Prolixity; diffuse discourse. [Obs.] \'bdWhat needeth greater dilatation?\'b8 Chaucer.
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2. The act of dilating; expansion; an enlarging on al
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3. (Anat.) A dilation or enlargement of a canal or other organ.
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\'d8Dil`a*ta"tor (?), n. [NL. Cf. L. dilatator a propagator.] (Anat.) A muscle which dilates any part; a dilator.
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Di*late" (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dilated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dilating (?).] [L. dilatare; either fr. di- = dis- + latus wide, not the same word as latus, used as p. p. of ferre to bear (see Latitude); or fr. dilatus, used as p. p. of differre to separate (see Delay, Tolerate, Differ, and cf. Dilatory): cf. F. dilater.] 1. To expand; to distend; to enlarge or extend in all directions; to swell; -- opposed to contract; as, the air dilates the lungs; air is dilated by increase of heat.
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2. To enlarge upon; to relate at large; to tell copiously or diffusely. [R.]
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Do me the favor to dilate at full
Shak.

Syn. -- To expand; swell; distend; enlarge; spread out; amplify; expatiate.
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Di*late", v. i. 1. To grow wide; to expand; to swell or extend in all directions.
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His heart dilates and glories in his strength. Addison.
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2. To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; -- with on or upon.
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But still on their ancient joys dilate. Crabbe.
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Di*late", a. Extensive; expanded. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Di*lat"ed, a. 1. Expanded; enlarged. Shak.
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2. (Bot.) Widening into a lamina or into lateral winglike appendages.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) Having the margin wide and spreading.
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Di*lat"ed*ly, adv. In a dilated manner. Feltham.
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Di*lat"er (?), n. One who, or that which, dilates, expands, or enlarges.
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Di*la"tion (?), n. [L. dilatio. See Dilatory.] Delay. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Di*la"tion, n. [From dilate, v., cf. Dilatation, Dilator.] The act of dilating, or the state of being dilated; expansion; dilatation. Mrs. Browning.
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At first her eye with slow dilation rolled. Tennyson.
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A gigantic dilation of the hateful figure. Dickens.
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Di*lat"ive (?), a. Causing dilation; tending to dilate, on enlarge; expansive. Coleridge.
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Dil`a*tom"e*ter (?), n. [Dilate + -meter.] (Physiol.) An instrument for measuring the dilatation or expansion of a substance, especially of a fluid.
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Di*lat"or (?), n. [See Dilate.] 1. One who, or that which, widens or expands.
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2. (Anat.) A muscle that dilates any part.
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3. (Med.) An instrument for expanding a part; as, a urethral dilator.
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Dil"a*to*ri*ly (?), adv. With delay; tardily.
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Dil"a*to*ri*ness, n. The quality of being dilatory; lateness; slowness; tardiness; sluggishness.
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Dil"a*to*ry (?), a. [L. dilatorius, fr. dilator a delayer, fr. dilatus, used as p. p. of differe to defer, delay: cf. F. dilatoire. See Dilate, Differ, Defer.] 1. Inclined to defer or put off what ought to be done at once; given the procrastination; delaying; procrastinating; loitering; as, a dilatory servant.
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2. Marked by procrastination or delay; tardy; slow; sluggish; -- said of actions or measures.
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Alva, as usual, brought his dilatory policy to bear upon his adversary. Motley.
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Dilatory plea (Law), a plea designed to create delay in the trial of a cause, generally founded upon some matter not connected with the merits of the case.

Syn. -- Slow; delaying; sluggish; inactive; loitering; behindhand; backward; procrastinating. See Slow.
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dil"do (d, n. A burden in popular songs. [Obs.]
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Delicate burthens of dildos and fadings. Shak.
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Dil"do, n. (Bot.) A columnar cactaceous plant of the West Indies (Cereus Swartzii).
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dil"do (d, n. a device shaped like an erect penis, used by some women for sexual stimulation. [Slang]
PJC]

Di*lec"tion (?), n. [L. dilectio: dilection. See Diligent.] Love; choice. [Obs.] T. Martin.
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Di*lem"ma (?), n. [L. dilemma, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Lemma.] 1. (Logic) An argument which presents an antagonist with two or more alternatives, but is equally conclusive against him, whichever alternative he chooses.
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dilemma. A young rhetorician applied to an old sophist to be taught the art of pleading, and bargained for a certain reward to be paid when he should gain a cause. The master sued for his reward, and the scholar endeavored to elude his claim by a dilemma. \'bdIf I gain my cause, I shall withhold your pay, because the judge's award will be against you; if I lose it, I may withhold it, because I shall not yet have gained a cause.\'b8 \'bdOn the contrary,\'b8 says the master, \'bdif you gain your cause, you must pay me, because you are to pay me when you gain a cause; if you lose it, you must pay me, because the judge will award it.\'b8 Johnson.
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2. A state of things in which evils or obstacles present themselves on every side, and it is difficult to determine what course to pursue; a vexatious alternative or predicament; a difficult choice or position.
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A strong dilemma in a desperate case!
Swift.
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Horns of a dilemma, alternatives, each of which is equally difficult of encountering.
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Dil"et*tant` (?), a. Of or pertaining to dilettanteism; amateur; as, dilettant speculation. Carlyle.
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Dil`et*tant" (?), n. A dilettante.
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Though few art lovers can be connoisseurs, many are dilettants. Fairholt.
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\'d8Dil`et*tan"te (?), n.; pl. Dilettanti (#). [It., prop. p. pr. of dillettare to take delight in, fr. L. delectare to delight. See Delight, v. t.] An admirer or lover of the fine arts; popularly, an amateur; especially, one who follows an art or a branch of knowledge, desultorily, or for amusement only.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 413 -->

The true poet is not an eccentric creature, not a mere artist living only for art, not a dreamer or a dilettante, sipping the nectar of existence, while he keeps aloof from its deeper interests. J. C. Shairp.
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Dil`et*tan"te*ish (?), a. Somewhat like a dilettante.
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Dil`et*tan"te*ism (?), n. The state or quality of being a dilettante; the desultory pursuit of art, science, or literature.
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Dil`et*tant"ish (?), a. Dilettanteish.
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Dil`et*tant"ism (?), n. Same as Dilettanteism. F. Harrison.
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Dil"i*gence (?), n. [F. diligence, L. diligentia.] 1. The quality of being diligent; carefulness; careful attention; -- the opposite of negligence.
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2. Interested and persevering application; devoted and painstaking effort to accomplish what is undertaken; assiduity in service.
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That which ordinary men are fit for, I am qualified in; and the best of me is diligence. Shak.
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3. (Scots Law) Process by which persons, lands, or effects are seized for debt; process for enforcing the attendance of witnesses or the production of writings.
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To do one's diligence, give diligence, use diligence, to exert one's self; to make interested and earnest endeavor.
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And each of them doth all his diligence
Chaucer.

Syn. -- Attention; industry; assiduity; sedulousness; earnestness; constancy; heed; heedfulness; care; caution. -- Diligence, Industry. Industry has the wider sense of the two, implying an habitual devotion to labor for some valuable end, as knowledge, property, etc. Diligence denotes earnest application to some specific object or pursuit, which more or less directly has a strong hold on one's interests or feelings. A man may be diligent for a time, or in seeking some favorite end, without meriting the title of industrious. Such was the case with Fox, while Burke was eminent not only for diligence, but industry; he was always at work, and always looking out for some new field of mental effort.
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The sweat of industry would dry and die,
Shak.
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Diligence and accuracy are the only merits which an historical writer ascribe to himself. Gibbon.
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\'d8Di`li*gence" (?), n. [F.] A four-wheeled public stagecoach, used in France.
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Dil"i*gen*cy (?), n. [L. diligentia.] Diligence; care; persevering endeavor. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dil"i*gent (?), a. [F. diligent, L. diligens, -entis, p. pr. of diligere, dilectum, to esteem highly, prefer; di- = dis- + legere to choose. See Legend.] 1. Prosecuted with careful attention and effort; careful; painstaking; not careless or negligent.
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The judges shall make diligent inquisition. Deut. xix. 18.
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2. Interestedly and perseveringly attentive; steady and earnest in application to a subject or pursuit; assiduous; industrious.
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Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings. Prov. xxii. 29.
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Diligent cultivation of elegant literature. Prescott.

Syn. -- Active; assiduous; sedulous; laborious; persevering; attentive; industrious.
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Dil"i*gent*ly, adv. In a diligent manner; not carelessly; not negligently; with industry or assiduity.
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Ye diligently keep commandments of the Lord your God. Deut. vi. 17.
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Dill (d, n. [AS dile; akin to D. dille, OHG. tilli, G. dill, dille, Sw. dill, Dan. dild.] (Bot.) An herb (Peucedanum graveolens), the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, and were formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; -- called also dillseed.<-- now Anethum graveolens --> Dr. Prior.
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Dill, v. t. [OE. dillen, fr. dul dull, a.] To still; to calm; to soothe, as one in pain. [Obs.]
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dillenia n. any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding magnolialike flowers which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves.
WordNet 1.5]

Dilleniaceae n. a natural family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees and climbers having leathery leaves or flattened leaflike stems, including the genera Dillenia and Hibbertia.
Syn. -- family Dilleniaceae.
WordNet 1.5]

Dilleniidae n. a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary; it contains 69 families including Ericaceae and Cruciferae and Malvaceae; it is sometimes classified as a superorder.
Syn. -- subclass Dilleniidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Dil"ling (d, n. A darling; a favorite. [Obs.]
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Whilst the birds billing,
dilling.
Drayton.
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Dil*lu"ing (d, n. (Min.) A process of sorting ore by washing in a hand sieve. [Written also deluing.]
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dil"ly (d, n. [Contr. fr. diligence.] A kind of stagecoach. \'bdThe Derby dilly.\'b8 J. H. Frere.
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dil"ly (d, n. something remarkable, highly unusual, or exceptionally effective; as, a dilly of a movie; when I make a mistake, it's a dilly.
PJC]

dil"ly-dal`ly (?), v. i. [See Dally.] To loiter or trifle; to waste time.
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Di*log"ic*al (?), a. Ambiguous; of double meaning. [Obs.] T. Adams.
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Dil"o*gy (?), n.; pl. Dilogies (#). [L. dilogia, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Rhet.) An ambiguous speech; a figure in which a word is used an equivocal sense. [R.]
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Di*lu"cid (?), a. [L. dilucidus, fr. dilucere to be light enough to distinguish objects apart. See Lucid.] Clear; lucid. [Obs.] Bacon. -- Di*lu"cid*ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Di`lu*cid"i*ty (#), n. [Obs.]
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Di*lu"ci*date (?), v. t. [L. dilucidatus, p. p. of dilucidare.] To elucidate. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Di*lu`ci*da"tion (?), n. [L. dilucidatio.] The act of making clear. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Dil"u*ent (?), a. [L. diluens, p. pr. diluere. See Dilute.] Diluting; making thinner or weaker by admixture, esp. of water. Arbuthnot.
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Dil"u*ent, n. 1. That which dilutes.
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2. (Med.) An agent used for effecting dilution of the blood; a weak drink.
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There is no real diluent but water. Arbuthnot.
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Di*lute" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diluted; p. pr. & vb. n. Diluting.] [L. dilutus, p. p. of diluere to wash away, dilute; di- = dis- + luere, equiv. to lavare to wash, lave. See Lave, and cf. Deluge.] 1. To make thinner or more liquid by admixture with something; to thin and dissolve by mixing.
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Mix their watery store.
dilute it more.
Blackmore.
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2. To diminish the strength, flavor, color, etc., of, by mixing; to reduce, especially by the addition of water; to temper; to attenuate; to weaken.
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Lest these colors should be diluted and weakened by the mixture of any adventitious light. Sir I. Newton.
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Di*lute" (?), v. i. To become attenuated, thin, or weak; as, it dilutes easily.
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Di*lute" (?), a. [L. dilutus, p. p.] Diluted; thin; weak.
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A dilute and waterish exposition. Hopkins.
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Di*lut"ed (?), a. Reduced in strength; thin; weak. -- Di*lut"ed*ly, adv.
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Di*lute"ness (?), n. The quality or state of being dilute. Bp. Wilkins.
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Di*lut"er (?), n. One who, or that which, dilutes or makes thin, more liquid, or weaker.
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Di*lu"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. dilution.] The act of diluting, or the state of being diluted. Arbuthnot.
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Di*lu"vi*al (?), a. [L. diluvialis. fr. diluvium.] 1. Of or pertaining to a flood or deluge, esp. to the great deluge in the days of Noah; diluvian.
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2. (Geol.) Effected or produced by a flood or deluge of water; -- said of coarse and imperfectly stratified deposits along ancient or existing water courses. Similar unstratified deposits were formed by the agency of ice. The time of deposition has been called the Diluvian epoch.
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Di*lu"vi*al*ist, n. One who explains geological phenomena by the Noachian deluge. Lyell.
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Di*lu"vi*an (?), a. [Cf. F. diluvien.] Of or pertaining to a deluge, esp. to the Noachian deluge; diluvial; as, of diluvian origin. Buckland.
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Di*lu"vi*ate (?), v. i. [L. diluviare.] To run as a flood. [Obs.] Sir E. Sandys.
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Di*lu"vi*um (?), n.; pl. E. Diluviums (#), L. Diluvia (#). [L. diluvium. See Dilute, Deluge.] (Geol.) A deposit of superficial loam, sand, gravel, stones, etc., caused by former action of flowing waters, or the melting of glacial ice.
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alluvium.
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Dim (?), a. [Compar. Dimmer (?); superl. Dimmest (?).] [AS. dim; akin to OFries. dim, Icel. dimmr: cf. MHG. timmer, timber; of uncertain origin.] 1. Not bright or distinct; wanting luminousness or clearness; obscure in luster or sound; dusky; darkish; obscure; indistinct; overcast; tarnished.
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The dim magnificence of poetry. Whewell.
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How is the gold become dim! Lam. iv. 1.
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I never saw
dim by day.
Shak.
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Three sleepless nights I passed in sounding on,
dim and perilous way.
Wordsworth.
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2. Of obscure vision; not seeing clearly; hence, dull of apprehension; of weak perception; obtuse.
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Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow. Job xvii. 7.
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The understanding is dim. Rogers.
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dim-eyed; dim-sighted, etc.

Syn. -- Obscure; dusky; dark; mysterious; imperfect; dull; sullied; tarnished.
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Dim, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dimmed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dimming.] 1. To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct; to take away the luster of; to darken; to dull; to obscure; to eclipse.
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A king among his courtiers, who dims all his attendants. Dryden.
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Now set the sun, and twilight dimmed the ways. Cowper.
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2. To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of.
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Her starry eyes were dimmed with streaming tears. C. Pitt.
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Dim, v. i. To grow dim. J. C. Shairp.
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Dim"ble (?), n. [Prob. orig., a cavity, and the same word as dimple. See Dimple.] A bower; a dingle. [Obs.] Drayton.
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Dime (d, n. [F. d\'8cme tithe, OF. disme, fr. L. decimus the tenth, fr. decem ten. See Decimal.] A silver coin of the United States, of the value of ten cents; the tenth of a dollar.
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Dime novel, a novel, commonly sensational and trashy, which is sold for a dime, or ten cents; -- they were popular from ca. 1850 to ca. 1920. Sometimes the term is still applied to any novel of the type, though the price has greatly increased.
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Di*men"sion (?), n. [L. dimensio, fr. dimensus, p. p. of dimetiri to measure out; di- = dis- + metiri to measure: cf. F. dimension. See Measure.] 1. Measure in a single line, as length, breadth, height, thickness, or circumference; extension; measurement; -- usually, in the plural, measure in length and breadth, or in length, breadth, and thickness; extent; size; as, the dimensions of a room, or of a ship; the dimensions of a farm, of a kingdom.
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Gentlemen of more than ordinary dimensions. W. Irving.
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Space of dimension, extension that has length but no breadth or thickness; a straight or curved line. -- Space of two dimensions, extension which has length and breadth, but no thickness; a plane or curved surface. -- Space of three dimensions, extension which has length, breadth, and thickness; a solid. -- Space of four dimensions, as imaginary kind of extension, which is assumed to have length, breadth, thickness, and also a fourth imaginary dimension. Space of five or six, or more dimensions is also sometimes assumed in mathematics.
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2. Extent; reach; scope; importance; as, a project of large dimensions.
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3. (Math.) The degree of manifoldness of a quantity; as, time is quantity having one dimension; volume has three dimensions, relative to extension.
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4. (Alg.) A literal factor, as numbered in characterizing a term. The term dimensions forms with the cardinal numbers a phrase equivalent to degree with the ordinal; thus, a2b2c is a term of five dimensions, or of the fifth degree.
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5. pl. (Phys.) The manifoldness with which the fundamental units of time, length, and mass are involved in determining the units of other physical quantities. Thus, since the unit of velocity varies directly as the unit of length and inversely as the unit of time, the dimensions of velocity are said to be length ; the dimensions of work are mass 2 2; the dimensions of density are mass 3.

Dimensional lumber, Dimension lumber, Dimension scantling, or Dimension stock (Carp.), lumber for building, etc., cut to the sizes usually in demand, or to special sizes as ordered. -- Dimension stone, stone delivered from the quarry rough, but brought to such sizes as are requisite for cutting to dimensions given.
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Di*men"sion*al (?), a. Pertaining to dimension.
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Di*men"sioned (?), a. Having dimensions. [R.]
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Di*men"sion*less (?), a. Without dimensions; having no appreciable or noteworthy extent. Milton.
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Di*men"si*ty (?), n. Dimension. [R.] Howell.
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Di*men"sive (?), a. Without dimensions; marking dimensions or the limits.
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Who can draw the soul's dimensive lines? Sir J. Davies.
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\'d8Dim"e*ra (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) (a) A division of Coleoptera, having two joints to the tarsi. (b) A division of the Hemiptera, including the aphids.
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Dim"er*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the Dimera.
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Dim"er*ous (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Composed of, or having, two parts of each kind.
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dimerous flower has two sepals, two petals, two stamens, and two pistils.
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Dim"e*ter (?), a. [L. dimeter, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Having two poetical measures or meters. -- n. A verse of two meters.
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Di*meth"yl (?), n. [Pref. di- + methyl.] (Chem.) Ethane; -- sometimes so called because regarded as consisting of two methyl radicals. See Ethane.
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Di*met"ric (?), a. [See Dimeter, a.] (Crystallog.) Same as Tetragonal. Dana.
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Dim`i*ca"tion (?), n. [L. dimicatio, fr. dimicare to fight.] A fight; contest. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Di*mid"i*ate (?), a. [L. dimidiatus, p. p. of dimidiare to halve, fr. dimidius half. See Demi-.] 1. Divided into two equal parts; reduced to half in shape or form.
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2. (Biol.) (a) Consisting of only one half of what the normal condition requires; having the appearance of lacking one half; as, a dimidiate leaf, which has only one side developed. (b) Having the organs of one side, or half, different in function from the corresponding organs on the other side; as, dimidiate hermaphroditism.
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Di*mid"i*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dimidiated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dimidiating.] 1. To divide into two equal parts. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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2. (Her.) To represent the half of; to halve.
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Di*mid`i*a"tion (?), n. [L. dimidiatio.] The act of dimidiating or halving; the state of being dimidiate.
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Di*min"ish (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diminished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Diminishing.] [Pref. di- (= L. dis-) + minish: cf. L. diminuere, F. diminuer, OE. diminuen. See Dis-, and Minish.] 1. To make smaller in any manner; to reduce in bulk or amount; to lessen; -- opposed to augment or increase.
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Not diminish, but rather increase, the debt. Barrow.
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2. To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken.
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This doth nothing diminish their opinion. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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I will diminish them, that they shall no more rule over the nations. Ezek. xxix. 15.
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O thou . . . at whose sight all the stars
diminished heads.
Milton.
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3. (Mus.) To make smaller by a half step; to make (an interval) less than minor; as, a diminished seventh.
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4. To take away; to subtract.
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Neither shall ye diminish aught from it. Deut. iv. 2.
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Diminished column, one whose upper diameter is less than the lower. -- Diminished scale, or Diminishing scale, a scale of gradation used in finding the different points for drawing the spiral curve of the volute. Gwilt. -- Diminishing rule (Arch.), a board cut with a concave edge, for fixing the entasis and curvature of a shaft. -- Diminishing stile (Arch.), a stile which is narrower in one part than in another, as in many glazed doors.

Syn. -- To decrease; lessen; abate; reduce; contract; curtail; impair; degrade. See Decrease.
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Di*min"ish, v. i. To become or appear less or smaller; to lessen; as, the apparent size of an object diminishes as we recede from it.
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Di*min"ish*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being diminished or lessened.
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Di*min"ish*er (?), n. One who, or that which, diminishes anything. Clerke (1637).
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Di*min"ish*ing*ly, adv. In a manner to diminish.
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Di*min"ish*ment (?), n. Diminution. [R.] Cheke.
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Di*min`u*en"do (?), adv. [It., p. pr. of diminuere to diminish.] (Mus.) In a gradually diminishing manner; with abatement of tone; decrescendo; -- expressed on the staff by Dim., or Dimin., or the sign.
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Di*min"u*ent (?), a. [L. diminuens, p. pr. of diminuere. See Diminish.] Lessening. Bp. Sanderson.
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Dim`i*nu"tal (?), a. Indicating or causing diminution. Earle.
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Dim"i*nute (?), a. Small; diminished; diminutive. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Dim"i*nute*ly, adv. Diminutively. [Obs.]
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Dim`i*nu"tion (?), n. [L. diminutio, or perh. rather deminutio: cf. F. diminution. See Diminish.] 1. The act of diminishing, or of making or becoming less; state of being diminished; reduction in size, quantity, or degree; -- opposed to augmentation or increase.
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2. The act of lessening dignity or consideration, or the state of being deprived of dignity; a lowering in estimation; degradation; abasement.
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The world's opinion or diminution of me. Eikon Basilike.
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Nor thinks it diminution to be ranked
Philips.
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<-- p. 414 -->

3. (Law) Omission, inaccuracy, or defect in a record.
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4. (Mus.) In counterpoint, the imitation of, or reply to, a subject, in notes of half the length or value of those the subject itself.

Syn. -- Decrease; decay; abatement; reduction; deduction; decrement.
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Di*min`u*ti"val (?), a. Indicating diminution; diminutive. \'bdDiminutival forms\'b8 [of words]. Earle. -- n. A diminutive. Earle.
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Di*min"u*tive (?), a. [Cf. L. deminutivus, F. diminutif.] 1. Below the average size; very small; little.
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2. Expressing diminution; as, a diminutive word.
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3. Tending to diminish. [R.]
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Diminutive of liberty. Shaftesbury.
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Di*min"u*tive, n. 1. Something of very small size or value; an insignificant thing.
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Such water flies, diminutives of nature. Shak.
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2. (Gram.) A derivative from a noun, denoting a small or a young object of the same kind with that denoted by the primitive; as, gosling, eaglet, lambkin.
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Babyisms and dear diminutives. Tennyson.
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scribble.
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Di*min"u*tive*ly, adv. In a diminutive manner.
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Di*min"u*tive*ness, n. The quality of being diminutive; smallness; littleness; minuteness.
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Dim"ish (?), a. See Dimmish.
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Di*mis"sion (?), n. [L. dimissio. See Dimit, and cf. Dismission.] Leave to depart; a dismissing. [Obs.] Barrow.
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Dim"is*so*ry (?; 277), a. [L. dimissorius: cf. F. dimissoire. See Dimit.] Sending away; dismissing to another jurisdiction; granting leave to depart.
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Letters dimissory (Eccl.), letters given by a bishop dismissing a person who is removing into another diocese, and recommending him for reception there. Hook.
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Di*mit" (?), v. t. [L. dimittere to send away, ledi- = dis- + mittere to send. See Dismiss.] To dismiss, let go, or release. [Obs.]
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Dim"i*ty (?), n. [Prob. fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + diemet, of F. dimite, d\'82mitte. Cf. Samite.] A cotton fabric employed for hangings and furniture coverings, and formerly used for women's under-garments. It is of many patterns, both plain and twilled, and occasionally is printed in colors.
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Dim"ly, adv. In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.

{ Dim"mish (?), Dim"my (?), } a. Somewhat dim; as, dimmish eyes. \'bdDimmy clouds.\'b8 Sir P. Sidney.

Dim"ness, n. [AS. dimness.] 1. The state or quality
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2. Dullness, or want of clearness, of vision or of intellectual perception. Dr. H. More.

Syn. -- Darkness; obscurity; gloom. See Darkness.
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Di"morph` (?), n. [Gr. di`s- twice (see Di-) + morfh` form.] (Crystallog.) Either one of the two forms of a dimorphous substance; as, calcite and aragonite are dimorphs.
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Di*mor"phic (?), a. Having the property of dimorphism; dimorphous.
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Di*mor"phism (?), n. [Cf. F. dimorphisme.] 1. (Biol.) Difference of form between members of the same species, as when a plant has two kinds of flowers, both hermaphrodite (as in the partridge berry), or when there are two forms of one or both sexes of the same species of butterfly.
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Dimorphism is the condition of the appearance of the same species under two dissimilar forms. Darwin.
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2. (Crystallog.) Crystallization in two independent forms of the same chemical compound, as of calcium carbonate as calcite and aragonite.
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Di*mor"phous (?), a. [Cf. F. dimorphe.] 1. (Biol.) Characterized by dimorphism; occurring under two distinct forms, not dependent on sex; dimorphic.
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2. (Crystallog.) Crystallizing under two forms fundamentally different, while having the same chemical composition.
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Dim"ple (?), n. [Prob. a nasalized dim. of dip. See Dip, and cf. Dimble.] 1. A slight natural depression or indentation on the surface of some part of the body, esp. on the cheek or chin. Milton.
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The dimple of her chin. Prior.
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2. A slight indentation on any surface.
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The garden pool's dark surface . . .
dimples small and bright.
Wordsworth.
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Dim"ple, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dimpled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dimpling (?).] To form dimples; to sink into depressions or little inequalities.
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And smiling eddies dimpled on the main. Dryden.
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Dim"ple, v. t. To mark with dimples or dimplelike depressions. Shak.
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Dim"ple*ment (?), n. The state of being dimpled, or marked with gentle depressions. [R.]
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The ground's most gentle dimplement. Mrs. Browning.
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Dim"ply (?), a. Full of dimples, or small depressions; dimpled; as, the dimply pool. Thomson.
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Dim"-sight`ed (?), a. Having dim sight; lacking perception. -- Dim"-sight`ed*ness, n.

dim-witted adj. mentally retarded; relatively slow in mental function.
Syn. -- half-witted, simple, simple-minded.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

\'d8Dim"y*a (?), Dim`y*a"ri*a (, n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) An order of lamellibranchiate mollusks having an anterior and posterior adductor muscle, as the common clam. See Bivalve.
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Dim`y*a"ri*an (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Like or pertaining to the Dimya. -- n. One of the Dimya.
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Dim"y*a*ry (?), a. & n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Dimyarian.
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Din (d, n. [AS. dyne, dyn; akin to Icel. dynr, and to AS. dynian to resound, Icel. dynja to pour down like hail or rain; cf. Skr. dhuni roaring, a torrent, dhvan to sound. Cf. Dun to ask payment.] Loud, confused, harsh noise; a loud, continuous, rattling or clanging sound; clamor; roar.
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Think you a little din can daunt mine ears? Shak.
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He knew the battle's din afar. Sir W. Scott.
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The dust and din and steam of town. Tennyson.
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Din, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dinned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dinning.] [AS. dynian. See Din, n.] 1. To strike with confused or clanging sound; to stun with loud and continued noise; to harass with clamor; as, to din the ears with cries.
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2. To utter with a din; to repeat noisily; to ding.
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This hath been often dinned in my ears. Swift.
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To din into, to fix in the mind of another by frequent and noisy repetitions. Sir W. Scott.<-- = to drum into? -->
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Din, v. i. To sound with a din; a ding.
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The gay viol dinning in the dale. A. Seward.
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Di*naph"thyl (?), n. [Pref. di- + naphthylene.] (Chem.) A colorless, crystalline hydrocarbon, C20H14, obtained from naphthylene, and consisting of a doubled naphthylene radical.
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Di"nar (dor d, n. [Ar. d, from Gr. dhna`rion, fr. L. denarius. See Denier.] 1. A petty money of accounts of Persia; 100 dinars consituted a rial.
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2. An ancient gold coin of the East, issued by various Islamic countries.
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3. the unit of currency of Yugoslavia. One dinar equals 100 paras. Abbreviated Din.
PJC]

Di"nar*chy (?), n. See Diarchy.
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Dine (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dining.] [F. d\'8cner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jejune, and cf. Dinner, D.] To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner.
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Now can I break my fast, dine, sup, and sleep. Shak.
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To dine with Duke Humphrey, to go without dinner; -- a phrase common in Elizabethan literature, said to be from the practice of the poor gentry, who beguiled the dinner hour by a promenade near the tomb of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in Old Saint Paul's.
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Dine, v. t. 1. To give a dinner to; to furnish with the chief meal; to feed; as, to dine a hundred men.
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A table massive enough to have dined Johnnie Armstrong and his merry men. Sir W. Scott.
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2. To dine upon; to have to eat. [Obs.] \'bdWhat will ye dine.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Din"er (?), n. One who dines.
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Din"er-out` (?), n. One who often takes his dinner away from home, or in company.
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A brilliant diner-out, though but a curate. Byron.
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Di*net"ic*al (?), a. [Gr. Revolving on an axis. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Ding (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dinged (?), Dang (Obs.), or Dung (Obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. Dinging.] [OE. dingen, dengen; akin to AS. dencgan to knock, Icel. dengja to beat, hammer, Sw. d\'84nga, G. dengeln.] 1. To dash; to throw violently. [Obs.]
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To ding the book a coit's distance from him. Milton.
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2. To cause to sound or ring.
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To ding (anything) in one's ears, to impress one by noisy repetition, as if by hammering.
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Ding, v. i. 1. To strike; to thump; to pound. [Obs.]
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Diken, or delven, or dingen upon sheaves. Piers Plowman.
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2. To sound, as a bell; to ring; to clang.
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The fretful tinkling of the convent bell evermore dinging among the mountain echoes. W. Irving.
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3. To talk with vehemence, importunity, or reiteration; to bluster. [Low]
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Ding, n. A thump or stroke, especially of a bell.
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ding"-a-ling a stupid or foolish person; -- used in a deprecatory or contemptuous sense. [slang]
Syn. -- dingdong, doofus. [PJC]

ding"dong`, ding-dong (?), n. [See Ding.] 1. The sound of, or as of, repeated strokes on a metallic body, as a bell; a repeated and monotonous sound.
1913 Webster]

2. (Horol.) An attachment to a clock by which the quarter hours are struck upon bells of different tones.

3. a stupid or foolish person; -- used in a deprecatory or contemptuous sense. [slang]
Syn. -- ding-a-ling, doofus. [PJC]

Ding"dong` the"o*ry. (Philol.) The theory which maintains that the primitive elements of language are reflex expressions induced by sensory impressions; that is, as stated by Max M\'81ller, the creative faculty gave to each general conception as it thrilled for the first time through the brain a phonetic expression; -- jocosely so called from the analogy of the sound of a bell induced by the stroke of the clapper.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ Din"gey (?), Din"gy, Din"ghy }, n. [Bengalee dingi.] 1. a small boat propelled by oars or sails, used in the East Indies, in sheltered waters. [Written also dinghey.] Malcom.
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2. a small boat intended to be used as a tender or lifeboat, carried or towed by a ship. It may be propelled by oars, sail, or a motor.
PJC]

3. a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled.
Syn. -- dory, rowboat.
WordNet 1.5]

Din"gi*ly (?), adv. In a dingy manner.
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Din"gi*ness, n. Quality of being dingy; a dusky hue.
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Din"gle (?), n. [Of uncertain origin: cf. AS. ding prison; or perh. akin to dimble.] A narrow dale; a small dell; a small, secluded, and embowered valley.
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Din"gle-dan`gle (?), adv. In a dangling manner.
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Din"go (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A wild dog found in Australia, but supposed to have introduced at a very early period. It has a wolflike face, bushy tail, and a reddish brown color.
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Ding"thrift` (?), n. A spendthrift. [Obs.]
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Wilt thou, therefore, a drunkard be,
dingthrift and a knave?
Drant.
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Din"gy (d, a. [Compar. Dingier (?); superl. Dingiest.] [Prob. fr. dung. Cf. Dungy.] Soiled; sullied; of a dark or dusky color; dark brown; dirty. \'bdScraps of dingy paper.\'b8 Macaulay.
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\'d8Di*nich"thys (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Paleon.) A genus of large extinct Devonian ganoid fishes. In some parts of Ohio remains of the Dinichthys are abundant, indicating animals twenty feet in length.
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Din"ing (?), n. & a. from Dine, a.
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dining hall or dining-hall, dining room, dining table, etc.
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dininghall, dining-hall, dining hall n. a large room at a college or university, used especially for dining.
WordNet 1.5]

diningroom, dining room n. a room used for dining. In a residence, it usually contains a dining table and some furniture, such as a buffet or sideboard, for storing tableware and dining utensils.
WordNet 1.5]

Dink (?), a. [Etymol. uncertain.] Trim; neat. [Scot.] Burns. -- Dink"ly, adv.
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dink, v. t. To deck; -- often with out or up. [Scot.]
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dink, n. [ca. 1985, acronym from double income no kids.] either of a married couple who both are employed and have no children. The term is often used as the prototype of midde-class persons with higher-than-average disposable income.
PJC]

dink, n. (Tennis) a ball hit softly that falls to the ground just beyond the net.
PJC]

dink, n. an Asian person, especially a Vietnamese; -- used contemptuously, considered disparaging and offensive. [U.S. slang]
Syn. -- slant, slope. [PJC]

Dinka prop. n. a Nilotic language.
WordNet 1.5]

dinky adj. 1. small and insignificant; shabby or unimpressive; as, he drove to work in a dinky old Volkswagen; we stayed in a dinky little hotel. [informal]
WordNet 1.5]

2. pretty and neat; fashionable or well-dressed; as, what a dinky little hat. [British informal]
WordNet 1.5]

Din"mont (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A wether sheep between one and two years old. [Scot.]
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din"ner (?), n. [F. d\'8cner, fr. d\'8cner to dine. See Dine.] 1. The principal meal of the day, eaten in some countries about midday, but in others (especially in the U. S. and in large cities) at a later hour.
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2. An entertainment; a feast.
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A grand political dinner. Tennyson.
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Dinner is much used, in an obvious sense, either adjectively or as the first part of a compound; as, dinner time, or dinner-time, dinner bell, dinner hour, etc.
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Din"ner*less, a. Having no dinner; as, the naughty child was sent to bed dinnerless. Fuller.
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Din"ner*ly, a. Of or pertaining to dinner. [R.]
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The dinnerly officer. Copley.
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dinnertime n. the time when people eat dinner, usually the time for the evening meal.
Syn. -- suppertime.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Di*noc"e*ras (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Paleon.) A genus of large extinct Eocene mammals from Wyoming; -- called also Uintatherium. See Illustration in Appendix.
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Dinocerata n. a small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene.
Syn. -- order Dinocerata.
WordNet 1.5]

Dinoflagellata n. and order of plankton, in some classifications it is considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others it is included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta. Its members usually have two flagella, one of which extends from its center.
Syn. -- order Dinoflagellata, Cilioflagellata, order Cilioflagellata.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dinoflagellate n. a member of the Dinoflagellata, chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella. The dinoflagellates form a chief constituent of plankton.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Di*nor"nis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Paleon.) A genus of extinct, ostrichlike birds of gigantic size, which formerly inhabited New Zealand. See Moa. [Written also Deinornis.]

{ Di"no*saur (?), Di`no*sau"ri*an (?), } n. [Gr. (Paleon.) One of the Dinosauria. [Written also deinosaur, and deinosaurian.]
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\'d8Di`no*sau"ri*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Paleon.) An order of extinct mesozoic reptiles, mostly of large size (whence the name). Notwithstanding their size, they present birdlike characters in the skeleton, esp. in the pelvis and hind limbs. Some walked on their three-toed hind feet, thus producing the large \'bdbird tracks,\'b8 so-called, of mesozoic sandstones; others were five-toed and quadrupedal. See Illust. of Compsognathus, also Illustration of Dinosaur in Appendix.

{ Di"no*there (?), \'d8Di`no*the"ri*um (?), } n. [NL. dinotherium, fr. Gr. deino`s terrible + qhri`on beast.] (Paleon.) A large extinct proboscidean mammal from the miocene beds of Europe and Asia. It is remarkable for a pair of tusks directed downward from the decurved apex of the lower jaw.
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Din*ox"ide (?), n. (Chem.) Same as Dioxide.
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Din"some (?), a. Full of din. [Scot.] Burns.
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Dint (?), n. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.] 1. A blow; a stroke. [Obs.] \'bdMortal dint.\'b8 Milton. \'bdLike thunder's dint.\'b8 Fairfax.
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2. The mark left by a blow; an indentation or impression made by violence; a dent. Dryden.
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Every dint a sword had beaten in it [the shield]. Tennyson.
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3. Force; power; -- esp. in the phrase by dint of.
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Now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel
dint of pity.
Shak.
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It was by dint of passing strength
Sir W. Scott.
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Dint, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dinted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dinting.] To make a mark or cavity on or in, by a blow or by pressure; to dent. Donne. Tennyson.
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Di*nu`mer*a"tion (?), n. [L. dinumeratio; di- = dis- + numerare to count, fr. numerus number.] Enumeration. [Obs.] Bullokar.
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Di*oc"e*san (?; 277), a. [LL. dioecesanus: cf. F. dioc\'82sain.] Of or pertaining to a diocese; as, diocesan missions.
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Di*oc"e*san, n. 1. A bishop, viewed in relation to his diocese; as, the diocesan of New York.
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2. pl. The clergy or the people of a diocese. Strype.
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Di"o*cese (?), n.; pl. Dioceses (#). [OE. diocise, OF. diocise, F. dioc\'82se, L. dioecesis, fr. Gr. dia` through + Economy.] (Eccl.) The circuit or extent of a bishop's jurisdiction; the district in which a bishop exercises his ecclesiastical authority. [Frequently, but improperly, spelt diocess.]
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Di`o*ce"se*ner (?), n. One who belongs to a diocese. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Di"o*don (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth: cf. F. diodon.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of spinose, plectognath fishes, having the teeth of each jaw united into a single beaklike plate. They are able to inflate the body by taking in air or water, and, hence, are called globefishes, swellfishes, etc. Called also porcupine fishes, and sea hedgehogs.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of whales.
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Di"o*dont (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Like or pertaining to the genus Diodon. -- n. A fish of the genus Diodon, or an allied genus.
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<-- p. 415 -->

\'d8Di*\'d2"ci*a (d, n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di = di`s twice + o'i^kos a house.] 1. (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants having the stamens and pistils on different plants.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A subclass of gastropod mollusks in which the sexes are separate. It includes most of the large marine species, like the conchs, cones, and cowries.

{ Di*\'d2"cian (?), Di*\'d2"cious (?), } a. (Biol.) Having the sexes in two separate individuals; -- applied to plants in which the female flowers occur on one individual and the male flowers on another of the same species, and to animals in which the ovum is produced by one individual and the sperm cell by another; -- opposed to mon\'d2cious.
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Di*\'d2"cious*ly, adv. (Biol.) In a di\'d2cious manner.
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Di\'d2ciously hermaphrodite (Bot.), having flowers structurally perfect, but practically di\'d2cious, -- those on one plant producing no pollen, and those on another no ovules.
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Di*\'d2"cious*ness, n. (Biol.) The state or quality of being di\'d2cious.
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Di*\'d2"cism (?), n. (Biol.) The condition of being di\'d2cious.
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dioestrous dioestrual adj. in a period of sexual inactivity; -- of animals that have several estrous cycles in one breeding season.
Syn. -- diestrous, diestrual.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*og"e*nes (?), n. A Greek Cynic philosopher (412?-323 B. C.) who lived much in Athens and was distinguished for contempt of the common aims and conditions of life, and for sharp, caustic sayings.
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Diogenes' crab (Zo\'94l.), a species of terrestrial hermit crabs (Cenobita Diogenes), abundant in the West Indies and often destructive to crops. -- Diogenes' tub, the tub which the philosopher Diogenes is said to have carried about with him as his house, in which he lived.
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Di*oi"cous (?), a. See Di\'d2cious.
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\'d8Di*om`e*de"a (?), n. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of large sea birds, including the albatross. See Albatross.
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\'d8Di`o*n\'91"a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Bot.) An insectivorous plant. See Venus's flytrap.
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\'d8Di`o*ny"si*a (?), n. pl. [L., fr. Gr. (Class. Antiq.) Any of the festivals held in honor of the Olympian god Dionysus. They correspond to the Roman Bacchanalia; the greater Dionysia were held at Athens in March or April, and were celebrated with elaborate performances of both tragedies and comedies.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di`o*ny"si*ac (?), a. Of or pertaining to Dionysus or to the Dionysia; Bacchic; as, a Dionysiac festival; the Dionysiac theater at Athens.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di`o*ny"sian (?), a. Relating to Dionysius, a monk of the 6th century; as, the Dionysian, or Christian, era.
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Dionysian period, a period of 532 years, depending on the cycle of the sun, or 28 years, and the cycle of the moon, or 19 years; -- sometimes called the Greek paschal cycle, or Victorian period.
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Di`o*phan"tine (?), a. Originated or taught by Diophantus, the Greek writer on algebra.
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Diophantine analysis (Alg.), that branch of indeterminate analysis which has for its object the discovery of rational values that satisfy given equations containing squares or cubes; as, for example, to find values of x and y which make x2 + y2 an exact square.
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Di*op"side (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + diopside.] (Min.) A crystallized variety of pyroxene, of a clear, grayish green color; mussite.
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Di*op"tase (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + dioptase.] (Min.) A hydrous silicate of copper, occurring in emerald-green crystals.

{ Di*op"ter (?), \'d8Di*op"tra (?), } n. [L. dioptra, fr. Gr. Dioptric.] An optical instrument, invented by Hipparchus, for taking altitudes, leveling, etc.
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\'d8Di*op"tre (?), n. [F. See 2d Dioptric.] (Optics) A unit employed by oculists in numbering glasses according to the metric system; a refractive power equal to that of a glass whose principal focal distance is one meter.
1913 Webster]

Di*op"tric (?), a. (Optics) Of or pertaining to the dioptre, or to the metric system of numbering glasses. -- n. A dioptre. See Dioptre.

{ Di*op"tric (?), Di*op"tric*al (?), } a. [Gr. dia` through + the root of dioptrique.] Of or pertaining to dioptrics; assisting vision by means of the refraction of light; refractive; as, the dioptric system; a dioptric glass or telescope. \'bdDioptrical principles.\'b8 Nichol.
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Dioptric curve (Geom.), a Cartesian oval. See under Cartesian.
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Di*op"trics (?), n. [Gr. dioptrique.] (Optics) The science of the refraction of light; that part of geometrical optics which treats of the laws of the refraction of light in passing from one medium into another, or through different mediums, as air, water, or glass, and esp. through different lenses; -- distinguished from catoptrics, which refers to reflected light.
1913 Webster]

Di*op"try (?), n. (Optics) A dioptre.
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Di`o*ra"ma (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + diorama. Cf. Panorama.] 1. A mode of scenic representation, invented by Daguerre and Bouton, in which a painting is seen from a distance through a large opening. By a combination of transparent and opaque painting, and of transmitted and reflected light, and by contrivances such as screens and shutters, much diversity of scenic effect is produced.
1913 Webster]

2. A building used for such an exhibition.
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Di`o*ram"ic (?), a. Pertaining to a diorama.
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Di"o*rism (?), n. [Gr. dia` through + Definition; logical direction. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Di`o*ris"tic (?), a. [Gr. Distinguishing; distinctive; defining. [R.] -- Di`o*ris"tic*al*ly (#), adv. [R.] Dr. H. More.
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Di"o*rite (?), n. [Cf. F. diorite. See Diorism.] (Min.) An igneous, crystalline in structure, consisting essentially of a triclinic feldspar and hornblende. It includes part of what was called greenstone.
1913 Webster]

Di`o*rit"ic (?), a. Containing diorite.
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Di`or*thot"ic (?), a. [Gr. Relating to the correcting or straightening out of something; corrective.
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\'d8Di`os*co"re*a (?), n. [NL. Named after Dioscorides the Greek physician.] (Bot.) A genus of plants, the roots of which are eaten as yams. See Yam.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Dioscoreaceae n. 1. a natural family of tuberous plants including the yams.
Syn. -- family Dioscoreaceae, yam family.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Di*o"ta (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Rom. Antiq.) A vase or drinking cup having two handles or ears.
1913 Webster]

Di*ox"ide (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + oxide.] (Chem.) (a) An oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in each molecule; binoxide. (b) An oxide containing but one atom or equivalent of oxygen to two of a metal; a suboxide. [Obs.]
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Carbon dioxide. See Carbonic acid, under Carbonic.
1913 Webster]

Di`ox*in"dol (?), n. [Pref. di- + oxygen + indol.] (Chem.) A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance obtained by the reduction of isatin. It is a member of the indol series; -- hence its name.
1913 Webster]

Dip (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dipped (?) or Dipt (p. pr. & vb. n. Dipping.] [OE. dippen, duppen, AS. dyppan; akin to Dan. dyppe, Sw. doppa, and to AS. d to baptize, OS. d, D. doopen, G. taufen, Sw. d\'94pa, Goth. daupjan, Lith. dubus deep, hollow, OSlav. dupl hollow, and to E. dive. Cf. Deep, Dive.] 1. To plunge or immerse; especially, to put for a moment into a liquid; to insert into a fluid and withdraw again.
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The priest shall dip his finger in the blood. Lev. iv. 6.
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[Wat'ry fowl] now dip their pinions in the briny deep. Pope.
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While the prime swallow dips his wing. Tennyson.
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2. To immerse for baptism; to baptize by immersion. Book of Common Prayer. Fuller.
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3. To wet, as if by immersing; to moisten. [Poetic]
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A cold shuddering dew
Dips me all o'er.
Milton.
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4. To plunge or engage thoroughly in any affair.
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He was . . . dipt in the rebellion of the Commons. Dryden.
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5. To take out, by dipping a dipper, ladle, or other receptacle, into a fluid and removing a part; -- often with out; as, to dip water from a boiler; to dip out water.
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6. To engage as a pledge; to mortgage. [Obs.]
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Live on the use and never dip thy lands. Dryden.
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Dipped candle, a candle made by repeatedly dipping a wick in melted tallow. -- To dip snuff, to take snuff by rubbing it on the gums and teeth. [Southern U. S.] -- To dip the colors (Naut.), to lower the colors and return them to place; -- a form of naval salute.
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Dip, v. i. 1. To immerse one's self; to become plunged in a liquid; to sink.
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The sun's rim dips; the stars rush out. Coleridge.
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2. To perform the action of plunging some receptacle, as a dipper, ladle. etc.; into a liquid or a soft substance and removing a part.
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Whoever dips too deep will find death in the pot. L'Estrange.
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3. To pierce; to penetrate; -- followed by in or into.
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When I dipt into the future. Tennyson.
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4. To enter slightly or cursorily; to engage one's self desultorily or by the way; to partake limitedly; -- followed by in or into. \'bdDipped into a multitude of books.\'b8 Macaulay.
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5. To incline downward from the plane of the horizon; as, strata of rock dip.
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6. To dip snuff. [Southern U.S.]
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Dip, n. 1. The action of dipping or plunging for a moment into a liquid. \'bdThe dip of oars in unison.\'b8 Glover.
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2. Inclination downward; direction below a horizontal line; slope; pitch.
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3. a hollow or depression in a surface, especially in the ground.
PJC]

4. A liquid, as a sauce or gravy, served at table with a ladle or spoon. [Local, U.S.] Bartlett.
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5. A dipped candle. [Colloq.] Marryat.
1913 Webster]

6. A gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

7. In the turpentine industry, the viscid exudation, which is dipped out from incisions in the trees; as, virgin dip (the runnings of the first year), yellow dip (the runnings of subsequent years).
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

8. (A\'89ronautics) A sudden drop followed by a climb, usually to avoid obstacles or as the result of getting into an airhole.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

9. a liquid, in which objects are soaked by dipping; e.g., a parasiticide or insecticide solution into which animals are dipped (see sheep-dip).
PJC]

10. a sauce into which foods are dipped to enhance the flavor; e. g., an onion dip made from sour cream and dried onions, into which potato chips are dipped.
PJC]

11. a pickpocket. [slang]
PJC]

Dip of the horizon (Astron.), the angular depression of the seen or visible horizon below the true or natural horizon; the angle at the eye of an observer between a horizontal line and a tangent drawn from the eye to the surface of the ocean. -- Dip of the needle, or Magnetic dip, the angle formed, in a vertical plane, by a freely suspended magnetic needle, or the line of magnetic force, with a horizontal line; -- called also inclination. -- Dip of a stratum (Geol.), its greatest angle of inclination to the horizon, or that of a line perpendicular to its direction or strike; -- called also the pitch.
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Di*pas"chal (?), a. [Pref. di- + paschal.] Including two passovers. Carpenter.
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Dip"chick` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Dabchick.
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Di*pet"al*ous (?), a. [Pref. di- + petalous.] (Bot.) Having two petals; two-petaled.
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Di*phe"nyl (?), n. [Pref. di- + phenyl.] (Chem.) A white crystalline substance, C6H5.C6H5, obtained by leading benzene through a heated iron tube. It consists of two benzene or phenyl radicals united.
1913 Webster]

Diph*the"ri*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. membrane): cf. depsere to knead.] (Med.) A very dangerous contagious disease in which the air passages, and especially the throat, become coated with a false membrane, produced by the solidification of an inflammatory exudation. Cf. Group.

{ Diph*the"ri*al (?), Diph*ther"ic (?), } a. Relating to diphtheria; diphtheritic.
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Diph`the*rit"ic (?), a. (Med.) 1. Pertaining to, or connected with, diphtheria.
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2. Having characteristics resembling those of diphtheria; as, diphtheritic inflammation of the bladder.
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Diph"thong (?; 115, 277), n. [L. diphthongus, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + diphthongue.] (Ortho\'89py) (a) A coalition or union of two vowel sounds pronounced in one syllable; as, ou in out, oi in noise; -- called a proper diphthong. (b) A vowel digraph; a union of two vowels in the same syllable, only one of them being sounded; as, ai in rain, eo in people; -- called an improper diphthong.
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Diph"thong, v. t. To form or pronounce as a diphthong; diphthongize. [R.]
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Diph*thon"gal (?; 115), a. Relating or belonging to a diphthong; having the nature of a diphthong. -- Diph*thon"gal*ly, adv.
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Diph*thon"gal*ize (?; 115), v. t. To make into a diphthong; to pronounce as a diphthong.
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Diph`thon*ga"tion (?), n. See Diphthongization.
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Diph*thong"ic (?; 115), a. Of the nature of diphthong; diphthongal. H. Sweet.
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Diph`thong*i*za"tion (?), n. The act of changing into a diphthong. H. Sweet.
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Diph"thong*ize (?), v. t. & i. To change into a diphthong, as by affixing another vowel to a simple vowel. \'bdThe diphthongized long vowels.\'b8 H. Sweet.
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Diph`y*cer"cal (?), a. [Gr. difyh`s double (di- = di`s- twice + fy`ein to produce) + ke`rkos tail.] (Anat.) Having the tail fin divided into two equal parts by the notochord, or end of the vertebral column; protocercal. See Protocercal.
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Diph`y*gen"ic (-j, a. [Gr. difyh`s of double form + -genic.] (Zo\'94l.) Having two modes of embryonic development.
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Diph"yl*lous (dor d, a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + fy`llon leaf: cf. F. diphylle.] (Bot.) Having two leaves, as a calyx, etc.
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Diph"y*o*dont (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, tooth.] (Anat.) Having two successive sets of teeth (deciduous and permanent), one succeeding the other; as, a diphyodont mammal; diphyodont dentition; -- opposed to monophyodont. -- n. An animal having two successive sets of teeth.
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Diph`y*o*zo"oid (?), n. [Gr. zooid.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the free-swimming sexual zooids of Siphonophora.
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Di*pla"nar (?), a. [Pref. di- + plane.] (Math.) Of or pertaining to two planes.
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Di*plei"do*scope (?), n. [Gr. -scope.] (Astron.) An instrument for determining the time of apparent noon. It consists of two mirrors and a plane glass disposed in the form of a prism, so that, by the reflections of the sun's rays from their surfaces, two images are presented to the eye, moving in opposite directions, and coinciding at the instant the sun's center is on the meridian.
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Di"plex (?), a. [Pref. di- + -plex, as in duplex.] (Teleg.) Pertaining to the sending of two messages in the same direction at the same time. Diplex and contraplex are the two varieties of duplex.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dip`lo*blas"tic (?), a. [Gr. -blast + -ic.] (Biol.) Characterizing the ovum when it has two primary germinal layers.
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Dip`lo*car"di*ac (?), a. [Gr. cardiac.] (Anat.) Having the heart completely divided or double, one side systemic, the other pulmonary.
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\'d8Dip`lo*coc"cus (?), n.; pl. Diplococci (#). [NL., fr. Gr. diplo`os twofold + ko`kkos grain, seed.] (Biol.) A form of micrococcus in which cocci are united in a binary manner. See Micrococcus.
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\'d8Dip"lo*\'89 (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anat.) The soft, spongy, or cancellated substance between the plates of the skull.
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Dip`lo*et"ic (?), a. (Anat.) Diploic.
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Dip`lo*gen"ic (?), a. [Gr. Partaking of the nature of two bodies; producing two substances. Wright.
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Dip"lo*graph (?), n. [Gr. -graph.] An instrument used for double writing, as one for producing embossed writing for the blind and ordinary writing at the same time. -- Dip`lo*graph"ic*al (#), a. -- Dip*log"ra*phy (#), n.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di*plo"ic (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the diplo\'89.
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dip"loid (d, n. [Gr. diplo`os twofold + -oid.] 1. (Crystallog.) A solid bounded by twenty-four similar quadrilateral faces. It is a hemihedral form of the hexoctahedron.
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2. (Biol.) a cell or organism having a number of chromosomes corresponding to two copies of each chromosome; a diploid cell or organism.
PJC]

A: I'm not interested in diploids.

dip"loid (d, a. [Gr. diplo`os twofold + -oid.] (Biol.) having a number of chromosomes corresponding to two copies of each chromosome; having double the basic number of chromosomes, as seen in a haploid cell. Contrasted to haploid and polyploid. in diploid cells, although the number of chromosomes is double that in haploid cells, it is not always true that there are two copies of every chromosome, since the two sex chromosomes in males will differ from each other. In females, and for other chromosomes, however, there are generally two copies of each, giving rise to the classical hereditary and sorting patterns of Mendelian genetics.
PJC]

Di*plo"ma (?), n.; pl. Diplomas (#). [L., fr. Gr. diplo`os twofold. See Double.] A letter or writing, usually under seal, conferring some privilege, honor, or power; a document bearing record of a degree conferred by a literary society or educational institution.
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Di*plo"ma*cy (?), n. [F. diplomatie. This word, like supremacy, retains the accent of its original. See Diploma.] 1. The art and practice of conducting negotiations between nations (particularly in securing treaties), including the methods and forms usually employed.
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2. Dexterity or skill in securing advantages; tact.
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3. The body of ministers or envoys resident at a court; the diplomatic body. [R.] Burke.

{ Dip"lo*mat (?), Dip"lo*mate (?) }, n. [F. diplomate.] A diplomatist.
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Dip"lo*mate (?), v. t. To invest with a title or privilege by diploma. [R.] Wood.
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Dip`lo*ma"tial (?), a. Diplomatic. [R.]

{ Dip`lo*mat"ic (?), Dip`lo*mat"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. diplomatique.] 1. Pertaining to diplomacy; relating to the foreign ministers at a court, who are called the diplomatic body.
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2. Characterized by tact and shrewdness; dexterous; artful; as, diplomatic management.
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3. Pertaining to diplomatics; paleographic. Astle.
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Dip`lo*mat"ic, n. A minister, official agent, or envoy to a foreign court; a diplomatist.
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Dip`lo*mat"ic*al*ly, adv. According to the rules of diplomacy; in the manner of a diplomatist; artfully.
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Dip`lo*mat"ics (?), n. The science of diplomas, or the art of deciphering ancient writings, and determining their age, authenticity, etc.; paleography.
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Di*plo"ma*tism (?), n. Diplomacy. [R.]
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Di*plo"ma*tist (?), n. [Cf. F. diplomatiste a student of diplomatics.] A person employed in, or skilled in, diplomacy; a diplomat.
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In ability, Avaux had no superior among the numerous able diplomatists whom his country then possessed. Macaulay.

{ \'d8Di*plo"pi*a (?), Dip"lo*py (?), } n. [NL. diplopia, from Gr. diplopie.] (Med.) The act or state of seeing double.
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crossed or heteronymous diplopia the image seen by the right eye is upon the left hand, and that seen by the left eye is upon the right hand. In homonymous diplopia the image seen by the right eye is on the right side, that by the left eye on the left side. In vertical diplopia one image stands above the other.
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<-- p. 416 -->

Dip"lo*pod (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the Diplopoda.
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\'d8Di*plop"o*da (?), n. pl. [Gr. -poda.] (Zo\'94l.) An order of myriapods having two pairs of legs on each segment; the Chilognatha.
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Dip`lo*stem"o*nous (?), a. [Gr. (Bot.) Having twice as many stamens as petals, as the geranium. R. Brown.
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Dip`lo*stem"o*ny (?), n. (Bot.) The condition of being diplostemonous.
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diplotene n. (Cell biol.) the fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis, when the paired chromosomes being to separate. This stage follows the pachytene.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

\'d8Dip*neu"mo*na (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A group of spiders having only two lunglike organs. [Written also Dipneumones.]
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\'d8Dip"no*i (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) A group of ganoid fishes, including the living genera Ceratodus and Lepidosiren, which present the closest approximation to the Amphibia. The air bladder acts as a lung, and the nostrils open inside the mouth. See Ceratodus, and Illustration in Appendix.
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Dipodomys n. a genus of rodents of the family Heteromyidae, comprising the genus of kangaroo rats which live in arid regions of Mexico and the western U. S. An Australian rodent of the genus Notomys is also referred to as a kangaroo rat, as is the potoroo. See kangaroo rat
Syn. -- genus Dipodomys.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dipogon n. a genus of plants consisting of one species, the Australian pea.
Syn. -- genus Dipogon.
WordNet 1.5]

Dip"o*dy (?), n.; pl. Dipodies (#). [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Pros.) Two metrical feet taken together, or included in one measure. Hadley.
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Trochaic, iambic, and anapestic verses . . . are measured by dipodies. W. W. Goodwin.
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Di*po"lar (?), a. [Pre. di- + polar. Cf. Bipolar.] Having two poles, as a magnetic bar.
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dipped adj. having an abnormal sagging of the spine, especially in horses.
Syn. -- sway-backed.
WordNet 1.5]

Dip"pel's oil` (?). (Chem.) [From the name of the inventor.] See Bone oil, under Bone.
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Dip"per (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, dips; especially, a vessel used to dip water or other liquid; a ladle.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A small grebe; the dabchick. (b) The buffel duck. (c) The water ouzel (Cinolus aquaticus) of Europe. (d) The American dipper or ouzel (Cinclus Mexicanus).
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The Dipper (Astron.), the seven principal stars in the constellation of the Great Bear; popularly so called from their arrangement in the form of a dipper; -- called also Charles's Wain. See Ursa Major, under Ursa.
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Dip"ping, n. 1. The act or process of immersing.
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2. The act of inclining downward.
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3. The act of lifting or moving a liquid with a dipper, ladle, or the like.
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4. The process of cleaning or brightening sheet metal or metalware, esp. brass, by dipping it in acids, etc.
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5. The practice of taking snuff by rubbing the teeth or gums with a stick or brush dipped in snuff. [U.S.]
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Dipping needle, a magnetic needle suspended at its center of gravity, and moving freely in a vertical plane, so as to indicate on a graduated circle the magnetic dip or inclination.
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Di`pris*mat"ic (?), a. [Prefix di- + prismatic.] Doubly prismatic.
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Di`pro*par"gyl (?), n. [Prefix di- + propargyl.] (Chem.) A pungent, mobile, volatile liquid, C6H6, produced artificially from certain allyl derivatives. Though isomeric with benzine, it is very different in its chemical relations. Called also dipropinyl.
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Di*pro"pyl (?), n. [Pref. di- + propyl.] (Chem.) One of the hexane paraffins, found in petroleum, consisting of two propyl radicals. See Hexane.
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\'d8Di*pro"to*don (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, tooth.] (Paleon.) An extinct Quaternary marsupial from Australia, about as large as the hippopotamus; -- so named because of its two large front teeth. See Illustration in Appendix.
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Dip"sas (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. 1. A serpent whose bite was fabled to produce intense thirst. Milton.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of harmless colubrine snakes.
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Dip*set"ic (?), a. [Gr. Tending to produce thirst. Wright.
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{ Dip"sey, Dip"sie, Dip"sy } (?), a. Deep-sea; as, a dipsey line; a dipsy lead. [Sailor's Cant]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ Dip"sey, Dip"sie, Dip"sy }, n. 1. A sinker attached to a fishing line; also, a line having several branches, each with such a sinker, used in deep-sea fishing. [Local, U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. (Naut.) A deep-sea lead. [Rare]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dip`so*ma"ni*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Med.) A morbid an uncontrollable craving (often periodic) for drink, esp. for alcoholic liquors; also improperly used to denote acute and chronic alcoholism.
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Dip`so*ma"ni*ac (?), n. One who has an irrepressible desire for alcoholic drinks.
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Dip`so*ma*ni"a*cal (?), a. Of or pertaining to dipsomania.
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\'d8Dip*so"sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Med.) Excessive thirst produced by disease.
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dipstick n. a graduated rod dipped into a container to indicate the fluid level; as, to check the oil level in a car with a dipstick.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dip"te*ra (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + dipt\'8are.] (Zo\'94l.) An extensive order of insects having only two functional wings and two balancers, as the house fly, mosquito, etc. They have a suctorial proboscis, often including two pairs of sharp organs (mandibles and maxill\'91) with which they pierce the skin of animals. They undergo a complete metamorphosis, their larv\'91 (called maggots) being usually without feet.
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Dip"ter*al (?), a. 1. (Zo\'94l.) Having two wings only; belonging to the order Diptera.
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2. (Anc. Arch.) Having a double row of columns on each on the flanks, as well as in front and rear; -- said of a temple.
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Dip"ter*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) An insect of the order Diptera.
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\'d8Dip`te*ro*car"pus (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Bot.) A genus of trees found in the East Indies, some species of which produce a fragrant resin, other species wood oil. The fruit has two long wings.
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Dip"ter*ous (?), a. 1. (Zo\'94l.) Having two wings, as certain insects; belonging to the order Diptera.
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2. (Bot.) Having two wings; two-winged.
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Dip`ter*yg"i*an (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) Having two dorsal fins; -- said of certain fishes.
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Dipteryx n. a genus of tropical American trees which produce a black seed called the tonka bean.
Syn. -- Coumarouna, genus Coumarouna, genus Dipteryx.
WordNet 1.5]

Dip"tote (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + diptote.] (Gram.) A noun which has only two cases. Andrews.
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Dip"tych (?), n. [L. diptycha, pl., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + 1. Anything consisting of two leaves. Especially: (a) (Roman Antiq.) A writing tablet consisting of two leaves of rigid material connected by hinges and shutting together so as to protect the writing within. (b) A picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets connected by hinges. See Triptych.
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2. A double catalogue, containing in one part the names of living, and in the other of deceased, ecclesiastics and benefactors of the church; a catalogue of saints.
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Di*pyre" (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice fire.] (Min.) A mineral of the scapolite group; -- so called from the double effect of fire upon it, in fusing it, and rendering it phosphorescent.
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Di`py*re"nous (?), a. [Pref. di- + pyrene.] (Bot.) Containing two stones or nutlets.
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Di*pyr"i*dine (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + pyridine.] (Geom.) A polymeric form of pyridine, C10H10N2, obtained as a colorless oil by the action of sodium on pyridine.
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Di*pyr"i*dyl (?), n. [Pref. di- + pyridine + -yl.] (Chem.) A crystalline nitrogenous base, C10H8N2, obtained by the reduction of pyridine.
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Di*ra`di*a"tion (?), n. [Pref. di- + radiation.] The emission and diffusion of rays of light.
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Dire (d, a. [Compar. Direr (d; superl. Direst.] [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.] 1. Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens.
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2. Evil in great degree; dreadful; dismal; horrible; terrible; lamentable.
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Dire was the tossing, deep the groans. Milton.
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Gorgons and hydras and chimeras dire. Milton.
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Di*rect" (?), a. [L. directus, p. p. of dirigere to direct: cf. F. direct. See Dress, and cf. Dirge.] 1. Straight; not crooked, oblique, or circuitous; leading by the short or shortest way to a point or end; as, a direct line; direct means.
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What is direct to, what slides by, the question. Locke.
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2. Straightforward; not of crooked ways, or swerving from truth and openness; sincere; outspoken.
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Be even and direct with me. Shak.
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3. Immediate; express; plain; unambiguous.
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He nowhere, that I know, says it in direct words. Locke.
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A direct and avowed interference with elections. Hallam.
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4. In the line of descent; not collateral; as, a descendant in the direct line.
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5. (Astron.) In the direction of the general planetary motion, or from west to east; in the order of the signs; not retrograde; -- said of the motion of a celestial body.
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6. (Political Science) Pertaining to, or effected immediately by, action of the people through their votes instead of through one or more representatives or delegates; as, direct nomination, direct legislation.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Direct action. (a) (Mach.) See Direct-acting. (b) (Trade unions) See Syndicalism, below. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] -- Direct discourse (Gram.), the language of any one quoted without change in its form; as, he said \'bdI can not come;\'b8 -- correlative to indirect discourse, in which there is change of form; as, he said that he could not come. They are often called respectively by their Latin names, oratio directa, and oratio obliqua. -- Direct evidence (Law), evidence which is positive or not inferential; -- opposed to circumstantial evidence, or indirect evidence. -- This distinction, however, is merely formal, since there is no direct evidence that is not circumstantial, or dependent on circumstances for its credibility. Wharton. -- Direct examination (Law), the first examination of a witness in the orderly course, upon the merits. Abbott. -- Direct fire (Mil.), fire, the direction of which is perpendicular to the line of troops or to the parapet aimed at. -- Direct process (Metal.), one which yields metal in working condition by a single process from the ore. Knight. -- Direct tax, a tax assessed directly on lands, etc., and polls, distinguished from taxes on merchandise, or customs, and from excise.
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Di*rect" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Directed; p. pr. & vb. n. Directing.] 1. To arrange in a direct or straight line, as against a mark, or towards a goal; to point; to aim; as, to direct an arrow or a piece of ordnance.
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2. To point out or show to (any one), as the direct or right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way; as, he directed me to the left-hand road.
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The Lord direct your into the love of God. 2 Thess. iii. 5.
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The next points to which I will direct your attention. Lubbock.
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3. To determine the direction or course of; to cause to go on in a particular manner; to order in the way to a certain end; to regulate; to govern; as, to direct the affairs of a nation or the movements of an army.
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I will direct their work in truth. Is. lxi. 8.
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4. To point out to with authority; to instruct as a superior; to order; as, he directed them to go.
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I 'll first direct my men what they shall do. Shak.
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5. To put a direction or address upon; to mark with the name and residence of the person to whom anything is sent; to superscribe; as, to direct a letter.

Syn. -- To guide; lead; conduct; dispose; manage; regulate; order; instruct; command.
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Di*rect" (?), v. i. To give direction; to point out a course; to act as guide.
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Wisdom is profitable to direct. Eccl. x. 10.
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Di*rect", n. (Mus.) A character, thus [ Moore (Encyc. of Music).
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Di*rect"-act`ing (?), a. (Mach.) Acting directly, as one part upon another, without the intervention of other working parts.
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Direct-acting steam engine, one in which motion is transmitted to the crank without the intervention of a beam or lever; -- also called direct-action steam engine. -- Direct-acting steam pump, one in which the steam piston rod is directly connected with the pump rod; -- also called direct-action steam pump.
1913 Webster]

Di*rect"-cou"pled (?), a. Coupled without intermediate connections, as an engine and a dynamo.

Direct-coupled antenna (Wireless Teleg.), an antenna connected electrically with one point of a closed oscillation circuit in syntony with it and earthed.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Direct current. (Elec.) (a) A current flowing in one direction only; -- distinguished from alternating current. When steady and not pulsating a direct current is often called a continuous current. (b) A direct induced current, or momentary current of the same direction as the inducing current, produced by stopping or removing the latter; also, a similar current produced by removal of a magnet.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

directed adj. 1. having a specified direction; often used in combination; as, goal-directed.
WordNet 1.5]

2. marked with a destination; -- of mail or parcels; as, I throw away all mail directed to `resident'. Opposite of unaddressed.
Syn. -- addressed.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Di*rect"er (?), n. One who directs; a director.
1913 Webster]

Directer plane (Geom.), the plane to which all right-lined elements in a warped surface are parallel.
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Di*rec"tion (?), n. [L. directio: cf. F. direction.] 1. The act of directing, of aiming, regulating, guiding, or ordering; guidance; management; superintendence; administration; as, the direction o.
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I do commit his youth
direction.
Shak.
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All nature is but art, unknown to thee;
direction, which thou canst not see.
Pope.
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2. That which is imposed by directing; a guiding or authoritative instruction; prescription; order; command; as, he grave directions to the servants.
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The princes digged the well . . . by the direction of the law giver. Numb. xxi. 18.
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3. The name and residence of a person to whom any thing is sent, written upon the thing sent; superscription; address; as, the direction of a letter.
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4. The line or course upon which anything is moving or aimed to move, or in which anything is lying or pointing; aim; line or point of tendency; direct line or course; as, the ship sailed in a southeasterly direction.
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5. The body of managers of a corporation or enterprise; board of directors.
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6. (Gun.) The pointing of a piece with reference to an imaginary vertical axis; -- distinguished from elevation. The direction is given when the plane of sight passes through the object. Wilhelm.

Syn. -- Administration; guidance; management; superintendence; oversight; government; order; command; guide; clew. Direction, Control, Command, Order. These words, as here compared, have reference to the exercise of power over the actions of others. Control is negative, denoting power to restrain; command is positive, implying a right to enforce obedience; directions are commands containing instructions how to act. Order conveys more prominently the idea of authority than the word direction. A shipmaster has the command of his vessel; he gives orders or directions to the seamen as to the mode of sailing it; and exercises a due control over the passengers.
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directional adj. 1. of or pertaining to direction (definition 2).
WordNet 1.5]

2. serving to indicate direction.
PJC]

3. (Radio) transmitting radio signals in a specific direction, or receiving signals only from a narrow angle of directions, thus serving to indicate the direction from which radio signals are coming. Used of antennas; as, a directional antenna.
PJC]

directionality n. the property of a microphone or antenna of being more sensitive to signal arriving from one direction than from another.
Syn. -- directivity.
WordNet 1.5]

directionless adj. 1. purposeless. Opposite of purposeful.
Syn. -- adrift(predicate), afloat(predicate), aimless, planless, rudderless, undirected.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*rect"ive (?), a. [LL. directivus: cf. F. directif.] 1. Having power to direct; tending to direct, guide, or govern; showing the way. Hooker.
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The precepts directive of our practice in relation to God. Barrow.
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2. Able to be directed; manageable. [Obs.]
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Swords and bows
Directive by the limbs.
Shak.
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directivity n. the property of a microphone or antenna of being more sensitive to sounds coming from one direction than from another.
Syn. -- directionality.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*rect"ly, adv. 1. In a direct manner; in a straight line or course. \'bdTo run directly on.\'b8 Shak.
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Indirectly and directly too
Shak.
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2. In a straightforward way; without anything intervening; not by secondary, but by direct, means.
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3. Without circumlocution or ambiguity; absolutely; in express terms.
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No man hath hitherto been so impious as plainly and directly to condemn prayer. Hooker.
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4. Exactly; just.
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Stand you directly in Antonius' way. Shak.
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5. Straightforwardly; honestly.
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I have dealt most directly in thy affair. Shak.
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6. Manifestly; openly. [Obs.]
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Desdemona is directly in love with him. Shak.
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7. Straightway; next in order; without delay; immediately. \'bdWill she go now to bed?' Directly.'\'b8 Shak.
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8. Immediately after; as soon as.
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Directly he stopped, the coffin was removed. Dickens.
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1913 Webster]

Directly proportional (Math.), proportional in the order of the terms; increasing or decreasing together, and with a constant ratio; -- opposed to inversely proportional.

Syn. -- Immediately; forthwith; straightway; instantly; instantaneously; soon; promptly; openly; expressly. -- Directly, Immediately, Instantly, Instantaneously. Directly denotes, without any delay or diversion of attention; immediately implies, without any interposition of other occupation; instantly implies, without any intervention of time. Hence, \'bdI will do it directly,\'b8 means, \'bdI will go straightway about it.\'b8 \'bdI will do it immediately,\'b8 means, \'bdI will do it as the very next thing.\'b8 \'bdI will do it instantly,\'b8 allows not a particle of delay. Instantaneously, like instantly, marks an interval too small to be appreciable, but commonly relates to physical causes; as, the powder touched by fire instantaneously exploded.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 417 -->

Di*rect"ness (?), n. The quality of being direct; straightness; straightforwardness; immediateness.
1913 Webster]

Direct nomination. (Political Science) The nomination or designation of candidates for public office by direct popular vote rather than through the action of a convention or body of elected nominating representatives or delegates. The term is applied both to the nomination of candidates without any nominating convention, and, loosely, to the nomination effected, as in the case of candidates for president or senator of the United States, by the election of nominating representatives pledged or instructed to vote for certain candidates dssignated by popular vote.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di`rec`toire" style (?). (Dressmaking) A style of dress prevalent at the time of the French Directory, characterized by great extravagance of design and imitating the Greek and Roman costumes.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di*rect"or (?), n. [Cf. F. directeur.] 1. One who, or that which, directs; one who regulates, guides, or orders; a manager or superintendent.
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In all affairs thou sole director. Swift.
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2. One of a body of persons appointed to manage the affairs of a company or corporation; as, the directors of a bank, insurance company, or railroad company.
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What made directors cheat in South-Sea year? Pope.
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3. (Mech.) A part of a machine or instrument which directs its motion or action.
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4. (Surg.) A slender grooved instrument upon which a knife is made to slide when it is wished to limit the extent of motion of the latter, or prevent its injuring the parts beneath.
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Di*rect"o*rate (?), n. [Cf. F. directorat.] The office of director; also, a body of directors taken jointly.
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Di*rec*to"ri*al (?), a. [Cf. F. directorial.] 1. Having the quality of a director, or authoritative guide; directive.
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2. Pertaining to: director or directory; specifically, relating to the Directory of France under the first republic. See Directory, 3.
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Whoever goes to the directorial presence under this passport. Burke.
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Di*rect"or*ship (?), n. The condition or office of a director; directorate.
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Di*rect"o*ry (?), a. [L. directorius.] Containing directions; enjoining; instructing; directorial.
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Di*rect"o*ry, n.; pl. Directories (. 1. A collection or body of directions, rules, or ordinances; esp., a book of directions for the conduct of worship; as, the Directory used by the nonconformists instead of the Prayer Book.
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2. A book containing the names and residences of the inhabitants of any place, or of classes of them; an address book; as, a business directory. <-- as, a telephone directory. -->
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3. [Cf. F. directoire.] A body of directors; board of management; especially, a committee which held executive power in France under the first republic.
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4. Direction; guide. [R.] Whitlock.
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Direct primary. (Political Science) A primary by which direct nominations of candidates for office are made.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di*rect"ress, n. A woman who directs. Bp. Hurd.
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Di*rect"rix (?), n.; pl. E. Directrixes (, L. Directrices (. 1. A directress. [R.] Jer. Taylor.
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2. (Geom.) (a) A line along which a point in another line moves, or which in any way governs the motion of the point and determines the position of the curve generated by it; the line along which the generatrix moves in generating a surface. (b) A straight line so situated with respect to a conic section that the distance of any point of the curve from it has a constant ratio to the distance of the same point from the focus.
1913 Webster]

Dire"ful (?), a. [Dire + -ful.] Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day. -- Dire"ful*ly, adv. -- Dire"ful*ness, n.
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Dire"ly, adv. In a dire manner. Drayton.
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Di*rempt" (?; 215), a. [L. diremptus, p. p. of dirimere to take apart, separate; di- = dis- + emere to buy, orig., to take.] Divided; separated. [Obs.] Stow.
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Di*rempt", v. t. To separate by force; to tear apart. [Obs.] Holinshed.
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Di*remp"tion (?), n. [L. diremptio.] A tearing apart; violent separation. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dire"ness (?), n. [Dire- + -ness.] Terribleness; horror; woefulness. Shak.
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Di*rep"tion (?), n. [L. direptio, fr. diripere to tear asunder, plunder; di- = dis- + rapere to seize and carry off.] The act of plundering, despoiling, or snatching away. [R.] Speed.
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Di*rep*ti"tious (?), a. Characterized by direption. [R.] Encyc. Dict.
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Di*rep*ti"tious*ly, adv. With plundering violence; by violent injustice. [R.] Strype.
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Dirge (?), n. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, \'bdDirige, Domine, in conspectu tuo vitam meam.\'b8 See Direct, a., and cf. Dirige.] A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn.
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The raven croaked, and hollow shrieks of owls
dirges at her funeral.
Ford.
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Dirge"ful (?), a. Funereal; moaning.
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Soothed sadly by the dirgeful wind. Coleridge.
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Dir"i*ge (?), n. [L. See Dirge.] A service for the dead, in the Roman Catholic Church, being the first antiphon of Matins for the dead, of which Dirige is the first word; a dirge.
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Evensongs and placebo and dirige. Wyclif.
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Resort, I pray you, unto my sepulture
dirige with great devotion.
Lamentation of Mary Magdalene.
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Dir"i*gent (?), a. [L. dirigens, p. pr. of dirigere. See Direct, a.] Directing. Baxter.
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Dir"i*gent, n. (Geom.) The line of motion along which a describent line or surface is carried in the genesis of any plane or solid figure; a directrix. Hutton.
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Dir"i*gi*ble (?), a. Capable of being directed; steerable; as, a dirigible balloon.
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dir`i*gisme" (?), n. [L. dirigere to direct.] The practice or inclination to direct (activities) by a central authority; as, the linguistic dirigisme of prescriptivists clashes with the modern tendency toward acceptance of multiculturalism. See also dirigiste.
PJC]

dir`i*giste" (?), a. [L. dirigere to direct.] Directed by a central authority; as, a dirigiste economy; with respect to economics, opposed to free-market. See also dirigisme.
PJC]

Dir"i*ment (?), a. [L. dirimens, p. pr. of dirimere. See Dirempt.] (Law) Absolute.
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Diriment impediment (R. C. Ch.), an impediment that nullifies marriage.
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Dirk (?), n. [Ir. duirc.] A kind of dagger or poniard; -- formerly much used by the Scottish Highlander.
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Dirk knife, a clasp knife having a large, dirklike blade.
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Dirk, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dirked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dirking.] To stab with a dirk. Sir W. Scott.
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Dirk, a. [See Dark, a.] Dark. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dirk, v. t. To darken. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dirk"ness, n. Darkness. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dirl (?), v. i. & t. [Cf. Drill, Thrill.] To thrill; to vibrate; to penetrate. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Dirt (d, n. [OE. drit; kin to Icel. drit excrement, dr\'c6ta to dung, OD. drijten to dung, AS. gedr\'c6tan.] 1. Any foul of filthy substance, as excrement, mud, dust, etc.; whatever, adhering to anything, renders it foul or unclean; earth; as, a wagonload of dirt.
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Whose waters cast up mire and dirt. Is. lvii. 20.
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2. Meanness; sordidness.
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Honors . . . thrown away upon dirt and infamy. Melmoth.
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3. In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
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Dirt bed (Geom.), a layer of clayey earth forming a stratum in a geological formation. Dirt beds are common among the coal measures. -- Dirt eating. (a) The use of certain kinds of clay for food, existing among some tribes of Indians; geophagism. Humboldt. (b) (Med.) Same as Chthonophagia. -- Dirt pie, clay or mud molded by children in imitation of pastry. Otway (1684). -- To eat dirt, to submit in a meanly humble manner to insults; to eat humble pie.
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Dirt, v. t. To make foul of filthy; to dirty. Swift.
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dirt-cheap adj. costing much less than standard price; as, the store went out of business and sold their remaining stock for dirt-cheap prices.
Syn. -- bargain-priced, cut-rate, cut-price.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dirt"i*ly (?), adv. In a dirty manner; foully; nastily; filthily; meanly; sordidly.
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Dirt"i*ness, n. The state of being dirty; filthiness; foulness; nastiness; baseness; sordidness.
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Dirt"y (?), a. [Compar. Dirtier (?); superl. Dirtiest.] 1. Defiled with dirt; foul; nasty; filthy; not clean or pure; serving to defile; as, dirty hands; dirty water; a dirty white. Spenser.
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2. Sullied; clouded; -- applied to color. Locke.
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3. Sordid; base; groveling; as, a dirty fellow.
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The creature's at his dirty work again. Pope.
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4. Sleety; gusty; stormy; as, dirty weather.
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Storms of wind, clouds of dust, an angry, dirty sea. M. Arnold.

Syn. -- Nasty; filthy; foul. See Nasty.
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Dirt"y, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dirtied (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dirtying.] 1. To foul; to make filthy; to soil; as, to dirty the clothes or hands.
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2. To tarnish; to sully; to scandalize; -- said of reputation, character, etc.
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dirtying n. the act of soiling something.
Syn. -- soiling, soilure.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*rup"tion (?), n. [L. diruptio, fr. dirumpere. See Disrupt, a.] Disruption.
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dis- (?; 258) 1. A prefix from the Latin, whence F. d\'82s, or sometimes d\'82-, dis-. The Latin dis-appears as di-before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v, becomes dif-before f, and either dis-or di- before j. It is from the same root as bis twice, and duo, E. two. See Two, and cf. Bi-, Di-, Dia-. Dis- denotes separation, a parting from, as in distribute, disconnect; hence it often has the force of a privative and negative, as in disarm, disoblige, disagree. Also intensive, as in dissever.
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s ought always to be pronounced like z, when the next syllable is accented and begins with \'bda flat mute [b, d, v, g, z], a liquid [l, m, n, r], or a vowel; as, disable, disease, disorder, disuse, disband, disdain, disgrace, disvalue, disjoin, dislike, dislodge, dismay, dismember, dismiss, dismount, disnatured, disrank, disrelish, disrobe.\'b8 Dr. Webster's example in disapproving of Walker's rule and pronouncing dis-as diz in only one (disease) of the above words, is followed by recent ortho\'89pists. See Disable, Disgrace, and the other words, beginning with dis-, in this Dictionary.
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2. A prefix from Gr. di`s- twice. See Di-.
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\'d8Dis (?), prop. n. [L.] The god Pluto, god of the underworld; also called Dis Pater. Shak.
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dis v. t. [shortened from disrespect.] [imp. & p. p. dissed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. dissing (?).] to treat in a disrespectful manner; to insult, disparage or belittle. [slang]
PJC]

disa n. any orchid of the genus Disa, a genus of beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; -- they are much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions.
WordNet 1.5]

dis`a*bil"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Disabilities (. 1. State of being disabled; deprivation or want of ability; absence of competent physical, intellectual, or moral power, means, fitness, and the like.
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Grossest faults, or disabilities to perform what was covenanted. Milton.
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Chatham refused to see him, pleading his disability. Bancroft.
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2. Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal incapacity or incompetency.
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The disabilities of idiocy, infancy, and coverture. Abbott.

Syn. -- Weakness; inability; incompetence; impotence; incapacity; incompetency; disqualification. -- Disability, Inability. Inability is an inherent want of power to perform the thing in question; disability arises from some deprivation or loss of the needed competency. One who becomes deranged is under a disability of holding his estate; and one who is made a judge, of deciding in his own case. A man may decline an office on account of his inability to discharge its duties; he may refuse to accept a trust or employment on account of some disability prevents him from entering into such engagements.
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Dis*a"ble (?), a. Lacking ability; unable. [Obs.] \'bdOur disable and unactive force.\'b8 Daniel.
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Dis*a"ble (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disabled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disabling (?).] 1. To render unable or incapable; to destroy the force, vigor, or power of action of; to deprive of competent physical or intellectual power; to incapacitate; to disqualify; to make incompetent or unfit for service; to impair.
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A Christian's life is a perpetual exercise, a wrestling and warfare, for which sensual pleasure disables him. Jer. Taylor.
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And had performed it, if my known offense
disabled me.
Milton.
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I have disabled mine estate. Shak.
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2. (Law) To deprive of legal right or qualification; to render legally incapable.
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An attainder of the ancestor corrupts the blood, and disables his children to inherit. Blackstone.
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3. To deprive of that which gives value or estimation; to declare lacking in competency; to disparage; to undervalue. [Obs.] \'bdHe disabled my judgment.\'b8 Shak.

Syn. -- To weaken; unfit; disqualify; incapacitate.
1913 Webster]

disabled adj. 1. injured so as to be unable to function; as, disabled veterans.
Syn. -- hors de combat, out of action.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. unable to function at normal capacity.
Syn. -- handicapped, incapacitated.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dis*a"ble*ment (?), n. Deprivation of ability; incapacity. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

disabling adj. 1. causing or having caused disability; rendering disabled; as, disabling injury.
Syn. -- crippling, incapacitating.
WordNet 1.5]

2. depriving of legal right; rendering legally disqualified; as, certain disabling restrictions disqualified him for citizenship. enabling
Syn. -- disqualifying.
WordNet 1.5]

dis`a*buse" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disabused (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disabusing.] [Pref. dis- + abuse; cf. F. d\'82sabuser.] To set free from mistakes; to undeceive; to disengage from fallacy or deception; to set right; -- often used with of; as, to disabuse one of his illusions.
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To undeceive and disabuse the people. South.
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If men are now sufficiently enlightened to disabuse themselves or artifice, hypocrisy, and superstition, they will consider this event as an era in their history. J. Adams.
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dis`ac*com"mo*date (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + accommodate.] To put to inconvenience; to incommode. [R.] Bp. Warburton.
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Dis`ac*com`mo*da"tion (?), n. A state of being unaccommodated or unsuited. [R.] Sir M. Hale.
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Dis`ac*cord" (?), v. i. [Cf. F. d\'82saccorder to cause discord.] To refuse to assent. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis`ac*cord", n. Disagreement. Pop. Sci. Monthly.
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Dis`ac*cord"ant (?), a. Not accordant. Fabyan.
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Dis`ac*cus"tom (?), v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82saccoutumer.] To destroy the force of habit in; to wean from a custom. Johnson.
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Dis`a*cid"i*fy (?), v. t. To free from acid.
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Dis`ac*knowl"edge (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disacknowledged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disacknowledging.] To refuse to acknowledge; to deny; to disown. [Obs.] South.
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Dis`ac*quaint" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + acquaint: cf. OF. desacointier.] To render unacquainted; to make unfamiliar. [Obs.]
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While my sick heart
disacquainted never.
Herrick.
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Dis`ac*quaint"ance (?), n. Neglect of disuse of familiarity, or familiar acquaintance. [Obs.] South.
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Dis*ac"ryl (?), n. [Pref. dis- (Gr. di`s- twice) + acrolein + -yl.] (Chem.) A white amorphous substance obtained as a polymeric modification of acrolein.
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Dis`a*dorn" (?), v. t. To deprive of ornaments. Congreve.
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Dis`ad*vance" (?; 61), v. t. & i. [Pref. dis- + advance: cf. OF. desavancier.] To draw back, or cause to draw back. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis`ad*van"tage (?; 48, 61), n. [Cf. F. d\'82savantage.] 1. Deprivation of advantage; unfavorable or prejudicial quality, condition, circumstance, or the like; that which hinders success, or causes loss or injury.
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I was brought here under the disadvantage of being unknown by sight to any of you. Burke.
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Abandoned by their great patron, the faction henceforward acted at disadvantage. Palfrey.
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2. Loss; detriment; hindrance; prejudice to interest, fame, credit, profit, or other good.
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They would throw a construction on his conduct, to his disadvantage before the public. Bancroft.

Syn. -- Detriment; injury; hurt; loss; damage.
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Dis`ad*van"tage, v. t. [Cf. F. d\'82savantager.] To injure the interest of; to be detrimental to.
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Dis`ad*van"tage*a*ble (?), a. Injurious; disadvantageous. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dis*ad`van*ta"geous (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82savantageux.] Attended with disadvantage; unfavorable to success or prosperity; inconvenient; prejudicial; -- opposed to advantageous; as, the situation of an army is disadvantageous for attack or defense.
1913 Webster]

Even in the disadvantageous position in which he had been placed, he gave clear indications of future excellence. Prescott.

-- Dis*ad`van*ta"geous*ly, adv. -- Dis*ad`van*ta"geous*ness, n.
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Dis`ad*ven"ture (?; 135), n. [Pref. dis- + adventure: cf. OF. desaventure.] Misfortune; mishap. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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Dis`ad*ven"tur*ous (?), a. Unprosperous; unfortunate. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis`ad*vise" (?), v. t. To advise against; to dissuade from. [R.] Boyle.
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Dis`af*fect" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disaffected; p. pr. & vb. n. Disaffecting.] 1. To alienate or diminish the affection of; to make unfriendly or less friendly; to fill with discontent and unfriendliness.
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They had attempted to disaffect and discontent his majesty's late army. Clarendon.
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2. To disturb the functions of; to disorder.
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It disaffects the bowels. Hammond.
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3. To lack affection for; to be alienated from, or indisposed toward; to dislike. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dis`af*fect"ed, a. Alienated in feeling; not wholly loyal. J. H. Newman. -- Dis`af*fect"ed*ly, adv. -- Dis`af*fect"ed*ness, n.
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Dis`af*fec"tion (?), n. 1. State of being disaffected; alienation or want of affection or good will, esp. toward those in authority; unfriendliness; dislike.
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In the making laws, princes must have regard to . . . the affections and disaffections of the people. Jer. Taylor.
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2. Disorder; bad constitution. [R.] Wiseman.

Syn. -- Dislike; disgust; discontent; unfriendliness; alienation; disloyalty; hostility.
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Dis`af*fec"tion*ate (?), a. Not disposed to affection; unfriendly; disaffected. [R.] Blount.
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Dis`af*firm" (?), v. t. 1. To assert the contrary of; to contradict; to deny; -- said of that which has been asserted.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) To refuse to confirm; to annul, as a judicial decision, by a contrary judgment of a superior tribunal.
1913 Webster]

Dis`af*firm"ance (?), n. 1. The act of disaffirming; denial; negation.
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2. (Law) Overthrow or annulment by the decision of a superior tribunal; as, disaffirmance of judgment.
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Dis*af`fir*ma"tion (?), n. The act of disaffirming; negation; refutation.
1913 Webster]

Dis`af*for"est (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disafforested; p. pr. & vb. n. Disafforesting.] [Pref. dis- + afforest: cf. OF. desaforester.] (Eng. Law) To reduce from the privileges of a forest to the state of common ground; to exempt from forest laws.
1913 Webster]

By charter 9 Henry III. many forests were disafforested. Blackstone.
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<-- p. 418 -->

Dis*ag"gre*gate (d, v. t. To destroy the aggregation of; to separate into component parts, as an aggregate mass.
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Dis*ag`gre*ga"tion (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82sagr\'82gation.] The separation of an aggregate body into its component parts.
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gree" (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Disagreed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Disagreeing.] [Pref. dis- + agree: cf. F. d\'82sagr\'82er to displease.] 1. To fail to accord; not to agree; to lack harmony; to differ; to be unlike; to be at variance.
1913 Webster]

They reject the plainest sense of Scripture, because it seems to disagree with what they call reason. Atterbury.
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2. To differ in opinion; to hold discordant views; to be at controversy; to quarrel.
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Who shall decide, when doctors disagree? Pope.
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3. To be unsuited; to have unfitness; as, medicine sometimes disagrees with the patient; food often disagrees with the stomach or the taste.
1913 Webster]

with, sometimes by to, rarely by from; as, I disagree to your proposal.

Syn. -- To differ; vary; dissent.
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gree"a*ble (d, a. [Cf. F. d\'82sagr\'82able.] 1. Not agreeable, conformable, or congruous; contrary; unsuitable.
1913 Webster]

Preach you truly the doctrine which you have received, and each nothing that is disagreeable thereunto. Udall.
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2. Exciting repugnance; offensive to the feelings or senses; displeasing; unpleasant.
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That which is disagreeable to one is many times agreeable to another, or disagreeable in a less degree. Wollaston.
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gree"a*ble*ness, n. The state or quality of being; disagreeable; unpleasantness.
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gree"a*bly, adv. In a disagreeable manner; unsuitably; offensively.
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gree"ance (d, n. Disagreement. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gree"ment (d, n. [Cf. F. d\'82sagr\'82ment disagreeable circumstance, disagreeableness.] 1. The state of disagreeing; a being at variance; dissimilitude; diversity.
1913 Webster]

2. Unsuitableness; unadaptedness. [R.]
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3. Difference of opinion or sentiment.
1913 Webster]

4. A falling out, or controversy; difference.

Syn. -- Difference; diversity; dissimilitude; unlikeness; discrepancy; variance; dissent; misunderstanding; dissension; division; dispute; jar; wrangle; discord.
1913 Webster]

Dis`a*gre"er (d, n. One who disagrees. Hammond.
1913 Webster]

Dis`al*liege" (d, v. t. To alienate from allegiance. [Obs. & R.] Milton.
1913 Webster]

Dis`al*low" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disallowed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disallowing.] [Pref. dis- + allow: cf. OF. desalouer, desloer, to blame, dissuade.] To refuse to allow; to deny the force or validity of; to disown and reject; as, the judge disallowed the executor's charge.
1913 Webster]

To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God. 1 Pet. ii. 4.
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That the edicts of C\'91sar we may at all times disallow, but the statutes of God for no reason we may reject. Milton.
1913 Webster]

of; as, \'bdWhat follows, if we disallow of this?\'b8 Shak. See Allow.

Syn. -- To disapprove; prohibit; censure; reject.
1913 Webster]

Dis`al*low"a*ble (?), a. Not allowable; not to be suffered. Raleigh. -- Dis`al*low"a*ble*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

Dis`al*low"ance (?), n. The act of disallowing; refusal to admit or permit; rejection.

Syn. -- Disapprobation; prohibition; condemnation; censure; rejection.
1913 Webster]

Dis`al*ly" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + ally: cf. F. d\'82saltier.] To part, as an alliance; to sunder. [R.] \'bdDisallied their nuptials.\'b8 Milton.
1913 Webster]

Dis*an"chor (?), v. t. & i. [Pref. dis- + anchor: cf. F. d\'82sancrer.] To raise the anchor of, as a ship; to weigh anchor. [Obs.] Heywood.
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Dis`an*gel"ic*al (?), a. Not angelical. [R.] \'bdDisangelical nature.\'b8 Coventry.
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Dis*an"i*mate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disanimated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disanimating (?).] 1. To deprive of life. [R.] Cudworth.
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2. To deprive of spirit; to dishearten. Shak.
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Dis*an`i*ma"tion (?), n. 1. Privation of life. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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2. The state of being disanimated or discouraged; depression of spirits.
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Dis`an*nex" (?), v. t. To disunite; to undo or repeal the annexation of. State Trials (1608).
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Dis`an*nul" (?), v. t. To annul completely; to render void or of no effect.
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For the Lord of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul it? Isaiah xiv. 27.
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Dis`an*nul"ler (?), n. One who disannuls.
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Dis`an*nul"ment (?), n. Complete annulment.
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Dis`a*noint" (?), v. t. To invalidate the consecration of; as, to disanoint a king. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dis`ap*par"el (?), v. t. [See Apparel, v. t.] [Pref. dis- + apparel: cf. OF. desapareiller.] To disrobe; to strip of apparel; to make naked.
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Drink disapparels the soul. Junius (1635).
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Dis`ap*pear" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Disappeared (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disappearing.] 1. To cease to appear or to be perceived; to pass from view, gradually or suddenly; to vanish; to be no longer seen; as, darkness disappears at the approach of light; a ship disappears as she sails from port.
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2. To cease to be or exist; as, the epidemic has disappeared.
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Dis`ap*pear"ance (?), n. The act of disappearing; cessation of appearance; removal from sight; vanishing. Addison.
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Dis`ap*pear"ing, p. pr. & vb. n. of Disappear.

Disappearing carriage (Ordnance), a carriage for heavy coast guns on which the gun is raised above the parapet for firing and upon discharge is lowered behind the parapet for protection. The standard type of disappearing carriage in the coast artillery of the United States army is the Buffington-Crozier carriage, in which the gun trunnions are secured at the upper and after ends of a pair of heavy levers, at the lower ends of which is attached a counterweight of lead. The levers are pivoted at their middle points, which are, with the top carriage, permitted restrained motion along the slightly inclined chassis rails. The counterweight is held in place by a pawl and ratchet. When the gun is loaded the pawl is released and the counterweight sinks, raising the gun to the firing position above the parapet. The recoil following the discharge returns the gun to the loading position, the counterweight rising until the pawl engages the ratchet.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dis`ap*pend"en*cy (?), n. A detachment or separation from a former connection. [R.]
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Dis`ap*pend"ent (?), a. Freed from a former connection or dependence; disconnected. [R.]
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Dis`ap*point" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disapointed; p. pr. & vb. n. Disappointing.] [OF. desapointier, F. d\'82sappointer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + apointier, F. appointier, to appoint. See Appoint.] 1. To defeat of expectation or hope; to hinder from the attainment of that which was expected, hoped, or desired; to balk; as, a man is disappointed of his hopes or expectations, or his hopes, desires, intentions, expectations, or plans are disappointed; a bad season disappoints the farmer of his crops; a defeat disappoints an enemy of his spoil.
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I was disappointed, but very agreeably. Macaulay.
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Disappointed of a thing not obtained; disappointed in a thing obtained.
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2. To frustrate; to fail; to hinder of result.
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His retiring foe
disappoints the blow.
Addison.

Syn. -- To tantalize; fail; frustrate; balk; baffle; delude; foil; defeat. See Tantalize.
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Dis`ap*point"ed, a. 1. Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
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2. Unprepared; unequipped. [Obs.]
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Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,
disappointed, unaneled.
Shak.
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disappointing a. defeating one's expectations or hopes; failing to fulfill one's expectations or hopes; as, a disappointing result; a disappointing crop yield.
PJC]

disappointing n. the act of disappointing someone.
Syn. -- disappointment, dashing hopes.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`ap*point"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sappointement.] 1. The act of disappointing, or the state of being disappointed; defeat or failure of expectation or hope; miscarriage of design or plan; frustration.
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If we hope for things of which we have not thoroughly considered the value, our disappointment will be greater than our pleasure in the fruition of them. Addison.
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In disappointment thou canst bless. Keble.
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2. That which disappoints.

Syn. -- Miscarriage; frustration; balk.
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Dis`ap*pre"ci*ate (?), v. t. [See Appreciate.] To undervalue; not to esteem. -- Dis`ap*pre`ci*a"tion (#), n.
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Dis*ap`pro*ba"tion (?), n. [Pref. dis- + approbation: cf. F. d\'82sapprobation. Cf. Disapprove.] The act of disapproving; mental condemnation of what is judged wrong, unsuitable, or inexpedient; feeling of censure. We have ever expressed the most unqualified disapprobation of all the steps. Burke.
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Dis*ap"pro*ba`to*ry (?), a. Containing disapprobation; serving to disapprove.
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Dis`ap*pro"pri*ate (?), a. (Law) Severed from the appropriation or possession of a spiritual corporation.
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The appropriation may be severed, and the church become disappropriate, two ways. Blackstone.
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Dis`ap*pro"pri*ate (?), v. t. 1. To release from individual ownership or possession. Milton.
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2. (Law) To sever from appropriation or possession a spiritual corporation.
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Appropriations of the several parsonages . . . would heave been, by the rules of the common law, disappropriated. Blackstone.
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Dis`ap*pro`pri*a"tion (?), n. The act of disappropriating.
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Dis`ap*prov"al (?), n. Disapprobation; dislike; censure; adverse judgment.
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Dis`ap*prove (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disapproved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disapproving.] [Pref. dis- + approve: cf. F. d\'82approuver. Cf. Disapprobation.] 1. To pass unfavorable judgment upon; to condemn by an act of the judgment; to regard as wrong, unsuitable, or inexpedient; to censure; as, to disapprove the conduct of others.
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2. To refuse official approbation to; to disallow; to decline to sanction; as, the sentence of the court-martial was disapproved by the commander in chief.
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of; as, to disapprove of an opinion, of such conduct. See Approve.
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Dis`ap*prov"er (?), n. One who disapproves.
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disapproving adj. expressing disapproval.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`ap*prov"ing*ly, adv. In a disapproving manner.
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Dis"ard (?), n. See Dizzard. [Obs.] Burton.
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Dis*arm" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disarming (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disarming.] [OE. desarmen, F. d\'82sarmer; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + armer to arm. See Arm.] 1. To deprive of arms; to take away the weapons of; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.
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Security disarms the best-appointed army. Fuller.
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The proud was half disarmed of pride. Tennyson.
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2. To deprive of the means or the disposition to harm; to render harmless or innocuous; as, to disarm a man's wrath.
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Dis*arm"a*ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sarmement.] The act of disarming.
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Dis*ar"ma*ture (?; 135), n. [Pref. dis- + armature.] The act of divesting of armature. [R.]
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Dis*armed" (?), a. 1. Deprived of arms.
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2. (Her.) Deprived of claws, and teeth or beaks. Cussans.
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Dis*arm"er (?), n. One who disarms.
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disarming adj. 1. capable of allaying suspicion or hostility and inspiring confidence; as, a disarming smile.
WordNet 1.5]

2. capable of allaying hostility.
WordNet 1.5]

disarming n. act of reducing or depriving of weapons.
Syn. -- disarmament.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`ar*range" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disarranged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disarranging.] [Pref. dis- + arrange: cf. F. d\'82sarranger.] To unsettle or disturb the order or due arrangement of; to throw out of order.
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disarranged adj. having the arrangement disturbed; not put in order; as, her disarranged hair. Opposite of arranged.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`ar*range"ment (?), n. The act of disarranging, or the state of being disarranged; confusion; disorder. Cowper.
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Dis`ar*ray" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disarrayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disarraying.] [Pref. dis- + array, v.: cf. OF. desarroyer, desarreier.] 1. To throw into disorder; to break the array of.
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Who with fiery steeds
disarrayed the foes in battle ranged.
Fenton.
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2. To take off the dress of; to unrobe.
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So, as she bade, the witch they disarrayed. Spenser.
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Dis`ar*ray" (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sarroi.] 1. Want of array or regular order; disorder; confusion.
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Disrank the troops, set all in disarray. Daniel.
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2. Confused attire; undress. Spenser.
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Dis`ar*ray"ment (?), n. Disorder. [R.] Feltham.
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Dis`ar*tic"u*late (?), v. t. To sunder; to separate, as joints. -- Dis`ar*tic`u*la"tion (#), n.
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Dis`ar*tic"u*la`tor (?), n. One who disarticulates and prepares skeletons.
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dis`as*sem"ble v. t. 1. to take apart; to disconnect the parts of; to convert a whole into its constituent pieces.
Syn. -- dismantle, take apart, break apart, break up. [PJC]

2. (Computers) to convert a computer program in machine language into an equivalent assembly-language file.
PJC]

dis`as*sem"ble v. i. to be able to come apart easily; to be converted into constituent parts; as, the rifle disassembles into small pieces for concealment.
PJC]

dis`as*sem"bler n. (Computers) a computer program that takes as input a computer program in machine language and produces an equivalent assembly-language file.
PJC]

Dis`as*sent" (?), v. i. To dissent. [Obs.]
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Dis`as*sent", n. Dissent. [Obs.] E. Hall.
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Dis`as*sent"er (?), n. One who disassents; a dissenter. [Obs.] State Trials (1634).
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Dis*as`si*du"i*ty (?), n. Want of assiduity or care. [R.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Dis`as*sim"i*late (?), v. t. (Physiol.) To subject to disassimilation.
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Dis`as*sim`i*la"tion (?), n. (Physics) The decomposition of complex substances, within the organism, into simpler ones suitable only for excretion, with evolution of energy, -- a normal nutritional process the reverse of assimilation; downward metabolism; -- now more commonly called catabolism.
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The breaking down of already existing chemical compounds into simpler ones, sometimes called disassimilation. Martin.
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Dis`as*sim"i*la*tive (?), a. (Physiol.) Having power to disassimilate; of the nature of disassimilation.
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Disassimilative processes constitute a marked feature in the life of animal cells. McKendrick.
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Dis`as*so"ci*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disassociated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disassociating (?).] To disconnect from things associated; to disunite; to dissociate. Florio.
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Dis*as"ter (?), n. [F. d\'82sastre; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + astre star, fr. L. astrum; a word of astrological origin. See Aster, Astral, Star.] 1. An unpropitious or baleful aspect of a planet or star; malevolent influence of a heavenly body; hence, an ill portent. [Obs.]
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Disasters in the sun. Shak.
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2. An adverse or unfortunate event, esp. a sudden and extraordinary misfortune; a calamity; a serious mishap.
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But noble souls, through dust and heat,
disaster and defeat
Longfellow.

Syn. -- Calamity; misfortune; mishap; mischance; visitation; misadventure; ill luck. See Calamity.
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Dis*as"ter, v. t. 1. To blast by the influence of a baleful star. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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2. To bring harm upon; to injure. [R.] Thomson.
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Dis*as"ter*ly, adv. Disastrously. [Obs.] Drayton.
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Dis*as"trous (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82sastreux. See Disaster.] 1. Full of unpropitious stellar influences; unpropitious; ill-boding. [Obs.]
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The moon
disastrous twilight sheds.
Milton.
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2. Attended with suffering or disaster; very unfortunate; calamitous; ill-fated; ending in utter failure or ruin; as, a disastrous day; a disastrous termination of an undertaking.
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Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances. Shak.

-- Dis*as"trous*ly, adv. -- Dis*as"trous*ness, n.
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Dis`at*tire" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + attire: cf. OF. desatirier.] To unrobe; to undress. Spenser.
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Dis`aug*ment" (?), v. t. To diminish. [R.]
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Dis*au"thor*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of credit or authority; to discredit. [R.] W. Wotton.
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Dis`a*vaunce" (?), v. t. [Cf. Disadvance.] To retard; to repel; to do damage to. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis`a*ven"ture (?; 135), n. [See Disadventure, Adventure.] Misfortune. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis`a*ven"tur*ous (?), a. Misadventurous; unfortunate. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis`a*vouch" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + avouch. Cf. Disavow.] To disavow. [R.] Daniel.
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Dis`a*vow" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disavowed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disavowing.] [F. d\'82savouer; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + avouer to avow. See Avow, and cf. Disavouch.] 1. To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like; to disclaim; to disown; as, he was charged with embezzlement, but he disavows the crime.
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A solemn promise made and disavowed. Dryden.
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2. To deny; to show the contrary of; to disprove.
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Yet can they never
disavow my blood Plantagenet's.
Ford.
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disavowable adj. able to be disavowed.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`a*vow"al (?), n. The act of disavowing, disclaiming, or disowning; rejection and denial.
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An earnest disavowal of fear often proceeds from fear. Richardson.
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Dis`a*vow"ance (?), n. Disavowal. [Obs.] South.
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Dis`a*vow"er (?), n. One who disavows.
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Dis`a*vow"ment (?), n. Disavowal. [R.] Wotton.
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Dis*band" (?; see Dis-), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disbanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Disbanding.] [Pref. dis- + band: cf. OF. desbander, F. d\'82bander, to unbind, unbend. See Band, and cf. Disbend, Disbind.] 1. To loose the bands of; to set free; to disunite; to scatter; to disperse; to break up the organization of; especially, to dismiss from military service; as, to disband an army.
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They disbanded themselves and returned, every man to his own dwelling. Knolles.
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2. To divorce. [Obs.]
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And therefore . . . she ought to be disbanded. Milton.
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Dis*band", v. i. To become separated, broken up, dissolved, or scattered; especially, to quit military service by breaking up organization.
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<-- p. 419 -->

When both rocks and all things shall disband. Herbert.
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Human society would in a short space disband. Tillotson.
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Dis*band"ment (?), n. The act of disbanding.
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Dis*bar" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disbarred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disbarring.] (Law) To expel from the bar, or the legal profession; to deprive (an attorney, barrister, or counselor) of his status and privileges as such. Abbott.
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Dis*bark" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + bark a small ship: cf. OF. desbarquer, F. d\'82barquer. Cf. Debark, Disembark.] To disembark. Pope.
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Dis*bark", v. t. [Pref. dis- + bark rind.] To strip of bark; to bark. [R.] Boyle.
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Dis*bar"ment (?), n. Act of disbarring.
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Dis*base" (?), v. t. [Cf. Debase.] To debase or degrade. [Obs.]
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Nor you nor your house were so much as spoken of before I disbased myself. B. Jonson.
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Dis`be*come" (?), v. t. To misbecome. [Obs.] Massinger.
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Dis*be*lief" (?), n. The act of disbelieving;; a state of the mind in which one is fully persuaded that an opinion, assertion, or doctrine is not true; refusal of assent, credit, or credence; denial of belief.
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Our belief or disbelief of a thing does not alter the nature of the thing. Tillotson.
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No sadder proof can be given by a man of his own littleness that disbelief in great men. Carlyle.

