<-- Begin file 15 of 26: Letter O (Version 0.43) This file is part 15 of the GNU version of The Collaborative International Dictionary of English Also referred to as GCIDE * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This dictionary was derived from the Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Version published 1913 by the C. & G. Merriam Co. Springfield, Mass. Under the direction of Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D. and from WordNet, a semantic network created by the Cognitive Science Department of Princeton University under the direction of Prof. George Miller and is being updated and supplemented by an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from around the world. This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a large and freely available knowledge base. Contributions of data, time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the internet. Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a knowledge base should contact: Patrick Cassidy pc@worldsoul.org 735 Belvidere Ave. Office: (908)668-5252 Plainfield, NJ 07062 (908) 561-3416 Last edit December 8, 1999. -->

O.

O (. 1. O, the fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, derives its form, value, and name from the Greek O, through the Latin. The letter came into the Greek from the Pho is most closely related to a, e, and u; as in E. bone, AS. b\'ben; E. stone, AS. st\'ben; E. broke, AS. brecan to break; E. bore, AS. beran to bear; E. dove, AS. dfe; E. toft, tuft; tone, tune; number, F. nombre.
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The letter o has several vowel sounds, the principal of which are its long sound, as in bone, its short sound, as in nod, and the sounds heard in the words orb, son, do (feod), and wolf (book). In connection with the other vowels it forms several digraphs and diphthongs. See Guide to Pronunciation, 1913 Webster]

2. Among the ancients, O was a mark of triple time, from the notion that the ternary, or number 3, is the most perfect of numbers, and properly expressed by a circle, the most perfect figure.
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O was also anciently used to represent 11: with a dash over it (1913 Webster]

O (, n.; pl. O's Oes (. 1. The letter O, or its sound. \'bdMouthing out his hollow oes and aes.\'b8 Tennyson.
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2. Something shaped like the letter O; a circle or oval. \'bdThis wooden O [Globe Theater]\'b8. Shak.
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3. A cipher; zero. [R.]
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Thou art an O without a figure. Shak.
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O'. [Ir. o a descendant.] A prefix to Irish family names, which signifies grandson or descendant of, and is a character of dignity; as, O'Neil, O'Carrol.
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O' (, prep. A shortened form of of or on. \'bdAt the turning o' the tide.\'b8 Shak.
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O (, a. [See One.] One. [Obs.] Chaucer. \'bdAlle thre but o God.\'b8 Piers Plowman.
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O (, interj. An exclamation used in calling or directly addressing a person or personified object; also, as an emotional or impassioned exclamation expressing pain, grief, surprise, desire, fear, etc.
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For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven. Ps. cxix. 89.
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O how love I thy law ! it is my meditation all the day. Ps. cxix. 97.
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O is frequently followed by an ellipsis and that, an in expressing a wish: \'bdO [I wish] that Ishmael might live before thee!\'b8 Gen. xvii. 18; or in expressions of surprise, indignation, or regret: \'bdO [it is sad] that such eyes should e'er meet other object!\'b8 Sheridan Knowles.
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O and oh is insisted upon by some, namely, that O should be used only in direct address to a person or personified object, and should never be followed by the exclamation point, while Oh (or oh) should be used in exclamations where no direct appeal or address to an object is made, and may be followed by the exclamation point or not, according to the nature or construction of the sentence. Some insist that oh should be used only as an interjection expressing strong feeling. The form O, however, is, it seems, the one most commonly employed for both uses by modern writers and correctors for the press. \'bdO, I am slain!\'b8 Shak. \'bdO what a fair and ministering angel!\'b8 \'bdO sweet angel !\'b8 Longfellow.
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O for a kindling touch from that pure flame! Wordsworth.
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But she is in her grave, -- and oh
Wordsworth.
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Oh for a lodge in some vast wilderness! Cowper.
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We should distinguish between the sign of the vocative and the emotional interjection, writing O for the former, and oh for the latter. Earle.
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O dear, O dear me! [corrupted fr. F. O Dieu! or It. O Dio! O God! O Dio mio! O my God! Wyman.], exclamations expressive of various emotions, but usually promoted by surprise, consternation, grief, pain, etc.
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Oad (, n. See Woad. [Obs.] Coles.
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Oaf (, n. [See Auf.] 1. Originally, an elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins; hence, a deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an idiot.
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2. A clumsy or awkward person.
Syn. -- klutz, clod, lummox, stumblebum.
PJC]

Oaf"ish, a. Like an oaf; simple or clumsy. -- Oaf"ish*ness, n.
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Oak (, n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. \'bec; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
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1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut, called an acorn, which is more or less inclosed in a scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe, Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few barely reaching the northern parts of South America and Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary rays, forming the silver grain.
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2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
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Barren oak, or Black-jack, Quercus nigra. -- Basket oak, Quercus Michauxii. -- Black oak, Quercus tinctoria; -- called also yellow oak or quercitron oak. -- Bur oak (see under Bur.), Q. macrocarpa; -- called also over-cup or mossy-cup oak. -- Chestnut oak, Quercus Prinus and Quercus densiflora. -- Chinquapin oak (see under Chinquapin), Quercus prinoides. -- Coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia, of California; -- also called enceno. -- Live oak (see under Live), Quercus virens, the best of all for shipbuilding; also, Quercus Chrysolepis, of California. -- Pin oak. Same as Swamp oak. -- Post oak, Quercus obtusifolia. -- Red oak, Quercus rubra. -- Scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea. -- Scrub oak, Quercus ilicifolia, Quercus undulata, etc. -- Shingle oak, Quercus imbricaria. -- Spanish oak, Quercus falcata. -- Swamp Spanish oak, or Pin oak, Quercus palustris. -- Swamp white oak, Quercus bicolor. -- Water oak, Quercus aquatica. -- Water white oak, Quercus lyrata. -- Willow oak, Quercus Phellos.
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Among the true oaks in Europe are: Bitter oak, or Turkey oak, Quercus Cerris (see Cerris). -- Cork oak, Quercus Suber. -- English white oak, Quercus Robur. -- Evergreen oak, Holly oak, or Holm oak, Quercus Ilex. -- Kermes oak, Quercus coccifera. -- Nutgall oak, Quercus infectoria.
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oak, but not of the genus Quercus, are: African oak, a valuable timber tree (Oldfieldia Africana). -- Australian oak or She oak, any tree of the genus Casuarina (see Casuarina). -- Indian oak, the teak tree (see Teak). -- Jerusalem oak. See under Jerusalem. -- New Zealand oak, a sapindaceous tree (Alectryon excelsum). -- Poison oak, a shrub once not distinguished from poison ivy, but now restricted to Rhus toxicodendron or Rhus diversiloba. -- Silky oak or Silk-bark oak, an Australian tree (Grevillea robusta).
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Green oak, oak wood colored green by the growth of the mycelium of certain fungi. -- Oak apple, a large, smooth, round gall produced on the leaves of the American red oak by a gallfly (Cynips confluens). It is green and pulpy when young. -- Oak beauty (Zo\'94l.), a British geometrid moth (Biston prodromaria) whose larva feeds on the oak. -- Oak gall, a gall found on the oak. See 2d Gall. -- Oak leather (Bot.), the mycelium of a fungus which forms leatherlike patches in the fissures of oak wood. -- Oak pruner. (Zo\'94l.) See Pruner, the insect. -- Oak spangle, a kind of gall produced on the oak by the insect Diplolepis lenticularis. -- Oak wart, a wartlike gall on the twigs of an oak. -- The Oaks, one of the three great annual English horse races (the Derby and St. Leger being the others). It was instituted in 1779 by the Earl of Derby, and so called from his estate. -- To sport one's oak, to be \'bdnot at home to visitors,\'b8 signified by closing the outer (oaken) door of one's rooms. [Cant, Eng. Univ.]
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Oak"en (?), a. [AS. \'becen.] Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks. \'bdIn oaken bower.\'b8 Milton.
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Oaken timber, wherewith to build ships. Bacon.
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Oak"er (, n. See Ocher. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Oak"ling (, n. A young oak. Evelyn.
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<-- p. 989 -->