Syn. -- Distrust; unbelief; incredulity; doubt; skepticism. -- Disbelief, Unbelief. Unbelief is a mere failure to admit; disbelief is a positive rejection. One may be an unbeliever in Christianity from ignorance or want of inquiry; a unbeliever has the proofs before him, and incurs the guilt of setting them aside. Unbelief is usually open to conviction; disbelief is already convinced as to the falsity of that which it rejects. Men often tell a story in such a manner that we regard everything they say with unbelief. Familiarity with the worst parts of human nature often leads us into a disbelief in many good qualities which really exist among men.
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Dis`be*lieve" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disbelieved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disbelieving.] Not to believe; to refuse belief or credence to; to hold not to be true or actual.
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Assertions for which there is abundant positive evidence are often disbelieved, on account of what is called their improbability or impossibility. J. S. Mill.
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Dis`be*liev"er (?), n. One who disbelieves, or refuses belief; an unbeliever. Specifically, one who does not believe the Christian religion. I. Watts.
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Dis*bench" (?), v. t. 1. To drive from a bench or seat. [R.] Shak.
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2. (Eng. Law) To deprive (a bencher) of his privileges. Mozley & W.
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Dis*bend (?), v. t. To unbend. [Obs.] Stirling.
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Dis*bind" (?), v. t. [Cf. Disband.] To unbind; to loosen. [Obs.] Mede.
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Dis*blame" (?), v. t. [OE. desblamen, OF. desblasmer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + blasmer, F. bl\'83mer, to blame.] To clear from blame. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*bod"ied (?), a. Disembodied. [R.]
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Dis`bos*ca"tion (?), n. [Pref. dis- + F. bosquet grove.] Converting forest land into cleared or arable land; removal of a forest. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis*bow"el (?), v. t. [See Bowel, v. t.] To disembowel. [R.] Spenser.
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Dis*branch" (?), v. t. [See Branch, v.] To divest of a branch or branches; to tear off. Shak.
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Dis*bud" (?), v. t. [See Bud, v.] (Hort.) To deprive of buds or shoots, as for training, or economizing the vital strength of a tree.
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Dis*bur"den (?), v. t. [See Burden, v. t.] [Cf. Disburthen.] To rid of a burden; to free from a load borne or from something oppressive; to unload; to disencumber; to relieve.
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He did it to disburden a conscience. Feltham.
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My mediations . . . will, I hope, be more calm, being thus disburdened. Hammond.

Syn. -- To unload; unburden; discharge; free.
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Dis*bur"den, v. i. To relieve one's self of a burden; to ease the mind. Milton.
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Dis*bur"geon (?), v. t. To strip of burgeons or buds; to disbud. [R.] Holland.
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Dis*burse" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disbursed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disbursing.] [OF. desbourser, F. d\'82bourser; pref. des- (L. dis-) + bourse purse. See Burse, and cf. Dispurse.] To pay out; to expend; -- usually from a public fund or treasury.
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The duty of collecting and disbursing his revenues. Macaulay.
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Disbursing officer, an officer in any department of the public service who is charged with the duty of paying out public money.
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Dis*burse"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82boursement.] 1. The act of disbursing or paying out.
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The disbursement of the public moneys. U. S. Statutes.
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2. That which is disbursed or paid out; as, the annual disbursements exceed the income.
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Dis*burs"er (?), n. One who disburses money.
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Dis*bur"then (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disburthened (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disburthening.] [Cf. Disburden.] To disburden; to relieve of a load. [Archaic]
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Disc (d, n. [See Disk, Dish.] A flat round plate; (Biol.) A circular structure either in plants or animals; as, a blood disc, a germinal disc, etc. Same as Disk.
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Dis*cage" (?), v. t. To uncage. [R.] Tennyson.
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Disc"al (?), a. Pertaining to, or resembling, a disk; as, discal cells.
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Dis*cal"ce*ate (?), v. t. [L. discalceatus unshod; dis- + calceus shoe.] To pull off shoes or sandals from. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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Dis*cal"ce*at`ed (?), a. Deprived off shoes or sandals; unshod; discalced.
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Dis*cal`ce*a"tion (?), n. The act of pulling off the shoes or sandals. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*calced" (?), a. Unshod; barefooted; -- in distinction from calced. \'bdThe foundation of houses of discalced friars.\'b8 Cardinal Manning's St. Teresa.
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Dis*camp" (?), v. t. [See Decamp.] To drive from a camp. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dis*can"dy (?), v. i. To melt; to dissolve; to thaw. [Obs.]
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Dis"cant (?), n. See Descant, n.
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Dis*ca*pac"i*tate (?), v. t. To deprive of capacity; to incapacitate. [R.]
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Dis*card" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discarded; p. pr. & vb. n. Discarding.] 1. (Card Playing) To throw out of one's hand, as superfluous cards; to lay aside (a card or cards).
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2. To cast off as useless or as no longer of service; to dismiss from employment, confidence, or favor; to discharge; to turn away.
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They blame the favorites, and think it nothing extraordinary that the queen should . . . resolve to discard them. Swift.
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3. To put or thrust away; to reject.
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A man discards the follies of boyhood. I. Taylor.

Syn. -- To dismiss; displace; discharge; cashier.
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Dis*card", v. i. (Card Playing) To make a discard.
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Dis*card", n. (Card Playing) The act of discarding; also, the card or cards discarded.
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Dis*car"dure (?; 135), n. Rejection; dismissal. [R.] Hayter.
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Dis*car"nate (?), a. [L. dis- + carnatus fleshy, fr. caro, carnis, flesh.] Stripped of flesh. [Obs.] \'bdDiscarnate bones.\'b8 Glanvill.
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Dis*case" (?), v. t. To strip; to undress. Shak.
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Dis*cede" (?), v. i. [L. discedere; dis- + cedere to yield.] To yield or give up; to depart. [Obs.]
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I dare not discede from my copy a tittle. Fuller.
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Dis*cept" (?), v. i. [L. disceptare.] To debate; to discuss. [R.]
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One dissertates, he is candid;
discept, -- has distinguished.
R. Browning.<-- ??sic. -->
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Dis`cep*ta"tion (?), n. [L. disceptatio.] Controversy; disputation; discussion. [Archaic]
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Verbose janglings and endless disceptations. Strype.
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Dis`cep*ta"tor (?), n. [L.] One who arbitrates or decides. [R.] Cowley.
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Dis*cern" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discerned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discerning.] [F. discerner, L. discernere, discretum; dis- + cernere to separate, distinguish. See Certain, and cf. Discreet.] 1. To see and identify by noting a difference or differences; to note the distinctive character of; to discriminate; to distinguish.
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To discern such buds as are fit to produce blossoms. Boyle.
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A counterfeit stone which thine eye can not discern from a right stone. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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2. To see by the eye or by the understanding; to perceive and recognize; as, to discern a difference.
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And [I] beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding. Prov. vii. 7.
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Our unassisted sight . . . is not acute enough to discern the minute texture of visible objects. Beattie.
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I wake, and I discern the truth. Tennyson.

Syn. -- To perceive; distinguish; discover; penetrate; discriminate; espy; descry; detect. See Perceive.
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Dis*cern", v. i. 1. To see or understand the difference; to make distinction; as, to discern between good and evil, truth and falsehood.
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More than sixscore thousand that cannot discern between their right hand their left. Jonah iv. 11.
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2. To make cognizance. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dis*cern"ance (?), n. Discernment. [Obs.]
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Dis*cern"er (?), n. One who, or that which, discerns, distinguishes, perceives, or judges; as, a discerner of truth, of right and wrong.
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A great observer and discerner of men's natures. Clarendon.
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Dis*cern"i*ble (?), a. [L. discernibilis.] Capable of being discerned by the eye or the understanding; as, a star is discernible by the eye; the identity of difference of ideas is discernible by the understanding.
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The effect of the privations and sufferings . . . was discernible to the last in his temper and deportment. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Perceptible; distinguishable; apparent; visible; evident; manifest.
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Dis*cern"i*ble*ness, n. The quality of being discernible.
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Dis*cern"i*bly, adv. In a manner to be discerned; perceptibly; visibly. Hammond.
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Dis*cern"ing, a. Acute; shrewd; sagacious; sharp-sighted. Macaulay.
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Dis*cern"ing*ly, adv. In a discerning manner; with judgment; judiciously; acutely. Garth.
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Dis*cern"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. discernement.] 1. The act of discerning.
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2. The power or faculty of the mind by which it distinguishes one thing from another; power of viewing differences in objects, and their relations and tendencies; penetrative and discriminate mental vision; acuteness; sagacity; insight; as, the errors of youth often proceed from the want of discernment.

Syn. -- Judgment; acuteness; discrimination; penetration; sagacity; insight. -- Discernment, Penetration, Discrimination. Discernment is keenness and accuracy of mental vision; penetration is the power of seeing deeply into a subject in spite of everything that intercepts the view; discrimination is a capacity of tracing out minute distinctions and the nicest shades of thought. A discerning man is not easily misled; one of a penetrating mind sees a multitude of things which escape others; a discriminating judgment detects the slightest differences.
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Dis*cerp" (?), v. t. [L. discerpere, discerptum; dis- + carpere to pluck.] 1. To tear in pieces; to rend. [R.] Stukeley.
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2. To separate; to disunite. [R.] Bp. Hurd.

{ Dis*cerp`i*bil"i*ty (?), Dis*cerp`ti*bil"i*ty (?) }, n. Capability or liableness to be discerped. [R.] Wollaston.

{ Dis*cerp"i*ble (?), Dis*cerp"ti*ble (?) }, a. [See Discerp.] Capable of being discerped. [R.]
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Dis*cerp"tion (?), n. [L. discerptio.] The act of pulling to pieces, or of separating the parts. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*cerp"tive (?), a. Tending to separate or disunite parts. Encys. Dict.
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Dis*ces"sion (?), n. [L. discessio, fr. discedere, discessum. See Discede.] Departure. [Obs.]
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Dis*charge" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discharged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discharging.] [OE. deschargen, dischargen, OF. deschargier, F. d\'82charger; pref. des- (L. dis) + chargier, F. charger. See Charge.] 1. To relieve of a charge, load, or burden; to empty of a load or cargo; to unburden; to unload; as, to discharge a vessel.
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2. To free of the missile with which anything is charged or loaded; to let go the charge of; as, to discharge a bow, catapult, etc.; especially, said of firearms, -- to fire off; to shoot off; also, to relieve from a state of tension, as a Leyden jar.
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The galleys also did oftentimes, out of their prows, discharge their great pieces against the city. Knolles.
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Feeling in other cases discharges itself in indirect muscular actions. H. Spencer.
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3. To of something weighing upon or impeding over one, as a debt, claim, obligation, responsibility, accusation, etc.; to absolve; to acquit; to clear.
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Discharged of business, void of strife. Dryden.
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In one man's fault discharge another man of his duty. L'Estrange.
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4. To relieve of an office or employment; to send away from service; to dismiss.
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Discharge the common sort
Shak.
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Grindal . . . was discharged the government of his see. Milton.
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5. To release legally from confinement; to set at liberty; as, to discharge a prisoner.
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6. To put forth, or remove, as a charge or burden; to take out, as that with which anything is loaded or filled; as, to discharge a cargo.
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7. To let fly, as a missile; to shoot.
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They do discharge their shot of courtesy. Shak.
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8. To set aside; to annul; to dismiss.
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We say such an order was \'bddischarged on appeal.\'b8 Mozley & W.
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The order for Daly's attendance was discharged. Macaulay.
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9. To throw off the obligation of, as a duty or debt; to relieve one's self of, by fulfilling conditions, performing duty, trust, and the like; hence, to perform or execute, as an office, or part.
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Had I a hundred tongues, a wit so large
discharge.
Dryden.
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10. To send away (a creditor) satisfied by payment; to pay one's debt or obligation to. [Obs.]
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If he had
discharge the Jew.
Shak.
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11. To give forth; to emit or send out; as, a pipe discharges water; to let fly; to give expression to; to utter; as, to discharge a horrible oath.
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12. To prohibit; to forbid. [Scot. Obs.] Sir W. Scott.
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13. (Textile Dyeing & Printing) To bleach out or to remove or efface, as by a chemical process; as, to discharge the color from a dyed fabric in order to form light figures on a dark ground.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Discharging arch (Arch.), an arch over a door, window, or other opening, to distribute the pressure of the wall above. See Illust. of Lintel. -- Discharging piece, Discharging strut (Arch.), a piece set to carry thrust or weight to a solid point of support. -- Discharging rod (Elec.), a bent wire, with knobs at both ends, and insulated by a glass handle. It is employed for discharging a Leyden jar or an electrical battery. See Discharger.

Syn. -- See Deliver.
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Dis*charge", v. i. To throw off or deliver a load, charge, or burden; to unload; to emit or give vent to fluid or other contents; as, the water pipe discharges freely.
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The cloud, if it were oily or fatty, would not discharge. Bacon.
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Dis*charge", n. [Cf. F. d\'82charge. See Discharge, v. t.] 1. The act of discharging; the act of relieving of a charge or load; removal of a load or burden; unloading; as, the discharge of a ship; discharge of a cargo.
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2. Firing off; explosive removal of a charge; explosion; letting off; as, a discharge of arrows, of artillery.
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3. Act of relieving of something which oppresses or weighs upon one, as an obligation, liability, debt, accusation, etc.; acquittance; as, the discharge of a debtor.
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4. Act of removing, or getting rid of, an obligation, liability, etc.; fulfillment, as by the payment of a debt, or the performance of a trust or duty.
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Indefatigable in the discharge of business. Motley.
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Nothing can absolve us from the discharge of those duties. L'Estrange.
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5. Release or dismissal from an office, employment, etc.; dismission; as, the discharge of a workman by his employer.
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6. Legal release from confinement; liberation; as, the discharge of a prisoner.
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7. The state of being discharged or relieved of a debt, obligation, office, and the like; acquittal.
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Too secure of our discharge
Milton.
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8. That which discharges or releases from an obligation, liability, penalty, etc., as a price of ransom, a legal document.
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Death, who sets all free,
discharge.
Milton.
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9. A flowing or issuing out; emission; vent; evacuation; also, that which is discharged or emitted; as, a rapid discharge of water from the pipe.
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The hemorrhage being stopped, the next occurrence is a thin serous discharge. S. Sharp.
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<-- p. 420 -->

10. (Elec.) The equalization of a difference of electric potential between two points. The character of the discharge is mostly determined by the nature of the medium through which it takes place, the amount of the difference of potential, and the form of the terminal conductors on which the difference exists. The discharge may be alternating, continuous, brush, connective, disruptive, glow, oscillatory, stratified, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Charge and discharge. (Equity Practice) See under Charge, n. -- Paralytic discharge (Physiol.), the increased secretion from a gland resulting from the cutting of all of its nerves.
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Dis*char"ger (?), n. One who, or that which, discharges. Specifically, in electricity, an instrument for discharging a Leyden jar, or electrical battery, by making a connection between the two surfaces; a discharging rod.
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Dis*chev"ele (?), a. Disheveled. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*church" (?), v. t. To deprive of status as a church, or of membership in a church. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*cide" (?), v. t. [L. discidere; dis- + caedere to cut.] To divide; to cleave in two. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis*cif"er*ous (?), a. [Disc- + -ferous.] Bearing disks.

{ Dis`ci*flo"ral (?), Dis`ci*flo"rous (?), } a. [See Disk, and Floral.] (Bot.) Bearing the stamens on a discoid outgrowth of the receptacle; -- said of a subclass of plants. Cf. Calycifloral.
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Dis"ci*form (?), a. Discoid.
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\'d8Dis*ci"na (?), n. [NL., fr. L. discus disk, Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of Branchiopoda, having a disklike shell, attached by one valve, which is perforated by the peduncle.
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Dis*cinct (?), a. [L. discinctus, p. p. of discingere to ungird; dis- + cingere to gird.] Ungirded; loosely dressed. [R.] Sir W. Scott.
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Dis*cind" (?), v. t. [L. discindere; dis- + scindere to cut, split.] To part; to divide. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Dis*ci"ple (?), n. [OE. disciple, deciple, OF. disciple, fr. L. discipulus, fr. discere to learn (akin to docere to teach; see Docile) + prob. a root meaning to turn or drive, as in L. pellere to drive (see Pulse).] One who receives instruction from another; a scholar; a learner; especially, a follower who has learned to believe in the truth of the doctrine of his teacher; an adherent in doctrine; as, the disciples of Plato; the disciples of our Savior.
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The disciples, or The twelve disciples, the twelve selected companions of Jesus; -- also called the apostles. -- Disciples of Christ. See Christian, n., 3, and Campbellite.

Syn. -- Learner; scholar; pupil; follower; adherent.
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Dis*ci"ple, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discipled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discipling.] 1. To teach; to train. [Obs.]
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That better were in virtues discipled. Spenser.
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2. To punish; to discipline. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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3. To make disciples of; to convert to doctrines or principles. [R.]
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Sending missionaries to disciple all nations. E. D. Griffin.
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Dis*ci"ple*ship, n. The state of being a disciple or follower in doctrines and precepts. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*ci"pless (?), n. A female disciple. [Obs.]
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Dis"ci*plin*a*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. disciplinable. See Discipline.] 1. Capable of being disciplined or improved by instruction and training.
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2. Liable or deserving to be disciplined; subject to disciplinary punishment; as, a disciplinable offense.
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Dis"ci*plin*a*ble*ness, n. The quality of being improvable by discipline. Sir M. Hale.
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Dis"ci*plin*al (?), a. Relating to discipline. Latham.
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Dis"ci*plin*ant (?), n. [See Discipline.] (Eccl. Hist.) A flagellant. See Flagellant.
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Dis`ci*plin*a"ri*an (?), a. Pertaining to discipline. \'bdDisplinarian system.\'b8 Milman.
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Dis`ci*plin*a"ri*an, n. 1. One who disciplines; one who excels in training, especially with training, especially with regard to order and obedience; one who enforces rigid discipline; a stickler for the observance of rules and methods of training; as, he is a better disciplinarian than scholar.
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2. A Puritan or Presbyterian; -- because of rigid adherence to religious or church discipline. [Obs.]
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Dis"ci*plin*a*ry (?), a. [LL. disciplinarius flogging: cf. F. disciplinaire.] Pertaining to discipline; intended for discipline; corrective; belonging to a course of training.
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Those canons . . . were only disciplinary. Bp. Ferne.
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The evils of the . . . are disciplinary and remedial. Buckminster.
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Dis`ci*pline (?), n. [F. discipline, L. disciplina, from discipulus. See Disciple.] 1. The treatment suited to a disciple or learner; education; development of the faculties by instruction and exercise; training, whether physical, mental, or moral.
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Wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity. Bacon.
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Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience. C. J. Smith.
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2. Training to act in accordance with established rules; accustoming to systematic and regular action; drill.
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Their wildness lose, and, quitting nature's part,
discipline of art.
Dryden.
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3. Subjection to rule; submissiveness to order and control; habit of obedience.
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The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard. Rogers.
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4. Severe training, corrective of faults; instruction by means of misfortune, suffering, punishment, etc.
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A sharp discipline of half a century had sufficed to educate us. Macaulay.
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5. Correction; chastisement; punishment inflicted by way of correction and training.
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Giving her the discipline of the strap. Addison.
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6. The subject matter of instruction; a branch of knowledge. Bp. Wilkins.
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7. (Eccl.) The enforcement of methods of correction against one guilty of ecclesiastical offenses; reformatory or penal action toward a church member.
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8. (R. C. Ch.) Self-inflicted and voluntary corporal punishment, as penance, or otherwise; specifically, a penitential scourge.
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9. (Eccl.) A system of essential rules and duties; as, the Romish or Anglican discipline.

Syn. -- Education; instruction; training; culture; correction; chastisement; punishment.
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Dis"ci*pline (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disciplined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disciplining.] [Cf. LL. disciplinarian to flog, fr. L. disciplina discipline, and F. discipliner to discipline.] 1. To educate; to develop by instruction and exercise; to train.
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2. To accustom to regular and systematic action; to bring under control so as to act systematically; to train to act together under orders; to teach subordination to; to form a habit of obedience in; to drill.
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Ill armed, and worse disciplined. Clarendon.
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His mind . . . imperfectly disciplined by nature. Macaulay.
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3. To improve by corrective and penal methods; to chastise; to correct.
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Has he disciplined Aufidius soundly? Shak.
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4. To inflict ecclesiastical censures and penalties upon.

Syn. -- To train; form; teach; instruct; bring up; regulate; correct; chasten; chastise; punish.
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Dis"ci*plin*er (?), n. One who disciplines.
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disc" jock`ey (d, n. a person who plays records or compact disks of recorded music; especially, a person who selects and plays recorded music for broadcast over the radio, often making comments about the music or other topics and also announcing commercial advertising messages; also, one who plays recorded music at a dance or social gathering, especially as a profession. [Also spelled disk jockey.]
Syn. -- DJ. [PJC]

Dis*claim" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disclaimed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disclaiming.] 1. To renounce all claim to deny; ownership of, or responsibility for; to disown; to disavow; to reject.
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He calls the gods to witness their offense;
Disclaims the war, asserts his innocence.
Dryden.
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He disclaims the authority of Jesus. Farmer.
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2. To deny, as a claim; to refuse.
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The payment was irregularly made, if not disclaimed. Milman.
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3. (Law) To relinquish or deny having a claim; to disavow another's claim; to decline accepting, as an estate, interest, or office. Burrill.

Syn. -- To disown; disavow; renounce; repudiate.
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Dis*claim", v. t. To disavow or renounce all part, claim, or share. Blackstone.
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Disclaim in, Disclaim from, to disown; to disavow. [Obs.] \'bdNature disclaims in thee.\'b8 Shak.
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Dis*claim"er (?), n. 1. One who disclaims, disowns, or renounces.
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2. (Law) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate. Burrill.
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3. A public disavowal, as of pretensions, claims, opinions, and the like. Burke.
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Dis`cla*ma"tion (?), n. A disavowing or disowning. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*clame" (?), v. t. To disclaim; to expel. [Obs.] \'bdMoney did love disclame.\'b8 Spenser.
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Dis*claun"der (?), v. t. [From OE. disclaundre, n., for sclandre, esclandre, OF. esclandre. See Sclaundre, Slander.] To injure one's good name; to slander. [Obs.]
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Dis*cloak" (?), v. t. To take off a cloak from; to uncloak. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Dis*close" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disclosed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disclosing.] [OE. desclosen, disclosen, fr. disclos, desclos, not shut in, open, OF. desclos, p. p. of desclore to open, F. d\'82clore; pref. des- (L. dis-) + clore to shut, fr. L. claudere to shut. See Close, and cf. Disclusion.] 1. To unclose; to open; -- applied esp. to eggs in the sense of to hatch.
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The ostrich layeth her eggs under sand, where the heat of the discloseth them. Bacon.
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2. To remove a cover or envelope from;; to set free from inclosure; to uncover.
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The shells being broken, . . . the stone included in them is thereby disclosed and set at liberty. Woodward.
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3. To lay open or expose to view; to cause to appear; to bring to light; to reveal.
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How softly on the Spanish shore she plays,
Disclosing rock, and slope, and forest brown!
Byron.
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Her lively looks a sprightly mind disclose. Pope.
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4. To make known, as that which has been kept secret or hidden; to reveal; to expose; as, events have disclosed his designs.
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If I disclose my passion,
Addison.

Syn. -- To uncover; open; unveil; discover; reveal; divulge; tell; utter.
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Dis*close", n. Disclosure. [Obs.] Shak. Young.
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Dis*closed" (?), p. a. (Her.) Represented with wings expanded; -- applied to doves and other birds not of prey. Cussans.
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Dis*clos"er (?), n. One who discloses.
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Dis*clo"sure (?; 135), n. [See Disclose, v. t., and cf. Closure.] 1. The act of disclosing, uncovering, or revealing; bringing to light; exposure.
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He feels it [his secret] beating at his heart, rising to his throat, and demanding disclosure. D. Webster.
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2. That which is disclosed or revealed.
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Were the disclosures of 1695 forgotten? Macaulay.
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Dis*cloud" (?), v. t. To clear from clouds. [Archaic] Fuller.
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Dis*clout" (?), v. t. To divest of a clout. [R.]
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Dis*clu"sion (?), n. [L. disclusio, fr. discludere, disclusum, to separate. See Disclose.] A shutting off; exclusion. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Dis*coast" (?), v. i. [Pref. dis- + coast: cf. It. discostare.] To depart; to quit the coast (that is, the side or border) of anything; to be separated. [Obs.]
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As far as heaven and earth discoasted lie. G. Fletcher.
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To discoast from the plain and simple way of speech. Barrow.
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Dis`co*blas"tic (?), a. [Gr. (Biol.) Applied to a form of egg cleavage seen in osseous fishes, which occurs only in a small disk that separates from the rest of the egg.
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\'d8Dis*cob"o*lus (?), n.; pl. Discoboli (#). [L., fr. Gr. (Fine Arts) (a) A thrower of the discus. (b) A statue of an athlete holding the discus, or about to throw it.
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Discobolus of Myron was a famous statue of antiquity, and several copies or imitations of it have been preserved.
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Dis`co*dac"tyl (?), n. [See Discodactylia.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the tree frogs.
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\'d8Dis`co*dac*tyl"i*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A division of amphibians having suctorial disks on the toes, as the tree frogs.
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Dis`co*dac"tyl*ous (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having sucking disks on the toes, as the tree frogs.
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Dis`co*her"ent (?), a. Incoherent. [R.]
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Dis"coid (?), a. [Gr. e'i^dos form, shape: cf. F. disco\'8bde. See Disk.] Having the form of a disk, as those univalve shells which have the whorls in one plane, so as to form a disk, as the pearly nautilus.
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Discoid flower (Bot.), a compound flower, consisting of tubular florets only, as a tansy, lacking the rays which are seen in the daisy and sunflower.
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Dis"coid, n. Anything having the form of a discus or disk; particularly, a discoid shell.
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Dis*coid"al (?), a. [Cf. F. disco\'8bdal.] Disk-shaped; discoid.
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Dis"co*lith (?), n. [Gr. -lith.] (Biol.) One of a species of coccoliths, having an oval discoidal body, with a thick strongly refracting rim, and a thinner central portion. One of them measures about
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Dis*col"or (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discolored (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discoloring.] [OE. descolouren, OF. descolorer, F. d\'82colorer, fr. L. dis- + cololare, coloratum, to color, color color. See Color.] [Written also discolour.] 1. To alter the natural hue or color of; to change to a different color; to stain; to tinge; as, a drop of wine will discolor water; silver is discolored by sea water.
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2. To alter the true complexion or appearance of; to put a false hue upon.
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To discolor all your ideas. Watts.
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Dis*col"or*ate (?), v. t. To discolor. [R.] Fuller.
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Dis*col`or*a"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. decoloration.] 1. The act of discoloring, or the state of being discolored; alteration of hue or appearance. Darwin.
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2. A discolored spot; a stain. Arbuthnot.
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dis*col"ored (?), a. 1. Altered in color; stained; spotted or streaked with foreign matter.
Syn. -- discoloured. [1913 Webster]

2. Variegated; of divers colors. [R.]
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That ever wore discolored arms. Chapman.
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discolour v. same as discolor. [Brit.]
Syn. -- discolor, colour, change color.
WordNet 1.5]

discoloured adj. same as discolored; as, discoloured paneling. [Brit.]
Syn. -- discolored.
WordNet 1.5]

discombobulate v. to cause to be confused; confuse emotionally.
Syn. -- confuse, flurry, consternate, disconcert, put off, bewilder, bemuse, throw.
WordNet 1.5]

discombobulated adj. confused; upset; as, the hecklers pelted the discombobulated speaker with anything that came to hand.
Syn. -- discomfited, discomfitted, disconcerted.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*com"fit (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discomfited; p. pr. & vb. n. Discomfiting.] [OF. desconfit, p. p. of desconfire, F. d\'82confire; fr. L. dis- + conficere to make ready, prepare, bring about. See Comfit, Fact.] 1. To scatter in fight; to put to rout; to defeat.
1913 Webster]

And his proud foes discomfit in victorious field. Spenser.
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2. To break up and frustrate the plans of; to balk
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Well, go with me and be not so discomfited. Shak.

Syn. -- To defeat; overthrow; overpower; vanquish; conquer; baffle; frustrate; confound; discourage.
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Dis*com"fit, a. Discomfited; overthrown. [Obs.]
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Dis*com"fit, n. Rout; overthrow; discomfiture.
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Such a discomfit as shall quite despoil him. Milton.
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discomfited discomfitted adj. 1. thwarted; -- used especially of feelings of defeat and discouragement.
Syn. -- baffled, balked, discouraged, frustrated, disconcerted.
WordNet 1.5]

2. same as discombobulated.
Syn. -- discombobulated.
WordNet 1.5]

discomfited n. pl. people who are defeated.
Syn. -- defeated.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*com"fi*ture (?; 135), n. [OF. desconfiture, F. d\'82confiture. See Discomfort, v. t., and cf. Comfiture.] The act of discomfiting, or the state of being discomfited; rout; overthrow; defeat; frustration; confusion and dejection.
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Every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture. 1 Sam. xiv. 20.
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A hope destined to end . . . in discomfiture and disgrace. Macaulay.
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Dis*com"fort (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discomforted; p. pr. & vb. n. Discomforting.] [OF. desconforter, F. d\'82conforter, to discourage; pref. des- (L dis-) + conforter. See Comfort.] 1. To discourage; to deject.
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His funeral shall not be in our camp,
discomfort us.
Shak.
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2. To destroy or disturb the comfort of; to deprive of quiet enjoyment; to make uneasy; to pain; as, a smoky chimney discomforts a family.
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Dis*com"fort, n. [OF. desconfort, F. d\'82confort. See Discomfort, v. t.] 1. Discouragement. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. Want of comfort; uneasiness, mental or physical; disturbance of peace; inquietude; pain; distress; sorrow. \'bdAn age of spiritual discomfort.\'b8 M. Arnold.
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Strive against all the discomforts of thy sufferings. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*com"fort*a*ble (?), a. [Cf. OF. desconfortable.] 1. Causing discomfort; occasioning uneasiness; making sad. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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2. Destitute of comfort; uncomfortable. [R.]
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A labyrinth of little discomfortable garrets. Thackeray.

-- Dis*com"fort*a*ble*ness, n. [Obs.]
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Dis`com*mend" (?), v. t. 1. To mention with disapprobation; to blame; to disapprove. [R.] Spenser.
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By commending something in him that is good, and discommending the same fault in others. Jer. Taylor.
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<-- p. 421 -->

2. To expose to censure or ill favor; to put out of the good graces of any one.
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A compliance will discommend me to Mr. Coventry. Pepys.
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Dis`com*mend"a*ble (d, a. Deserving, disapprobation or blame. -- Dis`com*mend"a*ble*ness, n.
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Dis*com`men*da"tion (?), n. Blame; censure; reproach. [R.] Ayliffe.
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Dis`com*mend"er (?), n. One who discommends; a dispraiser. Johnson.
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Dis`com*mis"sion (?), v. t. To deprive of a commission or trust. [R.] Laud.
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Dis*com"mo*date (?), v. t. [L. dis- + commodatus, p. p. of commodare to make fit or suitable, fr. commodus fit, commodious. See Commodious, and cf. Discommode.] To discommode. [Obs.] Howell.
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Dis`com*mode" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discommoded; p. pr. & vb. n. Discommoding.] [See Discommodate.] To put inconvenience; to incommode; to trouble. [R.]

Syn. -- To incommode; annoy; inconvenience.
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Dis`com*mo"di*ous (?), a. Inconvenient; troublesome; incommodious. [R.] Spenser.

-- Dis`com*mo"di*ous*ly, adv. -- Dis`com*mo"di*ous*ness, n.
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Dis`com*mod"i*ty (?), n. Disadvantage; inconvenience. Bacon.
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Dis*com"mon (?), v. t. 1. To deprive of the right of common. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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2. To deprive of privileges. [R.] T. Warton.
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3. (Law) To deprive of commonable quality, as lands, by inclosing or appropriating. Burrill.
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Dis`com*mu"ni*ty (?), n. A lack of common possessions, properties, or relationship.
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Community of embryonic structure reveals community of descent; but dissimilarity of embryonic development does not prove discommunity of descent. Darwin.
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Dis*com"pa*ny (?), v. t. To free from company; to dissociate. [R.]
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It she be alone now, and discompanied. B. Jonson.
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Dis`com*plex"ion (?), v. t. To change the complexion or hue of. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Dis`com*pli"ance (?), n. Failure or refusal to comply; noncompliance.
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A compliance will discommend me to Mr. Coventry, and a discompliance to my lord chancellor. Pepys.
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Dis`com*pose" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discomposed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discomposing.] [Pref. dis- + compose: cf. OF. decomposer, F. d\'82composer.] 1. To disarrange; to interfere with; to disturb; to disorder; to unsettle; to break up.
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Or discomposed the headdress of a prude. Pope.
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2. To throw into disorder; to ruffle; to destroy the composure or equanimity; to agitate.
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Opposition . . . discomposeth the mind's serenity. Glanvill.
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3. To put out of place or service; to discharge; to displace. [Obs.] Bacon.

Syn. -- To disorder; derange; unsettle; disturb; disconcert; agitate; ruffle; fret; vex.
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Dis`com*posed" (?), a. Disordered; disturbed; disquieted. -- Dis`com*pos"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Dis`com*pos"ed*ness, n.
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Dis*com`po*si"tion (?), n. Inconsistency; discordance. [Obs.] Donne.
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Dis`com*po"sure (?; 135), n. 1. The state of being discomposed; disturbance; disorder; agitation; perturbation.
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No discomposure stirred her features. Akenside.
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2. Discordance; disagreement of parts. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Dis*compt" (?), v. t. [See Discount.] To discount. See Discount. Hudibras.
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Dis`con*cert" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disconcerted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disconcerting.] [Pref. dis- + concert: cf. OF. desconcerter, F. d\'82concerter.] 1. To break up the harmonious progress of; to throw into disorder or confusion; as, the emperor disconcerted the plans of his enemy.
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2. To confuse the faculties of; to disturb the composure of; to discompose; to abash.
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The embrace disconcerted the daughter-in-law somewhat, as the caresses of old gentlemen unshorn and perfumed with tobacco might well do. Thackeray.

Syn. -- To discompose; derange; ruffle; confuse; disturb; defeat; frustrate.
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Dis`con*cert" (?), n. Want of concert; disagreement. Sir W. Temple.
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disconcerting adj. hard to deal with; causing uncertainty or confusion about how to act or react.
Syn. -- awkward, embarrassing, off-putting, sticky, tight, unenviable.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`con*cer"tion (?), n. The act of disconcerting, or state of being disconcerted; discomposure; perturbation. [R.] State Trials (1794).
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Dis`con*du"cive (?), a. Not conductive; impeding; disadvantageous. [R.]
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Dis`con*form"a*ble (?), a. Not conformable.
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Disconformable in religion from us. Stow (1603).
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Dis`con*form"i*ty (?), n. Want of conformity or correspondence; inconsistency; disagreement.
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Those . . . in some disconformity to ourselves. Milton.
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Disagreement and disconformity betwixt the speech and the conception of the mind. Hakewill.
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Dis`con*gru"i*ty (?), n. Incongruity; disagreement; unsuitableness. Sir M. Hale.
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Dis`con*nect" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disconnected; p. pr. & vb. n. Disconnecting.] To dissolve the union or connection of; to disunite; to sever; to separate; to disperse.
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The commonwealth itself would . . . be disconnected into the dust and powder of individuality. Burke.
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This restriction disconnects bank paper and the precious metals. Walsh.
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disconnected adj. 1. marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds. [Narrower terms: staccato (vs. legato)]
Syn. -- abrupt, broken off(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. not switched on or not connected to a power source; -- of electrical equipment. [Narrower terms: off-line (vs. on-line), offline, off line(predicate); unplugged]
Syn. -- not ready, off.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

3. noncontinuous; not continuing in time or space. Opposite of continuous.
Syn. -- disrupted, discontinuous.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

4. unconnected, detached. Opposite of connected.
Syn. -- disjoined, separate.
WordNet 1.5]

5. lacking orderly continuity; illogical or seemingly irrational; as, disconnected fragments of a story.
Syn. -- confused, disjointed, disordered, disorganized, desultory, garbled, illogical, rambling, scattered, unconnected.
WordNet 1.5]

disconnectedness n. the state of being disconnected.
Syn. -- disjunction, disjuncture, disconnection.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`con*nec"tion (?), n. The act of disconnecting, or state of being disconnected; separation; want of union.
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Nothing was therefore to be left in all the subordinate members but weakness, disconnection, and confusion. Burke.
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Dis*con"se*crate (?), v. t. To deprive of consecration or sacredness. [R.]
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Dis`con*sent" (d, v. i. To differ; to disagree; to dissent. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dis*con"so*la`cy (?), n. The state of being disconsolate. [Obs.] Barrow.
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Dis*con"so*late (?), n. Disconsolateness. [Obs.] Barrow.
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Dis*con"so*late (?), a. [LL. disconsolatus; L. dis- + consolatus, p. p. of consolari to console. See Console, v. t.] 1. Destitute of consolation; deeply dejected and dispirited; hopelessly sad; comfortless; filled with grief; as, a bereaved and disconsolate parent.
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One morn a Peri at the gate
disconsolate.
Moore.
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The ladies and the knights, no shelter nigh,
disconsolate and wan.
Dryden.
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2. Inspiring dejection; saddening; cheerless; as, the disconsolate darkness of the winter nights. Ray.

Syn. -- Forlorn; melancholy; sorrowful; desolate; woeful; hopeless; gloomy.

-- Dis*con"so*late*ly, adv. -- Dis*con"so*late*ness, n.
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Dis*con"so*la`ted (?), a. Disconsolate. [Obs.]
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A poor, disconsolated, drooping creature. Sterne.
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Dis*con`so*la"tion (, n. Dejection; grief. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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Dis`con*tent" (d, a. Not content; discontented; dissatisfied. Jer. Taylor.
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Passion seemed to be much discontent, but Patience was very quiet. Bunyan.
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Dis`con*tent", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discontented; p. pr. & vb. n. Discontenting.] To deprive of content; to make uneasy; to dissatisfy. Suckling.
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Dis`con*tent", n. 1. Want of content; uneasiness and inquietude of mind; dissatisfaction; disquiet.
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Now is the winter of our discontent
Shak.
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The rapacity of his father's administration had excited such universal discontent. Hallam
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2. A discontented person; a malcontent. [R.]
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Thus was the Scotch nation full of discontents. Fuller.
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Dis*con`ten*ta"tion (?), n. Discontent. [Obs.] Ascham.
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Dis`con*tent"ed (?), p. p. & a. Dissatisfied; uneasy in mind; malcontent.
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And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him. 1 Sam. xxii. 2.

-- Dis`con*tent"ed*ly, adv. -- Dis`con*tent"ed*ness, n.
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Dis`con*tent"ful (?), a. Full of discontent. [R.]
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Dis`con*tent"ing, a. 1. Discontented. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. Causing discontent; dissatisfying. Milton.
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Dis`con*tent"ive (?), a. Relating or tending to discontent. [R.] \'bdPride is ever discontentive.\'b8 Feltham.
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Dis`con*tent"ment (?), n. The state of being discontented; uneasiness; inquietude. Bacon.
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Dis`con*tin"u*a*ble (?), a. Admitting of being discontinued. [R.]
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Dis`con*tin"u*ance (?), n. 1. The act of discontinuing, or the state of being discontinued; want of continued connection or continuity; breaking off; cessation; interruption; as, a discontinuance of conversation or intercourse; discontinuance of a highway or of travel.
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2. (Law) (a) A breaking off or interruption of an estate, which happened when an alienation was made by a tenant in tail, or other tenant, seized in right of another, of a larger estate than the tenant was entitled to, whereby the party ousted or injured was driven to his real action, and could not enter. This effect of such alienation is now obviated by statute in both England and the United States. (b) The termination of an action in practice by the voluntary act of the plaintiff; an entry on the record that the plaintiff discontinues his action. (c) That technical interruption of the proceedings in pleading in an action, which follows where a defendant does not answer the whole of the plaintiff's declaration, and the plaintiff omits to take judgment for the part unanswered. Wharton's Law Dict. Burrill.

Syn. -- Cessation; intermission; discontinuation; separation; disunion; disjunction; disruption; break.
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Dis`con*tin`u*a"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. discontinuation.] Breach or interruption of continuity; separation of parts in a connected series; discontinuance.
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Upon any discontinuation of parts, made either by bubbles or by shaking the glass, the whole mercury falls. Sir I. Newton.
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Dis`con*tin"ue (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discontinued (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discontinuing.] [Cf. F. discontinuer.] To interrupt the continuance of; to intermit, as a practice or habit; to put an end to; to cause to cease; to cease using, to stop; to leave off.
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Set up their conventicles again, which had been discontinued. Bp. Burnet.
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I have discontinued school
Shak.
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Taught the Greek tongue, discontinued before in these parts the space of seven hundred years. Daniel.
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They modify and discriminate the voice, without appearing to discontinue it. Holder.
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Dis`con*tin"ue, v. i. 1. To lose continuity or cohesion of parts; to be disrupted or broken off. Bacon.
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2. To be separated or severed; to part.
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Thyself shalt discontinue from thine heritage. Jer. xvii. 4.
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Dis`con*tin`u*ee" (?), n. (Law) One whose possession of an estate is broken off, or discontinued; one whose estate is subject to discontinuance.
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Dis`con*tin"u*er (?), n. One who discontinues, or breaks off or away from; an absentee.
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He was no gadder abroad, not discontinuer from his convent for a long time. Fuller.
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Dis*con`ti*nu"i*ty (?), n. Want of continuity or cohesion; disunion of parts. \'bdDiscontinuity of surface.\'b8 Boyle.
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Dis`con*tin"u*or (?), n. (Law) One who deprives another of the possession of an estate by discontinuance. See Discontinuance, 2.
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Dis`con*tin"u*ous (?), a. 1. Not continuous; interrupted; broken off.
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A path that is zigzag, discontinuous, and intersected at every turn by human negligence. De Quincey.
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2. Exhibiting a dissolution of continuity; gaping. \'bdDiscontinuous wound.\'b8 Milton.
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Discontinuous function (Math.), a function which for certain values or between certain values of the variable does not vary continuously as the variable increases. The discontinuity may, for example, consist of an abrupt change in the value of the function, or an abrupt change in its law of variation, or the function may become imaginary.
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Dis`con*ven"ience (?), n. Unsuitableness; incongruity. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dis`con*ven"ient (?), a. Not convenient or congruous; unsuitable; ill-adapted. [Obs.] Bp. Reynolds.
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\'d8Dis*coph"o*ra (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. to bear.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of acalephs or jellyfishes, including most of the large disklike species. -- Dis*coph"o*rous (#), a.
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Dis"cord` (?), n. [OE. discord, descord, OF. discorde, descorde, F. discorde, from L. discordia, fr. discors, -cordis, discordant, disagreeable; dis- + cor, cordis, heart; cf. F. discord, n., and OF. descorder, discorder, F. discorder, to discord, L. discordare, from discors. See Heart, and cf. Discord, v. i.] 1. Want of concord or agreement; absence of unity or harmony in sentiment or action; variance leading to contention and strife; disagreement; -- applied to persons or to things, and to thoughts, feelings, or purposes.
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A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren. Prov. vi. 19.
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Peace to arise out of universal discord fomented in all parts of the empire. Burke.
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2. (Mus.) Union of musical sounds which strikes the ear harshly or disagreeably, owing to the incommensurability of the vibrations which they produce; want of musical concord or harmony; a chord demanding resolution into a concord.
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For a discord itself is but a harshness of divers sounds m Bacon.
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Apple of discord. See under Apple.

Syn. -- Variance; difference; opposition; contrariety; clashing; dissension; contention; strife; disagreement; dissonance.
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Dis*cord" (?), v. i. [OE. discorden, descorden, from the French. See Discord, n.] To disagree; to be discordant; to jar; to clash; not to suit. [Obs.]
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The one discording with the other. Bacon.
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Dis*cord"a*ble (?), a. [Cf. OF. descordable.] That may produce discord; disagreeing; discordant. [R.] Halliwell.

{ Dis*cord"ance (?), Dis*cord"an*cy (?), } n. [Cf. F. discordance.] State or quality of being discordant; disagreement; inconsistency.
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There will arise a thousand discordances of opinion. I. Taylor.
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Dis*cord"ant (?), a. [OE. discordant, descordaunt, OF. descordant, discordant, F. discordant, p. pr. of discorder, OF. also, descorder. See Discord, n.] 1. Disagreeing; incongruous; being at variance; clashing; opposing; not harmonious.
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The discordant elements out of which the emperor had compounded his realm did not coalesce. Motley.
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2. [See Discord, n., 2.] (Mus.) Dissonant; not in harmony or musical concord; harsh; jarring; as, discordant notes or sounds.
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For still their music seemed to start
Discordant echoes in each heart.
Longfellow.
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3. (Geol.) Said of strata which lack conformity in direction of bedding, either as in unconformability, or as caused by a fault.

Syn. -- Disagreeing; incongruous; contradictory; repugnant; opposite; contrary; inconsistent; dissonant; harsh; jarring; irreconcilable.

-- Dis*cord"ant*ly, adv. -- Dis*cord"ant*ness, n. [R.]
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Dis*cord"ful (?), a. Full of discord; contentious. [Obs.] \'bdHis discordful dame.\'b8 Spenser.
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Dis*cord"ous (?), a. Full of discord. [Obs.]
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Dis*cor"po*rate (?), a. Deprived of the privileges or form of a body corporate. [Obs.] Jas. II.
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Dis*cor`re*spond"ent (?), a. Incongruous. W. Montagu.
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Dis*cost" (?), v. i. Same as Discoast. [Obs.]
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Dis*coun"sel (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + counsel: cf. OF. desconseiller.] To dissuade. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis"count` (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discounted; p. pr. & vb. n. Discounting.] [OF. desconter, descompter, to deduct, F. d\'82compter to discount; pref. des- (L. dis-) + conter, compter. See Count, v.] 1. To deduct from an account, debt, charge, and the like; to make an abatement of; as, merchants sometimes discount five or six per cent for prompt payment of bills.
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2. To lend money upon, deducting the discount or allowance for interest; as, the banks discount notes and bills of exchange.
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Discount only unexceptionable paper. Walsh.
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3. To take into consideration beforehand; to anticipate and form conclusions concerning (an event).
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4. To leave out of account; to take no notice of. [R.]
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Of the three opinions (I discount Brown's). Sir W. Hamilton.
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<-- p. 422 -->

Dis"count` (?; 277), v. i. To lend, or make a practice of lending, money, abating the discount; as, the discount for sixty or ninety days.
1913 Webster]

Dis"count` (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82compte. See Discount, v. t.] 1. A counting off or deduction made from a gross sum on any account whatever; an allowance upon an account, debt, demand, price asked, and the like; something taken or deducted.
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2. A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.
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3. The rate of interest charged in discounting.
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At a discount, below par, or below the nominal value; hence, colloquially, out of favor; poorly esteemed; depreciated. -- Bank discount, a sum equal to the interest at a given rate on the principal (face) of a bill or note from the time of discounting until it become due. -- Discount broker, one who makes a business of discounting commercial paper; a bill broker. -- Discount day, a particular day of the week when a bank discounts bills. -- True discount, the interest which, added to a principal, will equal the face of a note when it becomes due. The principal yielding this interest is the present value of the note.
1913 Webster]

Dis*count"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being, or suitable to be, discounted; as, certain forms are necessary to render notes discountable at a bank.
1913 Webster]

Dis*coun"te*nance (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discountenanced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discountenancing (?).] [Pref. dis- + countenance: cf. OF. descontenancer, F. d\'82contenancer.] 1. To ruffle or discompose the countenance of; to put of countenance; to put to shame; to abash.
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How would one look from his majestic brow . . .
Discountenance her despised!
Milton.
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The hermit was somewhat discountenanced by this observation. Sir W. Scott.
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2. To refuse to countenance, or give the support of one's approval to; to give one's influence against; to restrain by cold treatment; to discourage.
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A town meeting was convened to discountenance riot. Bancroft.
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Dis*coun"te*nance, n. Unfavorable aspect; unfriendly regard; cold treatment; disapprobation; whatever tends to check or discourage.
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He thought a little discountenance on those persons would suppress that spirit. Clarendon.
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Dis*coun"te*nan*cer (?), n. One who discountenances; one who disfavors. Bacon.
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Dis"count`er (?), n. One who discounts; a discount broker. Burke.
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Dis*cour"age (?; 48), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discouraged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discouraging (?).] [Pref. dis- + courage: cf. OF. descoragier, F. d\'82courager: pref. des- (L. dis-) + corage, F. courage. See Courage.] 1. To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject; -- the opposite of encourage; as, he was discouraged in his undertaking; he need not be discouraged from a like attempt.
1913 Webster]

Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged. Col. iii. 21.
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2. To dishearten one with respect to; to discountenance; to seek to check by disfavoring; to deter one from; as, they discouraged his efforts.

Syn. -- To dishearten; dispirit; depress; deject; dissuade; disfavor.
1913 Webster]

Dis*cour"age, n. Lack of courage; cowardliness.
1913 Webster]

Dis*cour"age*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being discouraged; easily disheartened. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*cour"age*ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. descouragement, F. d\'82couragement.] 1. The act of discouraging, or the state of being discouraged; depression or weakening of confidence; dejection.
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2. That which discourages; that which deters, or tends to deter, from an undertaking, or from the prosecution of anything; a determent; as, the revolution was commenced under every possible discouragement. \'bdDiscouragements from vice.\'b8 Swift.
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Dis*cour"a*ger (?), n. One who discourages.
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The promoter of truth and the discourager of error. Sir G. C. Lewis.
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Dis*cour"a*ging (?), a. Causing or indicating discouragement. -- Dis*cour"a*ging*ly, adv.
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Dis*coure" (?), v. t. To discover. [Obs.]
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That none might her discoure. Spenser.
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Dis*course" (?), n. [L. discursus a running to and fro, discourse, fr. discurrere, discursum, to run to and fro, to discourse; dis- + currere to run: cf. F. discours. See Course.] 1. The power of the mind to reason or infer by running, as it were, from one fact or reason to another, and deriving a conclusion; an exercise or act of this power; reasoning; range of reasoning faculty. [Obs.]
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Difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason. South.
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Sure he that made us with such large discourse,
Shak.
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2. Conversation; talk.
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In their discourses after supper. Shak.
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Filling the head with variety of thoughts, and the mouth with copious discourse. Locke.
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3. The art and manner of speaking and conversing.
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Of excellent breeding, admirable discourse. Shak.
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4. Consecutive speech, either written or unwritten, on a given line of thought; speech; treatise; dissertation; sermon, etc.; as, the preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
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5. Dealing; transaction. [Obs.]
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Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourse
Beau. & Fl.
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Dis*course" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Discoursed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discoursing.] 1. To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason. [Obs.] \'bdHave sense or can discourse.\'b8 Dryden.
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2. To express one's self in oral discourse; to expose one's views; to talk in a continuous or formal manner; to hold forth; to speak; to converse.
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Bid me discourse, I will enchant thine ear. Shak.
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3. To relate something; to tell. Shak.
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4. To treat of something in writing and formally.
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Dis*course", v. t. 1. To treat of; to expose or set forth in language. [Obs.]
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The life of William Tyndale . . . is sufficiently and at large discoursed in the book. Foxe.
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2. To utter or give forth; to speak.
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It will discourse most eloquent music. Shak.
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3. To talk to; to confer with. [Obs.]
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I have spoken to my brother, who is the patron, to discourse the minister about it. Evelyn.
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Dis*cours"er (?), n. 1. One who discourse; a narrator; a speaker; an haranguer.
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In his conversation he was the most clear discourser. Milward.
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2. The writer of a treatise or dissertation.
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Philologers and critical discoursers. Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*cours"ive (?), a. [See Discursive.] 1. Reasoning; characterized by reasoning; passing from premises to consequences; discursive. Milton.
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2. Containing dialogue or conversation; interlocutory.
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The epic is everywhere interlaced with dialogue or discoursive scenes. Dryden.
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3. Inclined to converse; conversable; communicative; as, a discoursive man. [R.]
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Dis*cours"ive, n. The state or quality of being discoursive or able to reason. [R.] Feltham.
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Dis*cour"te*ous (?; see Courteous, 277), a. [Pref. dis- + courteous: cf. OF. discortois.] Uncivil; rude; wanting in courtesy or good manners; uncourteous. -- Dis*cour"te*ous*ly, adv. -- Dis*cour"te*ous*ness, n.
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Dis*cour"te*sy (?), n. [Pref. dis- + courtesy: cf. OF. descourtoisie.] Rudeness of behavior or language; ill manners; manifestation of disrespect; incivility.
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Be calm in arguing; for fierceness makes
discourtesy.
Herbert.
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Dis*court"ship (?), n. Want of courtesy. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Disc"ous (?), a. [L. discus disk. See Disk.] Disklike; discoid.
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Dis*cov"e*nant (?), v. t. To dissolve covenant with.
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Dis*cov"er (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discovered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discovering.] [OE. discoveren, discuren, descuren, OF. descovrir, descouvrir, F. d\'82couvrir; des- (L. dis-) + couvrir to cover. See Cover.] 1. To uncover. [Obs.]
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Whether any man hath pulled down or discovered any church. Abp. Grindal.
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2. To disclose; to lay open to view; to make visible; to reveal; to make known; to show (what has been secret, unseen, or unknown). [Archaic]
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Go, draw aside the curtains, and discover
Shak.
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Prosperity doth best discover vice; but adversity doth best discover virtue. Bacon.
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We will discover ourselves unto them. 1 Sam. xiv. 8.
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Discover not a secret to another. Prov. xxv. 9.
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3. To obtain for the first time sight or knowledge of, as of a thing existing already, but not perceived or known; to find; to ascertain; to espy; to detect. [wns=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
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<-- all 8 senses in WordNet seem to fit under this category. -->

Some to discover islands far away. Shak.
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4. To manifest without design; to show.
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The youth discovered a taste for sculpture. C. J. Smith.
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5. To explore; to examine. [Obs.]

Syn. -- To disclose; bring out; exhibit; show; manifest; reveal; communicate; impart; tell; espy; find; out; detect. -- To Discover, Invent. We discover what existed before, but remained unknown; we invent by forming combinations which are either entirely new, or which attain their end by means unknown before. Columbus discovered America; Newton discovered the law of gravitation; Whitney invented the cotton gin; Galileo invented the telescope.
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Dis*cov"er, v. i. To discover or show one's self. [Obs.]
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This done, they discover. Decker.
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Nor was this the first time that they discovered to be followers of this world. Milton.
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Dis*cov`er*a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being discoverable. [R.] Carlyle.
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Dis*cov"er*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being discovered, found out, or perceived; as, many minute animals are discoverable only by the help of the microscope; truths discoverable by human industry.
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Dis*cov"er*er (?), n. 1. One who discovers; one who first comes to the knowledge of something; one who discovers an unknown country, or a new principle, truth, or fact.
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The discoverers and searchers of the land. Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. A scout; an explorer. Shak.
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Dis*cov"er*ment, n. Discovery. [Obs.]
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Dis*cov"ert (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82couvert uncovered, OF. descovert. See Discover, Covert.] (Law) Not covert; not within the bonds of matrimony; unmarried; -- applied either to a woman who has never married or to a widow.
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Dis*cov"ert, n. An uncovered place or part. [Obs.]
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At discovert, uncovered. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*cov"er*ture (?; 135), n. [Pref. dis- + coverture: cf. OF. descoverture.] 1. Discovery. [Obs.]
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2. (Law) A state of being released from coverture; freedom of a woman from the coverture of a husband.
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Dis*cov"er*y (?), n.; pl. Discoveries (. 1. The action of discovering; exposure to view; laying open; showing; as, the discovery of a plot.
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2. A making known; revelation; disclosure; as, a bankrupt is bound to make a full discovery of his assets.
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In the clear discoveries of the next [world]. South.
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3. Finding out or ascertaining something previously unknown or unrecognized; as, Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the blood.
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A brilliant career of discovery and conquest. Prescott.
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We speak of the \'bdinvention\'b8 of printing, the discovery of America. Trench.
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4. That which is discovered; a thing found out, or for the first time ascertained or recognized; as, the properties of the magnet were an important discovery.
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5. Exploration; examination. [Obs.]
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Dis*cov"er*y Day. same as Columbus Day, above.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dis*cra"dle (?), v. t. To take from a cradle. [R.]
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This airy apparition first discradled
Ford.
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Dis*cred"it (?), n. [Cf. F. discr\'82dit.] 1. The act of discrediting or disbelieving, or the state of being discredited or disbelieved; as, later accounts have brought the story into discredit.
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2. Hence, some degree of dishonor or disesteem; ill repute; reproach; -- applied to persons or things.
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It is the duty of every Christian to be concerned for the reputation or discredit his life may bring on his profession. Rogers.

Syn. -- Disesteem; disrepute; dishonor; disgrace; ignominy; scandal; disbelief; distrust.
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Dis*cred"it, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discredited; p. pr. & vb. n. Discrediting.] [Cf. F. discr\'82diter.] 1. To refuse credence to; not to accept as true; to disbelieve; as, the report is discredited.
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2. To deprive of credibility; to destroy confidence or trust in; to cause disbelief in the accuracy or authority of.
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An occasion might be given to the . . . papists of discrediting our common English Bible. Strype.
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2. To deprive of credit or good repute; to bring reproach upon; to make less reputable; to disgrace.
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He. . . least discredits his travels who returns the same man he went. Sir H. Wotton.
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dis*cred"it*a*ble (?), a. Not creditable; injurious to reputation; disgraceful; disreputable. -- Dis*cred"it*a*bly, adv.
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discredited adj. 1. being brought into disrepute; as, a discredited politician.
Syn. -- damaged.
WordNet 1.5]

2. suffering shame.
Syn. -- disgraced, dishonored, shamed.
WordNet 1.5]

3. having been shown to be incorrect; as, a discredited theory or policy.
PJC]

dis*cred"it*or (?), n. One who discredits.
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Dis*creet" (?), a. [Compar. Discreeter (?); superl. Discreetest.] [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.] 1. Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious.
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It is the discreet man, not the witty, nor the learned, nor the brave, who guides the conversation, and gives measures to society. Addison.
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Satire 's my weapon, but I 'm too discreet
Pope.
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The sea is silent, the sea is discreet. Longfellow.
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2. Differing; distinct. [Obs.] Spenser.

-- Dis*creet"ly, adv. -- Dis*creet"ness, n.

{ Dis*crep"ance (?; 277), Dis*crep"an*cy (?), } n.; pl. -ances (#), -ancies (#). [L. disrepantia: cf. OF. discrepance. See Discrepant.] The state or quality of being discrepant; disagreement; variance; discordance; dissimilarity; contrariety.
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There hath been ever a discrepance of vesture of youth and age, men and women. Sir T. Elyot.
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There is no real discrepancy between these two genealogies. G. S. Faber.
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Dis*crep"ant (?), a. [L. discrepans, -antis, p. pr. of discrepare to sound differently or discordantly; dis- + crepare to rattle, creak: cf. OF. discrepant. See Crepitate.] Discordant; at variance; disagreeing; contrary; different.
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The Egyptians were . . . the most oddly discrepant from the rest in their manner of worship. Cudworth.
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Dis*crep"ant, n. A dissident. J. Taylor.
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Dis*crete" (?), a. [L. discretus, p. p. of discernere. See Discreet.] 1. Separate; distinct; disjunct. Sir M. Hale.
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2. Disjunctive; containing a disjunctive or discretive clause; as, \'bdI resign my life, but not my honor,\'b8 is a discrete proposition.
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3. (Bot.) Separate; not coalescent; -- said of things usually coalescent.
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Discrete movement. See Concrete movement of the voice, under Concrete, a. -- Discrete proportion, proportion where the ratio of the means is different from that of either couplet; as, 3:6::8:16, 3 bearing the same proportion to 6 as 8 does to 16. But 3 is not to 6 as 6 to 8. It is thus opposed to continued or continual proportion; as, 3:6::12:24. -- Discrete quantity, that which must be divided into units, as number, and is opposed to continued quantity, as duration, or extension.
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Dis*crete", v. t. To separate. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*crete"ly, adv. Separately; disjunctively.
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Dis*cre"tion (?), n. [F. discr\'82tion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.] 1. Disjunction; separation. [Obs.] Mede.
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2. The quality of being discreet; wise conduct and management; cautious discernment, especially as to matters of propriety and self-control; prudence; circumspection; wariness.
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The better part of valor is discretion. Shak.
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The greatest parts without discretion may be fatal to their owner. Hume.
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3. Discrimination.
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Well spoken, with good accent and good discretion. Shak.
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4. Freedom to act according to one's own judgment; unrestrained exercise of choice or will.
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At discretion, without conditions or stipulations.
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<-- p. 423 -->

{ Dis*cre"tion*al (?), Dis*cre"tion*a*ry (?), }[Cf. F. discr\'82tionnaire.] Left to discretion; unrestrained except by discretion or judgment; as, an ambassador with discretionary powers.

{ Dis*cre"tion*al*ly (?), Dis*cre"tion*a*ri*ly (?), } adv. At discretion; according to one's discretion or judgment.
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Dis*cre"tive (?), a. [L. discretivus. See Discrete.] Marking distinction or separation; disjunctive.
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Discretive proposition (Logic & Gram.), one that expresses distinction, opposition, or variety, by means of discretive particles, as but, though, yet, etc.; as, travelers change their climate, but not their temper.
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Dis*cre"tive*ly, adv. In a discretive manner.
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Dis*crim"i*na*ble (?), a. Capable of being discriminated. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Dis*crim"i*nal (?), a. [L. discriminalis serving to divide.] In palmistry, applied to the line which marks the separation between the hand and the arm.
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Dis*crim"i*nant (?), n. [L. discriminans, p. pr. of discriminare.] (Math.) The eliminant of the n partial differentials of any homogenous function of n variables. See Eliminant.
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Dis*crim"i*nate (?), a. [L. discriminatus, p. p. of discriminare to divide, separate, fr. discrimen division, distinction, decision, fr. discernere. See Discern, and cf. Criminate.] Having the difference marked; distinguished by certain tokens. Bacon.
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Dis*crim"i*nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discriminated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discriminating (?).] To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish. Cowper.
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To discriminate the goats from the sheep. Barrow.
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Dis*crim"i*nate (?), v. i. 1. To make a difference or distinction; to distinguish accurately; as, in judging of evidence, we should be careful to discriminate between probability and slight presumption.
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2. (a) To treat unequally. (b) (Railroads) To impose unequal tariffs for substantially the same service.
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Dis*crim"i*nate*ly (?), adv. In a discriminating manner; distinctly.
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Dis*crim"i*nate*ness, n. The state of being discriminated; distinctness.
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Dis*crim"i*na`ting (?), a. 1. Marking a difference; distinguishing. -- Dis*crim"i*na`ting*ly, adv.
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And finds with keen discriminating sight,
Canning.
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2. making careful or fine distinctions, especially as to quality or accuracy; as, a discriminating observer.
Syn. -- discerning, perspicacious. [PJC]

3. having a refined taste or excellent judgment; as, a discriminating taste.
PJC]

Dis*crim`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. discriminatio the contrasting of opposite thoughts.] 1. The act of discriminating, distinguishing, or noting and marking differences.
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To make an anxious discrimination between the miracle absolute and providential. Trench.
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2. The state of being discriminated, distinguished, or set apart. Sir J. Reynolds.
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3. (Railroads) The arbitrary imposition of unequal tariffs for substantially the same service.
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A difference in rates, not based upon any corresponding difference in cost, constitutes a case of discrimination. A. T. Hadley.
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4. The quality of being discriminating; faculty of nicely distinguishing; acute discernment; as, to show great discrimination in the choice of means.
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5. That which discriminates; mark of distinction.

Syn. -- Discernment; penetration; clearness; acuteness; judgment; distinction. See Discernment.
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Dis*crim"i*na*tive (?), a. 1. Marking a difference; distinguishing; distinctive; characteristic.
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That peculiar and discriminative form of life. Johnson.
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2. Observing distinctions; making differences; discriminating. \'bdDiscriminative censure.\'b8 J. Foster. \'bdDiscriminative Providence.\'b8 Dr. H. More.
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Dis*crim"i*na*tive*ly, adv. With discrimination or distinction. J. Foster.
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Dis*crim"i*na`tor (?), n. [LL.] One who discriminates.
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Dis*crim"i*na*to*ry (?), a. Discriminative.
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Dis*crim"i*nous (?), a. [LL. discriminosus, fr. L. discrimen the dangerous, decisive moment. See Discriminate, a.] Hazardous; dangerous. [Obs.] Harvey.
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Dis*crive" (?), v. t. [OF. descrivre. See Describe.] To describe. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*crown" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discrowned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discrowning.] To deprive of a crown.
1913 Webster]

The end had crowned the work; it not unreasonably discrowned the workman. Motley.
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Dis*cru"ci*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discruciated; p. pr. & vb. n. Discruciating.] [L. discruciatus, p. p. of discruciare. See Cruciate.] To torture; to excruciate. [Obs.]
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Discruciate a man in deep distress. Herrick.
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Dis*cu"bi*to*ry (?), a. [L. discumbere, discubitum, to lie down, recline at table; dis- + cumbere (in comp.) to lie down.] Leaning; fitted for a reclining posture. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*cul"pate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disculpated; p. pr. & vb. n. Disculpating.] [LL. disculpatus, p. p. of disculpare to disculpate; dis- + L. culpare to blame, culpa fault.] To free from blame or the imputation of a fault; to exculpate.
1913 Webster]

I almost fear you think I begged it, but I can disculpate myself. Walpole.
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Dis`cul*pa"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. disculpation.] Exculpation. Burke.
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Dis*cul"pa*to*ry (?), a. Tending to exculpate; exculpatory.
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Dis*cum"ben*cy (?), n. [From L. discumbens, p. pr. of discumbere. See Discubitory.] The act of reclining at table according to the manner of the ancients at their meals. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

Dis*cum"ber (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + cumber: cf. OF. descombrer.] To free from that which cumbers or impedes; to disencumber. [Archaic] Pope.
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Dis*cure" (?), v. t. [See Discover.] To discover; to reveal; to discoure. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

I will, if please you it discure, assay
Spenser.
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Dis*cur"rent (?), a. Not current or free to circulate; not in use. [Obs.] Sir E. Sandys.
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Dis*cur"sion (?), n. [LL. discursio a running different ways. See Discourse.] The act of discoursing or reasoning; range, as from thought to thought. Coleridge.
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Dis*cur"sist, n. A discourser. [Obs.] L. Addison.
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Dis*cur"sive (?), a. [Cf. F. discursif. See Discourse, and cf. Discoursive.] 1. Passing from one thing to another; ranging over a wide field; roving; digressive; desultory. \'bdDiscursive notices.\'b8 De Quincey.
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The power he [Shakespeare] delights to show is not intense, but discursive. Hazlitt.
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A man rather tacit than discursive. Carlyle.
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2. Reasoning; proceeding from one ground to another, as in reasoning; argumentative.
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Reason is her being,
Discursive or intuitive.
Milton.

-- Dis*cur"sive*ly, adv. -- Dis*cur"sive*ness, n.
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Dis*cur`so*ry (?), a. Argumentative; discursive; reasoning. [R.] Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

Dis*cur"sus (?), n. [L.] (Logic) Argumentation; ratiocination; discursive reasoning.
1913 Webster]

Dis"cus (?), n.; pl. E. Discuses (#), L. Disci (#). [L. See Disk.] 1. (a) A quoit; a circular plate of some heavy material intended to be pitched or hurled as a trial of strength and skill. (b) The exercise with the discus.
1913 Webster]


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2. A disk. See Disk.
1913 Webster]

Dis*cuss" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Discussed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Discussing.] [L. discussus, p. p. of discutere to strike asunder (hence came the sense to separate mentally, distinguish); dis- + quatere to shake, strike. See Quash.] 1. To break to pieces; to shatter. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

2. To break up; to disperse; to scatter; to dissipate; to drive away; -- said especially of tumors. [archaic] This usage is preserved only in the word discussive.
1913 Webster]

Many arts were used to discuss the beginnings of new affection. Sir H. Wotton.
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A pomade . . . of virtue to discuss pimples. Rambler.
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3. To shake; to put away; to finish. [Obs.]
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All regard of shame she had discussed. Spenser.
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4. To examine in detail or by disputation; to reason upon by presenting favorable and adverse considerations; to debate; to sift; to investigate; to ventilate. \'bdWe sat and . . . discussed the farm . . . and the price of grain.\'b8 Tennyson. \'bdTo discuss questions of taste.\'b8 Macaulay.
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5. To deal with, in eating or drinking. [Colloq.]
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We sat quietly down and discussed a cold fowl that we had brought with us. Sir S. Baker.
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6. (Law) To examine or search thoroughly; to exhaust a remedy against, as against a principal debtor before proceeding against the surety. Burrill.

Syn. -- To Discuss, Examine, Debate. We speak of examining a subject when we ponder it with care, in order to discover its real state, or the truth respecting it. We speak of discussing a topic when we examine it thoroughly in its distinct parts. The word is very commonly applied to matters of opinion. We may discuss a subject without giving in an adhesion to any conclusion. We speak of debating a point when we examine it in mutual argumentation between opposing parties. In debate we contend for or against some conclusion or view.
1913 Webster]

discussant n. a participant in a discussion, especially a member of a panel.
Syn. -- panelist.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*cuss"er (?), n. One who discusses; one who sifts or examines. Wood.
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Dis*cus"sion (?), n. [L. discussio a shaking, examination, discussion: cf. F. discussion.] 1. The act or process of discussing by breaking up, or dispersing, as a tumor, or the like. [archaic]
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2. The act of discussing or exchanging reasons; examination by argument; debate; disputation; agitation.
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The liberty of discussion is the great safeguard of all other liberties. Macaulay.
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Discussion of a problem or Discussion of an equation (Math.), the operation of assigning different reasonable values to the arbitrary quantities and interpreting the result. Math. Dict.
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Dis*cus"sion*al (?), a. Pertaining to discussion.
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dis*cuss"ive (?), a. [Cf. F. discussif.] 1. (Med.) Able or tending to discuss or disperse tumors or coagulated matter; discutient.
1913 Webster]

2. Doubt-dispelling; decisive. [R.]
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A kind of peremptory and discussive voice. Hopkins.
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Dis*cuss"ive, n. (Med.) A medicine that discusses or disperses morbid humors; a discutient.
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Dis*cu"tient (?), a. [L. discutiens, p. pr. of discutere. See Discuss.] (Med.) Serving to disperse morbid matter; discussive; as, a discutient application. -- n. An agent (as a medicinal application) which serves to disperse morbid matter. \'bdFoment with discutiens.\'b8 Wiseman.
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Dis*dain" (?; 277), n. [OE. desdain, disdein, OF. desdein, desdaing, F. d\'82dain, fr. the verb. See Disdain, v. t.] 1. A feeling of contempt and aversion; the regarding anything as unworthy of or beneath one; scorn.
1913 Webster]

How my soul is moved with just disdain! Pope.
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Often implying an idea of haughtiness.
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Disdain and scorn ride sparkling in her eyes. Shak.
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2. That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion. [Obs.]
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Most loathsome, filthy, foul, and full of vile disdain. Spenser.
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3. The state of being despised; shame. [Obs.] Shak.

Syn. -- Haughtiness; scorn; contempt; arrogance; pride. See Haughtiness.
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Dis*dain" (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disdained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disdaining.] [OE. disdainen, desdainen, OF. desdeigner, desdaigner, F. d\'82daigner; des- (L. dis-) + daigner to deign, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy. See Deign.] 1. To think unworthy; to deem unsuitable or unbecoming; as, to disdain to do a mean act.
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Disdaining . . . that any should bear the armor of the best knight living. Sir P. Sidney.
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2. To reject as unworthy of one's self, or as not deserving one's notice; to look with scorn upon; to scorn, as base acts, character, etc.
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When the Philistine . . . saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth. 1 Sam. xvii. 42.
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'T is great, 't is manly to disdain disguise. Young.

Syn. -- To contemn; despise; scorn. See Contemn.
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Dis*dain", v. i. To be filled with scorn; to feel contemptuous anger; to be haughty.
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And when the chief priests and scribes saw the marvels that he did . . . they disdained. Genevan Testament (Matt. xxi. 15).
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Dis*dained" (?), a. Disdainful. [Obs.]
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Revenge the jeering and disdained contempt
Shak.
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Dis*dain"ful (?), a. Full of disdain; expressing disdain; scornful; contemptuous; haughty.
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From these
disdainful to an equal good.
Akenside.

-- Dis*dain"ful*ly, adv. -- Dis*dain"ful*ness, n.
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Dis*dain"ish*ly, adv. Disdainfully. [Obs.] Vives.
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Dis*dain"ous (?), a. [OF. desdeignos, desdaigneux, F. d\'82daigneux.] Disdainful. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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Dis*dain"ous*ly, adv. Disdainfully. [Obs.] Bale.
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Dis*de"i*fy (?), v. t. To divest or deprive of deity or of a deific rank or condition. Feltham.
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Dis*deign" (?), v. t. To disdain. [Obs.]
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Guyon much disdeigned so loathly sight. Spenser.
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Dis*di"a*clast (?), n. [Gr. di`s- twice + diakla^n to break in twain; dia` through + kla^n to break.] (Physiol.) One of the dark particles forming the doubly refracting disks of muscle fibers.
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Dis*di`a*pa"son (?), n. [Pref. dis- (Gr. diapason.] (Anc. Mus.) An interval of two octaves, or a fifteenth; -- called also bisdiapason. Compare diapason{1}.
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Dis*ease" (?), n. [OE. disese, OF. desaise; des- (L. dis-) + aise ease. See Ease.] 1. Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet. [Obs.]
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So all that night they passed in great disease. Spenser.
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To shield thee from diseases of the world. Shak.
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2. An alteration in the state of the body or of some of its organs, interrupting or disturbing the performance of the vital functions, and causing or threatening pain and weakness; malady; affection; illness; sickness; disorder; -- applied figuratively to the mind, to the moral character and habits, to institutions, the state, etc.
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Diseases desperate grown,
Shak.
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The instability, injustice, and confusion introduced into the public counsels have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have every where perished. Madison.
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Disease germ. See under Germ.

Syn. -- Distemper; ailing; ailment; malady; disorder; sickness; illness; complaint; indisposition; affection. -- Disease, Disorder, Distemper, Malady, Affection. Disease is the leading medical term. Disorder meanirregularity of the system. Distemper is now used by physicians only of the diseases of animals. Malady is not a medical term, and is less used than formerly in literature. Affection has special reference to the part, organ, or function disturbed; as, his disease is an affection of the lungs. A disease is usually deep-seated and permanent, or at least prolonged; a disorder is often slight, partial, and temporary; malady has less of a technical sense than the other terms, and refers more especially to the suffering endured. In a figurative sense we speak of a disease mind, of disordered faculties, and of mental maladies.
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Dis*ease", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diseased (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Diseasing.] 1. To deprive of ease; to disquiet; to trouble; to distress. [Obs.]
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His double burden did him sore disease. Spenser.
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2. To derange the vital functions of; to afflict with disease or sickness; to disorder; -- used almost exclusively in the participle diseased.
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He was diseased in body and mind. Macaulay.
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Dis*eased" (?), a. Afflicted with disease.
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It is my own diseased imagination that torments me. W. Irving.

Syn. -- See Morbid.
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Dis*eas"ed*ness (?), n. The state of being diseased; a morbid state; sickness. [R.] T. Burnet.
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Dis*ease"ful (?), a. 1. Causing uneasiness. [Obs.]
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Disgraceful to the king and diseaseful to the people. Bacon.
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2. Abounding with disease; producing diseases; as, a diseaseful climate. [R.]
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Dis*ease"ful*ness, n. The quality of being diseaseful; trouble; trial. [R.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Dis*ease"ment (?), n. Uneasiness; inconvenience. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dis*edge" (?), v. t. To deprive of an edge; to blunt; to dull.
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Served a little to disedge
Tennyson.
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Dis*ed"i*fy (?), v. t. To fail of edifying; to injure. [R.]
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Dis*eld"er (?), v. t. To deprive of an elder or elders, or of the office of an elder. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Di*sel"e*nide (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + selenide.] (Chem.) A selenide containing two atoms of selenium in each molecule.
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Dis`em*bark" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disembarked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disembarking.] [Pref. dis- + embark: cf. F. d\'82sembarquer.] To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore; to land; to debark; as, the general disembarked the troops.
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<-- p. 424 -->

Go to the bay, and disembark my coffers. Shak.
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Dis`em*bark" (?), v. i. To go ashore out of a ship or boat; to leave a ship; to debark.
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And, making fast their moorings, disembarked. Cowper.
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Dis*em`bar*ka"tion (?), n. The act of disembarking.
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Dis`em*bark"ment (?), n. Disembarkation. [R.]
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Dis`em*bar"rass (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disembarrassed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disembarrassing.] [Pref. dis- + embarrass: cf. F. d\'82sembarasser.] To free from embarrassment, or perplexity; to clear; to extricate.
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To disembarrass himself of his companion. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis`em*bar"rass*ment (?), n. Freedom or relief from impediment or perplexity.
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Dis`em*bay" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disembayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disembaying.] [Pref. dis- + embay.] To clear from a bay. Sherburne.
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Dis`em*bel"lish (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + embellish: cf. F. d\'82sembellir.] To deprive of embellishment; to disadorn. Carlyle.
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Dis`em*bit"ter (?), v. t. To free from
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Dis`em*bod"ied (?), a. Divested of a body; ceased to be corporal; incorporeal.
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The disembodied spirits of the dead. Bryant.
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Dis`em*bod"i*ment (?), n. The act of disembodying, or the state of being disembodied.
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Dis`em*bod"y (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disembodied (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disembodying.] 1. To divest of the body or corporeal existence.
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Devils embodied and disembodied. Sir W. Scott.
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2. (Mil.) To disarm and disband, as a body of soldiers. Wilhelm.
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Dis`em*bogue" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disembogued (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disemboguing.] [Sp. desembocar; pref. des- (L. dis-) + embocar to put into the mouth, fr. en (L. in) + boca mouth, fr. L. bucca cheek. Cf. Debouch, Embogue.] 1. To pour out or discharge at the mouth, as a stream; to vent; to discharge into an ocean, a lake, etc.
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Rolling down, the steep Timavus raves,
disembogues his waves.
Addison.
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2. To eject; to cast forth. [R.] Swift.
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Dis`em*bogue", v. i. To become discharged; to flow out; to find vent; to pour out contents.
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Volcanos bellow ere they disembogue. Young.
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Dis`em*bogue"ment (?), n. The act of disemboguing; discharge. Mease.
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Dis`em*bos"som (?), v. t. To separate from the bosom. [R.] Young.
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Dis`em*bow"el (d, v. t. [See Embowel.] 1. To take or let out the bowels or interior parts of; to eviscerate.
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Soon after their death, they are disemboweled. Cook.
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Roaring floods and cataracts that sweep
disemboweled earth the virgin gold.
Thomson.
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2. To take or draw from the body, as the web of a spider. [R.] \'bdHer disemboweled web.\'b8 J. Philips.
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Dis`em*bow"el*ment (?), n. The act of disemboweling, or state of being disemboweled; evisceration.
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Dis`em*bow"ered (?), a. Deprived of, or removed from, a bower. [Poetic] Bryant.
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Dis`em*bran"gle (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + em = en (L. in) + brangle.] To free from wrangling or litigation. [Obs.] Berkeley.
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Dis`em*broil" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disembroiled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disembroiling.] [Pref. dis- + embroil.] To disentangle; to free from perplexity; to extricate from confusion.
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Vaillant has disembroiled a history that was lost to the world before his time. Addison.
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Dis`em*ploy" (?), v. t. To throw out of employment. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Dis`em*ploy"ment (?), n. The state of being disemployed, or deprived of employment.
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This glut of leisure and disemployment. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis`em*pow"er (?), v. t. To deprive of power; to divest of strength. H. Bushnell.
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Dis`en*a"ble (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + enable.] To disable; to disqualify.
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The sight of it might damp me and disenable me to speak. State Trials (1640).
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Dis`en*am"or (?), v. t. To free from the captivity of love. Shelton.
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Dis`en*chained" (?), a. Freed from restraint; unrestrained. [Archaic] E. A. Poe.
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Dis`en*chant" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disenchanted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disenchanting.] [Pref. dis- + enchant: cf. F. d\'82senchanter.] 1. To free from enchantment; to deliver from the power of charms or spells.
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Haste to thy work; a noble stroke or two
disenchants the grove.
Dryden.
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2. to free (a person) from fascination or delusion; to destroy the false hopes or overoptimistic expectations of (a person); to disillusion; -- used with people or events as the agent (subject); as, the candidate was disenchanted by the low turnout at the rally.
PJC]

Dis`en*chant"er (?), n. One who, or that which, disenchants.
1913 Webster]

disenchanting adj. freeing from illusion, credulity, overoptimism, or false belief.
Syn. -- disillusioning.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`en*chant"ment (?), n. [Pref. dis- + enchantment: cf. F. d\'82senchantement.] The act of disenchanting, or state of being disenchanted. Shelton.
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Dis`en*charm" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + en (L. in) + charm.] To free from the influence of a charm or spell; to disenchant. [R.] Jer. Taylor.
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Dis`en*close (?), v. t. See Disinclose.
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Dis`en*cour"age*ment (?), n. Discouragement. [Obs.] Spectator.
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Dis`en*crese" (?), v. i. [Pref. dis- + OE. encrese, E. increase.] To decrease. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis`en*crese", n. Decrease. [Obs.]
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Dis`en*cum"ber (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disencumbered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disencumbering.] [Pref. dis- + encumber: cf. F. d\'82sencombrer.] To free from encumbrance, or from anything which clogs, impedes, or obstructs; to disburden. Owen.
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I have disencumbered myself from rhyme. Dryden.
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Dis`en*cum"brance (?), n. Freedom or deliverance from encumbrance, or anything burdensome or troublesome. Spectator.
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Dis`en*dow" (?), v. t. To deprive of an endowment, as a church. Gladstone.
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Dis`en*dow"ment (?), n. The act of depriving of an endowment or endowments.
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[The] disendowment of the Irish Church. G. B. Smith.
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Dis`en*fran"chise (?), v. t. To disfranchise; to deprive of the rights of a citizen. -- Dis`en*fran"chise*ment (#), n.
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disenfranchised adj. deprived of the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote. Opposite of enfranchised.
Syn. -- disfranchised, voteless.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`en*gage" (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disengaged (#); p. pr. & vb. n. Disengaging.] [Pref. dis- + engage: cf. F. d\'82sengager.] To release from that with which anything is engaged, engrossed, involved, or entangled; to extricate; to detach; to set free; to liberate; to clear; as, to disengage one from a party, from broils and controversies, from an oath, promise, or occupation; to disengage the affections a favorite pursuit, the mind from study.
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To disengage him and the kingdom, great sums were to be borrowed. Milton.
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Caloric and light must be disengaged during the process. Transl. of Lavoisier.

Syn. -- To liberate; free; loose; extricate; clear; disentangle; detach; withdraw; wean.
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Dis`en*gage", v. i. To release one's self; to become detached; to free one's self.
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From a friends's grave how soon we disengage! Young.
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Dis`en*gaged" (?), a. Not engaged; free from engagement; at leisure; free from occupation or care; vacant. -- Dis`en*ga"ged*ness (#), n.
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Dis`en*gage"ment (?), n. [Pref. dis- + engagement: cf. F. d\'82sengagement.] 1. The act of disengaging or setting free, or the state of being disengaged.
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It is easy to render this disengagement of caloric and light evident to the senses. Transl. of Lavoisier.
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A disengagement from earthly trammels. Sir W. Jones.
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2. Freedom from engrossing occupation; leisure.
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Disengagement is absolutely necessary to enjoyment. Bp. Butler.
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Dis`en*ga"ging (?), a. Loosing; setting free; detaching.
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Disengaging machinery. See under Engaging.
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Dis`en*no"ble (?), v. t. To deprive of that which ennobles; to degrade.
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An unworthy behavior degrades and disennobles a man. Guardian.
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Dis`en*roll" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Disenrolled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disenrolling.] To erase from a roll or list. [Written also disenrol.] Donne.
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Dis`en*san"i*ty (?), n. [Pref. dis- + en (L. in) + sanity.] Insanity; folly. [Obs.]
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What tediosity and disensanity
Beau. & Fl.
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Dis`en*shroud"ed (?), a. Freed from a shroudlike covering; unveiled.
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The disenshrouded statue. R. Browning.
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Dis`en*slave" (?), v. t. To free from bondage or slavery; to disenthrall.
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He shall disenslave and redeem his soul. South.
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Dis`en*tail" (?), v. t. (Law) To free from entailment.
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dis`en*tan"gle (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disentangled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disentangling (?).] 1. To free from entanglement; to release from a condition of being intricately and confusedly involved or interlaced; to reduce to orderly arrangement; to straighten out; as, to disentangle a skein of yarn.
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2. To extricate from complication and perplexity; disengage from embarrassing connection or intermixture; to disembroil; to set free; to separate.
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To disentangle truth from error. Stewart.
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To extricate and disentangle themselves out of this labyrinth. Clarendon.
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A mind free and disentangled from all corporeal mixtures. Bp. Stillingfleet.

Syn. -- To loose; extricate; disembarrass; disembroil; clear; evolve; disengage; separate; detach.
1913 Webster]

disentangled adj. 1. freed from an entanglement; -- of people or agents.
Syn. -- extricated, freed.
WordNet 1.5]

2. straightened out.
Syn. -- loosened, unsnarled.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`en*tan"gle*ment (?), n. The act of disentangling or clearing from difficulties. Warton.
1913 Webster]

Dis`en*ter" (?), v. t. See Disinter.
1913 Webster]

Dis`en*thrall" (?), v. t. [See Enthrall.] To release from thralldom or slavery; to give freedom to; to disinthrall. [Written also disenthral.] Milton.
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Dis`en*thrall"ment (?), n. Liberation from bondage; emancipation; disinthrallment. [Written also disenthralment.]
1913 Webster]

Dis`en*throne" (?), v. t. To dethrone; to depose from sovereign authority. Milton.
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Dis`en*ti"tle (?), v. t. To deprive of title or claim.
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Every ordinary offense does not disentitle a son to the love of his father. South.
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Dis`en*tomb" (?), v. t. To take out from a tomb; a disinter.
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Dis`en*trail" (?), v. t. To disembowel; to let out or draw forth, as the entrails. [Obs.]
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As if he thought her soul to disentrail. Spenser.
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Dis`en*trance" (?), v. t. To awaken from a trance or an enchantment. Hudibras.
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Dis`en*twine" (?), v. t. To free from being entwined or twisted. Shelley.
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Di*sep"al*ous (?), a. [Pref. di- + sepalous.] (Bot.) Having two sepals; two-sepaled.
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Dis*ert" (?), a. [L. disertus, for dissertus, p. p.: cf. F. disert. See Dissert.] Eloquent. [Obs.]
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Dis*er"ti*tude (?), n. [L. disertitud Eloquence. [Obs.]
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Dis*ert"y (?), adv. Expressly; clearly; eloquently. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dis`es*pouse" (?), v. t. To release from espousal or plighted faith. [Poetic] Milton.
1913 Webster]

Dis`es*tab"lish (?), v. t. To unsettle; to break up (anything established); to deprive, as a church, of its connection with the state. M. Arnold.
1913 Webster]

Dis`es*tab"lish*ment (?), n. 1. The act or process of unsettling or breaking up that which has been established; specifically, the withdrawal of the support of the state from an established church; as, the disestablishment and disendowment of the Irish Church by Act of Parliament.
1913 Webster]

2. The condition of being disestablished.
1913 Webster]

dis`es*tab`lish*men*ta"ri*an*ism (?), n. The doctrine or political position that advocates abrogating the establishment of a church as the official state religion..
PJC]

Prior to the Puritans, very few earlier believers contended for any form of disestablishmentarianism. David. W. Hall (Savior or Servant? Putting Government in Its Place: The Covenant Foundation, 1996)

Dis`es*teem" (?), n. Want of esteem; low estimation, inclining to dislike; disfavor; disrepute.
1913 Webster]

Disesteem and contempt of the public affairs. Milton.
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Dis`es*teem", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disesteemed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disesteeming.] 1. To feel an absence of esteem for; to regard with disfavor or slight contempt; to slight.
1913 Webster]

But if this sacred gift you disesteem. Denham.
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Qualities which society does not disesteem. Ld. Lytton.
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2. To deprive of esteem; to bring into disrepute; to cause to be regarded with disfavor. [Obs.]
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What fables have you vexed, what truth redeemed,
disesteemed?
B. Jonson.
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Dis`es*teem"er (?), n. One who disesteems. Boyle.
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Dis*es`ti*ma"tion (?), n. Disesteem.
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Dis*ex"er*cise (?), v. t. To deprive of exercise; to leave untrained. [Obs.]
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By disexercising and blunting our abilities. Milton.
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Dis*fame" (?), n. Disrepute. [R.] Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fan"cy (?), v. t. To dislike. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis*fash"ion (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + fashion. See Fashion, and cf. Defeat.] To disfigure. [Obs.] Sir T. More.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fa"vor (?), n. [Pref. dis- + favor: cf. OF. disfaveur, F. d\'82faveur.] [Written also disfavour.] 1. Want of favor of favorable regard; disesteem; disregard.
1913 Webster]

The people that deserved my disfavor. Is. x. 6 (1551).
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Sentiment of disfavor against its ally. Gladstone.
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2. The state of not being in favor; a being under the displeasure of some one; state of unacceptableness; as, to be in disfavor at court.
1913 Webster]

3. An unkindness; a disobliging act.
1913 Webster]

He might dispense favors and disfavors. Clarendon.
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Dis*fa"vor, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disfavored (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disfavoring.] 1. To withhold or withdraw favor from; to regard with disesteem; to show disapprobation of; to discountenance.
1913 Webster]

Countenanced or disfavored according as they obey. Swift.
1913 Webster]

2. To injure the form or looks of. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Dis*fa"vor*a*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82favorable.] Unfavorable. [Obs.] Stow.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fa"vor*a*bly, adv. Unpropitiously. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis*fa"vor*er (?), n. One who disfavors. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fea"ture (?; 135), v. t. [Cf. Defeature.] To deprive of features; to mar the features of. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Dis*fel"low*ship (?), v. t. [See Fellowship, v. t.] To exclude from fellowship; to refuse intercourse with, as an associate.
1913 Webster]

An attempt to disfellowship an evil, but to fellowship the evildoer. Freewill Bapt. Quart.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fig`u*ra"tion (?), n. [See Disfigure, and cf. Defiguration.] The act of disfiguring, or the state of being disfigured; defacement; deformity; disfigurement. Gauden.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fig"ure (?; 135), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disfigured (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disfiguring.] [OF. desfigurer, F. d\'82figurer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + figurer to fashion, shape, fr. L. figurare, fr. figura figure. See Figure, and cf. Defiguration.] To mar the figure of; to render less complete, perfect, or beautiful in appearance; to deface; to deform.
1913 Webster]

Disfiguring not God's likeness, but their own. Milton.

Syn. -- To deface; deform; mar; injure.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fig"ure, n. Disfigurement; deformity. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

disfigured adj. having the appearance spoiled; as, a disfigured face; strip mining left a disfigured landscape.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*fig"ure*ment (?), n. 1. Act of disfiguring, or state of being disfigured; deformity. Milton.
1913 Webster]

2. That which disfigures; a defacement; a blot.
1913 Webster]

Uncommon expressions . . . are a disfigurement rather than any embellishment of discourse. Hume.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fig"ur*er (?), n. One who disfigures.
1913 Webster]

Dis*flesh" (?), v. t. To reduce the flesh or obesity of. [Obs.] Shelton.
1913 Webster]

Dis*for"est (?), v. t. 1. To disafforest. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

2. To clear or deprive of forests or trees.
1913 Webster]

Dis*for`es*ta"tion (?), n. The act of clearing land of forests. Daniel.
1913 Webster]

Dis*form"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. Deformity.] Discordance or diversity of form; unlikeness in form.
1913 Webster]

Uniformity or disformity in comparing together the respective figures of bodies. S. Clarke.
1913 Webster]

Dis*fran"chise (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disfranchised (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disfranchising.] [Cf. Diffranchise.] To deprive of a franchise or chartered right; to dispossess of the rights of a citizen, or of a particular privilege, as of voting, holding office, etc.
1913 Webster]

Sir William Fitzwilliam was disfranchised. Fabyan (1509).
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He was partially disfranchised so as to be made incapable of taking part in public affairs. Thirlwall.
1913 Webster]

disfranchised adj. deprived of the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote. Opposite of enfranchised.
Syn. -- disenfranchised, voteless.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*fran"chise*ment (?), n. The act of disfranchising, or the state of being disfranchised; deprivation of privileges of citizenship or of chartered immunities.
1913 Webster]

Sentenced first to dismission from the court, and then to disfranchisement and expulsion from the colony. Palfrey.
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<-- p. 425 -->

Dis*fri"ar (d, v. t. To depose or withdraw from the condition of a friar. [Obs.]
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Many did quickly unnun and disfriar themselves. Fuller.
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Dis*frock" (d, v. t. To unfrock.
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Dis*fur"nish (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disfurnished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disfurnishing.] [Pref. dis- + furnish.] To deprive of that with which anything is furnished (furniture, equipments, etc.); to strip; to render destitute; to divest.
1913 Webster]

I am a thing obscure, disfurnished of
Massinger.
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Dis*fur"nish*ment (?), n. The act of disfurnishing, or the state of being disfurnished. Daniel.
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Dis*fur"ni*ture (?; 135), n. The act of disfurnishing, or the state of being disfurnished. [Obs.]
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Dis*fur"ni*ture, v. t. To disfurnish. [R.] East.
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Dis*gage" (?), v. t. To free from a gage or pledge; to disengage. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dis*gal"lant (?), v. t. To deprive of gallantry. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

Dis*gar"land (?), v. t. To strip of a garland. [Poetic] \'bdThy locks disgarland.\'b8 Drummond.
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Dis*gar"nish (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + garnish. See Degarnish.] To divest of garniture; to disfurnish; to dismantle. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*gar"ri*son (?), v. t. To deprive of a garrison. Hewyt.
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Dis*gav"el (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disgaveled (?) or Disgaveled; p. pr. & vb. n. Disgaveling.] [See Gavelkind.] (Eng. Law) To deprive of that principal quality of gavelkind tenure by which lands descend equally among all the sons of the tenant; -- said of lands. Burrill.
1913 Webster]

Dis*gest" (?), v. t. To digest. [Obs.] Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Dis*ges"tion (?; 106), n. Digestion. [Obs.]
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Dis*glo"ri*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disglorified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disglorifying.] To deprive of glory; to treat with indignity. [R.]
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Disglorified, blasphemed, and had in scorn. Milton.
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Dis*glo"ry (?), n. Dishonor. [Obs.]
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To the disglory of God's name. Northbrooke.
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Dis*gorge" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disgorged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disgorging.] [F. d\'82gorger, earlier desgorger; pref. d\'82-, des- (L. dis-) + gorge. See Gorge.] 1. To eject or discharge by the throat and mouth; to vomit; to pour forth or throw out with violence, as if from the mouth; to discharge violently or in great quantities from a confined place.
1913 Webster]

This mountain when it rageth, . . . casteth forth huge stones, disgorgeth brimstone. Hakluyt.
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They loudly laughed
disgorge the briny draught.
Dryden.
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2. To give up unwillingly as what one has wrongfully seized and appropriated; to make restitution of; to surrender; as, he was compelled to disgorge his ill-gotten gains.
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Dis*gorge", v. i. To vomit forth what anything contains; to discharge; to make restitution.
1913 Webster]

See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouths
Milton.
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Dis*gorge"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82gorgement.] The act of disgorging; a vomiting; that which is disgorged. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*gos"pel (?), v. i. To be inconsistent with, or act contrary to, the precepts of the gospel; to pervert the gospel. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dis*grace" (?; 277), n. [F. disgr\'83ce; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + gr\'83ce. See Grace.] 1. The condition of being out of favor; loss of favor, regard, or respect.
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Macduff lives in disgrace. Shak.
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2. The state of being dishonored, or covered with shame; dishonor; shame; ignominy.
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To tumble down thy husband and thyself
disgrace's feet?
Shak.
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3. That which brings dishonor; cause of shame or reproach; great discredit; as, vice is a disgrace to a rational being.
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4. An act of unkindness; a disfavor. [Obs.]
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The interchange continually of favors and disgraces. Bacon.

Syn. -- Disfavor; disesteem; opprobrium; reproach; discredit; disparagement; dishonor; shame; infamy; ignominy; humiliation.
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Dis*grace", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disgraced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disgracing (?).] [Cf. F. disgracier. See Disgrace, n.] 1. To put out of favor; to dismiss with dishonor.
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Flatterers of the disgraced minister. Macaulay.
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Pitt had been disgraced and the old Duke of Newcastle dismissed. J. Morley.
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2. To do disfavor to; to bring reproach or shame upon; to dishonor; to treat or cover with ignominy; to lower in estimation.
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Shall heap with honors him they now disgrace. Pope.
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His ignorance disgraced him. Johnson.
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3. To treat discourteously; to upbraid; to revile.
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The goddess wroth gan foully her disgrace. Spenser.

Syn. -- To degrade; humble; humiliate; abase; disparage; defame; dishonor; debase.
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disgraced adj. suffering shame or dishonor.
Syn. -- discredited, dishonored, shamed.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*grace"ful (?), a. Bringing disgrace; causing shame; shameful; dishonorable; unbecoming; as, profaneness is disgraceful to a man. -- Dis*grace"ful*ly, adv. -- Dis*grace"ful*ness, n.
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The Senate have cast you forth disgracefully. B. Jonson.
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Dis*gra"cer (?), n. One who disgraces.
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Dis*gra"cious (?), a. [Cf. F. disgracieux.] Wanting grace; unpleasing; disagreeable. Shak.
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Dis*gra"cive (?), a. Disgracing. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Dis`gra*da"tion (?), n. (Scots Law) Degradation; a stripping of titles and honors.
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Dis*grade" (?), v. t. To degrade. [Obs.] Foxe.
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Dis*grad"u*ate (?; 135), v. t. To degrade; to reduce in rank. [Obs.] Tyndale.
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Dis"gre*gate (?), v. t. [L. disgregare; dis- + gregare to collect, fr. grex, gregis, flock or herd.] To disperse; to scatter; -- opposite of congregate. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis`gre*ga"tion (?), n. (Physiol.) The process of separation, or the condition of being separate, as of the molecules of a body.
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Dis*grun"tle (?), v. t. To dissatisfy; to disaffect; to anger. [Colloq.]
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Dis*guise" (?; 232), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disguised (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disguising.] [OE. desguisen, disgisen, degisen, OF. desguisier, F. d\'82guiser; pref. des- (L. dis-) + guise. See Guise.] 1. To change the guise or appearance of; especially, to conceal by an unusual dress, or one intended to mislead or deceive.
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Bunyan was forced to disguise himself as a wagoner. Macaulay.
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2. To hide by a counterfeit appearance; to cloak by a false show; to mask; as, to disguise anger; to disguise one's sentiments, character, or intentions.
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All God's angels come to us disguised. Lowell.
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3. To affect or change by liquor; to intoxicate.
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I have just left the right worshipful, and his myrmidons, about a sneaker of five gallons; the whole magistracy was pretty well disguised before I gave them the ship. Spectator.

Syn. -- To conceal; hide; mask; dissemble; dissimulate; feign; pretend; secrete. See Conceal.
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Dis*guise", n. 1. A dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception; as, persons doing unlawful acts in disguise are subject to heavy penalties.
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There is no passion which steals into the heart more imperceptibly and covers itself under more disguises, than pride. Addison.
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2. Artificial language or manner assumed for deception; false appearance; counterfeit semblance or show.
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That eye which glances through all disguises. D. Webster.
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3. Change of manner by drink; intoxication. Shak.
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4. A masque or masquerade. [Obs.]
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Disguise was the old English word for a masque. B. Jonson.
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Dis*guis"ed*ly (?), adv. In disguise.
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Dis*guis"ed*ness, n. The state of being disguised.
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Dis*guise"ment (?), n. Disguise. [R.] Spenser.
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Dis*guis"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, disguises. Shak.
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2. One who wears a disguise; an actor in a masquerade; a masker. [Obs.] E. Hall.
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Dis*guis"ing, n. A masque or masquerade. [Obs.]
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Dis*gust" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disgusted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disgusting.] [OF. desgouster, F. d\'82go\'96ter; pref. des- (L. dis-) + gouster to taste, F. go\'96ter, fr. L. gustare, fr. gustus taste. See Gust to taste.] To provoke disgust or strong distaste in; to cause (any one) loathing, as of the stomach; to excite aversion in; to offend the moral taste of; -- often with at, with, or by.
1913 Webster]

To disgust him with the world and its vanities. Prescott.
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\'92rius is expressly declared . . . to have been disgusted at failing. J. H. Newman.
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Alarmed and disgusted by the proceedings of the convention. Macaulay.
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Dis*gust", n. [Cf. OF. desgoust, F. d\'82go\'96t. See Disgust, v. t.] Repugnance to what is offensive; aversion or displeasure produced by something loathsome; loathing; strong distaste; -- said primarily of the sickening opposition felt for anything which offends the physical organs of taste; now rather of the analogous repugnance excited by anything extremely unpleasant to the moral taste or higher sensibilities of our nature; as, an act of cruelty may excite disgust.
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The manner of doing is more consequence than the thing done, and upon that depends the satisfaction or disgust wherewith it is received. Locke.
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In a vulgar hack writer such oddities would have excited only disgust. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Nausea; loathing; aversion; distaste; dislike; disinclination; abomination. See Dislike.
1913 Webster]

disgusted adj. having a strong distaste from surfeit.
Syn. -- fed up(predicate), sick of(predicate), tired of(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*gust"ful (?), a. Provoking disgust; offensive to the taste; exciting aversion; disgusting.
1913 Webster]

That horrible and disgustful situation. Burke.
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Dis*gust"ful*ness, n. The state of being disgustful.
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Dis*gust"ing, a. That causes disgust; sickening; offensive; revolting. -- Dis*gust"ing*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

Dish (d, n. [AS. disc, L. discus dish, disc, quoit, fr. Gr. di`skos quoit, fr. dikei^n to throw. Cf. Dais, Desk, Disc, Discus.] 1. A vessel, as a platter, a plate, a bowl, used for serving up food at the table.
1913 Webster]

She brought forth butter in a lordly dish. Judg. v. 25.
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2. The food served in a dish; hence, any particular kind of food, especially prepared food; as, a cold dish; a warm dish; a delicious dish. \'bdA dish fit for the gods.\'b8 Shak.

Home-home dishes that drive one from home. Hood.
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3. The state of being concave, or like a dish, or the degree of such concavity; as, the dish of a wheel.
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4. A hollow place, as in a field. Ogilvie.
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5. (Mining) (a) A trough about 28 inches long, 4 deep, and 6 wide, in which ore is measured. (b) That portion of the produce of a mine which is paid to the land owner or proprietor.
1913 Webster]

6. anything with a discoid and concave shape, like that of a dish.
PJC]

7. an electronic device with a concave reflecting surface which focuses reflected radio waves to or from a point, used as a receiving or transmitting antenna; also called dish antenna. The dish is often shaped as a paraboloid so as to achieve a high sensitivity and enable reception of weak signals when used as a receiving antenna, or to focus transmitted signals into a narrow beam when used as a transmitting antenna.
Syn. -- dish aerial, dish antenna, saucer. [PJC]

8. a very attractive woman or young lady, especaially one sexually attractive; -- sometimes considered offensive and sexist; as, the departmental secretary is quite a dish. [slang]
Syn. -- smasher, stunner, knockout, beauty, sweetheart, peach, lulu, looker, mantrap, dish. [WordNet 1.5 + PJC]

9. a favorite activity, or an activity at which one excels. [slang]
Syn. -- cup of tea, bag. [WordNet 1.5 + PJC]

10. the quantity that a dish will hold, or a dish filled with some material.
Syn. -- dishful. [WordNet 1.5 + PJC]

satellite dish a dish antenna used to receive signals from or to transmit signals to a satellite which transmits or receives radio signals. In most common usage, it refers to small dish antennas used to receive television programs broadcast from geostationary satellites.
PJC]

Dish, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dishing.] 1. To put in a dish, ready for the table.
1913 Webster]

2. To make concave, or depress in the middle, like a dish; as, to dish a wheel by inclining the spokes.
1913 Webster]

3. To frustrate; to beat; to ruin. [Low]
1913 Webster]

4. to talk about (a person) in a disparaging manner; to gossip about (a person); as, the secretaries spent their break time dishing the newest employee. [slang]
PJC]

To dish out. 1. To serve out of a dish; to distribute in portions at table. 2. (Arch.) To hollow out, as a gutter in stone or wood. 2. to dispense freely; -- also used figuratively; as, to dish out punishment; to dish out abuse or insult. -- To dish up, to take (food) from the oven, pots, etc., and put in dishes to be served at table.
1913 Webster]

Dis`ha*bil"i*tate (?), v. t. [Cf. Disability.] To disqualify. [R.]
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Dis`ha*bille" (?), n. [See Deshabille.] An undress; a loose, negligent dress; deshabille.
1913 Webster]

They breakfast in dishabille. Smollett.
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Dis*hab"it (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + habit to inhabit.] To dislodge. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Those sleeping stones . . . from their fixed beds of lime
dishabited.
Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hab"it*ed, p. a. Rendered uninhabited. \'bdDishabited towns.\'b8 R. Carew.
1913 Webster]

Dis`ha*bit"u*ate (?; 135), v. t. To render unaccustomed.
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Dis*ha"ble (?), v. t. 1. To disable. [Obs.]
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2. To disparage. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

She oft him blamed . . . and him dishabled quite. Spenser.
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Dis*hal"low (?), v. t. To make unholy; to profane. Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

Nor can the unholiness of the priest dishallow the altar. T. Adams.
1913 Webster]

Dis`har*mo"ni*ous (?), a. Unharmonious; discordant. [Obs.] Hallywell.
1913 Webster]

Dis*har"mo*ny (?), n. Want of harmony; discord; incongruity. [R.]
1913 Webster]

A disharmony in the different impulses that constitute it [our nature]. Coleridge.
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Dis*haunt" (?), v. t. To leave; to quit; to cease to haunt. Halliwell.
1913 Webster]

Dish"cloth` (?; 115), n. A cloth used for washing dishes.
1913 Webster]

Dish"clout` (?), n. A dishcloth. [Obsolescent]
1913 Webster]

Dis*heart" (?), v. t. To dishearten. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis*heart"en (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disheartened (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Disheartening.] [Pref. dis- + hearten.] To discourage; to deprive of courage and hope; to depress the spirits of; to deject.
1913 Webster]

Regiments . . . utterly disorganized and disheartened. Macaulay.

Syn. -- To dispirit; discourage; depress; deject; deter; terrify.
1913 Webster]

dis*heart"ened (d, adj. made less hopeful or enthusiastic; as, their lack of interest disheartened the instructor. [Narrower terms: pessimistic (vs. optimistic)]
Syn. -- demoralized, discouraged.
WordNet 1.5]

disheartening adj. Causing loss of hope or enthusiasm.
Syn. -- demoralizing, demoralising, dispiriting.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dis*heart"en*ment (d, n. Discouragement; dejection; depression of spirits.
1913 Webster]

dis*heir" (d, v. t. [Cf. Disherit.] To disinherit. [Obs.] Dryden.
1913 Webster]

dis*helm" (d, v. t. [Pref. dis- + helm helmet.] To deprive of the helmet. [Poetic]
1913 Webster]

Lying stark,
Dishelmed and mute, and motionlessly pale.
Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

dis*her"i*son (d, n. [See Disherit.] The act of disheriting, or debarring from inheritance; disinherison. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

dis*her"it (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disherited; p. pr. & vb. n. Disheriting.] [F. d\'82sh\'82riter; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + h\'82riter to inherit. See Inherit, and cf. Dusheir, Disinherit.] To disinherit; to cut off, or detain, from the possession or enjoyment of an inheritance. [Obs.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Dis*her"it*ance (d, n. [Cf. OF. desheritance.] The act of disinheriting or state of being disinherited; disinheritance. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

Dis*her"it*or (d, n. (Law) One who puts another out of his inheritance.
1913 Webster]

Di*shev"el (dor -, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disheveled (?) or Dishevelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Disheveling or Dishevelling.] [OF. descheveler, F. d\'82cheveler, LL. discapillare; dis- + L. capillus the hair of the head. See Capillary.] 1. To suffer (the hair) to hang loosely or disorderly; to spread or throw (the hair) in disorder; -- used chiefly in the passive participle.
1913 Webster]

With garments rent and hair disheveled,
Spenser.
1913 Webster]

2. To spread loosely or disorderly.
1913 Webster]

Like the fair flower disheveled in the wind. Cowper.
1913 Webster]

Di*shev"el, v. i. To be spread in disorder or hang negligently, as the hair. [R.] Sir T. Herbert.
1913 Webster]

Di*shev"ele (?), p. p. & a. Disheveled. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dishevele, save his cap, he rode all bare. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

adj. 1. ; .
Syn. -- disheveled, ungroomed.
WordNet 1.5]

di*shev"eled, di*shev"elled (?), a. 1. Hanging in loose disorder; disarranged; in disarray; not made neat; -- used especially of hair or clothing; as, disheveled hair.
1913 Webster]

2. Having the hair in loose disorder.
1913 Webster]

The dancing maidens are disheveled M\'91nads. J. A. Symonds.
1913 Webster]

Dish"ful (?), n.; pl. Dishfuls (. As much as a dish holds when full.
1913 Webster]

Dish"ing, a. Dish-shaped; concave.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"est (?), a. [Pref. dis- + honest: cf. F. d\'82shonn\'88te, OF. deshoneste.] 1. Dishonorable; shameful; indecent; unchaste; lewd. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Inglorious triumphs and dishonest scars. Pope.
1913 Webster]

Speak no foul or dishonest words before them [the women]. Sir T. North.
1913 Webster]

2. Dishonored; disgraced; disfigured. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dishonest with lopped arms the youth appears,
Dryden.
1913 Webster]

3. Wanting in honesty; void of integrity; faithless; disposed to cheat or defraud; not trustworthy; as, a dishonest man.
1913 Webster]

4. Characterized by fraud; indicating a want of probity; knavish; fraudulent; unjust.
1913 Webster]

To get dishonest gain. Ezek. xxii. 27.
1913 Webster]

The dishonest profits of men in office. Bancroft.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"est, v. t. [Cf. OF. deshonester.] To disgrace; to dishonor; as, to dishonest a maid. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

I will no longer dishonest my house. Chapman.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"est*ly, adv. In a dishonest manner.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"es*ty (?), n. [Cf. OF. deshonest\'82, F. d\'82shonn\'88tet\'82.] 1. Dishonor; dishonorableness; shame. [Obs.] \'bdThe hidden things of dishonesty.\'b8 2 Cor. iv. 2.
1913 Webster]

2. Want of honesty, probity, or integrity in principle; want of fairness and straightforwardness; a disposition to defraud, deceive, or betray; faithlessness.
1913 Webster]

3. Violation of trust or of justice; fraud; any deviation from probity; a dishonest act.
1913 Webster]

4. Lewdness; unchastity. Shak.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 426 -->

dishpan n. 1. large pan for washing dishes.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*hon"or (dor d, n. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. d\'82shonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.] [Written also dishonour.]
1913 Webster]

1. Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach.
1913 Webster]

It was not meet for us to see the king's dishonor. Ezra iv. 14.
1913 Webster]

His honor rooted in dishonor stood. Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

2. (Law) The nonpayment or nonacceptance of commercial paper by the party on whom it is drawn.

Syn. -- Disgrace; ignominy; shame; censure; reproach; opprobrium.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"or (dor d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dishonored (dor d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dishonoring.] [OE. deshonouren, F. d\'82shonorer; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + honorer to honor, fr. L. honorare. See Honor, v. t.] [Written also dishonour.] 1. To deprive of honor; to disgrace; to bring reproach or shame on; to treat with indignity, or as unworthy in the sight of others; to stain the character of; to lessen the reputation of; as, the duelist dishonors himself to maintain his honor.
1913 Webster]

Nothing . . . that may dishonor
Milton.
1913 Webster]

2. To violate the chastity of; to debauch. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

3. To refuse or decline to accept or pay; -- said of a bill, check, note, or draft which is due or presented; as, to dishonor a bill exchange.

Syn. -- To disgrace; shame; debase; degrade; lower; humble; humiliate; debauch; pollute.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"or*a*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. d\'82shonorable.] 1. Wanting in honor; not honorable; bringing or deserving dishonor; staining the character, and lessening the reputation; shameful; disgraceful; base.
1913 Webster]

2. Wanting in honor or esteem; disesteemed.
1913 Webster]

He that is dishonorable in riches, how much more in poverty! Ecclus. x. 31.
1913 Webster]

To find ourselves dishonorable graves. Shak.

-- Dis*hon"or*a*ble*ness, n. -- Dis*hon"or*a*bly, adv.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"or*a*ry (?), a. Bringing dishonor on; tending to disgrace; lessening reputation. Holmes.
1913 Webster]

Dis*hon"or*er (?), n. One who dishonors or disgraces; one who treats another indignity. Milton.
1913 Webster]

Dis*horn" (?), v. t. To deprive of horns; as, to dishorn cattle. \'bdDishorn the spirit.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dis*horse" (?), v. t. To dismount; to knock (a person) from a horse. Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

Dis*house" (?), v. t. To deprive of house or home. \'bdDishoused villagers.\'b8 James White.
1913 Webster]

dishpan n. a large pan for washing dishes.
WordNet 1.5]

dishrag n. a cloth for washing dishes.
Syn. -- dishcloth.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*hu"mor (?), n. Ill humor. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis*hu"mor, v. t. To deprive of humor or desire; to put out of humor. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

dishware n. eating and serving dishes collectively.
Syn. -- crockery.
WordNet 1.5]

Dish"wash`er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, washes dishes.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) A European bird; the wagtail.
1913 Webster]

3. an electrical appliance{4} which washes tableware automatically by directing powerful streams of hot soapy water at the items from multiple jets.
PJC]

Dish"wa`ter (?), n. Water in which dishes have been washed. \'bdSuds and dishwater.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

dishy adj. good-looking; -- used of persons. [British informal]
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`il*lu"sion (?), n. The act or process of freeing from an illusion, or the state of being freed therefrom. Lowell.
1913 Webster]

Dis`il*lu"sion, v. t. To free from an illusion; to disillusionize.
1913 Webster]

disillusioning adj. freeing from illusion or false belief.
Syn. -- disenchanting.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`il*lu"sion*ize (?), v. t. To disenchant; to free from illusion. \'bdThe bitter disillusionizing experience of postnuptial life.\'b8 W. Black.
1913 Webster]

Dis`il*lu"sion*ment (?), n. The act of freeing from an illusion, or the state of being freed therefrom.
1913 Webster]

Dis`im*bit"ter (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + imbitter. Cf. Disembitter.] To free from bitterness.
1913 Webster]

Dis`im*park" (?), v. t. To free from the barriers or restrictions of a park. [R.] Spectator.
1913 Webster]

Dis`im*pas"sioned (?), a. Free from warmth of passion or feeling.
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Dis`im*prove" (?), v. t. To make worse; -- the opposite of improve. [R.] Jer. Taylor.
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Dis`im*prove", v. i. To grow worse; to deteriorate.
1913 Webster]

Dis`im*prove"ment (?), n. Reduction from a better to a worse state; as, disimprovement of the earth; specific features which are worse than former features; disimprovements in the new Windows operating system.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Dis`in*car"cer*ate (?), v. t. To liberate from prison. [R.] Harvey.
1913 Webster]

Dis*in`cli*na"tion (?), n. The state of being disinclined; want of propensity, desire, or affection; slight aversion or dislike; indisposition.
1913 Webster]

Disappointment gave him a disinclination to the fair sex. Arbuthnot.
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Having a disinclination to books or business. Guardian.

Syn. -- Unwillingness; disaffection; alienation; dislike; indisposition; distaste; aversion; repugnance.
1913 Webster]

Dis`in*cline" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disinclined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disinclining.] To incline away the affections of; to excite a slight aversion in; to indispose; to make unwilling; to alienate.
1913 Webster]

Careful . . . to disincline them from any reverence or affection to the Queen. Clarendon.
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To social scenes by nature disinclined. Cowper.
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Dis`in*close" (?), v. t. [Cf. Disenclose.] To free from being inclosed.
1913 Webster]

Dis`in*cor"po*rate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disincorporated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disincorporating (?).] 1. To deprive of corporate powers, rights, or privileges; to divest of the condition of a corporate body.
1913 Webster]

2. To detach or separate from a corporation. Bacon.
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Dis`in*cor"po*rate (?), a. Separated from, or not included in, a corporation; disincorporated. Bacon.
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Dis`in*cor`po*ra"tion (?), n. Deprivation of the rights and privileges of a corporation. T. Warton.
1913 Webster]

Dis`in*fect" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disinfected; p. pr. & vb. n. Disinfecting.] To free from infectious or contagious matter; to destroy putrefaction; to purify; to make innocuous.
1913 Webster]

When the infectious matter and the infectious matter and the odoriferous matter are one . . . then to deodorize is to disinfect. Ure.
1913 Webster]

dis`in*fect"ant (?), n. That which disinfects, especially an agent for killing or removing the microorganisms which cause infection. Commonly used disinfectants are chlorine, sodium hypochlorite solution, hydrogen peroxide, and alcohol.
1913 Webster +PJC]

dis`in*fec"tion (?), n. The act of disinfecting; purification from infecting matter.
1913 Webster]

dis`in*fect"or (?), n. One who, or that which, disinfects; an apparatus for applying disinfectants.
1913 Webster]

Dis`in*flame" (?), v. t. To divest of flame or ardor. Chapman.
1913 Webster]

disinflation n. 1. a reduction in the rate of price increases; a lessening of inflationary pressure.
PJC]

2. a reduction of the value of a currency in international exchange markets caused by a government; -- usually done as a means to improve the country's international balance of payments.
PJC]

Dis*in`ge*nu"i*ty (?), n. Disingenuousness. [Obs.] Clarendon.
1913 Webster]

Dis`in*gen"u*ous (?), a. 1. Not noble; unbecoming true honor or dignity; mean; unworthy; as, disingenuous conduct or schemes.
1913 Webster]

2. Not ingenuous; wanting in noble candor or frankness; not frank or open; uncandid; unworthily or meanly artful.
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So disingenuous as not to confess them [faults]. Pope.

-- Dis`in*gen"u*ous*ly, adv. T. Warton. -- Dis`in*gen"u*ous*ness, n. Macaulay.
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Dis`in*hab"it*ed (?), a. Uninhabited. [Obs.]
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Dis`in*her"i*son (?), n. [See Disinherit, v. t., and cf. Disherison.] Same as Disherison. Bacon.
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Dis`in*her"it (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disinherited; p. pr. & vb. n. Disinheriting.] [Cf. Disherit, Disheir.] 1. To cut off from an inheritance or from hereditary succession; to prevent, as an heir, from coming into possession of any property or right, which, by law or custom, would devolve on him in the course of descent.
1913 Webster]

Of how fair a portion Adam disinherited his whole posterity! South.
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2. To deprive of heritage; to dispossess.
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And disinherit Chaos, that reigns here. Milton.
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Dis`in*her"it*ance (?), n. The act of disinheriting, or the condition of being; disinherited; disherison.
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Dis`in*hume" (?), v. t. To disinter. [R.]
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Dis`in*sure" (?), v. t. To render insecure; to put in danger. [Obs.] Fanshawe.
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Dis*in"te*gra*ble (?), a. Capable of being disintegrated, or reduced to fragments or powder.
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Argillo-calcite is readily disintegrable by exposure. Kirwan.
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Dis*in"te*grate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disintegrated; p. pr. & vb. n. Disintegrating.] [L. dis- + integratus, p. p. of integrare to renew, repair, fr. integer entire, whole. See Integer.] To separate into integrant parts; to reduce to fragments or to powder; to break up, or cause to fall to pieces, as a rock, by blows of a hammer, frost, rain, and other mechanical or atmospheric influences.
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Marlites are not disintegrated by exposure to the atmosphere, at least in six years. Kirwan.
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Dis*in"te*grate, v. i. To decompose into integrant parts; as, chalk rapidly disintegrates.
1913 Webster]

Dis*in`te*gra"tion (?), n. (a) The process by which anything is disintegrated; the condition of anything which is disintegrated. Specifically (b) (Geol.) The wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata, produced by atmospheric action, frost, ice, etc.
1913 Webster]

Society had need of further disintegration before it could begin to reconstruct itself locally. Motley.
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Dis*in"te*gra`tor (?), n. (Mech.) A machine for grinding or pulverizing by percussion.
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Dis`in*ter" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disinterred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disinterring.] 1. To take out of the grave or tomb; to unbury; to exhume; to dig up.
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2. To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view. Addison.
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Dis*in"ter*ess (?), v. t. [F. d\'82sint\'82resser to deprive of interest in; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + int\'82resser to interest, fr. L. interesse to import, concern. See Interest, and cf. Disinterest.] To deprive or rid of interest in, or regard for; to disengage. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dis*in"ter*ess*ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sint\'82ressement.] Disinterestedness; impartiality; fairness. [Obs.] Prior.
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Dis*in"ter*est (?), p. a. Disinterested. [Obs.]
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The measures they shall walk by shall be disinterest and even. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*in"ter*est, n. 1. What is contrary to interest or advantage; disadvantage. [Obs.] Glanvill.
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2. Indifference to profit; want of regard to private advantage; disinterestedness. [Obs.] Johnson.
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Dis*in"ter*est, v. t. To divest of interest or interested motives. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Dis*in"ter*est*ed, a. [Cf. Disinteressed.] Not influenced by regard to personal interest or advantage; free from selfish motive; having no relation of interest or feeling; not biased or prejudiced; as, a disinterested decision or judge.
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The happiness of disinterested sacrifices. Channing.

Syn. -- Unbiased; impartial; uninterested; indifferent.
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Dis*in"ter*est*ed*ly, adv. In a disinterested manner; without bias or prejudice.
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Dis*in"ter*est*ed*ness, n. The state or quality of being disinterested; impartiality.
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That perfect disinterestedness and self-devotion of which man seems to be incapable, but which is sometimes found in woman. Macaulay.
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Dis*in"ter*est*ing, a. Uninteresting. [Obs.] \'bdDisinteresting passages.\'b8 Bp. Warburton.
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Dis`in*ter"ment (?), n. The act of disinterring, or taking out of the earth; exhumation.
1913 Webster]

Dis`in*thrall" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disinthralled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disinthralling.] [Pref. dis- + inthrall. Cf. Disenthrall.] To free from thralldom; to disenthrall. [Written also disinthral.]
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Dis`in*thrall"ment (?), n. A releasing from thralldom or slavery; disenthrallment. [Written also disinthralment.]
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Dis*in"tri*cate (?), v. t. To disentangle. [R.] \'bdTo disintricate the question.\'b8 Sir W. Hamilton.
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Dis`in*ure" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disinured (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disinuring.] [Pref. dis- + inure.] To render unaccustomed or unfamiliar.
1913 Webster]

We are hindered and disinured . . . towards the true knowledge. Milton.
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Dis`in*ves"ti*ture (?; 135), n. The act of depriving of investiture. [Obs.] Ogilvie.
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Dis`in*vig"or*ate (?), v. t. To enervate; to weaken. [R.] Sydney Smith.
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Dis`in*volve" (?), v. t. To uncover; to unfold or unroll; to disentangle. [R.] Dr. H. More.
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Dis*jec"tion (?), n. [L. disjicere, disjectum, to throw asunder, disperse; dis- + jacere to throw.] Destruction; dispersion. Bp. Horsley.
1913 Webster]

disk jockey n. same as disc jockey.
Syn. -- DJ.
WordNet 1.5]

diskjockey v. i. to comment on music to be played.
Syn. -- DJ.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*join" (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disjoined (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Disjoining.] [OF. desjoindre, F. disjoindre, d\'82joindre, fr. L. disjungere; dis- + jungere to join. See Join, and cf. Disjoint, Disjunct.] To part; to disunite; to separate; to sunder.
1913 Webster]

That marriage, therefore, God himself disjoins. Milton.
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Never let us lay down our arms against France, till we have utterly disjoined her from the Spanish monarchy. Addison.
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Windmill Street consisted of disjoined houses. Pennant.

Syn. -- To disunite; separate; detach; sever; dissever; sunder; disconnect.
1913 Webster]

Dis*join", v. i. To become separated; to part.
1913 Webster]

disjoined adj. unconnected, detached. joined
Syn. -- disconnected, separate.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*joint" (?), a. [OF. desjoint, p. p. of desjoindre. See Disjoin.] Disjointed; unconnected; -- opposed to conjoint. Milton.
1913 Webster]

Dis*joint", n. [From OF. desjoint, p. p. of desjoindre. See Disjoint, v. t.] Difficult situation; dilemma; strait. [Obs.] \'bdI stand in such disjoint.\'b8 Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Dis*joint", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disjointed; p. pr. & vb. n. Disjointing.] 1. To separate the joints of; to separate, as parts united by joints; to put out of joint; to force out of its socket; to dislocate; as, to disjoint limbs; to disjoint bones; to disjoint a fowl in carving.
1913 Webster]

Yet what could swords or poisons, racks or flame,
disjoint the brittle frame?
Prior.
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2. To separate at junctures or joints; to break where parts are united; to break in pieces; as, disjointed columns; to disjoint an edifice.
1913 Webster]

Some half-ruined wall
Disjointed and about to fall.
Longfellow.
1913 Webster]

3. To break the natural order and relations of; to make incoherent; as, a disjointed speech.
1913 Webster]

Dis*joint", v. i. To fall in pieces. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dis*joint"ed, a. Separated at the joints; disconnected; incoherent. -- Dis*joint"ed*ly, adv. -- Dis*joint"ed*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

Dis*joint"ly, adv. In a disjointed state. Sandys.
1913 Webster]

Dis*ju`di*ca"tion (?), n. Judgment; discrimination. See Dijudication. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Dis*junct" (d, a. [L. disjunctus, p. p. of disjungere to disjoin. See Disjoin, and cf. Disjoint.] 1. Disjoined; separated. [R.]
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) Having the head, thorax, and abdomen separated by a deep constriction.
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Disjunct tetrachords (Mus.), tetrachords so disposed to each other that the gravest note of the upper is one note higher than the acutest note of the other.
1913 Webster]

Dis*junc"tion (?), n. [L. disjunctio.] 1. The act of disjoining; disunion; separation; a parting; as, the disjunction of soul and body.
1913 Webster]

2. A disjunctive proposition. Coleridge.
1913 Webster]

Dis*junc"tive (?), a. [L. disjunctivus: cf. F. disjonctif.] 1. Tending to disjoin; separating; disjoining.
1913 Webster]

2. (Mus.) Pertaining to disjunct tetrachords. \'bdDisjunctive notes.\'b8 Moore (Encyc. of Music).
1913 Webster]

Disjunctive conjunction (Gram.), one connecting grammatically two words or clauses, expressing at the same time an opposition or separation inherent in the notions or thoughts; as, either, or, neither, nor, but, although, except, lest, etc. -- Disjunctive proposition, a proposition in which the parts are connected by disjunctive conjunctions, specifying that one of two or more propositions may hold, but that no two propositions may hold at the same time; as it is either day or night. -- Disjunctive syllogism (Logic), one in which the major proposition is disjunctive; as, the earth moves in a circle or an ellipse; but in does not move in a circle, therefore it moves in an ellipse.
1913 Webster]

Dis*junc"tive, n. (a) (Gram.) A disjunctive conjunction. (b) (Logic) A disjunctive proposition.
1913 Webster]

Dis*junc"tive*ly, adv. In a disjunctive manner; separately. Dr. H. More.
1913 Webster]

Dis*junc"ture (?; 135), n. The act of disjoining, or state of being disjoined; separation. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Disk (d, n. [L. discus, Gr. di`skos. See Dish.] [Written also disc.] 1. A discus; a quoit.
1913 Webster]

Some whirl the disk, and some the javelin dart. Pope.
1913 Webster]

2. A flat, circular plate; as, a disk of metal or paper.
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3. (Astron.) The circular figure of a celestial body, as seen projected of the heavens.
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4. (Biol.) A circular structure either in plants or animals; as, a blood disk; germinal disk, etc.
1913 Webster]

5. (Bot.) (a) The whole surface of a leaf. (b) The central part of a radiate compound flower, as in sunflower. (c) A part of the receptacle enlarged or expanded under, or around, or even on top of, the pistil.
1913 Webster]

6. (Zo\'94l.) (a) The anterior surface or oral area of c\'d2lenterate animals, as of sea anemones. (b) The lower side of the body of some invertebrates, especially when used for locomotion, when it is often called a creeping disk. (c) In owls, the space around the eyes.
1913 Webster]

Disk engine, a form of rotary steam engine. -- Disk shell (Zo\'94l.), any species of Discina.
1913 Webster]

Disk clutch. (Engin.) A friction clutch in which the gripping surfaces are disks or more or less resemble disks.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

diskette n. (Computers) a data-storage medium consisting of a small plastic disk coated with a thin layer of magnetizable material on one or both sides, enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit. It is used in a specially designed disk drive, in which the disk is rotated at high speed, and which stores data on the disk by causing changes in the direction of magnetization of the magnetic layer as the disk spins and as sequential locations on the disk pass under the read-write head of the drive. Reading of the data occurs in the reverse process, by detection of the patterns of magnetization of the disk. Such disks are used to store data or programs for a microcomputer.
Syn. -- floppy, floppy disk.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dis*kind"ness (?), n. Unkindness; disservice. [R.] A. Tucker.
1913 Webster]

Disk"less (?), a. Having no disk; appearing as a point and not expanded into a disk, as the image of a faint star in a telescope.
1913 Webster]

disklike adj. resembling a disk in shape; circular and having a height considerably smaller than the diameter.
Syn. -- discoid, discoidal.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dis*lade" (?), v. t. To unlade. [Obs.] Heywood.
1913 Webster]

Dis*leal" (?), a. [See Disloyal, Leal.] Disloyal; perfidious. [Obs.] \'bdDisleal knight.\'b8 Spenser.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 427 -->

Dis*leave" (?), v. t. To deprive of leaves. [R.]
1913 Webster]

The cankerworms that annually that disleaved the elms. Lowell.
1913 Webster]

Dis*like" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disliked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disliking.] 1. To regard with dislike or aversion; to disapprove; to disrelish.
1913 Webster]

Every nation dislikes an impost. Johnson.
1913 Webster]

2. To awaken dislike in; to displease. \'bdDisliking countenance.\'b8 Marston. \'bdIt dislikes me.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

dis*like", n. 1. A feeling of positive and usually permanent aversion to something unpleasant, uncongenial, or offensive; disapprobation; repugnance; displeasure; disfavor; -- the opposite of liking or fondness.
1913 Webster]

God's grace . . . gives him continual dislike to sin. Hammond.
1913 Webster]

The hint malevolent, the look oblique,
dislike.
Hannah More.
1913 Webster]

We have spoken of the dislike of these excellent women for Sheridan and Fox. J. Morley.
1913 Webster]

His dislike of a particular kind of sensational stories. A. W. Ward.
1913 Webster]

2. Discord; dissension. [Obs.] Fairfax.

Syn. -- Distaste; disinclination; disapprobation; disfavor; disaffection; displeasure; disrelish; aversion; reluctance; repugnance; disgust; antipathy. -- Dislike, Aversion, Reluctance, Repugnance, Disgust, Antipathy. Dislike is the more general term, applicable to both persons and things and arising either from feeling or judgment. It may mean little more than want of positive liking; but antipathy, repugnance, disgust, and aversion are more intense phases of dislike. Aversion denotes a fixed and habitual dislike; as, an aversion to or for business. Reluctance and repugnance denote a mental strife or hostility something proposed (repugnance being the stronger); as, a reluctance to make the necessary sacrifices, and a repugnance to the submission required. Disgust is repugnance either of taste or moral feeling; as, a disgust at gross exhibitions of selfishness. Antipathy is primarily an instinctive feeling of dislike of a thing, such as most persons feel for a snake. When used figuratively, it denotes a correspondent dislike for certain persons, modes of acting, etc. Men have an aversion to what breaks in upon their habits; a reluctance and repugnance to what crosses their will; a disgust at what offends their sensibilities; and are often governed by antipathies for which they can give no good reason.
1913 Webster]

dis*like"ful (?), a. Full of dislike; disaffected; malign; disagreeable. [Obs.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

dis*like"li*hood (?), n. The want of likelihood; improbability. Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

Dis*lik"en (?), v. t. To make unlike; to disguise. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dis*like"ness, n. Unlikeness. [R.] Locke.
1913 Webster]

Dis*lik"er (?), n. One who dislikes or disrelishes.
1913 Webster]

Dis*limb" (?), v. t. To tear limb from limb; to dismember. [Obs.] Bailey.
1913 Webster]

Dis*limn" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + limn.] To efface, as a picture. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dis*link" (?), v. t. To unlink; to disunite; to separate. [R.] Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

Dis*live" (?), v. t. To deprive of life. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Telemachus dislived Amphimedon. Chapman.
1913 Webster]

Dis"lo*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dislocated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dislocating (?).] [LL. dislocatus, p. p. of dislocare; dis- + locare to place, fr. locus place. See Locus.] To displace; to put out of its proper place. Especially, of a bone: To remove from its normal connections with a neighboring bone; to put out of joint; to move from its socket; to disjoint; as, to dislocate your bones. Shak.
1913 Webster]

After some time the strata on all sides of the globe were dislocated. Woodward.
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And thus the archbishop's see, dislocated or out of joint for a time, was by the hands of his holiness set right again. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Dis"lo*cate (?), a. [LL. dislocatus, p. p.] Dislocated. Montgomery.
1913 Webster]

dislocated adj. separated at the joint; -- used especially of limbs; as, a dislocated knee.
Syn. -- disjointed, separated.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis`lo*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. dislocation.] 1. The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced. T. Burnet.
1913 Webster]

2. (Geol.) The displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied. Slips, faults, and the like, are dislocations.
1913 Webster]

3. (Surg.) The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.
1913 Webster]

Dis*lodge" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dislodged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dislodging.] [OF. deslogier, F. d\'82loger; pref. des- (L. dis-) + OF. logier, F. loger. See Lodge.] 1. To drive from a lodge or place of rest; to remove from a place of quiet or repose; as, shells resting in the sea at a considerate depth are not dislodged by storms.
1913 Webster]

2. To drive out from a place of hiding or defense; as, to dislodge a deer, or an enemy.
1913 Webster]

The Volscians are dislodg'd. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dis*lodge", v. i. To go from a place of rest. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Where Light and Darkness in perpetual round
dislodge by turns.
Milton.
1913 Webster]

Dis*lodge", n. Dwelling apart; separation. [R.]
1913 Webster]

dislodgement n. 1. forced removal from a position of advantage.
Syn. -- dislodgment.
WordNet 1.5]

2. dislodgment.
PJC]

Dis*lodg"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82logement, OF. deslogement.] The act or process of dislodging, or the state of being dislodged.
1913 Webster]

Dis*loign" (?), v. t. [OF. desloignier. See Eloign.] To put at a distance; to remove. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Low-looking dales, disloigned from common gaze. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Dis*loy"al (?), a. [Pref. dis- + loyal: cf. OF. desloial, desleal, F. d\'82loyal. See Loyal.] Not loyal; not true to a sovereign or lawful superior, or to the government under which one lives; false where allegiance is due; faithless; as, a subject disloyal to the king; a husband disloyal to his wife.
1913 Webster]

Without a thought disloyal. Mrs. Browning.

Syn. -- Disobedient; faithless; untrue; treacherous; perfidious; dishonest; inconstant; disaffected.
1913 Webster]

Dis*loy"al*ly, adv. In a disloyal manner.
1913 Webster]

Dis*loy"al*ty (?), n. [Pref. dis- + loyalty: cf. OF. desloiaut\'82, deslealt\'82, F. d\'82loyaut\'82.] Want of loyalty; lack of fidelity; violation of allegiance.
1913 Webster]

Dis*mail" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + mail: cf. OF. desmaillier.] To divest of coat of mail. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Dis"mal (?), a. [Formerly a noun; e. g., \'bdI trow it was in the dismalle.\'b8 Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. d\'8cme, tithe, the phrase dismal day properly meaning, the day when tithes must be paid. See Dime.] 1. Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

An ugly fiend more foul than dismal day. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

2. Gloomy to the eye or ear; sorrowful and depressing to the feelings; foreboding; cheerless; dull; dreary; as, a dismal outlook; dismal stories; a dismal place.
1913 Webster]

Full well the busy whisper, circling round,
dismal tidings when he frowned.
Goldsmith.
1913 Webster]

A dismal description of an English November. Southey.

Syn. -- Dreary; lonesome; gloomy; dark; ominous; ill-boding; fatal; doleful; lugubrious; funereal; dolorous; calamitous; sorrowful; sad; joyless; melancholy; unfortunate; unhappy.
1913 Webster]

Dis"mal*ly, adv. In a dismal manner; gloomily; sorrowfully; uncomfortably.
1913 Webster]

Dis"mal*ness, n. The quality of being dismal; gloominess.
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Dis*man" (?), v. t. To unman. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Dis*man"tle (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dismantled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dismantling (?).] [F. d\'82manteler, OF. desmanteler; pref: des- (L. dis-) + manteler to cover with a cloak, defend, fr. mantel, F. manteau, cloak. See Mantle.] 1. To strip or deprive of dress; to divest.
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2. To strip of furniture and equipments, guns, etc.; to unrig; to strip of walls or outworks; to break down; as, to dismantle a fort, a town, or a ship.
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A dismantled house, without windows or shutters to keep out the rain. Macaulay.
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3. To disable; to render useless. Comber.

Syn. -- To demoDemol.
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Dis*march" (?), v. i. To march away. [Obs.]
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Dis*mar"ry (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + marry: cf. OF. desmarier, F. d\'82marier.] To free from the bonds of marriage; to divorce. [Obs.] Ld. Berners.
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Dis*mar"shal (?), v. t. To disarrange; to derange; to put in disorder. [R.] Drummond.
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Dis*mask" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + mask: cf. F. d\'82masquer.] To divest of a mask. Shak.
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Dis*mast" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dismasted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dismasting.] [Pref. dis- + mast: cf. F. d\'82m\'83ter.] To deprive of a mast of masts; to break and carry away the masts from; as, a storm dismasted the ship.
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Dis*mast"ment (?), n. The act of dismasting; the state of being dismasted. [R.] Marshall.
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Dis*maw" (?), v. t. To eject from the maw; to disgorge. [R.] Shelton.
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Dis*may" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dismayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dismaying.] [OE. desmaien, dismaien, OF. esmaier; pref. es- (L. ex) + OHG. magan to be strong or able; akin to E. may. In English the pref. es- was changed to dis- (L. dis-). See May, v. i.] 1. To disable with alarm or apprehensions; to depress the spirits or courage of; to deprive or firmness and energy through fear; to daunt; to appall; to terrify.
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Be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed. Josh. i. 9.
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What words be these? What fears do you dismay? Fairfax.
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2. To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet. [Obs.]
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Do not dismay yourself for this. Spenser.

Syn. -- To terrify; fright; affright; frighten; appall; daunt; dishearthen; dispirit; discourage; deject; depress. -- To Dismay, Daunt, Appall. Dismay denotes a state of deep and gloomy apprehension. To daunt supposes something more sudden and startling. To appall is the strongest term, implying a sense of terror which overwhelms the faculties.
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So flies a herd of beeves, that hear, dismayed,
Pope.
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Jove got such heroes as my sire, whose soul
daunt, nor earth nor hell control.
Pope.
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Now the last ruin the whole host appalls;
Pope.
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Dis*may", v. i. To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis*may", n. [Cf. OF. esmai, F. \'82moi. See Dismay, v. t.] 1. Loss of courage and firmness through fear; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits; consternation.
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I . . . can not think of such a battle without dismay. Macaulay.
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Thou with a tiger spring dost leap upon thy prey,
dismay.
Mrs. Barbauld.
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2. Condition fitted to dismay; ruin. Spenser.

Syn. -- Dejection; discouragement; depression; fear; fright; terror; apprehension; alarm; affright.
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Dis*may"ed*ness (?), n. A state of being dismayed; dejection of courage; dispiritedness.
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Dis*may"ful (?), a. Terrifying. Spenser.
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\'d8Disme (?), n. [OF. See Dime.] A tenth; a tenth part; a tithe. Ayliffe.
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Dis*mem"ber (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dismembered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dismembering.] [OF. desmembrer, F. d\'82membrer; pref. des- (L. dis) + OF. & F. membre limb. See Member.] 1. To tear limb from limb; to dilacerate; to disjoin member from member; to tear or cut in pieces; to break up.
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Fowls obscene dismembered his remains. Pope.
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A society lacerated and dismembered. Gladstone.
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By whose hands the blow should be struck which would dismember that once mighty empire. Buckle.
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2. To deprive of membership. [Obs.]
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They were dismembered by vote of the house. R. North.

Syn. -- To disjoint; dislocate; dilacerate; mutilate; divide; sever.
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Dis*mem"ber*ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. desmembrement, F. d\'82membrement.] The act of dismembering, or the state of being dismembered; cutting in piece; m
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The Castilians would doubtless have resented the dismemberment of the unwieldy body of which they formed the head. Macaulay.
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Dis*met"tled (?), a. Destitute of mettle, that is, or fire or spirit. [R.] Llewellyn.
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Dis*miss" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dismissed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dismissing.] [L. dis- + missus, p. p. of mittere to send: cf. dimittere, OF. desmetre, F. d\'82mettre. See Demise, and cf. Dimit.] 1. To send away; to give leave of departure; to cause or permit to go; to put away.
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He dismissed the assembly. Acts xix. 41.
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Dismiss their cares when they dismiss their flock. Cowper.
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Though he soon dismissed himself from state affairs. Dryden.
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2. To discard; to remove or discharge from office, service, or employment; as, the king dismisses his ministers; the matter dismisses his servant.
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3. To lay aside or reject as unworthy of attentions or regard, as a petition or motion in court.
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Dis*miss", n. Dismission. [Obs.] Sir T. Herbert.
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Dis*miss"al (?), n. Dismission; discharge.
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Officeholders were commanded faithfully to enforce it, upon pain of immediate dismissal. Motley.
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dismissible adj. subject to dismissal.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*mis"sion (?), n. [Cf. L. dimissio.] 1. The act dismissing or sending away; permission to leave; leave to depart; dismissal; as, the dismission of the grand jury.
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2. Removal from office or employment; discharge, either with honor or with disgrace.
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3. Rejection; a setting aside as trivial, invalid, or unworthy of consideration.
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Dis*miss"ive (?), a. Giving dismission.
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Dis*mort"gage (?; 48), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dismortaged; p. pr. & vb. n. Dismortgaging (?).] To redeem from mortgage. [Obs.] Howell.
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Dis*mount" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dismounted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dismounting.] [Pref. dis- + mount: cf. OF. desmonter, F. d\'82monter.] 1. To come down; to descend. [Poetic]
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But now the bright sun ginneth to dismount. Spenser.
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2. To alight from a horse; to descend or get off, as a rider from his beast; as, the troops dismounted.
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Dis*mount", v. t. 1. To throw or bring down from an elevation, place of honor and authority, or the like.
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Dismounted from his authority. Barrow.
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2. To throw or remove from a horse; to unhorse; as, the soldier dismounted his adversary.
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3. (Mech.) To take down, or apart, as a machine.
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4. To throw or remove from the carriage, or from that on which a thing is mounted; to break the carriage or wheels of, and render useless; to deprive of equipments or mountings; -- said esp. of artillery.
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Dis*nat"u*ral*ize (?), v. t. To make alien; to deprive of the privileges of birth. Locke.
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Dis*na"tured (?; 135), a. [Pref. dis- + nature: cf. OF. desnatur\'82, F. d\'82natur\'82.] Deprived or destitute of natural feelings; unnatural. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis`o*be"di*ence (?), n. Neglect or refusal to obey; violation of a command or prohibition.
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He is undutiful to him other actions, and lives in open disobedience. Tillotson.
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Dis`o*be"di*en*cy (?), n. Disobedience.
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Dis`o*be"di*ent (?), a. [Pref. dis- + obedient. See Disobey, Obedient.] 1. Neglecting or refusing to obey; omitting to do what is commanded, or doing what is prohibited; refractory; not observant of duty or rules prescribed by authority; -- applied to persons and acts.
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This disobedient spirit in the colonies. Burke.
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Disobedient unto the word of the Lord. 1 Kings xiii. 26.
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2. Not yielding.
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Medicines used unnecessarily contribute to shorten life, by sooner rendering peculiar parts of the system disobedient to stimuli. E. Darwin.
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Dis`o*be"di*ent*ly, adv. In a disobedient manner.
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Dis`o*bei"sance (?), n. [F. d\'82sob\'82issance.] Disobedience. [Obs.] E. Hall.
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Dis`o*bei"sant (?), a. [F. d\'82sob\'82issant.] Disobedient. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis`o*bey" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disobeyed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disobeying.] [F. d\'82sob\'82ir; pref. d\'82s- (L. dis-) + ob\'82ir. See Obey, and cf. Disobedient.] Not to obey; to neglect or refuse to obey (a superior or his commands, the laws, etc.); to transgress the commands of (one in authority); to violate, as an order; as, refractory children disobey their parents; men disobey their Maker and the laws.
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Not to disobey her lord's behest. Tennyson.
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Dis`o*bey", v. i. To refuse or neglect to obey; to violate commands; to be disobedient.
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He durst not know how to disobey. Sir P. Sidney.
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Dis`o*bey"er (?), n. One who disobeys.
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Dis*ob`li*ga"tion (?), n. 1. The act of disobliging.
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2. A disobliging act; an offense. [Obs.] Clarendon.
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3. Release from obligation. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*ob"li*ga*to*ry (?), a. Releasing from obligation. \'bdDisobligatory power.\'b8 Charles I.
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Dis`o*blige" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disobliged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disobliging.] [Pref. dis- + oblige: cf. F. d\'82sobliger.] 1. To do an act which contravenes the will or desires of; to offend by an act of unkindness or incivility; to displease; to refrain from obliging; to be unaccommodating to.
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Those . . . who slight and disoblige their friends, shall infallibly come to know the value of them by having none when they shall most need them. South.
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My plan has given offense to some gentlemen, whom it would not be very safe to disoblige. Addison.
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<-- p. 428 -->

2. To release from obligation. [Obs.]
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Absolving and disobliging from a more general command for some just and reasonable cause. Milton.
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Dis`o*blige"ment (?), n. Release from obligation. [Obs.]
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Dis`o*bli"ger (?), n. One who disobliges.
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Dis`o*bli"ging (?), a. 1. Not obliging; not disposed to do a favor; unaccommodating; as, a disobliging person or act.
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2. Displeasing; offensive. [Obs.] Cov. of Tongue.

-- Dis`o*bli"ging*ly, adv. -- Dis`o*bli"ging*ness, n.
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Dis*oc"ci*dent (?), v. t. To turn away from the west; to throw out of reckoning as to longitude. [Obs.] Marvell.
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Dis*oc`cu*pa"tion (?), n. The state of being unemployed; want of occupation. [R.]
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Dis`o*pin"ion (?), n. Want or difference of belief; disbelief. [Obs.] Bp. Reynolds.
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Dis*op"pi*late (?), v. t. [L. dis- + oppilatus, p. p. of oppilare to shut up.] To open. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dis*orb" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + orb.] To throw out of the proper orbit; to unsphere. Shak.
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Dis*ord" (?), n. Disorder. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dis`or*deined" (?), a. [See Ordain.] Inordinate; irregular; vicious. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*or"der (?), n. [Pref. dis- + order: cf. F. d\'82sordre.] 1. Want of order or regular disposition; lack of arrangement; confusion; disarray; as, the troops were thrown into disorder; the papers are in disorder.
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2. Neglect of order or system; irregularity.
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From vulgar bounds with brave disorder part,
Pope.
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3. Breach of public order; disturbance of the peace of society; tumult. Shak.
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4. Disturbance of the functions of the animal economy or of the soul; sickness; derangement. \'bdDisorder in the body.\'b8 Locke.

Syn. -- Irregularity; disarrangement; confusion; tumult; bustle; disturbance; disease; illness; indisposition; sickness; ailment; malady; distemper. See Disease.
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Dis*or"der, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disordered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disordering.] 1. To disturb the order of; to derange or disarrange; to throw into confusion; to confuse.
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Disordering the whole frame or jurisprudence. Burke.
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The burden . . . disordered the aids and auxiliary rafters into a common ruin. Jer. Taylor.
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2. To disturb or interrupt the regular and natural functions of (either body or mind); to produce sickness or indisposition in; to discompose; to derange; as, to disorder the head or stomach.
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A man whose judgment was so much disordered by party spirit. Macaulay.
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3. To depose from holy orders. [Obs.] Dryden.

Syn. -- To disarrange; derange; confuse; discompose.
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Dis*or"dered (?), a. 1. Thrown into disorder; deranged; as, a disordered house, judgment.
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2. Disorderly. [Obs.] Shak.

-- Dis*or"dered*ly, adv. -- Dis*or"dered*ness, n.
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Dis*or"der*li*ness (?), n. The state of being disorderly.
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Dis*or"der*ly (?), a. 1. Not in order; marked by disorder; disarranged; immethodical; as, the books and papers are in a disorderly state.
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2. Not acting in an orderly way, as the functions of the body or mind.
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3. Not complying with the restraints of order and law; tumultuous; unruly; lawless; turbulent; as, disorderly people; disorderly assemblies.
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4. (Law) Offensive to good morals and public decency; notoriously offensive; as, a disorderly house.

Syn. -- Irregular; immethodical; confused; tumultuous; inordinate; intemperate; unruly; lawless; vicious.
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Dis*or"der*ly, adv. In a disorderly manner; without law or order; irregularly; confusedly.
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Withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly. 2 Thess. iii. 6.
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Savages fighting disorderly with stones. Sir W. Raleigh.
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Dis*or"di*nance (?), n. Disarrangement; disturbance. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*or"di*nate (?), a. Inordinate; disorderly. [Obs.] \'bdWith disordinate gestures.\'b8 Prynne.
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Dis*or"di*nate*ly, adv. Inordinately. [Obs.] E. Hall.
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Dis*or`di*na"tion (?), n. The state of being in disorder; derangement; confusion. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dis*or`gan*i*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82sorganisation. See Disorganize, v. t.] 1. The act of disorganizing; destruction of system.
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2. The state of being disorganized; as, the disorganization of the body, or of government.
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The magazine of a pawnbroker in such total disorganization, that the owner can never lay his hands upon any one article at the moment he has occasion for it. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis*or"gan*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disorganized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disorganizing (?).] [Pref. dis- + organize: cf. F. d\'82sorganiser.] To destroy the organic structure or regular system of (a government, a society, a party, etc.); to break up (what is organized); to throw into utter disorder; to disarrange.
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Lyford . . . attempted to disorganize the church. Eliot (1809).
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Dis*or"gan*i`zer (?), n. One who disorganizes or causes disorder and confusion.
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Dis*o"ri*ent (?), v. t. 1. To turn away from the east; to confuse as to which way is east; to cause to lose one's bearings. [R.] Bp. Warburton.
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2. to cause (a person) to lose one's sense of direction; to cause to lose one's bearings or way; as, the tourist was disoriented by the winding and narrow streets.
PJC]

3. (Psychiatry) to cause one to lose one's sense of time or place, or of one's own personal identity.
PJC]

4. to confuse (a person) by changing or removing something which has served as a standard or guide to action; as, workers were rendered unemployed and disoriented by the rapid changes in the markets.
PJC]

Dis*o"ri*en*tate (?), v. t. To turn away from the east, or (figuratively) from the right or the truth. [R.]
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disoriented adj. 1. having lost one's bearings physically or mentally. I frequently find myself disoriented when I come up out of the subway;the anesthetic left her completely disoriented
Syn. -- confused, lost.
WordNet 1.5]

2. socially disoriented; withdrawn from social interactions.
Syn. -- alienated, anomic.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

disorienting adj. 1. causing disorientation: causing confusion of directions. Also See: unoriented. Antonym: orienting
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dis*own" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disowned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disowning.] 1. To refuse to own or acknowledge as belonging to one's self; to disavow or deny, as connected with one's self personally; as, a parent can hardly disown his child; an author will sometimes disown his writings.
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2. To refuse to acknowledge or allow; to deny.
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Then they, who brother's better claim disown,
Dryden.

Syn. -- To disavow; disclaim; deny; abnegate; renounce; disallow.
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disowned adj. having social connections repudiated.
Syn. -- repudiated.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

disowning n. the refusal to acknowledge (something or somebody) as one's own.
Syn. -- disownment.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*own"ment (?), n. Act of disowning. [R.]
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Dis*ox"i*date (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deoxidate; to deoxidize. [R.]
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Dis*ox`i*da"tion (?), n. (Chem.) Deoxidation. [R.]
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Dis*ox"y*gen*ate (?), v. t. (Chem.) To deprive of oxygen; to deoxidize. [R.]
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Dis*ox`y*gen*a"tion (?), n. (Chem.) Deoxidation. [R.]
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Dis*pace" (?), v. i. [Pref. dis- asunder, different ways, to and fro + pace.] To roam. [Obs.]
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In this fair plot dispacing to and fro. Spenser.
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Dis*pair" (?), v. t. To separate (a pair). [R.]
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I have . . . dispaired two doves. Beau. & Fl.
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Dis*pand" (?), v. t. [L. dispandere to spread out; pref. dis- + pandere, pansum, to spread out.] To spread out; to expand. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Dis*pan"sion (?), n. [See Dispand.] Act of dispanding, or state of being dispanded. [Obs.]
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Dis*par"a*dised, a. Removed from paradise. [R.] Cockeram.
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Dis*par"age (?; 48), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disparaged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disparaging (?).] [OF. desparagier, F. d\'82parager, to marry unequally; pref. des- (L. dis-) + F. parage extraction, lineage, from L. par equal, peer. See Peer.] 1. To match unequally; to degrade or dishonor by an unequal marriage. [Obs.]
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Alas! that any of my nation
disparaged be.
Chaucer.
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2. To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.
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Those forbidding appearances which sometimes disparage the actions of men sincerely pious. Bp. Atterbury.
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Thou durst not thus disparage glorious arms. Milton.

Syn. -- To decry; depreciate; undervalue; underrate; cheapen; vilify; reproach; detract from; derogate from; degrade; debase. See Decry.
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Dis"pa*rage` (?), n. Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dissuaded her from such a disparage. Spenser.
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Dis*par"age*ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. desparagement.] 1. Matching any one in marriage under his or her degree; injurious union with something of inferior excellence; a lowering in rank or estimation. [Eng.]
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And thought that match a foul disparagement. Spenser.
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2. Injurious comparison with an inferior; a depreciating or dishonoring opinion or insinuation; diminution of value; dishonor; indignity; reproach; disgrace; detraction; -- commonly with to.
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It ought to be no disparagement to a star that it is not the sun. South.
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Imitation is a disparagement and a degradation in a Christian minister. I. Taylor.

Syn. -- Indignity; derogation; detraction; reproach; dishonor; debasement; degradation; disgrace.
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dis*par"a*ger (?), n. One who disparages or dishonors; one who vilifies or disgraces.
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disparaging adj. expressing a low opinion of; same as derogatory; as, disparaging remarks about the new house.
Syn. -- belittling, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory, derogative, derogatory, detractive, detracting, slighting, pejorative, denigratory.
WordNet 1.5]

dis*par"a*ging*ly (?), adv. In a manner to disparage or dishonor; slightingly.
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Dis"pa*rate (?), a. [L. disparatus, p. p. of disparare to part, separate; dis- + parare to make ready, prepare.] 1. Unequal; dissimilar; separate.
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Connecting disparate thoughts, purely by means of resemblances in the words expressing them. Coleridge.
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2. (Logic) Pertaining to two co\'94rdinate species or divisions.
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Dis"pa*rates (?), n. pl. Things so unequal or unlike that they can not be compared with each other.
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Dis`pa*ri"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. disparition.] Act of disappearing; disappearance. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dis*par"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Disparities (#). [LL. disparitas, fr. L. dispar unlike, unequal; dis- + par equal: cf. F. disparit\'82. See Par, Peer.] Inequality; difference in age, rank, condition, or excellence; dissimilitude; -- followed by between, in, of, as to, etc.; as, disparity in, or of, years; a disparity as to color.
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The disparity between God and his intelligent creatures. I. Taylor.
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The disparity of numbers was not such as ought to cause any uneasiness. Macaulay.

Syn. -- Inequality; unlikeness; dissimilitude; disproportion; difference.
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Dis*park" (?), v. t. 1. To throw (a park or inclosure); to treat (a private park) as a common.
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The Gentiles were made to be God's people when the Jews' inclosure was disparked. Jer. Taylor.
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2. To set at large; to release from inclosure.
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Till his free muse threw down the pale,
dispark them all.
Waller.
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Dis*par"kle (?), v. t. [OF. desparpeillier.] To scatter abroad. [Obs.] Holland.
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Dis*part" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disparted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disparting.] [Pref. dis- + part: cf. OF. despartir.] To part asunder; to divide; to separate; to sever; to rend; to rive or split; as, disparted air; disparted towers. [Archaic]
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Them in twelve troops their captain did dispart. Spenser.
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The world will be whole, and refuses to be disparted. Emerson.
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Dis*part", v. i. To separate, to open; to cleave.
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Dis*part", n. 1. (Gun.) The difference between the thickness of the metal at the mouth and at the breech of a piece of ordnance.
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On account of the dispart, the line of aim or line of metal, which is in a plane passing through the axis of the gun, always makes a small angle with the axis. Eng. Cys.
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2. (Gun.) A piece of metal placed on the muzzle, or near the trunnions, on the top of a piece of ordnance, to make the line of sight parallel to the axis of the bore; -- called also dispart sight, and muzzle sight.
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Dis*part" (?), v. t. 1. (Gun.) To make allowance for the dispart in (a gun), when taking aim.
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Every gunner, before he shoots, must truly dispart his piece. Lucar.
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2. (Gun.) To furnish with a dispart sight.
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Dis*pas"sion (?), n. Freedom from passion; an undisturbed state; apathy. Sir W. Temple.
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Dis*pas"sion*ate (?), a. 1. Free from passion; not warped, prejudiced, swerved, or carried away by passion or feeling; judicial; calm; composed.
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Wise and dispassionate men. Clarendon.
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2. Not dictated by passion; not proceeding from temper or bias; impartial; as, dispassionate proceedings; a dispassionate view.

Syn. -- Calm; cool; composed serene; unimpassioned; temperate; moderate; impartial; unruffled.

-- Dis*pas"sion*ate*ly, adv. -- Dis*pas"sion*ate*ness, n.
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Dis*pas"sioned (?), a. Free from passion; dispassionate. [R.] \'bdDispassioned men.\'b8 Donne.
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Dis*patch" (?; 224), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispatched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispatching.] [OF. despeechier, F. d\'82p\'88cher; prob. from pref. des- (L. dis-) + (assumed) LL. pedicare to place obstacles in the way, fr. L. pedica fetter, fr. pes, pedis, foot. See Foot, and cf. Impeach, Despatch.] [Written also despatch.] 1. To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.
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Ere we put ourselves in arms, dispatch we
Shak.
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[The] harvest men . . . almost in one fair day dispatcheth all the harvest work. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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2. To rid; to free. [Obs.]
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I had clean dispatched myself of this great charge. Udall.
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3. To get rid of by sending off; to send away hastily.
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Unless dispatched to the mansion house in the country . . . they perish among the lumber of garrets. Walpole.
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4. To send off or away; -- particularly applied to sending off messengers, messages, letters, etc., on special business, and implying haste.
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Even with the speediest expedition
dispatch him to the emperor's cou Shak.
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5. To send out of the world; to put to death.
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The company shall stone them with stones, and dispatch them with their swords. Ezek. xxiii. 47.

Syn. -- To expedite; hasten; speed; accelerate; perform; conclude; finish; slay; kill.
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Dis*patch", v. i. To make haste; to conclude an affair; to finish a matter of business.
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They have dispatched with Pompey. Shak.
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Dis*patch", n. [Cf. OF. despeche, F. d\'82p\'88che. See Dispatch, v. t.] [Written also despatch.] 1. The act of sending a message or messenger in haste or on important business.
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2. Any sending away; dismissal; riddance.
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To the utter dispatch of all their most beloved comforts. Milton.
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3. The finishing up of a business; speedy performance, as of business; prompt execution; diligence; haste.
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Serious business, craving quick dispatch. Shak.
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To carry his scythe . . . with a sufficient dispatch through a sufficient space. Paley.
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4. A message dispatched or sent with speed; especially, an important official letter sent from one public officer to another; -- often used in the plural; as, a messenger has arrived with dispatches for the American minister; naval or military dispatches.
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5. A message transmitted by telegraph. [Modern]
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Dispatch boat, a swift vessel for conveying dispatches; an advice boat. -- Dispatch box, a box for carrying dispatches; a box for papers and other conveniences when traveling.

Syn. -- Haste; hurry; promptness; celerity; speed. See Haste.
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Dis*patch"er (?), n. One who dispatches.
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Dis*patch"ful (?), a. Bent on haste; intent on speedy execution of business or any task; indicating haste; quick; as, dispatchful looks. Milton.
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Dis*patch"ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. despechement.] The act of dispatching. [Obs.] State Trials (1529).
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Dis"pa*thy (?), n.; pl. Dispathies (#). [Pref. dis- + Gr. Pathos.] Lack of sympathy; want of passion; apathy. [R.]
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Many discrepancies and some dispathies between us. Southey.
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Dis*pau"per (?), v. t. To deprive of the claim of a pauper to public support; to deprive of the privilege of suing in forma pauperis.
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Dis*pau"per*ize (?), v. t. To free a state of pauperism, or from paupers. J. S. Mill.
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Dis*peed" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + speed.] To send off with speed; to dispatch. [Obs.] Knolles.
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Then they dispeeded themselves of the Cid and of their mother-in-law, Do Southey.
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Dis*pel" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispelled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispelling.] [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.] To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions.
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[Satan] gently raised
dispelled their fears.
Milton.
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I saw myself the lambent easy light
dispel the night.
Dryden.
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Dis*pence" (?), v. i. & n. See Dispense. [Obs.]
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<-- p. 429 -->

Dis*pend" (?), v. t. [OF. despendre, L. dispendere to weigh out, dispense; dis- + pendere to weigh. See Pension, Spend, and cf. Dispense.] To spend; to lay out; to expend. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Able to dispend yearly twenty pounds and above. Fuller.
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Dis*pend"er (?), n. One who dispends or expends; a steward. [Obs.] Wyclif (1 Cor. iv. 1).
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Dis*pen"sa*ble (?), a. [LL. dispensabilis. See Dispense.] 1. Capable of being dispensed or administered.
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2. Capable of being dispensed with. Coleridge.
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Dis*pen"sa*ble*ness, n. Quality of being dispensable.
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Dis*pen"sa*ry (?), n.; pl. Dispensaries (#). [Cf. F. dispensaire.] 1. A place where medicines are prepared and dispensed; esp., a place where the poor can obtain medical advice and medicines gratuitously or at a nominal price.
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2. A dispensatory. Pope.
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Dis`pen*sa"tion (?), n. [F. dispensation, L. dispensatio.] 1. The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution; often used of the distribution of good and evil by God to man, or more generically, of the acts and modes of his administration.
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To respect the dispensations of Providence. Burke.
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2. That which is dispensed, dealt out, or appointed; that which is enjoined or bestowed; especially (Theol.), A system of principles, promises, and rules ordained and administered; scheme; economy; as, the Patriarchal, Mosaic, and Christian dispensations.
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Neither are God's methods or intentions different in his dispensations to each private man. Rogers.
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3. The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; specifically, in the Roman Catholic Church, exemption from some ecclesiastical law or obligation to God which a man has incurred of his own free will (oaths, vows, etc.).
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A dispensation was obtained to enable Dr. Barrow to marry. Ward.
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Dis*pen"sa*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. dispensatif.] Granting dispensation.
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Dis*pen"sa*tive*ly, adv. By dispensation. Wotton.
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Dis"pen*sa`tor (?), n. [L.] A distributer; a dispenser. Bacon.
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Dis*pen"sa*to*ri*ly (?), adv. In the way of dispensation; dispensatively.
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Dis*pen"sa*to*ry (?), a. [L. dispensatorius relating to management. See Dispense, v. t.] Granting, or authorized to grant, dispensations. \'bdDispensatory power.\'b8 Bp. Rainbow.
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Dis*pen"sa*to*ry, n.; pl. Dispensatories (. A book or medicinal formulary containing a systematic description of drugs, and of preparations made from them. It is usually, but not always, distinguished from a pharmacop
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Dis*pense" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispensed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispensing.] [F. dispenser, L. dispensare, intens. of dispendere. See Dispend.] 1. To deal out in portions; to distribute; to give; as, the steward dispenses provisions according directions; Nature dispenses her bounties; to dispense medicines.
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He is delighted to dispense a share of it to all the company. Sir W. Scott.
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2. To apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct.
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While you dispense the laws, and guide the state. Dryden.
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3. To pay for; to atone for. [Obs.]
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His sin was dispensed
Gower.
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4. To exempt; to excuse; to absolve; -- with from.
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It was resolved that all members of the House who held commissions, should be dispensed from parliamentary attendance. Macaulay.
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He appeared to think himself born to be supported by others, and dispensed from all necessity of providing for himself. Johnson.
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Dis*pense", v. i. 1. To compensate; to make up; to make amends. [Obs.]
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One loving hour
dispense.
Spenser.
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2. To give dispensation.
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He [the pope] can also dispense in all matters of ecclesiastical law. Addis & Arnold (Cath. Dict. )
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To dispense with. (a) To permit the neglect or omission of, as a form, a ceremony, an oath; to suspend the operation of, as a law; to give up, release, or do without, as services, attention, etc.; to forego; to part with. (b) To allow by dispensation; to excuse; to exempt; to grant dispensation to or for. [Obs.] \'bdConniving and dispensing with open and common adultery.\'b8 Milton. (c) To break or go back from, as one's word. [Obs.] Richardson.
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Dis*pense", n. [Cf. F. dispense dispensation. See Dispense, v. t.] Dispensation; exemption. [Obs.]
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Dis*pense", n. [OF. despense, F. d\'82pense.] Expense; profusion; outlay. [Obs.]
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It was a vault built for great dispense. Spenser.
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dispensed adj. distributed or weighed out in carefully determined portions; as, medicines dispensed to the sick.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*pens"er (?), n. One who, or that which, dispenses; a distributer; as, a dispenser of favors.
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Dis*peo"ple (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispeopled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispeopling (?).] [Pref. dis- + people: cf. F. d\'82peupler.] To deprive of inhabitants; to depopulate.
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Leave the land dispeopled and desolate. Sir T. More.
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A certain island long before dispeopled . . . by sea rivers. Milton.
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Dis*peo"pler (?), n. One who, or that which, dispeoples; a depopulator. Gay.
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Dis*perge" (?), v. t. [L. dispergere. See Disperse.] To sprinkle. [Obs.]
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Di*sper"mous (d, a. [Gr. di- = dis + spe`rma seed, fr. spei`rein to sow: cf. F. disperme.] (Bot.) Containing only two seeds; two-seeded.
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Dis*per"ple (?), v. t. [OF. desparpeulier.] To scatter; to sprinkle. [Obs.]
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Odorous water was
Disperpled lightly on my head and neck.
Chapman.
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Dis*per"sal (?), n. The act or result of dispersing or scattering; dispersion. Darwin.
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Dis*perse" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispersed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispersing.] [L. dispersus, p. p. of dispergere to strew, scatter. See Sparse.] 1. To scatter abroad; to drive to different parts; to distribute; to diffuse; to spread; as, the Jews are dispersed among all nations.
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The lips of the wise disperse knowledge. Prov. xv. 7.
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Two lions, in the still, dark night,
disperse.
Cowper.
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2. To scatter, so as to cause to vanish; to dissipate; as, to disperse vapors.
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Dispersed are the glories. Shak.

Syn. -- To scatter; dissipate; dispel; spread; diffuse; distribute; deal out; disseminate.
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Dis*perse", v. i. 1. To separate; to go or move into different parts; to vanish; as, the company dispersed at ten o'clock; the clouds disperse.
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2. To distribute wealth; to share one's abundance with others.
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He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor. Ps. cxii. 9.
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Dis*persed" (?), a. Scattered. -- Dis*pers"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Dis*pers"ed*ness, n.
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Dispersed harmony (Mus.), harmony in which the tones composing the chord are widely separated, as by an octave or more.
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Dis*perse"ness (?), n. Dispersedness. [Obs.]
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Dis*pers"er (?), n. One that disperses.
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Dis*per"sion (?), n. [CF. F. dispersion.] 1. The act or process of scattering or dispersing, or the state of being scattered or separated; as, the Jews in their dispersion retained their rites and ceremonies; a great dispersion of the human family took place at the building of Babel.
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The days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished. Jer. xxv. 34.
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2. (Opt.) The separation of light into its different colored rays, arising from their different refrangibilities.
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Dispersion of the optic axes (Crystallog.), the separation of the optic axes in biaxial crystals, due to the fact that the axial angle has different values for the different colors of the spectrum.
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Dis*pers"ive (?), a. Tending to disperse.
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Dispersive power (Opt.), the relative effect of a material in separating the different rays of light by refraction, as when the substance is formed into a prism.

-- Dis*pers"ive*ness, n.
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Dis*per"son'*ate (?), v. t. To deprive of personality or individuality. [R.]
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We multiply; we dispersonate ourselves. Hare.
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Dis*pir"it (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispirited; p. pr. & vb. n. Dispiriting.] [Pref. dis- + spirit.] 1. To deprive of cheerful spirits; to depress the spirits of; to dishearten; to discourage.
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Not dispirited with my afflictions. Dryden.
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He has dispirited himself by a debauch. Collier.
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2. To distill or infuse the spirit of. [Obs. or R.]
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This makes a man master of his learning, and dispirits the book into the scholar. Fuller.

Syn. -- To dishearten; discourage; deject; damp; depress; cast down; intimidate; daunt; cow.
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dis*pir"it*ed, a. Depressed in spirits; deprived of cheer or enthusiasm; disheartened; discouraged; daunted.
Syn. -- depressed, down(predicate), downcast, downhearted, low, low-spirited, disheartened, discouraged, demoralized.
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-- Dis*pir"it*ed*ly, adv. -- Dis*pir"it*ed, n.
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dispiriting adj. causing dejection; discouraging. Opposite of encouraging.
Syn. -- demoralizing, demoralising, disheartening.
WordNet 1.5]

2. causing dejection or depression.
Syn. -- black, dark, depressing, grim.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*pir"it*ment (?), n. Depression of spirits; discouragement. [R.]
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Procter, in evident distress and dispiritment, was waiting the slow conclusion of this. Carlyle.
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Dis*pit"e*ous (?), a. [Pref. dis- + piteous. Cf. Despiteous.] Full of despite; cruel; spiteful; pitiless. Spenser. -- Dis*pit"e*ous*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Dis*place" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displaced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Displacing.] [Pref. dis- + place: cf. F. d\'82placer.] 1. To change the place of; to remove from the usual or proper place; to put out of place; to place in another situation; as, the books in the library are all displaced.
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2. To crowd out; to take the place of.
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Holland displaced Portugal as the mistress of those seas. London Times.
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3. To remove from a state, office, dignity, or employment; to discharge; to depose; as, to displace an officer of the revenue.
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4. To dislodge; to drive away; to banish. [Obs.]
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You have displaced the mirth. Shak.

Syn. -- To disarrange; derange; dismiss; discard.
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Dis*place"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being displaced.
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Dis*place"ment (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82placement.] 1. The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced; a putting out of place.
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Unnecessary displacement of funds. A. Hamilton.
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The displacement of the sun by parallax. Whewell.
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2. The quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the displacing body.
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3. (Chem.) The process of extracting soluble substances from organic material and the like, whereby a quantity of saturated solvent is displaced, or removed, for another quantity of the solvent.
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Piston displacement (Mech.), the volume of the space swept through, or weight of steam, water, etc., displaced, in a given time, by the piston of a steam engine or pump.
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Dis*pla"cen*cy (?), n. [LL. displacentia, for L. displicentia, fr. displicere to displease; dis- + placere to please. See Displease, and cf. Displeasance.] Want of complacency or gratification; envious displeasure; dislike. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*pla"cer (?), n. 1. One that displaces.
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2. (Chem.) The funnel part of the apparatus for solution by displacement.
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Dis*plant" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Di; p. pr. & vb. n. Displanting.] [Pref. dis- + plant: cf. OF. desplanter, F. d\'82planter.] 1. To remove (what is planted or fixed); to unsettle and take away; to displace; to root out; as, to displant inhabitants.
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I did not think a look,
displanted
Beau. & Fl.
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2. To strip of what is planted or settled; as, to displant a country of inhabitants. Spenser.
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Dis`plan*ta"tion (?), n. The act of displanting; removal; displacement. Sir W. Raleigh.
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Dis*plat" (?), v. t. To untwist; to uncurl; to unplat. [Obs.] Hakewill.
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Dis*play" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Displaying.] [OE. displaien, desplaien, OF. despleier, desploier, F. d\'82ployer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + pleier, ploier, plier, F. ployer, plier, to fold, bend, L. plicare. See Ply, and cf. Deploy, Splay.] 1. To unfold; to spread wide; to expand; to stretch out; to spread.
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The northern wind his wings did broad display. Spenser.
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2. (Mil.) To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into line. Farrow.
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3. To spread before the view; to show; to exhibit to the sight, or to the mind; to make manifest.
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His statement . . . displays very clearly the actual condition of the army. Burke.
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4. To make an exhibition of; to set in view conspicuously or ostentatiously; to exhibit for the sake of publicity; to parade.
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Proudly displaying the insignia of their order. Prescott.
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5. (Print.) To make conspicuous by large or prominent type.
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6. To discover; to descry. [Obs.]
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And from his seat took pleasure to display
Chapman.

7. (Computers) To output (results or data) in a visible manner on the screen of a monitor, CRT, or other device.
PJC]

Syn. -- To exhibit; show; manifest; spread out; parade; expand; flaunt.
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Dis*play", v. i. To make a display; to act as one making a show or demonstration. Shak.
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Dis*play", n. 1. An opening or unfolding; exhibition; manifestation.
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Having witnessed displays of his power and grace. Trench.
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2. Ostentatious show; exhibition for effect; parade.
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He died, as erring man should die,
display, without parade.
Byron.
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3. (Electronics) An electronic device on which the output signal of another electronic device may be presented in a visual form; -- also called display device. Typically the display device it is the screen of a cathode-ray tube, as in a computer monitor, but other forms of visual display such as LED or liquid crystal devices are also used. The printed output from a computer or other device is not considered as a display.
PJC]

4. (Computers) The output signal from a computer program, displayed on a display device. The displayed signal may consist of letters, numbers, or any graphical image.
PJC]

5. (Biology) a pattern of behavior, such as showing a body part to another animal, by which one animal conveys information to another, as for mating or defense.
PJC]

Dis*played" (?), a. 1. Unfolded; expanded; exhibited conspicuously or ostentatiously.
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2. (Her.) With wings expanded; -- said of a bird of prey, esp. an eagle.
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3. (Print.) Set with lines of prominent type interspersed, to catch the eye.
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Dis*play"er (?), n. One who, or that which, displays.
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Dis"ple (?), v. t. To discipline; to correct. [Obs.]
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And bitter Penance, with an iron whip,
disple every day.
Spenser.
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Dis*pleas"ance (?), n. [OF. desplaisance, F. d\'82plaisance. Cf. Displacency.] Displeasure; discontent; annoyance. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*pleas"ant (?), a. [OF. desplaisant, F. d\'82plaisant. See Displease.] Unpleasing; offensive; unpleasant. [Obs.] Speed. -- Dis*pleas"ant*ly, adv. [Obs.] Strype. -- Dis*pleas"ant*ness, n. [Obs.]
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Dis*please" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displeased (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Displeasing.] [OF. desplaisir, whence F. d\'82plaisir displeasure; pref. des- (L. dis-) + plaisir to please. See Please, and cf. Displeasure.] 1. To make not pleased; to excite a feeling of disapprobation or dislike in; to be disagreeable to; to offend; to vex; -- often followed by with or at. It usually expresses less than to anger, vex, irritate, or provoke.
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God was displeased with this thing. 1 Chron. xxi. 7.
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Wilt thou be displeased at us forever? Psalms lxxxv. 5 (Bk. of Com. Prayer).
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This virtuous plaster will displease
J. Fletcher.
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Adversity is so wholesome . . . why should we be displeased therewith? Barrow.
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2. To fail to satisfy; to miss of. [Obs.]
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I shall displease my ends else. Beau. & Fl.

Syn. -- To offend; disgust; vex; annoy; dissatisfy; chafe; anger; provoke; affront.
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Dis*please", v. i. To give displeasure or offense. [Obs.]
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Dis*pleas"ed*ly (?), adv. With displeasure. [R.]
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Dis*pleas"ed*ness, n. Displeasure. [R.] South.
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Dis*pleas"er (?), n. One who displeases.
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Dis*pleas"ing, a. Causing displeasure or dissatisfaction; offensive; disagreeable. -- Dis*pleas"ing*ly, adv. -- Dis*pleas"ing*ness, n. Locke.
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Dis*pleas"ure (?; 135), n. [Pref. dis- + pleasure: cf. OF. desplaisir, F. d\'82plaisir. Cf. Displease.] 1. The feeling of one who is displeased; irritation or uneasiness of the mind, occasioned by anything that counteracts desire or command, or which opposes justice or a sense of propriety; disapprobation; dislike; dissatisfaction; disfavor; indignation.
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O Lord, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. Ps. vi. 1.
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Undoubtedly he will relent, and turn
displeasure.
Milton.
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2. That which displeases; cause of irritation or annoyance; offense; injury.
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Hast thou delight to see a wretched man
displeasure to himself?
Shak.
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<-- p. 430 -->

3. State of disgrace or disfavor; disfavor. [Obs.]
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He went into Poland, being in displeasure with the pope for overmuch familiarity. Peacham.

Syn. -- Dissatisfaction; disapprobation; disfavor; distaste; dislike; anger; hate; aversion; indignation; offense.
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Dis*pleas"ure (?; 135), v. t. To displease. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dis*plen"ish (?), v. t. To deprive or strip, as a house of furniture, or a barn of stock. [Scot.]

{ Dis"pli*cence (?), Dis"pli*cen*cy (?), } n. [L. displicentia. See Displacency.] Dislike; dissatisfaction; discontent. [Obs.] W. Montagu.
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Dis*plode" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disploded; p. pr. & vb. n. Disploding.] [L. displodere, displosum; dis- + plodere, plaudere, to clap, strike, beat.] To discharge; to explode.
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In posture to displode their second tire
Milton.
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Dis*plode", v. i. To burst with a loud report; to explode. \'bdDisploding engines.\'b8 Young.
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Dis*plo"sion (?), n. Explosion.
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The vast displosion dissipates the clouds. Young.
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Dis*plo"sive (?), a. Explosive.
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Dis*plume" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Displumed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Displuming.] [Pref. dis- + plume: cf. OF. desplumer, F. d\'82plumer.] To strip of, or as of, a plume, or plumes; to deprive of decoration; to dishonor; to degrade.
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Displumed, degraded, and metamorphosed. Burke.
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Dis"po*line (?), n. (Chem.) One of several isomeric organic bases of the quinoline series of alkaloids.
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Dis*pond" (?), n. See Despond.
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Di*spon"dee (?), n. [L. dispondeus, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Gr. A double spondee; a foot consisting of four long syllables.
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Dis*pone" (?), v. t. [L. disponere. See Disposition.] 1. (Her.) To dispose.
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2. To dispose of. Chaucer.
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3. (Scots Law) To make over, or convey, legally.
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He has disponed . . . the whole estate. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis`po*nee" (?), n. (Scots Law) The person to whom any property is legally conveyed.
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Dis*pon"er (?), n. (Scots Law) One who legally transfers property from himself to another.
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Dis*ponge" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + sponge.] To sprinkle, as with water from a sponge. [Poetic & Rare] [Written also dispunge.]
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O sovereign mistress of true melancholy,
disponge upon me
. Shak.
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Dis*pope" (?), v. t. To refuse to consider as pope; to depose from the popedom.
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One whom they dispoped. Tennyson.
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Di*spor"ous (?), a. [Pref. di- + sporous.] (Biol.) Having two spores.
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Dis*port" (?), n. [OF. desport, deport. See Disport, v. i., and cf. Sport.] Play; sport; pastime; diversion; playfulness. Milton.
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Dis*port", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Disported; p. pr. & vb. n. Disporting.] [OF. se desporter; pref. des- (L. dis-) + F. porter to carry; orig. therefore, to carry one's self away from work, to go to amuse one's self. See Port demeanor, and cf. Sport.] To play; to wanton; to move in gayety; to move lightly and without restraint; to amuse one's self.
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Where light disports in ever mingling dyes. Pope.
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Childe Harold basked him in the noontide sun,
Disporting there like any other fly.
Byron.
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Dis*port", v. t. [OF. desporter. See Disport, v. i.] 1. To divert or amuse; to make merry.
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They could disport themselves. Buckle.
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2. To remove from a port; to carry away. Prynne.
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Dis*port"ment (?), n. Act of disporting; diversion; play. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Dis*pos"a*ble (?), a. [From Dispose.] Subject to disposal; free to be used or employed as occasion may require; not assigned to any service or use.
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The great of this kingdom . . . has easily afforded a disposable surplus. Burke.
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2. designed to be disposed of after use; -- of articles of commerce. The term implies that it is less expensive to manufacture a new one than to clean and recycle the used item to make it fit for use again; as, disposable dishes; disposable diapers; disposable gloves. Opposite of reusable.
Syn. -- throwaway(predicate), non-reusable.
WordNet 1.5]

dis*pos"a*ble in"come (?), n. (Economics) that portion of income which is available for spending on discretionary purchases; for individuals, it is usually calculated as total income less taxes. National disposable income, which is the disposable income of all individuals and businesses, is calculated as total national income minus taxes plus transfer payments. Dornbusch and Fischer (Macroeconomics)
PJC]

Dis*pos"al (?), n. [From Dispose.] 1. The act of disposing, or disposing of, anything; arrangement; orderly distribution; a putting in order; as, the disposal of the troops in two lines.
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2. Ordering; regulation; adjustment; management; government; direction.
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The execution leave to high disposal. Milton.
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3. Regulation of the fate, condition, application, etc., of anything; the transference of anything into new hands, a new place, condition, etc.; alienation, or parting; as, a disposal of property.
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A domestic affair of great importance, which is no less than the disposal of my sister Jenny for life. Tatler.
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4. Power or authority to dispose of, determine the condition of, control, etc., especially in the phrase at, or in, the disposal of.
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The sole and absolute disposal of him an his concerns. South.

Syn. -- Disposition; dispensation; management; conduct; government; distribution; arrangement; regulation; control.
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Dis*pose" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disposed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disposing.] [F. disposer; pref. dis- + poser to place. See Pose.] 1. To distribute and put in place; to arrange; to set in order; as, to dispose the ships in the form of a crescent.
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Who hath disposed the whole world? Job xxxiv. 13.
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All ranged in order and disposed with grace. Pope.
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The rest themselves in troops did else dispose. Spenser.
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2. To regulate; to adjust; to settle; to determine.
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The knightly forms of combat to dispose. Dryden.
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3. To deal out; to assign to a use; to bestow for an object or purpose; to apply; to employ; to dispose of.
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Importuned him that what he designed to bestow on her funeral, he would rather dispose among the poor. Evelyn.
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4. To give a tendency or inclination to; to adapt; to cause to turn; especially, to incline the mind of; to give a bent or propension to; to incline; to make inclined; -- usually followed by to, sometimes by for before the indirect object.
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Endure and conquer; Jove will soon dispose
Dryden.
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Suspicions dispose kings to tyranny, husbands to jealousy, and wise men to irresolution and melancholy. Bacon.
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To dispose of. (a) To determine the fate of; to exercise the power of control over; to fix the condition, application, employment, etc. of; to direct or assign for a use.
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Freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and persons. Locke.

(b) To exercise finally one's power of control over; to pass over into the control of some one else, as by selling; to alienate; to part with; to relinquish; to get rid of; as, to dispose of a house; to dispose of one's time.
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More water . . . than can be disposed of. T. Burnet.
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I have disposed of her to a man of business. Tatler.
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A rural judge disposed of beauty's prize. Waller.

Syn. -- To set; arrange; order; distribute; adjust; regulate; adapt; fit; incline; bestow; give.
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Dis*pose" (?), v. i. To bargain; to make terms. [Obs.]
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She had disposed with C\'91sar. Shak.
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Dis*pose", n. 1. Disposal; ordering; management; power or right of control. [Obs.]
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But such is the dispose of the sole Disposer of empires. Speed.
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2. Cast of mind; disposition; inclination; behavior; demeanor. [Obs.]
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He hath a person, and a smooth dispose
Shak.
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Dis*posed" (?), p. a. 1. Inclined; minded.
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When he was disposed to pass into Achaia. Acts xviii. 27.
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2. Inclined to mirth; jolly. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Well disposed, in good condition; in good health. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*pos"ed*ness (?), n. The state of being disposed or inclined; inclination; propensity. [R.]
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Dis*pose"ment (?), n. Disposal. [Obs.] Goodwin.
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Dis*pos"er (?), n. One who, or that which, disposes; a regulator; a director; a bestower.
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Absolute lord and disposer of all things. Barrow.
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Dis*pos"ing*ly, adv. In a manner to dispose.
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Dis*pos"it*ed (?), a. [See Disposition.] Disposed. [Obs.] Glanvill.
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Dis`po*si"tion (?), n. [F. disposition, dispositio, fr. disponere to dispose; dis- + ponere to place. See Position, and cf. Dispone.] 1. The act of disposing, arranging, ordering, regulating, or transferring; application; disposal; as, the disposition of a man's property by will.
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Who have received the law by the disposition of angels. Acts vii. 53.
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The disposition of the work, to put all things in a beautiful order and harmony, that the whole may be of a piece. Dryden.
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2. The state or the manner of being disposed or arranged; distribution; arrangement; order; as, the disposition of the trees in an orchard; the disposition of the several parts of an edifice.
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3. Tendency to any action or state resulting from natural constitution; nature; quality; as, a disposition in plants to grow in a direction upward; a disposition in bodies to putrefaction.
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4. Conscious inclination; propension or propensity.
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How stands your disposition to be married? Shak.
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5. Natural or prevailing spirit, or temperament of mind, especially as shown in intercourse with one's fellow-men; temper of mind. \'bdA man of turbulent disposition.\'b8 Hallam. \'bdHe is of a very melancholy disposition.\'b8 Shak.
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His disposition led him to do things agreeable to his quality and condition wherein God had placed him. Strype.
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6. Mood; humor.
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As I perchance hereafter shall think meet
disposition on.
Shak.

Syn. -- Disposal; adjustment; regulation; arrangement; distribution; order; method; adaptation; inclination; propensity; bestowment; alienation; character; temper; mood. -- Disposition, Character, Temper. Disposition is the natural humor of a person, the predominating quality of his character, the constitutional habit of his mind. Character is this disposition influenced by motive, training, and will. Temper is a quality of the fiber of character, and is displayed chiefly when the emotions, especially the passions, are aroused.
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Dis`po*si"tion*al (?), a. Pertaining to disposition.
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Dis`po*si"tioned (?), a. Having (such) a disposition; -- used in compounds; as, well-dispositioned.
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Dis*pos"i*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. dispositif.] 1. Disposing; tending to regulate; decretive. [Obs.]
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His dispositive wisdom and power. Bates.
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2. Belonging to disposition or natural, tendency. [Obs.] \'bdDispositive holiness.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*pos"i*tive*ly, adv. In a dispositive manner; by natural or moral disposition. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Do dispositively what Moses is recorded to have done literally, . . . break all the ten commandments at once. Boyle.
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Dis*pos"it*or (?), n. [L. See Disposition.] 1. A disposer.
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2. (Astrol.) The planet which is lord of the sign where another planet is. [Obs.] Crabb.
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Dis`pos*sess" (?; see Possess), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispossessed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispossessing.] [Pref. dis- + possess: cf. F. d\'82poss\'82der.] To put out of possession; to deprive of the actual occupancy of, particularly of land or real estate; to disseize; to eject; -- usually followed by of before the thing taken away; as, to dispossess a king of his crown.
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Usurp the land, and dispossess the swain. Goldsmith.
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dispossessed adj. physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security.
Syn. -- homeless, roofless.
WordNet 1.5]

made a living out of shepherding dispossessed people from one country to another James Stern

Dis`pos*ses"sion (?), n. [Cf. F. d\'82possession.] 1. The act of putting out of possession; the state of being dispossessed. Bp. Hall.
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2. (Law) The putting out of possession, wrongfully or otherwise, of one who is in possession of a freehold, no matter in what title; -- called also ouster.
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Dis`pos*sess"or (?), n. One who dispossesses. Cowley.
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Dis*post" (?), v. t. To eject from a post; to displace. [R.] Davies (Holy Roode).
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Dis*po"sure (?), n. [From Dispose.] 1. The act of disposing; power to dispose of; disposal; direction.
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Give up
disposure.
Massinger.
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2. Disposition; arrangement; position; posture. [Obs.]
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In a kind of warlike disposure. Sir H. Wotton.
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Dis*prais"a*ble (?), a. Blamable. [R.]
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Dis*praise" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispraised (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dispraising.] [OE. dispreisen, OF. desprisier, despreisier, F. d\'82priser; pref. des- (L. dis-) + prisier, F. priser, to prize, praise. See Praise, and cf. Disprize, Depreciate.] To withdraw praise from; to notice with disapprobation or some degree of censure; to disparage; to blame.
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Dispraising the power of his adversaries. Chaucer.
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I dispraised him before the wicked, that the wicked might not fall in love with him. Shak.
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Dis*praise", n. [Cf. OF. despris. See Dispraise, v. t.] The act of dispraising; detraction; blame censure; reproach; disparagement. Dryden.
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In praise and in dispraise the same. Tennyson.
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Dis*prais"er (?), n. One who blames or dispraises.
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Dis*praising*ly, adv. By way of dispraise.
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Dis*pread" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + spread.] To spread abroad, or different ways; to spread apart; to open; as, the sun dispreads his beams. Spenser.
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Dis*pread", v. i. To extend or expand itself. [R.]
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While tyrant Heat, dispreading through the sky. Thomson.
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Dis*pread"er (?), n. One who spreads abroad.
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Dispreaders both of vice and error. Milton.
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Dis*prej"u*dice (?), v. t. To free from prejudice. [Obs.] W. Montagu.
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Dis`pre*pare" (?), v. t. To render unprepared. [Obs.] Hobbes.
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Dis*prince" (?), v. t. To make unlike a prince. [R.]
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For I was drench'd with ooze, and torn with briers, . . .
disprinced from head to heel.
Tennyson.
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Dis*pris"on (?), v. t. To let loose from prison, to set at liberty. [R.] Bulwer.
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Dis*priv"i*lege (?), v. t. To deprive of a privilege or privileges. [R.]
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Dis*prize" (?), v. t. [Cf. Dispraise.] To depreciate. [R.] Cotton (Ode to Lydia).
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Dis`pro*fess" (?), v. t. To renounce the profession or pursuit of.
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His arms, which he had vowed to disprofess. Spenser.
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Dis*prof"it (?), n. Loss; damage. Foxe.
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Dis*prof"it, v. i. & i. To be, or to cause to be, without profit or benefit. [Obs. or Archaic] Bale.
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Dis*prof"it*a*ble (?), a. Unprofitable. [Obs.]
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Dis*proof" (?), n. [Pref. dis- + proof. Cf. Disprove.] A proving to be false or erroneous; confutation; refutation; as, to offer evidence in disproof of a statement.
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I need not offer anything farther in support of one, or in disproof of the other. Rogers.
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Dis*prop"er*ty (?), v. t. To cause to be no longer property; to dispossess of. [R.] Shak.
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Dis`pro*por"tion (?), n. [Pref. dis- + proportion: cf. F. disproportion.] 1. Want of proportion in form or quantity; lack of symmetry; as, the arm may be in disproportion to the body; the disproportion of the length of a building to its height.
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2. Want of suitableness, adequacy, or due proportion to an end or use; unsuitableness; disparity; as, the disproportion of strength or means to an object.
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Dis`pro*por"tion, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disproportioned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disproportioning.] To make unsuitable in quantity, form, or fitness to an end; to violate symmetry in; to mismatch; to join unfitly.
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To shape my legs of an unequal size;
disproportion me in every part.
Shak.
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A degree of strength altogether disproportioned to the extent of its territory. Prescott.
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Dis`pro*por"tion*a*ble (?), a. Disproportional; unsuitable in form, size, quantity, or adaptation; disproportionate; inadequate. -- Dis`pro*por"tion*a*ble*ness, n. Hammond. -- Dis`pro*por"tion*a*bly, adv.
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Dis`pro*por"tion*al (?), a. Not having due proportion to something else; not having proportion or symmetry of parts; unsuitable in form, quantity or value; inadequate; unequal; as, a disproportional limb constitutes deformity in the body; the studies of youth should not be disproportional to their understanding.
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Dis`pro*por`tion*al"i*ty (?), n. The state of being disproportional. Dr. H. More.
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Dis`pro*por"tion*al*ly, adv. In a disproportional manner; unsuitably in form, quantity, or value; unequally.
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Dis`pro*por"tion*ate (?), a. Not proportioned; unsymmetrical; unsuitable to something else in bulk, form, value, or extent; out of proportion; inadequate; as, in a perfect body none of the limbs are disproportionate; it is wisdom not to undertake a work disproportionate means. -- Dis`pro*por"tion*ate*ly, adv. -- Dis`pro*por"tion*ate*ness, n.
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Dis*pro"pri*ate (?), v. t. [L. dis- + propriare to appropriate, fr. proprius one's own, proper.] To cancel the appropriation of; to disappropriate. [R.]
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Dis*prov"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being disproved or refuted. Boyle.
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Dis*prov"al (?), n. Act of disproving; disproof. [R.]
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<-- p. 431 -->

Dis*prove" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disproved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disproving.] [Pref. dis- + prove: cf. OF. desprover.] 1. To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.
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That false supposition I advanced in order to disprove it. Atterbury.
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2. To disallow; to disapprove of. [Obs.] Stirling.
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Dis*prov"er (?), n. One who disproves or confutes.
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Dis`pro*vide" (?), v. t. Not to provide; to fail to provide. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Dis*punct" (?), a. Wanting in punctilious respect; discourteous. [Obs.]
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That were dispunct to the ladies. B. Jonson.
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Dis*punct", v. t. [See 1st Dispunge.] To expunge. [Obs.] Foxe.
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Dis*punge" (?), v. t. [L. dispungere to prick apart, i. e., check off the debts and credits of an account; dis- + pungere to prick.] To expunge; to erase. [Obs.]
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Dis*punge", v. t. See Disponge. [Obs.]
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Dis*pun"ish*a*ble (?), a. Without penal restraint; not punishable. [R.] Swift.
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Dis*pur"pose (?), v. t. To dissuade; to frustrate; as, to dispurpose plots. [R.] A. Brewer.

Dis*purse" (?), v. t. To disburse. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis`pur*vey" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + purvey: cf. OF. desporveoir, F. d\'82pourvoir.] To disfurnish; to strip. [Obs.] Heywood.
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Dis`pur*vey"ance (?), n. Want of provisions; [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis`pu*ta*ble (?; 277), a. [L. disputabilis: cf. F. disputable. See Dispute, v. i.] 1. Capable of being disputed; liable to be called in question, controverted, or contested; or doubtful certainty or propriety; controvertible; as, disputable opinions, propositions, points, or questions.
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Actions, every one of which is very disputable. Jer. Taylor.
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2. Disputatious; contentious. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis`pu*ta*ble*ness, n. State of being disputable.
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Dis`pu*tac"i*ty (?), n. [See Dispute, v. i.] Proneness to dispute. [Obs.] Bp. Ward.
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dis"pu*tant (?), a. [L. disputants, p. pr. of disputare: cf. F. disputant. See Dispute, v. i.] Disputing; engaged in controversy. Milton.
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dis"pu*tant, n. One who disputes; one who argues in opposition to another; one appointed to dispute; a controvertist; a reasoner in opposition.
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A singularly eager, acute, and pertinacious disputant. Macaulay.
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Dis`pu*ta"tion (?), n. [OE. desputeson, disputacion, OF. desputeison, F. disputation, fr. L. disputatio. See Dispute, v. i.] 1. The act of disputing; a reasoning or argumentation in opposition to something, or on opposite sides; controversy in words; verbal contest respecting the truth of some fact, opinion, proposition, or argument.
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2. A rhetorical exercise in which parties reason in opposition to each other on some question proposed.
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Dis`pu*ta"tious (?), a. Inclined to dispute; apt to civil or controvert; characterized by dispute; as, a disputatious person or temper.
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The Christian doctrine of a future life was no recommendation of the new religion to the wits and philosophers of that disputations period. Buckminster.

-- Dis`pu*ta"tious*ly, adv. -- Dis`pu*ta"tious*ness, n.
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Dis*put"a*tive (?), a. [L. disputativus.] Disposed to dispute; inclined to cavil or to reason in opposition; as, a disputative temper. I. Watts.
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Dis*pute" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Disputed; p. pr. & vb. n. Disputing.] [OE. desputen, disputen, OF. desputer, disputer, F. disputer, from L. disputare, disputatum; dis- + putare to clean; hence, fig., to clear up, set in order, reckon, think. See Putative, Pure.] To contend in argument; to argue against something maintained, upheld, or claimed, by another; to discuss; to reason; to debate; to altercate; to wrangle.
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Therefore disputed [reasoned, Rev. Ver.] he in synagogue with the Jews. Acts xvii. 17.
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Dis*pute", v. t. 1. To make a subject of disputation; to argue pro and con; to discuss.
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The rest I reserve it be disputed how the magistrate is to do herein. Milton.
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2. To oppose by argument or assertion; to attempt to overthrow; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of; as, to dispute assertions or arguments.
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To seize goods under the disputed authority of writs of assistance. Bancroft.
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3. To strive or contend about; to contest.
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To dispute the possession of the ground with the Spaniards. Prescott.
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4. To struggle against; to resist. [Obs.]
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Dispute it [grief] like a man. Shak.

Syn. -- To controvert; contest; gainsay; doubt; question; argue; debate; discuss; impugn. See Argue.
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Dis*pute", n. [Cf. F. dispute. See Dispute, v. i.] 1. Verbal controversy; contest by opposing argument or expression of opposing views or claims; controversial discussion; altercation; debate.
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Addicted more
dispute.
Milton.
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2. Contest; struggle; quarrel. De Foe.
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Beyond dispute, Without dispute, indisputably; incontrovertibly.

Syn. -- Altercation; controversy; argumentation; debate; discussion; quarrel; disagreement; difference; contention; wrangling. See Altercation.
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Dis*pute"less, a. Admitting no dispute; incontrovertible. Bailey.
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Dis*put"er (?), n. One who disputes, or who is given to disputes; a controvertist.
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Where is the disputer of this world? 1 Cor. i. 20.
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Dis*pu"ti*son (?), n. [See Disputation.] Dispute; discussion. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*qual`i*fi*ca"tion (?), n. 1. The act of disqualifying, or state of being disqualified; want of qualification; incompetency; disability; as, the disqualification of men for holding certain offices.
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2. That which disqualifies; that which incapacitates or makes unfit; as, conviction of crime is a disqualification of a person for office; sickness is a disqualification for labor.
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I must still retain the consciousness of those disqualifications which you have been pleased to overlook. Sir J. Shore.
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dis*qual"i*fied (d, adj. 1. rendered ineligible by law or rule or provision; as, disqualified from voting.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Sports) barred from competition for violation of rules; as, a disqualified player.
WordNet 1.5]

dis*qual"i*fy (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disqualified (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Disqualifying.] 1. To deprive of the qualities or properties necessary for any purpose; to render unfit; to incapacitate; -- with for or from before the purpose, state, or act.
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My common illness disqualifies me for all conversation; I mean my deafness. Swift.
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Me are not disqualified by their engagements in trade from being received in high society. Southey.
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2. To deprive of some power, right, or privilege, by positive restriction; to disable; to debar legally; as, a conviction of perjury disqualifies a man to be a witness.
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Dis*quan"ti*ty (?), v. t. To diminish the quantity of; to lessen. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis*qui"et (?), a. Deprived of quiet; impatient; restless; uneasy. [R.] Shak.
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Dis*qui"et, n. Want of quiet; want of tranquility in body or mind; uneasiness; restlessness; disturbance; anxiety. Swift.
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Dis*qui"et, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disquieted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disquieting.] To render unquiet; to deprive of peace, rest, or tranquility; to make uneasy or restless; to disturb.
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Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why art thou disquieted within me? Ps. xlii. 11.
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As quiet as these disquieted times will permit. Sir W. Scott.

Syn. -- To harass; disturb; vex; fret; excite; agitate.
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Dis*qui"et*al (?), n. The act of disquieting; a state of disquiet. [Obs.]
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[It] roars and strives 'gainst its disquietal. Dr. H. More.
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Dis*qui"et*er (?), n. One who, or that which, disquiets, or makes uneasy; a disturber.
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Dis*qui"et*ful (?), a. Producing inquietude or uneasiness. [R.] Barrow.
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Dis*qui"et*ive (?), a. Tending to disquiet. [R.]
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Dis*qui"et*ly, adv. In a disquiet manner; uneasily; as, he rested disquietly that night. [R.] Wiseman.
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Dis*qui"et*ment (?), n. State of being disquieted; uneasiness; harassment. [R.] Hopkins.
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Dis*qui"et*ness, n. Disturbance of quiet in body or mind; restlessness; uneasiness. Hooker.
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Dis*qui"et*ous (?), a. Causing uneasiness. [R.]
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So distasteful and disquietous to a number of men. Milton.
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Dis*qui"et*tude (?), n. Want of peace or tranquility; uneasiness; disturbance; agitation; anxiety.
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Fears and disquietude, and unavoidable anxieties of mind. Abp. Sharp.
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Dis`qui*si"tion (?), n. [L. disquisitio, fr. disquirere to inquire diligently, investigate; dis- + quaerere to seek. See Quest.] A formal or systematic inquiry into, or discussion of, any subject; a full examination or investigation of a matter, with the arguments and facts bearing upon it; elaborate essay; dissertation.
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For accurate research or grave disquisition he was not well qualified. Macaulay.
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Dis`qui*si"tion*al (?), a. Pertaining to disquisition; of the nature of disquisition.
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Dis`qui*si"tion*a*ry (?), a. Pertaining to disquisition; disquisitional.
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Dis*quis"i*tive (?), a. Relating to disquisition; fond of discussion or investigation; examining; inquisitive.
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Dis*quis`i*to"ri*al (?), a. Disquisitory.
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Dis*quis"i*to*ry (?), a. Of or pertaining to disquisition; disquisitive. Ed. Rev.
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Dis*range" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + range: cf. OF. desrengier, F. d\'82rangier. See Derange, Disrank.] To disarrange. [Obs.] Wood.
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Dis*rank" (?; see Dis-), v. t. [Cf. Derange.] 1. To degrade from rank. [Obs.]
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2. To throw out of rank or into confusion. Decker.
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dis*rate" (?), v. t. To reduce to a lower rating or rank; to degrade. Marryat.
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dis*ray" (?), Disarray; -- an obsolete variant. [Obs.] Holland.
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dis*re"al*ize (?), v. t. To divest of reality; to make uncertain. [Obs.] Udall.
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dis`re*gard" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. disregarded; p. pr. & vb. n. disregarding.] Not to regard; to pay no heed to; to omit to take notice of; to neglect to observe; to slight as unworthy of regard or notice; as, to disregard the admonitions of conscience.
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Studious of good, man disregarded fame. Blackmore.
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Dis`re*gard", n. The act of disregarding, or the state of being disregarded; intentional neglect; omission of notice; want of attention; slight.
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The disregard of experience. Whewell.
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Dis`re*gard"er (?), n. One who disregards.
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Dis`re*gard"ful (?), a. Neglect; negligent; heedless; regardless.
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Dis`re*gard"ful*ly, adv. Negligently; heedlessly.
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Dis*rel"ish (?; see Dis-), n. 1. Want of relish; dislike (of the palate or of the mind); distaste; a slight degree of disgust; as, a disrelish for some kinds of food.
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Men love to hear of their power, but have an extreme disrelish to be told of their duty. Burke.
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2. Absence of relishing or palatable quality; bad taste; nauseousness. Milton.
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Dis*rel"ish, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disrelished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disrelishing.] 1. Not to relish; to regard as unpalatable or offensive; to feel a degree of disgust at. Pope.
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2. To deprive of relish; to make nauseous or disgusting in a slight degree. Milton.
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Dis`re*mem"ber (?), v. t. To fail to remember; to forget. [Obs. or Archaic]
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Dis`re*pair" (?), n. A state of being in bad condition, and needing repair.
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The fortifications were ancient and in disrepair. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis*rep`u*ta*bil"i*ty (?), n. The state of being disreputable. [R.]
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Dis*rep"u*ta*ble (?), a. Not reputable; of bad repute; not in esteem; dishonorable; disgracing the reputation; tending to bring into disesteem; as, it is disreputable to associate familiarly with the mean, the lewd, and the profane.
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Why should you think that conduct disreputable in priests which you probably consider as laudable in yourself? Bp. Watson.

Syn. -- Dishonorable; discreditable; low; mean; disgraceful; shameful.
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Dis*rep"u*ta*bly, adv. In a disreputable manner.
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Dis*rep`u*ta"tion (?), n. Loss or want of reputation or good name; dishonor; disrepute; disesteem. \'bdA disreputation of piety.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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Dis`re*pute" (?), n. Loss or want of reputation; ill character; disesteem; discredit.
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At the beginning of the eighteenth century astrology fell into general disrepute. Sir W. Scott.

Syn. -- Disesteem; discredit; dishonor; disgrace.
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Dis`re*pute", v. t. To bring into disreputation; to hold in dishonor. [R.]
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More inclined to love them than to disrepute them. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis`re*spect" (?), n. Want of respect or reverence; disesteem; incivility; discourtesy.
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Impatience of bearing the least affront or disrespect. Pope.
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Dis`re*spect", v. t. To show disrespect to.
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We have disrespected and slighted God. Comber.
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Dis`re*spect`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Lack of respectability. Thackeray.
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Dis`re*spect"a*ble (?), a. Not respectable; disreputable. M. Arnold.
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Dis`re*spect"er (?), n. One who disrespects.
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Dis`re*spect"ful (?), a. Wanting in respect; manifesting disesteem or lack of respect; uncivil; as, disrespectful behavior. -- Dis`re*spect"ful*ly, adv. -- Dis`re*spect"ful*ness, n.
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Dis`re*spect"ive (?), a. Showing lack of respect; disrespectful. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dis*rev"er*ence (?), v. t. To treat irreverently or with disrespect. [Obs.] Sir T. More.
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Dis*robe" (?; see Dis-), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Disrobed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disrobing.] To divest of a robe; to undress; figuratively, to strip of covering; to divest of that which clothes or decorates; as, autumn disrobes the fields of verdure.
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Two great peers were disrobed of their glory. Sir H. Wotton.
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Dis*rob"er (?), n. One who, or that which, disrobes.
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Dis*roof" (?), v. t. To unroof. [R.] Carlyle.
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Dis*root" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disrooted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disrooting.] To tear up the roots of, or by the roots; hence, to tear from a foundation; to uproot.
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A piece of ground disrooted from its situation by subterraneous inundations. Goldsmith.
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Dis*rout" (?), v. i. [Cf. OF. desrouter, F. d\'82router.] To put to rout. Taylor (1630).
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Dis*rud"der (?), v. t. To deprive of the rudder, as a ship.
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Dis*ru"li*ly (?), adv. In a disorderly manner. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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Dis*ru"ly (?), a. Unruly; disorderly. [Obs.]
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Dis*rupt" (?), a. [L. disruptus, diruptus, p. p. of disrumpere, to break or burst asunder; dis- + rumpere to break, burst. See Rupture.] Rent off; torn asunder; severed; disrupted.
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dis*rupt", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disrupted; p. pr. & vb. n. Disrupting.] 1. To break asunder; to rend. Thomson.
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2. to destroy the continuity of, usually temporarily; as, electrical power was disrupted by the hurricane.
PJC]

3. To interfere with or halt, especially by causing a lack of order; as, the shouting of the demonstrators disrupted the meeting.
PJC]

disrupted adj. Not continuous in time or space. Opposite of continuous.
Syn. -- disconnected, discontinuous, noncontinuous.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*rup"tion (?), n. [L. disruptio, diruptio.] The act or rending asunder, or the state of being rent asunder or broken in pieces; breach; rent; dilaceration; rupture; as, the disruption of rocks in an earthquake; disruption of a state.
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Dis*rupt"ive (?), a. Causing, or tending to cause, disruption; caused by disruption; breaking through; bursting; as, the disruptive discharge of an electrical battery. Nichol.
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Dis*rup"ture (?), n. Disruption. [R.] Jefferson.
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Dis*sat`is*fac"tion (?), n. The state of being dissatisfied, unsatisfied, or discontented; uneasiness proceeding from the want of gratification, or from disappointed wishes and expectations.
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The ambitious man has little happiness, but is subject to much uneasiness and dissatisfaction. Addison.

Syn. -- Discontent; discontentment; displeasure; disapprobation; distaste; dislike.
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Dis*sat`is*fac"to*ry (?), a. Causing dissatisfaction; unable to give content; unsatisfactory; displeasing.
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To have reduced the different qualifications in the different States to one uniform rule, would probably have been as dissatisfactory to some of the States, as difficult for the Convention. A. Hamilton.

-- Dis*sat`is*fac"to*ri*ness (#), n.
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dissatisfied adj. in a state of sulky dissatisfaction.
Syn. -- disgruntled.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*sat"is*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissatisfied (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dissatisfying.] To render unsatisfied or discontented; to excite uneasiness in by frustrating wishes or expectations; to displease by the want of something requisite; as, to be dissatisfied with one's fortune.
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The dissatisfied factions of the autocracy. Bancroft.
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Dis*seat" (?), v. t. To unseat. [R.] Shak.
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Dis*sect" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissected; p. pr. & vb. n. Dissecting.] [L. dissectus, p. p. of dissecare; dis- + secare to cut. See Section.] 1. (Anat.) To divide into separate parts; to cut in pieces; to separate and expose the parts of, as an animal or a plant, for examination and to show their structure and relations; to anatomize.
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<-- p. 432 -->

2. To analyze, for the purposes of science or criticism; to divide and examine minutely.
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This paragraph . . . I have dissected for a sample. Atterbury.
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Dis*sect"ed (?), a. 1. Cut into several parts; divided into sections; as, a dissected map.
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2. (Bot.) Cut deeply into many lobes or divisions; as, a dissected leaf.
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Dis*sect"i*ble (?), a. Capable of being dissected, or separated by dissection. Paley.
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Dis*sect"ing, a. 1. Dividing or separating the parts of an animal or vegetable body; as, a dissecting aneurism, one which makes its way between or within the coats of an artery.
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2. Of or pertaining to, or received during, a dissection; as, a dissecting wound.
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3. Used for or in dissecting; as, a dissecting knife; a dissecting microscope.
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Dis*sec"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. dissection.] 1. The act of dissecting an animal or plant; as, dissection of the human body was held sacrilege till the time of Francis I.
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2. Fig.: The act of separating or dividing for the purpose of critical examination.
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3. Anything dissected; especially, some part, or the whole, of an animal or plant dissected so as to exhibit the structure; an anatomical so prepared.
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Dissection wound, a poisoned wound incurred during the dissection of a dead body.
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Dis*sect"or (?), n. [Cf. F. dissecteur.] One who dissects; an anatomist.
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Dis*seize" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disseized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disseizing.] [Pref. dis- + seize: cf. F. dessaisir.] (Law) To deprive of seizin or possession; to dispossess or oust wrongfully (one in freehold possession of land); -- followed by of; as, to disseize a tenant of his freehold. [Written also disseise.]
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Which savage beasts strive as eagerly to keep and hold those golden mines, as the Arimaspians to disseize them thereof. Holland.
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Dis`sei*zee" (?), n. (Law) A person disseized, or put out of possession of an estate unlawfully; -- correlative to disseizor. [Written also disseisee.]
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Dis*sei"zin (?), n. [OF. dessaisine.] (Law) The act of disseizing; an unlawful dispossessing and ouster of a person actually seized of the freehold. [Written also disseisin.] Blackstone.
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Dis*sei"zor (?), n. (Law) One who wrongfully disseizes, or puts another out of possession of a freehold. [Written also disseisor.] Blackstone.
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Dis*sei"zor*ess, n. (Law) A woman disseizes.
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Dis*sei"zure (?; 135), n. Disseizin. Speed.
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Dis*sem"blance (?), n. [Cf. F. dissemblance. See Dissemble.] Want of resemblance; dissimilitude. [R.] Osborne.
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Dis*sem"blance, n. [Dissemble + -ance.] The act or art of dissembling; dissimulation. [Obs.]
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Dis*sem"ble (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissembled; p. pr. & vb. n. Dissembling (?).] [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Dissimulate.] 1. To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask.
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Dissemble all your griefs and discontents. Shak.
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Perhaps it was right to dissemble your love,
J. P. Kemble.
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2. To put on the semblance of; to make pretense of; to simulate; to feign.
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He soon dissembled a sleep. Tatler.

Syn. -- To conceal; disguise; cloak; cover; equivocate. See Conceal.
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Dis*sem"ble, v. i. To conceal the real fact, motives, intention, or sentiments, under some pretense; to assume a false appearance; to act the hypocrite.
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He that hateth dissembleth with his lips. Prov. xxvi. 24.
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He [an enemy] dissembles when he assumes an air of friendship. C. J. Smith.
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Dis*sem"bler (?), n. One who dissembles; one who conceals his opinions or dispositions under a false appearance; a hypocrite.
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It is the weakest sort of politicians that are the greatest dissemblers. Bacon.
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Priests, princes, women, no dissemblers here. Pope.

Syn. -- Dissembler, Hypocrite. A person is called a dissembler with reference to his concealment of his real character, and a hypocrite with reference to his assumption of a false character. But hypocrite is the stronger word, being commonly used to characterize a person who is habitually insincere and false, especially one who makes professions of goodness when his aims are selfish and his life corrupt.
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Dis*sem"bling (?), a. That dissembles; hypocritical; false. -- Dis*sem"bling*ly, adv.
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Dis*sem"i*nate (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Disseminated; p. pr. & vb. n. Disseminating.] [L. disseminatus, p. p. of disseminare to disseminate; dis- + seminare to sow, semen seed. See Seminary.] 1. to spread around widely; to sow broadcast or as seed; to scatter for growth and propagation, like seed; to spread abroad; to diffuse; as, principles, ideas, opinions, and errors are disseminated when they are spread abroad for propagation.
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2. To spread or extend by dispersion.
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A nearly uniform and constant fire or heat disseminated throughout the body of the earth. Woodward.

Syn. -- To spread; diffuse; propagate; circulate; disperse; scatter.
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dis*sem"i*na`ted (?), p. a. (Min.) Occurring in small portions scattered through some other substance; scattered widely.
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disseminating adj. serving to diffuse, disseminate, or disperse.
Syn. -- diffusing(prenominal), diffusive, dispersive, disseminative, scattering, spreading.
WordNet 1.5]

dis*sem`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. disseminatio: cf. F. diss\'82mination.] The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.
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The universal dissemination of those writings. Wayland.
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dis*sem"i*na*tive (?), a. Tending to disseminate, or to become disseminated.
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The effect of heresy is, like the plague, infectious and disseminative. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*sem"i*na`tor (?), n. [L.] One who, or that which, disseminates, spreads, or propagates; as, disseminators of disease.
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Dis*sen"sion (?), n. [L. dissensio: cf. F. dissension. See Dissent.] Disagreement in opinion, usually of a violent character, producing warm debates or angry words; contention in words; partisan and contentious divisions; breach of friendship and union; strife; discord; quarrel.
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Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them. Acts xv. 2.
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Debates, dissension, uproars are thy joy. Dryden.
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A seditious person and raiser-up of dissension among the people. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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Dis*sen"sious (?), a. Disposed to discord; contentious; dissentious. [R.] Ascham. -- Dis*sen"sious*ly, adv. Chapman.
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Dis*sent" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dissented; p. pr. & vb. n. Dissenting.] [L. dissentire, dissentum; dis- + sentire to feel, think. See Sense.] 1. To differ in opinion; to be of unlike or contrary sentiment; to disagree; -- followed by from.
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The bill passed . . . without a dissenting voice. Hallam.
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Opinions in which multitudes of men dissent from us. Addison.
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2. (Eccl.) To differ from an established church in regard to doctrines, rites, or government.
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3. To differ; to be of a contrary nature. Hooker.
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Dis*sent", n. 1. The act of dissenting; difference of opinion; refusal to adopt something proposed; nonagreement, nonconcurrence, or disagreement.
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The dissent of no small number [of peers] is frequently recorded. Hallam.
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2. (Eccl.) Separation from an established church, especially that of England; nonconformity.
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It is the dissidence of dissent and the protestantism of the Protestant religion. Burke.
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3. Contrariety of nature; diversity in quality. [Obs.]
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The dissent of the metals. Bacon.

Syn. -- Disagreement; variance; difference; nonconcurrence; nonconformity.
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Dis`sen*ta"ne*ous (?), a. [L. dissentaneus.] Disagreeing; contrary; differing; -- opposed to consentaneous. [R.] Barrow.
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Dis"sen*ta*ny (?), a. Dissentaneous; inconsistent. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dis`sen*ta"tion (?), n. Dissension. [Obs.] W. Browne.
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Dis*sent"er (?), n. 1. One who dissents; one who differs in opinion, or declares his disagreement.
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2. (Eccl.) One who separates from the service and worship of an established church; especially, one who disputes the authority or tenets of the Church of England; a nonconformist.
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Dissenters from the establishment of their several countries. Burke.
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Robert Brown is said to have the first formal dissenter. Shipley.
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Brande & C.
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Dis*sent"er*ism (?), n. The spirit or principles of dissenters. Ed. Rev.
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Dis*sen"ti*ate (?), v. t. To throw into a state of dissent. [R.] Feltham.
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Dis*sen"tient (?), a. [L. dissentiens, p. pr. of dissentire. See Dissent, v. i.] Disagreeing; declaring dissent; dissenting. -- n. One who dissents. Macaulay.
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dissenting adj. disagreeing, especially with a majority.
Syn. -- dissentient, dissident.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*sen"tious (?), a. Marked by dissensions; apt to breed discord; quarrelsome; contentious; factious. -- Dis*sen"tious*ly, adv.
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Dis*sent"ive (?), a. Disagreeing; inconsistent. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Dis*sep"i*ment (?), n. [L. dissaepimentum, fr. dissaepire; dis- + saepire to hedge in, inclose.] 1. A separating tissue; a partition; a septum.
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2. (Bot.) One of the partitions which divide a compound ovary into cells.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) One of the transverse, calcareous partitions between the radiating septa of a coral.
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Dis*sert" (?), v. i. [L. dissertus, p. p. of disserere; dis- + serere to join, connect: cf. F. disserter. See Series.] To discourse or dispute; to discuss. [R.]
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We have disserted upon it a little longer than was necessary. Jeffrey.
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Dis"ser*tate (?), v. i. [L. dissertatus, p. p. of dissertare to discuss, intents, fr. disserere. See Dissert.] To deal in dissertation; to write dissertations; to discourse. [R.] J. Foster.
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Dis`ser*ta"tion (?), n. [L. dissertatio: cf. F. dissertation.] A formal or elaborate argumentative discourse, oral or written; a disquisition; an essay; a discussion; as, Dissertations on the Prophecies.
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Dis`ser*ta"tion*al (?), a. Relating to dissertations; resembling a dissertation.
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Dis`ser*ta"tion*ist, n. A writer of dissertations.
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Dis"ser*ta`tor (?), n. [L.: cf. F. dissertateur.] One who writers a dissertation; one who discourses. Boyle.
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Dis*sert"ly (?), adv. See Disertly. [Obs.]
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Dis*serve" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Di (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disserving.] [Pref. dis- + serve: cf. F. desservir.] To fail to serve; to do injury or mischief to; to damage; to hurt; to harm.
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Have neither served nor disserved the interests of any party. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*serv"ice (?), n. [Pref. dis- + service: cf. F. desservice.] Injury; mischief.
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We shall rather perform good offices unto truth than any disservice unto their relators. Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*serv"ice*a*ble (?), a. Calculated to do disservice or harm; not serviceable; injurious; harmful; unserviceable. Shaftesbury. -- Dis*serv"ice*a*ble*ness, n. Norris. -- Dis*serv"ice*a*bly, adv.
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Dis*set"tle (?), v. t. To unsettle. [Obs.]
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Dis*set"tle*ment (?), n. The act of unsettling, or the state of being unsettled. Marvell.
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Dis*sev"er (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissevered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dissevering.] [OE. dessevrer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + sevrer to sever, F. sevrer to wean, L. separate to separate. In this word the prefix is intensive. See Dis-, and Sever.] To part in two; to sever thoroughly; to sunder; to disunite; to separate; to disperse.
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The storm so dissevered the company . . . that most of therm never met again. Sir P. Sidney.
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States disserved, discordant, belligerent. D. Webster.
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Dis*sev"er, v. i. To part; to separate. Chaucer.
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Dis*sev"er*ance (?), n. [OF. dessevrance.] The act of disserving; separation.
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Dis*sev`er*a"tion (?), n. The act of disserving; disseverance. [Obs.]
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Dis*sev"er*ment (?), n. [Cf. OF. dessevrement.] Disseverance. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis*shad"ow (?), v. t. To free from shadow or shade. [Obs.] G. Fletcher.
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Dis*sheathe" (?), v. i. To become unsheathed. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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Dis*ship" (?), v. t. To dismiss from service on board ship. [Obs.] Hakluyt.
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Dis*shiv"er (?), v. t. & i. To shiver or break in pieces. [Obs.]
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Dis"si*dence (?), n. [L. dissidentia: cf. F. dissidence. See Dissident, a.] Disagreement; dissent; separation from the established religion. I. Taylor.
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It is the dissidence of dissent. Burke.
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Dis"si*dent (?), a. [L. dissidens, -entis, p. pr. of dissidere to sit apart, to disagree; dis- + sedere to sit: cf. F. dissident. See Sit.] No agreeing; dissenting; discordant; different.
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Our life and manners be dissident from theirs. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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Dis"si*dent, n. (Eccl.) One who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.
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The dissident, habituated and taught to think of his dissidenc I. Taylor.
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Dis"si*dent*ly, adv. In a dissident manner.