Oak"um (, n. [AS. \'becumba; pref. (cf. G. er-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out) + cemban to comb, camb comb. See Comb.] 1. The material obtained by untwisting and picking into loose fiber old hemp ropes; -- used for calking the seams of ships, stopping leaks, etc.
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2. The coarse portion separated from flax or hemp in nackling. Knight.
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White oakum, that made from untarred rope.
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Oak"y (, n. Resembling oak; strong. Bp. Hall.
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Oar (, n [AS. \'ber; akin to Icel. \'ber, Dan. aare, Sw. \'86ra; perh. akin to E. row, v. Cf. Rowlock.]
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1. An implement for impelling a boat, being a slender piece of timber, usually ash or spruce, with a grip or handle at one end and a broad blade at the other. The part which rests in the rowlock is called the loom.
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rowlock, fixed to the side of the boat.
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2. An oarsman; a rower; as, he is a good oar.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) An oarlike swimming organ of various invertebrates.
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Oar cock (Zo\'94l.), the water rail. [Prov. Eng.] -- Spoon oar, an oar having the blade so curved as to afford a better hold upon the water in rowing. -- To boat the oars, to cease rowing, and lay the oars in the boat. -- To feather the oars. See under Feather., v. t. -- To lie on the oars, to cease pulling, raising the oars out of water, but not boating them; to cease from work of any kind; to be idle; to rest. -- To muffle the oars, to put something round that part which rests in the rowlock, to prevent noise in rowing. -- To put in one's oar, to give aid or advice; -- commonly used of a person who obtrudes aid or counsel not invited. -- To ship the oars, to place them in the rowlocks. -- To toss the oars, To peak the oars, to lift them from the rowlocks and hold them perpendicularly, the handle resting on the bottom of the boat. -- To trail oars, to allow them to trail in the water alongside of the boat. -- To unship the oars, to take them out of the rowlocks.
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Oar, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Oared (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oaring.] To row. \'bdOared himself.\'b8 Shak.
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Oared with laboring arms. Pope.
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Oared (, a. 1. Furnished with oars; -- chiefly used in composition; as, a four-oared boat.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) (a) Having feet adapted for swimming. (b) Totipalmate; -- said of the feet of certain birds. See Illust. of Aves.
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Oared shrew (Zo\'94l.), an aquatic European shrew (Crossopus ciliatus); -- called also black water shrew.
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Oar"fish` (, n. (Zo\'94l.) The ribbon fish.
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Oar"foot` (, n. (Zo\'94l.) Any crustacean of the genus Remipes.
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Oar"-foot`ed a. Having feet adapted for swimming.
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Oar"less, a. Without oars. Sylvester.
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Oar"lock` (, n. (Naut.), The notch, fork, or other device on the gunwale of a boat, in which the oar rests, and that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing. Certain oarlocks are designed for use with oars having attached swivels, which insert into the oarlock and provide a firm pivot. Same as Rowlock{1}.
Syn. -- peg, pin, thole, tholepin, rowlock.
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Oars"man (, n.; pl. Oarsmen (-m. One who uses, or is skilled in the use of, an oar; a rower.
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At the prow of the boat, rose one of the oarsmen. Longfellow.
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oarsmanship n. skill as an oarsman.
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Oars"weed` (, n. (Bot.) Any large seaweed of the genus Laminaria; tangle; kelp. See Kelp.
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oarswoman n. a woman oarsman.
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Oar"y (, a. Having the form or the use of an oar; as, the swan's oary feet. Milton. Addison.
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OAS n. The Organization of American States an international association of countries in the Western hemisphere. It was created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation. [acronym]
Syn. -- Organization of American States.
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O"as*is (or , n.; pl. Oases (-s. [L., fr. Gr. 'o`asis; cf. Copt. ouahe.] A fertile or green spot in a waste or desert, esp. in a sandy desert, where the water table approaches the surface. [wns=1] \'bdThe Arab does not love the desert; the Arab loves the oasis and green fields.\'b8
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2. Hence: (fig.) Any refuge from a prevailing stressful, unpleasant, or annoying situation. [wns=2 & 3]
Syn. -- haven.
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My one oasis in the dust and drouth
Tennyson.
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Oast (, n. [OE. ost, AS. ; cf. Gr. a'i^qos burning heat.] A kiln to dry hops or malt; a cockle. Mortimer.
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Oat (, n.; pl. Oats (. [OE. ote, ate, AS. , akin to Fries. oat. Of uncertain origin.] 1. (Bot.) A well-known cereal grass (Avena sativa), and its edible grain, used as food and fodder; -- commonly used in the plural and in a collective sense.
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2. A musical pipe made of oat straw. [Obs.] Milton.
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Animated oats or Animal oats (Bot.), A grass (Avena sterilis) much like oats, but with a long spirally twisted awn which coils and uncoils with changes of moisture, and thus gives the grains an apparently automatic motion. -- Oat fowl (Zo\'94l.), the snow bunting; -- so called from its feeding on oats. [Prov. Eng.] -- Oat grass (Bot.), the name of several grasses more or less resembling oats, as Danthonia spicata, Danthonia sericea, and Arrhenatherum avenaceum, all common in parts of the United States. -- To feel one's oats, (a) to be conceited or self-important. [Slang] (b) to feel lively and energetic. -- To sow one's wild oats, to indulge in youthful dissipation. Thackeray. -- Wild oats (Bot.), a grass (Avena fatua) much resembling oats, and by some persons supposed to be the original of cultivated oats.
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Oat"cake (?), n. A cake made of oatmeal.
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Oat"en (?), a. 1. Consisting of an oat straw or stem; as, an oaten pipe. Milton.
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2. Made of oatmeal; as, oaten cakes.
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Oath (, n.; pl. Oaths (. [OE. othe, oth, ath, AS. \'be; akin to D. eed, OS. \'c7, G. eid, Icel. ei, Sw. ed, Dan. eed, Goth. ai; cf. OIr. oeth.] 1. A solemn affirmation or declaration, made with a reverent appeal to God for the truth of what is affirmed. \'bdI have an oath in heaven\'b8 Shak.
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An oath of secrecy for the concealing of those [inventions] which we think fit to keep secret. Bacon.
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2. A solemn affirmation, connected with a sacred object, or one regarded as sacred, as the temple, the altar, the blood of Abel, the Bible, the Koran, etc.
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3. (Law) An appeal (in verification of a statement made) to a superior sanction, in such a form as exposes the party making the appeal to an indictment for perjury if the statement be false.
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4. A careless and blasphemous use of the name of the divine Being, or anything divine or sacred, by way of appeal or as a profane exclamation or ejaculation; an expression of profane swearing. \'bdA terrible oath\'b8 Shak.
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Oath"a*ble (?), a. Capable of having an oath administered to. [Obs.] Shak.
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Oath"break`ing (?), n. The violation of an oath; perjury. Shak
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Oat"meal` (?), n. 1. Meal made of oats. Gay.
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2. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Panicum; panic grass.
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Ob- (?). [L. ob, prep. Cf. Epi-.] A prefix signifying to, toward, before, against, reversely, etc.; also, as a simple intensive; as in oblige, to bind to; obstacle, something standing before; object, lit., to throw against; obovate, reversely, or oppositely, ovate. Ob- is commonly assimilated before c, f, g, and p, to oc-, of-, og-, and op-.
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Ob"com*pressed" (?). a. [Pref. ob- + compressed.] Compressed or flattened antero-posteriorly, or in a way opposite to the usual one.
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{ Ob*con"ic (?), Ob*con"ic*al (?), } a. [Pref. ob- + conic, conical.] Conical, but having the apex downward; inversely conical.
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Ob*cor"date (?), a. [Pref. ob- + cordate.] Heart-shaped, with the attachment at the pointed end; inversely cordate; as, an obcordate petal or leaf.
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Ob*dip`lo*stem"o*nous (?), a. [Pref. ob- + diplostemonous.] (Bot.) Having twice as many stamens as petals, those of the outer set being opposite the petals; -- said of flowers. Gray.
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Ob*dip"lo*stem"o*ny (?), n. (Bot.) The condition of being obdiplostemonous.
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Ob"dor*mi"tion (?), n. [L. obdormire to fall asleep.] Sleep. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Ob*duce" (?), v. t. [L. obducere, obductum; ob (see Ob-) + ducere to lead.] To draw over, as a covering. [Obs.] Sir M. Hale.
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Ob*duct" (, v. t. [See Obduce.] To draw over; to cover. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Ob*duc"tion (?), n. [L. obductio.] The act of drawing or laying over, as a covering. [Obs.]
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Ob"du*ra*cy (?), n. The duality or state of being obdurate; invincible hardness of heart; obstinacy. \'bdObduracy and persistency.\'b8 Shak.
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The absolute completion of sin in final obduracy. South.
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Ob"du*rate (?), a. [L. obduratus, p. p. of obdurare to harden; ob (see Ob-)+ durare to harden, durus hard. See Dure.] 1. Hardened in feelings, esp. against moral or mollifying influences; unyielding; hard-hearted; stubbornly wicked.
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The very custom of evil makes the heart obdurate against whatsoever instructions to the contrary. Hooker.
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Art thou obdurate, flinty, hard as steel,
Shak.
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2. Hard; harsh; rugged; rough; intractable. \'bdObdurate consonants.\'b8 Swift.
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There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. Cowper.
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Syn. -- Hard; firm; unbending; inflexible; unyielding; stubborn; obstinate; impenitent; callous; unfeeling; insensible; unsusceptible. -- Obdurate, Callous, Hardened. Callous denotes a deadening of the sensibilities; as, a callous conscience. Hardened implies a general and settled disregard for the claims of interest, duty, and sympathy; as, hardened in vice. Obdurate implies an active resistance of the heart and will aganst the pleadings of compassion and humanity.
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-- Ob"du*rate*ly (#), adv. -- Ob"du*rate*ness, n.
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Ob"du*rate (?), v. t. To harden. [Obs.]
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Ob"du*ra"tion (?), n. [L. obduratio.] A hardening of the heart; hardness of heart. [Obs.]
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Ob*dure" (, v. t. To harden. [Obs.] Milton.
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{ Ob*dure" (, Ob*dured" (, } a. Obdurate; hard. [Obs.]
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This saw his hapless foes, but stood obdured. Milton.
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{ Ob*dure"ness, n., Ob*dur"ed*ness (?), n.} Hardness. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Ob"e (, n. See Obi.
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O*be"ah (?). n. Same as Obi. -- a. Of or pertaining to obi; as, the obeah man. B. Edwards.
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obechi n. A large Western African tree (Triplochiton scleroxcylon) having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; it yields soft white to pale yellow wood.
Syn. -- obeche, arere, samba, Triplochiton scleroxcylon.
WordNet 1.5]