{ Dis*sil"i*ence (?; 106), Dis*sil"i*en*cy (?), } n. The act of leaping or starting asunder. Johnson.
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Dis*sil"i*ent (?), a. [L. dissiliens, -entis, p. pr. of dissilire to leap asunder: dis- + salire to leap.] Starting asunder; bursting and opening with an elastic force; dehiscing explosively; as, a dissilient pericarp.
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Dis`si*li"tion (?), n. The act of bursting or springing apart. [R.] Boyle.
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Dis*sim"i*lar (?), a. [Pref. dis- + similar: cf. F. dissimilaire.] Not similar; unlike; heterogeneous; as, the tempers of men are as dissimilar as their features.
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This part very dissimilar to any other. Boyle.
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Dis*sim`i*lar"i*ty (?), n. Want of resemblance; unlikeness; dissimilitude; variety; as, the dissimilarity of human faces and forms. Sir W. Jones.
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Dis*sim"i*lar*ly (?), adv. In a dissimilar manner; in a varied style.
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With verdant shrubs dissimilarly gay. C. Smart.
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Dis*sim"i*late (?), v. t. To render dissimilar.
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Dis*sim`i*la"tion (?), n. The act of making dissimilar. H. Sweet.
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Dis*sim"i*le (?), n. [L. dissimile, neut. of dissimilis unlike.] (Rhet.) Comparison or illustration by contraries.
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Dis`si*mil"i*tude (?), n. [L. dissimilitudo, fr. dissimilis: cf. F. dissimilitude.] 1. Want of resemblance; unlikeness; dissimilarity.
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Dissimilitude between the Divinity and images. Stillingfleet.
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2. (Rhet.) A comparison by contrast; a dissimile.
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Dis*sim"u*late (?), a. [L. dissimulatus, p. p. of dissimulare. See Dissemble.] Feigning; simulating; pretending. [Obs.] Henryson.
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dis*sim"u*late (?), v. i. To dissemble; to feign; to pretend.
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dissimulating adj. concealing under a false appearance with the intent to deceive.
Syn. -- dissembling, dissimulative.
WordNet 1.5]

dis*sim`u*la"tion (?), n. [L. dissimulatio: cf. F. dissimulation.] The act of dissembling; a hiding under a false appearance; concealment by feigning; false pretension; hypocrisy.
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Let love be without dissimulation. Rom. xii. 9.
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Dissimulation . . . when a man lets fall signs and arguments that he is not that he is. Bacon.
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Simulation is a pretense of what is not, and dissimulation a concealment of what is. Tatler.
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Dis*sim"u*la`tor (?), n. [L.] One who dissimulates; a dissembler.
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Dis*sim"ule (?), v. t. & i. [F. dissimuler. See Dissimulate.] To dissemble. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis*sim"u*ler (?), n. A dissembler. [Obs.]
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Dis*sim"u*lour (?), n. [OF. dissimuleur.] A dissembler. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dis"si*pa*ble (?), a. [L. dissipabilis.] Capable of being scattered or dissipated. [R.]
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The heat of those plants is very dissipable. Bacon.
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<-- p. 433 -->

dis"si*pate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissipated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dissipating.] [L. dissipatus, p. p. of dissipare; dis- + an obsolete verb sipare, supare. to throw.] 1. To scatter completely; to disperse and cause to disappear; -- used esp. of the dispersion of things that can never again be collected or restored.
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Dissipated those foggy mists of error. Selden.
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I soon dissipated his fears. Cook.
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The extreme tendency of civilization is to dissipate all intellectual energy. Hazlitt.
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2. To destroy by wasteful extravagance or lavish use; to squander.
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The vast wealth . . . was in three years dissipated. Bp. Burnet.

Syn. -- To disperse; scatter; dispel; spend; squander; waste; consume; lavish.
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Dis"si*pate, v. i. 1. To separate into parts and disappear; to waste away; to scatter; to disperse; to vanish; as, a fog or cloud gradually dissipates before the rays or heat of the sun; the heat of a body dissipates.
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2. To be extravagant, wasteful, or dissolute in the pursuit of pleasure; to engage in dissipation.
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Dis"si*pa`ted (d, a. 1. Squandered; scattered. \'bdDissipated wealth.\'b8 Johnson.
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2. Wasteful of health, money, etc., in the pursuit of pleasure; dissolute; intemperate.
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A life irregular and dissipated. Johnson.
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Dis`si*pa"tion (d, n. [L. dissipatio: cf. F. dissipation.] 1. The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.
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Without loss or dissipation of the matter. Bacon.
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The famous dissipation of mankind. Sir M. Hale.
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2. A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in vicious indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.
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To reclaim the spendthrift from his dissipation and extravagance. P. Henry.
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3. A trifle which wastes time or distracts attention.
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Prevented from finishing them [the letters] a thousand avocations and dissipations. Swift.
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Dissipation of energy. Same as Degradation of energy, under Degradation.
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dis"si*pa*tive (d, a. Tending to dissipate.
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Dissipative system (Mech.), an assumed system of matter and motions in which forces of friction and resistances of other kinds are introduced without regard to the heat or other molecular actions which they generate; -- opposed to conservative system.
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Dis`si*pa*tiv"i*ty (d, n. The rate at which palpable energy is dissipated away into other forms of energy.
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Dis"site (?), a. [L. dissitus.] Lying apart. [Obs.]
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Lands far dissite and remote asunder. Holland.
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Dis*slan"der (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- (intens.) + slander.] To slander. [Obs.] Legend of Dido.
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Dis*slan"der, n. Slander. [Obs.] E. Hall.
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Dis*slan"der*ous (?), a. Slanderous. [Obs.]
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Dis*so`cia*bil"i*ty (?), n. Want of sociability; unsociableness. Bp. Warburton.
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Dis*so"cia*ble (?), a. [L. dissociabilis, fr. dissociare: cf. F. dissociable. See Dissociate.] 1. Not well associated or assorted; incongruous.
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They came in two and two, though matched in the most dissociable manner. Spectator.
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2. Having a tendency to dissolve social connections; unsuitable to society; unsociable.
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Dis*so"cial (?), a. [Pref. dis- + social: cf. L. dissocialis. See Dissociate, v. t.] Unfriendly to society; contracted; selfish; as, dissocial feelings.
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Dis*so"cial*ize (?), v. t. To render unsocial.
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dis*so"ci*ate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissociated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dissociating.] [L. dissociatus, p. p. of dissociare to dissociate; dis- + sociare to unite, associate, socius companion. See Social.] To separate from fellowship or union; to disunite; to disjoin; as, to dissociate the particles of a concrete substance.
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Before Wyclif's death in 1384, John of Gaunt had openly dissociated himself from the reformer. A. W. Ward.
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dissociated adj. 1. not connected or associated.
Syn. -- unconnected.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. (Chem.) diffusing independently in a fluid; -- said of ions or molecules which may form relatively stable associated structures; as, the products become rapidly dissociated from the active site of the enzyme. Opposite of associated.
PJC]

Dis*so`ci*a"tion (?; 106), n. [L. dissociatio: cf. F. dissociation.] 1. The act of dissociating or disuniting; a state of separation; disunion.
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It will add infinitely dissociation, distraction, and confusion of these confederate republics. Burke.
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2. (Chem.) The process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents; -- said particularly of the action of heat on gaseous or volatile substances; as, the dissociation of the sulphur molecules; the dissociation of ammonium chloride into hydrochloric acid and ammonia.
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Dis*so"ci*a*tive (?), a. Tending or leading to dissociation.
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Dis`so*lu*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being dissoluble; capacity of being dissoluble; capacity of being dissolved by heat or moisture, and converted into a fluid.
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Dis"so*lu*ble (?), a. [L. dissolubilis: cf. F. dissoluble. See Dissolve, and cf. Dissolvable.] 1. Capable of being dissolved; having its parts separable by heat or moisture; convertible into a fluid. Woodward.
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2. Capable of being disunited.
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Dis"so*lu*ble*ness, n. The quality of being dissoluble; dissolubility. Boyle.
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Dis"so*lute (?), a. [L. dissolutus, p. p. of dissolvere: cf. F. dissolu. See Dissolve.] 1. With nerves unstrung; weak. [Obs.] Spenser.
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2. Loosed from restraint; esp., loose in morals and conduct; recklessly abandoned to sensual pleasures; profligate; wanton; lewd; debauched. \'bdA wild and dissolute soldier.\'b8 Motley.

Syn. -- Uncurbed; unbridled; disorderly; unrestrained; reckless; wild; wanton; vicious; lax; licentious; lewd; rakish; debauched; profligate.
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Dis"so*lute*ly (?), adv. In a dissolute manner.
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Dis"so*lute*ness, n. State or quality of being dissolute; looseness of morals and manners; addictedness to sinful pleasures; debauchery; dissipation.
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Chivalry had the vices of dissoluteness. Bancroft.
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Dis`so*lu"tion (?), n. [OE. dissolucioun dissoluteness, F. dissolution, fr. L. dissolutio, fr. dissolvere. See Dissolve.] 1. The act of dissolving, sundering, or separating into component parts; separation.
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Dissolutions of ancient amities. Shak.
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2. Change from a solid to a fluid state; solution by heat or moisture; liquefaction; melting.
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3. Change of form by chemical agency; decomposition; resolution.
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The dissolution of the compound. South.
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4. The dispersion of an assembly by terminating its sessions; the breaking up of a partnership.
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Dissolution is the civil death of Parliament. Blackstone.
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5. The extinction of life in the human body; separation of the soul from the body; death.
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We expected
dissolution.
Milton.
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6. The state of being dissolved, or of undergoing liquefaction.
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A man of continual dissolution and thaw. Shak.
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7. The new product formed by dissolving a body; a solution. Bacon.
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8. Destruction of anything by the separation of its parts; ruin.
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To make a present dissolution of the world. Hooker.
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9. Corruption of morals; dissipation; dissoluteness. [Obs. or R.] Atterbury.
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Dis*solv`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Capacity of being dissolved; solubility. Richardson.
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Dis*solv"a*ble (?), a. [From Dissolve, cf. Dissoluble.] Capable of being dissolved, or separated into component parts; capable of being liquefied; soluble. -- Dis*solv"a*ble*ness, n.
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Though everything which is compacted be in its own nature dissolvable. Cudworth.
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Such things as are not dissolvable by the moisture of the tongue. Sir I. Newton.
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Dis*solv"a*tive (?), n. Having the power to dissolve anything; solvent. [Obs.] Frampton.
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Dis*solve" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissolved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dissolving.] [L. dissolvere, dissolutum; dis- + solvere to loose, free. See Solve, and cf. Dissolute.] 1. To separate into competent parts; to disorganize; to break up; hence, to bring to an end by separating the parts, sundering a relation, etc.; to terminate; to destroy; to deprive of force; as, to dissolve a partnership; to dissolve Parliament.
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Lest his ungoverned rage dissolve the life. Shak.
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2. To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to disunite; to sunder; to loosen; to undo; to separate.
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Nothing can dissolve us. Shak.
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Down fell the duke, his joints dissolved asunder. Fairfax.
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For one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another. The Declaration of Independence.
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3. To convert into a liquid by means of heat, moisture, etc.,; to melt; to liquefy; to soften.
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As if the world were all dissolved to tears. Shak.
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4. To solve; to clear up; to resolve. \'bdDissolved the mystery.\'b8 Tennyson.
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Make interpretations and dissolve doubts. Dan. v. 16.
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5. To relax by pleasure; to make powerless.
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Angels dissolved in hallelujahs lie. Dryden.
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6. (Law) To annul; to rescind; to discharge or release; as, to dissolve an injunction.

Syn. -- See Adjourn.
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Dis*solve", v. i. 1. To waste away; to be dissipated; to be decomposed or broken up.
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2. To become fluid; to be melted; to be liquefied.
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A figure
Dissolves to water, and doth lose his form.
Shak.
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3. To fade away; to fall to nothing; to lose power.
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The charm dissolves apace. Shak.
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dissolved adj. 1. changed from a solid to a liquid state by increase of temperature; melted. Opposite of unmelted.
Syn. -- liquefied, liquified, melted.
WordNet 1.5]

2. sundered by divorce, separation, or desertion; -- of social bonds and relations.
WordNet 1.5]

3. diffused into a liquid of differing chemical composition, forming a stable solution; -- said of chemical substances.
PJC]

dis*solv"ent (?), a. [L. dissolvens, -entis, p. pr. of dissolvere.] Having power to dissolve power to dissolve a solid body; as, the dissolvent juices of the stomach. Ray.
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Dis*solv"ent, n. 1. That which has the power of dissolving or melting other substances, esp. by mixture with them; a menstruum; a solvent.
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Melted in the crucible dissolvents. A. Smith.
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The secret treaty of December acted as an immediate dissolvent to the truce. Mothley.
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2. (Med.) A remedy supposed capable of dissolving concretions in the body, such as calculi, tubercles, etc.
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Dis*solv"er (?), n. One who, or that which, has power to dissolve or dissipate.
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Thou kind dissolver of encroaching care. Otway.
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Dis*solv"ing, a. Melting; breaking up; vanishing. -- Dis*solv"ing*ly, adv.
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Dissolving view, a picture which grows dim and is gradually replaced by another on the same field; -- an effect produced by magic lanterns.
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Dis"so*nance (?), n. [L. dissonantia: cf. F. dissonance.] 1. A mingling of discordant sounds; an inharmonious combination of sounds; discord.
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Filled the air with barbarous dissonance. Milton.
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2. Want of agreement; incongruity. Milton.
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Dis"so*nan*cy (?), n. Discord; dissonance.
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Dis"so*nant (?), a. [L. dissonans, -antis, p. pr. of dissonare to disagree in sound, be discordant; dis- + sonare to sound: cf. F. dissonant. See Sonant.] 1. Sounding harshly; discordant; unharmonious.
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With clamor of voices dissonant and loud. Longfellow.
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2. Disagreeing; incongruous; discrepant, -- with from or to. \'bdAnything dissonant to truth.\'b8 South.
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What can be dissonant from reason and nature than that a man, naturally inclined to clemency, should show himself unkind and inhuman? Hakewill.
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Dis*spir"it (?), v. t. See Dispirit.
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Dis*suade" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissuaded; p. pr. & vb. n. Dissuading.] [L. dissuadere, dissuasum; dis- + suadere to advise, persuade: cf. F. dissuader. See Suasion.] 1. To advise or exhort against; to try to persuade (one from a course). [Obsolescent]
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Mr. Burchell, on the contrary, dissuaded her with great ardor: and I stood neuter. Goldsmith.
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War, therefore, open or concealed, alike
dissuades.
Milton.
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2. To divert by persuasion; to turn from a purpose by reasons or motives; -- with from; as, I could not dissuade him from his purpose.
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I have tried what is possible to dissuade him. Mad. D' Arblay.
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Dis*suad"er (?), n. One who dissuades; a dehorter.
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Dis*sua"sion (?), n. [L. dissuasio: cf. F. dissuasion. See Dissuade.] 1. The act of dissuading; exhortation against a thing; dehortation.
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In spite of all the dissuasions of his friends. Boyle.
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2. A motive or consideration tending to dissuade; a dissuasive.
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Dis*sua"sive (?), a. Tending to dissuade or divert from a measure or purpose; dehortatory; as, dissuasive advice. -- n. A dissuasive argument or counsel; dissuasion; dehortation. Prynne. -- Dis*sua"sive*ly, adv.
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Dis*sua"so*ry (?), n. A dissuasive. [R.]
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This virtuous and reasonable person, however, has ill luck in all his dissuasories. Jeffrey.
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Dis*sun"der (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dissundered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dissundering.] [Pref. dis- (intens) + sunder.] To separate; to sunder; to destroy. [R.] Chapman.
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Dis*sweet"en (?), v. t. To deprive of sweetness. [R.] Bp. Richardson.
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Dis`syl*lab"ic (d, a. [Cf. F. dissyllabique. See Dissylable.] Consisting of two syllables only; as, a dissyllabic foot in poetry. B. Jonson.
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Dis`syl*lab`i*fi*ca"tion (?), n. A forming into two syllables.
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Dis`syl*lab"i*fy (?), v. t. [Dissyllable + -fly.] To form into two syllables. Ogilvie.
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Dis*syl"la*bize (?), v. t. To form into two syllables; to dissyllabify.
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Dis*syl"la*ble (?; 277), n. [F. dissyllabe, L. disyllabus, adj., of two syllables, fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + Syllable.] A word of two syllables; as, pa-per.
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Dis`sym*met"ric*al (?), a. Not having symmetry; asymmetrical; unsymmetrical.
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Dis*sym"me*try (?), n. [Pref. dis- + symmetry.] Absence or defect of symmetry; asymmetry.
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Dis*sym"pa*thy (?), n. Lack of sympathy; want of interest; indifference. [R.]
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Dis"tad (?), adv. [Distal + L. ad toward.] (Anat.) Toward a distal part; on the distal side of; distally.
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Dis"taff (?), n.; pl. Distaffs (#), rarely Distaves (#). [OE. distaf, dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a distaff, and E. dizen. See Staff.] 1. The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand.
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I will the distaff hold; come thou and spin. Fairfax.
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2. Used as a symbol of the holder of a distaff; hence, a woman; women, collectively.
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His crown usurped, a distaff on the throne. Dryden.
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Some say the crozier, some say the distaff was too busy. Howell.
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Distaves occurs in Beaumont & Fletcher.
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Descent by distaff, descent on the mother's side. -- Distaff Day, or Distaff's Day, the morrow of the Epiphany, that is, January 7, because working at the distaff was then resumed, after the Christmas festival; -- called also Rock Day, a distaff being called a rock. Shipley.
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Dis*tain" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distaining.] [OE. desteinen, OF. desteindre to take away the color, F. d\'82teindre; pref. des- (L. dis-) + F. teindre to tinge, dye, L. tingere. See Tinge, and cf. Stain.] To tinge with a different color from the natural or proper one; to stain; to discolor; to sully; to tarnish; to defile; -- used chiefly in poetry. \'bdDistained with dirt and blood.\'b8 Spenser.
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[She] hath . . . distained her honorable blood. Spenser.
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The worthiness of praise distains his worth. Shak.
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Dis"tal (?), a. [From Distant.] (Physiol.) (a) Remote from the point of attachment or origin; as, the distal end of a bone or muscle; -- opposed to proximal. (b) Pertaining to that which is distal; as, the distal tuberosities of a bone.
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Dis"tal*ly, adv. (Anat.) Toward a distal part.
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Dis"tance (?), n. [F. distance, L. distantia.] 1. The space between two objects; the length of a line, especially the shortest line joining two points or things that are separate; measure of separation in place.
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Every particle attracts every other with a force . . . inversely proportioned to the square of the distance. Sir I. Newton.
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2. Remoteness of place; a remote place.
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Easily managed from a distance. W. Irving.
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'T is distance lends enchantment to the view. T. Campbell.
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[He] waits at distance till he hears from Cato. Addison.
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<-- p. 434 -->

3. (Racing) A space marked out in the last part of a race course.
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The horse that ran the whole field out of distance. L'Estrange.
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distance varies with the conditions of the race, being 80 yards in races of mile heats, best two in three, and 150 yards in races of two-mile heats. At that distance from the winning post is placed the distance post. If any horse has not reached this distance post before the first horse in that heat has reached the winning post, such horse is distanced, and disqualified for running again during that race.
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4. (Mil.) Relative space, between troops in ranks, measured from front to rear; -- contrasted with interval, which is measured from right to left. \'bdDistance between companies in close column is twelve yards.\'b8 Farrow.
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5. Space between two antagonists in fencing. Shak.
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6. (Painting) The part of a picture which contains the representation of those objects which are the farthest away, esp. in a landscape.
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Middle distance is the central portion between the foreground and the distance or the extreme distance. In a perspective drawing, the Point of distance is the point where the visual rays meet.
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7. Ideal disjunction; discrepancy; contrariety. Locke.
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8. Length or interval of time; period, past or future, between two eras or events.
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Ten years' distance between one and the other. Prior.
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The writings of Euclid at the distance of two thousand years. Playfair.
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9. The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence, respect; ceremoniousness.
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I hope your modesty
distance to the crown is due.
Dryden.
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'T is by respect and distance that authority is upheld. Atterbury.
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10. A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness; disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve.
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Setting them [factions] at distance, or at least distrust amongst themselves. Bacon.
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On the part of Heaven,
distance and distaste.
Milton.
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11. Remoteness in succession or relation; as, the distance between a descendant and his ancestor.
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12. (Mus.) The interval between two notes; as, the distance of a fourth or seventh.
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Angular distance, the distance made at the eye by lines drawn from the eye to two objects. -- Lunar distance. See under Lunar. -- North polar distance (Astron.), the distance on the heavens of a heavenly body from the north pole. It is the complement of the declination. -- Zenith distance (Astron.), the arc on the heavens from a heavenly body to the zenith of the observer. It is the complement of the altitude. -- To keep one's distance, to stand aloof; to refrain from familiarity.
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If a man makes me keep my distance, the comfort is he keeps his at the same time. Swift.
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Dis"tance (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distanced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distancing (?).] 1. To place at a distance or remotely.
1913 Webster]

I heard nothing thereof at Oxford, being then miles distanced thence. Fuller.
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2. To cause to appear as if at a distance; to make seem remote.
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His peculiar art of distancing an object to aggrandize his space. H. Miller.
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3. To outstrip by as much as a distance (see Distance, n., 3); to leave far behind; to surpass greatly.
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He distanced the most skillful of his contemporaries. Milner.
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Dis"tan*cy (?), n. Distance. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Dis"tant (?), a. [F., fr. L. distans, -antis, p. pr. of distare to stand apart, be separate or distant; dis- + stare to stand. See Stand.] 1. Separated; having an intervening space; at a distance; away.
1913 Webster]

One board had two tenons, equally distant. Ex. xxxvi. 22.
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Diana's temple is not distant far. Shak.
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2. Far separated; far off; not near; remote; -- in place, time, consanguinity, or connection; as, distant times; distant relatives.
1913 Webster]

The success of these distant enterprises. Prescott.
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3. Reserved or repelling in manners; cold; not cordial; somewhat haughty; as, a distant manner.
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He passed me with a distant bow. Goldsmith.
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4. Indistinct; faint; obscure, as from distance.
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Some distant knowledge. Shak.
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A distant glimpse. W. Irving.
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5. Not conformable; discrepant; repugnant; as, a practice so widely distant from Christianity.

Syn. -- Separate; far; remote; aloof; apart; asunder; slight; faint; indirect; indistinct.
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Dis*tan"tial (?), a. Distant. [Obs.]
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More distantial from the eye. W. Montagu.
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Dis"tant*ly (?), adv. At a distance; remotely; with reserve.
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Dis*taste" (?), n. 1. Aversion of the taste; dislike, as of food or drink; disrelish. Bacon.
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2. Discomfort; uneasiness.
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Prosperity is not without many fears and distastes, and adversity is not without comforts and hopes. Bacon.
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3. Alienation of affection; displeasure; anger.
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On the part of Heaven,
distaste.
Milton.

Syn. -- Disrelish; disinclination; dislike; aversion; displeasure; dissatisfaction; disgust.
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Dis*taste", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distasted; p. pr. & vb. n. Distasting.] 1. Not to have relish or taste for; to disrelish; to loathe; to dislike.
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Although my will distaste what it elected. Shak.
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2. To offend; to disgust; to displease. [Obs.]
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He thought in no policy to distaste the English or Irish by a course of reformation, but sought to please them. Sir J. Davies.
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3. To deprive of taste or relish; to make unsavory or distasteful. Drayton.
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Dis*taste" (?), v. i. To be distasteful; to taste ill or disagreeable. [Obs.]
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Dangerous conceits are, in their natures, poisons,
distaste.
Shak.
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Dis*taste"ful (?), a. 1. Unpleasant or disgusting to the taste; nauseous; loathsome.
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2. Offensive; displeasing to the feelings; disagreeable; as, a distasteful truth.
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Distasteful answer, and sometimes unfriendly actions. Milton.
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3. Manifesting distaste or dislike; repulsive. \'bdDistasteful looks.\'b8 Shak.

Syn. -- Nauseous; unsavory; unpalatable; offensive; displeasing; dissatisfactory; disgusting.

- Dis*taste"ful*ly, adv. -- Dis*taste"ful*ness, n.
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Dis*taste"ive (?), a. Tending to excite distaste. [Obs.] -- n. That which excites distaste or aversion. [Obs.] Whitlock.
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Dis*tas"ture (?; 135), n. Something which excites distaste or disgust. [Obs.] Speed.
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Dis*tem"per (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distempered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distempering.] [OF. destemprer, destremper, to distemper, F. d\'82tremper to soak, soften, slake (lime); pref. des- (L. dis-) + OF. temprer, tremper, F. tremper, L. temperare to mingle in due proportion. See Temper, and cf. Destemprer.] 1. To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of. [Obs.]
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When . . . the humors in his body ben distempered. Chaucer.
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2. To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease. Shak.
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The imagination, when completely distempered, is the most incurable of all disordered faculties. Buckminster.
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3. To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humored, or malignant. \'bdDistempered spirits.\'b8 Coleridge.
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4. To intoxicate. [R.]
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The courtiers reeling,
distempered,
Massinger.
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5. (Paint.) To mix (colors) in the way of distemper; as, to distemper colors with size. [R.]
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Dis*tem"per, n. [See Distemper, v. t., and cf. Destemprer.] 1. An undue or unnatural temper, or disproportionate mixture of parts. Bacon.
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Humor. According to the old physicians, these humors, when unduly tempered, produce a disordered state of body and mind.
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2. Severity of climate; extreme weather, whether hot or cold. [Obs.]
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Those countries . . . under the tropic, were of a distemper uninhabitable. Sir W. Raleigh.
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3. A morbid state of the animal system; indisposition; malady; disorder; -- at present chiefly applied to diseases of brutes; as, a distemper in dogs; the horse distemper; the horn distemper in cattle.
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They heighten distempers to diseases. Suckling.
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4. Morbid temper of the mind; undue predominance of a passion or appetite; mental derangement; bad temper; ill humor. [Obs.]
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Little faults proceeding on distemper. Shak.
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Some frenzy distemper had got into his head. Bunyan.
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5. Political disorder; tumult. Waller.
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6. (Paint.) (a) A preparation of opaque or body colors, in which the pigments are tempered or diluted with weak glue or size (cf. Tempera) instead of oil, usually for scene painting, or for walls and ceilings of rooms. (b) A painting done with this preparation.

Syn. -- Disease; disorder; sickness; illness; malady; indisposition; ailment. See Disease.
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Dis*tem"per*ance (?), n. Distemperature. [Obs.]
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Dis*tem"per*ate (?), a. [LL. distemperatus, p. p.] 1. Immoderate. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. Diseased; disordered. [Obs.] Wodroephe.
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Dis*tem"per*ate*ly, adv. Unduly. [Obs.]
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Dis*tem"per*a*ture (?; 135), n. 1. Bad temperature; intemperateness; excess of heat or cold, or of other qualities; as, the distemperature of the air. [Obs.]
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2. Disorder; confusion. Shak.
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3. Disorder of body; slight illness; distemper.
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A huge infectious troop
distemperatures and foes to life.
Shak.
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4. Perturbation of mind; mental uneasiness.
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Sprinkled a little patience on the heat of his distemperature. Sir W. Scott.
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Dis*tem"per*ment (?), n. Distempered state; distemperature. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Dis*tend" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distended; p. pr. & vb. n. Distending.] [L. distendere, distentum, distensum; dis- + tendere to stretch, stretch out: cf. F. distendre to distend, d\'82tendre to unbend. See Tend, and cf. Detent.] 1. To extend in some one direction; to lengthen out; to stretch. [R.]
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But say, what mean those colored streaks in heaven
Distended as the brow of God appeased?
Milton.
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2. To stretch out or extend in all directions; to dilate; to enlarge, as by elasticity of parts; to inflate so as to produce tension; to cause to swell; as, to distend a bladder, the stomach, etc.
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The warmth distends the chinks. Dryden.

Syn. -- To dilate; expand; enlarge; swell; inflate.
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Dis*tend", v. i. To become expanded or inflated; to swell. \'bdHis heart distends with pride.\'b8 Milton.
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Dis*ten`si*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or capacity of being distensible. [R.]
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Dis*ten"si*ble (?), a. Capable of being distended or dilated.
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Dis*ten"sion (?), n. Same as Distention.
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Dis*ten"sive (?), a. Distending, or capable of being distended.
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Dis*tent" (?), a. [L. distentus, p. p. See Distend.] Distended. [Poetic] Thomson.
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Dis*tent", n. Breadth. [Obs.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Dis*ten"tion (?), n. [L. distentio: cf. F. distension.] 1. The act of distending; the act of stretching in breadth or in all directions; the state of being Distended; as, the distention of the lungs.
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2. Breadth; extent or space occupied by the thing distended.
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Dis*ter" (?), v. t. [L. dis- + terra earth, country; cf. Sp. & Pg. desterrar.] To banish or drive from a country. [Obs.] Howell.
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Dis*ter"mi*nate (?), a. [L. disterminatus, p. p. of disterminare to limit. See Terminate.] Separated by bounds. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dis*ter`mi*na"tion (?), n. [L. disterminatio.] Separation by bounds. [Obs.] Hammond.
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Dis"thene (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + disth\'8ane.] (Min.) Cyanite or kyanite; -- so called in allusion to its unequal hardness in two different directions. See Cyanite.
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Dis*throne" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- + throne: cf. OF. desthroner, F. d\'82troner.] To dethrone. [Obs.]
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Dis*thron"ize (?), v. t. To dethrone. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis"tich (?), n. [L. distichon, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + st\'c6gan to ascend: cf. F. distique. See Stirrup.] (Pros.) A couple of verses or poetic lines making complete sense; an epigram of two verses.

{ Dis"tich (?), Dis"tich*ous (?), } a. [Gr. Distich, n.] Disposed in two vertical rows; two-ranked.
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Dis"tich*ous*ly, adv. In a distichous manner.
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Dis*til" (?), v. t. & i. See Distill.
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Dis*till" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Distilled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distilling.] [F. distiller, from L. destillare, destillatum; de + stillare to drop, stilla a drop, prob. fr. stiria frozen drop, icicle; prob. akin to stare, E. stand. Cf. Still, n. & v., Instill.] [Written also distil.] 1. To drop; to fall in drops; to trickle.
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Soft showers distilled, and suns grew warm in vain. Pope.
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2. To flow gently, or in a small stream.
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The Euphrates distilleth out of the mountains of Armenia. Sir W. Raleigh.
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3. To practice the art of distillation. Shak.
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Dis*till", v. t. 1. To let fall or send down in drops.
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Or o'er the glebe distill the kindly rain. Pope.
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The dew which on the tender grass
distilled.
Drayton.
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2. To obtain by distillation; to subject to a process of evaporation and subsequent condensation; to extract by distillation, as spirits, essential oil, etc.; to rectify; as, to distill brandy from wine; to distill alcoholic spirits from grain; to distill essential oils from flowers, etc.; to distill fresh water from sea water. \'bdDistilling odors on me.\'b8 Tennyson.
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3. To subject to distillation; as, to distill molasses in making rum; to distill barley, rye, corn, etc.
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4. To dissolve or melt. [R.]
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Swords by the lightning's subtle force distilled. Addison.
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5. to extract out and present the essence of; to shorten and refine; to present the essential elements of; -- of ideas or texts.
PJC]

Dis*till"a*ble (d, a. (Chem.) Capable of being distilled; especially, capable of being distilled without chemical change or decomposition; as, alcohol is distillable; olive oil is not distillable.
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Dis"till*ate (dor d, n. (Chem.) The product of distillation; as, the distillate from molasses.
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Dis`til*la"tion (d, n. [F. distillation, L. destillatio.] 1. The act of falling in drops, or the act of pouring out in drops.
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2. That which falls in drops. [R.] Johnson
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3. (Chem.) The separation of the volatile parts of a substance from the more fixed; specifically, the operation of driving off gas or vapor from volatile liquids or solids, by heat in a retort or still, and the condensation of the products as far as possible by a cool receiver, alembic, or condenser; rectification; vaporization; condensation; as, the distillation of illuminating gas and coal, of alcohol from sour mash, or of boric acid in steam.
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distillation.
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4. The substance extracted by distilling. Shak.
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Destructive distillation (Chem.), the distillation, especially of complex solid substances, so that the ultimate constituents are separated or evolved in new compounds, -- usually requiring a high degree of heat; as, the destructive distillation of soft coal or of wood. -- Dry distillation, the distillation of substances by themselves, or without the addition of water or of other volatile solvent; as, the dry distillation of citric acid. -- Fractional distillation. (Chem.) See under Fractional.
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Dis*til"la*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. distillatoire.] Belonging to, or used in, distilling; as, distillatory vessels. -- n. A distillatory apparatus; a still.
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Dis*till"er (?), n. 1. One who distills; esp., one who extracts alcoholic liquors by distillation.
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2. The condenser of a distilling apparatus.
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Dis*till"er*y (?), n.; pl. Distilleries (#). [F. distillerie.] 1. The building and works where distilling, esp. of alcoholic liquors, is carried on.
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2. The act of distilling spirits. [R.] Todd.
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Dis*till"ment (?), n. Distillation; the substance obtained by distillation. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis*tinct" (?), a. [L. distinctus, p. p. of distinguere: cf. F. distinct. See Distinguish.] 1. Distinguished; having the difference marked; separated by a visible sign; marked out; specified. [Obs.]
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Wherever thus created -- for no place
distinct by name.
Milton.
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2. Marked; variegated. [Obs.]
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The which [place] was dight
distinct with rare delight.
Spenser.
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<-- p. 435 -->

3. Separate in place; not conjunct; not united by growth or otherwise; -- with from.
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The intention was that the two armies which marched out together should afterward be distinct. Clarendon.
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4. Not identical; different; individual.
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To offend, and judge, are distinct offices. Shak.
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5. So separated as not to be confounded with any other thing; not liable to be misunderstood; not confused; well-defined; clear; as, we have a distinct or indistinct view of a prospect.
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Relation more particular and distinct. Milton.

Syn. -- Separate; unconnected; disjoined; different; clear; plain; conspicuous; obvious.
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Dis*tinct" (?), v. t. To distinguish. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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Dis*tinc"tion (?), n. [L. distinctio: cf. F. distinction.] 1. A marking off by visible signs; separation into parts; division. [Obs.]
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The distinction of tragedy into acts was not known. Dryden.
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2. The act of distinguishing or denoting the differences between objects, or the qualities by which one is known from others; exercise of discernment; discrimination.
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To take away therefore that error, which confusion breedeth, distinction is requisite. Hooker.
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3. That which distinguishes one thing from another; distinguishing quality; sharply defined difference; as, the distinction between real and apparent good.
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The distinction betwixt the animal kingdom and the inferior parts of matter. Locke.
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4. Estimation of difference; regard to differences or distinguishing circumstance.
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Maids, women, wives, without distinction, fall. Dryden.
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5. Conspicuous station; eminence; superiority; honorable estimation; as, a man of distinction.
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Your country's own means of distinction and defense. D. Webster.

Syn. -- Difference; variation, variety; contrast; diversity; contrariety; disagreement; discrimination; preference; superiority; rank; note; eminence.
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Dis*tinc"tive (?), a. [Cf. F. distinctif.] 1. Marking or expressing distinction or difference; distinguishing; characteristic; peculiar.
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The distinctive character and institutions of New England. Bancroft.
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2. Having the power to distinguish and discern; discriminating. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Dis*tinc"tive*ly, adv. With distinction; plainly.
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Dis*tinc"tive*ness, n. State of being distinctive.
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Dis*tinct"ly (?), adv. 1. With distinctness; not confusedly; without the blending of one part or thing another; clearly; plainly; as, to see distinctly.
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2. With meaning; significantly. [Obs.]
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Thou dost snore distinctly;
Shak.

Syn. -- Separately; clearly; plainly; obviously.
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Dis*tinct"ness, n. 1. The quality or state of being distinct; a separation or difference that prevents confusion of parts or things.
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The soul's . . . distinctness from the body. Cudworth.
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2. Nice discrimination; hence, clearness; precision; as, he stated his arguments with great distinctness.

Syn. -- Plainness; clearness; precision; perspicuity.
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Dis*tinc"ture (?), n. Distinctness. [R.]
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Dis*tin"guish (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distinguished (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distinguishing.] [F. distinguer, L. distinguere, distinctum; di- = dis- + stinguere to quench, extinguish; prob. orig., to prick, and so akin to G. stechen, E. stick, and perh. sting. Cf. Extinguish.] 1. Not set apart from others by visible marks; to make distinctive or discernible by exhibiting differences; to mark off by some characteristic.
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Not more distinguished by her purple vest,
Dryden.
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Milton has distinguished the sweetbrier and the eglantine. Nares.
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2. To separate by definition of terms or logical division of a subject with regard to difference; as, to distinguish sounds into high and low.
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Moses distinguished the causes of the flood into those that belong to the heavens, and those that belong to the earth. T. Burnet.
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3. To recognize or discern by marks, signs, or characteristic quality or qualities; to know and discriminate (anything) from other things with which it might be confounded; as, to distinguish the sound of a drum.
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We are enabled to distinguish good from evil, as well as truth from falsehood. Watts.
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Nor more can you distinguish of a man,
Shak.
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4. To constitute a difference; to make to differ.
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Who distinguisheth thee? 1 Cor. iv. 7. (Douay version).
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5. To separate from others by a mark of honor; to make eminent or known; to confer distinction upon; -- with by or for.\'bdTo distinguish themselves by means never tried before.\'b8 Johnson.

Syn. -- To mark; discriminate; differentiate; characterize; discern; perceive; signalize; honor; glorify.
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Dis*tin"guish, v. i. 1. To make distinctions; to perceive the difference; to exercise discrimination; -- with between; as, a judge distinguishes between cases apparently similar, but differing in principle.
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2. To become distinguished or distinctive; to make one's self or itself discernible. [R.]
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The little embryo . . . first distinguishes into a little knot. Jer. Taylor.
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Dis*tin"guish*a*ble (?), a. 1. Capable of being distinguished; separable; divisible; discernible; capable of recognition; as, a tree at a distance is distinguishable from a shrub.
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A simple idea being in itself uncompounded . . . is not distinguishable into different ideas. Locke.
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2. Worthy of note or special regard. Swift.
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Dis*tin"guish*a*ble*ness (?), n. The quality of being distinguishable.
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Dis*tin"guish*a*bly, adv. So as to be distinguished.
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Dis*tin"guished (?), a. 1. Marked; special.
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The most distinguished politeness. Mad. D' Arblay.
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2. Separated from others by distinct difference; having, or indicating, superiority; eminent or known; illustrious; -- applied to persons and deeds.

Syn. -- Marked; noted; famous; conspicuous; celebrated; transcendent; eminent; illustrious; extraordinary; prominent. -- Distinguished, Eminent, Conspicuous, Celebrated, Illustrious. A man is eminent, when he stands high as compared with those around him; conspicuous, when he is so elevated as to be seen and observed; distinguished, when he has something which makes him stand apart from others in the public view; celebrated, when he is widely spoken of with honor and respect; illustrious, when a splendor is thrown around him which confers the highest dignity.
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Dis*tin"guish*ed*ly (?), adv. In a distinguished manner. [R.] Swift.
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Dis*tin"guish*er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, distinguishes or separates one thing from another by marks of diversity. Sir T. Browne.
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2. One who discerns accurately the difference of things; a nice or judicious observer. Dryden.
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Dis*tin"guish*ing, a. Constituting difference, or distinction from everything else; distinctive; peculiar; characteristic.
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The distinguishing doctrines of our holy religion. Locke.
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Distinguishing pennant (Naut.), a special pennant by which any particular vessel in a fleet is recognized and signaled. Simmonds.
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Dis*tin"guish*ing*ly, adv. With distinction; with some mark of preference. Pope.
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Dis*tin"guish*ment (?), n. Observation of difference; distinction. Graunt.
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Dis*ti"tle (?), v. t. To deprive of title or right. [R.] B. Jonson.
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\'d8Dis"to*ma (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. di- = di`s- twice + sto`ma mouth.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of parasitic, trematode worms, having two suckers for attaching themselves to the part they infest. See 1st Fluke, 2.
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Dis*tort" (?), a. [L. distortus, p. p. of distorquere to twist, distort; dis- + torquere to twist. See Torsion.] Distorted; misshapen. [Obs.]
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Her face was ugly and her mouth distort. Spenser.
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Dis*tort", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distorted; p. pr. & vb. n. Distorting.] 1. To twist of natural or regular shape; to twist aside physically; as, to distort the limbs, or the body.
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Whose face was distorted with pain. Thackeray.
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2. To force or put out of the true posture or direction; to twist aside mentally or morally.
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Wrath and malice, envy and revenge, do darken and distort the understandings of men. Tillotson.
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3. To wrest from the true meaning; to pervert; as, to distort passages of Scripture, or their meaning.

Syn. -- To twist; wrest; deform; pervert.
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Dis*tort"er (?), n. One who, or that which, distorts.
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Dis*tor"tion (?), n. [L. distortio: cf. F. distortion.] 1. The act of distorting, or twisting out of natural or regular shape; a twisting or writhing motion; as, the distortions of the face or body.
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2. A wresting from the true meaning. Bp. Wren.
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3. The state of being distorted, or twisted out of shape or out of true position; crookedness; perversion.
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4. (Med.) An unnatural deviation of shape or position of any part of the body producing visible deformity.
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Dis*tort"ive (?), a. Causing distortion.
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Dis*tract" (?), a. [L. distractus, p. p. of distrahere to draw asunder; dis- + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Distraught.] 1. Separated; drawn asunder. [Obs.]
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2. Insane; mad. [Obs.] Drayton.
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Dis*tract", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distracted, old p. p. Distraught; p. pr. & vb. n. Distracting.] 1. To draw apart or away; to divide; to disjoin.
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A city . . . distracted from itself. Fuller.
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2. To draw (the sight, mind, or attention) in different directions; to perplex; to confuse; as, to distract the eye; to distract the attention.
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Mixed metaphors . . . distract the imagination. Goldsmith.
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3. To agitate by conflicting passions, or by a variety of motives or of cares; to confound; to harass.
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Horror and doubt distract
Milton.
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4. To unsettle the reason of; to render insane; to craze; to madden; -- most frequently used in the participle, distracted.
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A poor mad soul; . . . poverty hath distracted her. Shak.
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Dis*tract"ed, a. Mentally disordered; unsettled; mad.
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My distracted mind. Pope.
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Dis*tract"ed*ly, adv. Disjointedly; madly. Shak.
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Dis*tract"ed*ness, n. A state of being distracted; distraction. Bp. Hall.
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Dis*tract"er (?), n. One who, or that which, distracts away.
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Dis*tract"ful (?), a. Distracting. [R.] Heywood.
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Dis*tract"i*ble (?), a. Capable of being drawn aside or distracted.
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Dis*tract"ile (?), a. (Bot.) Tending or serving to draw apart.
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Dis*tract"ing, a. Tending or serving to distract.
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Dis*trac"tion (?), n. [L. distractio: cf. F. distraction.] 1. The act of distracting; a drawing apart; separation.
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To create distractions among us. Bp. Burnet.
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2. That which diverts attention; a diversion. \'bdDomestic distractions.\'b8 G. Eliot.
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3. A diversity of direction; detachment. [Obs.]
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His power went out in such distractions as
Shak.
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4. State in which the attention is called in different ways; confusion; perplexity.
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That ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction. 1 Cor. vii. 35.
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5. Confusion of affairs; tumult; disorder; as, political distractions.
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Never was known a night of such distraction. Dryden.
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6. Agitation from violent emotions; perturbation of mind; despair.
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The distraction of the children, who saw both their parents together, would have melted the hardest heart. Tatler.
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7. Derangement of the mind; madness. Atterbury.

Syn. -- Perplexity; confusion; disturbance; disorder; dissension; tumult; derangement; madness; raving; franticness; furiousness.
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Dis*trac"tious (?), a. Distractive. [Obs.]
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Dis*trac"tive (?), a. Causing perplexity; distracting. \'bdDistractive thoughts.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Dis*train" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distrained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distraining.] [OE. destreinen to force, OF. destreindre to press, oppress, force, fr. L. distringere, districtum, to draw asunder, hinder, molest, LL., to punish severely; di- = stringere to draw tight, press together. See Strain, and cf. Distress, District, Distraint.] 1. To press heavily upon; to bear down upon with violence; hence, to constrain or compel; to bind; to distress, torment, or afflict. [Obs.] \'bdDistrained with chains.\'b8 Chaucer.
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2. To rend; to tear. [Obs.]
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Neither guile nor force might it [a net] distrain. Spenser.
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3. (Law) (a) To seize, as a pledge or indemnification; to take possession of as security for nonpayment of rent, the reparation of an injury done, etc.; to take by distress; as, to distrain goods for rent, or of an amercement. (b) To subject to distress; to coerce; as, to distrain a person by his goods and chattels.
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Dis*train", v. i. To levy a distress.
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Upon whom I can distrain for debt. Camden.
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Dis*train"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being, or liable to be, distrained. Blackstone.
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Dis*train"er (?), n. Same as Distrainor.
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Dis*train"or (?), n. (Law) One who distrains; the party distraining goods or chattels. Blackstone.
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Dis*traint" (?), n. [OF. destrainte distress, force.] (Law) The act or proceeding of seizing personal property by distress. Abbott.
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\'d8Dis`trait" (?), a. [F. See Distract.] Absent-minded; lost in thought; abstracted.
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Dis*traught" (?), p. p. & a. [OE. distract, distrauht. See Distract, a.] 1. Torn asunder; separated. [Obs.] \'bdHis greedy throat . . . distraught.\'b8 Spenser.
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2. Distracted; perplexed. \'bdDistraught twixt fear and pity.\'b8 Spenser.
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As if thou wert distraught and mad with terror. Shak.
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To doubt betwixt our senses and our souls
distraught and full of pain.
Mrs. Browning.
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Dis*traught"ed, a. Distracted. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dis*tream" (?), v. i. [Pref. dis- (intens.) + stream.] To flow. [Poetic]
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Yet o'er that virtuous blush distreams a tear. Shenstone.
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Dis*tress" (?), n. [OE. destresse, distresse, OF. destresse, destrece, F. d\'82tresse, OF. destrecier to distress, (assumed) LL. districtiare, fr. L. districtus, p. p. of distringere. See Distrain, and cf. Stress.] 1. Extreme pain or suffering; anguish of body or mind; as, to suffer distress from the gout, or from the loss of friends.
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Not fearing death nor shrinking for distress. Shak.
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2. That which occasions suffering; painful situation; misfortune; affliction; misery.
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Affliction's sons are brothers in distress. Burns.
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3. A state of danger or necessity; as, a ship in distress, from leaking, loss of spars, want of provisions or water, etc.
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4. (Law) (a) The act of distraining; the taking of a personal chattel out of the possession of a wrongdoer, by way of pledge for redress of an injury, or for the performance of a duty, as for nonpayment of rent or taxes, or for injury done by cattle, etc. (b) The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction. Bouvier. Kent. Burrill.
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If he were not paid, he would straight go and take a distress of goods and cattle. Spenser.
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The distress thus taken must be proportioned to the thing distrained for. Blackstone.
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Abuse of distress. (Law) See under Abuse.

Syn. -- Affliction; suffering; pain; agony; misery; torment; anguish; grief; sorrow; calamity; misfortune; trouble; adversity. See Affliction.
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Dis*tress", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distressed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Distressing.] [Cf. OF. destrecier. See Distress, n.] 1. To cause pain or anguish to; to pain; to oppress with calamity; to afflict; to harass; to make miserable.
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We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed. 2 Cor. iv. 8.
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2. To compel by pain or suffering.
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Men who can neither be distressed nor won into a sacrifice of duty. A. Hamilton.
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3. (Law) To seize for debt; to distrain.

Syn. -- To pain; grieve; harass; trouble; perplex; afflict; worry; annoy.
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distressed adj. 1. facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty; as, distressed companies need loans and technical advice.
Syn. -- hard-pressed, hard put, in a bad way(predicate), in trouble(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. experienceing a generalized feeling of distress. Also See: dejected, unhappy, sad. Antonym: euphoric.
Syn. -- dysphoric, unhappy.
WordNet 1.5]

3. suffering severe physical strain or discomfort; as, he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing.
Syn. -- stressed, in a bad way(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

4. emotionally upset.
Syn. -- unstrung.
WordNet 1.5]

Dis*tress"ed*ness, n. A state of being distressed or greatly pained.
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Dis*tress"ful (?), a. Full of distress; causing, indicating, or attended with, distress; as, a distressful situation. \'bdSome distressful stroke.\'b8 Shak. \'bdDistressful cries.\'b8 Pope.
Syn. -- distressing.
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-- Dis*tress"ful*ly, adv.
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distressfulness n. the quality of causing mental anguish.
Syn. -- seriousness.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

<-- p. 436 -->

dis*tress"ing (d, a. Causing distress; painful; unpleasant.
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Dis*tress"ing, adv. In a distressing manner.
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Dis*trib"u*ta*ble (?), a. Capable of being distributed. Sir W. Jones.
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Dis*trib"u*ta*ry (?), a. Tending to distribute or be distributed; that distributes; distributive.
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Dis*trib"ute (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distributed; p. pr. & vb. n. Distributing.] [L. distributus, p. p. of distribuere to divide, distribute; dis- + tribuere to assign, give, allot. See Tribute.] 1. To divide among several or many; to deal out; to apportion; to allot.
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She did distribute her goods to all them that were nearest of kindred. Judith xvi. 24.
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2. To dispense; to administer; as, to distribute justice. Shak.
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3. To divide or separate, as into classes, orders, kinds, or species; to classify; to assort, as specimens, letters, etc.
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4. (Printing) (a) To separate (type which has been used) and return it to the proper boxes in the cases. (b) To spread (ink) evenly, as upon a roller or a table.
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5. (Logic) To employ (a term) in its whole extent; to take as universal in one premise.
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A term is said to be distributed when it is taken universal, so as to stand for everything it is capable of being applied to. Whately.

Syn. -- To dispense; deal out; apportion; allot; share; assign; divide.
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Dis*trib"ute, v. i. To make distribution.
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distributed adj. 1. spread from a central location to multiple points or recipients. Opposite of concentrated. [Narrower terms: apportioned, dealt out, doled out, meted out, parceled out; diffuse, diffused; dispensed; dispersed, spread; divided, divided up, shared, shared out on the basis of a plan or purpose); encyclical; rationed; scattered, widespread; sparse, thin; unfocused, unfocussed] Also See: distributive.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. spread among a variety of securities; -- of investments.
Syn. -- diversified.
WordNet 1.5]

Distributing to the necessity of saints. Rom. xii. 13.
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Dis*trib"u*ter (?), n. One who, or that which, distributes or deals out anything; a dispenser. Addison.
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Dis*trib"u*ting, a. That distributes; dealing out.
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Distributing past office, an office where the mails for a large district are collected to be assorted according to their destination and forwarded.
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Dis`tri*bu"tion (?), n. [L. distributio: cf. F. distribution.] 1. The act of distributing or dispensing; the act of dividing or apportioning among several or many; apportionment; as, the distribution of an estate among heirs or children.
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The phenomena of geological distribution are exactly analogous to those of geography. A. R. Wallace.
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2. Separation into parts or classes; arrangement of anything into parts; disposition; classification.
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3. That which is distributed. \'bdOur charitable distributions.\'b8 Atterbury.
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4. (Logic) A resolving a whole into its parts.
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5. (Print.) The sorting of types and placing them in their proper boxes in the cases.
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6. (Steam Engine) The steps or operations by which steam is supplied to and withdrawn from the cylinder at each stroke of the piston; viz., admission, suppression or cutting off, release or exhaust, and compression of exhaust steam prior to the next admission.
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Geographical distribution, the natural arrangements of animals and plants in particular regions or districts.

Syn. -- Apportionments; allotment; dispensation; disposal; dispersion; classification; arrangement.
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Dis`tri*bu"tion*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to distribution. Huxley.
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Dis`tri*bu"tion*ist, n. A distributer. [R.] Dickens.
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Dis*trib"u*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. distributif.] 1. Tending to distribute; serving to divide and assign in portions; dealing to each his proper share. \'bdDistributive justice.\'b8 Swift.
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2. (Logic) Assigning the species of a general term.
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3. (Gram.) Expressing separation; denoting a taking singly, not collectively; as, a distributive adjective or pronoun, such as each, either, every; a distributive numeral, as (Latin) bini (two by two).
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Distributive operation (Math.), any operation which either consists of two or more parts, or works upon two or more things, and which is such that the result of the total operation is the same as the aggregated result of the two or more partial operations. Ordinary multiplication is distributive, since a , and (a + b) . -- Distributive proportion. (Math.) See Fellowship.
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Dis*trib"u*tive, n. (Gram.) A distributive adjective or pronoun; also, a distributive numeral.
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Dis*trib"u*tive*ly, adv. By distribution; singly; not collectively; in a distributive manner.
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Dis*trib"u*tive*ness, n. Quality of being distributive.
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Dis*trib"u*tor (?), n. [L.] One that distributes; a distributer; specif.: (a) A machine for distributing type. (b) An appliance, as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink. (c) An apparatus for distributing an electric current, either to various points in rotation, as in some motors, or along two or more lines in parallel, as in a distributing system.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dis"trict (?), a. [L. districtus, p. p.] Rigorous; stringent; harsh. [Obs.]
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Punishing with the rod of district severity. Foxe.
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Dis"trict, n. [LL. districtus district, fr. L. districtus, p. p. of distringere: cf. F. district. See Distrain.] 1. (Feudal Law) The territory within which the lord has the power of coercing and punishing.
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2. A division of territory; a defined portion of a state, town, or city, etc., made for administrative, electoral, or other purposes; as, a congressional district, judicial district, land district, school district, etc.
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To exercise exclusive legislation . . . over such district not exceeding ten miles square. The Constitution of the United States.
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3. Any portion of territory of undefined extent; a region; a country; a tract.
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These districts which between the tropics lie. Blackstone.
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Congressional district. See under Congressional. -- District attorney, the prosecuting officer of a district or district court. -- District court, a subordinate municipal, state, or United States tribunal, having jurisdiction in certain cases within a judicial district. -- District judge, one who presides over a district court. -- District school, a public school for the children within a school district. [U.S.]

Syn. -- Division; circuit; quarter; province; tract; region; country.
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Dis"trict, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Districted; p. pr. & vb. n. Districting.] To divide into districts or limited portions of territory; as, legislatures district States for the choice of representatives.
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Dis*tric"tion (?), n. [L. districtio a stretching out.] Sudden display; flash; glitter. [R.]
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A smile . . . breaks out with the brightest distriction. Collier.
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Dis"trict*ly (?), adv. Strictly. [Obs.] Foxe.
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\'d8Dis*trin"gas (?), n. [L., that you distrain, fr. distringere. See Distrain.] (Law) A writ commanding the sheriff to distrain a person by his goods or chattels, to compel a compliance with something required of him.
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Dis*trou"ble (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- (intens.) + trouble.] To trouble. [Obs.] Spenser.
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dis*trust" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distrusted; p. pr. & vb. n. Distrusting.] [Cf. Mistrust.] To feel absence of trust in; not to confide in or rely upon; to deem of questionable sufficiency or reality; to doubt; to be suspicious of; to mistrust.
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Not distrusting my health. 2 Mac. ix. 22.
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To distrust the justice of your cause. Dryden.
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He that requireth the oath doth distrust that other. Udall.
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Of all afraid,
Distrusting all, a wise, suspicious maid.
Collins.
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Mistrust has been almost wholly driven out by distrust. T. L. K. Oliphant.
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dis*trust", n. 1. Doubt of sufficiency, reality, or sincerity; lack of confidence, faith, or reliance; as, distrust of one's power, authority, will, purposes, schemes, etc.
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2. Suspicion of evil designs.
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Alienation and distrust . . . are the growth of false principles. D. Webster.
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3. State of being suspected; loss of trust. Milton.
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Dis*trust"er (?), n. One who distrusts.
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Dis*trust"ful (?), a. 1. Not confident; diffident; wanting confidence or thrust; modest; as, distrustful of ourselves, of one's powers.
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Distrustful sense with modest caution speaks. Pope.
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2. Apt to distrust; suspicious; mistrustful. Boyle.

-- Dis*trust"ful*ly, adv. -- Dis*trust"ful*ness, n.
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Dis*trust"ing, a. That distrusts; suspicious; lacking confidence in. -- Dis*trust"ing*ly, adv.
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Dis*trust"less, a. Free from distrust. Shenstone.
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Dis*tune" (?), v. t. To put out of tune. [Obs.]
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Dis*turb" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disturbed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disturbing.] [OE. desturben, destourben, OF. destorber, desturber, destourber, fr. L. disturbare, disturbatum; dis- + turbare to disturb, trouble, turba disorder, tumult, crowd. See Turbid.] 1. To throw into disorder or confusion; to derange; to interrupt the settled state of; to excite from a state of rest.
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Preparing to disturb
Cowper.
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The bellow's noise disturbed his quiet rest. Spenser.
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The utmost which the discontented colonies could do, was to disturb authority. Burke.
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2. To agitate the mind of; to deprive of tranquillity; to disquiet; to render uneasy; as, a person is disturbed by receiving an insult, or his mind is disturbed by envy.
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3. To turn from a regular or designed course. [Obs.]
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And disturb
Milton.

Syn. -- To disorder; disquiet; agitate; discompose; molest; perplex; trouble; incommode; ruffle.
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Dis*turb", n. Disturbance. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dis*turb"ance (?), n. [OF. destorbance.] 1. An interruption of a state of peace or quiet; derangement of the regular course of things; disquiet; disorder; as, a disturbance of religious exercises; a disturbance of the galvanic current.
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2. Confusion of the mind; agitation of the feelings; perplexity; uneasiness.
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Any man . . . in a state of disturbance and irritation. Burke.
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3. Violent agitation in the body politic; public commotion; tumult.
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The disturbance was made to support a general accusation against the province. Bancroft.
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4. (Law) The hindering or disquieting of a person in the lawful and peaceable enjoyment of his right; the interruption of a right; as, the disturbance of a franchise, of common, of ways, and the like. Blackstone.

Syn. -- Tumult; brawl; commotion; turmoil; uproar; hubbub; disorder; derangement; confusion; agitation; perturbation; annoyance.
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Dis`tur*ba"tion (?), n. [L. disturbatio.] Act of disturbing; disturbance. [Obs.] Daniel.
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Dis*turb"er (?), n. [Cf. OF. destorbeor.] 1. One who, or that which, disturbs of disquiets; a violator of peace; a troubler.
1913 Webster]

A needless disturber of the peace of God's church and an author of dissension. Hooker.
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2. (Law) One who interrupts or incommodes another in the peaceable enjoyment of his right.
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Dis*turn" (?), v. t. [OF. destourner, F. d\'82tourner. See Detour.] To turn aside. [Obs.] Daniel.
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Dis"tyle (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + distyle.] (Arch.) Having two columns in front; -- said of a temple, portico, or the like.
1913 Webster]

Distyle in antis, having columns between two ant\'91. See Anta.
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Di*sul"phate (?), n. [Pref. di- + sulphate.] (Chem.) (a) A salt of disulphuric or pyrosulphuric acid; a pyrosulphate. (b) An acid salt of sulphuric acid, having only one equivalent of base to two of the acid.
1913 Webster]

Di*sul"phide (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + sulphide.] (Chem.) A binary compound of sulphur containing two atoms of sulphur in each molecule; -- formerly called disulphuret. Cf. Bisulphide.
1913 Webster]

Di*sul"phu*ret (?), n. [Pref. di- + sulphuret.] (Chem.) See Disulphide.
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Di`sul*phu"ric (?), a. [Pref. di- + sulphuric.] (Chem.) Applied to an acid having in each molecule two atoms of sulphur in the higher state of oxidation.
1913 Webster]

Disulphuric acid, a thick oily liquid, H2S2O7, called also Nordhausen acid (from Nordhausen in the Harts, where it was originally manufactured), fuming sulphuric acid, and especially pyrosulphuric acid. See under Pyrosulphuric.
1913 Webster]

Dis*u"ni*form (?), a. Not uniform. [Obs.]
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Dis*un"ion (?), n. [Pref. dis- + union: cf. F. d\'82sunion.] 1. The termination of union; separation; disjunction; as, the disunion of the body and the soul.
1913 Webster]

2. A breach of concord and its effect; alienation.
1913 Webster]

Such a disunion between the two houses as might much clou Clarendon.
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3. The termination or disruption of the union of the States forming the United States.
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I have not accustomed myself to hang over the precipice of disunion. D. Webster.
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Dis*un"ion*ist, n. An advocate of disunion, specifically, of disunion of the United States.
1913 Webster]

Dis`u*nite" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disunited; p. pr. & vb. n. Disuniting.] 1. To destroy the union of; to divide; to part; to sever; to disjoin; to sunder; to separate; as, to disunite particles of matter.
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2. To alienate in spirit; to break the concord of.
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Go on both in hand, O nations, never be disunited, be the praise . . . of all posterity! Milton.
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Dis`u*nite", v. i. To part; to fall asunder; to become separated.
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The joints of the body politic do separate and disunite. South.
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Dis`u*nit"er (?), n. One who, or that which, disjoins or causes disunion.
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Dis*u"ni*ty (?), n. A state of separation or disunion; want of unity. Dr. H. More.
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Dis*us"age (?), n. Gradual cessation of use or custom; neglect of use; disuse. [R.] Hooker.
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Dis*use" (?; see Dis-), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disused (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Disusing.] 1. To cease to use; to discontinue the practice of.
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2. To disaccustom; -- with to or from; as, disused to toil. \'bdDisuse me from . . . pain.\'b8 Donne.
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Dis*use" (?), n. Cessation of use, practice, or exercise; inusitation; desuetude; as, the limbs lose their strength by disuse.
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The disuse of the tongue in the only . . . remedy. Addison.
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Church discipline then fell into disuse. Southey.
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Dis*u"til*ize (?), v. t. To deprive of utility; to render useless. [R.] Mrs. Browning.
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Dis*val`u*a"tion (?), n. Disesteem; depreciation; disrepute. Bacon.
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Dis*val"ue (?; see Dis-), v. t. To undervalue; to depreciate. Shak.
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Dis*val"ue, n. Disesteem; disregard. B. Jonson.
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Dis`van*ta"geous (?), a. [Pref. dis- + vantage.] Disadvantageous. [Obs.] \'bdDisadvantageous ground.\'b8 Drayton.
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Dis*vel"op (?), v. t. To develop. [Obs.]
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Dis*ven"ture (?; 135), n. A disadventure. [Obs.] Shelton.
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Dis*vouch" (?), v. t. To discredit; to contradict. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dis*warn" (?), v. t. [Pref. dis- (intens.) + warn.] To dissuade from by previous warning. [Obs.]
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Dis*wit"ted (?), a. Deprived of wits or understanding; distracted. [Obs.] Drayton.
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Dis*wont" (?), v. t. To deprive of wonted usage; to disaccustom. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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Dis*work"man*ship (?), n. Bad workmanship. [Obs.] Heywood.
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Dis*wor"ship (?), v. t. To refuse to worship; to treat as unworthy. [Obs.] Sir T. More.
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Dis*wor"ship, n. A deprivation of honor; a cause of disgrace; a discredit. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dis*worth" (?), v. t. To deprive of worth; to degrade. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Dis*yoke" (?), v. t. To unyoke; to free from a yoke; to disjoin. [Poetic] R. Browning.
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Dit (?), n. [Ditty.] 1. A word; a decree. [Obs.]
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2. A ditty; a song. [Obs.]
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Dit, v. t. [AS. dyttan, akin to Icel. ditta.] To close up. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Di*ta"tion (?), n. [L. ditare to enrich, fr. dis, ditis, same as dives, rich.] The act of making rich; enrichment. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Ditch (?; 224), n.; pl. Ditches (#). [OE. dich, orig. the same word as dik. See Dike.] 1. A trench made in the earth by digging, particularly a trench for draining wet land, for guarding or fencing inclosures, or for preventing an approach to a town or fortress. In the latter sense, it is called also a moat or a fosse.
1913 Webster]

2. Any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth.
1913 Webster]

Ditch, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ditched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ditching.] 1. To dig a ditch or ditches in; to drain by a ditch or ditches; as, to ditch moist land.
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2. To surround with a ditch. Shak.
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3. To throw into a ditch; as, the engine was ditched and turned on its side.
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Ditch, v. i. To dig a ditch or ditches. Swift.
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Ditch"er (?), n. One who digs ditches.
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Dite (?), v. t. [See Dight.] To prepare for action or use; to make ready; to dight. [Obs.]
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His hideous club aloft he dites. Spenser.
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Di*ter"e*bene (?), n. [Pref. di- + terebene.] (Chem.) See Colophene.

{ Di*the"cal (?), Di*the"cous (?), } a. [Pref. di- + theca.] (Bot.) Having two thec\'91, cells, or compartments.
1913 Webster]

Di"the*ism (?), n. [Pref. di- + theism: cf. F. dith\'82isme.] The doctrine of those who maintain the existence of two gods or of two original principles (as in Manicheism), one good and one evil; dualism.
1913 Webster]

Di"the*ist, n. One who holds the doctrine of ditheism; a dualist. Cudworth.

{ Di`the*is"tic (?), Di`the*is"tic*al (?), } a. Pertaining to ditheism; dualistic.
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<-- p. 437 -->

Di`thi*on"ic (?), a. [Pref. di- + -thionic.] (Chem.) Containing two equivalents of sulphur; as, dithionic acid.
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Dithionic acid (Chem.), an unstable substance, H2S2O6, known only in its solutions, and in certain well-defined salts.
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Dith"y*ramb (?), n. [L. dithyrambus, Gr. dithyrambe.] A kind of lyric poetry in honor of Bacchus, usually sung by a band of revelers to a flute accompaniment; hence, in general, a poem written in a wild irregular strain. Bentley.
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Dith`y*ram"bic (?), a. [L. dithyrambicus, Gr. dithyrambique.] Pertaining to, or resembling, a dithyramb; wild and boisterous. \'bdDithyrambic sallies.\'b8 Longfellow. -- n. A dithyrambic poem; a dithyramb.
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Dith`y*ram"bus (?), n. [L.] See Dithyramb.
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Di"tion (?), n. [L. ditio, dicio: cf. F. dition.] Dominion; rule. [Obs.] Evelyn.
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Di"tion*a*ry (?), a. Under rule; subject; tributary. [Obs.] Chapman.
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Di"tion*a*ry, n. A subject; a tributary. [Obs.] Eden.
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Di"to*kous (?), a. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Zo\'94l.) (a) Having two kinds of young, as certain annelids. (b) Producing only two eggs for a clutch, as certain birds do.
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Di*tol"yl (?), n. [Pref. di- + tolyl.] (Chem.) A white, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon, C14H14, consisting of two radicals or residues of toluene.
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Di"tone` (?), n. [Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Mus.) The Greek major third, which comprehend two major tones (the modern major third contains one major and one minor whole tone).
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Di`tri*chot"o*mous (?), a. [Pref. di- + trichotomous.] 1. Divided into twos or threes.
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2. (Bot.) Dividing into double or treble ramifications; -- said of a leaf or stem. [R.] Loudon.
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Di`tro*che"an (?), a. (Pros.) Containing two trochees.
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Di*tro"chee (?), n. [L. ditrochaeus, Gr. di- = di`s- twice + (Pros.) A double trochee; a foot made up of two trochees.
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Dit"ro*ite (?), n. [Named from Ditro in Transylvania.] (Min.) An igneous rock composed of orthoclase, el\'91olite, and sodalite.
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Ditt (?), n. See Dit, n., 2. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dit*tan"der (?), n. [See Dittany.] (Bot.) A kind of peppergrass (Lepidium latifolium).
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Dit"ta*ny (?), n. [OE. dytane, detane, dytan, OF. ditain, F. dictame, L. dictamnum, fr. Gr. di`ktamnon , di`ktamnos, a plant growing in abundance on Mount Dicte in Crete. Cf. Dittander.] (Bot.) (a) A plant of the Mint family (Origanum Dictamnus), a native of Crete. (b) The Dictamnus Fraxinella. See Dictamnus. (c) In America, the Cunila Mariana, a fragrant herb of the Mint family.
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Dit"tied (?), a. [From Ditty.] Set, sung, or composed as a ditty; -- usually in composition.
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Who, with his soft pipe, and smooth-dittied song. Milton.
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Dit"to (?), n.; pl. Dittos (. [It., detto, ditto, fr. L. dictum. See Dictum.] The aforesaid thing; the same (as before). Often contracted to do., or to two \'bdturned commas\'b8 (\'bd), or small marks. Used in bills, books of account, tables of names, etc., to save repetition.
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A spacious table in the center, and a variety of smaller dittos in the corners. Dickens.
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Dit"to, adv. As before, or aforesaid; in the same manner; also.
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Dit*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. dittologi`a. Attic form of dissologi`a repetition of words: A double reading, or twofold interpretation, as of a Scripture text. [R.]
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Dit"ty (?), n.; pl. Ditties (#). [OE. dite, OF. diti\'82, fr. L. dictatum, p. p. neut. of dictare to say often, dictate, compose. See Dictate, v. t.] 1. A saying or utterance; especially, one that is short and frequently repeated; a theme.
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O, too high ditty for my simple rhyme. Spenser.
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2. A song; a lay; a little poem intended to be sung. \'bdReligious, martial, or civil ditties.\'b8 Milton.
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And to the warbling lute soft ditties sing. Sandys.
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Dit"ty, v. i. To sing; to warble a little tune.
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Beasts fain would sing; birds ditty to their notes. Herbert.
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Dit"ty-bag`, n. A sailor's small bag to hold thread, needles, tape, etc.; -- also called sailor's housewife.
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Dit"ty-box` (?), n. A small box to hold a sailor's thread, needless, comb, etc.
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Di*u"re*ide (?), n. [Di- + ureide.] (Chem.) One of a series of complex nitrogenous substances regarded as containing two molecules of urea or their radicals, as uric acid or allantoin. Cf. Ureide.
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\'d8Di`u*re"sis (?), n. [NL. See Diuretic.] (Med.) Free excretion of urine.
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Di`u*ret"ic (?), a. [L. diureticus, Gr. diur\'82tique.] (Med.) Tending to increase the secretion and discharge of urine. -- n. A medicine with diuretic properties.
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Diuretic salt (Med.), potassium acetate; -- so called because of its diuretic properties.
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Di`u*ret"ic*al (?), a. Diuretic. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Di`u*ret"ic*al*ness, n. The quality of being diuretical; diuretic property.
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\'d8Di*ur"na (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. diurnus belonging to the day.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of Lepidoptera, including the butterflies; -- so called because they fly only in the daytime.
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Di*ur"nal (?), a. [L. diurnalis, fr. dies day. See Deity, and cf. Journal.] 1. Relating to the daytime; belonging to the period of daylight, distinguished from the night; -- opposed to nocturnal; as, diurnal heat; diurnal hours.
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2. Daily; recurring every day; performed in a day; going through its changes in a day; constituting the measure of a day; as, a diurnal fever; a diurnal task; diurnal aberration, or diurnal parallax; the diurnal revolution of the earth.
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Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring
diurnal ring.
Shak.
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3. (Bot.) Opening during the day, and closing at night; -- said of flowers or leaves.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) Active by day; -- applied especially to the eagles and hawks among raptorial birds, and to butterflies (Diurna) among insects.
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Diurnal aberration (Anat.), the aberration of light arising from the effect of the earth's rotation upon the apparent direction of motion of light. -- Diurnal arc, the arc described by the sun during the daytime or while above the horizon; hence, the arc described by the moon or a star from rising to setting. -- Diurnal circle, the apparent circle described by a celestial body in consequence of the earth's rotation. -- Diurnal motion of the earth, the motion of the earth upon its axis which is described in twenty-four hours. -- Diurnal motion of a heavenly body, that apparent motion of the heavenly body which is due to the earth's diurnal motion. -- Diurnal parallax. See under Parallax. -- Diurnal revolution of a planet, the motion of the planet upon its own axis which constitutes one complete revolution.

Syn. -- See Daily.
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Di*ur"nal (?), n. [Cf. F. diurnal a prayerbook. See Diurnal, a.] 1. A daybook; a journal. [Obs.] Tatler.
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2. (R. C. Ch.) A small volume containing the daily service for the \'bdlittle hours,\'b8 viz., prime, tierce, sext, nones, vespers, and compline.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) A diurnal bird or insect.
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Di*ur"nal*ist, n. A journalist. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Di*ur"nal*ly, adv. Daily; every day.
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Di*ur"nal*ness, n. The quality of being diurnal.
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Di`ur*na"tion (?), n. 1. Continuance during the day. [Obs.]
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The condition of sleeping or becoming dormant by day, as is the case of the bats.
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Di`u*tur"nal (?), a. [L. diuturnus, fr. diu a long time, by day; akin to dies day.] Of long continuance; lasting. [R.] Milton.
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Di`u*tur"ni*ty (?), n. [L. diuturnitas.] Long duration; lastingness. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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\'d8Di"va (d, n.; It. pl. Dive (d. [It., prop. fem. of divo divine, L. divus.] A prima donna.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Di`va*ga"tion (?), n. [L. divagari to wander about; di- = dis- + vagari to stroll about: cf. F. divagation. See Vagary.] A wandering about or going astray; digression.
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Let us be set down at Queen's Crawley without further divagation. Thackeray.
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Div"a*lent (?), a. [Pref. di- + L. valens, valentis, p. pr. See Valence.] (Chem.) Having two units of combining power; bivalent. Cf. Valence.
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Di*van" (?), n. [Per. d\'c6w\'ben a book of many leaves, an account book, a collection of books, a senate, council: cf. Ar. daiw\'ben, F. divan.] 1. A book; esp., a collection of poems written by one author; as, the divan of Hafiz. [Persia]
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2. In Turkey and other Oriental countries: A council of state; a royal court. Also used by the poets for a grand deliberative council or assembly. Pope.
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3. A chief officer of state. [India]
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4. A saloon or hall where a council is held, in Oriental countries, the state reception room in places, and in the houses of the richer citizens. Cushions on the floor or on benches are ranged round the room.
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5. A cushioned seat, or a large, low sofa or couch; especially, one fixed to its place, and not movable.
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6. A coffee and smoking saloon. [Colloq.]
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Di*var"i*cate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Divaricated; p. pr. & vb. n. Divaricating.] [L. divaricatus, p. p. of divaricare to stretch apart; di- = dis- + varicare to straddle, fr. varicus straddling, fr. varus stretched outwards.] 1. To part into two branches; to become bifid; to fork.
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2. To diverge; to be divaricate. Woodward.
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Di*var"i*cate, v. t. To divide into two branches; to cause to branch apart.
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Di*var"i*cate (?), a. [L. divaricatus, p. p.] 1. Diverging; spreading asunder; widely diverging.
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2. (Biol.) Forking and diverging; widely diverging; as the branches of a tree, or as lines of sculpture, or color markings on animals, etc.
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Di*var"i*cate*ly, adv. With divarication.
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Di*var`i*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. divarication.] 1. A separation into two parts or branches; a forking; a divergence.
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2. An ambiguity of meaning; a disagreement of difference in opinion. Sir T. Browne.
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3. (Biol.) A divergence of lines of color sculpture, or of fibers at different angles.
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Di*var`i*ca"tor (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the muscles which open the shell of brachiopods; a cardinal muscle. See Illust. of Brachiopoda.
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Di*vast" (?), a. Devastated; laid waste. [Obs.]
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Dive (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dived (?), colloq. Dove (, a relic of the AS. strong forms de\'a0f, dofen; p. pr. & vb. n. Diving.] [OE. diven, duven, AS. d to sink, v. t., fr. d, v. i.; akin to Icel. d, G. taufen, E. dip, deep, and perh. to dove, n. Cf. Dip.] 1. To plunge into water head foremost; to thrust the body under, or deeply into, water or other fluid.
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It is not that pearls fetch a high price because men have dived for them. Whately.
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dove is common in the United States as an imperfect tense form.
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All [the walruses] dove down with a tremendous splash. Dr. Hayes.
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When closely pressed it [the loon] dove . . . and left the young bird sitting in the water. J. Burroughs.
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2. Fig.: To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore. South.
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Dive (?), v. t. 1. To plunge (a person or thing) into water; to dip; to duck. [Obs.] Hooker.
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2. To explore by diving; to plunge into. [R.]
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The Curtii bravely dived the gulf of fame. Denham.
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He dives the hollow, climbs the steeps. Emerson.
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Dive, n. 1. A plunge headforemost into water, the act of one who dives, literally or figuratively.
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2. A place of low resort. [Slang]
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The music halls and dives in the lower part of the city. J. Hawthorne.
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Dive"dap`per (?), n. [See Dive, Didapper.] (Zo\'94l.) A water fowl; the didapper. See Dabchick.
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Di*vel" (?), v. t. [L. divellere; dit- = dis- + vellere to pluck.] To rend apart. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Di*vel"lent (?), a. [L. divellens, p. pr.] Drawing asunder. [R.]
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Di*vel"li*cate (?), v. t. [L. di- = vellicatus, p. p. of vellicare to pluck, fr. vellere to pull.] To pull in pieces. [Obs. or R.]
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Div"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, dives.
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Divers and fishers for pearls. Woodward.
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2. Fig.: One who goes deeply into a subject, study, or business. \'bdA diver into causes.\'b8 Sir H. Wotton.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) Any bird of certain genera, as Urinator (formerly Colymbus), or the allied genus Colymbus, or Podiceps, remarkable for their agility in diving.
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Urinator imber) is the loon; the black diver or velvet scoter (Oidemia fusca) is a sea duck. See Loon, and Scoter.
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Di"verb (?), n. [L. diverbium the colloquial part of a comedy, dialogue; di- = dis- + verbum word.] A saying in which two members of the sentence are contrasted; an antithetical proverb. [Obs.]
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Italy, a paradise for horses, a hell for women, as the diverb goes. Burton.
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Di*ver"ber*ate (?), v. t. [L. diverberatus, p. p. of diverberare to strike asunder; di- = dis- + verberare. See Verberate.] To strike or sound through. [R.] Davies (Holy Roode).
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Di*ver`ber*a"tion (?), n. A sounding through.
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Di*verge" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Diverged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Diverging.] [L. di- = dis- + vergere to bend, incline. See Verge.] 1. To extend from a common point in different directions; to tend from one point and recede from each other; to tend to spread apart; to turn aside or deviate (as from a given direction); -- opposed to converge; as, rays of light diverge as they proceed from the sun.
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2. To differ from a typical form; to vary from a normal condition; to dissent from a creed or position generally held or taken.
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Di*verge"ment (?), n. Divergence.

{ Di*ver"gence (?), Di*ver"gen*cy (?), } n. [Cf. F. divergence.] 1. A receding from each other in moving from a common center; the state of being divergent; as, an angle is made by the divergence of straight lines.
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Rays come to the eye in a state of divergency.
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2. Disagreement; difference.
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Related with some divergence by other writers. Sir G. C. Lewis.
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Di*ver"gent (?), a. [Cf. F. divergent. See Diverge.] 1. Receding farther and farther from each other, as lines radiating from one point; deviating gradually from a given direction; -- opposed to convergent.
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2. (Optics) Causing divergence of rays; as, a divergent lens.
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3. Fig.: Disagreeing from something given; differing; as, a divergent statement.
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Divergent series. (Math.) See Diverging series, under Diverging.
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Di*ver"ging, a. Tending in different directions from a common center; spreading apart; divergent.
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Diverging series (Math.), a series whose terms are larger as the series is extended; a series the sum of whose terms does not approach a finite limit when the series is extended indefinitely; -- opposed to a converging series.
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Di*ver"ging*ly (?), adv. In a diverging manner.
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Di"vers (?), a. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.] 1. Different in kind or species; diverse. [Obs.]
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Every sect of them hath a divers posture. Bacon.
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Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds. Deut. xxii. 9.
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2. Several; sundry; various; more than one, but not a great number; as, divers philosophers. Also used substantively or pronominally.
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Divers of Antonio's creditors. Shak.
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Divers is now limited to the plural; as, divers ways (not divers way). Besides plurality it ordinarily implies variety of kind.
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Di"verse (?; 277), a. [The same word as divers. See Divers.] 1. Different; unlike; dissimilar; distinct; separate.
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The word . . . is used in a sense very diverse from its original import. J. Edwards.
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Our roads are diverse: farewell, love! said she. R. Browning.
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2. Capable of various forms; multiform.
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Eloquence is a great and diverse thing. B. Jonson.
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Di*verse" (?), adv. In different directions; diversely.
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<-- p. 438 -->

Di*verse" (?), v. i. To turn aside. [Obs.]
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The redcross knight diverst, but forth rode Britomart. Spenser.
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Di"verse*ly (?), adv. 1. In different ways; differently; variously. \'bdDiversely interpreted.\'b8 Bacon.
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How diversely love doth his pageants play. Spenser.
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2. In different directions; to different points.
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On life's vast ocean diversely we sail. Pope.
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Di*verse"ness (?), n. The quality of being diverse.
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Di*ver`si*fi`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or capacity of being diversifiable. Earle.
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Di*ver"si*fi`a*ble (?), a. Capable of being diversified or varied. Boyle.
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Di*ver`si*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [See Diversify.] 1. The act of making various, or of changing form or quality. Boyle.
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2. State of diversity or variation; variegation; modification; change; alternation.
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Infinite diversifications of tints may be produced. Adventurer.
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Di*ver"si*fied (?), a. Distinguished by various forms, or by a variety of aspects or objects; variegated; as, diversified scenery or landscape.
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Di*ver"si*fi`er (?), n. One who, or that which, diversifies.
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Di*ver"si*form (?), a. [L. diversus diverse + -form.] Of a different form; of varied forms.
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Di*ver"si*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diversified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Diversifying.] [F. diversifier, LL. diversificare, fr. L. diversus diverse + ficare (in comp.), akin to facere to make. See Diverse.] To make diverse or various in form or quality; to give variety to; to variegate; to distinguish by numerous differences or aspects.
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Separated and diversified on from another. Locke.
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Its seven colors, that diversify all the face of nature. I. Taylor.
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Di`ver*sil"o*quent (?), a. [L. diversus diverse + loquens, p. pr. of loqui to speak.] Speaking in different ways. [R.]
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Di*ver"sion (?), n. [Cf. F. diversion. See Divert.] 1. The act of turning aside from any course, occupation, or object; as, the diversion of a stream from its channel; diversion of the mind from business.
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2. That which diverts; that which turns or draws the mind from care or study, and thus relaxes and amuses; sport; play; pastime; as, the diversions of youth. \'bdPublic diversions.\'b8 V. Knox.
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Such productions of wit and humor as expose vice and folly, furnish useful diversion to readers. Addison.
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3. (Mil.) The act of drawing the attention and force of an enemy from the point where the principal attack is to be made; the attack, alarm, or feint which diverts.

Syn. -- Amusement; entertainment; pastime; recreation; sport; game; play; solace; merriment.
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diversionary adj. likely or designed to confuse or deceive; -- of tactics.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*ver"si*ty (?), n.; pl. Diversities (#). [F. diversit\'82, L. diversitas, fr. diversus. See Diverse.] 1. A state of difference; dissimilitude; unlikeness.
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They will prove opposite; and not resting in a bare diversity, rise into a contrariety. South.
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2. Multiplicity of difference; multiformity; variety. \'bdDiversity of sounds.\'b8 Shak. \'bdDiversities of opinion.\'b8 Secker.
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3. Variegation. \'bdBright diversities of day.\'b8 Pope.

Syn. -- See Variety.
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Di`ver*siv"o*lent (?), a. [L. diversus diverse + volens, -entis, p. pr. of velle to wish.] Desiring different things. [Obs.] Webster (White Devil).
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Di*ver"so*ry (?), a. Serving or tending to divert; also, distinguishing. [Obs.]
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Di*ver"so*ry, n. [L. diversorium, deversorium, an inn or lodging.] A wayside inn. [Obs. or R.] Chapman.
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Di*vert" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Diverted; p. pr. & vb. n. Diverting.] [F. divertir, fr. L. divertere, diversum, to go different ways, turn aside; di- = dis- + vertere to turn. See Verse, and cf. Divorce.] 1. To turn aside; to turn off from any course or intended application; to deflect; as, to divert a river from its channel; to divert commerce from its usual course.
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That crude apple that diverted Eve. Milton.
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2. To turn away from any occupation, business, or study; to cause to have lively and agreeable sensations; to amuse; to entertain; as, children are diverted with sports; men are diverted with works of wit and humor.
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We are amused by a tale, diverted by a comedy. C. J. Smith.

Syn. -- To please; gratify; amuse; entertain; exhilarate; delight; recreate. See Amuse.
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Di*vert", v. i. To turn aside; to digress. [Obs.]
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I diverted to see one of the prince's palaces. Evelyn.
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Di*vert"er (?), n. One who, or that which, diverts, turns off, or pleases.
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Di*vert"i*ble (?), a. Capable of being diverted.
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Di*ver"ti*cle (?), n. [L. diverticulum, deverticulum, a bypath, fr. divertere to turn away.] 1. A turning; a byway; a bypath. [Obs.] Hales.
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2. (Anat.) A diverticulum.
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Div`er*tic"u*lar (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to a diverticulum.
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\'d8Div`er*tic"u*lum (?), n.; pl. Diverticula (#). [L. See Diverticle.] (Anat.) A blind tube branching out of a longer one.
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\'d8Di*ver`ti*men"to (?), n.; pl. -ti (#). [It.] (Mus.) A light and pleasing composition.
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Di*vert"ing (?), a. Amusing; entertaining. -- Di*vert"ing*ly, adv. -- Di*vert"ing*ness, n.
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Di*vert"ise (?), v. t. [F. divertir, p. pr. divertissant.] To divert; to entertain. [Obs.] Dryden.
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Di*vert"ise*ment (?), n. [Cf. the next word.] Diversion; amusement; recreation. [R.]
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\'d8Di`ver`tisse`ment" (?), n. [F.] A short ballet, or other entertainment, between the acts of a play. Smart.
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Di*vert"ive (?), a. [From Divert.] Tending to divert; diverting; amusing; interesting.
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Things of a pleasant and divertive nature. Rogers.
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Di"ves (?), n. [L., rich.] The name popularly given to the rich man in our Lord's parable of the \'bdRich Man and Lazarus\'b8 (Luke xvi. 19-31). Hence, a name for a rich worldling.
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Di*vest" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Divested; p. pr. & vb. n. Divesting.] [LL. divestire (di- = dis- + L. vestire to dress), equiv. to L. devestire. It is the same word as devest, but the latter is rarely used except as a technical term in law. See Devest, Vest.] 1. To unclothe; to strip, as of clothes, arms, or equipage; -- opposed to invest.
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2. Fig.: To strip; to deprive; to dispossess; as, to divest one of his rights or privileges; to divest one's self of prejudices, passions, etc.
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Wretches divested of every moral feeling. Goldsmith.
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The tendency of the language to divest itself of its gutturals. Earle.
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3. (Law) See Devest. Mozley & W.
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Di*vest"i*ble (?), a. Capable of being divested.
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Di*vest"i*ture (?; 135), n. The act of stripping, or depriving; the state of being divested; the deprivation, or surrender, of possession of property, rights, etc.
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Di*vest"ment (?), n. The act of divesting. [R.]
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Di*ves"ture (?; 135), n. Divestiture. [Obs.]
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Div"et (?), n. See Divot.
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Di*vid"a*ble (?), a. [From Divide.] 1. Capable of being divided; divisible.
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2. Divided; separated; parted. [Obs.] Shak.
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Di*vid"ant (?), a. Different; distinct. [Obs.] Shak.
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Di*vide" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Divided; p. pr. & vb. n. Dividing.] [L. dividere, divisum; di- = dis- + root signifying to part; cf. Skr. vyadh to pierce; perh. akin to L. vidua widow, and E. widow. Cf. Device, Devise.] 1. To part asunder (a whole); to sever into two or more parts or pieces; to sunder; to separate into parts.
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Divide the living child in two. 1 Kings iii. 25.
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2. To cause to be separate; to keep apart by a partition, or by an imaginary line or limit; as, a wall divides two houses; a stream divides the towns.
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Let it divide the waters from the waters. Gen. i. 6.
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3. To make partition of among a number; to apportion, as profits of stock among proprietors; to give in shares; to distribute; to mete out; to share.
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True justice unto people to divide. Spenser.
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Ye shall divide the land by lot. Num. xxxiii. 54.
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4. To disunite in opinion or interest; to make discordant or hostile; to set at variance.
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If a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom can not stand. Mark iii. 24.
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Every family became now divided within itself. Prescott.
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5. To separate into two parts, in order to ascertain the votes for and against a measure; as, to divide a legislative house upon a question.
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6. (Math.) To subject to arithmetical division.
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7. (Logic) To separate into species; -- said of a genus or generic term.
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8. (Mech.) To mark divisions on; to graduate; as, to divide a sextant.
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9. (Music) To play or sing in a florid style, or with variations. [Obs.] Spenser.

Syn. -- To sever; dissever; sunder; cleave; disjoin; disunite; detach; disconnect; part; distribute; share.
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Di*vide", v. i. 1. To be separated; to part; to open; to go asunder. Milton.
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The Indo-Germanic family divides into three groups. J. Peile.
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2. To cause separation; to disunite.
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A gulf, a strait, the sea intervening between islands, divide less than the matted forest. Bancroft.
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3. To break friendship; to fall out. Shak.
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4. To have a share; to partake. Shak.
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5. To vote, as in the British Parliament, by the members separating themselves into two parties (as on opposite sides of the hall or in opposite lobbies), that is, the ayes dividing from the noes.
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The emperors sat, voted, and divided with their equals. Gibbon.
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Di*vide", n. A dividing ridge of land between the tributaries of two streams; also called watershed and water parting. A divide on either side of which the waters drain into two different oceans is called a continental divide.
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Di*vid"ed, a. 1. Parted; disunited; distributed.
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2. (Bot.) Cut into distinct parts, by incisions which reach the midrib; -- said of a leaf.
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Di*vid"ed*ly, adv. Separately; in a divided manner.
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Div"i*dend (?), n. [L. dividendum thing to be divided, neut. of the gerundive of dividere: cf. F. dividende.] 1. A sum of money to be divided and distributed; the share of a sum divided that falls to each individual; a distribute sum, share, or percentage; -- applied to the profits as appropriated among shareholders, and to assets as apportioned among creditors; as, the dividend of a bank, a railway corporation, or a bankrupt estate.
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2. (Math.) A number or quantity which is to be divided.
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Div"i*dent (?), n. Dividend; share. [Obs.] Foxe.
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Di*vid"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, divides; that which separates anything into parts.
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2. One who deals out to each his share.
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Who made me a judge or a divider over you? Luke xii. 14.
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3. One who, or that which, causes division.
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Hate is of all things the mightiest divider. Milton.
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Money, the great divider of the world. Swift.
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4. pl. An instrument for dividing lines, describing circles, etc., compasses. See Compasses.
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dividers is usually applied to the instrument as made for the use of draughtsmen, etc.; compasses to the coarser instrument used by carpenters.
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5. a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another). The structure may be a wall with an opening in it to allow seeing one part of the room from the other. This term is also used to designate a semitransparent curtain formed by hanging multiple strings of various materials from a ceiling, intended to visually partition a room without inhibiting passage between the partitions
Syn. -- partition, room divider.
WordNet 1.5 PJC]

Di*vid"ing (?), a. That divides; separating; marking divisions; graduating.
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Dividing engine, a machine for graduating circles (as for astronomical instruments) or bars (as for scales); also, for spacing off and cutting teeth in wheels. -- Dividing sinker. (Knitting Mach.). See under Sinker.
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Di*vid"ing*ly (?), adv. By division.
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\'d8Di"vi-di"vi (?), n. [Native name.] (Bot.) A small tree of tropical America (C\'91salpinia coriaria), whose legumes contain a large proportion of tannic and gallic acid, and are used by tanners and dyers.
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Di*vid"u*al (?; 135), a. [See Dividuous.] Divided, shared, or participated in, in common with others. [R.] Milton.
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Di*vid"u*al*ly, adv. By dividing. [R.]
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Di*vid"u*ous (?), a. [L. dividuus divisible, divided, fr. dividere.] Divided; dividual. [R.]
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He so often substantiates distinctions into dividuous, selfsubsistent. Coleridge.
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Div`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. divinatio, fr. divinare, divinatum, to foresee, foretell, fr. divinus: cf. F. divination. See Divine.] 1. The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events; the pretended art discovering secret or future by preternatural means.
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There shall not be found among you any one that . . . useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter. Deut. xviii. 10.
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natural divination was supposed to be effected by a divine afflatus; artificial divination by certain rites, omens, or appearances, as the flight of birds, entrails of animals, etc.
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2. An indication of what is future or secret; augury omen; conjectural presage; prediction.
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Birds which do give a happy divination of things to come. Sir T. North.
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Div"i*na`tor (?), n. [L. See Divination.] One who practices or pretends to divination; a diviner. [R.] Burton.
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Di*vin"a*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. divinatoire.] Professing, or relating to, divination. \'bdA natural divinatory instinct.\'b8 Cowley.
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Di*vine" (?), a. [Compar. Diviner (; superl. Divinest.] [F. divin, L. divinus divine, divinely inspired, fr. divus, dius, belonging to a deity; akin to Gr. deus, God. See Deity.] 1. Of or belonging to God; as, divine perfections; the divine will. \'bdThe immensity of the divine nature.\'b8 Paley.
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2. Proceeding from God; as, divine judgments. \'bdDivine protection.\'b8 Bacon.
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3. Appropriated to God, or celebrating his praise; religious; pious; holy; as, divine service; divine songs; divine worship.
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4. Pertaining to, or proceeding from, a deity; partaking of the nature of a god or the gods. \'bdThe divine Apollo said.\'b8 Shak.
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5. Godlike; heavenly; excellent in the highest degree; supremely admirable; apparently above what is human. In this application, the word admits of comparison; as, the divinest mind. Sir J. Davies. \'bdThe divine Desdemona.\'b8 Shak.
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A divine sentence is in the lips of the king. Prov. xvi. 10.
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But not to one in this benighted age
diviner inspiration given.
Gray.
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6. Presageful; foreboding; prescient. [Obs.]
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Yet oft his heart, divine of something ill,
Milton.
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7. Relating to divinity or theology.
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Church history and other divine learning. South.

Syn. -- Supernatural; superhuman; godlike; heavenly; celestial; pious; holy; sacred; pre\'89minent.
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Di*vine", n. [L. divinus a soothsayer, LL., a theologian. See Divine, a.] 1. One skilled in divinity; a theologian. \'bdPoets were the first divines.\'b8 Denham.
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2. A minister of the gospel; a priest; a clergyman.
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The first divines of New England were surpassed by none in extensive erudition. J. Woodbridge.
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Di*vine", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Divined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Divining.] [L. divinare: cf. F. deviner. See Divination.] 1. To foresee or foreknow; to detect; to anticipate; to conjecture.
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A sagacity which divined the evil designs. Bancroft.
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2. To foretell; to predict; to presage.
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Darest thou . . . divine his downfall? Shak.
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3. To render divine; to deify. [Obs.]
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Living on earth like angel new divined. Spenser.

Syn. -- To foretell; predict; presage; prophesy; prognosticate; forebode; guess; conjecture; surmise.
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Di*vine", v. i. 1. To use or practice divination; to foretell by divination; to utter prognostications.
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The prophets thereof divine for money. Micah iii. 11.
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2. To have or feel a presage or foreboding.
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Suggest but truth to my divining thoughts. Shak.
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3. To conjecture or guess; as, to divine rightly.
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Di*vine"ly, adv. 1. In a divine or godlike manner; holily; admirably or excellently in a supreme degree.
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Most divinely fair. Tennyson.
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2. By the agency or influence of God.
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Divinely set apart . . . to be a preacher of righteousness. Macaulay.
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Di*vine"ment (?), n. Divination. [Obs.]
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Di*vine"ness, n. The quality of being divine; superhuman or supreme excellence. Shak.
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Di*vin"er (?), n. 1. One who professes divination; one who pretends to predict events, or to reveal occult things, by supernatural means.
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The diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain. Zech. x. 2.
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2. A conjecture; a guesser; one who makes out occult things. Locke.
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Di*vin"er*ess, n. A woman who divines. Dryden.
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<-- p. 439 -->

Div"ing (?), a. That dives or is used or diving.
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Diving beetle (Zo\'94l.), any beetle of the family Dytiscid\'91, which habitually lives under water; -- called also water tiger. -- Diving bell, a hollow inverted vessel, sometimes bell-shaped, in which men may descend and work under water, respiration being sustained by the compressed air at the top, by fresh air pumped in through a tube from above. -- Diving dress. See Submarine armor, under Submarine. -- Diving stone, a kind of jasper.
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Di*vin"i*fy (?), v. t. [L. divinus divine + -fy.] To render divine; to deify. [Obs.] \'bdBlessed and divinified soul.\'b8 Parth. Sacra (1633).
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Di*vin"ing (?), a. That divines; for divining.
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Divining rod, a rod, commonly of witch hazel, with forked branches, used by those who claim to be able to discover water or metals under ground by sensing them through such a rod.
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Di*vin"ing*ly, adv. In a divining manner.
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Div`i*nis"tre (?), n. A diviner. [Obs.] \'bd I am no divinistre.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Di*vin"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Divinities (#). [F. divinit\'82, L. divinitas. See Divine, a.] 1. The state of being divine; the nature or essence of God; deity; godhead.
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When he attributes divinity to other things than God, it is only a divinity by way of participation. Bp. Stillingfleet.
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2. The Deity; the Supreme Being; God.
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This the divinity that within us. Addison.
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3. A pretended deity of pagans; a false god.
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Beastly divinities, and droves of gods. Prior.
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4. A celestial being, inferior to the supreme God, but superior to man.
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God . . . employing these subservient divinities. Cheyne.
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5. Something divine or superhuman; supernatural power or virtue; something which inspires awe.
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They say there is divinity in odd numbers. Shak.
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There's such divinity doth hedge a king. Shak.
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6. The science of divine things; the science which treats of God, his laws and moral government, and the way of salvation; theology.
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Divinity is essentially the first of the professions. Coleridge.
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Case divinity, casuistry.
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Di*vin"i*ty calf` (?). (Bookbinding) Calf stained dark brown and worked without gilding, often used for theological books.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Div`i*ni*za"tion (?), n. A making divine. M. Arnold.
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Div"i*nize (?), v. t. To invest with a divine character; to deify. [R.] M. Arnold.
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Man had divinized all those objects of awe. Milman.
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Di*vis`i*bil"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. divisibilit\'82.] The quality of being divisible; the property of bodies by which their parts are capable of separation.
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Divisibility . . . is a primary attribute of matter. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Di*vis"i*ble (?), a. [L. divisibilis, fr. dividere: cf. F. divisible. See Divide.] Capable of being divided or separated.
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Extended substance . . . is divisible into parts. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Divisible contract (Law), a contract containing agreements one of which can be separated from the other. -- Divisible offense (Law), an offense containing a lesser offense in one of a greater grade, so that on the latter there can be an acquittal, while on the former there can be a conviction.

-- Di*vis"i*ble*ness, n. -- Di*vis"i*bly, adv.
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Di*vis"i*ble, n. A divisible substance. Glanvill.
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Di*vi"sion (?), n. [F. division, L. divisio, from dividere. See Divide.] 1. The act or process of diving anything into parts, or the state of being so divided; separation.
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I was overlooked in the division of the spoil. Gibbon.
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2. That which divides or keeps apart; a partition.
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3. The portion separated by the divining of a mass or body; a distinct segment or section.
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Communities and divisions of men. Addison.
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4. Disunion; difference in opinion or feeling; discord; variance; alienation.
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There was a division among the people. John vii. 43.
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5. Difference of condition; state of distinction; distinction; contrast. Chaucer.
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I will put a division between my people and thy people. Ex. viii. 23.
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6. Separation of the members of a deliberative body, esp. of the Houses of Parliament, to ascertain the vote.
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The motion passed without a division. Macaulay.
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7. (Math.) The process of finding how many times one number or quantity is contained in another; the reverse of multiplication; also, the rule by which the operation is performed.
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8. (Logic) The separation of a genus into its constituent species.
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9. (Mil.) (a) Two or more brigades under the command of a general officer. (b) Two companies of infantry maneuvering as one subdivision of a battalion. (c) One of the larger districts into which a country is divided for administering military affairs.
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10. (Naut.) One of the groups into which a fleet is divided.
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11. (Mus.) A course of notes so running into each other as to form one series or chain, to be sung in one breath to one syllable.
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12. (Rhet.) The distribution of a discourse into parts; a part so distinguished.
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13. (Biol.) A grade or rank in classification; a portion of a tribe or of a class; or, in some recent authorities, equivalent to a subkingdom.
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Cell division (Biol.), a method of cell increase, in which new cells are formed by the division of the parent cell. In this process, the cell nucleus undergoes peculiar differentiations and changes, as shown in the figure (see also Karyokinesis). At the same time the protoplasm of the cell becomes gradually constricted by a furrow transverse to the long axis of the nuclear spindle, followed, on the completion of the division of the nucleus, by a separation of the cell contents into two masses, called the daughter cells. -- Long division (Math.), the process of division when the operations are mostly written down. -- Short division (Math.), the process of division when the operations are mentally performed and only the results written down; -- used principally when the divisor is not greater than ten or twelve.

Syn. -- compartment; section; share; allotment; distribution; separation; partition; disjunction; disconnection; difference; variance; discord; disunion.
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Di*vi"sion*al (?), a. That divides; pertaining to, making, or noting, a division; as, a divisional line; a divisional general; a divisional surgeon of police.
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Divisional planes (Geol.), planes of separation between rock masses. They include joints.
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Di*vi"sion*al*ly, adv. So as to be divisional.
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Di*vi"sion*a*ry (?), a. Divisional.
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Di*vi"sion*or (?), n. One who divides or makes division. [Obs.] Sheldon.
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Di*vi"sive (?), a. [Cf. F. divisif.] 1. Indicating division or distribution. Mede.
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2. Creating, or tending to create, division, separation, or difference.
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It [culture] is after all a dainty and divisive quality, and can not reach to the depths of humanity. J. C. Shairp.

-- Di*vi"sive*ly, adv. -- Di*vi"sive*ness, n. Carlyle.
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Di*vi"sor (?), n. [L., fr. dividere. See Divide.] (Math.) The number by which the dividend is divided.
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Common divisor. (Math.) See under Common, a.
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Di*vorce" (?), n. [F. divorce, L. divortium, fr. divortere, divertere, to turn different ways, to separate. See Divert.] 1. (Law) (a) A legal dissolution of the marriage contract by a court or other body having competent authority. This is properly a divorce, and called, technically, divorce a vinculo matrimonii. \'bdfrom the bond of matrimony.\'b8 (b) The separation of a married woman from the bed and board of her husband -- divorce a mensa et toro (or a mensa et thoro), \'bdfrom bed and board\'b8.
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2. The decree or writing by which marriage is dissolved.
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3. Separation; disunion of things closely united.
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To make divorce of their incorporate league. Shak.
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4. That which separates. [Obs.] Shak.
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Bill of divorce. See under Bill.
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Di*vorce", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Divorced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Divorcing.] [Cf. F. divorcer. See Divorce, n.] 1. To dissolve the marriage contract of, either wholly or partially; to separate by divorce.
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2. To separate or disunite; to sunder.
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It [a word] was divorced from its old sense. Earle.
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3. To make away; to put away.
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Nothing but death
divorce my dignities.
Shak.
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Di*vorce"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being divorced.
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divorced adj. having a marriage legally terminated and having not remarried.
WordNet 1.5]

Di*vor`cee" (?), n. A person divorced.
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Di*vorce"less (?), a. Incapable of being divorced or separated; free from divorce.
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Di*vorce"ment (?), n. Dissolution of the marriage tie; divorce; separation.
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Let him write her a divorcement. Deut. xxiv. 1.
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The divorcement of our written from our spoken language. R. Morris.
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Di*vor"cer, n. The person or cause that produces or effects a divorce. Drummond.
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Di*vor"ci*ble (?), a. Divorceable. Milton.
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Di*vor"cive (?), a. Having power to divorce; tending to divorce. \'bdThis divorcive law.\'b8 Milton.
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Div"ot (?), n. 1. A thin, oblong turf used for covering cottages, and also for fuel. [Scot.] Simmonds.
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2. (Golf) a small piece of turf gouged out of the ground by the head of a golf club when making a stroke; as, all divots should be replaced.
PJC]

Di*vul"gate (?), a. [L. divulgatus, p. p. of divulgare. See Divulge.] Published. [Obs.] Bale.
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Di*vul"gate (?), v. t. To divulge. [Obs.] Foxe.
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Div"ul*ga`ter (?), n. A divulger. [R.]
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Div`ul*ga"tion (?), n. [L. divulgatio: cf. F. divulgation.] The act of divulging or publishing. [R.]
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Secrecy hath no use than divulgation. Bp. Hall.
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Di*vulge" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Divulged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Divulging.] [F. divulguer, L. divulgare; di- = dis- + vulgare to spread among the people, from vulgus the common people. See Vulgar.] 1. To make public; to several or communicate to the public; to tell (a secret) so that it may become generally known; to disclose; -- said of that which had been confided as a secret, or had been before unknown; as, to divulge a secret.
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Divulge not such a love as mine. Cowper.
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2. To indicate publicly; to proclaim. [R.]
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God . . . marks
divulges him through heaven.
Milton.
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3. To impart; to communicate.
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Which would not be
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To them [animals] made common and divulged. Milton.

Syn. -- To publish; disclose; discover; uncover; reveal; communicate; impart; tell.
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Di*vulge", v. i. To become publicly known. [R.] \'bdTo keep it from divulging.\'b8 Shak.
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Di*vul"sive (?), a. Tending to pull asunder, tear, or rend; distracting.
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divvy (d, n. [shortened from dividend.] a dividend, especially one paid by a cooperative society. [British]
WordNet 1.5]

div"vy (d, v. t. & i. [shortened from divide.] divide up among a group; distribute; -- often followed by up; as, divvy up the proceeds; divvy up the loot. [Colloq.]
PJC]

Dix"ie (d, prop. n. 1. A colloquial name for the Southern portion of the United States, esp. during the Civil War. [U.S.]
Syn. -- Dixieland, Dixie Land, the Confederacy, Confederate States of America, the South.
Syn. -- . [1913 Webster]

2. a song popular in the Confederate states during the American Civil War, and still played as a nostalgic anthem by those patriotic to the American south. It was written by Daniel D. Emmett in 1859.
PJC]

whistle Dixie to talk unrealistically; to engage in unrealistic or overoptimistic fantasies; as, that ain't just whistlin' Dixie.
PJC]

Dixiecrats n. a former political party in the US; formed in 1948 by Southern Democrats opposed to the candidacy of Harry S. Truman.
Syn. -- States' Rights Democratic Party.
WordNet 1.5]

Dixieland n. the 11 southern states that seceded from the U. S. in 1861.
Syn. -- Confederacy, Confederate States of America, South, Dixie.
WordNet 1.5]

Diz"en (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dizened (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dizening.] [Perh. orig., to dress in a foolish manner, and allied to dizzy: but cf. also OE. dysyn (Palsgrave) to put tow or flax on a distaff, i. e., to dress it. Cf. Distaff.] 1. To dress; to attire. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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2. To dress gaudily; to overdress; to bedizen; to deck out.
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Like a tragedy queen, he has dizened her out. Goldsmith.
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To-morrow when the masks shall fall
dizen Nature's carnival.
Emerson.
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Dizz (d, v. t. [See Dizzy.] To make dizzy; to astonish; to puzzle. [Obs.] Gayton.
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Diz"zard (d, n. [See Dizzy, and cf. Disard.] A blockhead. [Obs.] [Written also dizard, and disard.] -- Diz"zard*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Diz"zi*ly (d, adv. In a dizzy manner or state.
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Diz"zi*ness, n. [AS. dysigness folly. See Dizzy.] Giddiness; a whirling sensation in the head; vertigo.
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Diz"zy (d, a. [Compar. Dizzier (d; superl. Dizziest.] [OE. dusi, disi, desi, foolish, AS. dysig; akin to LG. d\'81sig dizzy, OD. deuzig, duyzig, OHG. tusig foolish, OFries. dusia to be dizzy; LG. dusel dizziness, duselig, dusselig, D. duizelig, dizzy, Dan. d\'94sig drowsy, slepy, d\'94se to make dull, drowsy, d\'94s dullness, drowsiness, and to AS. dw foolish, G. thor fool. Daze, Doze.] 1. Having in the head a sensation of whirling, with a tendency to fall; vertiginous; giddy; hence, confused; indistinct.
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Alas! his brain was dizzy. Drayton.
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2. Causing, or tending to cause, giddiness or vertigo.
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To climb from the brink of Fleet Ditch by a dizzy ladder. Macaulay.
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3. Without distinct thought; unreflecting; thoughtless; heedless. \'bdThe dizzy multitude.\'b8 Milton.
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Diz"zy, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dizzied (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dizzying.] To make dizzy or giddy; to give the vertigo to; to confuse.
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If the jangling of thy bells had not dizzied thy understanding. Sir W. Scott.

DJ (d n. same as disc jockey. [acronym, capitalized]
PJC]

\'d8Djer*eed" (?) or Djer*rid" (, n. [F. djerid, fr. Ar. See Jereed.] (a) A blunt javelin used in military games in Moslem countries. (b) A game played with it. [Written also jereed, jerrid, etc.]
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DJIA (d, n. (Finance) The Dow Jones Industrial Average. [acronym]
Syn. -- DJI, DJIA, Dow, Dow Jones, Dow-Jones Average. [PJC]

Djiboutian adj. Of or relating to Djibouti or its people or culture; as, Djiboutian landscape; Djiboutian merchants.
WordNet 1.5]

Djiboutian n. A native or inhabitant of Djibouti.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8djin"nee djin"ni, djin"ny (j, n.; pl. djinn (j or djinns (j. A spirit believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals. Same as djinni and Jinnee. See Jinnee, Jinn.
Syn. -- genie, jinn, jinni, jinnee, djinn, djinni.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

dkg n. ten grams. [abbr.]
Syn. -- dekagram, decagram, dag.
WordNet 1.5]

D-layer n. the lowest region of the ionosphere (35 to 50 miles up) that reflects low-frequency radio waves.
Syn. -- D region.
WordNet 1.5]

DNA (d n. (Biochemistry, Genetics) abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid; -- more commonly used than the full name. See also RNA. [acronym]
Syn. -- deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, deoxyribosenucleic acid.
PJC]

DNA polymerase (d n. (Biochemistry, Genetics) an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of DNA from deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. Cells contain several types of DNA polymerase, some of which are required for replication of DNA, and are indispensable for multipliation and division of cells.
PJC]

DNase (d, DNAase (d n. (Biochem.) any of numerous enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of DNA into oligonucleotides or mononucleotides.
PJC]

do. (, n. An abbreviation of Ditto.
1913 Webster]

Do (d, n. (Mus.) A syllable attached to the first tone of the major diatonic scale for the purpose of solmization, or solfeggio. It is the first of the seven syllables used by the Italians as manes of musical tones, and replaced, for the sake of euphony, the syllable Ut, applied to the note C. In England and America the same syllables are used by many as a scale pattern, while the tones in respect to absolute pitch are named from the first seven letters of the alphabet.
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do (d, v. t. . [imp. did (d; p. p. done (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Doing (d. This verb, when transitive, is formed in the indicative, present tense, thus: I do, thou doest (d or dost (d, he does (d, doeth (d, or doth (d; when auxiliary, the second person is, thou dost. As an independent verb, dost is obsolete or rare, except in poetry. \'bdWhat dost thou in this world?\'b8 Milton. The form doeth is a verb unlimited, doth, formerly so used, now being the auxiliary form. The second pers, sing., imperfect tense, is didst (d, formerly didest (d.] [AS. d; akin to D. doen, OS. duan, OHG. tuon, G. thun, Lith. deti, OSlav. d, OIr. d\'82nim I do, Gr. tiqe`nai to put, Skr. dh\'be, and to E. suffix -dom, and prob. to L. facere to do, E. fact, and perh. to L. -dere in some compounds, as addere to add, credere to trust. Deed, Deem, Doom, Fact, Creed, Theme.] 1. To place; to put. [Obs.] Tale of a Usurer (about 1330).
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2. To cause; to make; -- with an infinitive. [Obs.]
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My lord Abbot of Westminster did do shewe to me late certain evidences. W. Caxton.
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I shall . . . your cloister do make. Piers Plowman.
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A fatal plague which many did to die. Spenser.
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We do you to wit [i. e., We make you to know] of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia. 2 Cor. viii. 1.

do used like the French faire or laisser), in which the verb in the infinitive apparently, but not really, has a passive signification, i. e., cause . . . to be made.
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3. To bring about; to produce, as an effect or result; to effect; to achieve.
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The neglecting it may do much danger. Shak.
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He waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good not harm. Shak.
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4. To perform, as an action; to execute; to transact to carry out in action; as, to do a good or a bad act; do our duty; to do what I can.
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Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work. Ex. xx. 9.
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We did not do these things. Ld. Lytton.
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You can not do wrong without suffering wrong. Emerson.

Hence: To do homage, honor, favor, justice, etc., to render homage, honor, etc.
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5. To bring to an end by action; to perform completely; to finish; to accomplish; -- a sense conveyed by the construction, which is that of the past participle done. \'bdEre summer half be done.\'b8 \'bdI have done weeping.\'b8 Shak.
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<-- p. 440 -->

6. To make ready for an object, purpose, or use, as food by cooking; to cook completely or sufficiently; as, the meat is done on one side only.
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7. To put or bring into a form, state, or condition, especially in the phrases, to do death, to put to death; to slay; to do away (often do away with), to put away; to remove; to do on, to put on; to don; to do off, to take off, as dress; to doff; to do into, to put into the form of; to translate or transform into, as a text.
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Done to death by slanderous tongues. Shak.
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The ground of the difficulty is done away. Paley.
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Suspicions regarding his loyalty were entirely done away. Thackeray.
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To do on our own harness, that we may not; but we must do on the armor of God. Latimer.
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Then Jason rose and did on him a fair
W. Morris (Jason).
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Though the former legal pollution be now done off, yet there is a spiritual contagion in idolatry as much to be shunned. Milton.
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It [\'bdPilgrim's Progress\'b8] has been done into verse: it has been done into modern English. Macaulay.
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8. To cheat; to gull; to overreach. [Colloq.]
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He was not be done, at his time of life, by frivolous offers of a compromise that might have secured him seventy-five per cent. De Quincey.
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9. To see or inspect; to explore; as, to do all the points of interest. [Colloq.]
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10. (Stock Exchange) To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
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11. To perform work upon, about, for, or at, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, or the like.

The sergeants seem to do themselves pretty well. Harper's Mag.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

12. To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for. [Colloq. or Slang]

Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets, and fracture his skull, . . . or break his arm, or cut the sinew of his wrist; and that they call doing him. Charles Reade.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

(a) Do and did are much employed as auxiliaries, the verb to which they are joined being an infinitive. As an auxiliary the verb do has no participle. \'bdI do set my bow in the cloud.\'b8 Gen. ix. 13. [Now archaic or rare except for emphatic assertion.]
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Rarely . . . did the wrongs of individuals to the knowledge of the public. Macaulay.

(b) They are often used in emphatic construction. \'bdYou don't say so, Mr. Jobson. -- but I do say so.\'b8 Sir W. Scott. \'bdI did love him, but scorn him now.\'b8 Latham. (c) In negative and interrogative constructions, do and did are in common use. I do not wish to see them; what do you think? Did C\'91sar cross the Tiber? He did not. \'bdDo you love me?\'b8 Shak. (d) Do, as an auxiliary, is supposed to have been first used before imperatives. It expresses entreaty or earnest request; as, do help me. In the imperative mood, but not in the indicative, it may be used with the verb to be; as, do be quiet. Do, did, and done often stand as a general substitute or representative verb, and thus save the repetition of the principal verb. \'bdTo live and die is all we have to do.\'b8 Denham. In the case of do and did as auxiliaries, the sense may be completed by the infinitive (without to) of the verb represented. \'bdWhen beauty lived and died as flowers do now.\'b8 Shak. \'bdI . . . chose my wife as she did her wedding gown.\'b8 Goldsmith.
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My brightest hopes giving dark fears a being.
does the shadow.
Longfellow.

In unemphatic affirmative sentences do is, for the most part, archaic or poetical; as, \'bdThis just reproach their virtue does excite.\'b8 Dryden.
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To do one's best, To do one's diligence (and the like), to exert one's self; to put forth one's best or most or most diligent efforts. \'bdWe will . . . do our best to gain their assent.\'b8 Jowett (Thucyd.). -- To do one's business, to ruin one. [Colloq.] Wycherley. -- To do one shame, to cause one shame. [Obs.] -- To do over. (a) To make over; to perform a second time. (b) To cover; to spread; to smear. \'bdBoats . . . sewed together and done over with a kind of slimy stuff like rosin.\'b8 De Foe. -- To do to death, to put to death. (See 7.) [Obs.] -- To do up. (a) To put up; to raise. [Obs.] Chaucer. (b) To pack together and envelop; to pack up. (c) To accomplish thoroughly. [Colloq.] (d) To starch and iron. \'bdA rich gown of velvet, and a ruff done up with the famous yellow starch.\'b8 Hawthorne. -- To do way, to put away; to lay aside. [Obs.] Chaucer. -- To do with, to dispose of; to make use of; to employ; -- usually preceded by what. \'bdMen are many times brought to that extremity, that were it not for God they would not know what to do with themselves.\'b8 Tillotson. -- To have to do with, to have concern, business or intercourse with; to deal with. When preceded by what, the notion is usually implied that the affair does not concern the person denoted by the subject of have. \'bdPhilology has to do with language in its fullest sense.\'b8 Earle. \'bdWhat have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? 2 Sam. xvi. 10.
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Do (?), v. i. 1. To act or behave in any manner; to conduct one's self.
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They fear not the Lord, neither do they after . . . the law and commandment. 2 Kings xvii. 34.
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2. To fare; to be, as regards health; as, they asked him how he did; how do you do to-day?
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3. [Perh. a different word. OE. dugen, dowen, to avail, be of use, AS. dugan. See Doughty.] To succeed; to avail; to answer the purpose; to serve; as, if no better plan can be found, he will make this do.
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You would do well to prefer a bill against all kings and parliaments since the Conquest; and if that won't do; challenge the crown. Collier.
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To do by. See under By. -- To do for. (a) To answer for; to serve as; to suit. (b) To put an end to; to ruin; to baffle completely; as, a goblet is done for when it is broken. [Colloq.]
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Some folks are happy and easy in mind when their victim is stabbed and done for. Thackeray.

-- To do withal, to help or prevent it. [Obs.] \'bdI could not do withal.\'b8 Shak. -- To do without, to get along without; to dispense with. -- To have done, to have made an end or conclusion; to have finished; to be quit; to desist. -- To have done with, to have completed; to be through with; to have no further concern with. -- Well to do, in easy circumstances.
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Do, n. 1. Deed; act; fear. [Obs.] Sir W. Scott.
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2. Ado; bustle; stir; to do. [R.]
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A great deal of do, and a great deal of trouble. Selden.
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3. A cheat; a swindle. [Slang, Eng.]
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\'d8Do"ab (?), [Pers. & Hind. do\'beb, prop., two waters.] A tongue or tract of land included between two rivers; as, the doab between the Ganges and the Jumna. [India] Am. Cyc.
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Do"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being done. Carlyle.
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Do"-all` (?), n. General manager; factotum.
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Under him, Dunstan was the do-all at court, being the king's treasurer, councilor, chancellor, confessor, all things. Fuller.
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Do"and (?), p. pr. Doing. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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Doat (?), v. i. See Dote.
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Dob"ber (?), n. 1. (Zo\'94l.) See Dabchick.
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2. A float to a fishing line. [Local, U. S.]
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Dob"bin (?), n. 1. An old jaded horse. Shak.
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2. Sea gravel mixed with sand. [Prov. Eng.]
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Dob"by (?), n. (Weaving) An apparatus resembling a Jacquard for weaving small figures (usually about 12 - 16 threads, seldom more than 36 - 40 threads).
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dob"chick` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Dabchick.
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Do*bell's" so*lu"tion (?). (Med.) An aqueous solution of carbolic acid, borax, sodium bicarbonate, and glycerin, used as a spray in diseases of the nose and throat.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dob"son (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The aquatic larva of a large neuropterous insect (Corydalus cornutus), used as bait in angling. See Hellgamite.
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Dob"ule (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The European dace.
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Do"cent (?), a. [L. docens, -entis, p. pr. of docere to teach.] Serving to instruct; teaching. [Obs.]
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\'d8Do*ce"t\'91 (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. (Eccl. Hist.) Ancient heretics who held that Christ's body was merely a phantom or appearance.
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Do*cet"ic (?), a. Pertaining to, held by, or like, the Docet\'91. \'bdDocetic Gnosticism.\'b8 Plumptre.
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Doc"e*tism (?), n. (Eccl. Hist.) The doctrine of the Docet\'91.
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Doch"mi*ac (?), a. (Pros.) Pertaining to, or containing, the dochmius.
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\'d8Doch"mi*us (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. (Pros.) A foot of five syllables (usually

{ Doc`i*bil"i*ty (?), Doc"i*ble*ness (?), } n. [L. docibilitas.] Aptness for being taught; teachableness; docility.
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To persons of docibility, the real character may be easily taught in a few days. Boyle.
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The docibleness of dogs in general. Walton.
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Doc"i*ble (?), a. [L. docibilis, fr. docere to teach.] Easily taught or managed; teachable. Milton.
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Doc"ile (?), a. [L. docilis,fr. docere to teach; cf. Gr. discere to learn, Gr. docile. Cf. Doctor, Didactic, Disciple.] 1. Teachable; easy to teach; docible. [Obs.]
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2. Disposed to be taught; tractable; easily managed; as, a docile child.
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The elephant is at once docible and docile. C. J. Smith.
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Do*cil"i*ty (?), n. [L. docilitas, fr. docilis: cf. F. docilit\'82.] 1. teachableness; aptness for being taught; docibleness. [Obs. or R.]
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2. Willingness to be taught; tractableness.
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The humble docility of little children is, in the New Testament, represented as a necessary preparative to the reception of the Christian faith. Beattie.
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Doc"i*ma*cy (?), n. [Gr. docimasie.] The art or practice of applying tests to ascertain the nature, quality, etc., of objects, as of metals or ores, of medicines, or of facts pertaining to physiology.
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Doc`i*mas"tic (?), a. [Gr. docimastique.] Proving by experiments or tests.
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Docimastic art, metallurgy, or the art of assaying metals; the art of separating metals from foreign matters, and determining the nature and quantity of metallic substances contained in any ore or mineral.
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Doc`i*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] A treatise on the art of testing, as in assaying metals, etc.
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Doc"i*ty (?), n. Teachableness. [Prov. Eng. & Local, U. S.]
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Dock (d, n. [AS. docce; of uncertain origin; cf. G. docken-bl\'84tter, Gael. dogha burdock, OF. doque; perh. akin to L. daucus, daucum, Gr. Burdock.] (Bot.) A genus of plants (Rumex), some species of which are well-known weeds which have a long taproot and are difficult of extermination.
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Yellow dock is Rumex crispus, with smooth curly leaves and yellow root, which that of other species is used medicinally as an astringent and tonic.
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Dock, n. [Cf. Icel. dockr a short tail, Fries. dok a little bundle or bunch, G. docke bundle, skein, a short and thick column.] 1. The solid part of an animal's tail, as distinguished from the hair; the stump of a tail; the part of a tail left after clipping or cutting. Grew.
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2. A case of leather to cover the clipped or cut tail of a horse.
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Dock, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Docked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Docking.] [See Dock a tail. Cf. W. tociaw, and twciaw, to dock, clip.] 1. to cut off, as the end of a thing; to curtail; to cut short; to clip; as, to dock the tail of a horse.
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His top was docked like a priest biforn. Chaucer.
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2. To cut off a part from; to shorten; to deduct from; to subject to a deduction; as, to dock one's wages.
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3. To cut off, bar, or destroy; as, to dock an entail.
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Dock, n. [Akin to D. dok; of uncertain origin; cf. LL. doga ditch, L. doga ditch, L. doga sort of vessel, Gr. 1. An artificial basin or an inclosure in connection with a harbor or river, -- used for the reception of vessels, and provided with gates for keeping in or shutting out the tide.
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2. The slip or water way extending between two piers or projecting wharves, for the reception of ships; -- sometimes including the piers themselves; as, to be down on the dock.
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3. The place in court where a criminal or accused person stands.
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Balance dock, a kind of floating dock which is kept level by pumping water out of, or letting it into, the compartments of side chambers. -- Dry dock, a dock from which the water may be shut or pumped out, especially, one in the form of a chamber having walls and floor, often of masonry and communicating with deep water, but having appliances for excluding it; -- used in constructing or repairing ships. The name includes structures used for the examination, repairing, or building of vessels, as graving docks, floating docks, hydraulic docks, etc. -- Floating dock, a dock which is made to become buoyant, and, by floating, to lift a vessel out of water. -- Graving dock, a dock for holding a ship for graving or cleaning the bottom, etc. -- Hydraulic dock, a dock in which a vessel is raised clear of the water by hydraulic presses. -- Naval dock, a dock connected with which are naval stores, materials, and all conveniences for the construction and repair of ships. -- Sectional dock, a form of floating dock made in separate sections or caissons. -- Slip dock, a dock having a sloping floor that extends from deep water to above high-water mark, and upon which is a railway on which runs a cradle carrying the ship. -- Wet dock, a dock where the water is shut in, and kept at a given level, to facilitate the loading and unloading of ships; -- also sometimes used as a place of safety; a basin.
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Dock (?), v. t. To draw, law, or place (a ship) in a dock, for repairing, cleaning the bottom, etc.
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Dock"age (?), n. A charge for the use of a dock.
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Dock"-cress` (?), n. (Bot.) Nipplewort.
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docker n. a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port.
Syn. -- stevedore, loader, longshoreman, dockhand, dock worker, dock-walloper, lumper.
WordNet 1.5]

Dock"et (?), n. [Dock to cut off + dim. suffix -et.] 1. A small piece of paper or parchment, containing the heads of a writing; a summary or digest.
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2. A bill tied to goods, containing some direction, as the name of the owner, or the place to which they are to be sent; a label. Bailey.
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3. (Law) (a) An abridged entry of a judgment or proceeding in an action, or register or such entries; a book of original, kept by clerks of courts, containing a formal list of the names of parties, and minutes of the proceedings, in each case in court. (b) (U. S.) A list or calendar of causes ready for hearing or trial, prepared for the use of courts by the clerks.
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4. A list or calendar of business matters to be acted on in any assembly.
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On the docket, in hand; in the plan; under consideration; in process of execution or performance. [Colloq.]
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Dock"et, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Docketed; p. pr. & vb. n. Docketing.] 1. To make a brief abstract of (a writing) and indorse it on the back of the paper, or to indorse the title or contents on the back of; to summarize; as, to docket letters and papers. Chesterfield.
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2. (Law) (a) To make a brief abstract of and inscribe in a book; as, judgments regularly docketed. (b) To enter or inscribe in a docket, or list of causes for trial.
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3. To mark with a ticket; as, to docket goods.
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dockhand n. a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port.
Syn. -- stevedore, loader, longshoreman, docker, dock worker, dock-walloper, lumper.
WordNet 1.5]

docking n. 1. (Naut.) a act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes or anchors.
Syn. -- mooring, tying up, dropping anchor.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Astronautics) the coming together and joining of two space vehicles. The joining usually is accomplished by bringing special connecting devices, the docking ports, into contact, and fastening the ships together by clamping devices. The docking ports are often fitted so as to allow a passage to be opened between the two space vehciles, and thus to permit transfer of materials or personnel between them.
PJC]

dock-walloper n. a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port.
Syn. -- stevedore, loader, longshoreman, docker, dockhand, dock worker, lumper.
WordNet 1.5]

dock"yard` (?), n. A yard or storage place for all sorts of naval stores and timber for shipbuilding.
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\'d8Doc`o*glos"sa (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) An order of gastropods, including the true limpets, and having the teeth on the odontophore or lingual ribbon.
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doc"quet (?), n. & v. See Docket.
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doc"tor (?), n. [OF. doctur, L. doctor, teacher, fr. docere to teach. See Docile.] 1. A teacher; one skilled in a profession, or branch of knowledge; a learned man. [Obs.]
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One of the doctors of Italy, Nicholas Macciavel. Bacon.
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2. An academical title, originally meaning a man so well versed in his department as to be qualified to teach it. Hence: One who has taken the highest degree conferred by a university or college, or has received a diploma of the highest degree; as, a doctor of divinity, of law, of medicine, of music, or of philosophy. Such diplomas may confer an honorary title only.
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3. One duly licensed to practice medicine; a member of the medical profession; a physician.
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By medicine life may be prolonged, yet death
doctor too.
Shak.
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4. Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency; as, the doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous coloring matter; the doctor, or auxiliary engine, called also donkey engine.
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5. (Zo\'94l.) The friar skate. [Prov. Eng.]
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Doctors' Commons. See under Commons. -- Doctor's stuff, physic, medicine. G. Eliot. -- Doctor fish (Zo\'94l.), any fish of the genus Acanthurus; the surgeon fish; -- so called from a sharp lancetlike spine on each side of the tail. Also called barber fish. See Surgeon fish.
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Doc"tor, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doctored (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Doctoring.] 1. To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart. [Colloq.]
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2. To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
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3. To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to doctor whisky. [Slang]
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Doc"tor, v. i. To practice physic. [Colloq.]
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Doc"tor*al, a. [Cf. F. doctoral.] Of or relating to a doctor, or to the degree of doctor.
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Doctoral habit and square cap. Wood.
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Doc"tor*al*ly, adv. In the manner of a doctor.[R.]
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<-- p. 441 -->

Doc"tor*ate (?), n. [Cf. F. doctorat.] The degree, title, or rank, of a doctor.
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Doc"tor*ate (?), v. t. To make (one) a doctor.
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He was bred . . . in Oxford and there doctorated. Fuller.
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Doc"tor*ess, n. A female doctor.[R.]
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Doc"tor*ly, a. Like a doctor or learned man. [Obs.] \'bdDoctorly prelates.\'b8 Foxe.
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Doc"tor*ship, n. Doctorate. [R.] Clarendon.
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Doc"tress (?), n. A female doctor. [R.]
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Doc"tri*na*ble (?), a. Of the nature of, or constituting, doctrine. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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\'d8Doc`tri*naire" (?), n. [F. See Doctrine.] One who would apply to political or other practical concerns the abstract doctrines or the theories of his own philosophical system; a propounder of a new set of opinions; a dogmatic theorist. Used also adjectively; as, doctrinaire notions.
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Doctrinaires were a constitutionalist party which originated after the restoration of the Bourbons, and represented the interests of liberalism and progress. After the Revolution of July, 1830, when they came into power, they assumed a conservative position in antagonism with the republicans and radicals. Am. Cyc.
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doc"tri*nal (d, a. [LL. doctrinalis, fr. L. doctrina: cf. F. doctrinal. See Doctrine.] 1. Pertaining to, or containing, doctrine or something taught and to be believed; as, a doctrinal observation. \'bdDoctrinal clauses.\'b8 Macaulay.
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2. Pertaining to, or having to do with, teaching.
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The word of God serveth no otherwise than in the nature of a doctrinal instrument. Hooker.
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Doc"tri*nal, n. A matter of doctrine; also, a system of doctrines. T. Goodwin. Sir T. Elyot.
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Doc"tri*nal*ly, adv. In a doctrinal manner or form; by way of teaching or positive direction.
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Doc"tri*na"ri*an (?), n. A doctrinaire. J. H. Newman.
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Doc`tri*na"ri*an*ism (?), n. The principles or practices of the Doctrinaires.
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doc"trine (d, n. [F. doctrine, L. doctrina, fr. doctor. See Doctor.] 1. Teaching; instruction.
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He taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine, Hearken. Mark iv. 2.
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2. That which is taught; what is held, put forth as true, and supported by a teacher, a school, or a sect; a principle or position, or the body of principles, in any branch of knowledge; any tenet or dogma; a principle of faith; as, the doctrine of atoms; the doctrine of chances. \'bdThe doctrine of gravitation.\'b8 I. Watts.
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Articles of faith and doctrine. Hooker.
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The Monroe doctrine (Politics), a policy enunciated by President Monroe (Message, Dec. 2, 1823), the essential feature of which is that the United States will regard as an unfriendly act any attempt on the part of European powers to extend their systems on this continent, or any interference to oppress, or in any manner control the destiny of, governments whose independence had been acknowledged by the United States.

Syn. -- Precept; tenet; principle; maxim; dogma. -- Doctrine, Precept. Doctrine denotes whatever is recommended as a speculative truth to the belief of others. Precept is a rule down to be obeyed. Doctrine supposes a teacher; precept supposes a superior, with a right to command. The doctrines of the Bible; the precepts of our holy religion.
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Unpracticed he to fawn or seek for power
doctrines fashioned to the varying hour.
Goldsmith.
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docudrama n. a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event.
Syn. -- documentary, documentary film, infotainment.
WordNet 1.5]

doc"u*ment (d, n. [LL. documentum, fr. docere to teach: cf. F. document. See Docile.] 1. That which is taught or authoritatively set forth; precept; instruction; dogma. [Obs.]
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Learners should not be too much crowded with a heap or multitude of documents or ideas at one time. I. Watts.
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2. An example for instruction or warning. [Obs.]
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They were forth with stoned to death, as a document to others. Sir W. Raleigh.
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3. An original or official paper relied upon as the basis, proof, or support of anything else; -- in its most extended sense, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information in the case; any material substance on which the thoughts of men are represented by any species of conventional mark or symbol.
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Saint Luke . . . collected them from such documents and testimonies as he . . . judged to be authentic. Paley.
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Doc"u*ment, v. t. 1. To teach; to school. [Obs.]
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I am finely documented by my own daughter. Dryden.
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2. To furnish with documents or papers necessary to establish facts or give information; as, a a ship should be documented according to the directions of law.
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Doc`u*men"tal (?), a. 1. Of or pertaining to instruction. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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2. Of or pertaining to written evidence; documentary; as, documental testimony.
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Doc`u*men"ta*ry (?), a. Pertaining to written evidence; contained or certified in writing. \'bdDocumentary evidence.\'b8 Macaulay.

DoD, DOD (dor d, prop. n. [from Department of Defense.] the United States Department of Defense, the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security; created in 1947. It includes within its jurisdiction control of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. [acronym]
Syn. -- Department of Defense, Defense Department, Defense.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

{ Dodd, Dod (?) }, v. t. [OE. dodden.] To cut off, as wool from sheep's tails; to lop or clip off. Halliwell.
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Dod"dart (?), n. A game much like hockey, played in an open field; also, the, bent stick for playing the game. [Local, Eng.] Halliwell.
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Dod"ded, a. [See Dodd.] Without horns; as, dodded cattle; without beards; as, dodded corn. Halliwell.
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Dod"der (?), n. [Cf. Dan. dodder, Sw. dodra, G. dotter.] (Bot.) A plant of the genus Cuscuta. It is a leafless parasitical vine with yellowish threadlike stems. It attaches itself to some other plant, as to flax, goldenrod, etc., and decaying at the root, is nourished by the plant that supports it.
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Dod"der, v. t. & i. [Cf. AS. dyderian to deceive, delude, and E. didder, dudder.] To shake, tremble, or totter. \'bdThe doddering mast.\'b8 Thomson.
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Dod"dered (?), a. Shattered; infirm. \'bdA laurel grew, doddered with age.\'b8 Dryden.
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doddering adj. 1. shaking as from old age.
Syn. -- doddery, shaking, tottering, tottery.
WordNet 1.5]

2. mentally or physically infirm with age.
Syn. -- gaga, senile.
WordNet 1.5]

doddery adj. same as doddering{1}.
Syn. -- doddering, shaking, tottering, tottery.
WordNet 1.5]

Do*dec"a*gon (?), n. [Gr. dod\'82cagone.] (Geom.) A figure or polygon bounded by twelve sides and containing twelve angles.
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\'d8Do*dec`a*gyn"i*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Bot.) A Linn\'91an order of plants having twelve styles.

{ Do*dec`a*gyn"i*an (?), Do`de*cag"y*nous (?), } a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the Dodecagynia; having twelve styles.
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Do*dec`a*he"dral (?), a. Pertaining to, or like, a dodecahedion; consisting of twelve equal sides.
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Dodecahedral cleavage. See under Cleavage.
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Do*dec`a*he"dron (?), n. [Gr. dod\'82ca\'8adre.] (Geom. & Crystallog.) A solid having twelve faces.
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regular dodecahedron is bounded by twelve equal and regular pentagons; the pyritohedron (see Pyritohedron) is related to it; the rhombic dodecahedron is bounded by twelve equal rhombic faces.
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\'d8Do`de*can"dri*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants including all that have any number of stamens between twelve and nineteen.

{ Do`de*can"dri*an (?), Do`de*can"drous (?), } a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the Dodecandria; having twelve stamens, or from twelve to nineteen.
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Do"de*cane (?), n. [Gr. (Chem.) Any one of a group of thick oily hydrocarbons, C12H26, of the paraffin series.
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Do*dec"a*style (?), a. [Gr. dod\'82castyle.] (Arch.) Having twelve columns in front. -- n. A dodecastyle portico, or building.
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Do*dec`a*syl*lab"ic (?), a. [Gr. syllabic.] Having twelve syllables.
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Do*dec"a*syl`la*ble (?), n. A word consisting of twelve syllables.
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Do*dec`a*tem"o*ry (?), n. [Gr. dod\'82cat\'82morie.] (Astron.) A tern applied to the twelve houses, or parts, of the zodiac of the primum mobile, to distinguish them from the twelve signs; also, any one of the twelve signs of the zodiac.
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Dodge (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dodged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dodging.] [Of uncertain origin: cf. dodder, v., daddle, dade, or dog, v. t.] 1. To start suddenly aside, as to avoid a blow or a missile; to shift place by a sudden start. Milton.
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2. To evade a duty by low craft; to practice mean shifts; to use tricky devices; to play fast and loose; to quibble.
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Some dodging casuist with more craft than sincerity. Milton.
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Dodge, v. t. 1. To evade by a sudden shift of place; to escape by starting aside; as, to dodge a blow aimed or a ball thrown.
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2. Fig.: To evade by craft; as, to dodge a question; to dodge responsibility. [Colloq.] S. G. Goodrich.
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3. To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place. Coleridge.
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Dodge, n. The act of evading by some skillful movement; a sudden starting aside; hence, an artful device to evade, deceive, or cheat; a cunning trick; an artifice. [Colloq.]
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Some, who have a taste for good living, have many harmless arts, by which they improve their banquet, and innocent dodges, if we may be permitted to use an excellent phrase that has become vernacular since the appearance of the last dictionaries. Thackeray.
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Dodgem n. a small low-powered electrically powered vehicle driven on a special platform where there are many others to be dodged.
Syn. -- bumper car.
WordNet 1.5]

dodg"er (?), n. 1. One who dodges or evades; one who plays fast and loose, or uses tricky devices. Smart.
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2. A small handbill. [U. S.]
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3. See Corndodger.
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Dodg"er (?), prop. n. a member of the professional baseball team called the Dodgers. At one time the team was headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, when it was called the Borrooklyn Dodgers, but the franchise was transferred to Los Angeles.
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Dodg"er*y (?), n. trickery; artifice. [Obs.] Hacket.

{ Dod"i*pate (?), Dod"i*poll (?), } n. [Perh. fr. OE. dodden to cut off, to shear, and first applied to shaven-polled priests.] A stupid person; a fool; a blockhead.
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Some will say, our curate is naught, an ass-head, a dodipoll. Latimer.
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Dod"kin (?), n. [D. duitken, dim. of duit. See Doit, and cf. Doitkin.] A doit; a small coin. Shelton.
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Dod"man (?), n. 1. A snail; also, a snail shell; a hodmandod. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Nares.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Any shellfish which casts its shell, as a lobster. [Prov. Eng.]
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Do"do (?), n.; pl. Dodoes (#). [Said to be fr. Pg. doudo silly, foolish (cf. Booby); this is fr. Prov. E. dold, the same word as E. dolt.] (Zo\'94l.) A large, extinct bird (Didus ineptus), formerly inhabiting the Island of Mauritius. It had short, half-fledged wings, like those of the ostrich, and a short neck and legs; -- called also dronte. It was related to the pigeons.
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Doe (d, n. [AS. d\'be; cf. Dan. daa, daa-dyr, deer, and perh. L. dama. (Zo\'94l.) A female deer or antelope; specifically, the female of the fallow deer, of which the male is called a buck. Also applied to the female of other animals, as the rabbit. See the Note under Buck.
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Doe (d, n. A feat. [Obs.] See Do, n. Hudibras.
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Doe, John. (Law) The fictitious lessee acting as plaintiff in the common-law action of ejectment, the fictitious defendant being usually denominated Richard Roe. Hence, a fictitious name for a party, real or fictitious, to any action or proceeding.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

D\'d2g"lic (?), a. Pertaining to, or obtained from, the d\'d2gling; as, d\'d2glic acid (Chem.), an oily substance resembling oleic acid.
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\'d8D\'d2g"ling (?), n. [Native name in Faroe Islands.] (Zo\'94l.) The beaked whale (Bal\'91noptera rostrata), from which d\'d2gling oil is obtained.
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Do"er (?), n. [From Do, v. t. & i.] 1. One who does; one who performs or executes; one who is wont and ready to act; an actor; an agent.
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The doers of the law shall be justified. Rom. ii. 13.
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2. (Scots Law) An agent or attorney; a factor. Burrill.
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Does (d. The 3d pers. sing. pres. of Do.
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Doe"skin` (?), n. 1. The skin of the doe.
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2. A firm woolen cloth with a smooth, soft surface like a doe's skin; -- made for men's wear.
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Doff (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doffed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Doffing.] [Do + off. See Do, v. t., 7.] 1. To put off, as dress; to divest one's self of; hence, figuratively, to put or thrust away; to rid one's self of.
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And made us doff our easy robes of peace. Shak.
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At night, or in the rain,
doffs at morn.
Emerson.
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2. To strip; to divest; to undress.
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Heaven's King, who doffs himself our flesh to wear. Crashaw.
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Doff, v. i. To put off dress; to take off the hat.
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Doff"er (?), n. 1. (Mach.) A revolving cylinder, or a vibrating bar, with teeth, in a carding machine, which doffs, or strips off, the fiber from the cards.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. (Spinning) A worker who replaces full bobbins by empty ones on the throstle or ring frames.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dog (d, n. [AS. docga; akin to D. dog mastiff, Dan. dogge, Sw. dogg.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A quadruped of the genus Canis, esp. the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). The dog is distinguished above all others of the inferior animals for intelligence, docility, and attachment to man. There are numerous carefully bred varieties, as the akita, beagle, bloodhound, bulldog, coachdog, collie, Danish dog, foxhound, greyhound, mastiff, pointer, poodle, St. Bernard, setter, spaniel, spitz, terrier, German shepherd, pit bull, Chihuahua, etc. There are also many mixed breeds, and partially domesticated varieties, as well as wild dogs, like the dingo and dhole. (See these names in the Vocabulary.)
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. A mean, worthless fellow; a wretch.
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What is thy servant, which is but a dog, that he should do this great thing? 2 Kings viii. 13 (Rev. Ver. )
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3. A fellow; -- used humorously or contemptuously; as, a sly dog; a lazy dog. [Colloq.]
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4. (Astron.) One of the two constellations, Canis Major and Canis Minor, or the Greater Dog and the Lesser Dog. Canis Major contains the Dog Star (Sirius).
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5. An iron for holding wood in a fireplace; a firedog; an andiron.
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6. (Mech.) (a) A grappling iron, with a claw or claws, for fastening into wood or other heavy articles, for the purpose of raising or moving them. (b) An iron with fangs fastening a log in a saw pit, or on the carriage of a sawmill. (c) A piece in machinery acting as a catch or clutch; especially, the carrier of a lathe, also, an adjustable stop to change motion, as in a machine tool.
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7. an ugly or crude person, especially an ugly woman. [slang]
PJC]

8. a hot dog. [slang]
PJC]

Dog is used adjectively or in composition, commonly in the sense of relating to, or characteristic of, a dog. It is also used to denote a male; as, dog fox or g-fox, a male fox; dog otter or dog-otter, dog wolf, etc.; -- also to denote a thing of cheap or mean quality; as, dog Latin.
1913 Webster]

A dead dog, a thing of no use or value. 1 Sam. xxiv. 14. -- A dog in the manger, an ugly-natured person who prevents others from enjoying what would be an advantage to them but is none to him. -- Dog ape (Zo\'94l.), a male ape. -- Dog cabbage, or Dog's cabbage (Bot.), a succulent herb, native to the Mediterranean region (Thelygonum Cynocrambe). -- Dog cheap, very cheap. See under Cheap. -- Dog ear (Arch.), an acroterium. [Colloq.] -- Dog flea (Zo\'94l.), a species of flea (Pulex canis) which infests dogs and cats, and is often troublesome to man. In America it is the common flea. See Flea, and Aphaniptera. -- Dog grass (Bot.), a grass (Triticum caninum) of the same genus as wheat. -- Dog Latin, barbarous Latin; as, the dog Latin of pharmacy. -- Dog lichen (Bot.), a kind of lichen (Peltigera canina) growing on earth, rocks, and tree trunks, -- a lobed expansion, dingy green above and whitish with fuscous veins beneath. -- Dog louse (Zo\'94l.), a louse that infests the dog, esp. H\'91matopinus piliferus; another species is Trichodectes latus. -- Dog power, a machine operated by the weight of a dog traveling in a drum, or on an endless track, as for churning. -- Dog salmon (Zo\'94l.), a salmon of northwest America and northern Asia; -- the gorbuscha; -- called also holia, and hone. -- Dog shark. (Zo\'94l.) See Dogfish. -- Dog's meat, meat fit only for dogs; refuse; offal. -- Dog Star. See in the Vocabulary. -- Dog wheat (Bot.), Dog grass. -- Dog whelk (Zo\'94l.), any species of univalve shells of the family Nassid\'91, esp. the Nassa reticulata of England. -- To give to the dogs, or To throw to the dogs, to throw away as useless. \'bdThrow physic to the dogs; I'll none of it.\'b8 Shak. -- To go to the dogs, to go to ruin; to be ruined.
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<-- p. 442 -->

Dog (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dogged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dogging.] To hunt or track like a hound; to follow insidiously or indefatigably; to chase with a dog or dogs; to worry, as if by dogs; to hound with importunity.
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I have been pursued, dogged, and waylaid. Pope.
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Your sins will dog you, pursue you. Burroughs.
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Eager ill-bred petitioners, who do not so properly supplicate as hunt the person whom they address to, dogging him from place to place, till they even extort an answer to their rude requests. South.
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Do"gal (?), a. [LL. dogalis for ducalis. See Doge.] Of or pertaining to a doge.[R.]
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Do"gate (?), n. [Cf. F. dogat, It. dogato. See Doge, and cf. Dogeate.] The office or dignity of a doge.
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Dog"bane` (?), n. [Said to be poisonous to dogs. Cf. Apocynaceous.] (Bot.) A small genus of perennial herbaceous plants, with poisonous milky juice, bearing slender pods pods in pairs.
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Dog" bee` (?). A male or drone bee. Halliwell.
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Dog"ber`ry (?), n. (Bot.) The berry of the dogwood; -- called also dogcherry. Dr. Prior.
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Dogberry tree (Bot.), the dogwood.
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Dog"bolt` (?), n. (Gun.) The bolt of the cap-square over the trunnion of a cannon. Knight.
1913 Webster]

Dog"-bri`er (?), n. (Bot.) The dog-rose.
1913 Webster]

Dog"cart` (?), n. A light one-horse carriage, commonly two-wheeled, patterned after a cart. The original dogcarts used in England by sportsmen had a box at the back for carrying dogs.

{ Dog" day` or Dog"day` (?) }. One of the dog days.
1913 Webster]

Dogday cicada (Zo\'94l.), a large American cicada (Cicada pruinosa), which trills loudly in midsummer.
1913 Webster]

Dog" days`, dog-days (?). A period of from four to six weeks, in the summer, variously placed by almanac makers between the early part of July and the early part of September; canicular days; -- so called in reference to the rising in ancient times of the Dog Star (Sirius) with the sun. Popularly, the sultry, close part of the summer; metaphorically, a period of inactivity.
Syn. -- dog days, canicule, canicular days.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

Bede (died 735) the beginning of dog days is placed on the 14th of July; that in a calendar prefixed to the Common Prayer, printed in the time of Queen Elizabeth, they were said to begin on the 6th of July and end on the 5th of September; that, from the Restoration (1660) to the beginning of New Style (1752), British almanacs placed the beginning on the 19th of July and the end on the 28th of August; and that after 1752 the beginning was put on the 30th of July, the end on the 7th of September. Some English calendars now put the beginning on July 3d, and the ending on August 11th. A popular American almanac of the present time (1890) places the beginning on the 25th of July, and the end on the 5th of September.
1913 Webster]

Dog"draw` (?), n. (Eng. Forest Law) The act of drawing after, or pursuing, deer with a dog. Cowell.
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Doge (?), n. [It doge, dogio, for duce, duca, fr. L. dux, ducis, a leader, commander. See Duke.] The chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa.
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dog-ear n. a corner of a page turned down to mark a place.
WordNet 1.5]

dog"-eared` (?), a. 1. Having the corners of the leaves turned down and soiled by careless or long-continued usage; -- said of a book; as, an old book with dog-eared pages. Making a page dog-eared is sometimes done deliberately to mark a location in a book.
1913 Webster]

Statute books before unopened, not dog-eared. Ld. Mansfield.
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2. worn down, shabby.
Syn. -- eared.
WordNet 1.5]

Doge"ate (?), n. Dogate. Wright.
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Doge"less, a. Without a doge. Byron.
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do"gey (d, n. a motherless calf in a range herd of cattle. [Also spelled dogy and dogie.]
Syn. -- leppy.
WordNet 1.5]

Dog"-faced` (?), a. Having a face resembling that of a dog.
1913 Webster]

Dog-faced baboon (Zo\'94l.), any baboon of the genus Cynocephalus. See Drill.
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Dog" fan`cier (?). One who has an unusual fancy for, or interest in, dogs; also, one who deals in dogs.
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Dog"fish` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) 1. A small shark, of many species, of the genera Mustelus, Scyllium, Spinax, etc.
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Scyllium catudus, and Scyllium canicula) are very abundant; the American smooth, or blue dogfish is Mustelus canis; the common picked, or horned dogfish (Squalus acanthias) abundant on both sides of the Atlantic.
1913 Webster]

2. The bowfin (Amia calva). See Bowfin.
1913 Webster]

3. The burbot of Lake Erie.
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Dog"-fox` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A male fox. See the Note under Dog, n., 6. Sir W. Scott. (b) The Arctic or blue fox; -- a name also applied to species of the genus Cynalopex.
1913 Webster]

Dog"ged (?), a. [Fron. Dog.] 1. Sullen; morose. [Obs. or R.]
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The sulky spite of a temper naturally dogged. Sir W. Scott.
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2. Sullenly obstinate; obstinately determined or persistent; as, dogged resolution; dogged work; dogged pursuit.
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Dog"ged*ly, adv. In a dogged manner; sullenly; with obstinate resolution.
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Dog"ged*ness, n. 1. Sullenness; moroseness. [R.]
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2. Sullen or obstinate determination; grim resolution or persistence.
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Dog"ger (?), n. [D., fr. dogger codfish, orig. used in the catching of codfish.] (Naut.) A two-masted fishing vessel, used by the Dutch.
1913 Webster]

Dog"ger, n. A sort of stone, found in the mines with the true alum rock, chiefly of silica and iron.
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Dog"ger*el (?), a. [OE. dogerel.] Low in style, and irregular in measure; as, doggerel rhymes.
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This may well be rhyme doggerel, quod he. Chaucer.
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Dog"ger*el, n. A sort of loose or irregular verse; mean or undignified poetry.
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Doggerel like that of Hudibras. Addison.
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The ill-spelt lines of doggerel in which he expressed his reverence for the brave sufferers. Macaulay.
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Dog"ger*man (?), n. A sailor belonging to a dogger.
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Dog"get (?), n. Docket. See Docket. [Obs.]
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Dog"gish (?), a. Like a dog; having the bad qualities of a dog; churlish; growling; brutal. -- Dog"gish*ly, adv. -- Dog"gish*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

dog"gone, dog"goned (?), a. [Euphemism from God-damned.] Damned; confounded; -- used as an expression of displeasure; as, I wish those doggone telemarketers would quit calling at suppertime. [Informal]
PJC]

dog"gone, dog"goned (?), adv. Damned; darned; -- used as an informal intensifier; as, he's a doggoned good golfer. [Informal]
PJC]

dog"gone (?), v. t. [Euphemism for God-damn.] Damn; -- used to express displeasure or annoyance; as, doggone it!. [Informal]
PJC]

Dog"grel (?), a. & n. Same as Doggerel.
1913 Webster]

Dog"-head`ed (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having a head shaped like that of a dog; -- said of certain baboons.
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Dog"-heart`ed (?), a. Inhuman; cruel. Shak.
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Dog"hole` (?), n. A place fit only for dogs; a vile, mean habitation or apartment. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

do"gie (d, n. a motherless calf in a range herd of cattle. [Also spelled dogy and dogey.]
Syn. -- leppy.
WordNet 1.5]

dog"-leg`ged (?), a. (Arch) Noting a flight of stairs, consisting of two or more straight portions connected by a platform (landing) or platforms, and running in opposite directions without an intervening wellhole.
1913 Webster]

Dog"ma (d, n.; pl. E. Dogmas (d, L. Dogmata (d. [L. dogma, Gr. do`gma, pl. do`gmata, fr. dokei^n to think, seem, appear; akin to L. decet it is becoming. Cf. Decent.] 1. That which is held as an opinion; a tenet; a doctrine.
1913 Webster]

The obscure and loose dogmas of early antiquity. Whewell.
1913 Webster]

2. A formally stated and authoritatively settled doctrine; a definite, established, and authoritative tenet.
1913 Webster]

3. A doctrinal notion asserted without regard to evidence or truth; an arbitrary dictum.

Syn. -- tenet; opinion; proposition; doctrine. -- Dogma, Tenet. A tenet is that which is maintained as true with great firmness; as, the tenets of our holy religion. A dogma is that which is laid down with authority as indubitably true, especially a religious doctrine; as, the dogmas of the church. A tenet rests on its own intrinsic merits or demerits; a dogma rests on authority regarded as competent to decide and determine. Dogma has in our language acquired, to some extent, a repulsive sense, from its carrying with it the idea of undue authority or assumption. This is more fully the case with its derivatives dogmatical and dogmatism.
1913 Webster]

dog*mat"ic (d, n. One of an ancient sect of physicians who went by general principles; -- opposed to the Empiric.

{ dog*mat"ic (d, dog*mat`ic*al (d, } a. [L. dogmaticus, Gr. dogmatiko`s, fr. do`gma: cf. F. dogmatique.] 1. Pertaining to a dogma, or to an established and authorized doctrine or tenet.
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2. Asserting a thing positively and authoritatively; positive; magisterial; hence, arrogantly authoritative; overbearing.
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Critics write in a positive, dogmatic way. Spectator.
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[They] are as assertive and dogmatical as if they were omniscient. Glanvill.
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Dogmatic theology. Same as Dogmatics.

Syn. -- Magisterial; arrogant. See Magisterial.
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Dog*mat"ic*al*ly, adv. In a dogmatic manner; positively; magisterially.
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Dog*mat"ic*al*ness, n. The quality of being dogmatical; positiveness.
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Dog`ma*ti"cian (?), n. A dogmatist.
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Dog*mat"ics (?), n. The science which treats of Christian doctrinal theology.
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Dog"ma*tism (?), n. The manner or character of a dogmatist; arrogance or positiveness in stating opinion.
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The self-importance of his demeanor, and the dogmatism of his conversation. Sir W. Scott.
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Dog"ma*tist (?), n. [L. dogmatistes, Gr. One who dogmatizes; one who speaks dogmatically; a bold and arrogant advancer of principles.
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I expect but little success of all this upon the dogmatist; his opinioned assurance is paramount to argument. Glanvill.
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Dog"ma*tize (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dogmatized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dogmatizing.] [L. dogmatizare to lay down an opinion, Gr. dogmatiser. See Dogma.] To assert positively; to teach magisterially or with bold and undue confidence; to advance with arrogance.
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The pride of dogmatizing schools. Blackmore.
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Dog"ma*tize, v. t. To deliver as a dogma. [R.]
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Dog"ma*ti`zer (?), n. One who dogmatizes; a bold asserter; a magisterial teacher. Hammond.
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Dog"-rose` (?), n. (Bot.) A common European wild rose, with single pink or white flowers.
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Dog's"-bane` (?), n. (Bot.) See Dogbane.
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Dog's"-ear` (?), n. The corner of a leaf, in a book, turned down like the ear of a dog. Gray. -- Dog's"-eared` (#), a. Cowper.
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Dog"ship (?), n. The character, or individuality, of a dog.
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Dog"shore` (?), n. (Naut.) One of several shores used to hold a ship firmly and prevent her moving while the blocks are knocked away before launching.
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Dog"sick` (?), a. Sick as a dog sometimes is very sick. [Colloq.]
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Dog"skin (?), n. The skin of a dog, or leather made of the skin. Also used adjectively.
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Dog"sleep` (?), n. 1. Pretended sleep. Addison.
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2. (Naut.) The fitful naps taken when all hands are kept up by stress.
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Dog's"-tail grass` (?), n. (Bot.) A hardy species of British grass (Cynosurus cristatus) which abounds in grass lands, and is well suited for making straw plait; -- called also goldseed.
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Dog" Star` (?). Sirius, a star of the constellation Canis Major, or the Greater Dog, and the brightest star in the heavens; -- called also Canicula, and, in astronomical charts, . See Dog days.
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Dog's"-tongue` (?), n. (Bot.) Hound's-tongue.
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Dog"tie` (?), n. (Arch.) A cramp.
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Dog"tooth` (?), n.; pl. Dogteeth (. 1. See Canine tooth, under Canine.
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2. (Arch.) An ornament common in Gothic architecture, consisting of pointed projections resembling teeth; -- also called tooth ornament.
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Dogtooth spar (Min.), a variety of calcite, in acute crystals, resembling the tooth of a dog. See Calcite. -- Dogtooth violet (Bot.), a small, bulbous herb of the Lily family (genus Erythronium). It has two shining flat leaves and commonly one large flower. [Written also dog's-tooth violet.]
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Dog"trick` (?), n. A gentle trot, like that of a dog.
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Dog"vane` (?), n. (Naut.) A small vane of bunting, feathers, or any other light material, carried at the masthead to indicate the direction of the wind. Totten.
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Dog"watch` (?), n. (Naut.) A half watch; a watch of two hours, of which there are two, the first dogwatch from 4 to 6 o'clock, p. m., and the second dogwatch from 6 to 8 o'clock, p. m. Totten.
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Dog"-wea`ry (?), a. Extremely weary. Shak.
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Dog"wood` (-w, n. [So named from skewers (dags) being made of it. Dr. Prior. See Dag, and Dagger.] (Bot.) The Cornus, a genus of large shrubs or small trees, the wood of which is exceedingly hard, and serviceable for many purposes.
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Cornus mascula, called also cornelian cherry, bears a red acid berry. Cornus florida is the flowering dogwood, a small American tree with very showy blossoms.
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Dogwood tree. (a) The dogwood or Cornus. (b) A papilionaceous tree (Piscidia erythrina) growing in Jamaica. It has narcotic properties; -- called also Jamaica dogwood.
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do"gy (d, n. a motherless calf in a range herd of cattle. [Also spelled dogey and dogie.]
Syn. -- leppy.
WordNet 1.5]

doh (d, n. the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major diatonic scale in solmization, usually written do.
Syn. -- do, ut.
WordNet 1.5]

Doh"tren (d, n. pl. Daughters. [Obs.]
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Doi"ly (?), n. [So called from the name of the dealer.] 1. A kind of woolen stuff. [Obs.] \'bdSome doily petticoats.\'b8 Dryden.
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A fool and a doily stuff, would now and then find days of grace, and be worn for variety. Congreve.
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2. A small napkin, used at table with the fruit, etc.; -- commonly colored and fringed.
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Do"ing (?), n.; pl. Doings (. Anything done; a deed; an action good or bad; hence, in the plural, conduct; behavior. See Do.
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To render an account of his doings. Barrow.
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Doit (doit), n. [D. duit, Icel. pveit, prop., a piece cut off. See Thwaite a piece of ground, Thwite.] 1. A small Dutch coin, worth about half a farthing; also, a similar small coin once used in Scotland; hence, any small piece of money. Shak.
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2. A thing of small value; as, I care not a doit.
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Doit"kin (doit"k, n. A very small coin; a doit.
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do-it-yourself adj. performed or made by an end-user who is without professional training in the relevant techniques; as, their house was a do-it-yourself project. Contrasted with factory-made and professional.
WordNet 1.5]

do-it-yourselfer n. a person who often makes objects typically made by professionals, or performs repairs typically performed by professionals, though not having professional training in the relevant art. The term is used mostly to refer to activities related to maintaining a home.
PJC]

Dok`i*mas"tic (?), a. Docimastic.
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\'d8Do"ko (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Lepidosiren.
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\'d8Do*la"bra (?), n. [L., fr. dolare to hew.] A rude ancient ax or hatchet, seen in museums.
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Do*lab"ri*form (?), a. [L. dolabra a mattock + -form.] Shaped like the head of an ax or hatchet, as some leaves, and also certain organs of some shellfish.

{ \'d8Dol"ce (?), Dol`ce*men"te (?), } adv. [It., fr. L. dulcis sweet, soft.] (Mus.) Softly; sweetly; with soft, smooth, and delicate execution.

\'d8Dol*ci"no (?), or \'d8Dul*ci"no (, n. [Cf. It. dolcigno sweetish.] (Mus.) A small bassoon, formerly much used. Simmonds.
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dol"drums (d, n. pl. [Cf. Gael. doltrum grief, vexation?] A part of the ocean near the equator, abounding in calms, squalls, and light, baffling winds, which sometimes prevent all progress for weeks; -- so called by sailors.
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To be in the doldrums, to be in a state of listlessness ennui, or tedium.
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Dole (d, n. [OE. deol, doel, dol, OF. doel, fr. doloir to suffer, fr. L. dolere; perh. akin to dolare to hew.] grief; sorrow; lamentation. [Archaic]
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And she died.
dole in Astolat.
Tennyson.
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Dole, n. [L. dolus: cf. F. dol.] (Scots Law) See Dolus.
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Dole, n. [AS. d\'bel portion; same word as d. See Deal.] 1. Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
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At her general dole,
Cleveland.
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2. That which is dealt out; a part, share, or portion also, a scanty share or allowance.
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<-- p. 443 -->

3. Alms; charitable gratuity or portion.
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So sure the dole, so ready at their call,
Dryden.
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Heaven has in store a precious dole. Keble.
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4. A boundary; a landmark. Halliwell.
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5. A void space left in tillage. [Prov. Eng.]
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Dole beer, beer bestowed as alms. [Obs.] -- Dole bread, bread bestowed as alms. [Obs.] -- Dole meadow, a meadow in which several persons have a common right or share. -- on the dole, receiving financial assistance from a governmental agency, such as a welfare agency; as, after his unemployment benefits ran out, his family was on the dole for a year.
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Dole (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doled (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Doling.] To deal out in small portions; to distribute, as a dole; to deal out scantily or grudgingly.
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The supercilious condescension with which even his reputed friends doled out their praises to him. De Quincey.
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Dole"ful (?), a. Full of dole or grief; expressing or exciting sorrow; sorrowful; sad; dismal.
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With screwed face and doleful whine. South.
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Regions of sorrow, doleful shades. Milton.

Syn. -- Piteous; rueful; sorrowful; woeful; melancholy; sad gloomy; dismal; dolorous; woe-begone.

-- Dole"ful*ly, adv. -- Dole"ful*ness, n.
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Do"lent (?), a. [L. dolens, p. pr. of dolere: cf. F. dolent. See Dole sorrow.] Sorrowful. [Obs.] Ford.
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\'d8Do*len"te (?), a. & adv. [It.] (Mus.) Plaintively. See Doloroso.
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Dol"er*ite (?), n. [Gr. dolero`s deceptive, because it was easily confounded with diorite.] (Petrography) (a) A dark, crystalline, igneous rock, chiefly pyroxene with labradorite. (b) Coarse-grained basalt. (c) Diabase. (d) Any dark, igneous rock composed chiefly of silicates of iron and magnesium with some feldspar. -- Dol`er*it"ic (#), a.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dol`er*it"ic (?), a. Of the nature of dolerite; as, much lava is doleritic lava. Dana.
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Dole"some, a. Doleful; dismal; gloomy; sorrowful. -- Dole"some*ly, adv. -- Dole"some*ness, n.
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Dolf (?), imp. of Delve. [Obs.] Chaucer.

{ Dol`i*cho*ce*phal"ic (d, Dol`i*cho*ceph"a*lous (d, } a. [Gr. dolicho`s long + kefalh` head.] (Anat.) Having the cranium, or skull, long to its breadth; long-headed; -- opposed to brachycephalic. -- Dol`i*cho*ceph"al (#), a. & n.

{ Dol`i*cho*ceph"a*ly (d, Dol`i*cho*ceph"a*lism (d }, n. [Cf. F. dolichc\'82phalie.] The quality or condition of being dolichocephalic.
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Dolichotis n. 1. a genus of rodents including the maras.
Syn. -- genus Dolichotis.
WordNet 1.5]

do"li*o*form (?), a. [L. dolium large jar + -form.] (Biol.) Barrel-shaped, or like a cask in form.
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Doliolidae n. a natural family of oceanic tunicates.
Syn. -- family Doliolidae.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Do*li"o*lum (?), n. [L. doliolum a small cask.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of freeswimming oceanic tunicates, allied to Salpa, and having alternate generations.
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Do"-lit`tle (?), n. One who performs little though professing much. [Colloq.]
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Great talkers are commonly dolittles. Bp. Richardson.
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\'d8Do"li*um (?), n. [L. large jar.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of large univalve mollusks, including the partridge shell and tun shells.
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doll (d, n. [A contraction of Dorothy; or less prob. an abbreviation of idol; or cf. OD. dol a whipping top, D. dollen to rave, and E. dull.] 1. a small, usually flexible figure representing a human being, especially a toy baby for a little girl; a child's puppet.
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2. an attractive woman or girl. [slang]
PJC]

Come along and be my party doll. (The first words of the song)

dol"lar (?), n. [D. daalder, LG. dahler, G. thaler, an abbreviation of Joachimsthaler, i. e., a piece of money first coined, about the year 1518, in the valley (G. thal) of St. Joachim, in Bohemia. See Dale.] 1. (a) A silver coin of the United States containing 371.25 grains of silver and 41.25 grains of alloy, that is, having a total weight of 412.5 grains. (b) A gold coin of the United States containing 23.22 grains of gold and 2.58 grains of alloy, that is, having a total weight of 25.8 grains, nine-tenths fine. It is no longer coined.
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2. A coin of the same general weight and value as the United States silver dollar, though differing slightly in different countries, formerly current in Mexico, Canada, parts of South America, also in Spain, and several other European countries.
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3. The value of a dollar; the unit of currency, differing in value in different countries, commonly employed in the United States and a number of other countries, including Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, parts of the Carribbean, Liberia, and several others.
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Chop dollar. See under 9th Chop. -- Dollar fish (Zo\'94l.), a fish of the United States coast (Stromateus triacanthus), having a flat, roundish form and a bright silvery luster; -- called also butterfish, and Lafayette. See Butterfish. -- Trade dollar, a silver coin formerly made at the United States mint, intended for export, and not legal tender at home. It contained 378 grains of silver and 42 grains of alloy.

dollar bill A paper note printed by the Treasury, or by one of the Federal Reserve Banks under authority of the treasury, having the value of one dollar. Also five dollar bill, ten dollar bill, etc.: notes with the value of five, ten, etc. dollars. Prior to 1964 such notes could be redeemed for the equivalent dollar value in silver coins, but in that year the backing of the currency with silver was discontinued. Such notes not convertible into precious metals at a fixed rate are called "fiat money", receiving their value solely from the good faith of the issuing government and the confidence of those using the currency.
PJC]

Dol`lar*dee" (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A species of sunfish (Lepomis pallidus), common in the United States; -- called also blue sunfish, and copper-nosed bream.
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dollarfish n. 1. small food fish (Poronotus triacanthus) of the Atlantic coast.
Syn. -- Poronotus triacanthus.
WordNet 1.5]

2. any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies.
Syn. -- moonfish, Atlantic moonfish, horsefish, horsehead, Selene setapinnis.
WordNet 1.5]

dollhouse n. 1. a house so small that it is likened to a child's dollhouse. Sometimes used in reference to a small house with especially elaborate exterior decoration.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. a small model of a house used as a toy by children, usually including miniature furniture and other objects that can be arranged inside it as the would be in a real house.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Doll"man (?), n. See Dolman.
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Dol"ly (?), n.; pl. Dollies (. 1. (Mining) A contrivance, turning on a vertical axis by a handle or winch, and giving a circular motion to the ore to be washed; a stirrer.
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2. (Mach.) A tool with an indented head for shaping the head of a rivet. Knight.
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3. In pile driving, a block interposed between the head of the pile and the ram of the driver.
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4. A small truck with a single wide roller used for moving heavy beams, columns, etc., in bridge building.
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5. A compact, narrow-gauge locomotive used for moving construction trains, switching, etc.
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Dol"ly (?), n. A child's mane for a doll.
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Dolly shop, a shop where rags, old junk, etc., are bought and sold; usually, in fact, an unlicensed pawnbroker's shop, formerly distinguished by the sign of a black doll. [England]
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Dol"ly Var"den (?). 1. A character in Dickens's novel \'bdBarnaby Rudge,\'b8 a beautiful, lively, and coquettish girl who wore a cherry-colored mantle and cherry-colored ribbons.
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2. A style of light, bright-figured dress goods for women; also, a style of dress.
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Dolly Varden trout (Zo\'94l.), a trout of northwest America; -- called also bull trout, malma, and red-spotted trout. See Malma.
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dolma n.; pl. dolmas or dolmades. (Cookery) a dish composed of well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants of minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock, stuffed into tomatoes or green peppers, or wrapped in grape leaves; -- popular in the near east.
Syn. -- stuffed grape leaves.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dol"man (d, n.; pl. Dolmans. [Turk. d: cf. F. doliman.] 1. A long robe or outer garment, with long sleeves, worn by the Turks. [Written also doliman.]
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2. A woman's cloak with capelike pieces instead of sleeves.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. The uniform jacket of many European hussar regiments, worn like a cloak, fastened with a cord or chain, and with sleeves hanging loose.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dolmas n. (Cookery) plural of dolma; -- sometimes used as a singular form.
Syn. -- stuffed grape leaves.
WordNet 1.5]

dol"men (d, n. [Armor. taol, tol, table + mean, maen, men, stone: cf. F. dolmen.] A cromlech. See Cromlech. [Written also tolmen.]
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dol"o*mite (d, n. [After the French geologist Dolomieu.] (Geol. & Min.) A mineral consisting of the carbonate of lime and magnesia in varying proportions. It occurs in distinct crystals, and in extensive beds as a compact limestone, often crystalline granular, either white or clouded. It includes much of the common white marble. Also called bitter spar.
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dol`o*mit"ic (?), a. Pertaining to dolomite.
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dol"o*mize (?), v. t. To convert into dolomite. -- Dol`o*mi*za"tion (#), n.
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do"lor (?), n. [OE. dolor, dolur, dolour, F. douleur, L. dolor, fr. dolere. See 1st Dole.] Pain; grief; distress; anguish. [Written also dolour.] [Poetic]
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Of death and dolor telling sad tidings. Spenser.
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Dol`or*if"er*ous (?), a. [L. dolor pain + -ferous.] Producing pain. Whitaker.

{ Dol`or*if"ic (?), Dol`or*if"ic*al (?), } a. [LL. dolorificus; L. dolor pain + facere to make.] Causing pain or grief. Arbuthnot.
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\'d8Do`lo*ro"so (?), a. & adv. [It.] (Mus.) Plaintive; pathetic; -- used adverbially as a musical direction.
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Dol"or*ous (?), a. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.] 1. Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses.
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You take me in too dolorous a sense;
Shak.
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2. Occasioning pain or grief; painful.
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Their dispatch is quick, and less dolorous than the paw of the bear or teeth of the lion. Dr. H. More.

-- Dol"or*ous*ly, adv. -- Dol"or*ous*ness, n.
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dolourous adj. 1.same as dolorous. [Brit.]
Syn. -- dolorous, dolourous, lachrymose, tearful, weeping.
WordNet 1.5]

dolostone n. a stone or rock entirely composed of the mineral dolomite. Dict. Sci. Tech.
Syn. -- dolomite rock.
PJC]

dol"phin (d, n. [F. dauphin dolphin, dauphin, earlier spelt also doffin; cf. OF. dalphinal of the dauphin; fr. L. delphinus, Gr. delfi`s a dolphin (in senses 1, 2, 3, & 6), perh. properly, belly fish; cf. delfy`s womb, Skr. garbha; perh. akin to E. calf. Cf. Dauphin, Delphine.] 1. (Zool.) A cetacean of the genus Delphinus and allied genera (esp. Delphinus delphis); the true dolphin.
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Delphinus delphis) is common in the Mediterranean and Atlantic, and attains a length of from six to eight feet.
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2. (Zool.) The Coryph\'91na hippuris, a fish of about five feet in length, celebrated for its surprising changes of color when dying. It is the fish commonly known as the dolphin. The term is also applied to the related Coryphaena equisetis. Called also dolphinfish and (especially in Hawaii) mahimahi. See also dolphinfish and Coryph\'91noid.
Syn. -- dolphinfish, mahimahi.
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3. [Gr. delfi`s] (Gr. Antiq.) A mass of iron or lead hung from the yardarm, in readiness to be dropped on the deck of an enemy's vessel.
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4. (Naut.) (a) A kind of wreath or strap of plaited cordage. (b) A spar or buoy held by an anchor and furnished with a ring to which ships may fasten their cables. R. H. Dana. (c) A mooring post on a wharf or beach. (d) A permanent fender around a heavy boat just below the gunwale. Ham. Nav. Encyc.
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5. (Gun.) In old ordnance, one of the handles above the trunnions by which a cannon was lifted.
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6. (Astron.) A small constellation between Aquila and Pegasus. See Delphinus, n., 2.
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Dolphin fly (Zo\'94l.), the black, bean, or collier, Aphis (Aphis fable), destructive to beans. -- Dolphin striker (Naut.), a short vertical spar under the bowsprit.
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dol"phin*et (?), n. A female dolphin. [R.] Spenser.
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dolphinfish n. either of two large slender food and game fish (Coryphaena equisetis or Coryphaena hippurus) of warm waters. They are highly esteemed as food fish, especially in Hawaii, where they are usually referred to as mahimahi. See also dolphin{2}.
Syn. -- dolphin, mahimahi.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dolt (d, n. [OE. dulte, prop. p. p. of dullen to dull. See Dull.] A heavy, stupid fellow; a blockhead; a numskull; an ignoramus; a dunce; a dullard.
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This Puck seems but a dreaming dolt. Drayton.
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dolt, v. i. To behave foolishly. [Obs.]
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dolt"ish (d, a. Doltlike; dull in intellect; stupid; blockish; as, a doltish clown. -- Dolt"ish*ly, adv. -- Dolt"ish*ness, n.
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\'d8Do"lus (?), n. [L., deceit; akin to Gr. (Law) Evil intent, embracing both malice and fraud. See Culpa. Wharton.
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Dolv"en (?), p. p. of Delve. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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-dom (. A suffix denoting: (a) Jurisdiction or property and jurisdiction, dominion, as in kingdom earldom. (b) State, condition, or quality of being, as in wisdom, freedom. It is from the same root as doom meaning authority and judgment. . See Doom.
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Dom (d, n. [Pg. See Don.] 1. A title anciently given to the pope, and later to other church dignitaries and to some monastic orders. See Don, and Dan.
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2. In Portugal and Brazil, the title given to a member of the higher classes.
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Dom"a*ble (?), a. [L. domabilis, fr. domare to tame.] Capable of being tamed; tamable.
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Dom"a*ble*ness, n. Tamableness.
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Dom"age (?), n. [See Damage.] 1. Damage; hurt. [Obs.] Chapman.
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2. Subjugation. [Obs.] Hobbes.
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Do*main" (?), n. [F. domaine, OF. demaine, L. dominium, property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, owner. See Dame, and cf Demesne, Dungeon.] 1. Dominion; empire; authority.
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2. The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted; the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the like. Also used figuratively. [wns=2]
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The domain of authentic history. E. Everett.
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The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges. J. C. Shairp.
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3. Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy; demesne. [wns=2] Shenstone.
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4. (Law) Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount or sovereign ownership.
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5. (Math.) the set of values which the independent variable of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is the set of values taken by the dependent variable. [wns=3]
PJC]

6. (Math.) a connected set of points, also called a region.
PJC]

7. (Physics) a region within a ferromagnetic material, composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are pointed in the same direction, and which may move together in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be different, but may be aligned by a strong external magnetic field.
PJC]

8. (Computers) an address within the internet computer network, which may be a single computer, a network of computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser computer. The domain specifies the location (host computer) to which communications on the internet are directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number usually represented by four numbers separated by periods, as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.
PJC]

9. (Immunology) the three-dimensional structure within an immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology regions of a heavy or light chain. Dict. Sci. Tech.
PJC]

10. the field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't comment on that, it's outside my domain. [wns=5]
Syn. -- domain, realm, field, area. [PJC]

11. a particular environment or walk of life. [wns=1]
Syn. -- sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena. [PJC]

12. people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest. [wns=4]
Syn. -- world, domain. [PJC]

Public domain, 1. the territory belonging to a State or to the general government; public lands. [U.S.] -- 2. the situation or status of intellectual property which is not protected by copyright, patent or other restriction on use. Anything in the public domain may be used by anyone without restriction. The effective term of force of copyrights and patents are limited by statute, and after the term expires, the writings and inventions thus protected go into the public domain and are free for use by all. -- Right of eminent domain, that superior dominion of the sovereign power over all the property within the state, including that previously granted by itself, which authorizes it to appropriate any part thereof to a necessary public use, reasonable compensation being made.
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Do"mal (?), a. [L. domus house.] (Astrol.) Pertaining to a house. Addison.
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Do*ma"ni*al (?), a. Of or relating to a domain or to domains.
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Dome, n. [F. d\'93me, It. duomo, fr. L. domus a house, domus Dei or Domini, house of the Lord, house of God; akin to Gr. timber. See Timber.] 1. A building; a house; an edifice; -- used chiefly in poetry.
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Approach the dome, the social banquet share. Pope.
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2. (Arch.) A cupola formed on a large scale.
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il duomo to the principal church of a city, and the Germans call every cathedral church Dom; and it is supposed that the word in its present English sense has crept into use from the circumstance of such buildings being frequently surmounted by a cupola.\'b8 Am. Cyc.
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3. Any erection resembling the dome or cupola of a building; as the upper part of a furnace, the vertical steam chamber on the top of a boiler, etc.
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4. (Crystallog.) A prism formed by planes parallel to a lateral axis which meet above in a horizontal edge, like the roof of a house; also, one of the planes of such a form.
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macrodome; if parallel to the shorter (brachydiagonal), it is a brachydome; if parallel to the inclined diagonal in a monoclinic crystal, it is called a clinodome; if parallel to the orthodiagonal axis, an orthodome. Dana.
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Dome, n. [See Doom.] Decision; judgment; opinion; a court decision. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dome"book` (?), n. [Dome doom + book.] (O. Eng. Law) A book said to have been compiled under the direction of King Alfred. It is supposed to have contained the principal maxims of the common law, the penalties for misdemeanors, and the forms of judicial proceedings. Domebook was probably a general name for book of judgments. Burrill.
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Domed (?), a. Furnished with a dome; shaped like a dome.
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Domes"day` (?), n. A day of judgment. See Doomsday. [Obs.]
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Domesday Book, the ancient record of the survey of most of the lands of England, made by order of William the Conqueror, about 1086. It consists of two volumes, a large folio and a quarto, and gives the proprietors' tenures, arable land, woodland, etc. [Written also Doomsday Book.]
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Domes"man (?), n.; pl. Domesmen (#). [See Doom.] A judge; an umpire. [Obs.]
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Do*mes"tic (?), a. [L. domesticus, fr. domus use: cf. F. domestique. See 1st Dome.] 1. Of or pertaining to one's house or home, or one's household or family; relating to home life; as, domestic concerns, life, duties, cares, happiness, worship, servants.
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His fortitude is the more extraordinary, because his domestic feelings were unusually strong. Macaulay.
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4. Of or pertaining to a nation considered as a family or home, or to one's own country; intestine; not foreign; as, foreign wars and domestic dissensions. Shak.
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3. Remaining much at home; devoted to home duties or pleasures; as, a domestic man or woman.
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4. Living in or near the habitations of man; domesticated; tame as distinguished from wild; as, domestic animals.
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5. Made in one's own house, nation, or country; as, domestic manufactures, wines, etc.
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Do*mes"tic, n. 1. One who lives in the family of an other, as hired household assistant; a house servant.
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The master labors and leads an anxious life, to secure plenty and ease to the domestic. V. Knox.
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2. pl. (Com.) Articles of home manufacture, especially cotton goods. [U. S.]
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<-- p. 444 -->

Do*mes"tic*al (?), a. Domestic. [Obs.]
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Our private and domestical matter. Sir. P. Sidney.
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Do*mes"tic*al, n. A family; a household. [Obs.]
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Do*mes"tic*al*ly, adv. In a domestic manner; privately; with reference to domestic affairs.
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Do*mes"ti*cant (?), a. Forming part of the same family. [Obs.] Sir E. Dering.
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Do*mes"ti*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Domesticated; p. pr. & vb. n. Domesticating.] [LL. domesticatus, p. p. of domesticare to reside in, to tame. See Domestic, a.] 1. To make domestic; to habituate to home life; as, to domesticate one's self.
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2. To cause to be, as it were, of one's family or country; as, to domesticate a foreign custom or word.
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3. To tame or reclaim from a wild state; as, to domesticate wild animals; to domesticate a plant.
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domesticated adj. 1. tame, tamed; -- of animals. Opposite of wild.
Syn. -- domestic.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. accustomed to home life; as, some men think it unmanly to be domesticated; others find gratification in it.
WordNet 1.5]

3. acclimated to a new environment; -- of plants or animals.
Syn. -- naturalized, nonnative.
WordNet 1.5]

Do*mes`ti*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. domestication.] The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals.
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Do*mes"ti*ca`tor (?), n. One who domesticates.
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Do`mes*tic"i*ty (?), n. [LL. domesticitas: cf. F. domesticit\'82.] The state of being domestic; domestic character; household life.
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Dom"ett (?), n. A kind of baize of which the ward is cotton and the weft woolen. Blakely.
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Do"mey*kite (?), n. [Named after Domeyko, a mineralogist of Chili.] (Min.) A massive mineral of tin-white or steel-gray color, an arsenide of copper.
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Dom"i*cal (?), a. Relating to, or shaped like, a dome.
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Dom"i*cile (?), n. [L. domicilium; domus house + (prob.) root of celare to conceal: cf. F. domicile. See Dome, and Conceal.] 1. An abode or mansion; a place of permanent residence, either of an individual or a family.
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2. (Law) A residence at a particular place accompanied with an intention to remain there for an unlimited time; a residence accepted as a final abode. Wharton.
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Dom"i*cile, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Domiciled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Domiciling.] [Cf. F. domicilier. Cf. Domiciliate.] To establish in a fixed residence, or a residence that constitutes habitancy; to domiciliate. Kent.
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Dom`i*cil"i*ar (?), n. A member of a household; a domestic.
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Dom`i*cil"l*a*ry (?), a. [LL. domiciliarius.] Of or pertaining to a domicile, or the residence of a person or family.
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The personal and domiciliary rights of the citizen scrupulously guarded. Motley.
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Domiciliary visit (Law), a visit to a private dwelling, particularly for searching it, under authority.
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Dom`i*cil"i*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Domiciliated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Domiciliating (?).] [See Domicile.] 1. To establish in a permanent residence; to domicile.
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2. To domesticate. Pownall.
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Dom`i*cil`i*a"tion (?), n. The act of domiciliating; permanent residence; inhabitancy. Milman.
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Dom"i*cul`ture (?; 135), n. [L. domus house + E. culture. See 1st Dome.] The art of house-keeping, cookery, etc. [R.] R. Park.
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Dom"i*fy (?), v. t. [L. domus + -fy: cf. F. domifier.] 1. (Astrol.) To divide, as the heavens, into twelve houses. See House, in astrological sense. [Obs.]
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2. To tame; to domesticate. [Obs.] Johnson.
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\'d8Dom"i*na (?), n. [L., lady. See Dame.] (O. Eng. Law) Lady; a lady; -- a title formerly given to noble ladies who held a barony in their own right. Burrill.

{ Dom"i*nance (?), Dom"i*nan*cy (?), } n. Predominance; ascendency; authority.
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Dom"i*nant (?), a. [L. dominans, -antis, p. pr. of dominari: cf. F. dominant. See Dominate.] Ruling; governing; prevailing; controlling; predominant; as, the dominant party, church, spirit, power.
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The member of a dominant race is, in his dealings with the subject race, seldom indeed fraudulent, . . . but imperious, insolent, and cruel. Macaulay.
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Dominant estate or Dominant tenement (Law), the estate to which a servitude or easement is due from another estate, the estate over which the servitude extends being called the servient estate or tenement. Bouvier. Wharton's Law Dict. -- Dominant owner (Law), one who owns lands on which there is an easement owned by another.
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Syn. -- Governing; ruling; controlling; prevailing; predominant; ascendant.
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Dom"i*nant, n. (Mus.) The fifth tone of the scale; thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.
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Dominant chord (Mus.), the chord based upon the dominant.
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Dom"i*nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dominated; p. pr. & vb. n. Dominating.] [L. dominatus, p. p. of dominari to dominate, fr. dominus master, lord. See Dame, and cf. Domineer.] To predominate over; to rule; to govern. \'bdA city dominated by the ax.\'b8 Dickens.
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We everywhere meet with Slavonian nations either dominant or dominated. W. Tooke.
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Dom"i*nate, v. i. To be dominant. Hallam.
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dominated adj. 1. controlled or ruled by superior authority or power.
Syn. -- dominated by, under the thumb of(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. controlled by one's wife; -- of men.
Syn. -- henpecked.
WordNet 1.5]

dominating adj. 1. exercising influence or control. Opposite of subordinate.
Syn. -- ascendant, ascendent, prestigious, dominant.
WordNet 1.5]

2. high enough to provide a clear view of the surrounding area; -- of a height or viewpoint.
Syn. -- commanding, overlooking.
WordNet 1.5]

Dom`i*na"tion (?), n. [F. domination, L. dominatio.] 1. The act of dominating; exercise of power in ruling; dominion; supremacy; authority; often, arbitrary or insolent sway.
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In such a people, the haughtiness of domination combines with the spirit of freedom. Burke.
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2. A ruling party; a party in power. [R.] Burke.
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3. pl. A high order of angels in the celestial hierarchy; -- a meaning given by the schoolmen.
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Thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers. Milton.
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Dom"i*na*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. dominatif.] Governing; ruling; imperious. Sir E. Sandys.
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Dom"i*na`tor (?), n. [L.] A ruler or ruling power. \'bdSole dominator of Navarre.\'b8 Shak.
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Jupiter and Mars are dominators for this northwest part of the world. Camden.
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dom"i*ne, dominee (?), n. [See Dominie.] 1. A name given to a pastor of the Reformed Church. The word is also applied locally in the United States, in colloquial speech, to any clergyman.
Syn. -- dominus, dominie.
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2. [From Sp. domine a schoolmaster.] (Zo\'94l.) A West Indian fish (Epinula magistralis), of the family Trichiurid\'91. It is a long-bodied, voracious fish.
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Dom`i*neer" (?), v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. Domineered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Domineering.] [F. dominer, L. dominari: cf. OD. domineren to feast luxuriously. See Dominate, v. t.] To rule with insolence or arbitrary sway; to play the master; to be overbearing; to tyrannize; to bluster; to swell with conscious superiority or haughtiness; -- often with over; as, to domineer over dependents.
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Go to the feast, revel and domineer. Shak.
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His wishes tend abroad to roam,
domineer at home.
Prior.
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Dom`i*neer"ing, a. Ruling arrogantly; overbearing.
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A violent, brutal, domineering old reprobate. Blackw. Mag.

Syn. -- Haughty; overbearing; lordly. See Imperious. -- Dom`i*neer"ing*ly, adv.
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Do*min"ic*al (?), a. [LL. dominicalis, for L. dominicus belonging to a master or lord (dominica dies the Lord's day), fr. dominus master or lord: cf. F. dominical. See Dame.] 1. Indicating, or pertaining to, the Lord's day, or Sunday.
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2. Relating to, or given by, our Lord; as, the dominical (or Lord's) prayer. Howell.
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Some words altered in the dominical Gospels. Fuller.
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Dominical altar (Eccl.), the high altar. -- Dominical letter, the letter which, in almanacs, denotes Sunday, or the Lord's day (dies Domini). The first seven letters of the alphabet are used for this purpose, the same letter standing for Sunday during a whole year (except in leap year, when the letter is changed at the end of February). After twenty-eight years the same letters return in the same order. The dominical letters go backwards one day every common year, and two every leap year; e. g., if the dominical letter of a common year be G, F will be the dominical letter for the next year. Called also Sunday letter. Cf. Solar cycle, under Cycle, n.
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Do*min"ic*al, n. The Lord's day or Sunday; also, the Lord's prayer. [Obs.]
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Do*min"i*can (?), prop. a. [NL. Dominicanus, fr. Dominicus, Dominic, the founder: cf. F. Dominicain.] Of or pertaining to St. Dominic (Dominic de Guzman), or to the religious communities named from him.
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Dominican nuns, an order of nuns founded by St. Dominic, and chiefly employed in teaching. -- Dominican tertiaries the third order of St. Dominic. See Tertiary.
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Do*min"i*can, prop. n. (Eccl. Hist.) One of an order of mendicant monks founded by Dominic de Guzman, in 1215. A province of the order was established in England in 1221. The first foundation in the United States was made in 1807. The Master of the Sacred Palace at Rome is always a Dominican friar. The Dominicans are called also preaching friars, friars preachers, black friars (from their black cloak), brothers of St. Mary, and in France, Jacobins.
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do*min"i*cide (?), n. [L. dominus master + caedere to cut down, kill.] 1. The act of killing a master.
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2. One who kills his master.
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Dom"i*nick n. (Zool.), an American breed of chicken having barred gray plumage raised for meat and brown eggs.
Syn. -- Dominique.
WordNet 1.5]

Dom"i*nie (?), n. [L. dominus master. See Don, Dame.] 1. A schoolmaster; a pedagogue. [Scot.]
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This was Abel Sampson, commonly called, from occupation as a pedagogue, Dominie Sampson. Sir W. Scott.
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2. A clergyman. See Domine, 1. [Scot. & Colloq. U. S.]
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Do*min"ion (?), n. [LL. dominio, equiv. to L. dominium. See Domain, Dungeon.] 1. Sovereign or supreme authority; the power of governing and controlling; independent right of possession, use, and control; sovereignty; supremacy.
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I praised and honored him that liveth forever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion. Dan. iv. 34.
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To choose between dominion or slavery. Jowett (Thucyd. ).
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2. Superior prominence; predominance; ascendency.
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Objects placed foremost ought . . . have dominion over things confused and transient. Dryden.
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3. That which is governed; territory over which authority is exercised; the tract, district, or county, considered as subject; as, the dominions of a king. Also used figuratively; as, the dominion of the passions.
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4. pl. A supposed high order of angels; dominations. See Domination, 3. Milton.
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By him were all things created . . . whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers. Col. i. 16.

Syn. -- Sovereignty; control; rule; authority; jurisdiction; government; territory; district; region.
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Do*min"ion Day. In Canada, a legal holiday, July lst, being the anniversary of the proclamation of the formation of the Dominion in 1867.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dominique n. (Zool.), an American breed of chicken having barred gray plumage raised for meat and brown eggs.
Syn. -- Dominick.
WordNet 1.5]

Dom"i*no (?), n.; pl. Dominos or (esp. the pieces for a game) Dominoes (#). [F. domino, or It. domin\'95, or Sp. domin\'a2, fr. L. dominus master. The domino was orig. a hood worn by the canons of a cathedral. See Don, Dame.] 1. A kind of hood worn by the canons of a cathedral church; a sort of amice. Kersey.
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2. A mourning veil formerly worn by women.
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3. A kind of mask; particularly, a half mask worn at masquerades, to conceal the upper part of the face. Dominos were formerly worn by ladies in traveling.
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4. A costume worn as a disguise at masquerades, consisting of a robe with a hood adjustable at pleasure.
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5. A person wearing a domino.
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6. pl. A game played by two or more persons, with twenty-eight pieces of wood, bone, or ivory, of a flat, oblong shape, plain at the back, but on the face divided by a line in the middle, and either left blank or variously dotted after the manner of dice. The game is played by matching the spots or the blank of an unmatched half of a domino already played Hoyle.
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7. One of the pieces with which the game of dominoes is played. Hoyle.

fall like dominoes. To fall sequentially, as when one object in a line, by falling against the next object, causes it in turn to fall, and that second object causes a third to fall, etc.; the process can be repeated an indefinite number of times. The phrase is derived from an entertainment using dominoes arranged in a row, each standing on edge and therefore easily knocked over; when the first is made to fall against the next, it starts a sequence which ends when all have fallen. For amusement, people have arranged such sequences involving thousands of dominoes, arrayed in fanciful patterns.

Dom"i*no the"o*ry. A political theory current in the 1960's, according to which the conversion of one country in South Asia to communism will start a sequential process causing all Asian countries to convert to Communism. The apparent assumption was that an Asian country politically aligned with the West was as politically unstable as a domino standing on edge. It was used by some as a justification for American involvement in the Vietnam war, 1964-1972.
PJC]

Dom"i*no whist. A game of cards in which the suits are played in sequence, beginning with a 5 or 9, the player who gets rid of his cards first being the winner.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8Dom"i*nus (?), n.; pl. Domini (#). [L., master. See Dame.] Master; sir; -- a title of respect formerly applied to a knight or a clergyman, and sometimes to the lord of a manor. Cowell.
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Dom"i*ta*ble (?), a. [L. domitare to tame, fr. domare.] That can be tamed. [R.] Sir M. Hale.
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Do"mite (?), n. (Min.) A grayish variety of trachyte; -- so called from the Puy-de-D\'93me in Auvergne, France, where it is found.
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Don (d, n. [Sp. don; akin to Pg. dom, It. donno; fr. L. dominus master. See Dame, and cf. Domine, Dominie, Domino, Dan, Dom.] 1. Sir; Mr; Signior; -- a title in Spain, formerly given to noblemen and gentlemen only, but now common to all classes.
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Don is used in Italy, though not so much as in Spain. France talks of Dom Calmet, England of Dan Lydgate. Oliphant.
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2. A grand personage, or one making pretension to consequence; especially, the head of a college, or one of the fellows at the English universities. [Univ. Cant] \'bdThe great dons of wit.\'b8 Dryden.
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Don, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Donned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Donning.] [Do + on; -- opposed to doff. See Do, v. t., 7.] To put on; to dress in; to invest one's self with.
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Should I don this robe and trouble you. Shak.
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At night, or in the rain,
dons a surcoat which he doffs at morn.
Emerson.
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\'d8Do"\'a4a (?), n. [Sp. do\'a4a. See Duenna.] Lady; mistress; madam; -- a title of respect used in Spain, prefixed to the Christian name of a lady.
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Do"na*ble (?), a. [L. donabilis, fr. donare to donate.] Capable of being donated or given. [R.]
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Donar n. the Teutonic god of thunder; counterpart of Norse Thor.
WordNet 1.5]

Do"na*ry (?), n. [L. donarium, fr. donare.] A thing given to a sacred use. [R.] Burton.
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Don"at (?), n. [From Donatus, a famous grammarian.] A grammar. [Obs.] [Written also donet.]
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Don"a*ta*ry (?), n. See Donatory.
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Do"nate (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Donated; p. pr. & vb. n. Donating.] [L. donatus, p. p. of donare to donate, fr. donum gift, fr. dare to give. See 2d Date.] To give; to bestow; to present; as, to donate fifty thousand dollars to a college.
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donated adj. given freely especially to a cause or fund; as, the donated van made their meal-on-wheels venture possible.
WordNet 1.5]

Do*na"tion (?), n. [L. donatio; cf. F. donation.] 1. The act of giving or bestowing; a grant.
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After donation there is an absolute change and alienation of the property of the thing given. South.
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2. That which is given as a present; that which is transferred to another gratuitously; a gift.
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And some donation freely to estate
Shak.
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3. (Law) The act or contract by which a person voluntarily transfers the title to a thing of which be is the owner, from himself to another, without any consideration, as a free gift. Bouvier.
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Donation party, a party assembled at the house of some one, as of a clergyman, each one bringing some present. [U.S.] Bartlett.

Syn. -- Gift; present; benefaction; grant. See Gift.
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Don"a*tism (?), n. [Cf. F. Donatisme.] (Eccl. Hist.) The tenets of the Donatists.
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Don"a*tist (?), n. [LL. Donatista: cf. F. Donatiste.] (Eccl. Hist.) A follower of Donatus, the leader of a body of North African schismatics and purists, who greatly disturbed the church in the 4th century. They claimed to be the true church.
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Don`a*tis"tic (?), a. Pertaining to Donatism.
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Don"a*tive (?), n. [L. donativum, fr. donare: cf. F. donatif. See Donate.] 1. A gift; a largess; a gratuity; a present. \'bdThe Romans were entertained with shows and donatives.\'b8 Dryden.
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2. (Eccl. Law) A benefice conferred on a person by the founder or patron, without either presentation or institution by the ordinary, or induction by his orders. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3.
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Don"a*tive, a. Vested or vesting by donation; as, a donative advowson. Blackstone.
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\'d8Do*na"tor (?), n. [L. Cf. Donor.] (Law) One who makes a gift; a donor; a giver.
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Don"a*to*ry (?), n. (Scots Law) A donee of the crown; one the whom, upon certain condition, escheated property is made over.
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Do"-naught` (?), n. [Do + naught.] A lazy, good-for-nothing fellow.
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\'d8Do"nax (?), n. [L., reed, also a sea fish, Gr. (Bot.) A canelike grass of southern Europe (Arundo Donax), used for fishing rods, etc.
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\'d8Don*cel"la (?), n. [Sp., lit., a maid. Cf. Damsel.] (Zo\'94l.) A handsome fish of Florida and the West Indies (Platyglossus radiatus). The name is applied also to the ladyfish (Harpe rufa) of the same region.
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Done (?), p. p. from Do, and formerly the infinitive. 1. Performed; executed; finished.
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2. It is done or agreed; let it be a match or bargain; -- used elliptically.
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Done brown, a phrase in cookery; applied figuratively to one who has been thoroughly deceived, cheated, or fooled. [Colloq.] -- Done for, tired out; used up; collapsed; destroyed; dead; killed. [Colloq.] -- Done up. (a) Wrapped up. (b) Worn out; exhausted. [Colloq.]
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Done, a. [Prob. corrupted from OF. don\'82, F. donn\'82, p. p. of OF. doner, F. donner, to give, issue, fr. L. donare to give. See Donate, and cf. Donee.] Given; executed; issued; made public; -- used chiefly in the clause giving the date of a proclamation or public act.
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Do*nee" (?), n. [OF. don\'82, F. donn\'82, p. p. See the preceding word.] 1. The person to whom a gift or donation is made.
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2. (Law) Anciently, one to whom lands were given; in later use, one to whom lands and tenements are given in tail; in modern use, one on whom a power is conferred for execution; -- sometimes called the appointor.
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Don"et (?), n. Same as Donat. Piers Plowman.
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Do"ni (?), n. [Tamil t.] (Naut.) A clumsy craft, having one mast with a long sail, used for trading purposes on the coasts of Coromandel and Ceylon. [Written also dhony, doney, and done.] Balfour.
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<-- p. 445 -->

Do*nif"er*ous (d, a. [L. donum gift + -ferous.] Bearing gifts. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Don"jon (d, n. [See Dungeon.] The chief tower, also called the keep; a massive tower in ancient castles, forming the strongest part of the fortifications. See Illust. of Castle.
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Don"key (d, n.; pl. Donkeys (d. [Prob. dun, in allusion to the color of the animal + a dim. termination.] 1. An ass; or (less frequently) a mule.
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2. A stupid or obstinate fellow; an ass.
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Donkey engine, a small auxiliary engine not used for propelling, but for pumping water into the boilers, raising heavy weights, and like purposes. -- Donkey pump, a steam pump for feeding boilers, extinguishing fire, etc.; -- usually an auxiliary. -- Donkey's eye (Bot.), the large round seed of the Mucuna pruriens, a tropical leguminous plant.
1913 Webster]

donkey's tail n. a Mexican plant (Sedum morganianum) bearing small rose-colored flowers; called also burro's tail, horse's tail, and lamb's tail. RHUD
PJC]

donkey's years n. a very long time; ages. [informal]
PJC]

donkeywork n. hard menial routine work.
Syn. -- drudgery, grind, scut work.
WordNet 1.5]

Don"go*la (?), n. 1. A government of Upper Egypt.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. same as Dongola kid.

Dongola kid, D. leather, leather made by the Dongola process. -- Dongola process, a process of tanning goatskin, and now also calfskin and sheepskin, with a combination of vegetable and mineral agents, so that it resembles kid. -- Dongola race, a boat race in which the crews are composed of a number of pairs, usually of men and women.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Don"na (?), n. [It. donna, L. domina. See Don, Dame.] A lady; madam; mistress; -- the title given a lady in Italy.
1913 Webster]

Don"nat (?), n. [Corrupted from do-naught.] See Do-naught. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Don`n\'82e" (?), n. [F., fr. donner to give.] Lit., given; hence, in a literary work, as a drama or tale, that which is assumed as to characters, situation, etc., as a basis for the plot or story. W. E. Henley.

That favorite romance donn\'82e of the heir kept out of his own. Saintsbury.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Donnian adj. of or pertaining to John Donne.
Syn. -- Donnean.
WordNet 1.5]

donnish adj. like a university don; marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning, especially its trivial aspects.
Syn. -- academic, pedantic, bookish.
WordNet 1.5]

don"nism (?), n. [Don, n., 2.] Self-importance; loftiness of carriage. [Cant, Eng. Universities]
Syn. -- donnishness. [1913 Webster]

Do"nor (?), n. [F. donneur, OF. daneor, fr. donner. See Donee, and cf. Donator.] 1. One who gives or bestows; one who confers anything gratuitously; a benefactor. Inverse of recipient.
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2. (Law) One who grants an estate; in later use, one who confers a power; -- the opposite of donee. Kent.
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Touching, the parties unto deeds and charters, we are to consider as well the donors and granters as the donees or grantees. Spelman.
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do"-noth`ing (?), a. Doing nothing; disinclined to work or exertion; inactive; idle; lazy; -- of people; as, a do-nothing policy. [prenominal]
Syn. -- bone-idle, bone-lazy, faineant, indolent, lazy, otiose, shiftless, slothful, workshy, work-shy.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

do-nothing n. person who does no work.
Syn. -- idler, loafer, layabout, bum, ne'er-do-well, good-for-nothing.
WordNet 1.5]

{ Do"-noth`ing*ism (?), Do"-noth`ing*ness (?), } n. Inactivity; habitual sloth; idleness. [Jocular] Carlyle. Miss Austen.
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Don"ship (?), n. The quality or rank of a don, gentleman, or knight. Hudibras.
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Don"zel (?), n. [Cf. It. donzello, Sp. doncel, OF. danzel. See Damsel, Don, n.] A young squire, or knight's attendant; a page. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Doo (d, n. (Zo\'94l.) A dove. [Scot.]
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Doob" grass` (?). [Hind. d.] (Bot.) A perennial, creeping grass (Cynodon dactylon), highly prized, in Hindostan, as food for cattle, and acclimated in the United States. [Written also doub grass.]
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doo"dle (?), n. [Cf. Dawdle.] A trifler; a simple fellow.
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doo"dle*sack` (?), n. [Cf. G. dudelsack.] The Scotch bagpipe. [Prov. Eng.]
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doo"fus (?), n. a person who is stupid or inept; -- used contemptuously. [Also spelled dufus.] [Slang]
Syn. -- dingdong, ding-a-ling. [PJC]

doo"hick*ey (?), n. Any object, usually a tool or other device, whose name is forgotten, or not known.
Syn. -- thingumbob, whatchamacallit, whachamacallit. [PJC]

doole (?), n. Sorrow; dole. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Doo"ly (?), n.; pl. Doolies (#). [Skr. d.] A kind of litter suspended from men's shoulders, for carrying persons or things; a palanquin. [Written also doolee and doolie.] [East Indies]
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Having provided doolies, or little bamboo chairs slung on four men's shoulders, in which I put my papers and boxes, we next morning commenced the ascent. J. D. Hooker.
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Doom (d, n. [As. d; akin to OS. d, OHG. tuom, Dan. & Sw. dom, Icel. d, Goth. d, Gr. qe`mis law; fr. the root of E. do, v. t. Do, v. t., and cf. Deem, -dom.] 1. Judgment; judicial sentence; penal decree; condemnation.
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The first dooms of London provide especially the recovery of cattle belonging to the citizens. J. R. Green.
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Now against himself he sounds this doom. Shak.
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2. That to which one is doomed or sentenced; destiny or fate, esp. unhappy destiny; penalty.
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Ere Hector meets his doom. Pope.
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And homely household task shall be her doom. Dryden.
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3. Ruin; death.
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This is the day of doom for Bassianus. Shak.
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4. Discriminating opinion or judgment; discrimination; discernment; decision. [Obs.]
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And there he learned of things and haps to come,
doom.
Fairfax.

Syn. -- Sentence; condemnation; decree; fate; destiny; lot; ruin; destruction.
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Doom, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doomed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dooming.] 1. To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge. [Obs.] Milton.
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2. To pronounce sentence or judgment on; to condemn; to consign by a decree or sentence; to sentence; as, a criminal doomed to chains or death.
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Absolves the just, and dooms the guilty souls. Dryden.
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3. To ordain as penalty; hence, to mulct or fine.
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Have I tongue to doom my brother's death? Shak.
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4. To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion. [New England] J. Pickering.
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5. To destine; to fix irrevocably the destiny or fate of; to appoint, as by decree or by fate.
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A man of genius . . . doomed to struggle with difficulties. Macaulay.
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Doom"age (?), n. A penalty or fine for neglect. [Local, New England]
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Doom"ful (?), a. Full of condemnation or destructive power. [R.] \'bdThat doomful deluge.\'b8 Drayton.
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Doom" palm` (?). [Ar. daum, d\'d4m: cf. F. doume.] (Bot.) A species of palm tree (Hyph\'91ne Thebaica), highly valued for the fibrous pulp of its fruit, which has the flavor of gingerbread, and is largely eaten in Egypt and Abyssinia. [Written also doum palm.]
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Dooms"day` (?), n. [AS. d. See Doom, and Day.] 1. A day of sentence or condemnation; day of death. \'bdMy body's doomsday.\'b8 Shak.
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2. The day of the final judgment.
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I could not tell till doomsday. Chaucer.
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Doomsday Book. See Domesday Book.
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Dooms"man, n. [Doom + man.] A judge; an umpire. [Obs.] Hampole.
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Doom"ster (?), n. Same as Dempster. [Scot.]
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Door (?), n. [OE. dore, dure, AS. duru; akin to OS. dura, dor, D. deur, OHG. turi, door, tor gate, G. th\'81r, thor, Icel. dyrr, Dan. d\'94r, Sw. d\'94rr, Goth. daur, Lith. durys, Russ. dvere, Olr. dorus, L. fores, Gr. dur, dv\'bera. Foreign.] 1. An opening in the wall of a house or of an apartment, by which to go in and out; an entrance way.
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To the same end, men several paths may tread,
doors into one temple lead.
Denham.
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2. The frame or barrier of boards, or other material, usually turning on hinges, by which an entrance way into a house or apartment is closed and opened.
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At last he came unto an iron door
Spenser.
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3. Passage; means of approach or access.
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I am the door; by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved. John x. 9.
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4. An entrance way, but taken in the sense of the house or apartment to which it leads.
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Martin's office is now the second door in the street. Arbuthnot.
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Blank door, Blind door, etc. (Arch.) See under Blank, Blind, etc. -- In doors, or Within doors, within the house. -- Next door to, near to; bordering on.
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A riot unpunished is but next door to a tumult. L'Estrange.

-- Out of doors, or Without doors, and, [colloquially], Out doors, out of the house; in open air; abroad; away; lost.
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His imaginary title of fatherhood is out of doors. Locke.

-- To lay (a fault, misfortune, etc.) at one's door, to charge one with a fault; to blame for. -- To lie at one's door, to be imputable or chargeable to.
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If I have failed, the fault lies wholly at my door. Dryden.
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Door is used in an adjectival construction or as the first part of a compound (with or without the hyphen), as, door frame, doorbell or door bell, door knob or doorknob, door latch or doorlatch, door jamb, door handle, door mat, door panel.
1913 Webster]

doorbell n. a bell or other sounding device, actuated by a push button at an outer door; the push button activating the bell; alos, the ringing of such a bell; as, I was in the shower and didn't hear the doorbell.
Syn. -- bell, buzzer.
WordNet 1.5]

Door"case` (?), n. The surrounding frame into which a door shuts.
1913 Webster]

Door"cheek` (?), n. The jamb or sidepiece of a door. Ex. xii. 22 (Douay version).
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\'d8Door"ga (?), n. [Skr. Durg\'be.] (Myth.) A Hindoo divinity, the consort of Siva, represented with ten arms. [Written also Durga.] Malcom.
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Door"ing (?), n. The frame of a door. Milton.
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Door"keep`er (?), n. One who guards the entrance of a house or apartment; a porter; a janitor.
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doorknocker n. a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door, which may be swung by hand against the door to make a loud knocking sound.
Syn. -- knocker.
WordNet 1.5]

Door"less, a. Without a door.
1913 Webster]

doorlock n. a lock on an exterior door.
WordNet 1.5]

doorman n. someone who guards the entrance to a building.
Syn. -- doorkeeper, door guard, hall porter, porter, gatekeeper.
WordNet 1.5]

doormat n. 1. a mat placed outside and exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering. [wns=2]
Syn. -- welcome mat.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (figurative) A person who is habitually abused, taken advantage of or humiliated; sometimes, one who is physically weak; as, they used him for a doormat. [wns=1]
Syn. -- weakling.
WordNet 1.5]

Door"nail` (d, n. The nail or knob on which in ancient doors the knocker struck; -- hence the old saying, \'bdAs dead as a doornail.\'b8
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Door"plane` (?), n. A plane on a door, giving the name, and sometimes the employment, of the occupant.
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Door"post` (?), n. The jamb or sidepiece of a doorway.
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Door"sill` (?), n. The sill or threshold of a door.
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Door"stead (?), n. Entrance or place of a door. [Obs. or Local] Bp. Warburton.
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Door"step` (?), n. The stone or plank forming a step before an outer door.
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Door"stone` (?), n. The stone forming a threshold.
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door"stop` (?), n. (Carp.) The block or strip of wood or similar material which stops, at the right place, the shutting of a door; any object used to stop open doors from moving.
1913 Webster]

door"stop*per n. same as doorstop.
Syn. -- doorstop.
WordNet 1.5]

door-to-door adj. 1. direct without intermediate changes of vehicle; -- of e.g. journeys or deliveries; as, the limousine offers direct door-to-door service.
WordNet 1.5]

2. omitting no one; from the door of one house to that of the next; as, a door-to-door solicitation, canvass, or campaign.
Syn. -- house-to-house.
WordNet 1.5]

Door"way` (?), n. The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
1913 Webster]

Door"yard` (?), n. A yard in front of a house or around the door of a house.

{ Dop, Doop } (?), n. A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut.
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Dop, v. i. [Cf. Dap, Dip.] To dip. [Obs.] Walton.
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Dop, n. A dip; a low courtesy. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

Dop"ant (d, n. a foreign substance added to a material to alter its properties; -- a process used. e.g., in making semiconductors from pure silicon in the manufacture of semiconductor chips and integrated circuits.
PJC]

Dope (d, n. [D. doop a dipping, fr. doopen to dip. Cf. Dip.] 1. Any thick liquid or pasty preparation, as of opium for medicinal purposes, of grease for a lubricant, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Any preparation, as of opium, used to stupefy or, in the case of a race horse, to stimulate. [Slang or Cant]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. An absorbent material; esp., in high explosives, the sawdust, infusorial earth, mica, etc., mixed with nitroglycerin to make a damp powder (dynamite, etc.) less dangerous to transport, and ordinarily explosive only by suitable fulminating caps.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. Information concerning the previous performances of race horses, or other facts concerning them which may be of assistance in judging of their chances of winning future races; similar information concerning other sports; by extension, any information not generally known, especially when coming from an inside source; as, the inside dope. [Sporting Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

5. an ignorant or stupid person. [Colloq.]
PJC]

get the dope on learn the true story; get the inside information.

Dope, v. t. 1. To treat or affect with dope; as, to dope nitroglycerin; specif.: (a) To give stupefying drugs to; to drug. [Slang] (b) To administer a stimulant to (a horse) to increase his speed. It is a serious offense against the laws of racing. [Race-track Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. To judge or guess; to predict the result of, as by the aid of dope. [Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. to impregnate with a dopant.
PJC]

Dope"-book`, n. A chart of previous performances, etc., of race horses; a racing form. [Race-track Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dop"ey, Dop"y (?), a. 1. stupid; as, a dopy kid. [Colloq.]
Syn. -- cloddish, doltish.
PJC]

2. [affected by dope{2}.] dulled or stupefied by alcohol or narcotics; sluggish or dull as though under the influence of a narcotic. [Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl. + WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

3. revealing stupidity; as, a dopey answer. [wns=2]
Syn. -- anserine, dopey, fool(prenominal), foolish, goosey, goosy, gooselike.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dop"pel*g\'84ng`er (?), n. [G.] A spiritual or ghostly double or counterpart; esp., an apparitional double of a living person; a cowalker.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dop"per (?), n. [D. dooper.] [Written also doper.] An Anabaptist or Baptist. [Contemptuous] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

Dop"pler*ite (?), n. [Named after the physicist and mathematician Christian Doppler.] (Min.) A brownish black native hydrocarbon occurring in elastic or jellylike masses.
1913 Webster]

Doq"uet (?), n. A warrant. See Docket.
1913 Webster]

Dor (?), n. [Cf. AS. dora drone, locust, D. tor beetle, L. taurus a kind of beetle. Cf. Dormouse.] (Zo\'94l.) A large European scaraboid beetle (Geotrupes stercorarius), which makes a droning noise while flying. The name is also applied to allied American species, as the June bug. Called also dorr, dorbeetle, or dorrbeetle, dorbug, dorrfly, and buzzard clock.
1913 Webster]

Dor, n. [Cf. Dor a beetle, and Hum, Humbug.] A trick, joke, or deception. Beau. & Fl.
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To give one the dor, to make a fool of him. [Archaic] P. Fletcher.
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Dor, v. t. To make a fool of; to deceive. [Obs.] [Written also dorr.] B. Jonson.
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Do*ra"do (?), n. [Sp. dorado gilt, fr. dorar to gild, fr. L. deaurare. See 1st Dory, and cf. Fl Dorado.] 1. (Astron.) A southern constellation, within which is the south pole of the ecliptic; -- called also sometimes Xiphias, or the Swordfish.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) A large, oceanic fish of the genus Coryph\'91na.
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Dor"bee`tle (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See 1st Dor.
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Do"ree (?), n. [See Dory.] (Zo\'94l.) A European marine fish (Zeus faber), of a yellow color. See Illust. of John Doree.
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John Doree, or Dory, well known to be a corruption of F. jaune-dor\'82e, i. e., golden-yellow. See 1st Dory.
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Dore"tree` (?), n. A doorpost. [Obs.] \'bdAs dead as a doretree.\'b8 Piers Plowman.
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Dor"hawk` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The European goatsucker; -- so called because it eats the dor beetle. See Goatsucker. [Written also dorrhawk.] Booth.
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Do"ri*an (?), a. 1. Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
1913 Webster]

2. (Mus.) Same as Doric, 3. \'bdDorian mood.\'b8 Milton.
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Dorian mode (Mus.), the first of the authentic church modes or tones, from D to D, resembling our D minor scale, but with the B natural. Grove.
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Do"ri*an, n. A native or inhabitant of Doris in Greece.
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Dor"ic (?), a. [L. Doricus, Gr. 1. Pertaining to Doris, in ancient Greece, or to the Dorians; as, the Doric dialect.
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2. (Arch.) Belonging to, or resembling, the oldest and simplest of the three orders of architecture used by the Greeks, but ranked as second of the five orders adopted by the Romans. See Abacus, Capital, Order.
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Grecian Doric, or Roman Doric.
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3. (Mus.) Of or relating to one of the ancient Greek musical modes or keys. Its character was adapted both to religions occasions and to war.
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Dor"ic, n. The Doric dialect.
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Dor"i*cism (?), n. A Doric phrase or idiom.
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\'d8Do"ris (?), n. [L. Doris, the daughter of Oceanus, and wife of Nereus, Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of nudibranchiate mollusks having a wreath of branchi\'91 on the back.
1913 Webster]

Do"rism (?), n. [Gr. A Doric phrase or idiom.
1913 Webster]

dork (d, n. 1. a person who is stupid, socially inept, or ridiculous; -- always used disparagingly. [slang.]
Syn. -- nerd; jerk. [PJC]

2. the penis. [vulgar slang]
PJC]

Dor"king fowl` (d. [From the town of Dorking in England.] (Zo\'94l.) One of a breed of large-bodied domestic fowls, having five toes, or the hind toe double. There are several strains, as the white, gray, and silver-gray. They are highly esteemed for the table.
1913 Webster]

dork"y (d, n. stupid, socially inept, unfashionable, or ridiculous; -- always used disparagingly. [slang.]
Syn. -- nerd; jerk. [PJC]

Dorm (?), n. a dormitory. [College slang.]
PJC]

Dor"man*cy (?), n. [From Dormant.] The state of being dormant; quiescence; abeyance.
1913 Webster]

Dor"man*cy (?), n. [From Dormant.] The state of being dormant; quiescence; abeyance.
1913 Webster]

It is by lying dormant a long time, or being . . . very rarely exercised, that arbitrary power steals upon a people. Burke.
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2. (Her.) In a sleeping posture; as, a lion dormant; -- distinguished from couchant.
1913 Webster]

Dormant partner (Com.), a partner who takes no share in the active business of a company or partnership, but is entitled to a share of the profits, and subject to a share in losses; -- called also sleeping partner or silent partner. -- Dormant window (Arch.), a dormer window. See Dormer. -- Table dormant, a stationary table. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Dor"mant (?), n. [See Dormant, a.] (Arch.) A large beam in the roof of a house upon which portions of the other timbers rest or \'bd sleep.\'b8 Arch. Pub. Soc. -- Called also dormant tree, dorman tree, dormond, and dormer. Halliwell.