O*be"di*ble (?), a. Obedient. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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O*be"di*ence (?), n. [F. ob\'82dience, L. obedientia, oboedientia. See Obedient, and cf. Obeisance.] 1. The act of obeying, or the state of being obedient; compliance with that which is required by authority; subjection to rightful restraint or control.
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Government must compel the obedience of individuals. Ames.
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2. Words or actions denoting submission to authority; dutifulness. Shak.
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3. (Eccl.) (a) A following; a body of adherents; as, the Roman Catholic obedience, or the whole body of persons who submit to the authority of the pope. (b) A cell (or offshoot of a larger monastery) governed by a prior. (c) One of the three monastic vows. Shipley. (d) The written precept of a superior in a religious order or congregation to a subject.
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Canonical obedience. See under Canonical. -- Passive obedience. See under Passive.
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O*be`di*en"ci*a*ry (?), n. One yielding obedience. [Obs.] Foxe.
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O*be"di*ent (?), a. [OF. obedient, L. obediens, oboediens, -entis. p. pr. of obedire, oboedire, to obey. See Obey.] Subject in will or act to authority; willing to obey; submissive to restraint, control, or command.
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And floating straight, obedient to the stream. Shak.
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The chief his orders gives; the obedient band,
Pope.
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Syn. -- Dutiful; respectful; compliant; submissive.
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O*be`di*en"tial (?), a. [Cf. F. ob\'82dientiel.] According to the rule of obedience. [R.]
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An obediental subjection to the Lord of Nature. Sir M. Hale.
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O*be"di*ent*ly (?), adv. In an obedient manner; with obedience.
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O*bei"sance (?), n. [F. ob\'82issance obedience, fr. ob\'82issant. See Obey, and cf. Obedience, Abaisance.] 1. Obedience. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. Deference or homage, or an expression of deference or respect; a bow; a curtsy.
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Bathsheba bowed and did obeisance unto the king. 1 Kings i. 16.
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O*bei"san*cy (?), n. See Obeisance. [Obs.]
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O*bei"sant (?), a. [F. ob\'82issant, p. pr. of ob\'82ir to obey.] Ready to obey; reverent; deferential; also, servilely submissive.
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\'d8O*be"li*on (?), n. [NL., from Gr. 'obelo`s a spit.] (Anat.) The region of the skull between the two parietal foramina where the closure of the sagittal suture usually begins.
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Ob`e*lis"cal (?), a. Formed like an obelisk.
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ob"e*lisk (, n. [L. obeliscus, Gr. 'obeli`skos, dim. of 'obelo`s a spit, a pointed pillar: cf. F. ob\'82lisque.] 1. An upright, four-sided pillar, gradually tapering as it rises, and terminating in a pyramid called pyramidion. It is ordinarily monolithic. Egyptian obelisks are commonly covered with hieroglyphic writing from top to bottom.
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2. (Print.) A mark of reference; -- called also dagger [Dagger, n., 2.
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Ob"e*lisk, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obelisked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obelisking.] To mark or designate with an obelisk.
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Ob"e*lize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obelized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obelizing (?).] [Gr. 'obeli`zein, fr. 'obelo`s. See Obelus.] To designate with an obelus; to mark as doubtful or spirituous. [R.]
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\'d8Ob"e*lus (?), n.; pl. Obeli (#). [L., fr. Gr. 'obelo`s, prop., a spit.] (Print.) A mark [thus
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Ob*eq"ui*tate (?), v. i. [L. obequitatus, p. p. of obequitare to ride about.] To ride about. [Obs.] -- Ob*eq`ui*ta"tion (#), n. [Obs.] Cockerman.
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Ob"er*on (, prop. n. [F., fr. OF. Auberon; prob. of Frankish origin.] (Medi\'91val Mythol.) The king of the fairies, and husband of Titania or Queen Mab. Shak.
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Ob`er*ra"tion (?), n. [L. oberrate to wander about.] A wandering about. [Obs.] Jonhson.
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O*bese" (?). a. [L. obesus eaten away, lean; also, that has eaten itself fat, fat, stout, p. p. of obedere to devour; ob (see Ob-) + edere to eat. See Eat.] Excessively corpulent; fat; fleshy.
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O*bese"ness, n. Quality of being obese; obesity.
1913 Webster]