Dor"mer (?), or Dor"mer win"dow (, n. [Literally, the window of a sleeping apartment. F. dormir to sleep. See Dormant, a. & n.] (Arch.) A window pierced in a roof, and so set as to be vertical while the roof slopes away from it. Also, the gablet, or houselike structure, in which it is contained.
1913 Webster]

Dor"mi*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. dormitif, fr. dormire to sleep.] Causing sleep; as, the dormitive properties of opium. Clarke. -- n. (Med.) A medicine to promote sleep; a soporific; an opiate.
1913 Webster]

Dor"mi*to*ry (?), n.; pl. Dormitories (#). [L. dormitorium, fr. dormitorius of or for sleeping, fr. dormire to sleep. See Dormant.] 1. A sleeping room, or a building containing a series of sleeping rooms; a sleeping apartment capable of containing many beds; esp., one connected with a college or boarding school. Thackeray.
1913 Webster]

2. A burial place. [Obs.] Ayliffe.
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My sister was interred in a very honorable manner in our dormitory, joining to the parish church. Evelyn.
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Dor"mouse (?), n.; pl. Dormice (#). [Perh. fr. F. dormir to sleep (Prov. E. dorm to doze) + E. mouse; or perh. changed fr. F. dormeuse, fem., a sleeper, though not found in the sense of a dormouse.] (Zo\'94l.) A small European rodent of the genus Myoxus, of several species. They live in trees and feed on nuts, acorns, etc.; -- so called because they are usually torpid in winter.
1913 Webster]

Dor"my (?), a. [Origin uncertain.] (Golf) Up, or ahead, as many holes as remain to be played; -- said of a player or side.

dormy can not be beaten, and at the worst must halve the match. Encyc. of Sport.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dorn (?), n. [Cf. G. dorn thorn, D. doorn, and G. dornfisch stickleback.] (Zo\'94l.) A British ray; the thornback.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 446 -->

{ Dor"nick (?), or Dor"nock (?) }, n. A coarse sort of damask, originally made at Tournay (in Flemish, Doornick), Belgium, and used for hangings, carpets, etc. Also, a stout figured linen manufactured in Scotland. [Formerly written also darnex, dornic, dorneck, etc.] Halliwell. Jamieson.
1913 Webster]

dornock, a kind of stout figured linen, derives its name from a town in Scotland where it was first manufactured for tablecloths.
1913 Webster]

Dorp (?), n. [LG. & D. dorp. See Thorpe.] A hamlet. \'bdA mean fishing dorp.\'b8 Howell.
1913 Webster]

Dorr (?), n. The dorbeetle; also, a drone or an idler. See 1st Dor. Robynson (More's Utopia).
1913 Webster]

Dorr, v. t. 1. To deceive. [Obs.] See Dor, v. t.
1913 Webster]

2. To deafen with noise. [Obs.] Halliwell.
1913 Webster]

Dorr"fly` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See 1st Dor.
1913 Webster]

Dorr"hawk` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Dorhawk.
1913 Webster]

Dor"sad (?), adv. [Dorsum +L. ad towards.] (Anat.) Toward the dorsum or back; on the dorsal side; dorsally.
1913 Webster]

Dor"sal (?), a. [F. dorsal, LL. dorsalis, fr. L. dorsualis, fr. dorsum back; cf. Gr. Dorse, Dorsel, Dosel.] 1. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or situated near, the back, or dorsum, of an animal or of one of its parts; notal; tergal; neural; as, the dorsal fin of a fish; the dorsal artery of the tongue; -- opposed to ventral.
1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) (a) Pertaining to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf. (b) Pertaining to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss.
1913 Webster]

Dorsal vessel (Zo\'94l.), a central pulsating blood vessel along the back of insects, acting as a heart.
1913 Webster]

Dor"sal, n. [LL. dorsale, neut. fr. dorsalis. See Dorsal, a.] (Fine Arts) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, or of an altar, or in any similar position.
1913 Webster]

Dor"sale (?), n. Same as Dorsal, n.
1913 Webster]

Dor"sal*ly (?), adv. (Anat.) On, or toward, the dorsum, or back; on the dorsal side of; dorsad.
1913 Webster]

Dorse (?), n. [Cf. L. dorsum the back. See Dorsel, Dosel.] 1. Same as dorsal, n. [Obs.]
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2. The back of a book. [Obs.]
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Books, all richly bound, with gilt dorses. Wood.
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Dorse, n. (Zo\'94l.) The Baltic or variable cod (Gadus callarias), by some believed to be the young of the common codfish.
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Dor"sel (?), n. [See Dosser.] 1. A pannier.
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2. Same as Dorsal, n.
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Dor"ser (?), n. See Dosser.
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\'d8dor`si*bran`chi*a"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., from L. dorsum back + branchiae gills.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of ch\'91topod annelids in which the branchi\'91 are along the back, on each side, or on the parapodia. [See Illusts. under Annelida and Ch\'91topoda.]
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Dor`si*bran"chi*ate (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having branchi\'91 along the back; belonging to the Dorsibranchiata. -- n. One of the Dorsibranchiata.
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Dor*sif"er*ous (?),. [Dorsum + -ferous; cf. F. dorsif\'8are.] (Biol.) Bearing, or producing, on the back; -- applied to ferns which produce seeds on the back of the leaf, and to certain Batrachia, the ova of which become attached to the skin of the back of the parent, where they develop; dorsiparous.
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Dor`si*mes"on (?), n. [Dorsum + meson.] (Anat.) See Meson.
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Dor*sip"a*rous (?), a. [Dorsum + L. parere to bring forth.] (Biol.) Same as Dorsiferous.
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Dor`si*ven"tral (?), a. [Dorsum + ventral.] 1. (Biol.) Having distinct upper and lower surfaces, as most common leaves. The leaves of the iris are not dorsiventral.
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2. (Anat.) See Dorsoventral.
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Dor`so*ven"tral (?), a. [dorsum + ventral.] (Anat.) From the dorsal to the ventral side of an animal; as, the dorsoventral axis.
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\'d8Dor"sum (?), n. [L.] 1. The ridge of a hill.
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2. (Anat.) The back or dorsal region of an animal; the upper side of an appendage or part; as, the dorsum of the tongue.

{ Dor"tour (?), Dor"ture (?), } n. [F. dortoir, fr. L. dormitorium.] A dormitory. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Do"ry (?), n.; pl. Dories (#). [Named from 1st color, fr. F. dor\'82e gilded, fr. dorer to gild, L. deaurare. See Deaurate, and cf. Aureole.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A European fish. See Doree, and John Doree.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The American wall-eyed perch; -- called also dor\'82. See Pike perch.
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Do"ry, n.; pl. Dories (. A small, strong, flat-bottomed rowboat, with sharp prow and flaring sides.
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\'d8Do*ryph"o*ra (?), n. [NL. See Doryphoros.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of plant-eating beetles, including the potato beetle. See Potato beetle.
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\'d8Do*ryph"o*ros (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. fe`rein to bear.] (Fine Arts) A spear bearer; a statue of a man holding a spear or in the attitude of a spear bearer. Several important sculptures of this subject existed in antiquity, copies of which remain to us.
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\'d8Dos`-\'85-dos" (?), adv. [F.] Back to back; as, to sit dos-\'85-dos in a dogcart; to dance dos-\'85-dos, or so that two dancers move forward and pass back to back.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8Dos`-\'85-dos", n. A sofa, open carriage, or the like, so constructed that the occupants sit back to back.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dos"age (d, n. [Cf. F. dosage. See Dose, v.] 1. (Med.) The administration of medicine in doses; specif., a scheme or system of grading doses of medicine according to age, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. The process of adding some ingredient, as to wine, to give flavor, character, or strength.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. same as dose{1}; as, 200 mg q.i.d. [wns=1]
PJC]

4. the quantity of a medicine or other substance given to an animal, expressed as a quantity per body weight; as, use a dosage of 10 milligrams per kilogram
PJC]

5. the quantity of radiation given to or absorbed by an object; as, a maximum dosage of 1 mrad per day is allowed. [wns=1]
Syn. -- dose.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dose (d, n. [F. dose, Gr. do`sis a giving, a dose, fr. dido`nai to give; akin to L. dare to give. See Date point of time.] 1. The quantity of medicine given, or prescribed to be taken, at one time.
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2. A sufficient quantity; a portion; as much as one can take, or as falls to one to receive.
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3. Anything unpleasant that one is obliged to take; a disagreeable portion thrust upon one; also used figuratively, as to give someone a dose of his own medicine, i. e. to retaliate in kind.
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I am for curing the world by gentle alteratives, not by violent doses. W. Irving.
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I dare undertake that as fulsome a dose as you give him, he shall readily take it down. South.
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4. a quantity of radiation which an object absorbs, or to which it is exposed.
PJC]

Dose, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dosed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. dosing.] [Cf. F. doser. See Dose, n.] 1. To proportion properly (a medicine), with reference to the patient or the disease; to form into suitable doses.
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2. To give doses to; to medicine or physic to; to give potions to, constantly and without need.
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A self-opinioned physician, worse than his distemper, who shall dose, and bleed, and kill him, \'bdsecundum artem.\'b8 South
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3. To give anything nauseous to.
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Dos"el (?), n. [OF. dossel; cf. LL. dorsale. See Dorsal, and cf. Dorse, Dorsel.] Same as Dorsal, n. [R.]
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do`-si`-do" (?), n. [from dos-\'85-dos, back to back.] a movement in square-dancing in which two dancers move around each other in a back-to-back position, and return to their original places.
PJC]

dosimeter n. 1. for measuring doses of .
Syn. -- dosemeter.
WordNet 1.5]

do*sim"et*er (?), n. [NL. dosis dose + -meter.] a device for measuring doses of radiation, especially ionizing radiation such as X-rays, gamma rays, or ionizing particles.
PJC]

do*sim"et*er badge (?), n. a dosimeter cosisting of a radiation-sensitive material, such as film, worn in a small package on a person's clothing, to record the accumulated radiation exposure of the person over a period of time; -- used to monitor the exposure of individuals, such as workers in a nuclear power plant, to ionizing radiation.
PJC]

do*sim"e*try (?), n. [NL. dosis dose + -metry.] (Med.) Measurement of doses; specif., a system of therapeutics which uses but few remedies, mostly alkaloids, and gives them in doses fixed by certain rules. -- Do`si*met"ric (#), a. -- Do*sim"e*trist (#), n.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Do*sol"o*gy (?), n. [Dose + -logy.] Posology. [R.] Ogilvie.
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Doss (d, n. [Etym. uncertain.] A place to sleep in; a bed; hence, sleep. [Slang]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

doss v. i. to sleep in a convenient place.
WordNet 1.5]

Doss house. A cheap lodging house.

They [street Arabs] consort together and sleep in low doss houses where they meet with all kinds of villainy. W. Besant.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dos"sel (?), n. [See Dosel, n.] Same as Dorsal, n.
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Dos"ser (?), n. [LL. dosserum, or F.dossier bundle of papers, part of a basket resting on the back, fr. L. dorsum back. See Dorsal, and cf. Dosel.] [Written also dorser and dorsel.] 1. A pannier, or basket.
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To hire a ripper's mare, and buy new dossers. Beau. & Fl.
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2. A hanging tapestry; a dorsal.
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\'d8Dos`sier" (dE. d, n. [F., back of a thing, bulging bundle of papers, fr. dos back.] A bundle containing the papers in reference to some matter.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dos"sil (?), n. [OE. dosil faucet of a barrel, OF. dosil, duisil, spigot, LL. diciculus, ducillus, fr. L. ducere to lead, draw. See Duct, Duke.] 1. (Surg.) A small ovoid or cylindrical roil or pledget of lint, for keeping a sore, wound, etc., open; a tent.
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2. (Printing) A roll of cloth for wiping off the face of a copperplate, leaving the ink in the engraved lines.
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Dost (?), 2d pers. sing. pres. of Do.
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Dostoevski, Dostoyevski prop. n. Russian author Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevski; born 1821, died 1881.
Syn. -- Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevski.
WordNet 1.5]

Dostoevskian Dostoyevskian prop. adj. of or pertaining to Fyodor Dostoevski.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dot (d, n. [F., fr. L. dos, dotis, dowry. See Dower, and cf. Dote dowry.] (Law) A marriage portion; dowry. [Louisiana]
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Dot, n. [Cf. AS. dott small spot, speck; of uncertain origin.] 1. A small point or spot, made with a pen or other pointed instrument; a speck, or small mark.
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2. Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen; as, a dot of a child.
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Dot, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dotted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dotting.] 1. To mark with dots or small spots; as, to dot a line.
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2. To mark or diversify with small detached objects; as, a landscape dotted with cottages.
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Dot, v. i. To make dots or specks.
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DoT, DOT, D.O.T. (d, prop. n. The United States Department of Transportation. [acronym] The Department of Transportation promulgates standards for the strength of shipping containers, and this abgreviation is often seen on cardboard boxes.
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Do"tage (?), n. [From Dote, v. i.] 1. Feebleness or imbecility of understanding or mind, particularly in old age; the childishness of old age; senility; as, a venerable man, now in his dotage.
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Capable of distinguishing between the infancy and the dotage of Greek literature. Macaulay.
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2. Foolish utterance; drivel.
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The sapless dotages of old Paris and Salamanca. Milton.
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3. Excessive fondness; weak and foolish affection.
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The dotage of the nation on presbytery. Bp. Burnet.
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Do"tal (?), a. [L. dotalis, fr. dos, dotis, dowry: cf. F. dotal. See Dot dowry.] Pertaining to dower, or a woman's marriage portion; constituting dower, or comprised in it. Garth.
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Do"tant (?), n. A dotard. [Obs.] Shak.
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Do"tard (?), n. [Dote, v. i.] One whose mind is impaired by age; one in second childhood.
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The sickly dotard wants a wife. Prior.
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Do"tard*ly, a. Foolish; weak. Dr. H. More.
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Do"ta*ry (?), n. A dotard's weakness; dotage. [Obs.] Drayton.
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Do*ta"tion (?), n. [LL. dotatio, fr. L. dotare to endow, fr. dos, dotis, dower: cf. F. dotation. See Dot dowry.] 1. The act of endowing, or bestowing a marriage portion on a woman.
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2. Endowment; establishment of funds for support, as of a hospital or eleemosynary corporation. Blackstone.
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Dote (?), n. [See Dot dowry.] 1. A marriage portion. [Obs.] See 1st Dot, n. Wyatt.
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2. pl. Natural endowments. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Dote, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Doted; p. pr. & vb. n. Doting.] [OE. doten; akin to OD. doten, D. dutten, to doze, Icel. dotta to nod from sleep, MHG. t to keep still: cf. F. doter, OF. radoter (to dote, rave, talk idly or senselessly), which are from the same source.] [Written also doat.] 1. To act foolishly. [Obs.]
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He wol make him doten anon right. Chaucer.
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2. To be weak-minded, silly, or idiotic; to have the intellect impaired, especially by age, so that the mind wanders or wavers; to drivel.
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Time has made you dote, and vainly tell
Dryden.
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He survived the use of his reason, grew infatuated, and doted long before he died. South.
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3. To be excessively or foolishly fond; to love to excess; to be weakly affectionate; -- with on or upon; as, the mother dotes on her child.
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Sing, siren, for thyself, and I will dote. Shak.
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What dust we dote on, when 't is man we love. Pope.
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Dote, n. An imbecile; a dotard. Halliwell.
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Dot"ed (?), a. 1. Stupid; foolish. [Obs.]
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Senseless speech and doted ignorance. Spenser.
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2. Half-rotten; as, doted wood. [Local, U. S.]
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Dote"head` (?), n. A dotard. [R.] Tyndale.
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Dot"er (?), n. 1. One who dotes; a man whose understanding is enfeebled by age; a dotard. Burton.
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2. One excessively fond, or weak in love. Shak.
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Dot"er*y (?), n. The acts or speech of a dotard; drivel. [R.]
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Doth (?), 3d pers. sing. pres. of Do.
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Dot"ing (?), a. That dotes; silly; excessively fond. -- Dot"ing*ly, adv. -- Dot"ing*ness, n.
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Dot"ish, a. Foolish; weak; imbecile. Sir W. Scott.
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Dot"tard (?), n. [For Dotard?] An old, decayed tree. [R.] Bacon.
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Dot"ted (?), a. Marked with, or made of, dots or small spots; diversified with small, detached objects.
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Dotted note (Mus.), a note followed by a dot to indicate an increase of length equal to one half of its simple value; thus, a dotted semibreve is equal to three minims, and a dotted quarter to three eighth notes. -- Dotted rest, a rest lengthened by a dot in the same manner as a dotted note.
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double-dotted.
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Dot"ter*el (?), a. [Cf. Dottard.] Decayed. \'bdSome old dotterel trees.\'b8 [Obs.] Ascham.
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Dot"ter*el, n. [From Dote, v. i.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A European bird of the Plover family (Eudromias morinellus, syn. Charadrius morinellus). It is tame and easily taken, and is popularly believed to imitate the movements of the fowler.
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In catching of dotterels we see how the foolish bird playeth the ape in gestures. Bacon.
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Charadrius hiaticula.
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2. A silly fellow; a dupe; a gull. Barrow.
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Dot"ting pen` (?). See under Pun.
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Dot"trel (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Dotterel.
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Dot"ty (?), a. [From 2d Dot.] 1. Composed of, or characterized by, dots.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. [Perh. a different word; cf. Totty.] Unsteady in gait; hence, feeble; half-witted. [Eng.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Do"ty (?), a. [See Dottard.] Half-rotten; as, doty timber. [Local, U. S.]
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\'d8Dou`ane" (?), n. [F.] A customhouse.
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\'d8Dou`a"nier" (?), n. [F.] An officer of the French customs. [Anglicized form douaneer.]
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Dou"ar (?), n. [F., fr. Ar. d.] A village composed of Arab tents arranged in streets.
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Dou"ay Bi"ble (?). [From Douay, or Douai, a town in France.] A translation of the Scriptures into the English language for the use of English-speaking Roman Catholics; -- done from the Latin Vulgate by English scholars resident in France. The New Testament portion was published at Rheims, A. D. 1582, the Old Testament at Douai, A. D. 1609-10. Various revised editions have since been published. [Written also Doway Bible. Called also the Rheims and Douay version.]
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Doub" grass` (d.(Bot.) Doob grass.
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Dou"ble (d, a. [OE. doble, duble, double, OF. doble, duble, double, F. double, fr. L. duplus, fr. the root of duo two, and perh. that of plenus full; akin to Gr. diplo`os double. See Two, and Full, and cf. Diploma, Duple.] 1. Twofold; multiplied by two; increased by its equivalent; made twice as large or as much, etc.
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Let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me. 2 Kings ii. 9.
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Darkness and tempest make a double night. Dryden.
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2. Being in pairs; presenting two of a kind, or two in a set together; coupled.
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[Let] The swan, on still St. Mary's lake,
double, swan and shadow.
Wordsworth.
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3. Divided into two; acting two parts, one openly and the other secretly; equivocal; deceitful; insincere.
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With a double heart do they speak. Ps. xii. 2.
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4. (Bot.) Having the petals in a flower considerably increased beyond the natural number, usually as the result of cultivation and the expense of the stamens, or stamens and pistils. The white water lily and some other plants have their blossoms naturally double.
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Double is often used as the first part of a compound word, generally denoting two ways, or twice the number, quantity, force, etc., twofold, or having two.
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Double base, or Double bass (Mus.), the largest and lowest-toned instrument in the violin form; the contrabasso or violone. -- Double convex. See under Convex. -- Double counterpoint (Mus.), that species of counterpoint or composition, in which two of the parts may be inverted, by setting one of them an octave higher or lower. -- Double court (Lawn Tennis), a court laid out for four players, two on each side. -- Double dagger (Print.), a reference mark ( -- Double drum (Mus.), a large drum that is beaten at both ends. -- Double eagle, a gold coin of the United States having the value of 20 dollars. -- Double entry. See under Bookkeeping. -- Double floor (Arch.), a floor in which binding joists support flooring joists above and ceiling joists below. See Illust. of Double-framed floor. -- Double flower. See Double, a., 4. -- Double-framed floor (Arch.), a double floor having girders into which the binding joists are framed. -- Double fugue (Mus.), a fugue on two subjects. -- Double letter. (a) (Print.) Two letters on one shank; a ligature. (b) A mail requiring double postage. -- Double note (Mus.), a note of double the length of the semibreve; a breve. See Breve. -- Double octave (Mus.), an interval composed of two octaves, or fifteen notes, in diatonic progression; a fifteenth. -- Double pica. See under Pica. -- Double play (Baseball), a play by which two players are put out at the same time. -- Double plea (Law), a plea alleging several matters in answer to the declaration, where either of such matters alone would be a sufficient bar to the action. Stephen. -- Double point (Geom.), a point of a curve at which two branches cross each other. Conjugate or isolated points of a curve are called double points, since they possess most of the properties of double points (see Conjugate). They are also called acnodes, and those points where the branches of the curve really cross are called crunodes. The extremity of a cusp is also a double point. -- Double quarrel. (Eccl. Law) See Duplex querela, under Duplex. -- Double refraction. (Opt.) See Refraction. -- Double salt. (Chem.) (a) A mixed salt of any polybasic acid which has been saturated by different bases or basic radicals, as the double carbonate of sodium and potassium, NaKCO3.6H2O. (b) A molecular combination of two distinct salts, as common alum, which consists of the sulphate of aluminium, and the sulphate of potassium or ammonium. -- Double shuffle, a low, noisy dance. -- Double standard (Polit. Econ.), a double standard of monetary values; i. e., a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are made legal tender. -- Double star (Astron.), two stars so near to each other as to be seen separate only by means of a telescope. Such stars may be only optically near to each other, or may be physically connected so that they revolve round their common center of gravity, and in the latter case are called also binary stars. -- Double time (Mil.). Same as Double-quick. -- Double window, a window having two sets of glazed sashes with an air space between them.
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<-- p. 447 -->

Dou"ble (?), adv. Twice; doubly.
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I was double their age. Swift.
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Dou"ble, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doubled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Doubling (?).] [OE. doblen, dublen, doublen, F. doubler, fr. L. duplare, fr. duplus. See Double, a.] 1. To increase by adding an equal number, quantity, length, value, or the like; multiply by two; as, to double a sum of money; to double a number, or length.
1913 Webster]

Double six thousand, and then treble that. Shak.
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2. To make of two thicknesses or folds by turning or bending together in the middle; to fold one part upon another part of; as, to double the leaf of a book, and the like; to clinch, as the fist; -- often followed by up; as, to double up a sheet of paper or cloth.<-- also double over --> Prior.
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Then the old man
doubled up his hands.
Tennyson.
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3. To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as.
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Thus re\'89nforced, against the adverse fleet,
doubling ours, brave Rupert leads the way.
Dryden.
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4. To pass around or by; to march or sail round, so as to reverse the direction of motion.
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Sailing along the coast, the doubled the promontory of Carthage. Knolles.
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5. (Mil.) To unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.
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Dou"ble, v. i. 1. To be increased to twice the sum, number, quantity, length, or value; to increase or grow to twice as much.
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'T is observed in particular nations, that within the space of three hundred years, notwithstanding all casualties, the number of men doubles. T. Burnet.
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2. To return upon one's track; to turn and go back over the same ground, or in an opposite direction.
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Doubling and turning like a hunted hare. Dryden.
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Doubling and doubling with laborious walk. Wordsworth.
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3. To play tricks; to use sleights; to play false.
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What penalty and danger you accrue,
double.
J. Webster.
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4. (Print.) To set up a word or words a second time by mistake; to make a doublet.
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To double upon (Mil.), to inclose between two fires.
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Dou"ble, n. 1. Twice as much; twice the number, sum, quantity, length, value, and the like.
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If the thief be found, let him pay double. Ex. xxii. 7.
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2. Among compositors, a doublet (see Doublet, 2.); among pressmen, a sheet that is twice pulled, and blurred.
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3. That which is doubled over or together; a doubling; a plait; a fold.
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Rolled up in sevenfold double
Marston.
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4. A turn or circuit in running to escape pursues; hence, a trick; a shift; an artifice.
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These men are too well acquainted with the chase to be flung off by any false steps or doubles. Addison.
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5. A person or thing that is the counterpart of another; a duplicate; copy; (Obs.) transcript; -- now chiefly used of persons. Hence, a wraith.
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My charming friend . . . has, I am almost sure, a double, who preaches his afternoon sermons for him. Atlantic Monthly.
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6. A player or singer who prepares to take the part of another player in his absence; a substitute; -- used especially of a person who resembles an actor and takes the actor's place in scenes requiring special skills; as, a stunt double.
1913 Webster +PJC]

7. Double beer; strong beer.
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8. (Eccl.) A feast in which the antiphon is doubled, hat is, said twice, before and after the Psalms, instead of only half being said, as in simple feasts. Shipley.
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9. (Lawn Tennis) A game between two pairs of players; as, a first prize for doubles.
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10. (Mus.) An old term for a variation, as in Bach's Suites.
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Dou"ble-act`ing (?), a. Acting or operating in two directions or with both motions; producing a twofold result; as, a double-acting engine or pump.
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Dou"ble-bank" (?), v. t. (Naut.) To row by rowers sitting side by side in twos on a bank or thwart.
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To double-bank an oar, to set two men to pulling one oar.
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Dou"ble-banked` (?), a. Applied to a kind of rowing in which the rowers sit side by side in twos, a pair of oars being worked from each bank or thwart.

{ Dou"ble-bar`reled (?), or -bar`relled }, a. Having two barrels; -- applied to a gun.
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Dou"ble-beat` valve" (?). See under Valve.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-breast`ed (?), a. Folding or lapping over on the breast, with a row of buttons and buttonholes on each side; as, a double-breasted coat.
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Dou"ble-charge` (?), v. t. 1. To load with a double charge, as of gunpowder.
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2. To overcharge. Shak.
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double cross, double-cross v. t. to betray or swindle (a colleague); to promise (a collaborator) one thing and to treacherously do another, to the detriment of the collaborator.
Syn. -- cross, betray.
PJC]

double cross, double-cross n. teh act of double-crossing; the betrayal or swindling of a collaborator or colleague.
Syn. -- cross, betray.
PJC]

double-crosser n. one who double-crosses another; a person who says one thing and does another.
Syn. -- double-dealer, betrayer, traitor.
WordNet 1.5]

doubled adj. 1. rendered twice as great or twice as many.
Syn. -- double, duplex, twofold, diploid.
WordNet 1.5]

2. folded in two; as, doubled sheets of paper.
Syn. -- doubled over.
WordNet 1.5]

Dou"ble deal"er, dou"ble-deal"er (?). One who practices double dealing; a deceitful, trickish person; a person who says one thing and does another. L'Estrange.
Syn. -- double-crosser, betrayer, traitor.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

Dou"ble deal"ing, dou"ble-deal"ing (?). False or deceitful dealing; acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another. See Double dealing, under Dealing. Shak.
Syn. -- duplicity.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

double-dealing adj. 1. given to deception especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another; as, they accused each other of double-dealing behavior.
Syn. -- ambidextrous, deceitful, duplicitous, two-faced.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dou"ble-deck"er (?), n. 1. (Naut.) 1. A man-of-war having two gun decks.
1913 Webster]

2. (a) A tenement house having two families on each floor. [Local, U. S.] (b) A biplane a\'89roplane or kite. [Colloq.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. anything having two decks or levels, as a bus with two levels for passengers. In older vehicles, less often today, the upper deck was open, as on street cars. [Colloq.]
PJC]

Dou"ble-dye` (?), v. t. To dye again or twice over.
1913 Webster]

To double-dye their robes in scarlet. J. Webster.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-dyed` (?), a. Dyed twice; thoroughly or intensely colored; hence; firmly fixed in opinions or habits; as, a double-dyed villain.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-end"er (?), n. (a) (Naut.) A vessel capable of moving in either direction, having bow and rudder at each end. (b) (Railroad) A locomotive with pilot at each end. Knight.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Dou"ble-en*ten"dre (?), n. [F. double double + entendre to mean. This is a barbarous compound of French words. The true French equivalent is double entente.] A word or expression admitting of a double interpretation, one of which is often obscure or indelicate.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-eyed` (?), a. Having a deceitful look. [R.] \'bdDeceitful meanings is double-eyed.\'b8 Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble*gang`er (?), n. [G. doppelg\'84nger; doppel double + g\'84nger walker.] An apparition or double of a living person; a doppelg\'84nger.

Either you are Hereward, or you are his doubleganger. C. Kingsley.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dou"ble-faced` (?), a. 1. Having two faces designed for use; as, a double-faced hammer.
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2. Deceitful; hypocritical; treacherous. Milton.
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Dou"ble first` (?). (Eng. Universities) (a) A degree of the first class both in classics and mathematics. (b) One who gains at examinations the highest honor both in the classics and the mathematics. Beaconsfield.
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Dou"ble-hand"ed (?), a. 1. Having two hands.
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2. Deceitful; deceptive. Glanvill.
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Dou"ble-head"ed (?), a. Having two heads; bicipital.
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Double-headed rail (Railroad), a rail whose flanges are duplicates, so that when one is worn the other may be turned uppermost.
1913 Webster]

doubleheader n. two events, usually entertainment or sports performances, occurring immediately in succession or within a short time of each other; especially, two sports games played by the same teams on the same day, one right after another. A doubleheader in baseball is often scheduled between teams when a previously shceduled game is postponed, as due to rain or other interfering factors. In such cases, the admission price for the doubleheader remains that of a single game, though two games are played.
Syn. -- twin bill, double feature.
WordNet 1.5]

Dou"ble-heart"ed (?), a. Having a false heart; deceitful; treacherous. Sandys.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-hung` (?), a. Having both sashes hung with weights and cords; -- said of a window.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-lock` (?), v. t. To lock with two bolts; to fasten with double security. Tatler.
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Dou"ble-milled` (?), a. Twice milled or fulled, to render more compact or fine; -- said of cloth; as, double-milled kerseymere.
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Dou"ble-mind"ed (?), a. Having different minds at different times; unsettled; undetermined.
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A double-minded man is unstable in all his ways. Jas. i. 8.
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Dou"ble*ness (?), n. 1. The state of being double or doubled.
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2. Duplicity; insincerity. Chaucer.
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Double pedro. Cinch (the game).
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dou"ble-quick` (?), a. (Mil.) Of, or performed in, the fastest time or step in marching, next to the run; as, a double-quick step or march.
1913 Webster]

Dou"ble-quick`, n. Double-quick time, step, or march.
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Dou"ble-quick`, v. i. & t. (Mil.) To move, or cause to move, in double-quick time.
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Dou"bler (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, doubles.
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2. (Elec.) An instrument for augmenting a very small quantity of electricity, so as to render it manifest by sparks or the electroscope.
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3. A part of a distilling apparatus for intercepting the heavier fractions and returning them to be redistilled.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. (Calico Printing) A blanket or felt placed between the fabric and the printing table or cylinder.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dou"ble-rip"per (?), n. A kind of coasting sled, made of two sleds fastened together with a board, one before the other. [Local, U. S.]
1913 Webster]

dou"bles n. 1. badminton played with two players on each side.
WordNet 1.5]

2. tennis played with two players on each side.
WordNet 1.5]

dou"ble-shade` (?), v. t. To double the natural darkness of (a place). Milton.
1913 Webster]

dou"ble stan"dard (?), n. a standard or set of principles governing conduct, which is applied more stringently or differently to one group of people than to another; -- used especially of standards of sexual behavior that condemn behavior on the part of women that is condoned or not condemned when exhibited by men.
PJC]

Dou"ble-sur"faced (?), a. Having two surfaces; -- said specif. of a\'89roplane wings or a\'89rocurves which are covered on both sides with fabric, etc., thus completely inclosing their frames.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Doub"let (?), n. [In sense 3, OF. doublet; in sense 4, F. doublet, dim. of double double. See Double, a.] 1. Two of the same kind; a pair; a couple.
1913 Webster]

2. (Print.) A word or words unintentionally doubled or set up a second time.
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3. A close-fitting garment for men, covering the body from the neck to the waist or a little below. It was worn in Western Europe from the 15th to the 17th century.
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4. (Lapidary Work) A counterfeit gem, composed of two pieces of crystal, with a color them, and thus giving the appearance of a naturally colored gem. Also, a piece of paste or glass covered by a veneer of real stone.
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5. (Opt.) An arrangement of two lenses for a microscope, designed to correct spherical aberration and chromatic dispersion, thus rendering the image of an object more clear and distinct. W. H. Wollaston.
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6. pl. (See No. 1.) Two dice, each of which, when thrown, has the same number of spots on the face lying uppermost; as, to throw doublets.
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7. pl. [Cf. Pr. doblier, dobler draughtboard.] A game somewhat like backgammon. Halliwell.
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8. One of two or more words in the same language derived by different courses from the same original from; as, crypt and grot are doublets; also, guard and ward; yard and garden; abridge and abbreviate, etc.
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Dou"ble-thread`ed (?), a. 1. Consisting of two threads twisted together; using two threads.
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2. (Mech.) Having two screw threads instead of one; -- said of a screw in which the pitch is equal to twice the distance between the centers of adjacent threads.
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Dou"ble-tongue` (?), n. Deceit; duplicity.
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Now cometh the sin of double-tongue, such as speak fair before folk and wickedly behind. Chaucer.
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Dou"ble-tongued` (?), a. Making contrary declarations on the same subject; deceitful.
Syn. -- deceitful, double-faced, hypocritical, Janus-faced, two-faced.
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Likewise must the deacons be grave, not double-tongued. 1 Tim. iii. 8.
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Dou"ble-tongu`ing (?), n. (Mus.) A peculiar action of the tongue by flute players in articulating staccato notes; also, the rapid repetition of notes in cornet playing.
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Dou"ble*tree` (?), n. The bar, or crosspiece, of a carriage, to which the singletrees are attached.
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Doub"lets (?), n. pl. See Doublet, 6 and 7.
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Dou"bling (?), n. 1. The act of one that doubles; a making double; reduplication; also, that which is doubled.
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2. A turning and winding; as, the doubling of a hunted hare; shift; trick; artifice. Dryden.
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3. (Her.) The lining of the mantle borne about the shield or escutcheon.
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4. The process of redistilling spirits, to improve the strength and flavor.
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5. raising the stakes in a game, such as a card game or backgammon, by a factor of 2.
Syn. -- double.
WordNet 1.5]

Doubling a cape, promontory, etc. (Naut.), sailing around or passing beyond a cape, promontory, etc.
1913 Webster]

Doub*loon" (?), n. [F. doublon, Sp. doblon. See Double, a., and cf. Dupion.] A Spanish gold coin, no longer issued, varying in value at different times from over fifteen dollars to about five. See Doblon in Sup.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Dou`blure" (?), n. [F.] 1. (Bookbinding) The lining of a book cover, esp. one of unusual sort, as of tooled leather, painted vellum, rich brocade, or the like.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. (Paleon.) The reflexed margin of the trilobite carapace.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dou"bly (d, adv. 1. In twice the quantity; to twice the degree; as, doubly wise or good; to be doubly sensible of an obligation. Dryden.
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2. Deceitfully. \'bdA man that deals doubly.\'b8 Huloet.
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Doubt (dout), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Doubted; p. pr. & vb. n. Doubting.] [OE. duten, douten, OF. duter, doter, douter, F. douter, fr. L. dubitare; akin to dubius doubtful. See Dubious.] 1. To waver in opinion or judgment; to be in uncertainty as to belief respecting anything; to hesitate in belief; to be undecided as to the truth of the negative or the affirmative proposition; to b e undetermined.
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Even in matters divine, concerning some things, we may lawfully doubt, and suspend our judgment. Hooker.
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To try your love and make you doubt of mine. Dryden.
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2. To suspect; to fear; to be apprehensive. [Obs.]

Syn. -- To waver; vacillate; fluctuate; hesitate; demur; scruple; question.
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Doubt, v. t. 1. To question or hold questionable; to withhold assent to; to hesitate to believe, or to be inclined not to believe; to withhold confidence from; to distrust; as, I have heard the story, but I doubt the truth of it.
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To admire superior sense, and doubt their own! Pope.
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I doubt not that however changed, you keep
Tennyson.
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To doubt not but. I do not doubt but I have been to blame. Dryden.
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We doubt not now
But every rub is smoothed on our way.
Shak.
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That is, we have no doubt to prevent us from believing, etc. (or notwithstanding all that may be said to the contrary) -- but having a preventive sense, after verbs of \'bddoubting\'b8 and \'bddenying\'b8 that convey a notion of hindrance. E. A. Abbott.
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2. To suspect; to fear; to be apprehensive of. [Obs.]
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Edmond [was a] good man and doubted God. R. of Gloucester.
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I doubt some foul play. Shak.
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That I of doubted danger had no fear. Spenser.
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3. To fill with fear; to affright. [Obs.]
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The virtues of the valiant Caratach
doubt me than all Britain.
Beau. & Fl.
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Doubt, n. [OE. dute, doute, F. doute, fr. douter to doubt. See Doubt, v. i.] 1. A fluctuation of mind arising from defect of knowledge or evidence; uncertainty of judgment or mind; unsettled state of opinion concerning the reality of an event, or the truth of an assertion, etc.; hesitation.
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Doubt is the beginning and the end of our efforts to know. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Doubt, in order to be operative in requiring an acquittal, is not the want of perfect certainty (which can never exist in any question of fact) but a defect of proof preventing a reasonable assurance of quilt. Wharton.
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2. Uncertainty of condition.
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Thy life shall hang in doubt before thee. Deut. xxviii. 66.
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3. Suspicion; fear; apprehension; dread. [Obs.]
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I stand in doubt of you. Gal. iv. 20.
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Nor slack her threatful hand for danger's doubt. Spenser.
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4. Difficulty expressed or urged for solution; point unsettled; objection.
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To every doubt your answer is the same. Blackmore.
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No doubt, undoubtedly; without doubt. -- Out of doubt, beyond doubt. [Obs.] Spenser.

Syn. -- Uncertainty; hesitation; suspense; indecision; irresolution; distrust; suspicion; scruple; perplexity; ambiguity; skepticism.
1913 Webster]

Doubt"a*ble (?), a. [OF. doutable, L. dubitabilis, from dubitare. Cf. Dubitable.] 1. Capable of being doubted; questionable.
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2. Worthy of being feared; redoubtable. [Obs.]
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Doubt"ance (?), n. [OF. doutance. Cf. Dubitancy.] State of being in doubt; uncertainty; doubt. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Doubt"er (?), n. One who doubts; one whose opinion is unsettled; one who scruples.
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Doubt"ful (?), a. 1. Not settled in opinion; undetermined; wavering; hesitating in belief; also used, metaphorically, of the body when its action is affected by such a state of mind; as, we are doubtful of a fact, or of the propriety of a measure.
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Methinks I should know you, and know this man;
doubtful.
Shak.
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With doubtful feet and wavering resolution. Milton.
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<-- p. 448 -->

2. Admitting of doubt; not obvious, clear, or certain; questionable; not decided; not easy to be defined, classed, or named; as, a doubtful case, hue, claim, title, species, and the like.
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Beauty is but a vain and doubtful good. Shak.
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Is it a great cruelty to expel from our abode the enemy of our peace, or even the doubtful friend [i. e., one as to whose sincerity there may be doubts]? Bancroft.
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3. Characterized by ambiguity; dubious; as, a doubtful expression; a doubtful phrase.
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4. Of uncertain issue or event.
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We . . . have sustained one day in doubtful fight. Milton.
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The strife between the two principles had been long, fierce, and doubtful. Macaulay.
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5. Fearful; apprehensive; suspicious. [Obs.]
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I am doubtful that you have been conjunct
Shak.

Syn. -- Wavering; vacillating; hesitating; undetermined; distrustful; dubious; uncertain; equivocal; ambiguous; problematical; questionable.
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Doubt"ful*ly (?), adv. In a doubtful manner.
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Nor did the goddess doubtfully declare. Dryden.
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Doubt"ful*ness, n. 1. State of being doubtful.
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2. Uncertainty of meaning; ambiguity; indefiniteness. \'bd The doubtfulness of his expressions.\'b8 Locke.
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3. Uncertainty of event or issue. Bacon.
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Doubt"ing, a. That is uncertain; that distrusts or hesitates; having doubts. -- Doubt"ing*ly, adv.
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Doubt"less, a. Free from fear or suspicion. [Obs.]
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Pretty child, sleep doubtless and secure. Shak.
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Doubt"less, adv. Undoubtedly; without doubt.
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Doubt"less*ly, adv. Unquestionably. Beau. & Fl.
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Doubt"ous (?), a. [OF. dotos, douteus, F. douteux.] Doubtful. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Douc (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A monkey (Semnopithecus nem\'91us), remarkable for its varied and brilliant colors. It is a native of Cochin China.
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Douce (?), a. [F. doux, masc., douce, fem., sweet, fr. L. duleis sweet.] 1. Sweet; pleasant. [Obs.]
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2. Sober; prudent; sedate; modest. [Scot.]
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And this is a douce, honest man. Sir W. Scott.
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Douce"pere` (?), n. [F. les douze pairs the twelve peers of France, renowned in romantic fiction.] One of the twelve peers of France, companions of Charlemagne in war. [Written also douzepere.] [Obs.]
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Big-looking like a doughty doucepere. Spenser.

{ Dou"cet (?), Dow"set (?) }, n. [F. doucet sweet, dim. of doux. See Douce.] 1. A custard. [Obs.]
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2. A dowcet, or deep's testicle.
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\'d8Dou`ceur" (?), n. [F., fr. doux sweet. See Douce.] 1. Gentleness and sweetness of manner; agreeableness. Chesterfield.
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2. A gift for service done or to be done; an honorarium; a present; sometimes, a bribe. Burke.
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Douche (?), n. [F., fr. It. doccia, fr. docciare to flow, pour, fr. an assumed LL. ductiare, fr. L. ducere, ductum, to lead, conduct (water). See Duct.] 1. A jet or current of water or vapor directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; a douche bath.
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2. (Med.) A syringe.
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Dou"cine (?), n. [F.] (Arch.) Same as Cyma, under Cyma.
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Douck"er (?), n. [From aouck, for duck. See Duck, v. t.] (Zo\'94l.) A grebe or diver; -- applied also to the golden-eye, pochard, scoter, and other ducks. [Written also ducker.] [Prov. Eng.]
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Dough (?), n. [OE. dagh, dogh, dow, AS. d\'beh; akin to D. deeg, G. teig, Icel. deig, Sw. deg, Dan. deig, Goth. daigs; also, to Goth. deigan to knead, L. fingere to form, shape, Skr. dih to smear; cf. Gr. Feign, Figure, Dairy, Duff.] 1. Paste of bread; a soft mass of moistened flour or meal, kneaded or unkneaded, but not yet baked; as, to knead dough.
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2. Anything of the consistency of such paste.
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To have one's cake dough. See under Cake.
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Dough"-baked` (?), a. Imperfectly baked; hence, not brought to perfection; unfinished; also, of weak or dull understanding. [Colloq.] Halliwell.
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Dough"bird` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis). See Curlew.
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Dough"face` (?), n. A contemptuous nickname for a timid, yielding politician, or one who is easily molded. [Political cant, U. S.]
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Dough"-faced` (?), a. Easily molded; pliable.
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Dough"face`ism (?), n. The character of a doughface; truckling pliability.
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Dough"i*ness, n. The quality or state of being doughy.
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Dough"-knead`ed (?), a. Like dough; soft.
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He demeans himself . . . like a dough-kneaded thing. Milton.
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Dough"nut (?), n. A small cake (usually sweetened) fried in a kettle of boiling lard.
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Dough"ti*ly (?), adv. In a doughty manner.
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Dough"ti*ness, n. The quality of being doughty; valor; bravery.
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Dough"tren (?), n. pl. [See Daughter.] Daughters. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dough"ty (dou"t, a. [Compar. Doughtier (dou"t; superl. Doughtiest.] [OE. duhti, dohti, douhti, brave, valiant, fit, useful, AS. dyhtig; akin to G. t\'81chtig, Dan. dygtig, Sw. dygdig virtuous, and fr. AS. dugan to avail, be of use, be strong, akin to D. deugen, OHG. tugan, G. taugen, Icel. & Sw. duga, Dan. due, Goth. dugan, but of uncertain origin; cf. Skr. duh to milk, give milk, draw out, or Gr. ty`chh fortune. Able; strong; valiant; redoubtable; as, a doughty hero.
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Sir Thopas wex [grew] a doughty swain. Chaucer.
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Doughty families, hugging old musty quarrels to their hearts, buffet each other from generation to generation. Motley.
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Dough"y (d, a. Like dough; soft and heavy; pasty; crude; flabby and pale; as, a doughy complexion.
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Dou*loc"ra*cy (?), n. [Gr. doy^los slave + kratei^n to rule.] A government by slaves. [Written also dulocracy.] Hare.
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Doum" palm` (d. See Doom palm.
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Doupe (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The carrion crow. [Written also dob.] [Prov. Eng.]
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Dour (?), a. [Cf. F. dur, L. durus.] Hard; inflexible; obstinate; sour in aspect; hardy; bold. [Scot.]
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A dour wife, a sour old carlin. C. Reade.
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Dou"ra, dourah (?), n. sorghums of dry regions of Asia and North Africa; A kind of millet. See Durra.
Syn. -- durra, doura, dourah, Egyptian corn, Indian millet, Guinea corn.
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\'d8Dou`rou*cou"li (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A small, nocturnal, South American monkey of the genus Aotus (formerly Nyctipithecus trivirgatus), with large owl-like eyes; hence, the common name owl monkey. [Written also Durukuli and dourikuli.]
1913 Webster +PJC ]

Douse (dous), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doused (doust); p. pr. & vb. n. Dousing.] [Cf. Dowse, and OD. donsen to strike with the fist on the back, Sw. dunsa to fall down violently and noisily; perh. akin to E. din.] 1. To plunge suddenly into water; to duck; to immerse; to dowse. Bp. Stillingfleet.
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2. (Naut.) To strike or lower in haste; to slacken suddenly; as, douse the topsail.
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Douse, v. i. To fall suddenly into water. Hudibras.
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Douse, v. t. [AS. dw\'91scan. (Skeat.)] To put out; to extinguish; as, douse the lights. [Slang] \'bd To douse the glim.\'b8 Sir W. Scott.
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Dous"ing-chock` (?), n. (Shipbuilding) One of several pieces fayed across the apron and lapped in the knightheads, or inside planking above the upper deck. Ham. Nav. Encyc.
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Dout (?), v. t. [Do + out. Cf. Doff.] To put out. [Obs.] \'bdIt douts the light.\'b8 Sylvester.
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Dout"er (?), n. An extinguisher for candles. [Obs.]
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Dove (d, n. [OE. dove, duve, douve, AS. d; akin to OS. d, D. duif, OHG. t, G. taube, Icel. d, Sw. dufva, Dan. due, Goth. d; perh. from the root of E. dive.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A pigeon of the genus Columba and various related genera. The species are numerous.
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fantails, tumblers, carrier pigeons, etc., was derived from the rock pigeon (Columba livia) of Europe and Asia; the turtledove of Europe, celebrated for its sweet, plaintive note, is Columba turtur or Turtur vulgaris; the ringdove, the largest of European species, is Columba palumbus; the Carolina dove, or Mourning dove, is Zenaidura macroura; the sea dove is the little auk (Mergulus alle or Alle alle). See Turtledove, Ground dove, and Rock pigeon. The dove is a symbol of peace, innocence, gentleness, and affection; also, in art and in the Scriptures, the typical symbol of the Holy Ghost.
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2. A word of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle.
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O my dove, . . . let me hear thy voice. Cant. ii. 14.
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3. a person advocating peace, compromise or conciliation rather than war or conflict. Opposite of hawk.
PJC]

Dove tick (Zo\'94l.), a mite (Argas reflexus) which infests doves and other birds. -- Soiled dove, a prostitute. [Slang]

{ Dove"cot` (?), Dove"cote` (?), } n. A small house or box, raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments, in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.
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Like an eagle in a dovecote, I
Shak.
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Dove"-eyed` (?), a. Having eyes like a dove; meekeyed; as, dove-eyed Peace.
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Dove"kie (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A guillemot (Uria grylle), of the arctic regions. Also applied to the little auk or sea dove. See under Dove.
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Dove"let (?), n. A young or small dove. Booth.
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Dove"like` (?), a. Mild as a dove; gentle; pure and lovable. Longfellow.
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Dove" plant` (?). (Bot.) A Central American orchid (Peristeria elata), having a flower stem five or six feet high, with numerous globose white fragrant flowers. The column in the center of the flower resembles a dove; -- called also Holy Spirit plant.
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Do"ver's Pow"der (?). [From Dr. Dover, an English physician.] (Med.) A powder of ipecac and opium, compounded, in the United States, with sugar of milk, but in England (as formerly in the United States) with sulphate of potash, and in France (as in Dr. Dover's original prescription) with nitrate and sulphate of potash and licorice. It is an anodyne diaphoretic.
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Dove's"-foot` (?), n. (Bot.) (a) A small annual species of Geranium, native in England; -- so called from the shape of the leaf. (b) The columbine. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Dove"ship (?), n. The possession of dovelike qualities, harmlessness and innocence. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Dove"tail` (?), n. (Carp.) A flaring tenon, or tongue (shaped like a bird's tail spread), and a mortise, or socket, into which it fits tightly, making an interlocking joint between two pieces which resists pulling a part in all directions except one.
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Dovetail molding (Arch.), a molding of any convex section arranged in a sort of zigzag, like a series of dovetails. -- Dovetail saw (Carp.), a saw used in dovetailing.
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Dove"tail`, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dovetailed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dovetailing.] 1. (Carp.) (a) To cut to a dovetail. (b) To join by means of dovetails.
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2. To fit in or connect strongly, skillfully, or nicely; to fit ingeniously or complexly.
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He put together a piece of joinery so crossly indented and whimsically dovetailed . . . that it was indeed a very curious show. Burke.
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Dov"ish (?), a. 1. Like a dove; harmless; innocent. \'bdJoined with dovish simplicity.\'b8 Latimer.
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2. advocating peace, compromise or conciliation rather than war or conflict. Opposite of hawkish
PJC]

Dovyalis n. a small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees, found in Africa, India, and Sri Lanka.
Syn. -- genus Dovyalis.
WordNet 1.5]

Dow (?), n. A kind of vessel. See Dhow.
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Dow, v. t. [F. douer. See Dower.] To furnish with a dower; to endow. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Dow (dou), prop. n. (Finance) shortened form of the Dow-Jones Index or Dow Jones Industrial Average; as, the Dow rose 100 points today.
PJC]

Dow"a*ble (?), a. [From Dow, v. t.] Capable of being endowed; entitled to dower. Blackstone.
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Dow"a*ger (?), n. [OF. douagiere, fr. douage dower. See Dower.] 1. (Eng. Law) A widow endowed, or having a jointure; a widow who either enjoys a dower from her deceased husband, or has property of her own brought by her to her husband on marriage, and settled on her after his decease. Blount. Burrill.
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2. A title given in England to a widow, to distinguish her from the wife of her husband's heir bearing the same name; -- chiefly applied to widows of personages of rank.
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With prudes for proctors, dowagers for deans. Tennyson.
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Queen dowager, the widow of a king.
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Dow"a*ger*ism (?), n. The rank or condition of a dowager; formality, as that of a dowager. Also used figuratively.
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Mansions that have passed away into dowagerism. Thackeray.
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Dow"cet (?), n. [See Doucet.] One of the testicles of a hart or stag. [Spelt also doucet.] B. Jonson.
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Dow"dy (?), a. [Compar. Dowdier (?); superl. Dowdiest.] [Scot. dawdie slovenly, daw, da sluggard, drab, Prov. E. dowd flat, dead.] Showing a vulgar taste in dress; awkward and slovenly in dress; vulgar-looking. -- Dow"di*ly (#), adv. -- Dow"di*ness, n.
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Dow"dy, n.; pl. Dowdies (. An awkward, vulgarly dressed, inelegant woman. Shak. Dryden.
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Dow"dy*ish, a. Like a dowdy.
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Dow"el (?), n. [Cf. G. d\'94bel peg, F. douelle state of a cask, surface of an arch, douille socket, little pipe, cartridge.] (Mech.) 1. A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.
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2. A piece of wood driven into a wall, so that other pieces may be nailed to it.
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Dowel joint, a joint secured by a dowel or dowels. -- Dowel pin, a dowel. See Dowel, n., 1.
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Dow"el, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Doweled (?) or Dowelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Doweling or Dowelling.] To fasten together by dowels; to furnish with dowels; as, a cooper dowels pieces for the head of a cask.
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doweling n. fastening by dowels.
WordNet 1.5]

Dow"er (?), n. [F. douaire, LL. dotarium, from L. dotare to endow, portion, fr. dos dower; akin to Gr. dare to give. See 1st Date, and cf. Dot dowry, Dotation.] 1. That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift.
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How great, how plentiful, how rich a dower! Sir J. Davies.
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Man in his primeval dower arrayed. Wordsworth.
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2. The property with which a woman is endowed; especially: (a) That which a woman brings to a husband in marriage; dowry. [Obs.]
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His wife brought in dower Cilicia's crown. Dryden.

(b) (Law) That portion of the real estate of a man which his widow enjoys during her life, or to which a woman is entitled after the death of her husband. Blackstone.
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Dower, in modern use, is and should be distinguished from dowry. The former is a provision for a widow on her husband's death; the latter is a bride's portion on her marriage. Abbott.
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Assignment of dower. See under Assignment.
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Dow"ered (?), p. a. Furnished with, or as with, dower or a marriage portion. Shak.
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Dow"er*less, a. Destitute of dower; having no marriage portion. Shak.
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Dow"er*y (?), n. See Dower.
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Dow"itch*er (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The red-breasted or gray snipe (Macrorhamphus griseus); -- called also brownback, and grayback.
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Dow-Jones Index (?), n. (Finance) an index of certain stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange, computed by the Dow Jones publishing company as a weighted average of the prices of specific stocks in certain categories. Three indices are maintained, the Industrials, the Transportations, and the Utilities. When used without qualification, the term usually refers to the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Syn. -- Dow, Dow Jones, Dow-Jones Average. [PJC]

Dow-Jones Industrial Average (?), n. (Finance) an index of certain stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange, computed by the Dow Jones publishing company as a weighted average of the prices of the common stocks of 30 specific companies classified as "industrial". The Dow Jones Industrial Average is often taken as an indicator of the movement of American stock prices generally, though other indices are maintained, averaging the prices of other stocks, and these often change in opposite directions from those of the DJIA.
Syn. -- DJI, DJIA, Dow, Dow Jones, Dow-Jones Average. [PJC]

Dowl (?), n. Same as Dowle.
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Dow"las (?), n. [Prob. fr. Doullens, a town of Picardy, in France, formerly celebrated for this manufacture.] A coarse linen cloth made in the north of England and in Scotland, now nearly replaced by calico. Shak.
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Dowle (?), n. [Cf. OF. douille soft. Cf. Ductile.] Feathery or wool-like down; filament of a feather. Shak.
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No feather, or dowle of a feather. De Quincey.
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Down (?), n. [Akin to LG. dune, dun, Icel. d, Sw. dun, Dan. duun, G. daune, cf. D. dons; perh. akin to E. dust.] 1. Fine, soft, hairy outgrowth from the skin or surface of animals or plants, not matted and fleecy like wool; esp.: (a) (Zo\'94l.) The soft under feathers of birds. They have short stems with soft rachis and bards and long threadlike barbules, without hooklets. (b) (Bot.) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, as of the thistle. (c) The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear.
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And the first down begins to shade his face. Dryden.
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2. That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down
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When in the down I sink my head,
Tennyson.
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Thou bosom softness, down of all my cares! Southern.
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<-- p. 449 -->

Down tree (Bot.), a tree of Central America (Ochroma Lagopus), the seeds of which are enveloped in vegetable wool.
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Down (doun), v. t. To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down. [R.] Young.
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Down, n. [OE. dun, doun, AS. d; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. d hill, fortified hill, Gael. dun heap, hillock, hill, W. din a fortified hill or mount; akin to E. town. See Town, and cf. Down, adv. & prep., Dune.] 1. A bank or rounded hillock of sand thrown up by the wind along or near the shore; a flattish-topped hill; -- usually in the plural.
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Hills afford prospects, as they must needs acknowledge who have been on the downs of Sussex. Ray.
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She went by dale, and she went by down. Tennyson.
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2. A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep; -- usually in the plural. [Eng.]
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Seven thousand broad-tailed sheep grazed on his downs. Sandys.
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3. pl. A road for shipping in the English Channel or Straits of Dover, near Deal, employed as a naval rendezvous in time of war.
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On the 11th [June, 1771] we run up the channel . . . at noon we were abreast of Dover, and about three came to an anchor in the Downs, and went ashore at Deal. Cook (First Voyage).
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4. pl. [From the adverb.] A state of depression; low state; abasement. [Colloq.]
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It the downs of life too much outnumber the ups. M. Arnold.
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Down, adv. [For older adown, AS. ad, ad, prop., from or off the hill. See 3d Down, and cf. Adown, and cf. Adown.] 1. In the direction of gravity or toward the center of the earth; toward or in a lower place or position; below; -- the opposite of up.
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2. Hence, in many derived uses, as: (a) From a higher to a lower position, literally or figuratively; in a descending direction; from the top of an ascent; from an upright position; to the ground or floor; to or into a lower or an inferior condition; as, into a state of humility, disgrace, misery, and the like; into a state of rest; -- used with verbs indicating motion.
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It will be rain to-night. Let it come down. Shak.
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I sit me down beside the hazel grove. Tennyson.
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And that drags down his life. Tennyson.
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There is not a more melancholy object in the learned world than a man who has written himself down. Addison.
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The French . . . shone down [i. e., outshone] the English. Shak.

(b) In a low or the lowest position, literally or figuratively; at the bottom of a descent; below the horizon; on the ground; in a condition of humility, dejection, misery, and the like; in a state of quiet.
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I was down and out of breath. Shak.
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The moon is down; I have not heard the clock. Shak.
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He that is down needs fear no fall. Bunyan.
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3. From a remoter or higher antiquity.
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Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation. D. Webster.
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4. From a greater to a less bulk, or from a thinner to a thicker consistence; as, to boil down in cookery, or in making decoctions. Arbuthnot.
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Down is sometimes used elliptically, standing for go down, come down, tear down, take down, put down, haul down, pay down, and the like, especially in command or exclamation.
Down, therefore, and beg mercy of the duke. Shak.
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If he be hungry more than wanton, bread alone will down. Locke.
Down is also used intensively; as, to be loaded down; to fall down; to hang down; to drop down; to pay down.
The temple of Her\'8a at Argos was burnt down. Jowett (Thucyd.).
Down, as well as up, is sometimes used in a conventional sense; as, down East.
Persons in London say down to Scotland, etc., and those in the provinces, up to London. Stormonth.

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Down helm (Naut.), an order to the helmsman to put the helm to leeward. -- Down on or Down upon (joined with a verb indicating motion, as go, come, pounce), to attack, implying the idea of threatening power.
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Come down upon us with a mighty power. Shak.

-- Down with, take down, throw down, put down; -- used in energetic command, often by people aroused in crowds, referring to people, laws, buildings, etc.; as, down with the king! \'bdDown with the palace; fire it.\'b8 Dryden. -- To be down on, to dislike and treat harshly. [Slang, U.S.] -- To cry down. See under Cry, v. t. -- To cut down. See under Cut, v. t. -- Up and down, with rising and falling motion; to and fro; hither and thither; everywhere. \'bdLet them wander up and down.\'b8 Ps. lix. 15.
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Down, prep. [From Down, adv.] 1. In a descending direction along; from a higher to a lower place upon or within; at a lower place in or on; as, down a hill; down a well.
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2. Hence: Towards the mouth of a river; towards the sea; as, to sail or swim down a stream; to sail down the sound.
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Down the country, toward the sea, or toward the part where rivers discharge their waters into the ocean. -- Down the sound, in the direction of the ebbing tide; toward the sea.
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Down, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Downed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Downing.] To cause to go down; to make descend; to put down; to overthrow, as in wrestling; hence, to subdue; to bring down. [Archaic or Colloq.] \'bdTo down proud hearts.\'b8 Sir P. Sidney.
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I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the wits, once at our house. Madame D'Arblay.
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Down, v. i. To go down; to descend. Locke.
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Down, a. 1. Downcast; as, a down look. [R.]
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2. Downright; absolute; positive; as, a down denial. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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3. Downward; going down; sloping; as, a down stroke; a down grade; a down train on a railway.
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Down draught, a downward draft, as in a flue, chimney, shaft of a mine, etc. -- Down in the mouth, Down at the mouth chopfallen; dejected.
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down-and-out adj. 1. impoverished; -- usually implying a state of dejection as well.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. physically weak.
Syn. -- down-and-out.
PJC]

down-and-out n. a person who is destitute; as, he tried to help the down-and-out.
WordNet 1.5]

Down"bear` (?), v. t. To bear down; to depress.
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downbeat n. (Music) the first beat of a musical measure (as the conductor's arm moves downward).
WordNet 1.5]

downbound adj. leading in a downward direction.
Syn. -- down(prenominal), downward(prenominal).
WordNet 1.5]

down-bow n. (Music) a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow, in bowing a stringed instrument. Contrasted with up-bow, when the bow is moved in the opposite direction.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

down"cast` (?), a. Cast downward; directed to the ground, from bashfulness, modesty, dejection, or guilt.
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'T is love, said she; and then my downcast eyes,
Dryden.

2. depressed; dispirited; dejected; -- of people.
Syn. -- down(predicate), downhearted, low, low-spirited.
WordNet 1.5]

-- Down"cast`ly, adv. -- Down"cast`ness, n.
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Down"cast`, n. 1. Downcast or melancholy look.
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That downcast of thine eye. Beau. & Fl.
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2. (Mining) A ventilating shaft down which the air passes in circulating through a mine.
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Down"come` (doun"k, n. 1. Sudden fall; downfall; overthrow. Milton.
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2. (Iron Manuf.) A pipe for leading combustible gases downward from the top of the blast furnace to the hot-blast stoves, boilers, etc., where they are burned.
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Down"com`er (?), n. A pipe to conduct something downwards; specif.: (a) (Iron Manuf.) A pipe for leading the hot gases from the top of a blast furnace downward to the regenerators, boilers, etc. (b) (Steam Engin.) In some water-tube boilers, a tube larger in diameter than the water tubes to conduct the water from each top drum to a bottom drum, thus completing the circulation.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

downed adj. 1. knocked down.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Football) touched to the ground, thus ending the play; -- of a football.
PJC]

downer n. a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person. [Colloq.]
Syn. -- sedative, depressant.
WordNet 1.5]

Down"fall` (doun"f, n. 1. A sudden fall; a body of things falling.
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Those cataracts or downfalls aforesaid. Holland.
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Each downfall of a flood the mountains pour. Dryden.
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2. A sudden descent from rank or state, reputation or happiness; destruction; ruin; as, the senator's unrestrained sexual escapades led to his downfall.
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Dire were the consequences which would follow the downfall of so important a place. Motley.
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Down"fall`en (doun"f, a. Fallen; ruined. Carew.
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Down"fall`ing, a. Falling down.
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Down"gyved` (?), a. Hanging down like gyves or fetters. [Poetic & Rare] Shak.
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Down"haul` (doun"h, n. (Naut.) A rope to haul down, or to assist in hauling down, a sail; as, a staysail downhaul; a trysail downhaul.
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Down"heart`ed (?), a. Dejected; low-spirited.
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Down"hill` (?), adv. Towards the bottom of a hill; as, water runs downhill.
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Down"hill`, a. Declivous; descending; sloping. \'bdA downhill greensward.\'b8 Congrewe.
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Down"hill`, n. Declivity; descent; slope.
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On th' icy downhills of this slippery life. Du Bartas (Trans. ).
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Down"i*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being downy.
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Down"looked` (?), a. Having a downcast countenance; dejected; gloomy; sullen. [R.] Dryden.
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Down"ly`ing (?), n. The time of retiring to rest; time of repose. Cavendish.
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At the downlying, at the travail in childbirth. [Scot.]
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down-market adj. designed for low-income consumers. Opposite of upmarket.
Syn. -- downmarket.
WordNet 1.5]

Down"pour` (?), n. A pouring or streaming downwards; esp., a heavy or continuous shower.
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Down"right` (?), adv. 1. Straight down; perpendicularly.
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2. In plain terms; without ceremony.
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We shall chide downright, if I longer stay. Shak.
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3. Without delay; at once; completely. [Obs.]
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She fell downright into a fit. Arbuthnot.
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Down"right`, a. 1. Plain; direct; forthright; unceremonious; blunt; positive; as, he spoke in his downright way.
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A man of plain, downright character. Sir W. Scott.
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2. Open; artless; undisguised; absolute; unmixed; as, downright atheism.
Syn. -- honest-to-goodness. [1913 Webster]

The downright impossibilities charged upon it. South.
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Gloomy fancies which in her amounted to downright insanity. Prescott.

-- Down"right`ly, adv. -- Down"right`ness, n.
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Down"-share` (?), n. A breastplow used in paring off turf on downs. [Eng.] Knight.
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Down"sit`ting (?), n. The act of sitting down; repose; a resting.
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Thou knowest my downsitting and my uprising. Ps. cxxxix. 2.
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downsizing n. (Economics) the reduction of expeditures and personnel in order to become financial stable; -- of businesses.
Syn. -- retrenchment, curtailment.
WordNet 1.5]

downslope n. a downward slope.
Syn. -- descent, declivity, fall, decline.
WordNet 1.5]

downstage n. (Theater) the front half of a stage. Opposite of upstage.
WordNet 1.5]

downstage adj. (Theater) of or pertaining to the front half of a stage. Opposite of upstage.
WordNet 1.5]

downstage adv. (Theater) at the front half of the stage; as, the dialog is clearer when conducted downstage. Opposite of upstage.
WordNet 1.5]

downstair, downstairs adj. on or of the lower floors of a building, especially the ground floor; as, the downstairs (or downstair phone; the house has no downstairs bathroom. Opposite of upstairs.
WordNet 1.5]

down"stairs (?), adv. Down the stairs; to a lower floor; as, she headed downstairs as soon as she heard the horn.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Down"steep`y (?), a. Very steep. [Obs.] Florio.
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Down"stream` (?), adv. Down the stream; as, floating downstream.
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Down"stroke` (?), n. (Penmanship) A stroke made with a downward motion of the pen or pencil.
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Down" syn`drome, Down's" syn`drome (?), n. (Med.) A congenital disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21 in some or all cells. It causes a variable number and degree of abnormalities, including retarded growth, mental retardation, a short nose, prominent epicanthic folds on the eyelids, a protruding lower lip, and other physical features having varying degrees of deviation from the normal. Called also mongolism, trisomy-21 and trisomy 21 syndrome.
PJC]

Down"throw` (?), n. (Geol.) The sudden drop or depression of the strata of rocks on one side of a fault. See Throw, n.

down-to-earth adj. facing reality squarely; guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory. Opposite of idealistic, unrealistic, impractical, and pie-in-the-sky.
Syn. -- hardheaded, hard-nosed, practical, pragmatic.
WordNet 1.5]

{ Down"trod` (?), Down"trod`den (?), } a. Trodden down; trampled down; abused by superior power. Shak.

{ Down"ward (?), Down"wards (?), } adv. [AS. ad. See Down, adv., and -ward.] 1. From a higher place to a lower; in a descending course; as, to tend, move, roll, look, or take root, downward or downwards. \'bdLooking downwards.\'b8 Pope.
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Their heads they downward bent. Drayton.
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2. From a higher to a lower condition; toward misery, humility, disgrace, or ruin.
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And downward fell into a groveling swine. Milton.
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3. From a remote time; from an ancestor or predecessor; from one to another in a descending line.
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A ring the county wears,
downward hath descended in his house,
Shak.
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Down"ward, a. 1. Moving or extending from a higher to a lower place; tending toward the earth or its center, or toward a lower level; declivous.
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With downward force
Dryden.
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2. Descending from a head, origin, or source; as, a downward line of descent.
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3. Tending to a lower condition or state; depressed; dejected; as, downward thoughts. Sir P. Sidney.
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Down"weed` (?), n. (Bot.) Cudweed, a species of Gnaphalium.
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Down`weigh" (-w, v. t. To weigh or press down.
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A different sin downweighs them to the bottom. Longfellow.
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Down"-wind`, adv. With the wind.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

down"wind adj. on the side or in the direction away from the direction from which the wind is blowing; in the direction toward which the wind is blowing; as, good hunters stay downwind of their prey. Opposite of upwind, and windward.
Syn. -- lee(prenominal), leeward.
WordNet 1.5]

Down"y (-, a. 1. Covered with down, or with pubescence or soft hairs. \'bdA downy feather.\'b8 Shak.
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Plants that . . . have downy or velvet rind upon their leaves. Bacon.
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2. Made of, or resembling, down. Hence, figuratively: Soft; placid; soothing; quiet. \'bdA downy shower.\'b8 Keble. \'bdDowny pillow.\'b8 Pope.
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Time steals on with downy feet. Young.
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3. Cunning; wary. [Slang, Eng.] Latham.
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Down"y wood"peck*er (-, n. (Zool.) A small black and white ladder-backed woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) of Central and Eastern U. S. and Canada. It strongly resembles the hairy woodpecker, but is smaller (6 1/2"), compared with about 9-1/2" for the hairy. it is common in suburban backyards.
PJC]

Dow"ral (?), a. Of or relating to a dower. [R.]
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Dow"ress, n. A woman entitled to dower. Bouvier.
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Dow"ry (?), n.; pl. Dowries (#). [Contr. from dowery; cf. LL. dotarium. See Dower.] 1. A gift; endowment. [Obs.] Spenser.
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2. The money, goods, or estate, which a woman brings to her husband in marriage; a bride's portion on her marriage. See Note under Dower. Shak. Dryden.
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3. A gift or presents for the bride, on espousal. See Dower.
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Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give . . .; but give me the damsel to wife. Gen. xxxiv. 12.
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Dowse (?), v. t. [Cf. 1st Douse.] 1. To plunge, or duck into water; to immerse; to douse.
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2. [Cf. OD. doesen to strike, Norw. dusa to break.] To beat or thrash. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Dowse, v. i. To use the dipping or divining rod, as in search of water, ore, etc.
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Adams had the reputation of having dowsed successfully for more than a hundred wells. Eng. Cyc.
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Dowse, n. A blow on the face. [Low] Colman.
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Dows"er (?), n. 1. A divining rod used in searching for water, ore, etc., a dowsing rod. [Colloq.]
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2. One who uses the dowser or divining rod. Eng. Cyc.
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Dowst (?), n. A dowse. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Dow"ve (dou"v, n. A dove. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dox`o*log"ic*al (?), a. Pertaining to doxology; giving praise to God. Howell.
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Dox*ol"o*gize (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Doxologized; p. pr. & vb. n. Doxologizing.] To give glory to God, as in a doxology; to praise God with doxologies.
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Dox*ol"o*gy (?), n.; pl. Doxologies (#). [LL. doxologia, Gr. doxologie. See Dogma, and Legend.] In Christian worship: A hymn expressing praise and honor to God; a form of praise to God designed to be sung or chanted by the choir or the congregation.
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David breaks forth into these triumphant praises and doxologies. South.
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Dox"y (?), n.; pl. Doxies (#). [See Duck a pet.] A loose wench; a disreputable sweetheart. Shak.
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\'d8Doy`en" (dw, n. [F. See Dean.] Lit., a dean; the senior member of a body or group; as, the doyen of French physicians. \'bdThis doyen of newspapers.\'b8 A. R. Colquhoun.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

doy`enne" n. f. a female doyen.
PJC]

doyley n. 1. a small round piece of linen place under a dish or bowl; same as doily.
Syn. -- doily, doyly.
WordNet 1.5]

doy"ly (?), n. See Doily.
Syn. -- doily, doyley.
1913 Webster]

Doze (d, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dozed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dozing.] [Prob. akin to daze, dizzy: cf. Icel. d to doze, Dan. d\'94se to make dull, heavy, or drowsy, d\'94s dullness, drowsiness, d\'94sig drowsy, AS. dw dull, stupid, foolish. Dizzy.] To slumber; to sleep lightly; to be in a dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; to be drowsy.
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If he happened to doze a little, the jolly cobbler waked him. L'Estrange.
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Doze, v. t. 1. To pass or spend in drowsiness; as, to doze away one's time.
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2. To make dull; to stupefy. [Obs.]
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I was an hour . . . in casting up about twenty sums, being dozed with much work. Pepys.
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They left for a long time dozed and benumbed. South.
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Doze, n. A light sleep; a drowse. Tennyson.
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Doz"en (d, n.; pl. Dozen (before another noun), Dozens (d. [OE. doseine, dosein, OF. doseine, F. douzaine, fr. douze twelve, fr. L. duodecim; duo two + decem ten. See Two, Ten, and cf. Duodecimal.] 1. A collection of twelve objects; a tale or set of twelve; with or without of before the substantive which follows. \'bdSome six or seven dozen of Scots.\'b8 \'bdA dozen of shirts to your back.\'b8 \'bdA dozen sons.\'b8 \'bdHalf a dozen friends.\'b8 Shak.
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2. An indefinite small number. Milton.
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A baker's dozen, thirteen; -- called also a long dozen.
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Doz"enth (?), a. Twelfth. [R.]
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Doz"er (?), n. One who dozes or drowses.
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Doz"i*ness (?), n. The state of being dozy; drowsiness; inclination to sleep.
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Doz"y (?), a. Drowsy; inclined to doze; sleepy; sluggish; as, a dozy head. Dryden.
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Doz"zled (?), a. [ Stupid; heavy. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.

DPhil n. 1. Doctor of Philosophy, a British doctorate.
Syn. -- Doctor of Philosophy.
WordNet 1.5]

Dr. n. abbreviation for doctor, a title accorded to a person who holds a doctorate degree from an academic institution, such as a Ph.D. degree or M.D. degree. [abbrev.]
Syn. -- doctor.
WordNet 1.5]

2. a licensed doctor of medicine.
Syn. -- doctor, doc, physician, MD, medico.
WordNet 1.5]

Drab (dr, n. [AS. drabbe dregs, lees; akin to D. drab, drabbe, dregs, G. treber; for sense 1, cf. also Gael. drabag a slattern, drabach slovenly. Cf. Draff.] 1. A low, sluttish woman. King.
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2. A lewd wench; a strumpet. Shak.
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3. A wooden box, used in salt works for holding the salt when taken out of the boiling pans.
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Drab, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drabbed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drabbing.] To associate with strumpets; to wench. Beau. & Fl.
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Drab, n. [F. drap cloth: LL. drappus, trapus, perh. orig., a firm, solid stuff, cf. F. draper to drape, also to full cloth; prob. of German origin; cf. Icel. drepa to beat, strike, AS. drepan, G. treffen; perh. akin to E. drub. Cf. Drape, Trappings.] 1. A kind of thick woolen cloth of a dun, or dull brownish yellow, or dull gray, color; -- called also drabcloth.
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2. A dull brownish yellow or dull gray color.
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Drab, a. Of a color between gray and brown. -- n. A drab color.
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Drab"ber (?), n. One who associates with drabs; a wencher. Massinger.
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Drab"bet (?), n. A coarse linen fabric, or duck.
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Drab"bish, a. Somewhat drab in color.
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Drab"bish (?), a. Having the character of a drab or low wench. \'bdThe drabbish sorceress.\'b8 Drant.
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Drab"ble (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drabbled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drabbling (?).] [Drab, Draff.] To draggle; to wet and befoul by draggling; as, to drabble a gown or cloak. Halliwell.
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<-- p. 450 -->

Drab"ble (?), v. i. To fish with a long line and rod; as, to drabble for barbels.
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Drab"bler (?), n. (Naut.) A piece of canvas fastened by lacing to the bonnet of a sail, to give it a greater depth, or more drop.
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Drab"ble-tail` (?), n. A draggle-tail; a slattern. Halliwell.
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\'d8Dra*c\'91"na (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Bot.) A genus of liliaceous plants with woody stems and funnel-shaped flowers.
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Drac\'91na Draco, the source of the dragon's blood of the Canaries, forms a tree, sometimes of gigantic size.
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Dra"canth (?), n. A kind of gum; -- called also gum tragacanth, or tragacanth. See Tragacanth.
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Drachm (?), n. [See Drachma.] 1. A drachma.
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2. Same as Dram.
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\'d8Drach"ma (?), n.; pl. E. Drachmas (#), L. Drachm\'91 (#). [L., fr. Gr. Dram.] 1. A silver coin among the ancient Greeks, having a different value in different States and at different periods. The average value of the Attic drachma is computed to have been about 19 cents (U. S. currency, ca. 1913).
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2. A gold and silver coin of modern Greece worth 19.3 cents.
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3. Among the ancient Greeks, a weight of about 66.5 grains; among the modern Greeks, a weight equal to a gram.
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\'d8Drach"me (?), n. [F.] See Drachma.
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Dra"cin (?), n. [Cf. F. dracine.] (Chem.) See Draconin.
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\'d8Dra"co (?), n. [L. See Dragon.] 1. (Astron.) The Dragon, a northern constellation within which is the north pole of the ecliptic.
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2. A luminous exhalation from marshy grounds.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of lizards. See Dragon, 6.
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Dra`co*ceph"a*lum prop. n. A genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family; the dragonheads.
Syn. -- genus Dracocephalum.
WordNet 1.5]

Dra*co"ni*an (?), a. Pertaining to Draco, a famous lawgiver of Athens, 621 b. c. Used especially in the phrase Draconian punishment.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Draconian code, or Draconian laws, a code of laws made by Draco. Their measures were so severe that they were said to be written in letters of blood; hence, any laws of excessive rigor. -- Draconian punishment, punishment so severe as to seem excessive for the crime being punished.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Dra*con"ic (?), a. Relating to Draco, the Athenian lawgiver; or to the constellation Draco; or to dragon's blood.
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Dra*co"nin (?), n. [Cf. F. draconine. See Draco.] (Chem.) A red resin forming the essential basis of dragon's blood; -- called also dracin.
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Dra*con"tic (?), a. [From L. draco dragon, in allusion to the terms dragon's head and dragon's tail.] (Astron.) Belonging to that space of time in which the moon performs one revolution, from ascending node to ascending node. See Dragon's head, under Dragon. [Obs.] \'bdDracontic month.\'b8 Crabb.
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Dra*con"tine (?), a. [L. draco dragon.] Belonging to a dragon. Southey.
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\'d8Dra*cun"cu*lus (?), n.; pl. Dracunculi (#). [L., dim. of draco dragon.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) A fish; the dragonet. (b) The Guinea worm (Filaria medinensis).
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Drad (?), p. p. & a. Dreaded. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drad"de (?), imp. of Dread. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dradge (?), n. (Min.) Inferior ore, separated from the better by cobbing. Raymond.
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Draff (?), n. [Cf. D. draf the sediment of ale, Icel. draf draff, husks. Cf. 1st Drab.] Refuse; lees; dregs; the wash given to swine or cows; hogwash; waste matter.
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Prodigals lately come from swine keeping, from eating draff and husks. Shak.
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The draff and offal of a bygone age. Buckle.
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Mere chaff and draff, much better burnt. Tennyson.
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Draff"ish, a. Worthless; draffy. Bale.
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Draff"y (?), a. Dreggy; waste; worthless.
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The dregs and draffy part. Beau. & Fl.
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Draft (dr, n. [The same word as draught. OE. draught, draht, fr. AS. dragan to draw. See Draw, and cf. Draught.] 1. The act of drawing; also, the thing drawn. Same as Draught.
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Everything available for draft burden. S. G. Goodrich.
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2. (Mil.) A selecting or detaching of soldiers from an army, or from any part of it, or from a military post; also from any district, or any company or collection of persons, or from the people at large; also, the body of men thus drafted.
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Several of the States had supplied the deficiency by drafts to serve for the year. Marshall.
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3. An order from one person or party to another, directing the payment of money; a bill of exchange.
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I thought it most prudent to defer the drafts till advice was received of the progress of the loan. A. Hamilton.
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4. An allowance or deduction made from the gross weight of goods. Simmonds.
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5. A drawing of lines for a plan; a plan delineated, or drawn in outline; a delineation. See Draught.
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6. The form of any writing as first drawn up; the first rough sketch of written composition, to be filled in, or completed. See Draught.
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7. (Masonry) (a) A narrow border left on a finished stone, worked differently from the rest of its face. (b) A narrow border worked to a plane surface along the edge of a stone, or across its face, as a guide to the stone-cutter.
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8. (Milling) The slant given to the furrows in the dress of a millstone.
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9. (Naut.) Depth of water necessary to float a ship. See Draught.
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10. A current of air. Same as Draught.
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11. A quantity of liquid poured out for drinking; a dose.
PJC]

12. The act of drawing a quantity of liquid from a large container; also, the quantity of liquid so drawn.
PJC]

13. A device for regulating the flow of gases in a chimney, stovepipe, fireplace, etc.; as, to close the chimney draft. It is usually a flat plate of the same internal dimensions as the flue, which can be rotated to be parallel to or perpendicular to the current of gases.
PJC]

Draft, a. 1. Pertaining to, or used for, drawing or pulling (as vehicles, loads, etc.). Same as Draught; as, a draft horse.
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2. Relating to, or characterized by, a draft, or current of air. Same as Draught.
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draft and draught, in the senses above-given, are both in approved use.
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Draft box, Draft engine, Draft horse, Draft net, Draft ox, Draft tube. Same as Draught box, Draught engine, etc. See under Draught.
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Draft (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drafted; p. pr. & vb. n. Drafting.] 1. To draw the outline of; to delineate.
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2. To compose and write; as, to draft a memorial.
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3. To draw from a military band or post, or from any district, company, or society; to detach; to select; especially, to compulsorily select and induct members of a population to serve in the armed forces.
1913 Webster +PJC]

HotLips Houlihan: How did a degenerate person like him achieve such a position of responsibility in the army? Radar: He was drafted. M*A*S*H (the movie)

Some royal seminary in Upper Egypt, from whence they drafted novices to supply their colleges and temples. Holwell.
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4. To transfer by draft.
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All her rents been drafted to London. Fielding.
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drafting n. 1. writing a first version to be filled out and polished later.
WordNet 1.5]

2. the craft of drawing blueprints.
Syn. -- mechanical drawing.
WordNet 1.5]

3. a creation of artistic drawings.
Syn. -- drawing, draftsmanship.
WordNet 1.5]

Drafts"man (?), n. See Draughtsman.
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draftsmanship n. the creation of artistic drawings.
Syn. -- drawing, drafting.
WordNet 1.5]

draftsperson n. a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines.
Syn. -- draftsman, draughtsman.
WordNet 1.5]

draft"y adj. not airtight; allowing in currents of air, especially uncomfortably cold air; -- of buildings.
Syn. -- draughty.
WordNet 1.5]

Drag (?), n. [See 3d Dredge.] A confection; a comfit; a drug. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Drag, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dragged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dragging (?).] [OE. draggen; akin to Sw. dragga to search with a grapnel, fr. dragg grapnel, fr. draga to draw, the same word as E. draw. Draw.] 1. To draw slowly or heavily onward; to pull along the ground by main force; to haul; to trail; -- applied to drawing heavy or resisting bodies or those inapt for drawing, with labor, along the ground or other surface; as, to drag stone or timber; to drag a net in fishing.
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Dragged by the cords which through his feet were thrust. Denham.
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The grossness of his nature will have weight to drag thee down. Tennyson.
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A needless Alexandrine ends the song
drags its slow length along.
Pope.
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2. To break, as land, by drawing a drag or harrow over it; to harrow; to draw a drag along the bottom of, as a stream or other water; hence, to search, as by means of a drag.
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Then while I dragged my brains for such a song. Tennyson.
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3. To draw along, as something burdensome; hence, to pass in pain or with difficulty.
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Have dragged a lingering life. Dryden.
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To drag an anchor (Naut.), to trail it along the bottom when the anchor will not hold the ship.

Syn. -- See Draw.
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Drag, v. i. 1. To be drawn along, as a rope or dress, on the ground; to trail; to be moved onward along the ground, or along the bottom of the sea, as an anchor that does not hold.
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2. To move onward heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly.
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The day drags through, though storms keep out the sun. Byron.
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Long, open panegyric drags at best. Gay.
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3. To serve as a clog or hindrance; to hold back.
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A propeller is said to drag when the sails urge the vessel faster than the revolutions of the screw can propel her. Russell.
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4. To fish with a dragnet.
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Drag, n. [See Drag, v. t., and cf. Dray a cart, and 1st Dredge.] 1. The act of dragging; anything which is dragged.
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2. A net, or an apparatus, to be drawn along the bottom under water, as in fishing, searching for drowned persons, etc.
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3. A kind of sledge for conveying heavy bodies; also, a kind of low car or handcart; as, a stone drag.
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4. A heavy coach with seats on top; also, a heavy carriage. [Collog.] Thackeray.
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5. A heavy harrow, for breaking up ground.
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6. (a) Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; esp., a canvas bag with a hooped mouth, so used. See Drag sail (below). (b) Also, a skid or shoe, for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel. (c) Hence, anything that retards; a clog; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.
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My lectures were only a pleasure to me, and no drag. J. D. Forbes.
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7. Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged. \'bdHad a drag in his walk.\'b8 Hazlitt.
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8. (Founding) The bottom part of a flask or mold, the upper part being the cope.
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9. (Masonry) A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.
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10. (Marine Engin.) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel. See Citation under Drag, v. i., 3.
1913 Webster]

Drag sail (Naut.), a sail or canvas rigged on a stout frame, to be dragged by a vessel through the water in order to keep her head to the wind or to prevent drifting; -- called also drift sail, drag sheet, drag anchor, sea anchor, floating anchor, etc. -- Drag twist (Mining), a spiral hook at the end of a rod for cleaning drilled holes.
1913 Webster]

Dra*gan"tine (?), n. [See Dracanth.] A mucilage obtained from, or containing, gum tragacanth.
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Drag"bar` (?), n. Same as Drawbar (b). Called also draglink, and drawlink. [U. S.]
1913 Webster]

Drag"bolt` (?), n. A coupling pin. See under Coupling. [U. S.]
1913 Webster]

dragee n. 1. sugar-coated medication.
Syn. -- drag\'82es. [WordNet 1.5]

2. silver-coated candy bead for decorating cakes.
WordNet 1.5]

3. sugar-coated nut or fruit piece.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dra`g\'82es" (?), n. pl. [F. See 3d Dredge.] (Pharmacy) Sugar-coated medicines.
1913 Webster]

dragging adj. painfully or tediously slow and boring; as, the dragging minutes.
WordNet 1.5]

Drag"gle (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Draggled (dr; p. pr. & vb. n. Draggling (dr.] [Freq. of drag. Drawl.] To wet and soil by dragging on the ground, mud, or wet grass; to drabble; to trail. Gray.
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With draggled nets down-hanging to the tide. Trench.
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Drag"gle, v. i. To be dragged on the ground; to become wet or dirty by being dragged or trailed in the mud or wet grass. Hudibras.
1913 Webster]

draggled adj. limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud.
Syn. -- bedraggled.
WordNet 1.5]

Drag"gle-tail` (?), n. A slattern who suffers her gown to trail in the mire; a drabble-tail.
1913 Webster]

Drag"gle-tailed` (?), a. Untidy; sluttish; slatternly. W. Irving.
1913 Webster]

{ Drag line or Drag rope }. (A\'89ronautics) A guide rope.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drag"link` (?), n. (Mach.) (a) A link connecting the cranks of two shafts. (b) A drawbar.
1913 Webster]

Drag"man (?), n.; pl. Dragmen (. A fisherman who uses a dragnet. Sir M. Hale.
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Drag"net` (?), n. [Cf. AS. dr\'91gnet.] A net to be drawn along the bottom of a body of water, as in fishing.
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Drag"o*man (?), n.; pl. Dragomans (#). [From F. dragoman, or Sp. dragoman, or It. dragomanno; all fr. LGr. tarjum\'ben, from the same source as E. targum. Cf. Drogman, Truchman.] An interpreter; -- so called in the Levant and other parts of the East.
1913 Webster]

drag"on (dr, n. [F. dragon, L. draco, fr. Gr. dra`kwn, prob. fr. de`rkesqai, dra`kein, to look (akin to Skr. dar to see), and so called from its terrible eyes. Cf. Drake a dragon, Dragoon.] 1. (Myth.) A fabulous animal, generally represented as a monstrous winged serpent or lizard, with a crested head and enormous claws, and regarded as very powerful and ferocious.
1913 Webster]

The dragons which appear in early paintings and sculptures are invariably representations of a winged crocodile. Fairholt.
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dragon refers to any great monster, whether of the land or sea, usually to some kind of serpent or reptile, sometimes to land serpents of a powerful and deadly kind. It is also applied metaphorically to Satan.
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Thou breakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. Ps. lxxiv. 13.
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Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder; the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. Ps. xci. 13.
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He laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil and Satan, and bound him a thousand years. Rev. xx. 2.
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2. A fierce, violent person, esp. a woman. Johnson.
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3. (Astron.) A constellation of the northern hemisphere figured as a dragon; Draco.
1913 Webster]

4. A luminous exhalation from marshy grounds, seeming to move through the air as a winged serpent.
1913 Webster]

5. (Mil. Antiq.) A short musket hooked to a swivel attached to a soldier's belt; -- so called from a representation of a dragon's head at the muzzle. Fairholt.
1913 Webster]

6. (Zo\'94l.) A small arboreal lizard of the genus Draco, of several species, found in the East Indies and Southern Asia. Five or six of the hind ribs, on each side, are prolonged and covered with weblike skin, forming a sort of wing. These prolongations aid them in making long leaps from tree to tree. Called also flying lizard.
1913 Webster]

7. (Zo\'94l.) A variety of carrier pigeon.
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8. (Her.) A fabulous winged creature, sometimes borne as a charge in a coat of arms.
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Dragon is often used adjectively, or in combination, in the sense of relating to, resembling, or characteristic of, a dragon.
1913 Webster]

Dragon arum (Bot.), the name of several species of Aris\'91ma, a genus of plants having a spathe and spadix. See Dragon root(below). -- Dragon fish (Zo\'94l.), the dragonet. -- Dragon fly (Zo\'94l.), any insect of the family Libellulid\'91. They have finely formed, large and strongly reticulated wings, a large head with enormous eyes, and a long body; -- called also mosquito hawks. Their larv\'91 are aquatic and insectivorous. -- Dragon root (Bot.), an American aroid plant (Aris\'91ma Dracontium); green dragon. -- Dragon's blood, a resinous substance obtained from the fruit of several species of Calamus, esp. from Calamus Rotang and Calamus Draco, growing in the East Indies. A substance known as dragon's blood is obtained by exudation from Drac\'91na Draco; also from Pterocarpus Draco, a tree of the West Indies and South America. The color is red, or a dark brownish red, and it is used chiefly for coloring varnishes, marbles, etc. Called also Cinnabar Gr\'91corum. -- Dragon's head. (a) (Bot.) A plant of several species of the genus Dracocephalum. They are perennial herbs closely allied to the common catnip. (b) (Astron.) The ascending node of a planet, indicated, chiefly in almanacs, by the symbol Encyc. Brit. -- Dragon shell (Zo\'94l.), a species of limpet. -- Dragon's skin, fossil stems whose leaf scars somewhat resemble the scales of reptiles; -- a name used by miners and quarrymen. Stormonth. -- Dragon's tail (Astron.), the descending node of a planet, indicated by the symbol Dragon's head (above). -- Dragon's wort (Bot.), a plant of the genus Artemisia (Artemisia dracunculus). -- Dragon tree (Bot.), a West African liliaceous tree (Drac\'91na Draco), yielding one of the resins called dragon's blood. See Drac\'91na. -- Dragon water, a medicinal remedy very popular in the earlier half of the 17th century. \'bdDragon water may do good upon him.\'b8 Randolph (1640). -- Flying dragon, a large meteoric fireball; a bolide.
1913 Webster]

Drag"on*et (?), n. 1. A little dragon. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) A small British marine fish (Callionymuslyra); -- called also yellow sculpin, fox, and gowdie.
1913 Webster]

Drag"on*ish, a. resembling a dragon. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Drag"on*like` (-l, a. Like a dragon. Shak.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 451 -->

Drag`on*nade" (dr, n. [F., fr. dragon dragoon, because Louis XIV., in persecuting the Protestants of his kingdom, quartered dragoons upon them.] The severe persecution of French Protestants under Louis XIV., by an armed force, usually of dragoons; hence, a rapid and devastating incursion; dragoonade.
1913 Webster]

He learnt it as he watched the dragonnades, the tortures, the massacres of the Netherlands. C. Kingsley.

{ Drag"on's blood, Drag"on's head, Drag"on's tail }. See Dragon's blood, Dragon's head, etc., under Dragon.
1913 Webster]

Dra*goon" (dr, n. [F. dragon dragon, dragoon, fr. L. draco dragon, also, a cohort's standard (with a dragon on it). The name was given from the sense standard. See Dragon.] 1. ((Mil.) Formerly, a soldier who was taught and armed to serve either on horseback or on foot; now, a mounted soldier; a cavalry man.
1913 Webster]

2. A variety of pigeon. Clarke.
1913 Webster]

Dragoon bird (Zo\'94l.), the umbrella bird.
1913 Webster]

Dra*goon", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dragooned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dragooning.] 1. To harass or reduce to subjection by dragoons; to persecute by abandoning a place to the rage of soldiers.
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2. To compel submission by violent measures; to harass; to persecute.
1913 Webster]

The colonies may be influenced to anything, but they can be dragooned to nothing. Price.
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Lewis the Fourteenth is justly censured for trying to dragoon his subjects to heaven. Macaulay.
1913 Webster]

Drag`oon*ade" (?), n. See Dragonnade.
1913 Webster]

Dra*goon"er (?), n. A dragoon. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Drail (dr, v. t. & i. [ To trail; to draggle. [Obs.] South.
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Drain (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drained (dr; p. pr. & vb. n. Draining.] [AS. drehnigean to drain, strain; perh. akin to E. draw.] 1. To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to cause the exhaustion of.
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Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent. Bacon.
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But it was not alone that the he drained their treasure and hampered their industry. Motley.
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2. To exhaust of liquid contents by drawing them off; to make gradually dry or empty; to remove surface water, as from streets, by gutters, etc.; to deprive of moisture; hence, to exhaust; to empty of wealth, resources, or the like; as, to drain a country of its specie.
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Sinking waters, the firm land to drain,
Roscommon.
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3. To filter.
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Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh. Bacon.
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Drain, v. i. 1. To flow gradually; as, the water of low ground drains off.
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2. To become emptied of liquor by flowing or dropping; as, let the vessel stand and drain.
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Drain, n. 1. The act of draining, or of drawing off; gradual and continuous outflow or withdrawal; as, the drain of specie from a country; the project is a drain on resources.
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2. That means of which anything is drained; a channel; a trench; a water course; a sewer; a sink.
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3. pl. The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains. [Eng.] Halliwell.
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Box drain, Counter drain. See under Box, Counter. -- Right of drain (Law), an easement or servitude by which one man has a right to convey water in pipes through or over the estate of another. Kent.
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Drain"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being drained.
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Drain"age (?), n. 1. A draining; a gradual flowing off of any liquid; also, that which flows out of a drain.
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2. The mode in which the waters of a country pass off by its streams and rivers.
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3. (Engin.) The system of drains and their operation, by which superfluous water is removed from towns, railway beds, mines, and other works.
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4. Area or district drained; as, the drainage of the Po, the Thames, etc. Latham.
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5. (Surg.) The act, process, or means of drawing off the pus or fluids from a wound, abscess, etc.
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Drainage tube (Surg.), a tube introduced into a wound, etc., to draw off the discharges.
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drain"board` n. a board beside a kitchen sink having a surface inclined so as to drain into the sink.
Syn. -- draining board.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Draine (?), n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) The missel thrush.
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drained adj. having lost much energy or emotion from vigorous activity; -- of people; as, the day's events left her completely drained of strength.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having resources completely depleted.
Syn. -- depleted.
WordNet 1.5]

3. having no power remaining; -- of a battery.
Syn. -- run-down.
WordNet 1.5]

to go down the drain 1. to be consumed in profitless activity; to be wasted; to become worthless. 2. to vanish or cease existing.
PJC]

Drain"er (?), n. One who, or that which, drains.
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Drain"ing, vb. n. of Drain, v. t. (Agric.) The art of carrying off surplus water, as from land.
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Draining tile. Same as Draintile.
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Drain"pipe` (?), n. A pipe used for carrying off surplus water.
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Drain"tile` (?), n. A hollow tile used in making drains; -- called also draining tile.
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Drain"trap` (?), n. See 4th Trap, 5.
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Drake (dr, n. [Akin to LG. drake, OHG. antrache, anetrecho, G. enterich, Icel. andriki, Dan. andrik, OSw. andrak, andrage, masc., and fr. AS. ened, fem., duck; akin to D. eend, G. ente, Icel. \'94nd, Dan. and, Sw. and, Lith. antis, L. anas, Gr. \'beti a water fowl. rich. Cf. Gulaund.] 1. The male of the duck kind.
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2. [Cf. Dragon fly, under Dragon.] The drake fly.
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The drake will mount steeple height into the air. Walton.
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Drake fly, a kind of fly, sometimes used in angling.
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The dark drake fly, good in August. Walton.
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Drake, n. [AS. draca dragon, L. draco. See Dragon.] 1. A dragon. [Obs.]
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Beowulf resolves to kill the drake. J. A. Harrison (Beowulf).
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2. A small piece of artillery. [Obs.]
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Two or three shots, made at them by a couple of drakes, made them stagger. Clarendon.
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Drake, n. [Cf. F. dravik, W. drewg, darnel, cockle, etc.] Wild oats, brome grass, or darnel grass; -- called also drawk, dravick, and drank. [Prov. Eng.] Dr. Prior.
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Drake"stone (?), n. A flat stone so thrown along the surface of water as to skip from point to point before it sinks; also, the sport of so throwing stones; -- sometimes called ducks and drakes.
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Internal earthquakes, that, not content with one throe, run along spasmodically, like boys playing at what is called drakestone. De Quincey.
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Dram (dr, n. [OF. drame, F. drachme, L. drachma, drachm, drachma, fr. Gr. drachmh`, prop., a handful, fr. dra`ssesqai to grasp. Cf. Drachm, Drachma.] 1. A weight; in Apothecaries' weight, one eighth part of an ounce, or sixty grains; in Avoirdupois weight, one sixteenth part of an ounce, or 27.34375 grains.
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2. A minute quantity; a mite.
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Were I the chooser, a dram of well-doing should be preferred before many times as mush the forcible hindrance of evildoing. Milton.
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3. As much spirituous liquor as is usually drunk at once; as, a dram of brandy; hence, a potation or potion; as, a dram of poison. Shak.
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4. (Numis.) A Persian daric. Ezra ii. 69.
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Fluid dram, or Fluid drachm. See under Fluid.
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Dram, v. i. & t. To drink drams; to ply with drams. [Low] Johnson. Thackeray.
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DRAM, D-RAM n. (Computers) same as dynamic RAM. [acron.]
Syn. -- dynamic RAM.
PJC]

Dra"ma (dror dr, n. [L. drama, Gr. dra^ma, fr. dra^n to do, act; cf. Lith. daryti.] 1. A composition, in prose or poetry, accommodated to action, and intended to exhibit a picture of human life, or to depict a series of grave or humorous actions of more than ordinary interest, tending toward some striking result. It is commonly designed to be spoken and represented by actors on the stage.
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A divine pastoral drama in the Song of Solomon. Milton.
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2. A series of real events invested with a dramatic unity and interest. \'bdThe drama of war.\'b8 Thackeray.
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Westward the course of empire takes its way;
drama with the day;
Berkeley.
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The drama and contrivances of God's providence. Sharp.
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3. Dramatic composition and the literature pertaining to or illustrating it; dramatic literature.
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tragedy and comedy; inferior species are tragi-comedy, melodrama, operas, burlettas, and farces.
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The romantic drama, the kind of drama whose aim is to present a tale or history in scenes, and whose plays (like those of Shakespeare, Marlowe, and others) are stories told in dialogue by actors on the stage. J. A. Symonds.

{ Dra*mat"ic (dr, Dra*mat"ic*al (dr, } a. [Gr. dramatiko`s, fr. dra^ma: cf. F. dramatique.] Of or pertaining to the drama; as, dramatic arts. [wns=3]
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2. suitable to or characteristic of or having the qualities of, a drama; theatrical; as, a dramatic entrance in a swirling cape; a dramatic rescue at sea. Opposite of undramatic. [wns=1] [Narrower terms: melodramatic; awe-inspiring, spectacular]
WordNet 1.5]

The emperor . . . performed his part with much dramatic effect. Motley.
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3. striking in appearance or effect; vivid; having a thrilling effect; as, a dramatic sunset; a dramatic pause. [wns=2]
Syn. -- spectacular, striking.
WordNet 1.5]

4. (Music) marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style; -- of a singer or singing voice; as, a dramatic tenor; a dramatic soprano. Contrasted to lyric. [wns=4]
WordNet 1.5]

Dra*mat"ic*al*ly, adv. In a dramatic manner; theatrically; vividly.
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dramatisation n. same as dramatization.
Syn. -- dramatization.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dram"a*tis per*so"n\'91 (?). [L.] The actors in a drama or play.
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Dram"a*tist (?), n. [Cf. F. dramatiste.] The author of a dramatic composition; a writer of plays.
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Dram"a*ti`za*ble (?), a. Capable of being dramatized.
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dram`a*ti*za"tion (?), n. Act of dramatizing; a dramatic representation.
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Dram"a*tize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dramatized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dramatizing (?).] [Cf. F. dramatiser.] To compose in the form of the drama; to represent in a drama; to adapt to dramatic representation; as, to dramatize a novel, or an historical episode.
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They dramatized tyranny for public execration. Motley.
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Dram`a*tur"gic (?), a. Relating to dramaturgy.
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Dram"a*tur`gist (?), n. One versed in dramaturgy. Carlyle.
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Dram"a*tur`gy (?), n. [Gr. work: cf. F. dramaturgie.] The art of dramatic composition and representation.
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Dram"ming (?), n. The practice of drinking drams.
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Dram"sell`er (?), n. One who sells distilled liquors by the dram or glass.
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Dram"shop` (?), n. A shop or barroom where spirits are sold by the dram.
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Drank (?), imp. of Drink.
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Drank, n. [Cf. 3d Drake.] Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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\'d8Drap` d'\'82*t\'82" (?). [F., clot of summer.] A thin woolen fabric, twilled like merino.
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Drape (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Draped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Draping (?).] [F. draper, fr. drap cloth. See 3d Drab.] 1. To cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery; as, to drape a bust, a building, etc.
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The whole people were draped professionally. De Quincey.
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These starry blossoms, [of the snow] pure and white,
draped the woods and mere
. Bungay.
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2. To rail at; to banter. [Obs.] Sir W. Temple.
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Drape, v. i. 1. To make cloth. [Obs.] Bacon.
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2. To design drapery, arrange its folds, etc., as for hangings, costumes, statues, etc.
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draped adj. 1. covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak; as, a beam draped with cobwebs. Contrasted with uncovered.
Syn. -- cloaked, clothed, mantled, wrapped.
WordNet 1.5]

2. curtained; -- of windows; as, velvet-draped windows. Opposite of curtainless.
PJC]

Dra"per (?), n. [F. drapier.] One who sells cloths; a dealer in cloths; as, a draper and tailor.
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Dra"per*ied (?), a. Covered or supplied with drapery. [R.] Byron.
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Dra"per*y (?), n.; pl. Draperies (#). [F. draperie.] 1. The occupation of a draper; cloth-making, or dealing in cloth. Bacon.
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2. Cloth, or woolen stuffs in general.
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People who ought to be weighing out grocery or measuring out drapery. Macaulay.
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3. A textile fabric used for decorative purposes, especially when hung loosely and in folds carefully disturbed; as: (a) Garments or vestments of this character worn upon the body, or shown in the representations of the human figure in art. (b) Hangings of a room or hall, or about a bed.
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Like one that wraps the drapery of his couch
Bryant.
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All the decent drapery of life is to be rudely torn off. Burke.
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Casting of draperies. See under Casting.
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The casting of draperies . . . is one of the most important of an artist's studies. Fairholt.
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Dra"pet (?), n. [Dim. of drap.] Cloth. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dras"tic (?), a. [Gr. drastique. See Drama.] (Med.) Acting rapidly and violently; efficacious; powerful; -- opposed to bland; as, drastic purgatives. -- n. (Med.) A violent purgative. See Cathartic.
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Dras"ty (?), a. [AS. d\'91rstan, dresten, dregs.] Filthy; worthless. [Obs.] \'bdDrasty ryming.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Draugh (?), n. See Draft. [Obs.]
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Draught (?), n. [The same as draft, the spelling with gh indicating an older pronunciation. See Draft, n., Draw.] 1. The act of drawing or pulling; as: (a) The act of moving loads by drawing, as by beasts of burden, and the like.
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A general custom of using oxen for all sort of draught would be, perhaps, the greatest improvement. Sir W. Temple.

(b) The drawing of a bowstring. [Obs.]
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She sent an arrow forth with mighty draught. Spenser.

(c) Act of drawing a net; a sweeping the water for fish.
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Upon the draught of a pond, not one fish was left. Sir M. Hale.

(d) The act of drawing liquor into the mouth and throat; the act of drinking.
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In his hands he took the goblet, but a while the draught forbore. Trench.

(e) A sudden attack or drawing upon an enemy. [Obs.]
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By drawing sudden draughts upon the enemy when he looketh not for you. Spenser.

(f) (Mil.) The act of selecting or detaching soldiers; a draft (see Draft, n., 2) (g) The act of drawing up, marking out, or delineating; representation. Dryden.
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2. That which is drawn; as: (a) That which is taken by sweeping with a net.
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Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. Luke v. 4.
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He laid down his pipe, and cast his net, which brought him a very great draught. L'Estrange.

(b) (Mil.) The force drawn; a detachment; -- in this sense usually written draft. (c) The quantity drawn in at once in drinking; a potion or potation.
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Disguise thyself as thou wilt, still, Slavery, . . . still thou art a bitter draught. Sterne.
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Low lies that house where nut-brown draughts inspired. Goldsmith.

(d) A sketch, outline, or representation, whether written, designed, or drawn; a delineation.
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A draught of a Toleration Act was offered to the Parliament by a private member. Macaulay.
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No picture or draught of these things from the report of the eye. South.

(e) (Com.) An order for the payment of money; -- in this sense almost always written draft. (f) A current of air moving through an inclosed place, as through a room or up a chimney. Thackeray.
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He preferred to go and sit upon the stairs, in . . . a strong draught of air, until he was again sent for. Dickens.
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3. That which draws; as: (a) A team of oxen or horses. Blackstone. (b) A sink or drain; a privy. Shak. Matt. xv. 17. (c) pl. (Med.) A mild vesicatory; a sinapism; as, to apply draughts to the feet.
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4. Capacity of being drawn; force necessary to draw; traction.
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The Hertfordshire wheel plow . . . is of the easiest draught. Mortimer.
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5. (Naut.) The depth of water necessary to float a ship, or the depth a ship sinks in water, especially when laden; as, a ship of twelve feet draught.
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6. (Com.) An allowance on weighable goods. [Eng.] See Draft, 4.
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7. A move, as at chess or checkers. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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8. The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, in order that it may be drawn from the sand without injury to the mold.
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9. (Masonry) See Draft, n., 7.
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Angle of draught, the angle made with the plane over which a body is drawn by the line in which the pulling force acts, when the latter has the direction best adapted to overcome the obstacles of friction and the weight of the body. -- Black draught. See under Black, a. -- Blast draught, or Forced draught, the draught produced by a blower, as by blowing in air beneath a fire or drawing out the gases from above it. -- Natural draught, the draught produced by the atmosphere flowing, by its own weight, into a chimney wherein the air is rarefied by heat. -- On draught, so as to be drawn from the wood (as a cask, barrel, etc.) in distinction from being bottled; as, ale on draught. -- Sheer draught. See under Sheer.
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Draught, a. 1. Used for drawing vehicles, loads, etc.; as, a draught beast; draught hooks.
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2. Relating to, or characterized by, a draft, or current of air.
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3. Used in making drawings; as, draught compasses.
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4. Drawn directly from the barrel, or other receptacle, in distinction from bottled; on draught; -- said of ale, cider, and the like.
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draft, a spelling which is approved by many authorities.
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Draught box. See Draught tube, below. -- Draught engine (Mining), an engine used for pumping, raising heavy weights, and the like. -- Draught hook (Mil.), one of the hooks on a cannon carriage, used in drawing the gun backward and forward. -- Draught horse, a horse employed in drawing loads, plowing, etc., as distinguished from a saddle horse or carriage horse. -- Draught net, a seine or hauling net. -- Draught ox, an ox employed in hauling loads, plowing, etc. -- Draught tube (Water Wheels), an air-tight pipe extending downward into the tailrace from a turbine wheel located above it, to make the whole fall available; -- called also draught box.
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<-- p. 452 -->

Draught (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Draughted; p. pr. & vb. n. Draughting.] 1. To draw out; to call forth. See Draft. Addison.
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2. To diminish or exhaust by drawing. [R.]
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The Parliament so often draughted and drained. Sir W. Scott.
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3. To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
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Draughting room, a room draughtsmen to work in, and where plans are kept.
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Draught"board` (-b, n. A checkered board on which draughts are played. See Checkerboard.
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Draught"house` (-hous`), n. A house for the reception of waste matter; a privy. [Obs.] 2 Kings x. 27.
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Draughts (?), n. pl. A mild vesicatory. See Draught, n., 3 (c).
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Draughts, n. pl. A game, now more commonly called checkers. See Checkers.
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Polish draughts is sometimes played with 40 pieces on a board divided into 100 squares. Am. Cyc.
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Draughts"man (?), n.; pl. Draughtsmen (. 1. One who draws pleadings or other writings.
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2. One who draws plans and sketches of machinery, structures, and places; also, more generally, one who makes drawings of any kind.
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3. A \'bdman\'b8 or piece used in the game of draughts.
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4. One who drinks drams; a tippler. [Obs.] Tatler.
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Draughts"man*ship, n. The office, art, or work of a draughtsman.
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Draught"y (?), a. Pertaining to a draught, or current of air; as, a draughtly, comfortless room.
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Drave (?), old imp. of Drive. [Obs.]
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Dra"vi*da (?), n. pl. [Skr. Dr\'bevi, prob. meaning, Tamil.] (Ethnol.) A race of Hindustan, believed to be the original people who occupied the land before the Hindu or Aryan invasion.
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Dra*vid"i*an (?), prop. a. [From Skr. Dr\'bevi, the name of the southern portion of the peninsula of India.] (Ethnol.) Of or pertaining to the Dravida.
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Dravidian languages, a group of languages of Southern India, which seem to have been the idioms of the natives, before the invasion of tribes speaking Sanskrit. Of these languages, the Tamil is the most important; Telegu, Malayalam, and Kannada are included. These languages are distinct from the Indo-European family of languages.
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Dravidic prop. n. one of the languages native to southern India; a Dravidian language.
Syn. -- Dravidian, Dravidian language.
WordNet 1.5]

draw (dr, v. t. [imp. Drew (dr; p. p. Drawn (dr; p. pr. & vb. n. Drawing.] [OE. dra, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear, carry, D. dragen, G. tragen, Goth. dragan; cf. Skr. dhraj to move along, glide; and perh. akin to Skr. dhar to hold, bear. Drag, Dray a cart, 1st Dredge.] 1. To cause to move continuously by force applied in advance of the thing moved; to pull along; to haul; to drag; to cause to follow.
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He cast him down to ground, and all along
Drew him through dirt and mire without remorse.
Spenser.
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He hastened to draw the stranger into a private room. Sir W. Scott.
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Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats? James ii. 6.
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The arrow is now drawn to the head. Atterbury.
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2. To influence to move or tend toward one's self; to exercise an attracting force upon; to call towards itself; to attract; hence, to entice; to allure; to induce.
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The poet
drew trees, stones, and floods.
Shak.
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All eyes you draw, and with the eyes the heart. Dryden.
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3. To cause to come out for one's use or benefit; to extract; to educe; to bring forth; as: (a) To bring or take out, or to let out, from some receptacle, as a stick or post from a hole, water from a cask or well, etc.
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The drew out the staves of the ark. 2 Chron. v. 9.
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Draw thee waters for the siege. Nahum iii. 14.
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I opened the tumor by the point of a lancet without drawing one drop of blood. Wiseman.

(b) To pull from a sheath, as a sword.
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I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. Ex. xv. 9.

(c) To extract; to force out; to elicit; to derive.
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Spirits, by distillations, may be drawn out of vegetable juices, which shall flame and fume of themselves. Cheyne.
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Until you had drawn oaths from him. Shak.

(d) To obtain from some cause or origin; to infer from evidence or reasons; to deduce from premises; to derive.
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We do not draw the moral lessons we might from history. Burke.

(e) To take or procure from a place of deposit; to call for and receive from a fund, or the like; as, to draw money from a bank. (f) To take from a box or wheel, as a lottery ticket; to receive from a lottery by the drawing out of the numbers for prizes or blanks; hence, to obtain by good fortune; to win; to gain; as, he drew a prize. (g) To select by the drawing of lots.
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Provided magistracies were filled by men freely chosen or drawn. Freeman.
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4. To remove the contents of; as: (a) To drain by emptying; to suck dry.
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Sucking and drawing the breast dischargeth the milk as fast as it can generated. Wiseman.

(b) To extract the bowels of; to eviscerate; as, to draw a fowl; to hang, draw, and quarter a criminal.
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In private draw your poultry, clean your tripe. King.
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5. To take into the lungs; to inhale; to inspire; hence, also, to utter or produce by an inhalation; to heave. \'bdWhere I first drew air.\'b8 Milton.
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Drew, or seemed to draw, a dying groan. Dryden.
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6. To extend in length; to lengthen; to protract; to stretch; to extend, as a mass of metal into wire.
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How long her face is drawn! Shak.
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And the huge Offa's dike which he drew from the mouth of Wye to that of Dee. J. R. Green.
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7. To run, extend, or produce, as a line on any surface; hence, also, to form by marking; to make by an instrument of delineation; to produce, as a sketch, figure, or picture.
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8. To represent by lines drawn; to form a sketch or a picture of; to represent by a picture; to delineate; hence, to represent by words; to depict; to describe.
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A flattering painter who made it his care
draw men as they ought to be, not as they are.
Goldsmith.
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Can I, untouched, the fair one's passions move,
draw beauty and not feel its power?
Prior.
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9. To write in due form; to prepare a draught of; as, to draw a memorial, a deed, or bill of exchange.
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Clerk, draw a deed of gift. Shak.
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10. To require (so great a depth, as of water) for floating; -- said of a vessel; to sink so deep in (water); as, a ship draws ten feet of water.
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11. To withdraw. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Go wash thy face, and draw the action. Shak.
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12. To trace by scent; to track; -- a hunting term.
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13. (Games) (a) (Cricket) To play (a short-length ball directed at the leg stump) with an inclined bat so as to deflect the ball between the legs and the wicket. (b) (Golf) To hit (the ball) with the toe of the club so that it is deflected toward the left. (c) (Billiards) To strike (the cue ball) below the center so as to give it a backward rotation which causes it to take a backward direction on striking another ball. (d) (Curling) To throw up (the stone) gently.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

14. To leave (a contest) undecided; as, the battle or game was drawn. \'bdWin, lose, or draw.\'b8
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Draw, in most of its uses, retains some shade of its original sense, to pull, to move forward by the application of force in advance, or to extend in length, and usually expresses an action as gradual or continuous, and leisurely. We pour liquid quickly, but we draw it in a continued stream. We force compliance by threats, but we draw it by gradual prevalence. We may write a letter with haste, but we draw a bill with slow caution and regard to a precise form. We draw a bar of metal by continued beating.
1913 Webster]

To draw a bow, to bend the bow by drawing the string for discharging the arrow. -- To draw a cover, to clear a cover of the game it contains. -- To draw a curtain, to cause a curtain to slide or move, either closing or unclosing. \'bdNight draws the curtain, which the sun withdraws.\'b8 Herbert. -- To draw a line, to fix a limit or boundary. -- To draw back, to receive back, as duties on goods for exportation. -- To draw breath, to breathe. Shak. -- To draw cuts or To draw lots. See under Cut, n. -- To draw in. (a) To bring or pull in; to collect. (b) To entice; to inveigle. -- To draw interest, to produce or gain interest. -- To draw off, to withdraw; to abstract. Addison. -- To draw on, to bring on; to occasion; to cause. \'bdWar which either his negligence drew on, or his practices procured.\'b8 Hayward. -- To draw (one) out, to elicit cunningly the thoughts and feelings of another. -- To draw out, to stretch or extend; to protract; to spread out. -- \'bdWilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?\'b8 Ps. lxxxv. 5. \'bdLinked sweetness long drawn out.\'b8 Milton. -- To draw over, to cause to come over, to induce to leave one part or side for the opposite one. -- To draw the longbow, to exaggerate; to tell preposterous tales. -- To draw (one) to or To draw (one) on to (something), to move, to incite, to induce. \'bdHow many actions most ridiculous hast thou been drawn to by thy fantasy?\'b8 Shak. -- To draw up. (a) To compose in due form; to draught; to form in writing. (b) To arrange in order, as a body of troops; to array. \'bdDrawn up in battle to receive the charge.\'b8 Dryden.

Syn. -- To Draw, Drag. Draw differs from drag in this, that drag implies a natural inaptitude for drawing, or positive resistance; it is applied to things pulled or hauled along the ground, or moved with toil or difficulty. Draw is applied to all bodies moved by force in advance, whatever may be the degree of force; it commonly implies that some kind of aptitude or provision exists for drawing. Draw is the more general or generic term, and drag the more specific. We say, the horses draw a coach or wagon, but they drag it through mire; yet draw is properly used in both cases.
1913 Webster]

Draw (?), v. i. 1. To pull; to exert strength in drawing anything; to have force to move anything by pulling; as, a horse draws well; the sails of a ship draw well.
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draw when it is filled with wind.
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2. To draw a liquid from some receptacle, as water from a well.
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The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep. John iv. 11.
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3. To exert an attractive force; to act as an inducement or enticement.
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Keep a watch upon the particular bias of their minds, that it may not draw too much. Addison.
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4. (Med.) To have efficiency as an epispastic; to act as a sinapism; -- said of a blister, poultice, etc.
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5. To have draught, as a chimney, flue, or the like; to furnish transmission to smoke, gases, etc.
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6. To unsheathe a weapon, especially a sword.
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So soon as ever thou seest him, draw; and as thou drawest, swear horrible. Shak.
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7. To perform the act, or practice the art, of delineation; to sketch; to form figures or pictures. \'bdSkill in drawing.\'b8 Locke.
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8. To become contracted; to shrink. \'bdTo draw into less room.\'b8 Bacon.
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9. To move; to come or go; literally, to draw one's self; -- with prepositions and adverbs; as, to draw away, to move off, esp. in racing, to get in front; to obtain the lead or increase it; to draw back, to retreat; to draw level, to move up even (with another); to come up to or overtake another; to draw off, to retire or retreat; to draw on, to advance; to draw up, to form in array; to draw near, draw nigh, or draw towards, to approach; to draw together, to come together, to collect.
1913 Webster]

10. To make a draft or written demand for payment of money deposited or due; -- usually with on or upon.
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You may draw on me for the expenses of your journey. Jay.
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11. To admit the action of pulling or dragging; to undergo draught; as, a carriage draws easily.
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12. To sink in water; to require a depth for floating. \'bdGreater hulks draw deep.\'b8 Shak.
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To draw to a head. (a) (Med.) To begin to suppurate; to ripen, as a boil. (b) Fig.: To ripen, to approach the time for action; as, the plot draws to a head.
1913 Webster]

Draw, n. 1. The act of drawing; draught.
1913 Webster]

2. A lot or chance to be drawn.
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3. the act of drawing a lot or chance. \'bdThe luck of the draw.\'b8
PJC]

3. A drawn game or battle, etc; a tied game; a tie. [Colloq.]
1913 Webster +PJC]

4. That part of a bridge which may be raised, swung round, or drawn aside; the movable part of a drawbridge. See the Note under Drawbridge. [U.S.]
1913 Webster]

5. The result of drawing, or state of being drawn; specif.: (a) A drawn battle, game, or the like. (b) The spin or twist imparted to a ball, or the like, by a drawing stroke.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

6. That which is drawn or is subject to drawing.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Draw"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being drawn.
1913 Webster]

Draw"back` (?), n. 1. A loss of advantage, or deduction from profit, value, success, etc.; a discouragement or hindrance; objectionable feature.
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The avarice of Henry VII . . . . must be deemed a drawback from the wisdom ascribed to him. Hallam.
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2. (Com.) Money paid back or remitted; especially, a certain amount of duties or customs, sometimes the whole, and sometimes only a part, remitted or paid back by the government, on the exportation of the commodities on which they were levied. M
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Draw"bar` (?), n. (Railroad) (a) An openmouthed bar at the end of a car, which receives a coupling link and pin by which the car is drawn. It is usually provided with a spring to give elasticity to the connection between the cars of a train. (b) A bar of iron with an eye at each end, or a heavy link, for coupling a locomotive to a tender or car.
1913 Webster]

Draw"bench` (?), n. (Med.) A machine in which strips of metal are drawn through a drawplate; especially, one in which wire is thus made; -- also called drawing bench.
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Draw"bolt` (?), n. (Engin.) A coupling pin. See under Coupling.
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Draw"bore` (?), n. (Joinery) A hole bored through a tenon nearer to the shoulder than the holes through the cheeks are to the edge or abutment against which the shoulder is to rest, so that a pin or bolt, when driven into it, will draw these parts together. Weale.
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Draw"bore`, v. t. 1. To make a drawbore in; as, to drawbore a tenon.
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2. To enlarge the bore of a gun barrel by drawing, instead of thrusting, a revolving tool through it.
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Draw"boy` (?), n. (Weaving) A boy who operates the harness cords of a hand loom; also, a part of power loom that performs the same office.
1913 Webster]

Draw"bridge` (?), n. A bridge of which either the whole or a part is made to be raised up, let down, or drawn or turned aside, to admit or hinder communication at pleasure, as before the gate of a town or castle, or over a navigable river or canal.
1913 Webster]

bascule, balance, or lifting bridge, a turning, swivel, or swing bridge, or a rolling bridge, according as it turns on a hinge vertically, or on a pivot horizontally, or is pushed on rollers.
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Draw"can*sir (?), n. [From the name of a bullying braggart character in the play by George Villiers called \'bdThe Rehearsal.\'b8] A blustering, bullying fellow; a pot-valiant braggart; a bully.
1913 Webster]

The leader was of an ugly look and gigantic stature; he acted like a drawcansir, sparing neither friend nor foe. Addison.
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Draw"-cut` (?), n. A single cut with a knife.
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draw*ee" (?), n. (Law) The person on whom an order or bill of exchange is drawn; -- the correlative of drawer.
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draw"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, draws; as: (a) One who draws liquor for guests; a waiter in a taproom. Shak. (b) One who delineates or depicts; a draughtsman; as, a good drawer. (c) (Law) One who draws a bill of exchange or order for payment; -- the correlative of drawee.
1913 Webster]

2. That which is drawn; as: (a) A sliding box or receptacle in a case, which is opened by pulling or drawing out, and closed by pushing in. (b) pl. An under-garment worn on the lower limbs.
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Chest of drawers. See under Chest.
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Draw"fil`ing (?), n. The process of smooth filing by working the file sidewise instead of lengthwise.
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Draw"gear` (?), n. 1. A harness for draught horses.
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2. (Railroad) The means or parts by which cars are connected to be drawn.
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Draw"gloves` (?), n. pl. An old game, played by holding up the fingers. Herrick.
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Draw"head` (?), n. (Railroad) The flanged outer end of a drawbar; also, a name applied to the drawgear.
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Draw"ing, n. 1. The act of pulling, or attracting.
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2. The act or the art of representing any object by means of lines and shades; especially, such a representation when in one color, or in tints used not to represent the colors of natural objects, but for effect only, and produced with hard material such as pencil, chalk, etc.; delineation; also, the figure or representation drawn.
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3. The process of stretching or spreading metals as by hammering, or, as in forming wire from rods or tubes and cups from sheet metal, by pulling them through dies.
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4. (Textile Manuf.) The process of pulling out and elongating the sliver from the carding machine, by revolving rollers, to prepare it for spinning.
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5. The distribution of prizes and blanks in a lottery.
1913 Webster]

Drawing is used adjectively or as the first part of compounds in the sense of pertaining to drawing, for drawing (in the sense of pulling, and of pictorial representation); as, drawing master or drawing-master, drawing knife or drawing-knife, drawing machine, drawing board, drawing paper, drawing pen, drawing pencil, etc.
1913 Webster]

A drawing of tea, a small portion of tea for steeping. -- Drawing knife. See in the Vocabulary. -- Drawing paper (Fine Arts), a thick, sized paper for draughtsman and for water-color painting. -- Drawing slate, a soft, slaty substance used in crayon drawing; -- called also black chalk, or drawing chalk. -- Free-hand drawing, a style of drawing made without the use of guiding or measuring instruments, as distinguished from mechanical or geometrical drawing; also, a drawing thus executed.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 453 -->

{ Draw"ing knife" (?), Draw"knife` (?) }, n. 1. A woodworker`s and joiner's tool having a blade with a handle at each end, used to shave off surfaces, by drawing it toward one; a shave; -- called also drawshave, and drawing shave.
1913 Webster]

2. (Carp.) A tool used for the purpose of making an incision along the path a saw is to follow, to prevent it from tearing the surface of the wood.
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Draw"ing-room` (?), n. [Abbrev. fr. withdraw-ing-room.] 1. A room appropriated for the reception of company; a room to which company withdraws from the dining room.
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2. The company assembled in such a room; also, a reception of company in it; as, to hold a drawing-room.
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He [Johnson] would amaze a drawing-room by suddenly ejaculating a clause of the Lord's Prayer. Macaulay.
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Drawing-room car. See Palace car, under Car.
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drawknife n. see drawing knife.
Syn. -- drawshave.
WordNet 1.5]

Drawl (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drawled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drawling.] [Prob. fr. draw: cf. D. dralen to linger, tarry, Icel. dralla to loiter. See Draw, and cf. Draggle.] To utter in a slow, lengthened tone.
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Drawl, v. i. To speak with slow and lingering utterance, from laziness, lack of spirit, affectation, etc.
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Theologians and moralists . . . talk mostly in a drawling and dreaming way about it. Landor.
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Drawl, n. A lengthened, slow monotonous utterance.
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Draw"latch` (?), n. A housebreaker or thief. [Obs.] Old Play (1631).
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Drawl"ing (?), n. The act of speaking with a drawl; a drawl. -- Drawl"ing*ly, adv. Bacon.
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Draw"link` (?), n. Same as Drawbar (b).
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Draw"loom` (?), n. 1. A kind of loom used in weaving figured patterns; -- called also drawboy.
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2. A species of damask made on the drawloom.
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Drawn (?), p. p. & a. See Draw, v. t. & i.
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Drawn butter, butter melter and prepared to be used as a sort of gravy. -- Drawn fowl, an eviscerated fowl. -- Drawn game or Drawn battle, one in which neither party wins; one equally contested. -- Drawn fox, one driven from cover. Shak. -- Drawn work, ornamental work made by drawing out threads from fine cloth, and uniting the cross threads, to form a pattern.
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Draw"net` (?), n. A net for catching the larger sorts of birds; also, a dragnet. Crabb.
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drawnwork n. ornamental needlework done by drawing threads to form lacelike patterns.
WordNet 1.5]

Draw"plate` (?), n. A hardened steel plate having a hole, or a gradation of conical holes, through which wires are drawn to be reduced and elongated.
1913 Webster]

Draw"rod` (?), n. (Railroad) A rod which unites the drawgear at opposite ends of the car, and bears the pull required to draw the train.
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Draw"shave` (?), n. See Drawing knife.
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Draw"spring` (?), n. (Railroad) The spring to which a drawbar is attached.
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Dray (?), n. A squirrel's nest. Cowper.
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Dray, n. [AS. dr\'91ge a dragnet, fr. dragan. . See Draw, and cf. 2d Drag, 1st Dredge.] 1. A strong low cart or carriage used for heavy burdens. Addison.
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2. A kind of sledge or sled. Halliwell.
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Dray cart, a dray. -- Dray horse, a heavy, strong horse used in drawing a dray.
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Dray"age (?), n. 1. Use of a dray.
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2. The charge, or sum paid, for the use of a dray.
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Dray"man (?), n.; pl. Draymen (. A man who attends a dray.
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Draz"el (?), n. [Cf. Dross, Drossel.] A slut; a vagabond wench. Same as Drossel. [Obs.] Hudibras.
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Dread (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dreaded; p. pr. & vb. n. Dreading.] [AS. dr, in comp.; akin to OS. dr\'bedan, OHG. tr\'betan, both only in comp.] To fear in a great degree; to regard, or look forward to, with terrific apprehension.
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When at length the moment dreaded through so many years came close, the dark cloud passed away from Johnson's mind. Macaulay.
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Dread, v. i. To be in dread, or great fear.
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Dread not, neither be afraid of them. Deut. i. 29.
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Dread, n. 1. Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror.
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The secret dread of divine displeasure. Tillotson.
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The dread of something after death. Shak.
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2. Reverential or respectful fear; awe.
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The fear of you, and the dread of you, shall be upon every beast of the earth. Gen. ix. 2.
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His scepter shows the force of temporal power,
dread and fear of kings.
Shak.
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3. An object of terrified apprehension.
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4. A person highly revered. [Obs.] \'bdUna, his dear dread.\'b8 Spenser.
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5. Fury; dreadfulness. [Obs.] Spenser.
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6. Doubt; as, out of dread. [Obs.] Chaucer.

Syn. -- Awe; fear; affright; terror; horror; dismay; apprehension. See Reverence.
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Dread, a. 1. Exciting great fear or apprehension; causing terror; frightful; dreadful.
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A dread eternity! how surely mine. Young.
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2. Inspiring with reverential fear; awful' venerable; as, dread sovereign; dread majesty; dread tribunal.
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Dread"a*ble (?), a. Worthy of being dreaded.
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Dread"-bolt`ed (?), a. Armed with dreaded bolts. \'bdDread-bolted thunder.\'b8 [Poetic] Shak.
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Dread"er (?), n. One who fears, or lives in fear.
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Dread"ful (?), a. 1. Full of dread or terror; fearful. [Obs.] \'bdWith dreadful heart.\'b8 Chaucer.
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2. Inspiring dread; impressing great fear; fearful; terrible; as, a dreadful storm. \'bd Dreadful gloom.\'b8 Milton.
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For all things are less dreadful than they seem. Wordsworth.
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3. Inspiring awe or reverence; awful. [Obs.] \'bdGod's dreadful law.\'b8 Shak.

Syn. -- Fearful; frightful; terrific; terrible; horrible; horrid; formidable; tremendous; awful; venerable. See Frightful.
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Dread"ful*ly (?), adv. In a dreadful manner; terribly. Dryden.
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Dread"ful*ness, n. The quality of being dreadful.
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Dread"ing*ly, adv. With dread. Warner.
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Dread"less, a. 1. Free from dread; fearless; intrepid; dauntless; as, dreadless heart. \'bdThe dreadless angel.\'b8 Milton.
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2. Exempt from danger which causes dread; secure. \'bd safe in his dreadless den.\'b8 Spenser.
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Dread"less, adv. Without doubt. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dread"less*ness, n. Freedom from dread.
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Dread"ly, a. Dreadful. [Obs.] \'bdDreadly spectacle.\'b8 Spenser. -- adv. With dread. [Obs.] \'bdDreadly to shake.\'b8 Sylvester (Du Bartas).
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Dread"naught` (?), n. 1. A fearless person.
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2. Hence: A garment made of very thick cloth, that can defend against storm and cold; also, the cloth itself; fearnaught.
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3. A dreadnought, in either sense.
PJC]

Dread"nought` (?), n. 1. (Capitalized) A British battleship, completed in 1906 -- 1907, having an armament consisting of ten 12-inch guns mounted in turrets, and of twenty-four 12-pound quick-fire guns for protection against torpedo boats. This was the first battleship of the type characterized by a main armament of big guns all of the same caliber. She had a displacement of 17,900 tons at load draft, and a speed of 21 knots per hour.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Any battleship having its main armament entirely of big guns all of one caliber. Since the Dreadnought was built, the caliber of the heaviest guns has increased from 12 in. to 13superdreadnought is popularly applied to battleships with such increased displacement and gun caliber. [Also spelled dreadnaught.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dream (dr, n. [Akin to OS. dr, D. droom, G. traum, Icel. draumr, Dan. & Sw. dr\'94m; cf. G. tr\'81gen to deceive, Skr. druh to harm, hurt, try to hurt. AS. dre\'a0m joy, gladness, and OS. dr joy are, perh., different words; cf. Gr. qry^los noise.] 1. The thoughts, or series of thoughts, or imaginary transactions, which occupy the mind during sleep; a sleeping vision.
1913 Webster]

Dreams are but interludes which fancy makes. Dryden.
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I had a dream which was not all a dream. Byron.
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2. A visionary scheme; a wild conceit; an idle fancy; a vagary; a revery; -- in this sense, applied to an imaginary or anticipated state of happiness; as, a dream of bliss; the dream of his youth.
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There sober thought pursued the amusing theme,
dream.
Pope.
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It is not them a mere dream, but a very real aim which they propose. J. C. Shairp.
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Dream, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dreamed (dr or Dreamt (drp. pr. & vb. n. Dreaming.] [Cf. AS. dr, dr, to rejoice. See Dream, n.] 1. To have ideas or images in the mind while in the state of sleep; to experience sleeping visions; -- often with of; as, to dream of a battle, or of an absent friend.
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2. To let the mind run on in idle revery or vagary; to anticipate vaguely as a coming and happy reality; to have a visionary notion or idea; to imagine.
1913 Webster]

Here may we sit and dream
. Keble.
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They dream on in a constant course of reading, but not digesting. Locke.
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Dream, v. t. To have a dream of; to see, or have a vision of, in sleep, or in idle fancy; -- often followed by an objective clause.
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Your old men shall dream dreams. Acts ii. 17.
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At length in sleep their bodies they compose,
dreamt the future fight
. Dryden.
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And still they dream that they shall still succeed. Cowper.
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To dream away To dream out, To dream through, etc., to pass in revery or inaction; to spend in idle vagaries; as, to dream away an hour; to dream through life. \'bd Why does Antony dream out his hours?\'b8 Dryden.
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Dream"er (dr, n. 1. One who dreams.
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2. A visionary; one lost in wild imaginations or vain schemes of some anticipated good; as, a political dreamer.
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Dream"ful (dr, a. Full of dreams. \'bd Dreamful ease.\'b8 Tennyson. -- Dream"ful*ly, adv.
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Dream"i*ly (dr, adv. As if in a dream; softly; slowly; languidly. Longfellow.
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Dream"i*ness, n. The state of being dreamy.
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Dream"ing*ly, adv. In a dreamy manner.
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Dream"land` (?), n. An unreal, delightful country such as in sometimes pictured in dreams; region of fancies; fairyland.
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[He] builds a bridge from dreamland for his lay. Lowell.
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Dream"less, a. Free from, or without, dreams. Camden. -- Dream"less*ly, adv.
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dreamlike adj. resembling a dream; vague or fantastic; as, night invested the lake with a dreamlike quality.
Syn. -- surreal.
WordNet 1.5]

dream"world` (dr, n. A pleasing country existing only in dreams or imagination; a fantasy land.
Syn. -- never-never land, dreamland.
WordNet 1.5]

dream"y (dr, a. [Compar. Dreamier (dr; superl. Dreamiest (?).] 1. Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary. \'bdThe dreamy dells.\'b8 Tennyson.
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2. soothing; restful; as, dreamy music.
PJC]

3. Like what one dreams of; wonderful; delightful; marvelous; ideal; as, a dreamy house and garden. [informal]
PJC]

4. Prone to indulge in fantasy or daydreaming; as, a dreamy young girl.
PJC]

Drear (dr, a. [See Dreary.] Dismal; gloomy with solitude. \'bdA drear and dying sound.\'b8 Milton.
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Drear, n. Sadness; dismalness. [Obs.] Spenser.

{ Drear"i*head (dr, Drear"i*hood (dr, } n. Affliction; dreariness. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Drear"i*ly, adv. Gloomily; dismally.
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Drear"i*ment (dr, n. Dreariness. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Drear"i*ness, n. 1. Sorrow; wretchedness. [Obs.]
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2. Dismalness; gloomy solitude.
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Drear"ing, n. Sorrow. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Drear"i*some (dr, a. Very dreary. Halliwell.
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Drear"y (dr, a. [Compar. Drearier (?); superl. Dreariest.] [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dre\'a2rig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dre\'a2san to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.] 1. Sorrowful; distressful. [Obs.] \'bd Dreary shrieks.\'b8 Spenser.
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2. Exciting cheerless sensations, feelings, or associations; comfortless; dismal; gloomy. \'bd Dreary shades.\'b8 Dryden. \'bdThe dreary ground.\'b8 Prior.
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Full many a dreary anxious hour. Keble.
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Johnson entered on his vocation in the most dreary part of that dreary interval which separated two ages of prosperity. Macaulay.
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Drec"che (dr, v. t. [AS. dreccan, dreccean.] 1. To vex; to torment; to trouble. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

As man that in his dream is drecched sore. Chaucer.
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Drec"che, v. i. To delay. [Obs.] Gower.
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Dredge (dr, n. [F. dr\'8age, dreige, fish net, from a word akin to E. draw; cf. D. dreg, dregge, small anchor, dregnet dragnet. Draw.] 1. Any instrument used to gather or take by dragging; as: (a) A dragnet for taking up oysters, etc., from their beds. (b) A dredging machine. (c) An iron frame, with a fine net attached, used in collecting animals living at the bottom of the sea.
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2. (Mining) Very fine mineral matter held in suspension in water. Raymond.
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Dredge (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dredged (dr; p. pr. & vb. n. Dredging.] To catch or gather with a dredge; to deepen with a dredging machine. R. Carew.
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Dredging machine, a machine (commonly on a boat) used to scoop up mud, gravel, or obstructions from the bottom of rivers, docks, etc., so as to deepen them.
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Dredge, n. [OE. dragge, F. drag\'82e, dredge, also, sugar plum; cf. Prov. dragea, It. treggea; corrupted fr. LL. tragemata, pl., sweetmeats, Gr. tragh`mata, fr. trw`gein to gnaw.] A mixture of oats and barley. [Obs.] Kersey.
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Dredge, v. t. To sift or sprinkle flour, etc., on, as on roasting meat. Beau. & Fl.
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Dredging box. (a) Same as 2d Dredger. (b) (Gun.) A copper box with a perforated lid; -- used for sprinkling meal powder over shell fuses. Farrow.
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Dredg"er (dr, n. 1. One who fishes with a dredge.
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2. A dredging machine.
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Dredg"er, n. (Cookery) A box with holes in its lid; -- used for sprinkling flour, as on meat or a breadboard; -- called also dredging box, drudger, and drudging box.
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Dree (dr, v. t. [AS. dre\'a2gan to bear, endure, complete.] To endure; to suffer. [Scot.]
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Dree, v. i. To be able to do or endure. [Obs.]
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Dree, a. Wearisome; tedious. [Prov. Eng.]
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Dreg (dr, n. [Prob. from Icel. dregg; akin to Sw. dr\'84gg, cf. Icel. & Sw. draga to draw. Cf. Draw.] Corrupt or defiling matter contained in a liquid, or precipitated from it; refuse; feculence; lees; grounds; sediment; hence, the vilest and most worthless part of anything; as, the dregs of society.
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We, the dregs and rubbish of mankind. Dryden.
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Dreg"gi*ness (dr, n. Fullness of dregs or lees; foulness; feculence.
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Dreg"gish (dr, a. Foul with lees; feculent. Harvey.
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Dreg"gy (dr, a. Containing dregs or lees; muddy; foul; feculent. Boyle.
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\'d8Drei"bund` (?), n. [G., fr. drei three + bund league.] A triple alliance; specif., the alliance of Germany, Austria, and Italy, formed in 1882.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

dreidel, dreidl (dr, n. 1. a toy shaped somewhat like a top, but having four flat sides, each marked with one of the Hebrew letters nun, gimel, he, or shin. It is spun like a top, and the letter showing when it stops spinning determines the outcome of a game of chance.
PJC]

2. a game of chance played with a dreidel{1}, most commonly by children at Hannukah.
PJC]

Drein (?), v. i. To drain. [Obs.] Congreve.
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Drein"te (?), imp., Dreint (, p. p. of Drench to drown. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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\'d8Dreis"se*na (?), prop. n. [NL. Named after Dreyssen, a Belgian physician.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of bivalve shells of which one species (Dreissena polymorpha) is often so abundant as to be very troublesome in the fresh waters of Europe.
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Drench (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drenched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drenching.] [AS. drencan to give to drink, to drench, the causal of drincan to drink; akin to D. drenken, Sw. dr\'84nka, G. tr\'84nken. See Drink.] 1. To cause to drink; especially, to dose by force; to put a potion down the throat of, as of a horse; hence. to purge violently by physic.
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As \'bdto fell,\'b8 is \'bdto make to fall,\'b8 and \'bdto lay,\'b8 to make to lie.\'b8 so \'bdto drench,\'b8 is \'bdto make to drink.\'b8 Trench.
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2. To steep in moisture; to wet thoroughly; to soak; to saturate with water or other liquid; to immerse.
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Now dam the ditches and the floods restrain;
drenched the plain.
Dryden.
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Drench, n. [AS. drenc. See Drench, v. t.] A drink; a draught; specifically, a potion of medicine poured or forced down the throat; also, a potion that causes purging. \'bdA drench of wine.\'b8 Dryden.
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Give my roan horse a drench. Shak.
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Drench, n. [AS. dreng warrior, soldier, akin to Icel. drengr.] (O. Eng. Law) A military vassal mentioned in Domesday Book. [Obs.] Burrill.
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Drench"e (?), v. t. & i. To drown. [Obs.]
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In the sea he drenched. Chaucer.
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Drench"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, west or steeps.
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2. One who administers a drench.
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Dren"gage (?), n. (O. Eng. Law) The tenure by which a drench held land. [Obs.] Burrill.
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Drent (?), p. p. [See Dreinte.] Drenched; drowned. [Obs.] \'bdCondemned to be drent.\'b8 Spenser.
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Dres"den ware` (?). A superior kind of decorated porcelain made near Dresden in Saxony.
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Dress (dr, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dressed (dr or Drest; p. pr. & vb. n. Dressing.] [OF. drecier to make straight, raise, set up, prepare, arrange, F. dresser, (assumed) LL. directiare, fr. L. dirigere, directum, to direct; dis- + regere to rule. See Right, and cf. Address, Adroit, Direct, Dirge.] 1. To direct; to put right or straight; to regulate; to order. [Obs.]
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At all times thou shalt bless God and pray Him to dress thy ways. Chaucer.
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Dress is used reflexively in Old English, in sense of \'bdto direct one's step; to address one's self.\'b8
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To Grisild again will I me dresse. Chaucer.
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2. (Mil.) To arrange in exact continuity of line, as soldiers; commonly to adjust to a straight line and at proper distance; to align; as, to dress the ranks.
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3. (Med.) To treat methodically with remedies, bandages, or curative appliances, as a sore, an ulcer, a wound, or a wounded or diseased part.
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4. To adjust; to put in good order; to arrange; specifically: (a) To prepare for use; to fit for any use; to render suitable for an intended purpose; to get ready; as, to dress a slain animal; to dress meat; to dress leather or cloth; to dress or trim a lamp; to dress a garden; to dress a horse, by currying and rubbing; to dress grain, by cleansing it; in mining and metallurgy, to dress ores, by sorting and separating them.
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<-- p. 454 -->

And the Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it. Gen. ii. 15.
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When he dresseth the lamps he shall burn incense. Ex. xxx. 7.
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Three hundred horses . . . smoothly dressed. Dryden.
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Dressing their hair with the white sea flower. Tennyson.
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If he felt obliged to expostulate, he might have dressed his censures in a kinder form. Carlyle.

(b) To cut to proper dimensions, or give proper shape to, as to a tool by hammering; also, to smooth or finish.

(c) To put in proper condition by appareling, as the body; to put clothes upon; to apparel; to invest with garments or rich decorations; to clothe; to deck.
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Dressed myself in such humility. Shak.
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Prove that ever Idress myself handsome till thy return. Shak.

(d) To break and train for use, as a horse or other animal.
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To dress up or To dress out, to dress elaborately, artificially, or pompously. \'bdYou see very often a king of England or France dressed up like a Julius C\'91sar.\'b8 Addison. -- To dress a ship (Naut.), to ornament her by hoisting the national colors at the peak and mastheads, and setting the jack forward; when dressed full, the signal flags and pennants are added. Ham. Nav. Encyc.

Syn. -- To attire; apparel; clothe; accouter; array; robe; rig; trim; deck; adorn; embellish.
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Dress, v. i. 1. (Mil.) To arrange one's self in due position in a line of soldiers; -- the word of command to form alignment in ranks; as, Dress right, dress!
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2. To clothe or apparel one's self; to put on one's garments; to pay particular regard to dress; as, to dress quickly. \'bdTo dress for a ball.\'b8 Latham.
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To flaunt, to dress, to dance, to thrum. Tennyson.
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To dress to the right, To dress to the left, To dress on the center (Mil.), to form alignment with reference to the soldier on the extreme right, or in the center, of the rank, who serves as a guide.
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Dress, n. 1. That which is used as the covering or ornament of the body; clothes; garments; habit; apparel. \'bdIn your soldier's dress.\'b8 Shak.
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2. A lady's gown; as, silk or a velvet dress.
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3. Attention to apparel, or skill in adjusting it.
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Men of pleasure, dress, and gallantry. Pope.
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4. (Milling) The system of furrows on the face of a millstone. Knight.
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Dress parade (Mil.), a parade in full uniform for review.
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dressage n. maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider.
WordNet 1.5]

Dress circle. A gallery or balcony in a theater, generally the first above the floor, in which originally dress clothes were customarily worn.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dress" coat` (?). A coat with skirts behind only, as distinct from the frock coat, of which the skirts surround the body. It is worn on occasions of ceremony. The dress coat of officers of the United States army is a full-skirted frock coat.
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dressed adj. 1. same as attired.
Syn. -- appareled, attired, clad, garbed, garmented, habilimented, robed.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. covered with medication or a bandage ; -- of wounds.
Syn. -- bandaged.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

3. trim and smooth; -- of lumber or stone.
Syn. -- polished.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dressed to kill pred. adj. attired in strikingly attractive clothing; -- usually of women.
PJC]

dressed-up adj. attired in fancy or formal clothing. [Narrower terms: dressed to kill(predicate)]
Syn. -- dressed to the nines(predicate), dolled up, spruced up, spiffed up.
WordNet 1.5]

dress"er (?), n. 1. One who dresses; one who put in order or makes ready for use; one who on clothes or ornaments.
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2. (Mining) A kind of pick for shaping large coal.
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3. An assistant in a hospital, whose office it is to dress wounds, sores, etc.
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4. [F. dressoir. See Dress, v. t.] (a) A table or bench on which meat and other things are dressed, or prepared for use. (b) A cupboard or set of shelves to receive dishes and cooking utensils.
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The pewter plates on the dresser
Longfellow.
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Dress"er, n. [F. dressoir. See Dress, v. t.] A piece of chamber furniture consisting of a chest of drawers, or bureau, with a mirror. [U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dress" goods" (?). A term applied to fabrics for the gowns of women and girls; -- most commonly to fabrics of mixed materials, but also applicable to silks, printed linens, and calicoes.
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Dress"i*ness (?), n. The state of being dressy.
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Dress"ing, n. 1. Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire. B. Jonson.
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2. (Surg.) An application (a remedy, bandage, etc.) to cover a sore or wound. Wiseman.
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3. Manure or compost over land. When it remains on the surface, it is called a top-dressing.
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4. (Cookery) (a) A preparation, such as a sauce, to flavor food for eating; a condiment; as, a dressing for salad. (b) The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc.; forcemeat.
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5. Gum, starch, and the like, used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics.
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6. An ornamental finish, as a molding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling, etc.
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7. Castigation; scolding; -- often with down. [Colloq.]
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Dressing case, a case of toilet utensils. -- Dressing forceps, a variety of forceps, shaped like a pair of scissors, used in dressing wounds. -- Dressing gown, a light gown, such as is used by a person while dressing; a study gown. -- Dressing room, an apartment appropriated for making one's toilet. -- Top-dressing, manure or compost spread over land and not worked into the soil.
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Dressing table, n. a table, usually having a vertical back piece containing a mirror, at which a person may sit while dressing or applying makeup, and on which articles for the toilet stand. It often has drawers for toiletries, clothing, or accessories. It is also called a vanity or vanity table.
PJC]

Dress"mak`er (?), n. A maker of gowns, or similar garments; a mantuamaker.
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Dress"mak`ing, n. The art, process, or occupation, of making dresses.
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Dress"y (?), a. Showy in dress; attentive to dress.
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A dressy flaunting maidservant. T. Hook.
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A neat, dressy gentleman in black. W. Irving.
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Drest (?), p. p. of Dress.
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Dretch (?), v. t. & i. See Drecche. [Obs.]
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Dreul (?), v. i. To drool. [Obs.]
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Drev"il (?), n. A fool; a drudge. See Drivel.
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Drew (?), imp. of Draw.
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Drey (?), n. A squirrel's nest. See Dray. [Obs.]
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Dreye (?), a. Dry. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dreyn"te (?), imp., Dreynt (, p. p., of Drench to drown. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drib (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dribbed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dribbing.] [Cf. Drip.] To do by little and little; as: (a) To cut off by a little at a time; to crop. (b) To appropriate unlawfully; to filch; to defalcate.
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He who drives their bargain dribs a part. Dryden.

(c) To lead along step by step; to entice.
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With daily lies she dribs thee into cost. Dryden.
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Drib (?), v. t. & i. (Archery) To shoot (a shaft) so as to pierce on the descent. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Drib, n. 1. A drop. [Obs.] Swift.
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2. a small portion or small amount of anything; -- used mostly in the phrase dribs and drabs.
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Drib"ber (?), n. One who dribs; one who shoots weakly or badly. [Obs.] Ascham.
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Drib"ble (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dribbled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dribbing (?).] [Freq. of drib, which is a variant of drip.] 1. To fall in drops or small drops, or in a quick succession of drops; as, water dribbles from the eaves.
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2. To slaver, as a child or an idiot; to drivel.
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3. To fall weakly and slowly. [Obs.] \'bdThe dribbling dart of love.\'b8 Shak. (Meas. for Meas. , i. 3, 2). [Perhaps an error for dribbing.]
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4. In basketball, football and similar games, to dribble{2} the ball.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. To live or pass one's time in a trivial fashion.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drib"ble, v. t. 1. To let fall in drops.
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Let the cook . . . dribble it all the way upstairs. Swift.
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2. In basketball and various other games, to propel (the ball) by successive slight hits or kicks so as to keep it always in control.<-- also in basketball. double dribble -->
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drib"ble, n. 1. A drizzling shower; a falling or leaking in drops. [Colloq.]
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2. An act of dribbling{2} a ball.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drib"bler (?), n. One who dribbles.

{ Drib"blet (?), Drib"let (?), } n. [From Dribble.] A small piece or part; a small sum; a small quantity of money in making up a sum; as, the money was paid in dribblets.
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When made up in dribblets, as they could, their best securities were at an interest of twelve per cent. Burke.
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Drie (?), v. t. [See Dree.] To endure. [Obs.]
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So causeless such drede for to drie. Chaucer.
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Dried (dr, imp. & p. p. of Dry. Also adj.; as, dried apples.
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dried-out adj. thoroughly dried; having no moisture remaining.
Syn. -- dehydrated, desiccated.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dried-up adj. wrinkled or cracked from drying.
Syn. -- sere, sear, shriveled, withered.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having its water supply exhausted.
WordNet 1.5]

Dri"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, dries; that which may expel or absorb moisture; a desiccative; as, the sun and a northwesterly wind are great driers of the earth.
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2. (Paint.) Drying oil; a substance mingled with the oil used in oil painting to make it dry quickly.

Dri"er, compar., Dri"est, superl., of Dry, a.
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Drift (?), n. [From drive; akin to LG. & D. drift a driving, Icel. drift snowdrift, Dan. drift, impulse, drove, herd, pasture, common, G. trift pasturage, drove. See Drive.] 1. A driving; a violent movement.
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The dragon drew him [self] away with drift of his wings. King Alisaunder (1332).
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2. The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.
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A bad man, being under the drift of any passion, will follow the impulse of it till something interpose. South.
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3. Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting. \'bdOur drift was south.\'b8 Hakluyt.
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4. The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.
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He has made the drift of the whole poem a compliment on his country in general. Addison.
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Now thou knowest my drift. Sir W. Scott.
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5. That which is driven, forced, or urged along; as: (a) Anything driven at random. \'bdSome log . . . a useless drift.\'b8 Dryden. (b) A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., esp. by wind or water; as, a drift of snow, of ice, of sand, and the like.
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Drifts of rising dust involve the sky. Pope.
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We got the brig a good bed in the rushing drift [of ice]. Kane.

(c) A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds. [Obs.]
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Cattle coming over the bridge (with their great drift doing much damage to the high ways). Fuller.
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6. (Arch.) The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments. [R.] Knight.
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7. (Geol.) A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the agency of ice.
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8. In South Africa, a ford in a river.
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9. (Mech.) A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach.
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10. (Mil.) (a) A tool used in driving down compactly the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework. (b) A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to oblong projectiles.
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11. (Mining) A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.
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12. (Naut.) (a) The distance through which a current flows in a given time. (b) The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting. (c) The distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes. (d) The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece. (e) The distance between the two blocks of a tackle.
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13. The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven.
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14. (Phys. Geog.) One of the slower movements of oceanic circulation; a general tendency of the water, subject to occasional or frequent diversion or reversal by the wind; as, the easterly drift of the North Pacific.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

15. (A\'89ronautics) The horizontal component of the pressure of the air on the sustaining surfaces of a flying machine. The lift is the corresponding vertical component, which sustains the machine in the air.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drift is used also either adjectively or as the first part of a compound. See Drift, a.
1913 Webster]

Drift of the forest (O. Eng. Law), an examination or view of the cattle in a forest, in order to see whose they are, whether they are commonable, and to determine whether or not the forest is surcharged. Burrill. [1913 Webster] -- continental drift (Geology), the very slow (ca. 1-5 cm per year) movement of the continents and parts of continents relative to each other and to the points of upwelling of magma in the viscous layers beneath the continents; -- causing, for example, the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean by the movement of Africa and South America away from each other. See also plate tectonics.
PJC]

Drift, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drifted; p. pr. & vb. n. Drifting.] 1. To float or be driven along by, or as by, a current of water or air; as, the ship drifted astern; a raft drifted ashore; the balloon drifts slowly east.
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We drifted o'er the harbor bar. Coleridge.
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2. To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps; as, snow or sand drifts.
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3. (mining) to make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect. [U.S.]
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Drift (?), v. t. 1. To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body. J. H. Newman.
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2. To drive into heaps; as, a current of wind drifts snow or sand.
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3. (Mach.) To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.
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Drift, a. That causes drifting or that is drifted; movable by wind or currents; as, drift currents; drift ice; drift mud. Kane.
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Drift anchor. See Sea anchor, and also Drag sail, under Drag, n. -- Drift epoch (Geol.), the glacial epoch. -- Drift net, a kind of fishing net. -- Drift sail. Same as Drag sail. See under Drag, n.
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Drift"age (?), n. 1. Deviation from a ship's course due to leeway.
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2. Anything that drifts.
1913 Webster]

Drift"bolt` (?), n. A bolt for driving out other bolts.
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Drift"less, a. Having no drift or direction; without aim; purposeless.
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Drift"piece" (?), n. (Shipbuilding) An upright or curved piece of timber connecting the plank sheer with the gunwale; also, a scroll terminating a rail.
1913 Webster]

Drift"pin` (?), n. (Mech.) A smooth drift. See Drift, n., 9.
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Drift"way` (?), n. 1. A common way, road, or path, for driving cattle. Cowell. Burrill.
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2. (Mining) Same as Drift, 11.
1913 Webster]

Drift"weed` (?), n. Seaweed drifted to the shore by the wind. Darwin.
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Drift"wind` (?), n. A driving wind; a wind that drives snow, sand, etc., into heaps. Beau. & Fl.
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Drift"wood` (?), n. 1. Wood drifted or floated by water.
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2. Fig.: Whatever is drifting or floating as on water.
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The current of humanity, with its heavy proportion of very useless driftwood. New Your Times.
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Drift"y (?), a. Full of drifts; tending to form drifts, as snow, and the like.
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Drill (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drilled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drilling.] [D. drillen to bore, drill (soldiers); probably akin to AS. pyrlian, pyrelian, to pierce. See Thrill.] 1. To pierce or bore with a drill, or a with a drill; to perforate; as, to drill a hole into a rock; to drill a piece of metal.
1913 Webster]

2. To train in the military art; to exercise diligently, as soldiers, in military evolutions and exercises; hence, to instruct thoroughly in the rudiments of any art or branch of knowledge; to discipline.
1913 Webster]

He [Frederic the Great] drilled his people, as he drilled his grenadiers. Macaulay.
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Drill, v. i. To practice an exercise or exercises; to train one's self.
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Drill, n. 1. An instrument with an edged or pointed end used for making holes in hard substances; strictly, a tool that cuts with its end, by revolving, as in drilling metals, or by a succession of blows, as in drilling stone; also, a drill press.
1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) The act or exercise of training soldiers in the military art, as in the manual of arms, in the execution of evolutions, and the like; hence, diligent and strict instruction and exercise in the rudiments and methods of any business; a kind or method of military exercises; as, infantry drill; battalion drill; artillery drill.
1913 Webster]

3. Any exercise, physical or mental, enforced with regularity and by constant repetition; as, a severe drill in Latin grammar.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) A marine gastropod, of several species, which kills oysters and other bivalves by drilling holes through the shell. The most destructive kind is Urosalpinx cinerea.
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Bow drill, Breast drill. See under Bow, Breast. -- Cotter drill, or Traverse drill, a machine tool for drilling slots. -- Diamond drill. See under Diamond. -- Drill jig. See under Jig. -- Drill pin, the pin in a lock which enters the hollow stem of the key. -- Drill sergeant (Mil.), a noncommissioned officer whose office it is to instruct soldiers as to their duties, and to train them to military exercises and evolutions. -- Vertical drill, a drill press.
1913 Webster]

Drill, v. t. [Cf. Trill to trickle, Trickle, Dribble, and W. rhillio to put in a row, drill.] 1. To cause to flow in drills or rills or by trickling; to drain by trickling; as, waters drilled through a sandy stratum. [R.] Thomson.
1913 Webster]

2. To sow, as seeds, by dribbling them along a furrow or in a row, like a trickling rill of water.
1913 Webster]

3. To entice; to allure from step; to decoy; -- with on. [Obs.]
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See drilled him on to five-fifty. Addison.
1913 Webster]

4. To cause to slip or waste away by degrees. [Obs.]
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This accident hath drilled away the whole summer. Swift.
1913 Webster]

Drill, v. i. 1. To trickle. [Obs. or R.] Sandys.
1913 Webster]

2. To sow in drills.
1913 Webster]

Drill, n. 1. A small trickling stream; a rill. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Springs through the pleasant meadows pour their drills. Sandys.
1913 Webster]

2. (Agr.) (a) An implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made. (b) A light furrow or channel made to put seed into sowing. (c) A row of seed sown in a furrow.
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<-- p. 455 -->

Drill is used adjectively, or as the first part of a compound; as, drill barrow or drill-barrow; drill husbandry; drill plow or drill-plow.
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Drill barrow, a wheeled implement for planting seed in drills. -- Drill bow, a small bow used for the purpose of rapidly turning a drill around which the bowstring takes a turn. -- Drill harrow, a harrow used for stirring the ground between rows, or drills. -- Drill plow, or Drill plough, a sort plow for sowing grain in drills.
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Drill (?), n. [Cf. Mandrill.] (Zo\'94l.) A large African baboon (Cynocephalus leucoph\'91us).
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Drill, n. [Usually in pl.] (Manuf.) Same as Drilling.
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Imperial drill, a linen fabric having two threads in the warp and three in the filling.
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Drill"er (?), n. One who, or that which, drills.
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Drill"ing, n. 1. The act of piercing with a drill.
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2. A training by repeated exercises.
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Drill"ing, n. The act of using a drill in sowing seeds.
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Drill"ing, n. [G. drillich, fr. L. trilix having three threads, fr. the of tres three + licium a thread of the warm. See Three, and cf. Twill.] (Manuf.) A heavy, twilled fabric of linen or cotton.
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Drill"mas`ter (?), n. One who teaches drill, especially in the way of gymnastics. Macaulay.
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Drill" press` . A machine for drilling holes in metal, the drill being pressed to the metal by the action of a screw.
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Drill"stock` (?), n. (Mech.) A contrivance for holding and turning a drill. Knight.
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Dri"ly (?), adv. See Dryly. Thackeray.
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\'d8Dri"mys (dr, n. [NL., fr. Gr. drimy`s sharp, acrid.] (Bot.) A genus of magnoliaceous trees. Drimys aromatica furnishes Winter's bark.
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Drink (dr, v. i. [imp. Drank (dr, formerly Drunk (dr; & p. p. Drunk, Drunken (-'n); p. pr. & vb. n. Drinking. Drunken is now rarely used, except as a verbal adj. in sense of habitually intoxicated; the form drank, not infrequently used as a p. p., is not so analogical.] [AS. drincan; akin to OS. drinkan, D. drinken, G. trinken, Icel. drekka, Sw. dricka, Dan. drikke, Goth. drigkan. Cf. Drench, Drunken, Drown.] 1. To swallow anything liquid, for quenching thirst or other purpose; to imbibe; to receive or partake of, as if in satisfaction of thirst; as, to drink from a spring.
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Gird thyself, and serve me, till have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink. Luke xvii. 8.
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He shall drink of the wrath the Almighty. Job xxi. 20.
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Drink of the cup that can not cloy. Keble.
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2. To quaff exhilarating or intoxicating liquors, in merriment or feasting; to carouse; to revel; hence, to lake alcoholic liquors to excess; to be intemperate in the Pope.
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And they drank, and were merry with him. Gem. xliii. 34.
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Bolingbroke always spoke freely when he had drunk freely. Thackeray.
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To drink to, to salute in drinking; to wish well to, in the act of taking the cup; to pledge in drinking.
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I drink to the general joy of the whole table,
Shak.
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Drink, v. t. 1. To swallow (a liquid); to receive, as a fluid, into the stomach; to imbibe; as, to drink milk or water.
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There lies she with the blessed gods in bliss,
drinks the nectar with ambrosia mixed.
Spenser.
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The bowl of punch which was brewed and drunk in Mrs. Betty's room. Thackeray.
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2. To take in (a liquid), in any manner; to suck up; to absorb; to imbibe.
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And let the purple violets drink the stream. Dryden.
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3. To take in; to receive within one, through the senses; to inhale; to hear; to see.
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To drink the cooler air, Tennyson.
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My ears have not yet drunk a hundred words
Shak.
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Let me . . . drink delicious poison from thy eye. Pope.
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4. To smoke, as tobacco. [Obs.]
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And some men now live ninety years and past,
drank to tobacco first nor last.
Taylor (1630.)
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To drink down, to act on by drinking; to reduce or subdue; as, to drink down unkindness. Shak. -- To drink in, to take into one's self by drinking, or as by drinking; to receive and appropriate as in satisfaction of thirst. \'bdSong was the form of literature which he [Burns] had drunk in from his cradle.\'b8 J. C. Shairp. -- To drink off or To drink up, to drink completely, especially at one draught; as, to drink off a cup of cordial. -- To drink the health of, or To drink to the health of, to drink while expressing good wishes for the health or welfare of.
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Drink, n. 1. Liquid to be swallowed; any fluid to be taken into the stomach for quenching thirst or for other purposes, as water, coffee, or decoctions.
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Give me some drink, Titinius. Shak.
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2. Specifically, intoxicating liquor; as, when drink is on, wit is out.
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Drink money, or Drink penny, an allowance, or perquisite, given to buy drink; a gratuity. -- Drink offering (Script.), an offering of wine, etc., in the Jewish religious service. -- In drink, drunk. \'bdThe poor monster's in drink.\'b8 Shak. -- Strong drink, intoxicating liquor; esp., liquor containing a large proportion of alcohol. \'bd Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging.\'b8 Prov. xx. 1.
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Drink"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being drunk; suitable for drink; potable. Macaulay. Also used substantively, esp. in the plural. Steele.
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Drink"a*ble*ness, n. State of being drinkable.
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Drink"er (?), n. One who drinks; as, the effects of tea on the drinker; also, one who drinks spirituous liquors to excess; a drunkard.
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Drinker moth (Zo\'94l.), a large British moth (Odonestis potatoria).
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Drink"ing, n. 1. The act of one who drinks; the act of imbibing.
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2. The practice of partaking to excess of intoxicating liquors.
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3. An entertainment with liquors; a carousal.
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Drinking is used adjectively, or as the first part of a compound; as, a drinking song, drinking cup, drinking glass, drinking house, etc.
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Drinking horn, a drinking vessel made of a horn.
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Drink"less, a. Destitute of drink. Chaucer.
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Drip (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dripped (?) or Dript; p. pr. & vb. n. Dripping.] [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.] 1. To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves.
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2. To let fall drops of moisture or liquid; as, a wet garment drips.
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The dark round of the dripping wheel. Tennyson.
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Drip, v. t. To let fall in drops.
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Which from the thatch drips fast a shower of rain. Swift.
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Drip, n. 1. A falling or letting fall in drops; a dripping; that which drips, or falls in drops.
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The light drip of the suspended oar. Byron.
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2. (Arch.) That part of a cornice, sill course, or other horizontal member, which projects beyond the rest, and is of such section as to throw off the rain water.
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Right of drip (Law), an easement or servitude by which a man has the right to have the water flowing from his house fall on the land of his neighbor.
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drip-dry adj. 1. treated so as to be easily or quickly washed and dried and requiring little or no ironing; -- of clothing.
Syn. -- wash-and-wear.
WordNet 1.5]

2. requiring no ironing; -- used of fabrics and clothing; as, drip-dry shirts for travel.
Syn. -- permanent-press.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Drip"ping, n. 1. A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
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2. That which falls in drops, as fat from meat in roasting.
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Dripping pan, a pan for receiving the fat which drips from meat in roasting.
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Drip"ple (?), a. [From Drip, cf. Dribble.] Weak or rare. [Obs.]
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drippy adj. persistently dripping even when shut; as, a drippy faucet.
WordNet 1.5]

Drip"stone` (?), n. (Arch.) A drip, when made of stone. See Drip, 2.
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Drive (dr, v. t. [imp. Drove (dr, formerly Drave (drp. p. Driven (dr; p. pr. & vb. n. Driving.] [AS. dr\'c6fan; akin to OS. dr\'c6ban, D. drijven, OHG. tr\'c6ban, G. treiben, Icel. dr\'c6fa, Goth. dreiban. Cf. Drift, Drove.] 1. To impel or urge onward by force in a direction away from one, or along before one; to push forward; to compel to move on; to communicate motion to; as, to drive cattle; to drive a nail; smoke drives persons from a room.
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A storm came on and drove them into Pylos. Jowett (Thucyd. ).
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Shield pressed on shield, and man drove man along. Pope.
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Go drive the deer and drag the finny prey. Pope.
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2. To urge on and direct the motions of, as the beasts which draw a vehicle, or the vehicle borne by them; hence, also, to take in a carriage; to convey in a vehicle drawn by beasts; as, to drive a pair of horses or a stage; to drive a person to his own door.
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How . . . proud he was to drive such a brother! Thackeray.
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3. To urge, impel, or hurry forward; to force; to constrain; to urge, press, or bring to a point or state; as, to drive a person by necessity, by persuasion, by force of circumstances, by argument, and the like. \'bd Enough to drive one mad.\'b8 Tennyson.
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He, driven to dismount, threatened, if I did not do the like, to do as much for my horse as fortune had done for his. Sir P. Sidney.
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4. To carry or; to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute. [Now used only colloquially.] Bacon.
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The trade of life can not be driven without partners. Collier.
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5. To clear, by forcing away what is contained.
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To drive the country, force the swains away. Dryden.
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6. (Mining) To dig Horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel. Tomlinson.
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7. To pass away; -- said of time. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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8. Specif., in various games, as tennis, baseball, etc., to propel (the ball) swiftly by a direct stroke or forcible throw.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

9. to operate (a vehicle) while it is on motion, by manipulating the controls, such as the steering, propulsion, and braking mechanisms.
PJC]

Drive, n. 1. In various games, as tennis, cricket, etc., the act of player who drives the ball; the stroke or blow; the flight of the ball, etc., so driven.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. (Golf) A stroke from the tee, generally a full shot made with a driver; also, the distance covered by such a stroke.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drive, in all its senses, implies forcible or violent action. It is the reverse of to lead. To drive a body is to move it by applying a force behind; to lead is to cause to move by applying the force before, or in front. It takes a variety of meanings, according to the objects by which it is followed; as, to drive an engine, to direct and regulate its motions; to drive logs, to keep them in the current of a river and direct them in their course; to drive feathers or down, to place them in a machine, which, by a current of air, drives off the lightest to one end, and collects them by themselves. \'bdMy thrice-driven bed of down.\'b8 Shak.
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Drive, v. i. 1. To rush and press with violence; to move furiously.
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Fierce Boreas drove against his flying sails. Dryden.
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Under cover of the night and a driving tempest. Prescott.
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Time driveth onward fast,
Tennyson.
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2. To be forced along; to be impelled; to be moved by any physical force or agent; to be driven.
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The hull drives on, though mast and sail be torn. Byron.
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The chaise drives to Mr. Draper's chambers. Thackeray.
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3. To go by carriage; to pass in a carriage; to proceed by directing or urging on a vehicle or the animals that draw it; as, the coachman drove to my door.
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4. To press forward; to aim, or tend, to a point; to make an effort; to strive; -- usually with at.
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Let them therefore declare what carnal or secular interest he drove at. South.
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5. To distrain for rent. [Obs.]
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6. (Golf) To make a drive, or stroke from the tee.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

7. to go from one place to another in a vehicle, serving as the operator of the vehicle; to drive{9} a vehicle from one location to another. He drove from New York to Boston in four hours.
PJC]

To let drive, to aim a blow; to strike with force; to attack. \'bdFour rogues in buckram let drive at me.\'b8 Shak.
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Drive (dr, p. p. Driven. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drive (dr, n. 1. The act of driving; a trip or an excursion in a carriage, as for exercise or pleasure; -- distinguished from a ride taken on horseback.
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2. A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.
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3. Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; esp., a forced or hurried dispatch of business.
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The Murdstonian drive in business. M. Arnold.
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4. In type founding and forging, an impression or matrix, formed by a punch drift.
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5. A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river. [Colloq.]

Syn. -- See Ride.
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6. a private road; a driveway.
PJC]

7. a strong psychological motivation to perform some activity.
PJC]

8. (Computers) a device for reading or writing data from or to a data storage medium, as a disk drive, a tape drive, a CD drive, etc.
PJC]

9. an organized effort by a group to accomplish a goal within a limited period of time; as, a fund-raising drive.
PJC]

10. a physiological function of an organism motivating it to perform specific behaviors; as, the sex drive.
PJC]

11. (Football) the period during which one team sustains movement of the ball toward the opponent's goal without losing possession of the ball; as, a long drive downfield.
PJC]

12. an act of driving a vehicle, especially an automobile; the journey undertaken by driving an automobile; as, to go for a drive in the country.
PJC]

13. the mechanism which causes the moving parts of a machine to move; as, a belt drive.
PJC]

14. the way in which the propulsive force of a vehicle is transmitted to the road; as, a car with four-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, etc.
PJC]

Drive"bolt` (?), n. A drift; a tool for setting bolts home.
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drive-by n. accomplished while driving past in a vehicle; as, a drive-by shooting.
PJC]

drive-in n. any installation designed to accommodate patrons while staying in their automobiles; especially an outdoor movie theater in which patrons park in their vehicles to watch the movie.
WordNet 1.5]

drive-in a. arranged to allow business to be transacted while patrons remain in their vehicles; as, a drive-in window at a bank.
Syn. -- drive-through. [WordNet 1.5]

drive-in window n. a window at a business establishment, such as a bank or restaurant, where patrons may transact business or order goods while staying in their automobiles; as, to cash a check at the drive-in window of the bank.
PJC]

driveshaft n. a rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application.
WordNet 1.5]

drive-through a. arranged to allow business to be transacted or sights to be seen while patrons remain in their vehicles; as, a drive-through car wash; a drive-through safari park.
WordNet 1.5]

Driv"el (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Driveled (?) or Drivelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Driveling or Drivelling.] [Cf. OE. dravelen, drabelen, drevelen, drivelen, to slaver, and E. drabble. Cf. Drool.] 1. To slaver; to let spittle drop or flow from the mouth, like a child, idiot, or dotard.
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2. [Perh. a different word: cf. Icel. drafa to talk thick.] To be weak or foolish; to dote; as, a driveling hero; driveling love. Shak. Dryden.
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Driv"el, n. 1. Slaver; saliva flowing from the mouth.
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2. Inarticulate or unmeaning utterance; foolish talk; babble.
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3. A driveler; a fool; an idiot. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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4. A servant; a drudge. [Obs.] Huloet.
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Driv"el*er (?), n. A slaverer; a slabberer; an idiot; a fool. [Written also driveller.]
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Driv"en (?), p. p. of Drive. Also adj.
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Driven well, a well made by driving a tube into the earth to an aqueous stratum; -- called also drive well.
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Drive"pipe` (?), n. A pipe for forcing into the earth.
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Driv"er (?), n. [From Drive.] 1. One who, or that which, drives; the person or thing that urges or compels anything else to move onward.
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2. The person who drives beasts or a carriage; a coachman; a charioteer, etc.; hence, also, one who controls the movements of a any vehicle.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. An overseer of a gang of slaves or gang of convicts at their work.
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4. (Mach.) A part that transmits motion to another part by contact with it, or through an intermediate relatively movable part, as a gear which drives another, or a lever which moves another through a link, etc. Specifically:

(a) The driving wheel of a locomotive. (b) An attachment to a lathe, spindle, or face plate to turn a carrier. (c) A crossbar on a grinding mill spindle to drive the upper stone.
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5. (Naut.) The after sail in a ship or bark, being a fore-and-aft sail attached to a gaff; a spanker. Totten.
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6. An implement used for driving; as: (a) A mallet. (b) A tamping iron. (c) A cooper's hammer for driving on barrel hoops. (d) A wooden-headed golf club with a long shaft, for playing the longest strokes.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Driver ant (Zo\'94l.), a species of African stinging ant; one of the visiting ants (Anomma arcens); -- so called because they move about in vast armies, and drive away or devour all insects and other small animals.
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Drive"way` (, n. A passage or way along or through which a carriage may be driven.
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Driv"ing, a. 1. Having great force of impulse; as, a driving wind or storm.
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2. Communicating force; impelling; as, a driving shaft.
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Driving axle, the axle of a driving wheel, as in a locomotive. -- Driving box (Locomotive), the journal box of a driving axle. See Illust. of Locomotive. -- Driving note (Mus.), a syncopated note; a tone begun on a weak part of a measure and held through the next accented part, thus anticipating the accent and driving it through. -- Driving spring, a spring fixed upon the box of the driving axle of a locomotive engine to support the weight and deaden shocks. [Eng.] Weale. -- Driving wheel (Mach.), a wheel that communicates motion; one of the large wheels of a locomotive to which the connecting rods of the engine are attached; -- called also, simply, driver. See Illust. of Locomotive.
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Driv"ing, n. 1. The act of forcing or urging something along; the act of pressing or moving on furiously.
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2. Tendency; drift. [R.]
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Driz"zle (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drizzled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drizzling (?).] [Prop. freq. of AS. dre\'a2san to fall. See Dreary.] To rain slightly in very small drops; to fall, as water from the clouds, slowly and in fine particles; as, it drizzles; drizzling drops or rain. \'bdDrizzling tears.\'b8 Spenser.
Syn. -- mizzle, misle.
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Driz"zle, v. t. To shed slowly in minute drops or particles. \'bdThe air doth drizzle dew.\'b8 Shak.
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Driz"zle, n. A fine rain or mist. Halliwell.
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drizzling adj. raining lightly in a fine mist.
Syn. -- drizzly, misting, misty.
WordNet 1.5]

Driz"zly (?), a. Characterized by small rain, or snow; moist and disagreeable. \'bdWinter's drizzly reign.\'b8 Dryden.
1913 Webster]

Drock (?), n. A water course. [Prov. Eng.]

{ Drof"land (?), Dryf"land (?) }, n. [See Drove.] (Law) An ancient yearly payment made by some tenants to the king, or to their landlords, for the privilege of driving their cattle through a manor to fairs or markets. Cowell.
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Dro"gher (?), n. [Cf. Drag.] A small craft used in the West India Islands to take off sugars, rum, etc., to the merchantmen; also, a vessel for transporting lumber, cotton, etc., coastwise; as, a lumber drogher. [Written also droger.] Ham. Nar. Encyc.
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<-- p. 456 -->

{ Drog"man (?), Drog"o*man (?) }, n. See Dragoman.
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Drogue (dr, n. 1. (Naut.) See Drag, n., 6, and Drag sail, under Drag, n.
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2. a small parachute dragged behind a vehicle as a means of stabilizing it, or deployed first so as to assist opening of a larger parachute.
PJC]

3. a funnel-shaped attachment at the end of a hose suspended from a tanker airplane in flight, to which the probe of another airplane may connect, so as to complete a connecting hose line through which fuel may be transferred from the tanker to the following airplane. It is used for in-flight refueling.
PJC]

Droh (?), imp. of Draw. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Droil (droil), v. i. [D. druilen to mope.] To work sluggishly or slowly; to plod. [Obs.]
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Droil, n. [D. druil sluggard. Cf. Droll.] 1. A drudge. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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2. Mean labor; toil.[Obs.]
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Droit (droit), n. [F. See Direct.] A right; law in its aspect of the foundation of rights; also, in old law, the writ of right. Abbott.
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\'d8Droit d'aubaine. See under Aubaine. -- Droits of the Admiralty (Eng. Law), rights or perquisites of the Admiralty, arising from seizure of an enemy's ships in port on the breaking out of war, or those coming into port in ignorance of hostilities existing, or from such ships as are taken by noncommissioned captors; also, the proceeds of wrecks, and derelict property at sea. The droits of admiralty are now paid into the Exchequer for the public benefit.
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Droi"tu*ral (?), a. (O. Eng. Law) relating to the mere right of property, as distinguished from the right of possession; as, droitural actions. [Obs.] Burrill.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Droitzsch"ka (?), n. See Drosky.
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Droll (dr, a. [Compar. Droller (?); superl. Drollest (?).] [F. dr\'93le; cf. G. & D. drollig, LG. drullig, D. drol a thick and short person, a droll, Sw. troll a magical appearance, demon, trolla to use magic arts, enchant, Dan. trold elf, imp, Icel. tr\'94ll giant, magician, evil spirit, monster. If this is the origin, cf. Trull.] Queer, and fitted to provoke laughter; ludicrous from oddity; amusing and strange.

Syn. -- Comic; comical; farcical; diverting; humorous; ridiculous; queer; odd; waggish; facetious; merry; laughable; ludicrous. -- Droll, Laughable, Comical. Laughable is the generic term, denoting anything exciting laughter or worthy of laughter; comical denotes something of the kind exhibited in comedies, something humorous of the kind exhibited in comedies, something, as it were, dramatically humorous; droll stands lower on the scale, having reference to persons or things which excite laughter by their buffoonery or oddity. A laughable incident; a comical adventure; a droll story.
1913 Webster]

Droll, n. 1. One whose practice it is to raise mirth by odd tricks; a jester; a buffoon; a merry-andrew. Prior.
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2. Something exhibited to raise mirth or sport, as a puppet, a farce, and the like.
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Droll, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drolled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drolling.] To jest; to play the buffoon. [R.]
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Droll, v. t. 1. To lead or influence by jest or trick; to banter or jest; to cajole.
1913 Webster]

Men that will not be reasoned into their senses, may yet be laughed or drolled into them. L'Estrange.
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2. To make a jest of; to set in a comical light. [R.]
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This drolling everything is rather fatiguing. W. D. Howells.
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Droll"er, n. A jester; a droll. [Obs.] Glanvill.
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Droll"er*y (?), n.; pl. Drolleries (#). [F. dr\'93lerie. See Droll.] 1. The quality of being droll; sportive tricks; buffoonery; droll stories; comical gestures or manners.
1913 Webster]

The rich drollery of \'bdShe Stoops to Conquer.\'b8 Macaulay.
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2. Something which serves to raise mirth; as: (a) A puppet show; also, a puppet. [Obs.] Shak. (b) A lively or comic picture. [Obs.]
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I bought an excellent drollery, which I afterward parted with to my brother George of Wotton. Evelyn.
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Droll"ing*ly, adv. In a jesting manner.
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Droll"ish, a. Somewhat droll. Sterne.
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Droll"ist, n. A droll. [R.] Glanvill.
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Dro`m\'91*og"na*thous (?), a. [NL. dromaius emu + Gr. gna`qos jaw.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the structure of the palate like that of the ostrich and emu.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Drom`a*the"ri*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. droma`s running + qhri`on beast. See Dromedary.] (Paleon.) A small extinct triassic mammal from North Carolina, the earliest yet found in America.
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Drome (dr, n. [F., fr. Gr. droma`s running. See Dromedary.] (Zo\'94l.) The crab plover (Dromas ardeola), a peculiar North African bird, allied to the oyster catcher.
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Drome (dr, n. Short for A. [Slang]

Drom"e*da*ry (dr, n.; pl. Dromedaries (-r. [F. dromadaire, LL. dromedarius, fr. L. dromas (sc. camelus), fr. Gr. droma`s running, from dramei^n, used as aor. of tre`chein to run; cf. Skr. dram to run.] (Zo\'94l.) The Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), having one hump or protuberance on the back, in distinction from the Bactrian camel, which has two humps.
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Deloul.

{ Drom"ond (?), or Drom"on (?) }. [OF. dromont, L. dromo, fr. Gr. dro`mwn light vessel, prob. fr. dramei^n to run. See Dromedary.] In the Middle Ages, a large, fast-sailing galley, or cutter; a large, swift war vessel. [Hist. or Archaic] Fuller.
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The great dromond swinging from the quay. W. Morris.
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Drone (?), n. [OE. drane a dronebee, AS. dr\'ben; akin to OS. dr\'ben, OHG. treno, G. drohne, Dan. drone, cf. Gr. Drone, v. i.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) The male of bees, esp. of the honeybee. It gathers no honey. See Honeybee.
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All with united force combine to drive
drones from the laborious hive.
Dryden.
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2. One who lives on the labors of others; a lazy, idle fellow; a sluggard.
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By living as a drone,to be an unprofitable and unworthy member of so noble and learned a society. Burton.
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3. That which gives out a grave or monotonous tone or dull sound; as: (a) A drum. [Obs.] Halliwell. (b) The part of the bagpipe containing the two lowest tubes, which always sound the key note and the fifth.
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4. A humming or deep murmuring sound.
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The monotonous drone of the wheel. Longfellow.
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5. (Mus.) A monotonous bass, as in a pastoral composition.
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Drone (dr, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Droned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Droning.] [Cf. (for sense 1) D. dreunen, G. dr\'94hnen, Icel. drynja to roar, drynr a roaring, Sw. dr\'94na to bellow, drone, Dan. dr\'94ne, Goth. drunjus sound, Gr. dhran to sound. Cf. Drone, n.] 1. To utter or make a low, dull, monotonous, humming or murmuring sound.
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Where the beetle wheels his droning flight. T. Gray.
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2. To love in idleness; to do nothing. \'bdRace of droning kings.\'b8 Dryden.
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Drone" bee` (?). (Zo\'94l.) The male of the honeybee; a drone.
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Drone" fly` (?). (Zo\'94l.) A dipterous insect (Eristalis tenax), resembling the drone bee. See Eristalis.
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Drone"pipe`, n. One of the low-toned tubes of a bagpipe.
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Dron"go (?), n.; pl. Drongos (. (Zo\'94l.) A passerine bird of the family Dicrurid\'91. They are usually black with a deeply forked tail. They are natives of Asia, Africa, and Australia; -- called also drongo shrikes.
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Dron"ish (?), a. Like a drone; indolent; slow. Burke. -- Dron"ish*ly, adv. -- Dron"ish*ness, n.
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Dron"ke*lewe (?), a. [See Drink.] Given to drink; drunken. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Dron"te (?), n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) The dodo.
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Dron"y (?), a. Like a drone; sluggish; lazy.
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Drool (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drooled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drooling.] [Contr. fr. drivel.] To drivel, or drop saliva; as, the child drools.
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His mouth drooling with texts. T. Parker.
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Droop (dr, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drooped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drooping.] [Icel. dr; akin to E. drop. See Drop.] 1. To hang bending downward; to sink or hang down, as an animal, plant, etc., from physical inability or exhaustion, want of nourishment, or the like. \'bdThe purple flowers droop.\'b8 \'bdAbove her drooped a lamp.\'b8 Tennyson.
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I saw him ten days before he died, and observed he began very much to droop and languish. Swift.
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2. To grow weak or faint with disappointment, grief, or like causes; to be dispirited or depressed; to languish; as, her spirits drooped.
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I'll animate the soldier's drooping courage. Addison.
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3. To proceed downward, or toward a close; to decline. \'bdThen day drooped.\'b8 Tennyson.
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Droop, v. t. To let droop or sink. [R.] M. Arnold.
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Like to a withered vine
droops his sapless branches to the ground.
Shak.
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Droop, n. A drooping; as, a droop of the eye.
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Droop"er (?), n. One who, or that which, droops.
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Droop"ing*ly, adv. In a drooping manner.
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droopy adj. bending downward due to lack of tautness; -- of lines.
Syn. -- drooping, sagging, slack.
WordNet 1.5]

Drop (dr, n. [OE. drope, AS. dropa; akin to OS. dropo, D. drop, OHG. tropo, G. tropfen, Icel. dropi, Sw. droppe; and Fr. AS. dre\'a2pan to drip, drop; akin to OS. driopan, D. druipen, OHG. triofan, G. triefen, Icel. drj. Cf. Drip, Droop.] 1. The quantity of fluid which falls in one small spherical mass; a liquid globule; a minim; hence, also, the smallest easily measured portion of a fluid; a small quantity; as, a drop of water.
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With minute drops from off the eaves. Milton.
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As dear to me as are the ruddy drops
Shak.
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That drop of peace divine. Keble.
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2. That which resembles, or that which hangs like, a liquid drop; as a hanging diamond ornament, an earring, a glass pendant on a chandelier, a sugarplum (sometimes medicated), or a kind of shot or slug.
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3. (Arch.) (a) Same as Gutta. (b) Any small pendent ornament.
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4. Whatever is arranged to drop, hang, or fall from an elevated position; also, a contrivance for lowering something; as: (a) A door or platform opening downward; a trap door; that part of the gallows on which a culprit stands when he is to be hanged; hence, the gallows itself. (b) A machine for lowering heavy weights, as packages, coal wagons, etc., to a ship's deck. (c) A contrivance for temporarily lowering a gas jet. (d) A curtain which drops or falls in front of the stage of a theater, etc. (e) A drop press or drop hammer. (f) (Mach.) The distance of the axis of a shaft below the base of a hanger.
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5. pl. Any medicine the dose of which is measured by drops; as, lavender drops.
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6. (Naut.) The depth of a square sail; -- generally applied to the courses only. Ham. Nav. Encyc.
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7. Act of dropping; sudden fall or descent.
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Ague drop, Black drop. See under Ague, Black. -- Drop by drop, in small successive quantities; in repeated portions. \'bdMade to taste drop by drop more than the bitterness of death.\'b8 Burke. -- Drop curtain. See Drop, n., 4. (d). -- Drop forging. (Mech.) (a) A forging made in dies by a drop hammer. (b) The process of making drop forgings. -- Drop hammer (Mech.), a hammer for forging, striking up metal, etc., the weight being raised by a strap or similar device, and then released to drop on the metal resting on an anvil or die. -- Drop kick (Football), a kick given to the ball as it rebounds after having been dropped from the hands. -- Drop lake, a pigment obtained from Brazil wood. Mollett. -- Drop letter, a letter to be delivered from the same office where posted. -- Drop press (Mech.), a drop hammer; sometimes, a dead-stroke hammer; -- also called drop. -- Drop scene, a drop curtain on which a scene is painted. See Drop, n., 4. (d). -- Drop seed. (Bot.) See the List under Glass. -- Drop serene. (Med.) See Amaurosis.
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Drop (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dropped (?) or Dropt; p. pr. & vb. n. Dropping.] [OE. droppen, AS. dropan, v. i. See Drop, n.] 1. To pour or let fall in drops; to pour in small globules; to distill. \'bdThe trees drop balsam.\'b8 Creech.
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The recording angel, as he wrote it down, dropped a tear upon the word and blotted it out forever. Sterne.
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2. To cause to fall in one portion, or by one motion, like a drop; to let fall; as, to drop a line in fishing; to drop a courtesy.
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3. To let go; to dismiss; to set aside; to have done with; to discontinue; to forsake; to give up; to omit.
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They suddenly drop't the pursuit. S. Sharp.
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That astonishing ease with which fine ladies drop you and pick you up again. Thackeray.
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The connection had been dropped many years. Sir W. Scott.
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Dropping the too rough H in Hell and Heaven. Tennyson.
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4. To bestow or communicate by a suggestion; to let fall in an indirect, cautious, or gentle manner; as, to drop hint, a word of counsel, etc.
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5. To lower, as a curtain, or the muzzle of a gun, etc.
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6. To send, as a letter; as, please drop me a line, a letter, word.
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7. To give birth to; as, to drop a lamb.
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8. To cover with drops; to variegate; to bedrop.
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Show to the sun their waved coats dropped with gold. Milton.
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To drop a vessel (Naut.), to leave it astern in a race or a chase; to outsail it.
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Drop, v. i. 1. To fall in drops.
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The kindly dew drops from the higher tree,
Spenser.
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2. To fall, in general, literally or figuratively; as, ripe fruit drops from a tree; wise words drop from the lips.
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Mutilations of which the meaning has dropped out of memory. H. Spencer.
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When the sound of dropping nuts is heard. Bryant.
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3. To let drops fall; to discharge itself in drops.
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The heavens . . . dropped at the presence of God. Ps. lxviii. 8.
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4. To fall dead, or to fall in death; as, dropping like flies.
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Nothing, says Seneca, so soon reconciles us to the thoughts of our own death, as the prospect of one friend after another dropping round us. Digby.
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5. To come to an end; to cease; to pass out of mind; as, the affair dropped. Pope.
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6. To come unexpectedly; -- with in or into; as, my old friend dropped in a moment. Steele.
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Takes care to drop in when he thinks you are just seated. Spectator.
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7. To fall or be depressed; to lower; as, the point of the spear dropped a little.
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8. To fall short of a mark. [R.]
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Often it drops or overshoots by the disproportion of distance. Collier.
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9. To be deep in extent; to descend perpendicularly; as, her main topsail drops seventeen yards.
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To drop astern (Naut.), to go astern of another vessel; to be left behind; to slacken the speed of a vessel so as to fall behind and to let another pass a head. -- To drop down (Naut.), to sail, row, or move down a river, or toward the sea. -- To drop off, to fall asleep gently; also, to die. [Colloq.]
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drop" cloth` n. a sheet of material used to cover objects or surfaces while painting a ceiling or wall of a house, so as to protect objects from being marred by drops of paint splashed inadvertantly in the painting process. Originally such drop cloths were made of cloth, but more recently paper or plastic have also commonly been used.
PJC]

drop forge n. a device for making large forgings, in which a heavy hammer drops onto the metalwork to be forged, pressing it into a form or anvil underneath, or between dies.
Syn. -- drop hammer, drop press. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

dropforge v. t. to forge with a drop forge; -- of metals.
WordNet 1.5]

dropkick n. an act of kicking a football (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground.
WordNet 1.5]

dropkicker n. a football kicker who drops the ball and kicks it just as it reaches the ground.
WordNet 1.5]

drop"let (?), n. A little drop; a tear. Shak.
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drop"light` (?), n. An electric or gas light suspended from the ceiling by a flexible cord or tube, allowing artificial light to be brought down from a chandelier nearer to a table or desk; a pendant; also, an electric light bulb in a small holder, which can be held in the hand or hung from a hook, and attached to a long electric cord, allowing light to be brought close to work in dark areas of a room.

{ Drop"meal`, Drop"mele` } (?), adv. [AS. drop-m; dropa drop + m portion. Cf. Piecemeal.] By drops or small portions. [Obs.]
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Distilling dropmeal, a little at once. Holland.
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drop-off n. 1. a noticeable decline in performance; as, a drop-off in attendance. [wns=1] <-- WNOTE: = 3? -->
Syn. -- slump, falloff, falling off.
WordNet 1.5]

2. a steep high face of rock.
Syn. -- cliff. [wns=2]
WordNet 1.5]

3. a change downward; as, there was a sharp drop-off in sales. [wns=3] <-- WNOTE: = 1? -->
Syn. -- decrease, lessening.
WordNet 1.5]

dropped adj. born; -- used of an animal. Opposite of unborn.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

drop"per (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, drops. Specif.: (Fishing) A fly that drops from the leader above the bob or end fly.
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2. A dropping tube, usually of glass or plastic with a narrow opening at the tip and a rubber bulb at the top which can be squeezed to control intake or outflow of the fluid. The word is used in combinations with obvious significance, as eye dropper, medicine dropper, etc.
Syn. -- eye dropper. [1913 Webster +PJC]

3. (Mining) A branch vein which drops off from, or leaves, the main lode.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) A dog which suddenly drops upon the ground when it sights game, -- formerly a common, and still an occasional, habit of the setter.
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Drop"ping (?), n. 1. The action of causing to drop or of letting drop; falling.
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2. pl. That which falls in drops; the excrement or dung of animals; -- often used in the plural.
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Dropping bottle, an instrument used to supply small quantities of a fluid to a test tube or other vessel. -- Dropping fire, a continued irregular discharge of firearms. -- Dropping tube, a tube for ejecting any liquid in drops.
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droppings n. pl. fecal matter of animals; plural of dropping{2}.
Syn. -- dung, muck.
WordNet 1.5]

Drop"ping*ly, adv. In drops.
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Drop"si*cal (?), a. [From Dropsy.] 1. Diseased with dropsy; hydropical; tending to dropsy; as, a dropsical patient.
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2. Of or pertaining to dropsy.
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Drop"si*cal*ness, n. State of being dropsical.
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Drop"sied (?), a. Diseased with drops. Shak.
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Drop"sy (?), n.; pl. Dropsies (#). [OE. dropsie, dropesie, OF. idropisie, F. hydropisie, L. hydropisis, fr. Gr. Water, and cf. Hydropsy.] (Med.) An unnatural collection of serous fluid in any serous cavity of the body, or in the subcutaneous cellular tissue. Dunglison.
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Dropt (?), imp. & p. p. of Drop, v. G. Eliot.
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Drop"wise` (?), adv. After the manner of a drop; in the form of drops.
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Trickling dropwise from the cleft. Tennyson.
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<-- p. 457 -->

Drop"worm` (dr, n. (Zo\'94l.) The larva of any geometrid moth, which drops from trees by means of a thread of silk, as the cankerworm or inchworm. See inchworm and geometrid.
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Drop"wort` (dr, n. (Bot.) An Old World species of Spir\'91a (Spir\'91a filipendula), with finely cut leaves.
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\'d8Dros"e*ra (dr, n. [NL., fr. Gr. drosero`s dewy.] (Bot.) A genus of low perennial or biennial plants, the leaves of which are beset with gland-tipped bristles. See Sundew. Gray.
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Droseraceae n. a natural family of carnivorous herbs and shrubs.
Syn. -- family Droseraceae, sundew family.
WordNet 1.5]

droshky n. same as drosky.
Syn. -- drosky.
WordNet 1.5]

dros"ky (dr, n.; pl. Droskies (dr. [Russ. drojki, dim. of drogi a kind of carriage, prop. pl. of droga shaft or pole of a carriage.] A low, four-wheeled, open carriage, formerly used in Poland and Russia, consisting of a kind of long, narrow bench, on which the passengers ride as on a saddle, with their feet reaching nearly to the ground. Other kinds of vehicles have been so called, esp. a kind of victoria drawn by one or two horses, and used as a public carriage in German cities. [Written also droitzschka, droshky and droschke.]
1913 Webster +PJC]

Dro*som"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. dro`sos dew + -meter: cf. F. drosom\'8atre.] (Meteorol.) An instrument for measuring the quantity of dew on the surface of a body in the open air. It consists of a balance, having a plate at one end to receive the dew, and at the other a weight protected from the deposit of dew.
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Drosophilidae n. a natural family of insects including some of those called fruit flies.
Syn. -- family Drosophilidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Drosophyllum n. a genus of dicotyledonous plants having only one species.
Syn. -- genus Drosophyllum.
WordNet 1.5]

Dross (dr, n. [AS. dros, fr. dre\'a2san to fall. See Dreary.] 1. The scum or refuse matter which is thrown off, or falls from, metals in smelting the ore, or in the process of melting; recrement.
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2. Rust of metals. [R.] Addison.
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3. Waste matter; any worthless matter separated from the better part; leavings; dregs; refuse.
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All world's glory is but dross unclean. Spenser.
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At the devil's booth are all things sold,
dross coats its ounce of gold.
Lowell.
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Dros"sel (?), n. [Cf. Drazel.] A slut; a hussy; a drazel. [Obs.] Warner.
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Dross"less, a. Free from dross. Stevens.
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Dross"y (?), a. [Compar. Drossier (?); superl. Drossiest (?).] Of, pertaining to, resembling, dross; full of dross; impure; worthless. \'bd Drossy gold.\'b8 Dryden. \'bdDrossy rhymes.\'b8 Donne. -- Dross"i*ness, n.
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Drotch"el (?), n. See Drossel. [Obs.]
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Drough (?), imp. of Draw. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drought (drout), n. [OE. droght, drougth, dru, AS. druga, from drugian to dry. See Dry, and cf. Drouth, which shows the original final sound.] 1. Dryness; want of rain or of water; especially, such dryness of the weather as affects the earth, and prevents the growth of plants; aridity.
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The drought of March hath pierced to the root. Chaucer.
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In a drought the thirsty creatures cry. Dryden.
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2. Thirst; want of drink. Johnson.
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3. Scarcity; lack.
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A drought of Christian writers caused a dearth of all history. Fuller.
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Drought"i*ness (?), n. A state of dryness of the weather; want of rain.
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Drought"y (?), a. 1. Characterized by drought; wanting rain; arid; adust.
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Droughty and parched countries. Ray.
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2. Dry; thirsty; wanting drink.
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Thy droughty throat. Philips.
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Drou"my (?), a. [Cf. Scot. drum, dram, melancholy, Icel prumr a moper, W. trwm heavy, sad.] Troubled; muddy. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Drouth (?), n. Same as Drought. Sandys.
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Another ill accident is drouth at the spindling of corn. Bacon.
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One whose drouth [thirst],
Milton.
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In the dust and drouth of London life. Tennyson.
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Drouth"y (?), a. Droughty.
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Drove (?), imp. of Drive.
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Drove, n. [AS. dr\'bef, fr. dr\'c6fan to drive. See Drive.] 1. A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body.
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2. Any collection of irrational animals, moving or driving forward; as, a finny drove. Milton.
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3. A crowd of people in motion.
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Where droves, as at a city gate, may pass. Dryden.
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4. A road for driving cattle; a driftway. [Eng.]
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5. (Agric.) A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land. Simmonds.
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6. (Masonry) (a) A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface; -- called also drove chisel. (b) The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel; -- called also drove work.
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Drove (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Droved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Droving (?).] [Cf. Drove, n., and Drover.] 1. To drive, as cattle or sheep, esp. on long journeys; to follow the occupation of a drover.

He's droving now with Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh. Paterson.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. To finish, as stone, with a drove or drove chisel.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dro"ven (?), p. p. of Drive. [Obs.]
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Dro"ver (?), n. 1. One who drives cattle or sheep to market; one who makes it his business to purchase cattle, and drive them to market.
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Why, that's spoken like an honest drover; so they sell bullocks. Shak.
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2. A boat driven by the tide. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dro"vy (?), a. [AS. dr dirty; cf. D. droef, G. tr\'81be, Goth. dr to trouble.] Turbid; muddy; filthy. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drow (?), imp. of Draw. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drown (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drowned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drowning.] [OE. drunen, drounen, earlier drunknen, druncnien, AS. druncnian to be drowned, sink, become drunk, fr. druncen drunken. See Drunken, Drink.] To be suffocated in water or other fluid; to perish in water.
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Methought, what pain it was to drown. Shak.
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Drown, v. t. 1. To overwhelm in water; to submerge; to inundate. \'bdThey drown the land.\'b8 Dryden.
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2. To deprive of life by immersion in water or other liquid.
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3. To overpower; to overcome; to extinguish; -- said especially of sound.
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Most men being in sensual pleasures drowned. Sir J. Davies.
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My private voice is drowned amid the senate. Addison.
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To drown up, to swallow up. [Obs.] Holland.
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Drown"age (?), n. The act of drowning. [R.]
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Drown"er (?), n. One who, or that which, drowns.
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Drowse (drouz), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drowsed (drouzd); p. pr. & vb. n. Drowsing.] [AS. dr, dr, to sink, become slow or inactive; cf. OD. droosen to be sleepy, fall asleep, LG. dr, druusken, to slumber, fall down with a noise; prob, akin to AS. dre\'a2san to fall. See Dreary.] To sleep imperfectly or unsoundly; to slumber; to be heavy with sleepiness; to doze. \'bdHe drowsed upon his couch.\'b8 South.
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In the pool drowsed the cattle up to their knees. Lowell.
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Drowse, v. t. To make heavy with sleepiness or imperfect sleep; to make dull or stupid. Milton.
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Drowse, n. A slight or imperfect sleep; a doze.
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But smiled on in a drowse of ecstasy. Mrs. Browning.
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drow"si*head (?), n. Drowsiness. [archaic] Thomson.
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drow"si*hed, n. Drowsihead. [Obs.] Spenser.
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drow"si*ly, adv. In a drowsy manner.
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drow"si*ness, n. State of being drowsy. Milton.
1913 Webster]

drowsing adj. prenom. sleeping lightly.
Syn. -- drowsy, dozing(prenominal), napping(prenominal), nodding(prenominal).
WordNet 1.5]

Drow"sy (?), a. [Compar. Drowsier (?); superl. Drowsiest.] 1. Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness; lethargic; dozy. \'bdWhen I am drowsy.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

Dapples the drowsy east with spots of gray. Shak.
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To our age's drowsy blood
Lowell.
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2. Disposing to sleep; lulling; soporific.
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The drowsy hours, dispensers of all good. Tennyson.
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3. Dull; stupid. \'bd Drowsy reasoning.\'b8 Atterbury.

Syn. -- Sleepy; lethargic; dozy; somnolent; comatose; dull heavy; stupid.
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Drowth (?), n. See Drought. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Droyle (?), v. i. See Droil. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Drub (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drubbed; p. pr. & vb. n. Drubbing.] [Cf. Prov. E. drab to beat, Icel. & Sw. drabba to hit, beat, Dan. dr\'91be to slay, and perh. OE. drepen to strike, kill, AS. drepan to strike, G. & D. freffen to hit, touch, Icel. drepa to strike, kill.] To beat with a stick; to thrash; to cudgel.
1913 Webster]

Soundly Drubbed with a good honest cudgel. L'Estrange.
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Drub, n. A blow with a cudgel; a thump. Addison.
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Drub"ber (?), n. One who drubs. Sir W. Scott.
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Drudge (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drudged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drudging.] [OE. druggen; prob not akin to E. drag, v. t., but fr. Celtic; cf. Ir. drugaire a slave or drudge.] To perform menial work; to labor in mean or unpleasant offices with toil and fatigue.
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He gradually rose in the estimation of the booksellers for whom he drudged. Macaulay.
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Drudge, v. t. To consume laboriously; -- with away.
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Rise to our toils and drudge away the day. Otway.
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Drudge, n. One who drudges; one who works hard in servile employment; a mental servant. Milton.
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Drudg"er (?), n. 1. One who drudges; a drudge.
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2. A dredging box.
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Drudg"er*y (?), n. The act of drudging; disagreeable and wearisome labor; ignoble or slavish toil.
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The drudgery of penning definitions. Macaulay.
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Paradise was a place of bliss . . . without drudgery and with out sorrow. Locke.

Syn. -- See Toll.
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Drudg"ing box` (?). See Dredging box.
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Drudg"ing*ly, adv. In a drudging manner; laboriously.
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Dru"er*y (?), n. [OF. druerie.] Courtship; gallantry; love; an object of love. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Drug (dr, v. i. [See 1st Drudge.] To drudge; to toil laboriously. [Obs.] \'bdTo drugge and draw.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Drug, n. A drudge (?). Shak. (Timon iv. 3, 253).
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Drug, n. [F. drogue, prob. fr. D. droog; akin to E. dry; thus orig., dry substance, hers, plants, or wares. See Dry.] 1. Any animal, vegetable, or mineral substance used in the composition of medicines.
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Whence merchants bring
drugs.
Milton.
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2. Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand; -- used often in the phrase \'bda drug on the market\'b8. \'bdBut sermons are mere drugs.\'b8 Fielding.
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And virtue shall a drug become. Dryden.
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3. any stuff used in dyeing or in chemical operations.
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4. any substance intended for use in the treatment, prevention, diagnosis, or cure of disease, especially one listed in the official pharmacopoeia published by a national authority.
PJC]

5. any substance having psychological effects, such as a narcotic, stimulant, or hallucinogenic agent, especially habit-forming and addictive substances, sold or used illegally; as, a drug habit; a drug treatment program; a teenager into drugs; a drug bust; addicted to drugs; high on drugs.
Syn. -- illegal drug. [PJC]

They [smaller and poorer nations] have lined up to recount how drug trafficking and consumption have corrupted their struggling economies and societies and why they are hard pressed to stop it. Christopher S. Wren (N Y. Times, June 10, 1998, p. A5)
PJC]

Drug, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drugged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drugging.] [Cf. F. droguer.] To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines. B. Jonson.
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Drug, v. t. 1. To affect or season with drugs or ingredients; esp., to stupefy by a narcotic drug. Also Fig.
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The laboring masses . . . [were] drugged into brutish good humor by a vast system of public spectacles. C. Kingsley.
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Drug thy memories, lest thou learn it. Tennyson.
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2. To tincture with something offensive or injurious.
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Drugged as oft,
Milton.
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3. To dose to excess with, or as with, drugs.
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With pleasure drugged, he almost longed for woe. Byron.
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drugged adj. under the influence of narcotics or hypnotic drugs.
Syn. -- doped, narcotized.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

drugging n. the administration of a sedative agent or drug.
Syn. -- sedation.
WordNet 1.5]

Drug"ger (?), n. A druggist. [Obs.] Burton.
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Drug"get (?), n. [F. droguet, prop. dim. of drogue trash, stuff, perh, the same word as drogue drug, but cf. also W. drwg evil, bad, Ir. & Gael. droch, Arm. droug, drouk. See 3d Drug.] (a) A coarse woolen cloth dyed of one color or printed on one side; generally used as a covering for carpets. (b) By extension, any material used for the same purpose.
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drug"gist (?), n. [F. droguiste, fr. drogue. See 3d Drug.] 1. One who deals in drugs; especially, one who buys and sells drugs without compounding them; one who owns or operates a drugstore.
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2. one who compounds drugs or distributes drugs into containers for distribution to customers; a pharmacist or apothecary.
Syn. -- dispensing chemist. [PJC]

Apothecary.
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Drug"ster (?), n. A druggist. [Obs.] Boule.
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drugstore n. a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold.
Syn. -- apothecary's shop, chemist's, chemist's shop, dispensary, pharmacy.
WordNet 1.5]

Dru"id (?), n. [L. Druides; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. & Gael. draoi, druidh, magician, Druid, W. derwydd Druid.] 1. One of an order of priests which in ancient times existed among certain branches of the Celtic race, especially among the Gauls and Britons.
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2. A member of a social and benevolent order, founded in London in 1781, and professedly based on the traditions of the ancient Druids. Lodges or groves of the society are established in other countries.
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Druid stones, a name given, in the south of England, to weatherworn, rough pillars of gray sandstone scattered over the chalk downs, but in other countries generally in the form of circles, or in detached pillars.
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Dru"id*ess, n. A female Druid; a prophetess.

{ Dru*id"ic (?), Dru*id"ic*al (?), } a. Pertaining to, or resembling, the Druids.
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Druidical circles. See under Circle.
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Dru"id*ish (?), a. Druidic.
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Dru"id*ism (?), n. The system of religion, philosophy, and instruction, received and taught by the Druids; the rites and ceremonies of the Druids.
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Drum (?), n. [Cf. D. trom, trommel, LG. trumme, G. trommel, Dan. tromme, Sw. trumma, OHG. trumba a trumpet, Icel. pruma a clap of thunder, and as a verb, to thunder, Dan. drum a booming sound, drumme to boom; prob. partly at least of imitative origin; perh. akin to E. trum, or trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) An instrument of percussion, consisting either of a hollow cylinder, over each end of which is stretched a piece of skin or vellum, to be beaten with a stick; or of a metallic hemisphere (kettledrum) with a single piece of skin to be so beaten; the common instrument for marking time in martial music; one of the pair of tympani in an orchestra, or cavalry band.
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The drums cry bud-a-dub. Gascoigne.
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2. Anything resembling a drum in form; as: (a) A sheet iron radiator, often in the shape of a drum, for warming an apartment by means of heat received from a stovepipe, or a cylindrical receiver for steam, etc. (b) A small cylindrical box in which figs, etc., are packed. (c) (Anat.) The tympanum of the ear; -- often, but incorrectly, applied to the tympanic membrane. (d) (Arch.) One of the cylindrical, or nearly cylindrical, blocks, of which the shaft of a column is composed; also, a vertical wall, whether circular or polygonal in plan, carrying a cupola or dome. (e) (Mach.) A cylinder on a revolving shaft, generally for the purpose of driving several pulleys, by means of belts or straps passing around its periphery; also, the barrel of a hoisting machine, on which the rope or chain is wound.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) See Drumfish.
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4. A noisy, tumultuous assembly of fashionable people at a private house; a rout. [Archaic]
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Not unaptly styled a drum, from the noise and emptiness of the entertainment. Smollett.
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drum major, rout, tempest, and hurricane, differing only in degrees of multitude and uproar, as the significant name of each declares.
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5. A tea party; a kettledrum. G. Eliot.
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Bass drum. See in the Vocabulary. -- Double drum. See under Double.
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Drum, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drummed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drumming.] 1. To beat a drum with sticks; to beat or play a tune on a drum.
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2. To beat with the fingers, as with drumsticks; to beat with a rapid succession of strokes; to make a noise like that of a beaten drum; as, the ruffed grouse drums with his wings.
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Drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair. W. Irving.
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3. To throb, as the heart. [R.] Dryden.
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4. To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc,; -- with for.
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Drum, v. t. 1. To execute on a drum, as a tune.
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2. (With out) To expel ignominiously, with beat of drum; as, to drum out a deserter or rogue from a camp, etc.
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3. (With up) To assemble by, or as by, beat of drum; to collect; to gather or draw by solicitation; as, to drum up recruits; to drum up customers.
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Drum"beat` (?), n. The sound of a beaten drum; drum music.
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Whose morning drumbeat, following the sun, and keeping company with the hours, circles the earth with one continuous and unbroken strain of the martial airs of England. D. Webster.
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Drum"ble (?), v. i. [See Drumly.] 1. To be sluggish or lazy; to be confused. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. To mumble in speaking. [Obs.]
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Drum"fish` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Any fish of the family Sci\'91nid\'91, which makes a loud noise by means of its air bladder; -- called also drum.
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<-- p. 458 -->

Pogonias chromis) is a large species, common south of New Jersey. The southern red drum or red horse (Sci\'91na ocellata), and the fresh-water drum or croaker (Aplodionotus grunniens), are related species.
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Drum"head` (?), n. 1. The parchment or skin stretched over one end of a drum.
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2. The top of a capstan which is pierced with sockets for levers used in turning it. See Illust. of Capstan.
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Drumhead court-martial (Mil.), a summary court-martial called to try offenses on the battlefield or the line of march, when, sometimes, a drumhead has to do service as a writing table.
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Drum"lin (?), n. [Gael. druim the ridge of a hill.] (Geol.) A hill of compact, unstratified, glacial drift or till, usually elongate or oval, with the larger axis parallel to the former local glacial motion.
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Drum"ly, a. [Cf. Droumy.] Turbid; muddy. [Scot. & Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Wodroephe (1623). Burns.
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Drum" ma"jor (?). 1. The chief or first drummer of a regiment; an instructor of drummers.
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2. The marching leader of a military band. [U.S.]
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3. A noisy gathering. [R.] See under Drum, n., 4.
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Drum"mer (?), n. 1. One whose office is to best the drum, as in military exercises and marching.
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2. One who solicits custom; a commercial traveler. [Colloq. U.S.] Bartlett.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) A fish that makes a sound when caught; as: (a) The squeteague. (b) A California sculpin.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) A large West Indian cockroach (Blatta gigantea) which drums on woodwork, as a sexual call.
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Drum"ming (?), n. The act of beating upon, or as if upon, a drum; also, the noise which the male of the ruffed grouse makes in spring, by beating his wings upon his sides.
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Drum"mond light` (?). [From Thomas Drummond, a British naval officer.] A very intense light, produced by turning two streams of gas, one oxygen and the other hydrogen, or coal gas, in a state of ignition, upon a ball of lime; or a stream of oxygen gas through a flame of alcohol upon a ball or disk of lime; -- called also oxycalcium light, or lime light.
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Drum"stick` (?), n. 1. A stick with which a drum is beaten.
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2. Anything resembling a drumstick in form; -- applied especially to the tibiotarsus, or second joint, of the leg of a fowl, when cooked and served at the table.
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Drum winding. (Elec.) A method of armature winding in which the wire is wound upon the outer surface of a cylinder or drum from end to end of the cylinder; -- distinguished from ring winding, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Drunk (?), a. [OE. dronke, drunke, dronken, drunken, AS. druncen. Orig. the same as drunken, p. p. of drink. See Drink.] 1. Intoxicated with, or as with, strong drink; inebriated; drunken; -- never used attributively, but always predicatively; as, the man is drunk (not, a drunk man).
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Be not drunk with wine, where in is excess. Eph. v. 18.
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Drunk with recent prosperity. Macaulay.
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2. Drenched or saturated with moisture or liquid.
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I will make mine arrows drunk with blood. Deut. xxxii. 42.
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Drunk, n. A drunken condition; a spree. [Slang]
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Drunk"ard (?), n. [Drunk + -ard.] One who habitually drinks strong liquors immoderately; one whose habit it is to get drunk; a toper; a sot.
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The drunkard and glutton shall come to poverty. Prov. xxiii. 21.
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Drunk"en (?), a. [AS. druncen, prop., that has drunk, p. p. of drincan, taken as active. See Drink, v. i., and cf. Drunk.] 1. Overcome by strong drink; intoxicated by, or as by, spirituous liquor; inebriated.
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Drunken men imagine everything turneth round. Bacon.
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2. Saturated with liquid or moisture; drenched.
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Let the earth be drunken with our blood. Shak.
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3. Pertaining to, or proceeding from, intoxication.
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The drunken quarrels of a rake. Swift.
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Drunk"en*head (?), n. Drunkenness. [Obs.]
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Drunk"en*ly, adv. In a drunken manner. [R.] Shak.
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Drunk"en*ness, n. 1. The state of being drunken with, or as with, alcoholic liquor; intoxication; inebriety; -- used of the casual state or the habit.
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The Lacedemonians trained up their children to hate drunkenness by bringing a drunken man into their company. I. Watts.
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2. Disorder of the faculties, resembling intoxication by liquors; inflammation; frenzy; rage.
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Passion is the drunkenness of the mind. South.

Syn. -- Intoxication; inebriation; inebriety. -- Drunkenness, Intoxication, Inebriation. Drunkenness refers more to the habit; intoxication and inebriation, to specific acts. The first two words are extensively used in a figurative sense; a person is intoxicated with success, and is drunk with joy. \'bdThis plan of empire was not taken up in the first intoxication of unexpected success.\'b8 Burke.

{ Drunk"en*ship, Drunk"ship, } n. The state of being drunk; drunkenness. [Obs.] Gower.
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Dru*pa"ceous (?), a. [Cf. F. drupac\'82.] (Bot.) Producing, or pertaining to, drupes; having the form of drupes; as, drupaceous trees or fruits.
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Drup"al (?), a. (Bot.) Drupaceous.
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Drupe (dr, n. [F. drupe, L. drupa an overripe, wrinkled olive, fr. Gr. dry`ppa.] (Bot.) A fruit consisting of pulpy, coriaceous, or fibrous exocarp, without valves, containing a nut or stone with a kernel. The exocarp is succulent in the plum, cherry, apricot, peach, etc.; dry and subcoriaceous in the almond; and fibrous in the cocoanut.

{ Drup"el (?), Drupe"let (?), } n. [Dim. of Drupe.] (Bot.) A small drupe, as one of the pulpy grains of the blackberry.
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Druse (?), n. [Cf. G. druse bonny, crystallized piece of ore, Bohem. druza. Cf. Dross.] (Min.) A cavity in a rock, having its interior surface studded with crystals and sometimes filled with water; a geode.
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Druse (?), n. One of a people and religious sect dwelling chiefly in the Lebanon mountains of Syria.
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The Druses separated from the Mohammedan Arabs in the 9th century. Their characteristic dogma is the unity of God. Am. Cyc.

{ Dru"sy (?), Drused (?), } a. (Min.) Covered with a large number of minute crystals.

{ Drux"ey, Drux"y } (?), a. [Etymol. uncertain.] Having decayed spots or streaks of a whitish color; -- said of timber. Weale.
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Dry (dr, a. [Compar. Drier (?); superl. Driest.] [OE. dru, druye, drie, AS. dryge; akin to LG. dr\'94ge, D. droog, OHG. trucchan, G. trocken, Icel. draugr a dry log. Cf. Drought, Drouth, 3d Drug.] 1. Free from moisture; having little humidity or none; arid; not wet or moist; deficient in the natural or normal supply of moisture, as rain or fluid of any kind; -- said especially: (a) Of the weather: Free from rain or mist.
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The weather, we agreed, was too dry for the season. Addison.

(b) Of vegetable matter: Free from juices or sap; not succulent; not green; as, dry wood or hay. (c) Of animals: Not giving milk; as, the cow is dry. (d) Of persons: Thirsty; needing drink.
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Give the dry fool drink. Shak

(e) Of the eyes: Not shedding tears.
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Not a dry eye was to be seen in the assembly. Prescott.

(f) (Med.) Of certain morbid conditions, in which there is entire or comparative absence of moisture; as, dry gangrene; dry catarrh.
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2. Destitute of that which interests or amuses; barren; unembellished; jejune; plain.
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These epistles will become less dry, more susceptible of ornament. Pope.
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3. Characterized by a quality somewhat severe, grave, or hard; hence, sharp; keen; shrewd; quaint; as, a dry tone or manner; dry wit.
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He was rather a dry, shrewd kind of body. W. Irving.
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4. (Fine Arts) Exhibiting a sharp, frigid preciseness of execution, or the want of a delicate contour in form, and of easy transition in coloring.
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Dry area (Arch.), a small open space reserved outside the foundation of a building to guard it from damp. -- Dry blow. (a) (Med.) A blow which inflicts no wound, and causes no effusion of blood. (b) A quick, sharp blow. -- Dry bone (Min.), Smithsonite, or carbonate of zinc; -- a miner's term. -- Dry castor (Zo\'94l.) a kind of beaver; -- called also parchment beaver. -- Dry cupping. (Med.) See under Cupping. -- Dry dock. See under Dock. -- Dry fat. See Dry vat (below). -- Dry light, pure unobstructed light; hence, a clear, impartial view. Bacon.
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The scientific man must keep his feelings under stern control, lest they obtrude into his researches, and color the dry light in which alone science desires to see its objects. J. C. Shairp.