o*bes"i*ty (?), n.[L. obesitas: cf. F. ob\'82sit\'82.] The state or quality of being obese; excessive body weight; incumbrance of flesh.
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O*bey" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obeyed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obeying.] [OE. obeyen, F. ob\'82ir, fr. L. obedire, oboedire; ob (see Ob-) + audire to hear. See Audible, and cf. Obeisance.] 1. To give ear to; to execute the commands of; to yield submission to; to comply with the orders of.
1913 Webster]

Children, obey your parents in the Lord. Eph. vi. 1.
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Was she the God, that her thou didst obey? Milton.
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2. To submit to the authority of; to be ruled by.
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My will obeyed his will. Chaucer.
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Afric and India shall his power obey. Dryden.
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3. To yield to the impulse, power, or operation of; as, a ship obeys her helm.
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O*bey", v. i. To give obedience.
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Will he obey when one commands? Tennyson.
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obey was used, as in the French idiom, with the preposition to.
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His servants ye are, to whom ye obey. Rom. vi. 16.
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He commanded the trumpets to sound: to which the two brave knights obeying, they performed their courses. Sir. P. Sidney.
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O*bey"er (?), n. One who yields obedience. Holland.
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O*bey"ing*ly, adv. Obediently; submissively.
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{ Ob*firm" (?), Ob*firm"ate (?), } v. t. [L. obfirmatus, p. p. of obfirmare to make steadfast. See Ob-, and Firm, v. t.] To make firm; to harden in resolution. [Obs.] Bp. Hall. Sheldon.
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Ob"fir*ma"tion (?), n. [LL. obfirmatio.] Hardness of heart; obduracy. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Ob*fus"cate (?), a. [L. obfuscatus, p. p. of obfuscare to darken; ob (see Ob-) + fuscare, fuscatum, to darken, from fuscus dark.] Obfuscated; darkened; obscured. [Obs.] [Written also offuscate.] Sir. T. Elyot.
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Ob*fus"cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obfuscated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obfuscating.] 1. To darken; to obscure; to becloud.
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2. Hence: To confuse; to bewilder; to make unclear.
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His head, like a smokejack, the funnel unswept, and the ideas whirling round and round about in it, all obfuscated and darkened over with fuliginous matter. Sterne.
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Clouds of passion which might obfuscate the intellects of meaner females. Sir. W. Scott.
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<-- p. 990 -->

Ob`fus*ca"tion (, n. [L. obfuscatio.] The act of darkening or bewildering; the state of being darkened. \'bdObfuscation of the cornea.\'b8 E. Darwin.
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O"bi (?), n. [Prob. of African origin.] 1. A species of sorcery, probably of African origin, practiced among the negroes of the West Indies. [Written also obe and obeah.] De Quincey. B. Edwards.
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2. A charm or fetich. [West Indies] B. Edwards.
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O"bi (, n. [Jap.] A sash, esp. the long belt-like broad sash of soft material worn by women aound the waist when wearing a traditional kimono, and usually having a large bow at the back.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Over this is bound the large sash (obi) which is the chief article of feminine adornment. B. H. Chamberlain.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"bi*ism (?), n. Belief in, or the practice of, the obi superstitions and rites.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ob*im"bri*cate (?), a. [Pref. ob- + imbricate.] (Bot.) Imbricated, with the overlapping ends directed downward.
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O"bit (?), n. [OF. obit, L. obitus, fr. obire to go against, to go to meet, (sc. mortem) to die; ob (see Ob-) + ire to go. See Issue.] 1. Death; decease; the date of one's death. Wood.
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2. A funeral solemnity or office; obsequies.
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3. A service for the soul of a deceased person on the anniversary of the day of his death.
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The emoluments and advantages from oblations, obits, and other sources, increased in value. Milman.
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4. Same as obituary; -- by shortenting.
PJC]

Post obit [L. post obitum]. See Post-obit.
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\'d8Ob"i*ter (, adv. [L., on the way; ob (see Ob-) + iter a going, a walk, way.] In passing; incidentally; by the way.
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obiter dictum (, n.; pl. obiter dicta (. (Law), An incidental and collateral opinion uttered by a judge. See Dictum, n., 2 (a).
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O*bit"u*al (?), a. [L. obitus death. See Obit.] Of or pertaining to obits, or days when obits are celebrated; as, obitual days. Smart.
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O*bit"u*a*ri*ly (?), adv. In the manner of an obituary.
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O*bit"u*a*ry (?), a. [See Obit.] Of or pertaining to the death of a person or persons; as, an obituary notice; obituary poetry.
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o*bit"u*a*ry, n.; pl. Obituaries (#). [Cf. F. obituaire. See Obit.] 1. That which pertains to, or is called forth by, the obit or death of a person; esp., an account of a deceased person.
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2. Especially: A notice of the death of a person, published in a newspaper or other periodical, accompanied by a biographical sketch which may be brief ro extended; as, the funeral director arranged placed an obituary in the local papaer.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. pl. The section of a newspaper in which obituaries{2} are printed; as, I saw the notice of his death in the obituaries.
PJC]

4. (R. C. Ch.) A list of the dead, or a register of anniversary days when service is performed for the dead.
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Ob*ject" (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Objected; p. pr. & vb. n. Objecting.] [L. objectus, p. p. of objicere, obicere, to throw or put before, to oppose; ob (see Ob-) + jacere to throw: cf. objecter. See Jet a shooting forth.] 1. To set before or against; to bring into opposition; to oppose. [Obs.]
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Of less account some knight thereto object,
Whose loss so great and harmful can not prove.
Fairfax.
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Some strong impediment or other objecting itself. Hooker.
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Pallas to their eyes
objected, and condensed the skies.
Pope.
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2. To offer in opposition as a criminal charge or by way of accusation or reproach; to adduce as an objection or adverse reason.
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He gave to him to object his heinous crime. Spencer.
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Others object the poverty of the nation. Addison.
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The book . . . giveth liberty to object any crime against such as are to be ordered. Whitgift.
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Ob*ject", v. i. To make opposition in words or argument; to express one's displeasure; -- usually followed by to; as, she objected to his vulgar language. Sir. T. More.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Ob"ject (, n. [L. objectus. See Object, v. t.] 1. That which is put, or which may be regarded as put, in the way of some of the senses; something visible or tangible and persists for an appreciable time; as, he observed an object in the distance; all the objects in sight; he touched a strange object in the dark.
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2. Anything which is set, or which may be regarded as set, before the mind so as to be apprehended or known; that of which the mind by any of its activities takes cognizance, whether a thing external in space or a conception formed by the mind itself; as, an object of knowledge, wonder, fear, thought, study, etc.
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Object is a term for that about which the knowing subject is conversant; what the schoolmen have styled the \'bdmateria circa quam.\'b8 Sir. W. Hamilton.
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The object of their bitterest hatred. Macaulay.
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3. That toward which the mind, or any of its activities, is directed; that on which the purpose are fixed as the end of action or effort; that which is sought for; goal; end; aim; motive; final cause.
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Object, beside its proper signification, came to be abusively applied to denote motive, end, final cause . . . . This innovation was probably borrowed from the French. Sir. W. Hamilton.
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Let our object be, our country, our whole country, and nothing but our country. D. Webster.
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4. Sight; show; appearance; aspect. [Obs.] Shak.
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He, advancing close
object.
Chapman.
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5. (Gram.) A word, phrase, or clause toward which an action is directed, or is considered to be directed; as, the object of a transitive verb.
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6. (Computers) Any set of data that is or can be manipulated or referenced by a computer program as a single entity; -- the term may be used broadly, to include files, images (such as icons on the screen), or small data structures. More narrowly, anything defined as an object within an object-oriented programming language.
PJC]

7. (Ontology) Anything which exists and which has attributes; distinguished from attributes, processes, and relations.
PJC]