-- Dry masonry. See Masonry. -- Dry measure, a system of measures of volume for dry or coarse articles, by the bushel, peck, etc. -- Dry pile (Physics), a form of the Voltaic pile, constructed without the use of a liquid, affording a feeble current, and chiefly useful in the construction of electroscopes of great delicacy; -- called also Zamboni's, from the names of the two earliest constructors of it. -- Dry pipe (Steam Engine), a pipe which conducts dry steam from a boiler. -- Dry plate (Photog.), a glass plate having a dry coating sensitive to light, upon which photographic negatives or pictures can be made, without moistening. -- Dry-plate process, the process of photographing with dry plates. -- Dry point. (Fine Arts) (a) An engraving made with the needle instead of the burin, in which the work is done nearly as in etching, but is finished without the use acid. (b) A print from such an engraving, usually upon paper. (c) Hence: The needle with which such an engraving is made. -- Dry rent (Eng. Law), a rent reserved by deed, without a clause of distress. Bouvier. -- Dry rot, a decay of timber, reducing its fibers to the condition of a dry powdery dust, often accompanied by the presence of a peculiar fungus (Merulius lacrymans), which is sometimes considered the cause of the decay; but it is more probable that the real cause is the decomposition of the wood itself. D. C. Eaton. Called also sap rot, and, in the United States, powder post. Hebert. -- Dry stove, a hothouse adapted to preserving the plants of arid climates. Brande & C. -- Dry vat, a vat, basket, or other receptacle for dry articles. -- Dry wine, that in which the saccharine matter and fermentation were so exactly balanced, that they have wholly neutralized each other, and no sweetness is perceptible; -- opposed to sweet wine, in which the saccharine matter is in excess.
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Dry, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dried (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Drying.] [AS. drygan; cf. drugian to grow dry. See Dry, a.] To make dry; to free from water, or from moisture of any kind, and by any means; to exsiccate; as, to dry the eyes; to dry one's tears; the wind dries the earth; to dry a wet cloth; to dry hay.
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To dry up. (a) To scorch or parch with thirst; to deprive utterly of water; to consume.
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Their honorable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst. Is. v. 13.
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The water of the sea, which formerly covered it, was in time exhaled and dried up by the sun. Woodward.

(b) To make to cease, as a stream of talk.
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Their sources of revenue were dried up. Jowett (Thucyd. )

-- To dry a cow, or To dry up a cow, to cause a cow to cease secreting milk. Tylor.
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Dry, v. i. 1. To grow dry; to become free from wetness, moisture, or juice; as, the road dries rapidly.
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2. To evaporate wholly; to be exhaled; -- said of moisture, or a liquid; -- sometimes with up; as, the stream dries, or dries up.
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3. To shrivel or wither; to lose vitality.
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And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not pull it in again to him. I Kings xiii. 4.
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Dry"ad (?), n. [L. dryas, pl. dryades, Gr. Tree.] (Class. Myth.) A wood nymph; a nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree.
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Dryadella n. a genus of plants comprising tropical American species usually placed in the genus Masdevallia; they are very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowers.
Syn. -- genus Dryadella.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Dry*an"dra (?), n. [NL. Named after J. Dryander.] (Bot.) A genus of shrubs growing in Australia, having beautiful, hard, dry, evergreen leaves.
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\'d8Dry"as (?), n.; pl. Dryades (#). [L. See Dryad.] (Class. Myth.) A dryad.
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Dry"-beat` (?), v. t. To beat severely. Shak.
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Dry"-boned` (?), a. Having dry bones, or bones without flesh.
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dry-clean v. t. to clean without the use of water; -- usually by immersing in an organic solvent to remove grease.
WordNet 1.5]

dry-cleaned adj. cleaned without the use of water; -- usually by immersing in an organic solvent to remove grease.
WordNet 1.5]

Dry" dock` (?). (Naut.) See under Dock.
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Dry"er (?), n. See Drier. Sir W. Temple.
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Dry"-eyed` (?), a. Not having tears in the eyes. Opposite of tearful.
Syn. -- tearless.
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Dry"-fist`ed (?), a. Niggardly.
Syn. -- stingy; cheap; miserly. [1913 Webster]

Dry"foot (?), n. The scent of the game, as far as it can be traced. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dry" goods` (?). A commercial name for textile fabrics, cottons, woolens, linen, silks, laces, etc., -- in distinction from groceries. [U.S.]
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Dry"ing, a. 1. Adapted or tending to exhaust moisture; as, a drying wind or day; a drying room.
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2. Having the quality of rapidly becoming dry.
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Drying oil, an oil which, either naturally or after boiling with oxide of lead, absorbs oxygen from the air and dries up rapidly. Drying oils are used as the bases of many paints and varnishes.
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Dry"ly, adv. In a dry manner; not succulently; without interest; without sympathy; coldly.
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Drymoglossum n. a genus of epiphytic ferns of Madagascar to tropical Asia and New Guinea.
Syn. -- genus Drymoglossum.
WordNet 1.5]

Drynaria n. a genus of large robust epiphytic ferns of tropical forest and scrub; Africa and Asia and Australia.
Syn. -- genus Drynaria.
WordNet 1.5]

Dry"ness, n. The state of being dry. See Dry.
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Dry" nurse` (?). A nurse who attends and feeds a child by hand; -- in distinction from a wet nurse, who suckles it.
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Dry"nurse`, dry"-nurse`, v. t. To feed, attend, and bring up without breastfeeding it. Hudibras.
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\'d8Dry`o*bal"a*nops (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dry^s oak + ba`lanos acorn + 'o`psis appearance. The fruit remotely resembles an acorn in its cup.] (Bot.) The genus to which belongs the single species Dryobalanops Camphora, a lofty resinous tree of Borneo and Sumatra, yielding Borneo camphor and camphor oil.
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drypis n. a spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers.
WordNet 1.5]

Dry"-rub` (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dry-rubbed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dry-rubbing.] To rub and cleanse without wetting. Dodsley.
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Dry"salt`er (?), n. A dealer in salted or dried meats, pickles, sauces, etc., and in the materials used in pickling, salting, and preserving various kinds of food Hence drysalters usually sell a number of saline substances and miscellaneous drugs. Brande & C.
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Dry"salt`er*y (?), n. The articles kept by a drysalter; also, the business of a drysalter.
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Dry"-shod` (?), a. Without wetting the feet; having or keeping the feet or shoes dry; as, a land bridge over which man and beasts could have crossed dry-shod.
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Dry"-stone` (?), a. Constructed of uncemented stone. \'bdDry-stone walls.\'b8 Sir W. Scott.

{ Dryth (?), or Drith }, n. Drought. [Obs.] Tyndale.
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Du"ad (?), n. [See Dyad.] A union of two; duality. [R.] Harris.
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Du"al (?), a. [L. dualis, fr. duo two. See Two.] Expressing, or consisting of, the number two; belonging to two; as, the dual number of nouns, etc. , in Greek.
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Here you have one half of our dual truth. Tyndall.
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Du"a*lin (?), n. (Chem.) An explosive substance consisting essentially of sawdust or wood pulp, saturated with nitroglycerin and other similar nitro compounds. It is inferior to dynamite, and is more liable to explosion.
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Du"al*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. dualisme.] State of being dual or twofold; a twofold division; any system which is founded on a double principle, or a twofold distinction; as: (a) (Philos.) A view of man as constituted of two original and independent elements, as matter and spirit. (Theol.) (b) A system which accepts two gods, or two original principles, one good and the other evil. (c) The doctrine that all mankind are divided by the arbitrary decree of God, and in his eternal foreknowledge, into two classes, the elect and the reprobate. (d) (Physiol.) The theory that each cerebral hemisphere acts independently of the other.
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An inevitable dualism bisects nature, so that each thing is a half, and suggests another thing to make it whole. Emerson.
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Du"al*ist, n. [Cf. F. dualiste.] 1. One who believes in dualism; a ditheist.
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2. One who administers two offices. Fuller.
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Du`al*is"tic (?), a. Consisting of two; pertaining to dualism or duality.
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Dualistic system or Dualistic theory (Chem.), an old theory, originated by Lavoisier and developed by Berzelius, that all definite compounds are binary in their nature, and consist of two distinct constituents, themselves simple or complex, and possessed of opposite chemical or electrical affinities; -- superseded by later developments in chemical bonding theory, especially quantum mechanics.
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Du"al"i*ty (?), n. [L. dualitas: cf. F. dualit\'82.] The quality or condition of being two or twofold; dual character or usage.
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Du"an (?), n. [Gael. & Ir.] A division of a poem corresponding to a canto; a poem or song. [R.]
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Du"ar*chy (?), n. [Gr. -archy.] Government by two persons.
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Dub (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dubbed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dubbing.] [AS. dubban to strike, beat (\'bddubbade his sunu . . . to r\'c6dere.\'b8 AS. Chron. an. 1086); akin to Icel. dubba; cf. OF. adouber (prob. fr. Icel.) a chevalier, Icel. dubba til riddara.] 1. To confer knighthood upon; as, the king dubbed his son Henry a knight.
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2. To invest with any dignity or new character; to entitle; to call.
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A man of wealth is dubbed a man of worth. Pope.
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3. To clothe or invest; to ornament; to adorn. [Obs.]
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His diadem was dropped down
Dubbed with stones.
Morte d'Arthure.
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4. To strike, rub, or dress smooth; to dab; as: (a) To dress with an adz; as, to dub a stick of timber smooth.
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<-- p. 459 -->

(b) To strike cloth with teasels to raise a nap. Halliwell. (c) To rub or dress with grease, as leather in the process of cyrrying it. Tomlinson. (d) To prepare for fighting, as a gamecock, by trimming the hackles and cutting off the comb and wattles.
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To dub a fly, to dress a fishing fly. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell. -- To dub out (Plastering), to fill out, as an uneven surface, to a plane, or to carry out a series of small projections.
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Dub (d, v. i. To make a noise by brisk drumbeats. \'bdNow the drum dubs.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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Dub (d, v. t. 1. to add sound to an existing recording, audio or video; -- often used with in. The sound may be of any type or of any duration.
PJC]

2. to mix together two or more sound or video recordings to produce a composite recording.
PJC]

Dub, n. A blow. [R.] Hudibras.
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Dub, n. [Cf. Ir. d\'a2b mire, stream, W. dwvr water.] A pool or puddle. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Dubb (?), n. [Ar.] (Zo\'94l.) The Syrian bear. See under Bear. [Written also dhubb, and dub.]
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Dub"ber (?), n. One who, or that which, dubs.
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Dub"ber, n. [Hind. dabbah.] A globular vessel or bottle of leather, used in India to hold ghee, oil, etc. [Also written dupper.] M'Culloch.
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Dub"bing (?), n. 1. The act of dubbing, as a knight, etc.
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2. The act of rubbing, smoothing, or dressing; a dressing off smooth with an adz.
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3. A dressing of flour and water used by weavers; a mixture of oil and tallow for dressing leather; daubing.
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4. The body substance of an angler's fly. Davy.
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Du*bi"e*ty (?), n.; pl. Dubieties (#). [L. dubietas, fr. dubius. See Dubious.] Doubtfulness; uncertainty; doubt. [R.] Lamb. \'bdThe dubiety of his fate.\'b8 Sir W. Scott.
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Du`bi*os"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Dubiosities (#). [L. dubiosus.] The state of being doubtful; a doubtful statement or thing. [R.]
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Men often swallow falsities for truths, dubiosities for certainties, possibilities for feasibilities. Sir T. Browne.
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Du"bi*ous (?), a. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.] 1. Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. \'bdDubious policy.\'b8 Sir T. Scott.
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A dubious, agitated state of mind. Thackeray.
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2. Occasioning doubt; not clear, or obvious; equivocal; questionable; doubtful; as, a dubious answer.
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Wiping the dingy shirt with a still more dubious pocket handkerchief. Thackeray.
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3. Of uncertain event or issue; as, in dubious battle.

Syn. -- Doubtful; doubting; unsettled; undetermined; equivocal; uncertain. Cf. Doubtful.
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Du"bi*ous*ly, adv. In a dubious manner.
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Du"bi*ous*ness, n. State of being dubious.
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Du"bi*ta*ble (?), a. [L. dubitabilis. Cf. Doubtable.] Liable to be doubted; uncertain. [R.] Dr. H. More. -- Du"bi*ta*bly, adv. [R.]
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Du"bi*tan*cy (?), n. [LL. dubitantia.] Doubt; uncertainty. [R.] Hammond.
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Du"bi*tate (?), v. i. [L. dubitatus, p. p. of dubitare. See Doubt.] To doubt. [R.]
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If he . . . were to loiter dubitating, and not come. Carlyle.
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Du`bi*ta"tion (?), n. [L. dubitatio.] Act of doubting; doubt. [R.] Sir T. Scott.
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Du"bi*ta*tive (?), a. [L. dubitativus: cf. F. dubitatif.] Tending to doubt; doubtful. [R.] -- Du"bi*ta*tive*ly, adv. [R.] . Eliot.
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\'d8Du*bois"i*a (?), n. [NL.] (Med.) Same as Duboisine.
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Du*bois"ine (?), n. (Med.) An alkaloid obtained from the leaves of an Australian tree (Duboisia myoporoides), and regarded as identical with hyoscyamine. It produces dilation of the pupil of the eye.
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Du"cal (?), a. [F. ducal. See Duke.] Of or pertaining to a duke.
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His ducal cap was to be exchanged for a kingly crown. Motley.
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Du"cal*ly, adv. In the manner of a duke, or in a manner becoming the rank of a duke.
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Duc"at (?), n. [F. ducat, It. ducato, LL. ducatus, fr. dux leader or commander. See Duke.] A coin, either of gold or silver, of several countries in Europe; originally, one struck in the dominions of a duke.
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Duc`a*toon" (?), n. [F. or Sp. ducaton, fr. ducat.] A silver coin of several countries of Europe, and of different values.
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\'d8Du"ces te"cum (?). [L., bring with thee.] A judicial process commanding a person to appear in court and bring with him some piece of evidence or other thing to be produced to the court.
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Duch"ess (?), n. [F. duchesse, fr. duc duke.] The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right.
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\'d8Du`chesse" d'An`gou`l\'88me" (?). [F.] (Bot.) A variety of pear of large size and excellent flavor.
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Du`chesse" lace (?). A beautiful variety of Brussels pillow lace made originally in Belgium and resembling Honiton guipure. It is worked with fine thread in large sprays, usually of the primrose pattern, with much raised work.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Duch"y (d, n.; pl. Duchies (#). [F. duch\'82, OF. duch\'82e, (assumed) LL. ducitas, fr. L. dux. See Duke.] The territory or dominions of a duke; a dukedom.
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Duck (d, n. [Cf. Dan. dukke, Sw. docka, OHG. doccha, G. docke. Cf. Doxy.] A pet; a darling. Shak.
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Duck, n. [D. doek cloth, canvas, or Icel. d cloth; akin to OHG. tuoh, G. tuch, Sw. duk, Dan. dug.] 1. A linen (or sometimes cotton) fabric, finer and lighter than canvas, -- used for the lighter sails of vessels, the sacking of beds, and sometimes for men's clothing.
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2. (Naut.) pl. The light clothes worn by sailors in hot climates. [Colloq.]
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Duck, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ducked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ducking.] [OE. duken, douken, to dive; akin to D. duiken, OHG. t, MHG. tucken, t\'81cken, t, G. tuchen. Cf. 5th Duck.] 1. To thrust or plunge under water or other liquid and suddenly withdraw.
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Adams, after ducking the squire twice or thrice, leaped out of the tub. Fielding.
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2. To plunge the head of under water, immediately withdrawing it; as, duck the boy.
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3. To bow; to bob down; to move quickly with a downward motion. \'bd Will duck his head aside.\'b8 Swift.
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Duck (d, v. i. 1. To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to dive; to plunge the head in water or other liquid; to dip.
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In Tiber ducking thrice by break of day. Dryden.
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2. To drop the head or person suddenly; to bow.
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The learned pate
Ducks to the golden fool.
Shak.
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Duck, n. [OE. duke, doke. See Duck, v. t. ] 1. (Zool.) Any bird of the subfamily Anatin\'91, family Anatid\'91.
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river ducks and sea ducks. Among the former are the common domestic duck (Anas boschas); the wood duck (Aix sponsa); the beautiful mandarin duck of China (Dendronessa galeriliculata); the Muscovy duck, originally of South America (Cairina moschata). Among the sea ducks are the eider, canvasback, scoter, etc.
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2. A sudden inclination of the bead or dropping of the person, resembling the motion of a duck in water.
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Here be, without duck or nod,
Milton.
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Bombay duck (Zo\'94l.), a fish. See Bummalo. -- Buffel duck, Spirit duck. See Buffel duck. -- Duck ant (Zo\'94l.), a species of white ant in Jamaica which builds large nests in trees. -- Duck barnacle. (Zo\'94l.) See Goose barnacle. -- Duck hawk. (Zo\'94l.) (a) In the United States: The peregrine falcon. (b) In England: The marsh harrier or moor buzzard. -- Duck mole (Zo\'94l.), a small aquatic mammal of Australia, having webbed feet and a bill resembling that of a duck (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). It belongs the subclass Monotremata and is remarkable for laying eggs like a bird or reptile; -- called also duckbill, platypus, mallangong, mullingong, tambreet, and water mole. -- To make ducks and drakes, to throw a flat stone obliquely, so as to make it rebound repeatedly from the surface of the water, raising a succession of jets<-- = skipping stones -->; hence: To play at ducks and drakes, with property, to throw it away heedlessly or squander it foolishly and unprofitably. -- Lame duck. See under Lame.
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Duck"bill`, n. (Zo\'94l.) See Duck mole, under Duck, n.
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duck-billed adj. 1. having a beak resembling that of a duck.
Syn. -- duckbill, duckbilled.
WordNet 1.5]

Duck"-billed` (?), a. Having a bill like that of a duck; as, a duck-billed dinosaur..
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Duck"-billed` plat"y*pus (?), a. same as Duck Mole, under Duck..
Syn. -- duck mole, duckbill, duck-bill platypus, platypus. [PJC]

Duck"er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, ducks; a plunger; a diver.
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2. A cringing, servile person; a fawner.
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Duck"ing, n. & a., from Duck, v. t. & i.
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Ducking stool, a stool or chair in which common scolds were formerly tied, and plunged into water, as a punishment. See Cucking stool. The practice of ducking began in the latter part of the 15th century, and prevailed until the early part of the 18th, and occasionally as late as the 19th century. Blackstone. Chambers.
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Duck"-legged` (?), a. Having short legs, like a waddling duck; short-legged. Dryden.
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Duck"ling (?), n. A young or little duck. Gay.

{ Duck"meat` (?), Duck's"-meat` (?) }, n. (Bot.) Duckweed.
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Duck's"-bill`, a. Having the form of a duck's bill.
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Duck's-bill limpet (Zo\'94l.), a limpet of the genus Parmaphorus; -- so named from its shape.
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Duck's"-foot` (?), n. (Bot.) The May apple (Podophyllum peltatum).
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Duck"weed` (?), n. (Bot.) A genus (Lemna) of small plants, seen floating in great quantity on the surface of stagnant pools fresh water, and supposed to furnish food for ducks; -- called also duckmeat.
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ducky (d, a. 1. fine; satisfactory; excellent. [informal]
PJC]

2. charming; cute. [informal]
PJC]

ducky (d, n. a special loved one; a darling; -- used as a term of endearment. [Brit.]
Syn. -- darling, favorite, favourite, pet, dearie, deary.
WordNet 1.5]

Duct (d, n. [L. ductus a leading, conducting, conduit, fr. ducere, ductum, to lead. See Duke, and cf. Douche.] 1. Any tube or canal by which a fluid or other substance is conducted or conveyed.
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2. (Anat.) One of the vessels of an animal body by which the products of glandular secretion are conveyed to their destination.
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3. (Bot.) A large, elongated cell, either round or prismatic, usually found associated with woody fiber.
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Ducts are classified, according to the character of the surface of their walls, or their structure, as annular, spiral, scalariform, etc.
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4. Guidance; direction. [Obs.] Hammond.
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Duc"ti*ble (?), a. Capable of being drawn out [R.] Feltham.
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Duc"tile (?), a. [L. ductilis, fr. ducere to lead: cf. F. ductile. See Duct.] 1. Easily led; tractable; complying; yielding to motives, persuasion, or instruction; as, a ductile people. Addison.
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Forms their ductile minds
Philips.
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2. Capable of being elongated or drawn out, as into wire or threads.
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Gold . . . is the softest and most ductile of all metals. Dryden.

-- Duc"tile*ly (#), adv. -- Duc"tile*ness, n.
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Duc`ti*lim"e*ter (?), n. [Ductile + -meter.] An instrument for accurately determining the ductility of metals.
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Duc*til"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. ductilit\'82.] 1. The property of a metal which allows it to be drawn into wires or filaments.
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2. Tractableness; pliableness. South.
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Duc"tion (?), n. [L. ductio, fr. ducere to lead.] Guidance. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Duct"less (?), a. Having to duct or outlet; as, a ductless gland.
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Duc"tor (?), n. [L., fr. ducere to lead.] 1. One who leads. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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2. (Mach.) A contrivance for removing superfluous ink or coloring matter from a roller. See Doctor, 4. Knight.
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Ductor roller (Printing), the roller which conveys or supplies ink to another roller. Knight.
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Duc"ture (?), n. Guidance. [Obs.] South.
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Dud"der (?), v. t. [In Suffolk, Eng., to shiver, shake, tremble; also written dodder.] To confuse or confound with noise. Jennings.
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Dud"der, v. i. To shiver or tremble; to dodder.
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I dudder and shake like an aspen leaf. Ford.
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Dud"der, n. [From Duds.] A peddler or hawker, especially of cheap and flashy goods pretended to be smuggled; a duffer. [Eng.]
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Dud"der*y (?), n. A place where rags are bought and kept for sale. [Eng.]
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Dude (?), n. A kind of dandy; especially, one characterized by an ultrafashionable style of dress and other affectations. [Recent]
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The social dude who affects English dress and English drawl. The American.
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Du*deen" (?), n. A short tobacco pipe. [Written also dudheen.] [Irish]
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Dudg"eon (?), n. 1. The root of the box tree, of which hafts for daggers were made. Gerarde (1597).
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2. The haft of a dagger. Shak.
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3. A dudgeon-hafted dagger; a dagger. Hudibras.
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Dudg"eon, n. [W. dygen anger, grudge.] Resentment; ill will; anger; displeasure.
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I drink it to thee in dudgeon and hostility.
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Sir T. Scott.
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Dudg"eon, a. Homely; rude; coarse. [Obs.]
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By my troth, though I am plain and dudgeon,
Beau. & Fl.
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Dud"ish (?), a. Like, or characterized of, a dude.
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Duds (?), n. pl. [Scot. dud rag, pl. duds clothing of inferior quality.] 1. Old or inferior clothes; tattered garments. [Colloq.]
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2. Effects, in general.[Slang]
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Due (?), a. [OF. deu, F. d\'96, p. p. of devoir to owe, fr. L. debere. See Debt, Habit, and cf. Duty.] 1. Owed, as a debt; that ought to be paid or done to or for another; payable; owing and demandable.
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2. Justly claimed as a right or property; proper; suitable; becoming; appropriate; fit.
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Her obedience, which is due to me. Shak.
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With dirges due, in sad array,
Gray.
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3. Such as (a thing) ought to be; fulfilling obligation; proper; lawful; regular; appointed; sufficient; exact; as, due process of law; due service; in due time.
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4. Appointed or required to arrive at a given time; as, the steamer was due yesterday.
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5. Owing; ascribable, as to a cause.
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This effect is due to the attraction of the sun. J. D. Forbes.
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Due, adv. Directly; exactly; as, a due east course.
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Due, n. 1. That which is owed; debt; that which one contracts to pay, or do, to or for another; that which belongs or may be claimed as a right; whatever custom, law, or morality requires to be done; a fee; a toll.
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He will give the devil his due. Shak.
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Yearly little dues of wheat, and wine, and oil. Tennyson.
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2. Right; just title or claim.
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The key of this infernal pit by due . . . I keep. Milton.
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Due, v. t. To endue. [Obs.] Shak.
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Due"bill` (?), n. (Com.) A brief written acknowledgment of a debt, not made payable to order, like a promissory note. Burrill.
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Due"ful (?), a. Fit; becoming. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Du"el (?), n. [It. duello, fr. L. duellum, orig., a contest between two, which passed into the common form bellum war, fr. duo two: cf. F. duel. See Bellicose, Two, and cf. Duello.] A combat between two persons, fought with deadly weapons, by agreement. It usually arises from an injury done or an affront given by one to the other.
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Trial by duel (Old Law), a combat between two persons for proving a cause; trial by battel. <-- NOte: this is the correct spelling of "battel"! -->
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Du"el, v. i. & t. To fight in single combat. [Obs.]
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Du"el*er, n. One who engages in a duel. [R.] [Written also dueller.] South.
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Du"el*ing, n. The act or practice of fighting in single combat. Also adj. [Written also duelling.]
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Du"el*ist (?), n. [F. duelliste.] One who fights in single combat. [Written also duellist.]
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A duelist . . . always values himself upon his courage, his sense of honor, his fidelity and friendship. Hume.
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\'d8Du*e"lo (?), n. [It. See Duel.] A duel; also, the rules of dueling. [Obs.] Shak.
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\'d8Du*e"\'a4a (?), n. [Sp.] See Do\'a4a.
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<-- p. 460 -->

Due"ness (?), n. Quality of being due; debt; what is due or becoming. T. Goodwin.
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Du*en"na (?), n.; pl. Duennas (#). [Sp. due\'a4a, do\'a4a, fr. L. domina. See Dame.] 1. The chief lady in waiting on the queen of Spain. Brande.
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2. An elderly lady holding a station between a governess and companion, and appointed to have charge over the younger ladies in a Spanish or a Portuguese family. Brande & C.
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3. Any old woman who is employed to guard a younger one; a governess. Arbuthnot.
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Du*et" (?), n. [Duetto.] (Mus.) A composition for two performers, whether vocal or instrumental.
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\'d8Du`et*ti"no (?), n. [It ., dim. fr. duetto a duet.] A duet of short extent and concise form.
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\'d8Du*et"to (?), n. [It., fr. It & L. duo two. See Two.] See Duet.
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Duff (d, n. [From OE. dagh. Dough.] 1. Dough or paste. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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2. A stiff flour pudding, boiled in a bag; -- a term used especially by seamen; as, plum duff.
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Duff (d, n. the buttocks; as, get off your duff and get to work. [slang]
Syn. -- rump; ass. []

Duff (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Duffed; p. pr. & vb. n. Duffing.] [Etym. uncertain.] [Colloq. or Slang] 1. To treat or manipulate so as to give a specious appearance to; to fake; hence, to cheat.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. In Australia, to alter the brands on (cattle, horses, etc.); to steal (cattle, etc.), and alter their brands.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Duf"fel (?), n. [D. duffel, from Duffel, a town not far from Antwerp.] 1. A kind of coarse woolen cloth, having a thick nap or frieze. [Written also duffle.]
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Good duffel gray and flannel fine. Wordsworth.
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2. Outfit or suppplies, collectively; kit. [Colloq., U. S.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Duffel bag. A sack to hold miscellaneous articles, as tools, supplies, or the like.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Duf"fer (?), n. 1. A peddler or hawker, especially of cheap, flashy articles, as sham jewelry; hence, a sham or cheat. [Slang, Eng.] Halliwell.
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2. A stupid, awkward, inefficient person.[Slang]
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Duf"fer, n. 1. (Mining) See Shicer.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. (Zo\'94l.) Any common domestic pigeon.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Duf"fer, n. One who duffs cattle, etc. [Australia]

Unluckily, cattle stealers are by no means so rare as would be desirable; they are locally known as duffers. Baden-Powell.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Duf"fle (?), n. See Duffel.
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Du*fren"ite (?), n. [From Dufr\'82noy, a French geologist.] (Min.) A mineral of a blackish green color, commonly massive or in nodules. It is a hydrous phosphate of iron.
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Dug (d, n. [Akin to Sw. d\'84gga to suckle (a child), Dan. d\'91gge, and prob. to Goth. daddjan. A teat, pap, or nipple; -- formerly that of a human mother, now that of a cow or other beast.
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With mother's dug between its lips. Shak.
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Dug, imp. & p. p. of Dig.
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Du*gong" (d, n. [Malayan d, or Javan. duyung.] (Zo\'94l.) An aquatic herbivorous mammal (Halicore dugong), of the order Sirenia, allied to the manatee, but with a bilobed tail. It inhabits the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, East Indies, and Australia. [Written also duyong.]
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Dug"out` (d, n. 1. A canoe or boat dug out from a large log. [U.S.]
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A man stepped from his slender dugout. G. W. Cable.
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2. A place dug out.
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3. A house made partly in a hillside or slighter elevation. [Western U.S.] Bartlett.
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4. (Baseball) a structure on the edge of the playing field in foul territory, partly below ground and partly above ground, open toward the playing field but roofed and with the other three sides closed. It is typically long and narrow, having benches where the players may sit when not on the playing field; as, the foul ball was tipped into the dugout.
PJC]

Dug"way` (?), n. A way or road dug through a hill, or sunk below the surface of the land. [U.S.]
1913 Webster]

Duke (d, n. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. te\'a2n to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke. See Tue, and cf. Doge, Duchess, Ducat, Duct, Adduce, Deduct.] 1. A leader; a chief; a prince. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Hannibal, duke of Carthage. Sir T. Elyot.
1913 Webster]

All were dukes once, who were \'bdduces\'b8 -- captains or leaders of their people. Trench.
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2. In England, one of the highest order of nobility after princes and princesses of the royal blood and the four archbishops of England and Ireland.
1913 Webster]

3. In some European countries, a sovereign prince, without the title of king.
1913 Webster]

4. pl. The fists; as, put up your dukes. [slang]
PJC]

Duke's coronet. See Illust. of Coronet. -- To dine with Duke Humphrey, to go without dinner. See under Dine.
1913 Webster]

Duke (d v. i. To play the duke. [Poetic]
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Lord Angelo dukes it well in his absence. Shak.
1913 Webster]

duke (d v. t. To beat with the fists. [slang]
PJC]

to duke it out to fight; -- usually implying, to fight with the fists; to settle a dispute by fighting with the fists. See duke, n. sense 4.
PJC]

Duke"dom (?), n. 1. The territory of a duke.
1913 Webster]

2. The title or dignity of a duke. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Duke"ling, n. A little or insignificant duke. Ford.
1913 Webster]

Duke"ship, n. The quality or condition of being a duke; also, the personality of a duke. Massinger.
1913 Webster]

{ Du*kho*bors" (?), Du*kho*bor"tsy (?) }, n. pl. [Russ. dukhobortsy spirit wrestlers; dukh spirit + bortsy wrestlers.] A Russian religious sect founded about the middle of the 18th century at Kharkov. They believe that Christ was wholly human, but that his soul reappears from time to time in mortals. They accept the Ten Commandments and the \'bduseful\'b8 portions of the Bible, but deny the need of rulers, priests, or churches, and have no confessions, icons, or marriage ceremonies. They are communistic, opposed to any violence, and unwilling to use the labor of animals. Driven out of Russia proper, many have emigrated to Cyprus and Canada. See Raskolnik, below.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dul`ca*ma"ra (?), n. [NL., fr. L. dulcis sweet + amarus bitter.] (Bot.) A plant (Solanum Dulcamara). See Bittersweet, n., 3 (a).
1913 Webster]

Dul`ca*ma"rin (?), n. (Chem.) A glucoside extracted from the bittersweet (Solanum Dulcamara), as a yellow amorphous substance. It probably occasions the compound taste. See Bittersweet, 3(a).
1913 Webster]

Dulce (?), v. t. To make sweet; to soothe. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Dulce"ness, n. Sweetness. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Dul"cet (?), a. [OF. doucet, dim. of dous sweet, F. doux, L. dulcis; akin to Gr. Doucet.] 1. Sweet to the taste; luscious. [Obs.]
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She tempers dulcet creams. Milton.
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2. Sweet to the ear; melodious; harmonious.
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Their dainty lays and dulcet melody. Spenser.
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\'d8Dul`ci*an"a (?), n. [NL., fr. L. dulcis sweet.] (Mus.) A sweet-toned stop of an organ.
1913 Webster]

Dul`ci*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. dulcification.] The act of dulcifying or sweetening. Boyle.
1913 Webster]

Dul"ci*fied (?), a. Sweetened; mollified.
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Dulcified spirit or Dulcified spirits, a compound of alcohol with mineral acids; as, dulcified spirits of niter.
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Dul*cif"lu*ous (?), a. [L. dulcis sweet + fluere to flow.] Flowing sweetly. [R.]
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Dul"ci*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dulcified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dulcifying.] [L. dulcis sweet + -fy: cf. F. dulcifier.] 1. (Pharm.) To sweeten; to free from acidity, saltness, or acrimony. Wiseman.
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2. Fig. : To mollify; to sweeten; to please.
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As she . . . was further dulcified by her pipe of tobacco. Hawthorne.
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Dul*cil"o*quy (?), n. [L. dulcis sweet + loqui to speak.] A soft manner of speaking.
1913 Webster]

Dul"ci*mer (?), n. [It. dolcemele,r Sp. dulcemele, fr. L. dulcis sweet + melos song, melody, Gr. doulcemele. See Dulcet, and Melody.] (Mus.) (a) An instrument, having stretched metallic wires which are beaten with two light hammers held in the hands of the performer. (b) An ancient musical instrument in use among the Jews. Dan. iii. 5. It is supposed to be the same with the psaltery.
1913 Webster]

Dul*cin"e*a (?), n. [Sp., from Dulcinea del Toboso the mistress of the affections of Don Quixote.] A mistress; a sweetheart.
1913 Webster]

I must ever have some Dulcinea in my head. Sterne.
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Dul"ci*ness (?), n. See Dulceness. [Obs.]
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\'d8Dul*ci"no (?), n. (Mus.) See Dolcino.
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Dul"cite (?), n. [Cf. F. dulcite, fr. L. dulcis sweet.] (Chem.) A white, sugarlike substance, C6H8.(OH)2, occurring naturally in a manna from Madagascar, and in certain plants, and produced artificially by the reduction of galactose and lactose or milk sugar.
1913 Webster]

Dul"ci*tude (?), n. [L. dulcitudo, fr. dulcis sweet. Sweetness. [R.] Cockeram.
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Dul"co*rate (?), v. t. [L. dulcoratus, p. p. of dulcorare, fr. dulcor sweetness, fr. dulcis sweet.] To sweeten; to make less acrimonious. [R.] Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Dul`co*ra"tion (?), n. [LL. dulcoratio.] The act of sweetening. [R.] Bacon.
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Du"ledge (?), n. (Mil.) One of the dowels joining the ends of the fellies which form the circle of the wheel of a gun carriage. Wilhelm.
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\'d8Du*li"a (?), n. [LL., fr. Gr. (R. C. Ch.) An inferior kind of veneration or worship, given to the angels and saints as the servants of God.
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Dull (?), a. [Compar. Duller (?); superl. Dullest.] [AS. dol foolish; akin to gedwelan to err, D. dol mad, dwalen to wander, err, G. toll mad, Goth. dwals foolish, stupid, cf. Gr. dhvr to cause to fall. Cf. Dolt, Dwale, Dwell, Fraud.] 1. Slow of understanding; wanting readiness of apprehension; stupid; doltish; blockish. \'bdDull at classical learning.\'b8 Thackeray.
1913 Webster]

She is not bred so dull but she can learn. Shak.
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2. Slow in action; sluggish; unready; awkward.
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This people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing. Matt. xiii. 15.
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O, help my weak wit and sharpen my dull tongue. Spenser.
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3. Insensible; unfeeling.
1913 Webster]

Think me not
dull a devil to forget the loss
Beau. & Fl.
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4. Not keen in edge or point; lacking sharpness; blunt. \'bdThy scythe is dull.\'b8 Herbert.
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5. Not bright or clear to the eye; wanting in liveliness of color or luster; not vivid; obscure; dim; as, a dull fire or lamp; a dull red or yellow; a dull mirror.
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6. Heavy; gross; cloggy; insensible; spiritless; lifeless; inert. \'bdThe dull earth.\'b8 Shak.
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As turning the logs will make a dull fire burn, so changes of study a dull brain. Longfellow.
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7. Furnishing little delight, spirit, or variety; uninteresting; tedious; cheerless; gloomy; melancholy; depressing; as, a dull story or sermon; a dull occupation or period; hence, cloudy; overcast; as, a dull day.
1913 Webster]

Along life's dullest, dreariest walk. Keble.

Syn. -- Lifeless; inanimate; dead; stupid; doltish; heavy; sluggish; sleepy; drowsy; gross; cheerless; tedious; irksome; dismal; dreary; clouded; tarnished; obtuse. See Lifeless.
1913 Webster]

Dull, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Duller (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dulling.] 1. To deprive of sharpness of edge or point. \'bdThis . . . dulled their swords.\'b8 Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. Shak.
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2. To make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy, as the senses, the feelings, the perceptions, and the like.
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Those [drugs] she has
dull the sense a while.
Shak.
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Use and custom have so dulled our eyes. Trench.
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3. To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish. \'bdDulls the mirror.\'b8 Bacon.
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4. To deprive of liveliness or activity; to render heavy; to make inert; to depress; to weary; to sadden.
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Attention of mind . . . wasted or dulled through continuance. Hooker.
1913 Webster]

Dull, v. i. To become dull or stupid. Rom. of R.
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Dull"ard (?), n. [Dull + -ard.] A stupid person; a dunce. Shak. -- a. Stupid. Bp. Hall.
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Dull"-brained` (?), a. Stupid; doltish. Shak.
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Dull"-browed` (?), a. Having a gloomy look.
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Dull"er (?), n. One who, or that which, dulls.
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Dull"-eyed` (?), a. Having eyes wanting brightness, liveliness, or vivacity. Shak.
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Dull"head` (?), n. A blockhead; a dolt. Ascham.
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Dull"ish, a. Somewhat dull; uninteresting; tiresome. \'bdA series of dullish verses.\'b8 Prof. Wilson.
1913 Webster]

Dull"ness, n. The state of being dull; slowness; stupidity; heaviness; drowsiness; bluntness; obtuseness; dimness; want of luster; want of vividness, or of brightness. [Written also dulness.]
1913 Webster]

And gentle dullness ever loves a joke. Pope.
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Dull"-sight`ed (?), a. Having poor eyesight.
1913 Webster]

Dull"some (?), a. Dull. [R.] Gataker.
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Dull"-wit`ted (?), a. Stupid.
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Dul"ly (?), adv. In a dull manner; stupidly; slowly; sluggishly; without life or spirit.
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Supinely calm and dully innocent. G. Lyttelton.
1913 Webster]

Du*loc"ra*cy (?), n. See Doulocracy.
1913 Webster]

Dulse (d, n. [Cf. Gael. duileasg; duille leaf + uisge water. Cf. Whisky.] (Bot.) A seaweed of a reddish brown color, which is sometimes eaten, as in Scotland. The true dulse is Sarcophyllis edulis; the common is Rhodymenia. [Written also dillisk.]
1913 Webster]

The crimson leaf of the dulse is seen
Percival.
1913 Webster]

Dul"wil*ly (?), n. [Prob. imitative.] (Zo\'94l.) The ring plover. [Prov. Eng.]
1913 Webster]

Du"ly (?), adv. In a due, fit, or becoming manner; as it (anything) ought to be; properly; regularly.
1913 Webster]

Du"mal (?), a. [L. dumus bramble.] Pertaining to, or set with, briers or bushes; brambly. [R.]
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Dumb (?), a. [AS. dumb; akin to D. dom stupid, dumb, Sw. dumb, Goth. dumbs; cf. Gr. Deaf, and cf. Dummy.] 1. Destitute of the power of speech; unable; to utter articulate sounds; as, the dumb brutes.
1913 Webster]

To unloose the very tongues even of dumb creatures. Hooker.
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2. Not willing to speak; mute; silent; not speaking; not accompanied by words; as, dumb show.
1913 Webster]

This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him. Shak.
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To pierce into the dumb past. J. C. Shairp.
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3. Lacking brightness or clearness, as a color. [R.]
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Her stern was painted of a dumb white or dun color. De Foe.
1913 Webster]

Deaf and dumb. See Deaf-mute. -- Dumb ague, or Dumb chill, a form of intermittent fever which has no well-defined \'bdchill.\'b8 [U.S.] -- Dumb animal, any animal except man; -- usually restricted to a domestic quadruped; -- so called in contradistinction to man, who is a \'bdspeaking animal.\'b8 -- Dumb cake, a cake made in silence by girls on St. Mark's eve, with certain mystic ceremonies, to discover their future husbands. Halliwell. -- Dumb cane (Bot.), a west Indian plant of the Arum family (Dieffenbachia seguina), which, when chewed, causes the tongue to swell, and destroys temporarily the power of speech. -- Dumb crambo. See under crambo. -- Dumb show. (a) Formerly, a part of a dramatic representation, shown in pantomime. \'bdInexplicable dumb shows and noise.\'b8 Shak. (b) Signs and gestures without words; as, to tell a story in dumb show. -- To strike dumb, to confound; to astonish; to render silent by astonishment; or, it may be, to deprive of the power of speech.

Syn. -- Silent; speechless; noiseless. See Mute.
1913 Webster]

Dumb, v. t. To put to silence. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

dumb"bell`, dumb"-bell` (?), n. An exercising weight, consisting of two spheres or spheroids, connected by a short bar for a handle; used (often in pairs) for gymnastic exercise.
1913 Webster]

2. an ignorant or foolish person.
Syn. -- dummy, dope, boob, booby, pinhead.
WordNet 1.5]

dumbfound v. same as dumfound.
Syn. -- confuse, perplex, throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, puzzle, mystify, baffle, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, stupify, nonplus, gravel, amaze, trounce, confound, be confusing to, make confused.
WordNet 1.5]

dumbfounded adj. 1. same as astounded.
Syn. -- amazed, astonied, astonished, astounded, flabbergasted, stunned, stupefied, thunderstruck.
WordNet 1.5]

2. astonished and confounded.
Syn. -- amazed, dumfounded.
WordNet 1.5]

dumbfounding adj. causing astonishment. [Narrower terms: incredible (vs. credible), unbelievable]
Syn. -- astonishing, astounding, dumfounding.
WordNet 1.5]

Dum"ble*dor` (?), n. [The first part is prob. of imitative origin. See Dor a beetle.] (Zo\'94l.) A bumblebee; also, a cockchafer. [Prov. Eng.]
1913 Webster]

Dumb"ly (?), adv. In silence; mutely.
1913 Webster]

Dumb"ness, n. The quality or state of being dumb; muteness; silence; inability to speak.
1913 Webster]

Dumb"-wait`er (?), n. A framework on which dishes, food, etc., are passed from one room or story of a house to another; a lift for dishes, etc.; also, a piece of furniture with movable or revolving shelves.
1913 Webster]

Dum"dum bul"let (?). (Mil.) A kind of man-stopping bullet, designed to fragment inside the body and thus inflict a severed and painful wound; -- so named from Dumdum, in India, where bullets are manufactured for the Indian army.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Du"me*tose` (?), a. [From L. dumetum a thicket.] (Bot.) Dumose.
1913 Webster]

Dum"found` (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dumfounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Dumfounding.] To strike dumb; to confuse with astonishment. [Written also dumbfound.] Spectator.
1913 Webster]

dumfounded adj. same as dumbfounded.
Syn. -- amazed, astonied, astonished, astounded, flabbergasted, stunned, stupefied, thunderstruck.
WordNet 1.5]

dum"found`er (?), v. t. To dumfound; to confound. [Written also dumbfounder.]
1913 Webster]

dumfounding adj. same as dumbfounding.
Syn. -- astonishing, astounding, dumbfounding.
WordNet 1.5]

Dum"ma*dor` (?), n. A dumbledor.
1913 Webster]

Dum"mer*er (?), n. One who feigns dumbness. [Obs.] Burton.
1913 Webster]

Dum"my (?), a. [See Dumb.] 1. Silent; mute; noiseless; as a dummy engine.
1913 Webster]

2. Fictitious or sham; feigned; as, a dummy watch.
1913 Webster]

Dummy car. See under Car.
1913 Webster]

Dum"my, n.; pl. Dummies (. 1. One who is dumb. H. Smith.
1913 Webster]

2. A sham package in a shop, or one which does not contain what its exterior indicates.
1913 Webster]

3. An imitation or copy of something, to be used as a substitute; a model; a lay figure; as, a figure on which clothing is exhibited in shop windows; a blank paper copy used to show the size of the future book, etc.
1913 Webster]

4. (Drama) One who plays a merely nominal part in any action; a sham character.
1913 Webster]

5. A thick-witted person; a dolt. [Colloq.]
1913 Webster]

6. (Railroad) A locomotive with condensing engines, and, hence, without the noise of escaping steam; also, a dummy car.
1913 Webster]

7. (Card Playing) The fourth or exposed hand when three persons play at a four-handed game of cards.
1913 Webster]

8. A floating barge connected with a pier. Knight.
1913 Webster]

To play dummy, to play the exposed or dummy hand in cards. The partner of the dummy plays it.

{ Du`mose" (?), Du"mous (?), } a. [L. dumosus, fr. dumus a thornbush, a bramble.] 1. Abounding with bushes and briers.
1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) Having a compact, bushy form.
1913 Webster]

Dump (d, n. [See Dumpling.] A thick, ill-shapen piece; a clumsy leaden counter used by boys in playing chuck farthing. [Eng.] Smart.
1913 Webster]

Dump, n. [Cf. dial. Sw. dumpin melancholy, Dan.dump dull, low, D. dompig damp, G. dumpf damp, dull, gloomy, and E. damp, or rather perh. dump, v. t. Cf. Damp, or Dump, v. t.] 1. A dull, gloomy state of the mind; sadness; melancholy; low spirits or a mild depression; despondency; ill humor; -- now used only in the plural.
1913 Webster]

March slowly on in solemn dump. Hudibras.
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Doleful dumps the mind oppress. Shak.
1913 Webster]

I was musing in the midst of my dumps. Bunyan.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 461 -->

dumps' after the battle of Cann\'91.\'b8 Trench.
1913 Webster]

2. Absence of mind; revery. Locke.
1913 Webster]

3. A melancholy strain or tune in music; any tune. [Obs.] \'bdTune a deploring dump.\'b8 \'bdPlay me some merry dump.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

4. An old kind of dance. [Obs.] Nares.
1913 Webster]

Dump (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dumped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dumping.] [OE. dumpen to throw down, fall down, cf. Icel. dumpa to thump, Dan. dumpe to fall suddenly, rush, dial. Sw. dimpa to fall down plump. Cf. Dump sadness.] 1. To knock heavily; to stump. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
1913 Webster]

2. To put or throw down with more or less of violence; hence, to unload from a cart by tilting it; as, to dump sand, coal, etc. [U.S.] Bartlett.
1913 Webster]

Dumping car or Dumping cart, a railway car, or a cart, the body of which can be tilted to empty the contents; -- called also dump car, or dump cart.
1913 Webster]

Dump, n. 1. A car or boat for dumping refuse, etc.
1913 Webster]

2. A ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc.
1913 Webster]

3. That which is dumped.
1913 Webster]

4. (Mining) A pile of ore or rock.
1913 Webster]

dump n. a coarse term for defecation.
Syn. -- shit.
WordNet 1.5]

Dump"age (?), n. 1. The act of dumping loads from carts, especially loads of refuse matter; also, a heap of dumped matter.
1913 Webster]

2. A fee paid for the privilege of dumping loads; called in some cases tipping fee.
1913 Webster]

dumpcart n. a cart that can be tilted to empty the contents without handling them.
Syn. -- tumbrel, tumbril.
WordNet 1.5]

dump cart n. (Railroads) same as dump car.
Syn. -- dumping car, dumping cart, dump car. [PJC]

dumped adj. 1. p. p. of dump, v. t.; as, The money was there, dumped all over the floor.
WordNet 1.5]

dumper n. same as dump truck.
Syn. -- dump truck.
WordNet 1.5]

Dump"i*ness (?), n. The state of being dumpy.
1913 Webster]

Dump"ish, a. Dull; stupid; sad; moping; melancholy. \'bd A . . . dumpish and sour life.\'b8 Lord Herbert.

-- Dump"ish*ly, adv. -- Dump"ish*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

Dum"ple (?), v. t. [See Dumpling.] To make dumpy; to fold, or bend, as one part over another. [R.]
1913 Webster]

He was a little man, dumpled up together. Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

Dump"ling (?), n. [Dimin. of dump an illshapen piece; cf. D. dompelen to plunge, dip, duck, Scot. to dump in to plunge into, and E. dump, v. t.] A roundish mass of dough boiled in soup, or as a sort of pudding; often, a cover of paste inclosing an apple or other fruit, and boiled or baked; as, an apple dumpling.
1913 Webster]

Dumps (d, n. pl. a gloomy mental state; same as 2nd dump{1}; -- used mostly in the phrase \'bdin the dumps\'b8.
PJC]

dump" truck` n. a truck, usually with an open top, the carrying bopdy of which can be tilted so as to emptied its contents without handling.
Syn. -- dumper.
WordNet 1.5]

Dump"y (?), a. [Compar. Dumpier (?); superl. Dumpiest.] [1. From Dump a short ill-shapen piece. 2. From Dump sadness.] 1. Short and thick; of low stature and disproportionately stout.
1913 Webster]

2. Sullen or discontented. See 2nd dump{1}. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
1913 Webster]

Dump"y lev"el. (Surv.) A level having a short telescope (hence its name) rigidly fixed to a table capable only of rotatory movement in a horizontal plane. The telescope is usually an inverting one. It is sometimes called the Troughton level, from the name of the inventor, and a variety improved by one Gavatt is known as the Gavatt level.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dumuzi prop. n. the Sumerian and Babylonian god of pastures and vegetation; consort of Inanna.
Syn. -- Tammuz.
WordNet 1.5]

Dun (d, n. [See Dune.] A mound or small hill.
1913 Webster]

Dun, v. t. To cure, as codfish, in a particular manner, by laying them, after salting, in a pile in a dark place, covered with salt grass or some like substance.
1913 Webster]

Dun (d, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Dunned (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dunning (d.] [AS. dyne noise, dynian to make a noise, or fr. Icel. dynr, duna, noise, thunder, duna to thunder; the same word as E. din. Din.] To ask or beset (e.g., a debtor), for payment; to urge importunately.
1913 Webster]

Hath she sent so soon to dun? Swift.
1913 Webster]

Dun, n. 1. One who duns; a dunner.
1913 Webster]

To be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun. Arbuthnot.
1913 Webster]

2. An urgent request or demand of payment; as, he sent his debtor a dun.
1913 Webster]

Dun, a. [AS. dunn, of Celtic origin; cf. W. dwn, Ir. & Gael. donn.] Of a dark color; of a color partaking of a brown and black; of a dull brown color; swarthy.
1913 Webster]

Summer's dun cloud comes thundering up. Pierpont.
1913 Webster]

Chill and dun
Keble.
1913 Webster]

Dun crow (Zo\'94l.), the hooded crow; -- so called from its color; -- also called hoody, and hoddy. -- Dun diver (Zo\'94l.), the goosander or merganser.
1913 Webster]

Dun"bird` (?), n. [Named from its color.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) The pochard; -- called also dunair, and dunker, or dun-curre. (b) An American duck; the ruddy duck.
1913 Webster]

Dunce (?), n. [From Joannes Duns Scotus, a schoolman called the Subtle Doctor, who died in 1308. Originally in the phrase \'bda Duns man\'b8. See Note below.] One backward in book learning; a child or other person dull or weak in intellect; a dullard; a dolt.
1913 Webster]

I never knew this town without dunces of figure. Swift.
1913 Webster]

Dunsmen or Duncemen. In the revival of learning they were violently opposed to classical studies; hence, the name of Dunce was applied with scorn and contempt to an opposer of learning, or to one slow at learning, a dullard.
1913 Webster]

Dunce"dom (?), n. The realm or domain of dunces. [Jocose] Carlyle.
1913 Webster]

Dun"cer*y (?), n. Dullness; stupidity.
1913 Webster]

Dun"ci*cal (?), a. Like a dunce; duncish.
1913 Webster]

The most dull and duncical commissioner. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Dun"ci*fy (?), v. t. [Dunce + -fy.] To make stupid in intellect. [R.] Bp. Warburton.
1913 Webster]

Dun"cish (?), a. Somewhat like a dunce. [R.]

-- Dun"cish*ness, n. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Dun"der (?), n. [Cf. Sp. redundar to overflow.] The lees or dregs of cane juice, used in the distillation of rum. [West Indies]
1913 Webster]

The use of dunder in the making of rum answers the purpose of yeast in the fermentation of flour. B. Edwards.
1913 Webster]

Dun"der*head` (?), n. [Prov. Eng. also dunderpoll, from dunder, same as thunder.] A dunce; a numskull; a blockhead. Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

Dun"der-head`ed, a. Thick-headed; stupid.
1913 Webster]

Dun"der*pate` (?), n. See Dunderhead.
1913 Webster]

Dune (d, n. [The same word as down: cf. D. duin. See Down a bank of sand.] A low hill of drifting sand usually formed on the coats, but often carried far inland by the prevailing winds. [Written also dun.]
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Three great rivers, the Rhine, the Meuse, and the Scheldt, had deposited their slime for ages among the dunes or sand banks heaved up by the ocean around their mouths. Motley.
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Dun"fish (?), n. Codfish cured in a particular manner, so as to be of a superior quality.
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Dung (d, n. [AS. dung; akin to G. dung, d\'81nger, OHG. tunga, Sw. dynga; cf. Icel. dyngja heap, Dan. dynge, MHG. tunc underground dwelling place, orig., covered with dung. Cf. Dingy.] The excrement of an animal. Bacon.
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Dung, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dunged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dunging.] 1. To manure with dung. Dryden.
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2. (Calico Print.) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung; -- done to remove the superfluous mordant.
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Dung, v. i. To void excrement. Swift.
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Dun`ga*ree" (?), n. 1. A coarse kind of unbleached cotton fabric; blue denim. [Written also dungari.] [India]
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2. pl. Trousers, overalls or similar work clothes made of blue denim.
PJC]

3. pl. Same as blue jeans.
PJC]

dun"geon (d, n. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a castle, LL. domnio, the same word as LL. dominus lord. See Dame, Don, and cf. Dominion, Domain, Demesne, Danger, Donjon.] A close, dark prison, commonly, under ground, as if the lower apartments of the donjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons.
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Down with him even into the deep dungeon. Tyndale.
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Year after year he lay patiently in a dungeon. Macaulay.
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Dun"geon, v. t. To shut up in a dungeon. Bp. Hall.
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Dung"fork` (?), n. A fork for tossing dung.
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Dung"hill` (?), n. 1. A heap of dung.
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2. Any mean situation or condition; a vile abode.
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He . . . lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill. 1. Sam. ii. 8.
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Dunghill fowl, a domestic fowl of common breed.
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Dung"meer` (?), n. [Dung + (prob.) meer a pool.] A pit where dung and weeds rot for manure.
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Dung"y (?), a. Full of dung; filthy; vile; low. Shak.
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Dung"yard` (?), n. A yard where dung is collected.
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Dun"ker (?), prop. n. [G. tunken to dip.] One of a religious denomination whose tenets and practices are mainly those of the Baptists, but partly those of the Quakers; -- called also Tunkers, Dunkards, Dippers, and, by themselves, Brethren, and German Baptists, and they call their denomination the Church of the Brethren.
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Seventh-day Dunkers, a sect which separated from the Dunkers and formed a community, in 1728. They keep the seventh day or Saturday as the Sabbath.
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Dunkerque prop. n. the name of a town and a battle fought there, in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire. Most of the forces were safely evacuated to England.
Syn. -- Dunkirk.
WordNet 1.5]

Dunkirk prop. n. the name of a town and a battle fought there, in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire. Most of the forces were safely evacuated to England.
Syn. -- Dunkerque.
WordNet 1.5]

Dun"lin (?), n. [Prob. of Celtic origin; cf. Gael. dun hill (E. dune), and linne pool, pond, lake, E. lin.] (Zo\'94l.) A species of sandpiper (Tringa alpina); -- called also churr, dorbie, grass bird, and red-backed sandpiper. It is found both in Europe and America.
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Dun"nage (?), n. [Cf. Dun a mound.] (Naut.) Fagots, boughs, or loose materials of any kind, laid on the bottom of the hold for the cargo to rest upon to prevent injury by water, or stowed among casks and other cargo to prevent their motion.
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Dun"ner (?), n. [From Dun to ask payment from.] One employed in soliciting the payment of debts.
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Dun"nish (?), a. Inclined to a dun color. Ray.
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Dun"nock (?), n. [Cf. Dun,a.] (Zo\'94l.) The hedge sparrow or hedge accentor. [Local, Eng.]
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Dun"ny (?), a. Deaf; stupid.[Prov. Eng.]
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My old dame Joan is something dunny, and will scarce know how to manage. Sir W. Scott.
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Dunt (?), n. [Dint.] A blow. [Obs.] R. of Glouc.
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Dunt"ed, a. Beaten; hence, blunted. [Obs.]
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Fencer's swords . . . having the edge dunted. Fuller.
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Dun"ter (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A porpoise. [Scott.]
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Dunter goose (Zo\'94l.) the eider duck. J. Brand.
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Du"o (?), n. [It. duo, fr. L. duo two. See Duet.] (Mus.) A composition for two performers; a duet.

Du`o*dec`a*he"dral (?), a., Du`o*dec`a*he"dron (, n. See Dodecahedral, and Dodecahedron.
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Du`o*de*cen"ni*al (?), a. [L. duodecennis; duodecim twelve + annus year.] Consisting of twelve years. [R.] Ash.
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Du`o*dec"i*mal (?), a. [L. duodecim twelve. See Dozen.] Proceeding in computation by twelves; expressed in the scale of twelves. -- Du`o*dec"i*mal*ly, adv.
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Du`o*dec"i*mal, n. 1. A twelfth part; as, the duodecimals of an inch.
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2. pl. (Arch.) A system of numbers, whose denominations rise in a scale of twelves, as of feet and inches. The system is used chiefly by artificers in computing the superficial and solid contents of their work.
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Du`o*dec"im*fid (?), a. [L. duodecim twelve + findere to cleave.] Divided into twelve parts.
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Du`o*dec"i*mo (?), a. [L. in duodecimo in twelfth, fr. duodecimus twelfth, fr. duodecim twelve. See Dozen.] Having twelve leaves to a sheet; as, a duodecimo from, book, leaf, size, etc.
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Du*o*dec"i*mo, n.; pl. Duodecimos (. A book consisting of sheets each of which is folded into twelve leaves; hence, indicating, more or less definitely, a size of a book; -- usually written 12mo or 12
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Du`o*dec"u*ple (?), a. [L. duo two + decuple.] Consisting of twelves. Arbuthnot.
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Du`o*de"nal (?), a. [Cf. F. duod\'82nal.] Of or pertaining to the duodenum; as, duodenal digestion.
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Du`o*den"a*ry (?), a. [L. duodenarius, fr. duodeni twelve each: cf. F. duod\'82naire.] Containing twelve; twelvefold; increasing by twelves; duodecimal.
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\'d8Du`o*de"num (?), n. [NL., fr. duodeni twelve each: cf. F. duodenum. So called because its length is about twelve fingers' breadth.] (Anat.) The part of the small intestines between the stomach and the jejunum. See Illust. of Digestive apparatus, under Digestive.
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Du"o*graph (?), n. [L. duo two + -graph.] (Photo-engraving) A picture printed from two half-tone plates made with the screen set at different angles, and usually printed in two shades of the same color or in black and one tint.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Du`o*lit"er*al (?), a. [L. duo two + E. literal.] Consisting of two letters only; biliteral. Stuart.
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\'d8Duo"mo (?), n. [It. See Done.] A cathedral. See Dome, 2.
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Of tower or duomo, sunny sweet. Tennyson.
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Du"o*tone (?), n. [L. duo two + tone.] (Photoengraving) Any picture printed in two shades of the same color, as duotypes and duographs are usually printed.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Du"o*type (?), n. [L. duo two + type.] (Photoengraving) A print made from two half-tone plates made from the same negative, but etched differently.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dup (d, v. t. [Contr. fr. do up, that is, to lift up the latch. Cf. Don, Doff.] To open; as, to dup the door. [Obs.] Shak.
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Dup"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being duped.
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Dupe (d, n. [F., prob. from Prov. F. dupe, dube; of unknown origin; equiv. to F. huppe hoopoe, a foolish bird, easily caught. Cf. Armor. houp\'82rik hoopoe, a man easily deceived. Cf. also Gull, Booby.] One who has been deceived or who is easily deceived; a gull; as, the dupe of a schemer.
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Dupe, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Duped (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Duping.] [Cf. F. duper, fr. dupe. See Dupe, n.] To deceive; to trick; to mislead by imposing on one's credulity; to gull; as, dupe one by flattery.
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Ne'er have I duped him with base counterfeits. Coleridge.
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Dup"er (d, n. One who dupes another.
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Dup"er*y (d, n. [F. duperie, fr. duper.] The act or practice of duping. [R.]
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Du"pi*on (?), n. [F. doupion, It. doppione, fr. doppio double, L. duplus. See Double, and cf. Doubloon.] A double cocoon, made by two silkworms.
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Du"ple (?), a. [L. duplus. See Double.] Double.
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Duple ratio (Math.), that in which the antecedent term is double the consequent, as of 2 to 1, 8 to 4, etc.
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\'d8Du"plex (?), a. [L., fr. duo two + plicare to fold. See Two, and Complex.] 1. Double; twofold.
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2. (Computers) organized so that data may be transmitted in two opposite directions over the same channel; -- of communications channels, such as data transfer lines between computers.
PJC]

Duplex escapement, a peculiar kind of watch escapement, in which the scape-wheel has two sets of teeth. See Escapement. -- Duplex lathe, one for turning off, screwing, and surfacing, by means of two cutting tools, on opposite sides of the piece operated upon. -- Duplex pumping engine, a steam pump in which two steam cylinders are placed side by side, one operating the valves of the other. -- Duplex querela [L., double complaint] (Eccl. Law), a complaint in the nature of an appeal from the ordinary to his immediate superior, as from a bishop to an archbishop. Mozley & W. -- Duplex telegraphy, a system of telegraphy for sending two messages over the same wire simultaneously. -- Duplex watch, one with a duplex escapement. -- half duplex (Computers) (a) arranged so that the information may be transmitted in both directions, but only in one direction at a time; -- of communications channels between computers; contrasted with full duplex(a). (b) arranged so that the information transmitted to the remote computer also appears on the local terminal; -- of communications channels between computers; contrasted with full duplex(b). -- full duplex, (Computers) (a) arranged so that the information may be transmitted in both directions simultaneously; -- of communications channels between computers; contrasted with half duplex(a). (b) arranged so that the information transmitted to the remote computer does not appear on the local terminal; -- of communications channels between computers; contrasted with half duplex(b).
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Du"plex (?), v. t. [See Duplex, a.] (Teleg.) To arrange, as a telegraph line, so that two messages may be transmitted simultaneously; to equip with a duplex telegraphic outfit.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

du"plex (?), n. [See Duplex, a.] 1. something which is duplex; -- used mostly in reference to a living unit, such as an apartment, in a building having two similar living units.
PJC]

2. (Biology, Genetics) a double-stranded region in a nucleic acid molecule. See deoxyribonucleic acid.
PJC]

du"plex*er (?), n. (Radio) a device which switches electronic circuitry so that a radio antenna can function as either a transmitting or receiving antenna.
PJC]

duplicability n. the quality of being reproducible.
Syn. -- reproducibility.
WordNet 1.5]

duplicable duplicatable adj. capable of being duplicated.
WordNet 1.5]

du"pli*cate (?), a. [L. duplicatus, p. p. of duplicare to double, fr. duplex double, twofold. See Duplex.] Double; twofold.
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Duplicate proportion or Duplicate ratio (Math.), the proportion or ratio of squares. Thus, in geometrical proportion, the first term to the third is said to be in a duplicate ratio of the first to the second, or as its square is to the square of the second. Thus, in 2, 4, 8, 16, the ratio of 2 to 8 is a duplicate of that of 2 to 4, or as the square of 2 is to the square of 4.
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Du"pli*cate, n. 1. That which exactly resembles or corresponds to something else; another, correspondent to the first; hence, a copy; a transcript; a counterpart.
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I send a duplicate both of it and my last dispatch. Sir W. Temple.
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2. (Law) An original instrument repeated; a document which is the same as another in all essential particulars, and differing from a mere copy in having all the validity of an original. Burrill.
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Du"pli*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Duplicated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Duplicating.] 1. To double; to fold; to render double.
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2. To make a duplicate of (something); to make a copy or transcript of. Glanvill.
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3. (Biol.) To divide into two by natural growth or spontaneous action; as, infusoria duplicate themselves.
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du`pli*ca"tion (?), n. [L. duplicatio: cf. F. duplication.] 1. The act of duplicating, or the state of being duplicated; a doubling; a folding over; a fold.
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2. (Biol.) The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action; as, the duplication of cartilage cells. Carpenter.
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duplication of the cube (Math.), the operation of finding a cube having a volume which is double that of a given cube.
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du"pli*ca*tive (?), a. 1. Having the quality of duplicating or doubling.
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2. (Biol.) Having the quality of subdividing into two by natural growth. \'bdDuplicative subdivision.\'b8 Carpenter.
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du"pli*ca*ture (?), n. [Cf. F. duplicature.] A doubling; a fold, as of a membrane.
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du*plic"i*tous adj. exhibiting duplicity{2}; deceitful; double-dealing.
Syn. -- ambidextrous, deceitful, double-dealing, two-faced.
WordNet 1.5]

du*plic"i*ty (?), n.; pl. duplicities (#). [F. duplicit\'82, L. duplicitas, fr. duplex double. See Duplex.] 1. Doubleness; a twofold state. [Archaic]
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Do not affect duplicities nor triplicities, nor any certain number of parts in your division of things. I. Watts.
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2. Doubleness of heart or speech; insincerity; a sustained form of deception which consists in entertaining or pretending to entertain one set of feelings, and acting as if influenced by another; bad faith.
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Far from the duplicity wickedly charged on him, he acted his part with alacrity and resolution. Burke.
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<-- p. 462 -->

3. (Law) (a) The use of two or more distinct allegations or answers, where one is sufficient. Blackstone. (b) In indictments, the union of two incompatible offenses. Wharton.

Syn. -- Double dealing; dissimulation; deceit; guile; deception; falsehood.
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Dup"per (?), n. See 2d Dubber.
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\'d8Dur (?), a. [G., fr. L. durus hard, firm, vigorous.] (Mus.) Major; in the major mode; as, C dur, that is, C major.
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\'d8Du"ra (?), n. Short form for Dura mater.
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Du`ra*bil"i*ty, n. [L. durabilitas.] The state or quality of being durable; the power of uninterrupted or long continuance in any condition; the power of resisting agents or influences which tend to cause changes, decay, or dissolution; lastingness.
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A Gothic cathedral raises ideas of grandeur in our minds by the size, its height, . . . its antiquity, and its durability. Blair.
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Du"ra*ble (?), a. [L. durabilis, fr. durare to last: cf. F. durable. See Dure.] Able to endure or continue in a particular condition; lasting; not perishable or changeable; not wearing out or decaying soon; enduring; as, durable cloth; durable happiness.
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Riches and honor are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness. Prov. viii. 18.
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An interest which from its object and grounds must be so durable. De Quincey.

Syn. -- Lasting; permanent; enduring; firm; stable; continuing; constant; persistent. See Lasting.
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Du"ra*ble*ness, n. Power of lasting, enduring, or resisting; durability.
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The durableness of the metal that supports it. Addison.
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Du"ra*bly, adv. In a lasting manner; with long continuance.
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Du"ral (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to the dura, or dura mater.
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Duralumin prop. n. [a trademark.] an aluminum-based alloy which is both light and strong, containing 4 per cent of copper and 0.5 per cent of magnesium and smaller amounts of iron, manganese, and silicon. It hardens with aging at room temperature.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

\'d8Du"ra ma"ter (?). [L., lit., hard mother. The membrane was called mater, or mother, because it was formerly thought to give rise to every membrane of the body.] (Anat.) The tough, fibrous membrane, which lines the cavity of the skull and spinal column, and surrounds the brain and spinal cord; -- frequently abbreviated to dura.
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\'d8Du*ra"men (?), n. [L., hardness, a hardened, i. e., ligneous, vine branch, fr. durare to harden. See Dure.] (Bot.) The heartwood of an exogenous tree.
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Dur"ance (?), n. [OF. durance duration, fr. L. durans, -antis, p. pr. durare to endure, last. See Dure, and cf. Durant.] 1. Continuance; duration. See Endurance. [Archaic]
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Of how short durance was this new-made state! Dryden.
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2. Imprisonment; restraint of the person; custody by a jailer; duress. Shak. \'bdDurance vile.\'b8 Burns.
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In durance, exile, Bedlam or the mint. Pope.
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3. (a) A stout cloth stuff, formerly made in imitation of buff leather and used for garments; a sort of tammy or everlasting.
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Where didst thou buy this buff? let me not live but I will give thee a good suit of durance. J. Webster.

(b) In modern manufacture, a worsted of one color used for window blinds and similar purposes.
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Dur"an*cy (?), n. Duration. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Dur"ant (?), n. [F. durant, p. pr. of durer to last. Cf. Durance.] See Durance, 3.
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\'d8Du*ran"te (?), prep. [L., abl. case of the p. pr. of durare to last.] (Law) During; as, durante vita, during life; durante bene placito, during pleasure.
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Du*ra"tion (?), n. [OF. duration. See Dure.] The state or quality of lasting; continuance in time; the portion of time during which anything exists.
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It was proposed that the duration of Parliament should be limited. Macaulay.
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Soon shall have passed our own human duration. D. Webster.
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Dur"a*tive (?), a. Continuing; not completed; implying duration.
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Its durative tense, which expresses the thought of it as going on. J. Byrne.
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Dur"bar (?), n. [Hind. darb\'ber, fr. Per dar house, court, hall of audience; dar door, gate + b\'ber court, assembly.] An audience hall; the court of a native prince; a state levee; a formal reception of native princes, given by the governor general of India. [India] [Written also darbar.]
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Dure (?), a. [L. durus; akin to Ir. & Gael. dur , stubborn, W. dir certain, sure, cf. Gr. Hard; harsh; severe; rough; toilsome. [R.]
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The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude. W. H. Russell.
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Dure, v. i. [F. durer, L. durare to harden, be hardened, to endure, last, fr. durus hard. See Dure, a.] To last; to continue; to endure. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while. Matt. xiii. 21.
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Dure"ful (?), a. Lasting. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Dure"less, a. Not lasting. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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Du"rene (?), n. [L. durus hard; -- so called because solid at ordinary temperatures.] (Chem.) A colorless, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon, C6H2(CH3)4, off artificial production, with an odor like camphor.
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Du"ress (?), n. [OF. duresse, du, hardship, severity, L. duritia, durities, fr. durus hard. See Dure.] 1. Hardship; constraint; pressure; imprisonment; restraint of liberty.
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The agreements . . . made with the landlords during the time of slavery, are only the effect of duress and force. Burke.
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2. (Law) The state of compulsion or necessity in which a person is influenced, whether by the unlawful restrain of his liberty or by actual or threatened physical violence, to incur a civil liability or to commit an offense.
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Du*ress" (?), v. t. To subject to duress. \'bdThe party duressed.\'b8 Bacon.
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Du*ress"or (?), n. (Law) One who subjects another to duress Bacon.
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\'d8Dur"ga (?), n. (Myth.) Same as Doorga.
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Dur"ham (?), n. One or a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England. The Durham cattle are noted for their beef-producing quality.

{ Du"ri*an (?), or Du"ri*on (?) }, n. (Bot.) The fruit of the durio. It is oval or globular, and eight or ten inches long. It has a hard prickly rind, containing a soft, cream-colored pulp, of a most delicious flavor and a very offensive odor. The seeds are roasted and eaten like chestnuts.
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Dur"ing (?), prep. [Orig., p. pr. of dure.] In the time of; as long as the action or existence of; as, during life; during the space of a year.
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\'d8Du"ri*o (?), n. [NL., fr. Malay d thorn.] (Bot.) A fruit tree (Durio zibethinus, the only species known) of the Indian Archipelago. It bears the durian.
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Du"ri*ty (?), n. [L. duritas, fr. durus hard.] [Obs.] 1. Hardness; firmness. Sir T. Browne.
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2. Harshness; cruelty. Cockeram.
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Du*rom"e*ter (?), n. [L. durus hard + -meter.] An instrument for measuring the degree of hardness; especially, an instrument for testing the relative hardness of steel rails and the like.
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Du"rous (?), a. [L. durus.] Hard. [Obs. & R.]
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Dur"ra (?), n. [Ar. dhorra.] (Bot.) A kind of millet, cultivated throughout Asia, and introduced into the south of Europe; a variety of Sorghum vulgare; -- called also Indian millet, and Guinea corn. [Written also dhoorra, dhurra, doura, etc.]
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Durst (?), imp. of Dare. See Dare, v. i.
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\'d8Du`ru*ku"li (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A small, nocturnal, South American monkey of the genus Aotus (formerly Nyctipthecus trivirgatus). The owl monkey. See douroucouli. [Written also douroucouli.]
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Du*ryl"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, allied to, or derived from, durene; as, durylic acid.
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Duse (?), n. A demon or spirit. See Deuce.
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Dusk (?), a. [OE. dusc, dosc, deosc; cf. dial. Sw. duska to drizzle, dusk a slight shower. Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky.
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A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades. Milton.
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Dusk, n. 1. Imperfect obscurity; a middle degree between light and darkness; twilight; as, the dusk of the evening.
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2. A darkish color.
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Whose duck set off the whiteness of the skin. Dryden.
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Dusk, v. t. To make dusk. [Archaic]
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After the sun is up, that shadow which dusketh the light of the moon must needs be under the earth. Holland.
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Dusk, v. i. To grow dusk. [R.] Chaucer.
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Dusk"en (?), v. t. To make dusk or obscure. [R.]
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Not utterly defaced, but only duskened. Nicolls.
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Dusk"i*ly (?), adv. In a dusky manner. Byron.
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Dusk"i*ness, n. The state of being dusky.
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Dusk"ish, a. Somewhat dusky. \'bd Duskish smoke.\'b8 Spenser. -- Dusk"ish*ly, adv. -- Dusk"ish*ness, n.
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Dusk"ness, n. Duskiness. [R.] Sir T. Elyot.
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Dusk"y (?), a. 1. Partially dark or obscure; not luminous; dusk; as, a dusky valley.
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Through dusky lane and wrangling mart. Keble.
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2. Tending to blackness in color; partially black; dark-colored; not bright; as, a dusky brown. Bacon.
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When Jove in dusky clouds involves the sky. Dryden.
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The figure of that first ancestor invested by family tradition with a dim and dusky grandeur. Hawthorne.
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3. Gloomy; sad; melancholy.
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This dusky scene of horror, this melancholy prospect. Bentley.
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4. Intellectually clouded.
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Though dusky wits dare scorn astrology. Sir P. Sidney.
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Dust (d, n. [AS. dust; cf. LG. dust, D. duist meal dust, OD. doest, donst, and G. dunst vapor, OHG. tunist, dunist, a blowing, wind, Icel. dust dust, Dan. dyst mill dust; perh. akin to L. fumus smoke, E. fume. 1. Fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, so comminuted that they may be raised and wafted by the wind; that which is crumbled to minute portions; fine powder; as, clouds of dust; bone dust.
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Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. Gen. iii. 19.
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Stop! -- for thy tread is on an empire's dust. Byron.
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2. A single particle of earth or other matter. [R.] \'bdTo touch a dust of England's ground.\'b8 Shak.
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3. The earth, as the resting place of the dead.
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For now shall sleep in the dust. Job vii. 21.
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4. The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.
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And you may carve a shrine about my dust. Tennyson.
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5. Figuratively, a worthless thing.
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And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust. Shak.
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6. Figuratively, a low or mean condition.
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[God] raiseth up the poor out of the dust. 1 Sam. ii. 8.
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7. Gold dust; hence: (Slang) Coined money; cash.
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Down with the dust, deposit the cash; pay down the money. [Slang] \'bdMy lord, quoth the king, presently deposit your hundred pounds in gold, or else no going hence all the days of your life. . . . The Abbot down with his dust, and glad he escaped so, returned to Reading.\'b8 Fuller. -- Dust brand (Bot.), a fungous plant (Ustilago Carbo); -- called also smut. -- Gold dust, fine particles of gold, such as are obtained in placer mining; -- often used as money, being transferred by weight. -- In dust and ashes. See under Ashes. -- To bite the dust. See under Bite, v. t. -- To raise dust, or To kick up dust, to make a commotion. [Colloq.] -- To throw dust in one's eyes, to mislead; to deceive. [Colloq.]
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Dust (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dusted; p. pr. & vb. n. Dusting.] 1. To free from dust; to brush, wipe, or sweep away dust from; as, to dust a table or a floor.
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2. To sprinkle with dust.
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3. To reduce to a fine powder; to levigate. Sprat.
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To dyst one's jacket, to give one a flogging. [Slang.]
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dustbin (d, n. a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected.
Syn. -- ashcan, trash can, garbage can, wastebin, ashbin, trash barrel, trash bin.
WordNet 1.5]

Dust"brush` (d, n. A brush of feathers, bristles, or hair, for removing dust from furniture.
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dust"cart (d, n. a truck for collecting domestic refuse; as, in England a garbage truck is called a dustcart.
Syn. -- garbage truck.
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dust"cloth` (d, n. A piece of cloth used for wiping dust from objects or surfaces.
Syn. -- dustrag, duster.
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dust"er (d, n. 1. One who, or that which, dusts; a utensil that frees from dust. Specifically: (a) (Paper Making) A revolving wire-cloth cylinder which removes the dust from rags, etc. (b) (Milling) A blowing machine for separating the flour from the bran. (c) A dustcloth or a brush used for removing dust from objects or surfaces.
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2. A long light overgarment; specifically (a) a light over-garment, formerly worn when traveling in open vehicles to protect the clothing from dust. [U.S.] (b) A light housecoat worn by women. (c) A light overcoat worn by women, often having no lining.
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3. A device for spreading a powder, especially one for spreading insecticide on plants.
PJC]

4. (Baseball) A pitch intentionally thrown by a pitcher directly at or very close to the batter, intended to make the batter stand further away from home plate; also called a dust-back pitch or a dust-back.
PJC]

5. A dust storm.
PJC]

dust"i*ness (d, n. The state of being dusty.
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dust"less (d, a. Without dust; as a dustless path.
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dust"man (d, n.; pl. dustmen (d. One whose employment is to remove dirt and refuse; a garbage man. Gay.
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dust"mop (d, n. a dry mop for dusting floors.
Syn. -- dust mop, dry mop.
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dust"pan` (d, n. A shovel-like utensil with a short handle used for conveying away dust brushed from the floor.
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dust"-point` (d, n. An old rural game.
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With any boy at dust-point they shall play. Peacham (1620).
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dust" storm` (d, n. A strong windstorm that lifts particles of dust or dry soil into the air and blows them around, covering land or objects with a thick layer of dust. Dust storms may occur in arable areas during periods of drought; when a similar storm occurs in a desert area, such a storm is called a sandstorm.
PJC]

dust"up n. an angry dispute.
Syn. -- quarrel, wrangle, row, words, run-in.
WordNet 1.5]

dust"y (d, a. [Compar. Dustier (d; superl. Dustiest (d.] [AS. dystig. See Dust.] 1. Filled, covered, or sprinkled with dust; clouded with dust; as, a dusty table; a dusty attic; also, reducing to dust.
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And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
dusty death.
Shak.
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2. Like dust; of the color of dust; as, a dusty white.
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Dusty miller (Bot.), a plant (Cineraria maritima); -- so called because of the ashy-white coating of its leaves.
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Dutch (?), a. [D. duitsch German; or G. deutsch, orig., popular, national, OD. dietsc, MHG. diutsch, tiutsch, OHG. diutisk, fr. diot, diota, a people, a nation; akin to AS. pe\'a2d, OS. thiod, thioda, Goth. piuda; cf. Lith. tauta land, OIr. tuath people, Oscan<-- ??sic --> touto. The English have applied the name especially to the Germanic people living nearest them, the Hollanders. Cf. Derrick, Teutonic.] Pertaining to Holland, or to its inhabitants.
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Dutch auction. See under Auction. -- Dutch cheese, a small, pound, hard cheese, made from skim milk. -- Dutch clinker, a kind of brick made in Holland. It is yellowish, very hard, and long and narrow in shape. -- Dutch clover (Bot.), common white clover (Trifolium repens), the seed of which was largely imported into England from Holland. -- Dutch concert, a so-called concert in which all the singers sing at the same time different songs. [Slang] -- Dutch courage, the courage of partial intoxication. [Slang] Marryat. -- Dutch door, a door divided into two parts, horizontally, so arranged that the lower part can be shut and fastened, while the upper part remains open. -- Dutch foil, Dutch leaf, or Dutch gold, a kind of brass rich in copper, rolled or beaten into thin sheets, used in Holland to ornament toys and paper; -- called also Dutch mineral, Dutch metal, brass foil, and bronze leaf. -- Dutch liquid (Chem.), a thin, colorless, volatile liquid, C2H4Cl2, of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor, produced by the union of chlorine and ethylene or olefiant gas; -- called also Dutch oil. It is so called because discovered (in 1795) by an association of four Hollandish chemists. See Ethylene, and Olefiant.<-- = ethylene chloride --> -- Dutch oven, a tin screen for baking before an open fire or kitchen range; also, in the United States, a shallow iron kettle for baking, with a cover to hold burning coals. -- Dutch pink, chalk, or whiting dyed yellow, and used in distemper, and for paper staining. etc. Weale. -- Dutch rush (Bot.), a species of horsetail rush or Equisetum (Equisetum hyemale) having a rough, siliceous surface, and used for scouring and polishing; -- called also scouring rush, and shave grass. See Equisetum. -- Dutch tile, a glazed and painted ornamental tile, formerly much exported, and used in the jambs of chimneys and the like.
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Dutch was formerly used for German.
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Germany is slandered to have sent none to this war [the Crusades] at this first voyage; and that other pilgrims, passing through that country, were mocked by the Dutch, and called fools for their pains. Fuller.
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Dutch, n. 1. pl. The people of Holland; Dutchmen.
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2. The language spoken in Holland.
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Dutch"man (?), n.; pl. Dutchmen (. A native, or one of the people, of Holland.
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Dutchman's laudanum (Bot.), a West Indian passion flower (Passiflora Murucuja); also, its fruit. -- Dutchman's pipe (Bot.), .
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Dutchman's breeches, Dutchman's-breeches n. (Bot.), a delicate perennial spring-flowering herb (Dicentra cucullaria) of eastern U.S., having peculiar double-spurred white flowers. See Illust. of Dicentra
Syn. -- Dicentra cucullaria.
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Dutchman's-pipe n. a hardy deciduous American vine (Aristolochia durior) having large, heart-shaped leaves and bearing brownish-purple flowers which have their calyx tubes curved like the bowl of a tobacco pipe. Formerly classified as Aristolochia Sipho.
Syn. -- pipe vine, Aristolochia macrophylla, Aristolochia durior.
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Du"te*ous (?), a. [From Duty.] 1. Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter.
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2. Subservient; obsequious.
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Duteous to the vices of thy mistress. Shak.

-- Du"te*ous*ly, adv. -- Du"te*ous*ness, n.
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Du"ti*a*ble (?), a. [From Duty.] Subject to the payment of a duty; as dutiable goods. [U.S.]
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All kinds of dutiable merchandise. Hawthorne.
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Du"tied (?), a. Subjected to a duty. Ames.
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Du"ti*ful (?), a. 1. Performing, or ready to perform, the duties required by one who has the right to claim submission, obedience, or deference; submissive to natural or legal superiors; obedient, as to parents or superiors; as, a dutiful son or daughter; a dutiful ward or servant; a dutiful subject.
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2. Controlled by, proceeding from, a sense of duty; respectful; deferential; as, dutiful affection.

Syn. -- Duteous; obedient; reverent; reverential; submissive; docile; respectful; compliant.

-- Du"ti*ful*ly, adv. -- Du"ti*ful*ness, n.
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Du"ty (?), n.; pl. Duties (#). [From Due.] 1. That which is due; payment. [Obs. as signifying a material thing.]
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When thou receivest money for thy labor or ware, thou receivest thy duty. Tyndale.
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<-- p. 463 -->

2. That which a person is bound by moral obligation to do, or refrain from doing; that which one ought to do; service morally obligatory.
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Forgetting his duty toward God, his sovereign lord, and his country. Hallam.
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3. Hence, any assigned service or business; as, the duties of a policeman, or a soldier; to be on duty.
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With records sweet of duties done. Keble.
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To employ him on the hardest and most imperative duty. Hallam.
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Duty is a graver term than obligation. A duty hardly exists to do trivial things; but there may be an obligation to do them. C. J. Smith.
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4. Specifically, obedience or submission due to parents and superiors. Shak.
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5. Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage. \'bdMy duty to you.\'b8 Shak.
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6. (Engin.) The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States).
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7. (Com.) Tax, toll, impost, or customs; excise; any sum of money required by government to be paid on the importation, exportation, or consumption of goods.
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duty, but a direct tax. [U.S.]
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Ad valorem duty, a duty which is graded according to the cost, or market value, of the article taxed. See Ad valorem. -- Specific duty, a duty of a specific sum assessed on an article without reference to its value or market. -- On duty, actually engaged in the performance of one's assigned task.
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\'d8Du*um"vir (?), n.; pl. E. Duumvirs (#), L. Duumviri (#). [L., fr. duo two + vir man.] (Rom. Antiq.) One of two Roman officers or magistrates united in the same public functions.
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Du*um"vi*ral (?), a. [L. duumviralis.] Of or belonging to the duumviri or the duumvirate.
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Du*um"vi*rate (?), n. [L. duumviratus, fr. duumvir.] The union of two men in the same office; or the office, dignity, or government of two men thus associated, as in ancient Rome.
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\'d8Dux (?), n. [L., leader.] (Mus.) The scholastic name for the theme or subject of a fugue, the answer being called the comes, or companion.
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\'d8Duy"ker*bok (?), n. [D. duiker diver + bok a buck, lit., diver buck. So named from its habit of diving suddenly into the bush.] (Zo\'94l.) A small South African antelope (Cephalous mergens); -- called also impoon, and deloo.
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Du*young" (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Dugong.
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D" valve` (?). (Mech.) A kind of slide valve. See Slide valve, under Slide.
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\'d8Dver"gr (?), n.; pl. Dvergar (#). [See Dwarf.] (Scand. Myth.) A dwarf supposed to dwell in rocks and hills and to be skillful in working metals.
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Dwale (?), n. [OE. dwale, dwole, deception, deadly nightshade, AS. dwala, dwola, error, doubt; akin to E. dull. See Dull, a.] 1. (Bot.) The deadly nightshade (Atropa Belladonna), having stupefying qualities.
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2. (Her.) The tincture sable or black when blazoned according to the fantastic system in which plants are substituted for the tinctures.
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3. A sleeping potion; an opiate. Chaucer.
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Dwang (?), n. [Cf. D. dwingen to force, compel.] 1. (Carp.) A piece of wood set between two studs, posts, etc., to stiffen and support them.
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2. (Mech.) (a) A kind of crowbar. (b) A large wrench. Knight.
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Dwarf (?), n.; pl. Dwarfs (#). [OE. dwergh, dwerf, dwarf, AS. dweorg, dweorh; akin to D. dwerg, MHG. twerc, G. zwerg, Icel. dvergr, Sw. & Dan. dverg; of unknown origin.] 1. An animal or plant which is much below the ordinary size of its species or kind.
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2. Especially: A diminutive human being, small in stature due to a pathological condition which causes a distortion of the proportions of body parts to each other, such as the limbs, torso, and head. A person of unusually small height who has normal body proportions is usually called a midget.
PJC]

dwarfs as well as fools shared the favor of courts and the nobility.
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3. (Folklore) A small, usually misshapen person, typically a man, who may have magical powers; mythical dwarves were often depicted as living underground in caves.
PJC]

Dwarf is used adjectively in reference to anything much below the usual or normal size; as, a dwarf pear tree; dwarf honeysuckle.
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Dwarf elder (Bot.), danewort. -- Dwarf wall (Arch.), a low wall, not as high as the story of a building, often used as a garden wall or fence. Gwilt.
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Dwarf, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dwarfed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dwarfing.] To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt. Addison.
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Even the most common moral ideas and affections . . . would be stunted and dwarfed, if cut off from a spiritual background. J. C. Shairp.
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Dwarf, v. i. To become small; to diminish in size.
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Strange power of the world that, the moment we enter it, our great conceptions dwarf. Beaconsfield.
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Dwarf"ish, a. Like a dwarf; below the common stature or size; very small; petty; as, a dwarfish animal, shrub. -- Dwarf"ish*ly, adv. -- Dwarf"ish*ness, n.
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Dwarf"ling (?), n. A diminutive dwarf.
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Dwarf"y (?), a. Much undersized. [R.] Waterhouse.

{ Dwaul, Dwaule } (?), v. i. [See Dull, Dwell.] To be delirious. [Obs.] Junius.
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Dwell (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dwelled (?), usually contracted into Dwelt (p. pr. & vb. n. Dwelling.] [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dv\'84ljas to dwell, Dan. dv\'91le to linger, and to E. dull. See Dull, and cf. Dwale.] 1. To delay; to linger. [Obs.]
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2. To abide; to remain; to continue.
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I 'll rather dwell in my necessity. Shak.
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Thy soul was like a star and dwelt apart. Wordsworth.
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3. To abide as a permanent resident, or for a time; to live in a place; to reside.
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The parish in which I was born, dwell, and have possessions. Peacham.
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The poor man dwells in a humble cottage near the hall where the lord of the domain resides. C. J. Smith.
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To dwell in, to abide in (a place); hence, to depend on. \'bdMy hopes in heaven to dwell.\'b8 Shak. -- To dwell on or To dwell upon, to continue long on or in; to remain absorbed with; to stick to; to make much of; as, to dwell upon a subject; a singer dwells on a note.
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They stand at a distance, dwelling on his looks and language, fixed in amazement. Buckminster.

Syn. -- To inhabit; live; abide; sojourn; reside; continue; stay; rest.
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Dwell (?), v. t. To inhabit. [R.] Milton.
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Dwell"er (?), n. An inhabitant; a resident; as, a cave dweller. \'bdDwellers at Jerusalem.\'b8 Acts i. 19.
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Dwell"ing, n. Habitation; place or house in which a person lives; abode; domicile.
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Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons. Jer. xlix. 33.
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God will deign
dwellings of just men.
Milton.
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Philip's dwelling fronted on the street. Tennyson.
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Dwelling house, a house intended to be occupied as a residence, in distinction from a store, office, or other building. -- Dwelling place, place of residence.
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Dwelt (?), imp. & p. p.of Dwell.
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Dwin"dle (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dwindled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Dwindling (?).] [From OE. dwinen to languish, waste away, AS. dw\'c6nan; akin to LG. dwinen, D. dwijnen to vanish, Icel. dv\'c6na to cease, dwindle, Sw. tvina; of uncertain origin. The suffix -le, preceded by d excrescent after n, is added to the root with a diminutive force.] To diminish; to become less; to shrink; to waste or consume away; to become degenerate; to fall away.
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Weary sennights nine times nine
dwindle, peak and pine.
Shak.
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Religious societies, though begun with excellent intentions,
dwindled into factious clubs.
Swift.
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Dwin"dle, v. t. 1. To make less; to bring low.
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Our drooping days are dwindled down to naught. Thomson.
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2. To break; to disperse. [R.] Clarendon.
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Dwin"dle, n. The process of dwindling; dwindlement; decline; degeneracy. [R.] Johnson.
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Dwin"dle*ment (?), n. The act or process of dwindling; a dwindling. [R.] Mrs. Oliphant.
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dwindling adj. gradually decreasing until little remains.
Syn. -- tapering, tapering off.
WordNet 1.5]

dwindling n. the act or process of becoming gradually less until little remains; as, there is no greater sadness that the dwindling away of a family.
Syn. -- dwindling away.
WordNet 1.5]

Dwine (?), v. i. [See Dwindle.] To waste away; to pine; to languish. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Gower.
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Dy n. the chemical symbol for dysprosium, a rare earth element of atomic number 66.
Syn. -- dysprosium.
WordNet 1.5]

Dy"ad (?), n. [L. dyas, dyadis, the number two. Gr. dyade. See two, and cf. Duad.] 1. Two units treated as one; a couple; a pair.
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2. (Chem.) An element, atom, or radical having a valence or combining power of two.
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Dy"ad, a. (Chem.) Having a valence or combining power of two; capable of being substituted for, combined with, or replaced by, two atoms of hydrogen; as, oxygen and calcium are dyad elements. See Valence.
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Dy*ad"ic (?), a. [Gr. Pertaining to the number two; of two parts or elements.
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Dyadic arithmetic, the same as binary arithmetic.
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Dy"aks (?), n. pl.; sing. Dyak. (Ethnol.) The aboriginal and most numerous inhabitants of Borneo. They are partially civilized, but retain many barbarous practices.
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\'d8Dy"as (?), n. [L. dyas the number two.] (Geol.) A name applied in Germany to the Permian formation, there consisting of two principal groups.
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Dyaus prop. n. (Hinduism) the Hindu god of the sky.
Syn. -- Dyaus-pitar.
WordNet 1.5]

Dyaus-pitar prop. n. (Hinduism) the Hindu god of the sky; same as Dyaus.
Syn. -- Dyaus.
WordNet 1.5]

dyb"buk (d, n.; pl. dybbuks; Hebr. dybbukim (d. (Jewish folklore) the wandering soul of a dead person, or a demon, that enters the body of a living person and controls that body's behavior. It may be exorcised by religious rites.
Syn. -- dibbuk.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Dye (d, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dyed (d; p. pr. & vb. n. Dyeing.] [OE. deyan, dyen, AS. de\'a0gian.] To stain; to color; to give a new and permanent color to, as by the application of dyestuffs.
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Cloth to be dyed of divers colors. Trench.
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The soul is dyed by its thoughts. Lubbock.
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To dye in the grain, To dye in the wool (Fig.), to dye firmly; to imbue thoroughly.
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He might truly be termed a legitimate son of the revenue system dyed in the wool. Hawthorne.

Syn. -- See Stain.
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Dye, n. 1. Color produced by dyeing.
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2. Material used for dyeing; a dyestuff.
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Dye, n. Same as Die, a lot. Spenser.
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dyed adj. 1. colored or impregnated with dye. [Narrower terms: dyed-in-the-wool, yarn-dyed; hennaed] undyed
Syn. -- tinted.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having a new color imparted by impregnation with dye; having an artificially produced color; not naturally colored. [Narrower terms: bleached]
Syn. -- colored.
WordNet 1.5]

dyed-in-the-wool adj. 1. thoroughly imbued; thoroughgoing; uncompromising; complete; unmitigated; through-and-through.
PJC]

2. dyed before being spun or woven into cloth.
Syn. -- yarn-dyed.
WordNet 1.5]

Dye"house` (?), n. A building in which dyeing is carried on.
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Dye"ing (?), n. The process or art of fixing coloring matters permanently and uniformly in the fibers of wool, cotton, etc.
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Dy"er (?), n. One whose occupation is to dye cloth and the like.
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dyer's rocket, Dyer's weed. Same as Dyer's broom.
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dyer's broom, dyer's-broom n. small Eurasian shrub (Genista tinctoria) having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as weed in England and U.S.; sometimes grown as an ornamental.
Syn. -- woodwaxen, dyer's greenweed, dyer's weed, dyer's rocket, dyeweed, greenweed, whin, woadwaxen, Genista tinctoria.
WordNet 1.5]

Dye"stuff` (?), n. A material used for dyeing.
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Dye"wood` (?), n. Any wood from which coloring matter is extracted for dyeing.
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Dy"ing (?), a. 1. In the act of dying; destined to death; mortal; perishable; as, dying bodies.
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2. Of or pertaining to dying or death; as, dying bed; dying day; dying words; also, simulating a dying state.
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Dy"ing, n. The act of expiring; passage from life to death; loss of life.
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Dy"ing*ly, adv. In a dying manner; as if at the point of death. Beau. & Fl.
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Dy"ing*ness, n. The state of dying or the stimulation of such a state; extreme languor; languishment. [R.]
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Tenderness becomes me best, a sort of dyingness; you see that picture, Foible, -- a swimmingness in the eyes; yes, I'll look so. Congreve.
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Dyke (?), n. See Dike. The spelling dyke is restricted by some to the geological meaning.
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Dy*nac`ti*nom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. actinometer.] An instrument for measuring the intensity of the photogenic (light-producing) rays, and computing the power of object glasses.
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Dy"nam (?), n. [Cf. F. dyname. See Dynamic.] A unit of measure for dynamical effect or work; a foot pound. See Foot pound. Whewell.
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Dy*nam"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter: cf. F. dynam\'8atre. Cf. Dynamometer.] 1. A dynamometer.
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2. (Opt.) An instrument for determining the magnifying power of telescopes, consisting usually of a doubleimage micrometer applied to the eye end of a telescope for measuring accurately the diameter of the image of the object glass there formed; which measurement, compared with the actual diameter of the glass, gives the magnifying power.
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Dy`na*met"ric*al (?), a. Pertaining to a dynameter.

{ Dy*nam"ic (?), Dy*nam"ic*al (?), } a. [Gr. durus hard, E. dure: cf. F. dynamique.] 1. Of or pertaining to dynamics; belonging to energy or power; characterized by energy or production of force.
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Science, as well as history, has its past to show, -- a past indeed, much larger; but its immensity is dynamic, not divine. J. Martineau.
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The vowel is produced by phonetic, not by dynamic, causes. J. Peile.
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2. Relating to physical forces, effects, or laws; as, dynamical geology.
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As natural science has become more dynamic, so has history. Prof. Shedd.
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Dynamical electricity. See under Electricity.
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WordNet lists a number of narrower terms for dynamic and dynamical adj. [Narrower terms: can-do; driving; energizing, energising, kinetic; forceful, slashing, vigorous; projectile; propellant, propellent, propelling, propulsive; renascent, resurgent; self-propelled, self-propelling; high-octane, high-powered, high-power, high-voltage]
WordNet 1.5]

Dy*nam"ic*al*ly, adv. In accordance with the principles of dynamics or moving forces. J. Peile.
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dynamic RAM n. [Random Access Memory.] (Computers) a type of random access memory using circuits that require periodic refresh cycles in order to retain the stored information. Contrasted to static ram, which maintains the memory state as long as the power is still applied. [acron.] dynamic RAM is cheaper to manufacture, but because of the need for a refresh cycle, is generally slower to access than static RAM. It is usually implemented in integrated rircuit chips containing thousands to millions of bits of information storage capacity, and is commonly used as the main type of memory circuit in personal computers.
Syn. -- DRAM, D-RAM.
PJC]

Dy*nam"ics (?), n. 1. That branch of mechanics which treats of the motion of bodies (Kinematics) and the action of forces in producing or changing their motion (kinetics). Dynamics is held by some recent writers to include statics and not kinematics.
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2. The moving moral, as well as physical, forces of any kind, or the laws which relate to them.
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3. (Mus.) That department of musical science which relates to, or treats of, the power of tones.
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Dy"na*mism (?), n. [Cf. F. dynamisme. See Dynamics.] The doctrine of Leibnitz, that all substance involves force.
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Dy"na*mist (?), n. One who accounts for material phenomena by a theory of dynamics.
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Those who would resolve matter into centers of force may be said to constitute the school of dynamists. Ward (Dyn. Sociol. ).
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Dy"na*mi`tard (?), n. A political dynamiter. [A form found in some newspapers.]
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Dy"na*mite (?), n. [Gr. Dynamic.] (Chem.) An explosive substance consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed by some inert, porous solid, as infusorial earth, sawdust, etc. It is safer than nitroglycerin, being less liable to explosion from moderate shocks, or from spontaneous decomposition.
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Dy"na*mi`ter (?), n. One who uses dynamite; esp., one who uses it for the destruction of life and property.
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Dy"na*mi`ting (?), n. Destroying by dynamite, for political ends.
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Dynamiting is not the American way. The Century.
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Dy"na*mi`tism (?), n. The work of dynamiters.
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Dy"na*mi*za`tion (?), [Gr. Dynamic.] (Homeop.) The act of setting free the dynamic powers of a medicine, as by shaking the bottle containing it.
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Dy"na*mo (?), n. A dynamo-electric machine.
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Dy`na*mo-e*lec"tric (?), a. [Gr. electric. See Dynamic.] Pertaining to the development of electricity, especially electrical currents, by power; producing electricity or electrical currents by mechanical power.
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Dy*nam"o*graph (?), n. [Gr. -graph. See Dynamic.] (Physiol.) A dynamometer to which is attached a device for automatically registering muscular power.
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Dy`na*mom"e*ter (?), n. [Cf. F. dynamom\'8atre. See Dynameter.] An apparatus for measuring force or power; especially, muscular effort of men or animals, or the power developed by a motor, or that required to operate machinery.
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{ Dy`na*mo*met"ric (?), Dy`na*mo*met"ric*al (?), } a. Relating to a dynamometer, or to the measurement of force doing work; as, dynamometrical instruments.
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Dy`na*mom"e*try (?), n. The art or process of measuring forces doing work.
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Dy"nast (?), n. [L. dynastes, Gr. dynaste. See Dynamic.] 1. A ruler; a governor; a prince.
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2. A dynasty; a government. [Obs.]
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\'d8Dy*nas"ta (?), n. [NL. See Dynast.] A tyrant. [Obs.] Milton.
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Dy*nas"tic (?), a. [Gr. dunastique.] Of or relating to a dynasty or line of kings. Motley.
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Dy*nas"tic*al (?), a. Dynastic.
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Dy*nas"ti*dan (?), n. [Gr. Dynast. The name alludes to the immense size of some species.] (Zo\'94l.) One of a group of gigantic, horned beetles, including Dynastus Neptunus, and the Hercules beetle (Dynastus Hercules) of tropical America, which grow to be six inches in length.
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Dy"nas*ty (dor d, n.; pl. Dynasties (-t. [Gr. dynastei`a lordship, fr. dynastey`ein to hold power or lordship, fr. dyna`sths: cf. F. dynastie dynasty. See Dynast.] 1. Sovereignty; lordship; dominion. Johnson.
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2. A race or succession of kings, of the same line or family; the continued lordship of a race of rulers.
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Dyne (?), n. [Formed fr. Gr. Dynamic.] (Physics) The unit of force, in the C. G. S. (Centimeter Gram Second) system of physical units; that is, the force which, acting on a gram for a second, generates a velocity of a centimeter per second.
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Dys- (?). An inseparable prefix, fr. the Greek dys- hard, ill, and signifying ill, bad, hard, difficult, and the like; cf. the prefixes, Skr. dus-, Goth. tuz-, OHG. zur-, G. zer-, AS. to-, Icel. tor-, Ir. do-.
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\'d8Dys`\'91s*the"si*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dys- ill, bad + (Med.) Impairment of any of the senses, esp. of touch.
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\'d8Dys*cra"si*a (?), n. [NL. dyscrasia, fr. Gr. dyskrasi`a; dys- bad + kra^sis mixture, fr. keranny`nai to mix: cf. F. dycrasie.] (Med.) An ill habit or state of the constitution; -- formerly regarded as dependent on a morbid condition of the blood and humors.
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Dys"cra*site (?), n. [Gr. (Min.) A mineral consisting of antimony and silver.
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Dys"cra*sy (?), n.; pl. Discrasies (. Dycrasia.
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Sin is a cause of dycrasies and distempers. Jer. Taylor.

{ Dys`en*ter"ic (?), Dys`en*ter"ic*al (?), } a. [L. dysentericus, Gr. dysent\'82rigue.] Of or pertaining to dysentery; having dysentery; as, a dysenteric patient. \'bdDysenteric symptoms.\'b8 Copland.
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Dys"en*ter*y (?), n. [L. dysenteria, Gr. dys- ill, bad + 'ento`s within, fr. in: cf. F. dysenterie. See Dys, and In.] (Med.) A disease attended with inflammation and ulceration of the colon and rectum, and characterized by griping pains, constant desire to evacuate the bowels, and the discharge of mucus and blood.
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dysentery is usually accompanied with high fevers. It occurs epidemically, and is believed to be communicable through the medium of the alvine discharges.
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dysfunctional adj. 1. impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Psychol.) failing to serve an adjustive purpose; -- of a trait or condition; as, dysfunctional behavior.
Syn. -- nonadaptive.
WordNet 1.5]

Dys`ge*nes"ic (?), a. Not procreating or breeding freely; as, one race may be dysgenesic with respect to another. Darwin.
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\'d8Dys*gen"e*sis (?), n. [Pref. dys- + genesis.] (Biol.) A condition of not generating or breeding freely; infertility; a form of homogenesis in which the hybrids are sterile among themselves, but are fertile with members of either parent race.
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dysgenic adj. of or pertaining to dysgenics.
Syn. -- cacogenic.
WordNet 1.5]

dysgenics n. the study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced.
Syn. -- cacogenics.
WordNet 1.5]

dyskinesia n. an abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements.
WordNet 1.5]

dyslectic adj. having impaired ability to comprehend written words; a condition usually associated with a neurologic disorder.
Syn. -- dyslexic.
WordNet 1.5]

dyslexia n. an impaired ability to read.
WordNet 1.5]

dyslexic adj. 1. of or pertaining to dyslexia.
WordNet 1.5]

2. same as dyslectic.
Syn. -- dyslectic.
WordNet 1.5]

Dys`lo*gis"tic (?), a. [Gr. dys- ill, bad, + Unfavorable; not commendatory; -- opposed to eulogistic.
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There is no course of conduct for which dyslogistic or eulogistic epithets may be found. J. F. Stephen.
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The paternity of dyslogistic -- no bantling, but now almost a centenarian -- is adjudged to that genius of common sense, Jeremy Bentham. Fitzed. Hall.
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Dys"lu*ite (?), n. [Gr. dys- ill, hard + (Min.) A variety of the zinc spinel or gahnite.
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Dys"ly*sin (?), n. [Gr. dys- ill, hard + (Physiol. Chem.) A resinous substance formed in the decomposition of cholic acid of bile; -- so called because it is difficult to solve.
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\'d8Dys*men`or*rhe"a (?), n. [Gr. dys- ill, hard + (Med.) Difficult and painful menstruation.
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Dys"no*my (?), n. [Gr. dys- ill, bad + Bad legislation; the enactment of bad laws. Cockeram.
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Dys"o*dile (?), n. [Gr. dys- ill, bad + (Min.) An impure earthy or coaly bitumen, which emits a highly fetid odor when burning.

{ Dys*pep"si*a (?), Dys*pep"sy (?; 277), }[L. dyspepsia, Gr. dys- ill, hard + cook: cf. F. dyspepsie. See Dys-, and 3d Cook.] (Med.) A kind of indigestion; a state of the stomach in which its functions are disturbed, without the presence of other diseases, or, if others are present, they are of minor importance. Its symptoms are loss of appetite, nausea, heartburn, acrid or fetid eructations, a sense of weight or fullness in the stomach, etc. Dunglison.

{ Dys*pep"tic (?), Dys*pep"tic*al (?), } a. Pertaining to dyspepsia; having dyspepsia; as, a dyspeptic or dyspeptical symptom.
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Dys*pep"tic, n. A person afflicted with dyspepsia.
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Dys*pep"tone (?), n. [Pref. dys- + peptone.] (Physiol. Chem.) An insoluble albuminous body formed from casein and other proteid substances by the action of gastric juice. Meissner.

{ \'d8Dys*pha"gi*a (?), Dys"pha*gy (?), } n. [NL. dysphagia, fr. Gr. dys- ill, hard + (Med.) Difficulty in swallowing.

{ \'d8Dys*pho"ni*a (?), Dys"pho*ny (?), } n. [NL. dysphonia, Gr. dys- ill, hard + dysphonie.] (Med.) A difficulty in producing vocal sounds; enfeebled or depraved voice.
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\'d8Dys*pho"ri*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dys- ill, hard + fe`rein to bear: cf. F. dysphorie.] (Med.) Impatience under affliction; morbid restlessness; dissatisfaction; the fidgets.
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\'d8Dysp*n\'d2"a (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. dys- ill, hard + dyspn\'82e.] (Med.) Difficulty of breathing.
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Dysp*no"ic (?), a. (Med.) Affected with shortness of breath; relating to dyspn\'d2a.
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Dys*pro"si*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dyspro`sitos hard to get at.] (Chem.) An element of the rare earth-group. Symbol Dy; at. wt., 162.5.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Dys*te`le*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Pref. dys- + teleology.] (Biol.) The doctrine of purposelessness; a term applied by Haeckel to that branch of physiology which treats of rudimentary organs, in view of their being useless to the life of the organism.
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To the doctrine of dysteleology, or the denial of final causes, a proof of the real existence of such a thing as instinct must necessarily be fatal. Word (Dynamic Sociology).
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\'d8Dys*to"ci*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. dys- ill, hard + to`kos delivery.] (Med.) Difficult delivery pr parturition.
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Dys"tome (?), a. [Gr. dys- ill, hard + tomo`s cutting, diate`mnein to cut.] (Min.) Cleaving with difficulty.
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dystome spar by Mohs.

{ \'d8Dys*u"ri*a (?), Dys"u*ry (?), } n. [L. dysuria, Gr. dys- + dysurie.] (Med.) Difficult or painful discharge of urine.
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Dys*u"ric (?), a. [Gr. dys-: cf. F. dysurique.] Pertaining to, or afflicted with, dysury.

{ Dze"ren (?), Dze"ron (?), } n. (Zo\'94l.) The Chinese yellow antelope (Procapra gutturosa), a remarkably swift-footed animal, inhabiting the deserts of Central Asia, Tibet, and China.
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Dzig"ge*tai (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The kiang, a wild horse or wild ass of Tibet (Asinus hemionus).
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Koulan.

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