Object glass, the lens, or system of lenses, placed at the end of a telescope, microscope, etc., which is toward the object. Its function is to form an image of the object, which is then viewed by the eyepiece. Called also objective or objective lens. See Illust. of Microscope. -- Object lesson, a lesson in which object teaching is made use of. -- Object staff. (Leveling) Same as Leveling staff. -- Object teaching, a method of instruction, in which illustrative objects are employed, each new word or idea being accompanied by a representation of that which it signifies; -- used especially in the kindergarten, for young children.
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Ob*ject" (?), a. [L. objectus, p. p.] Opposed; presented in opposition; also, exposed. [Obs.]
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Ob*ject"a*ble (?), a. Such as can be presented in opposition; that may be put forward as an objection. [R.]
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ob"ject file, ob"ject program (?), n. (Computers) A computer program which has been translated into machine language by a compiler and assembler, but not yet linked into an executable program; sometimes called an obj file, because its file name typically has the extension \'bdobj\'b8 .
PJC]

objectification n. representing as an object.
WordNet 1.5]

Ob*jec"ti*fy (?), v. t. [Object + -fy.] To cause to become an object; to cause to assume the character of an object; to represent or consider as an object; to render objective. J. D. Morell.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Ob*jec"tion (?), n. [L. objectio: cf. F. objection.] 1. The act of objecting; as, to prevent agreement, or action, by objection. Johnson.
1913 Webster]

2. That which is, or may be, presented in opposition; an adverse reason or argument; a reason for objecting; obstacle; impediment; as, I have no objection to going; unreasonable objections. \'bdObjections against every truth.\'b8 Tyndale.
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3. Cause of trouble; sorrow. [Obs. or R.]
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He remembers the objection that lies in his bosom, and he sighs deeply. Jer. Taylor.
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Syn. -- Exception; difficulty; doubt; scruple.
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Ob*jec"tion*a*ble (?), a. Liable to objection; likely to be objected to or disapproved of; offensive; as, objectionable words. -- Ob*jec"tion*a*bly, adv.
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Ob"ject*ist (?), n. One who adheres to, or is skilled in, the objective philosophy. Ed. Rev.
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Ob*jec"ti*vate (?), v. t. To objectify.
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Ob*jec`ti*va"tion (?), n. Converting into an object.
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Ob*jec"tive (, a. [Cf. F. objectif.] 1. Of or pertaining to an object.
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2. (Metaph.) Of or pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the nature or position of, an object; outward; external; extrinsic; -- an epithet applied to whatever is exterior to the mind, or which is simply an object of thought or feeling, as opposed to being related to thoughts of feelings, and opposed to subjective.
1913 Webster +PJC]

In the Middle Ages, subject meant substance, and has this sense in Descartes and Spinoza: sometimes, also, in Reid. Subjective is used by William of Occam to denote that which exists independent of mind; objective, what is formed by the mind. This shows what is meant by realitas objectiva in Descartes. Kant and Fichte have inverted the meanings. Subject, with them, is the mind which knows; object, that which is known; subjective, the varying conditions of the knowing mind; objective, that which is in the constant nature of the thing known. Trendelenburg.
1913 Webster]

Objective has come to mean that which has independent existence or authority, apart from our experience or thought. Thus, moral law is said to have objective authority, that is, authority belonging to itself, and not drawn from anything in our nature. Calderwood (Fleming's Vocabulary).
1913 Webster]

3. Hence: Unbiased; unprejudiced; fair; uninfluenced by personal feelings or personal interests; considering only the facts of a situation unrelated to the observer; -- of judgments, opinions, evaluations, conclusions, reasoning processes.
PJC]

Objective means that which belongs to, or proceeds from, the object known, and not from the subject knowing, and thus denotes what is real, in opposition to that which is ideal -- what exists in nature, in contrast to what exists merely in the thought of the individual. Sir. W. Hamilton.
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4. (Gram.) Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct object of the verb is placed. See Accusative, n.
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at, in, on, etc., may be supplied.
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My troublous dream [on] this night doth make me sad. Shak.
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To write of victories [in or for] next year. Hudibras.
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Objective line (Perspective), a line drawn on the geometrical plane which is represented or sought to be represented. -- Objective plane (Perspective), any plane in the horizontal plane that is represented. -- Objective point, the point or result to which the operations of an army are directed. By extension, the point or purpose to which anything, as a journey or an argument, is directed.
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Syn. -- Objective, Subjective. Objective is applied to things exterior to the mind, and objects of its attention; subjective, to the operations of the mind itself. Hence, an objective motive is some outward thing awakening desire; a subjective motive is some internal feeling or propensity. Objective views are those governed by outward things; subjective views are produced or modified by internal feeling. Sir Walter Scott's poetry is chiefly objective; that of Wordsworth is eminently subjective.
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In the philosophy of mind, subjective denotes what is to be referred to the thinking subject, the ego; objective what belongs to the object of thought, the non-ego. Sir. W. Hamilton
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Ob*jec"tive, n. 1. (Gram.) The objective case.
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2. An object glass; called also objective lens. See under Object, n.
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3. Same as Objective point, under Objective, a.
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ob*jec"tive lens, n. An object glass. See under Object, n.
PJC]

Ob*jec"tive*ly, adv. In the manner or state of an object; as, a determinate idea objectively in the mind.
1913 Webster]

Ob*jec"tive*ness, n. Objectivity.
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Is there such a motion or objectiveness of external bodies, which produceth light? Sir M. Hale
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Ob`jec*tiv"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. objectivit\'82.] The state, quality, or relation of being objective; character of the object or of the objective.
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The calm, the cheerfulness, the disinterested objectivity have disappeared [in the life of the Greeks]. M. Arnold.
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Ob"ject*ize (?), v. t. To make an object of; to regard as an object; to place in the position of an object.
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In the latter, as objectized by the former, arise the emotions and affections. Coleridge.
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Ob"ject*less, a. Having no object; purposeless.
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Ob*ject"or (?), n. [L., an accuser.] One who objects; one who offers objections to a proposition or measure.
1913 Webster]

ob"ject-or"i*ent*ed (?), a. (Computers) Using data structures called objects, which encapsulate data and typically are accessed by passing messages, which in turn may trigger internal procedures within the object which are invisible outside the object.
PJC]

Ob*jib"ways (?), prop. n. pl. See Chippeways.
1913 Webster]

Ob*jic"i*ent (?), n. [L. objiciens, p. pr. of objicere to object.] One who makes objection; an objector. [R.] Cardinal Wiseman.
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Ob`ju*ra"tion (?), n. [L. objurare to bind by oath; ob (see Ob-) + jurare to swear, fr. jus right.] A binding by oath. [R.] Abp. Bramhall.
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Ob*jur"gate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Objurgated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Objurgating.] [L. objurgatus, p. p. of objurgare to chide; ob (see Ob-) + jurgare to quarrel, scold, fr. jus right, court. See Jury.] To chide; to reprove.
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Ob`jur*ga"tion (?), n. [L. objurgatio: cf. F. objurgation.] The act of objurgating; reproof.
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While the good lady was bestowing this objurgation on Mr. Ben Allen. Dickens.
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With a strong objurgation of the elbow in his ribs. Landor.
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Ob*jur"ga*to*ry (?), a. [L. objurgatorius.] Designed to objurgate or chide; containing or expressing reproof; culpatory. Bancroft.
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The objurgatory question of the Pharisees. Paley.
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Ob*lan"ce*o*late (?), a. [Pref. ob- + lanceolate.] Lanceolate in the reversed order, that is, narrowing toward the point of attachment more than toward the apex.
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Ob*late" (?), a. [L. oblatus, used as p. p. of offerre to bring forward, offer, dedicate; ob (see Ob-) + latus borne, for tlatus. See Tolerate.]
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1. (Geom.) Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth is an oblate spheroid.
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2. Offered up; devoted; consecrated; dedicated; -- used chiefly or only in the titles of Roman Catholic orders. See Oblate, n.
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Oblate ellipsoid or Oblate spheroid (Geom.), a solid generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis; an oblatum. See Ellipsoid of revolution, under Ellipsoid.
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Ob*late", n. [From Oblate, a.] (R. C. Ch.) (a) One of an association of priests or religious women who have offered themselves to the service of the church. There are three such associations of priests, and one of women, called oblates. (b) One of the Oblati.
1913 Webster]

Ob*late"ness, n. The quality or state of being oblate.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Ob*la"ti (?), n. pl. [LL., fr. L. oblatus. See Oblate.] (R.C.Ch.) (a) Children dedicated in their early years to the monastic state. (b) A class of persons, especially in the Middle Ages, who offered themselves and their property to a monastery. Addis & Arnold.
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Ob*la"tion (?), n. [L. oblatio: cf. F. oblation. See Oblate.] 1. The act of offering, or of making an offering. Locke.
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2. Anything offered or presented in worship or sacred service; an offering; a sacrifice.
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A peculiar . . . oblation given to God. Jer. Taylor.
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A pin was the usual oblation. Sir. W. Scott.
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3. A gift or contribution made to a church, as for the expenses of the eucharist, or for the support of the clergy and the poor.
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Ob*la"tion*er (?), n. One who makes an offering as an act worship or reverence. Dr. H. More.
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Ob*la"trate (?), v. i. [L. oblatratus, p. p. of oblatrare to bark against.] To bark or snarl, as a dog. [Obs.]
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Ob`la*tra"tion (?), n. The act of oblatrating; a barking or snarling. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Ob*la"tum (?), n.; pl. Oblata (#). [NL. See Oblate.] (Geom.) An oblate spheroid; a figure described by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis. Cf. Oblongum.
1913 Webster]

Ob*lec"tate (?), v. t. [L. oblectatus, p. p. of oblectare.] To delight; to please greatly. [Obs.]
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Ob"lec*ta"tion (?), n. [L. oblectatio.] The act of pleasing highly; the state of being greatly pleased; delight. [R.] Feltham.
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Ob"li*ga*ble (?), a. Acknowledging, or complying with, obligation; trustworthy. [R.]
1913 Webster]

The main difference between people seems to be, that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely, -- is obligable; and another is not. Emerson.
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Ob"li*gate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obligated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obligating.] [L. obligatus, p. p. of obligare. See Oblige.] 1. To bring or place under obligation, moral or legal; to hold by a constraining motive. \'bdObligated by a sense of duty.\'b8 Proudfit.
1913 Webster]

That's your true plan -- to obligate
Churchill.
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2. To bind or firmly hold to an act; to compel; to constrain; to bind to any act of duty or courtesy by a formal pledge.
1913 Webster]

That they may not incline or be obligated to any vile or lowly occupations. Landor.
1913 Webster]

obligated adj. 1. under a moral obligation to someone.
Syn. -- beholden(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. under a legal obligation to someone.
Syn. -- indebted.
WordNet 1.5]

3. owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc. Opposite of unobligated. [Narrower terms: supposed(predicate), required ]
Syn. -- indebted.
WordNet 1.5]

Ob"li*ga"tion (?), n. [F. obligation. L. obligatio. See Oblige.] 1. The act of obligating.
1913 Webster]

2. That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.
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A tender conscience is a stronger obligation than a proson. Fuller.
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3. Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.
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Every man has obligations which belong to his station. Duties extend beyond obligation, and direct the affections, desires, and intentions, as well as the actions. Whewell.
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4. The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; -- often used with under to indicate being in that state; as, to place others under obligations to one.
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5. (Law) A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.
1913 Webster]

Days of obligation. See under Day. -- under obligation, under an obligation. in a state of obligation{4}.
1913 Webster +PJC]

obligational adj. relating or constituting or qualified to create a legal or financial obligation; as, obligational authority.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Ob"li*ga"to (?), a. [It.] See Obbligato.
1913 Webster]

Ob"li*ga*to*ri*ly (?), adv. In an obligatory manner; by reason of obligation. Foxe.
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Ob"li*ga*to*ri*ness, n. The quality or state of being obligatory.
1913 Webster]

Ob"li*ga*to*ry (?), a. [L. obligatorius: cf. F. obligatoire.] Binding in law or conscience; imposing duty or obligation; requiring performance or forbearance of some act; -- often followed by on or upon; as, obedience is obligatory on a soldier.
1913 Webster]

As long as the law is obligatory, so long our obedience is due. Jer. Taylor.
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O*blige" (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obliged (; p. pr. & vb. n. Obliging (.] [OF. obligier, F. obliger, L. obligare; ob (see Ob-) + ligare to bind. See Ligament, and cf. Obligate.] 1. To attach, as by a bond. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

He had obliged all the senators and magistrates firmly to himself. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

2. To constrain by physical, moral, or legal force; to put under obligation to do or forbear something.
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The obliging power of the law is neither founded in, nor to be measured by, the rewards and punishments annexed to it. South.
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Religion obliges men to the practice of those virtues which conduce to the preservation of our health. Tillotson.
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3. To bind by some favor rendered; to place under a debt; hence, to do a favor to; to please; to gratify; to accommodate.
1913 Webster]

Thus man, by his own strength, to heaven would soar,
obliged to God for more.
Dryden.
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The gates before it are brass, and the whole much obliged to Pope Urban VIII. Evelyn.
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I shall be more obliged to you than I can express. Mrs. E. Montagu.
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<-- p. 991 -->

ob`li*gee" (, n. [F. oblig\'82, p. p. of obliger. See Oblige.] The person to whom another is bound, or the person to whom a bond is given. Blackstone.
1913 Webster]

o*blige"ment (, n. Obligation. [R.]
1913 Webster]

I will not resist, therefore, whatever it is, either of divine or human obligement, that you lay upon me. Milton.
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o*bli"ger (, n. One who, or that which, obliges. Sir H. Wotton.
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o*bli"ging (, a. Putting under obligation; disposed to oblige or do favors; hence, helpful; civil; kind.
1913 Webster]

Mons. Strozzi has many curiosities, and is very obliging to a stranger who desires the sight of them. Addison.
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Syn. -- Civil; complaisant; courteous; kind, -- Obliging, Kind, Complaisant. One is kind who desires to see others happy; one is complaisant who endeavors to make them so in social intercourse by attentions calculated to please; one who is obliging performs some actual service, or has the disposition to do so.
1913 Webster]

-- O*bli"ging*ly. adv. -- O*bli"ging*ness, n.
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Ob`li*gor" (?), n. The person who binds himself, or gives his bond to another. Blackstone.
1913 Webster]

Ob`li*qua"tion (?), n. [L. obliquatio, fr. obliquare to turn obliquely. See Oblique.] 1. The act of becoming oblique; a turning to one side; obliquity; as, the obliquation of the eyes. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

2. Deviation from moral rectitude. [R.]
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Ob*lique" (?), a. [F., fr. L. obliquus; ob (see Ob-) + liquis oblique; cf. licinus bent upward, Gr. le`chrios slanting.] [Written also oblike.]
1913 Webster]

1. Not erect or perpendicular; neither parallel to, nor at right angles from, the base; slanting; inclined.
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It has a direction oblique to that of the former motion. Cheyne.
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2. Not straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister.
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The love we bear our friends . . .
oblique ends.
Drayton.
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This mode of oblique research, when a more direct one is denied, we find to be the only one in our power. De Quincey.
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Then would be closed the restless, oblique eye.
Wordworth.
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3. Not direct in descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral.
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His natural affection in a direct line was strong, in an oblique but weak. Baker.
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Oblique angle, Oblique ascension, etc. See under Angle, Ascension, etc. -- Oblique arch (Arch.), an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face, and whose intrados is in consequence askew. -- Oblique bridge, a skew bridge. See under Bridge, n. -- Oblique case (Gram.), any case except the nominative. See Case, n. -- Oblique circle (Projection), a circle whose plane is oblique to the axis of the primitive plane. -- Oblique fire (Mil.), a fire the direction of which is not perpendicular to the line fired at. -- Oblique flank (Fort.), that part of the curtain whence the fire of the opposite bastion may be discovered. Wilhelm. -- Oblique leaf. (Bot.) (a) A leaf twisted or inclined from the normal position. (b) A leaf having one half different from the other. -- Oblique line (Geom.), a line that, meeting or tending to meet another, makes oblique angles with it. -- Oblique motion (Mus.), a kind of motion or progression in which one part ascends or descends, while the other prolongs or repeats the same tone, as in the accompanying example.<-- illustr. of oblique motion, 1 bar 4/4 --> -- Oblique muscle (Anat.), a muscle acting in a direction oblique to the mesial plane of the body, or to the associated muscles; -- applied especially to two muscles of the eyeball. -- Oblique narration. See Oblique speech. -- Oblique planes (Dialing), planes which decline from the zenith, or incline toward the horizon. -- Oblique sailing (Naut.), the movement of a ship when she sails upon some rhumb between the four cardinal points, making an oblique angle with the meridian. -- Oblique speech (Rhet.), speech which is quoted indirectly, or in a different person from that employed by the original speaker. -- Oblique sphere (Astron. & Geog.), the celestial or terrestrial sphere when its axis is oblique to the horizon of the place; or as it appears to an observer at any point on the earth except the poles and the equator. -- Oblique step (Mil.), a step in marching, by which the soldier, while advancing, gradually takes ground to the right or left at an angle of about 25 Wilhelm. -- Oblique system of co\'94rdinates (Anal. Geom.), a system in which the co\'94rdinate axes are oblique to each other.
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Ob*lique", n. (Geom.) An oblique line.
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Ob*lique", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Obliqued (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obliquing.] 1. To deviate from a perpendicular line; to move in an oblique direction.
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Projecting his person towards it in a line which obliqued from the bottom of his spine. Sir. W. Scott.
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2. (Mil.) To march in a direction oblique to the line of the column or platoon; -- formerly accomplished by oblique steps, now by direct steps, the men half-facing either to the right or left.
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Ob*lique"-an`gled (?), a. Having oblique angles; as, an oblique-angled triangle.
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Ob*lique"ly, adv. In an oblique manner; not directly; indirectly. \'bdTruth obliquely leveled.\'b8 Bp. Fell.
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Declining from the noon of day,
obliquely shoots his burning ray.
Pope
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His discourse tends obliquely to the detracting from others. Addison.
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Ob*lique"ness, n. Quality or state of being oblique.
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Ob*liq"ui*ty, n.; pl. Obliquities (#). [L. obliquitas: cf. F. obliquit\'82.] 1. The condition of being oblique; deviation from a right line; deviation from parallelism or perpendicularity; the amount of such deviation; divergence; as, the obliquity of the ecliptic to the equator.
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2. Deviation from ordinary rules; irregularity; deviation from moral rectitude.
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To disobey [God] . . . imports a moral obliquity. South.
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Ob"lite (?), a. [L. oblitus, p. p. pf oblinere to besmear.] Indistinct; slurred over. [Obs.] \'bdObscure and oblite mention.\'b8 Fuller.
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Ob*lit"er*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obliterated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obliterating.] [L. obliteratus, p. p. of obliterare to obliterate; ob (see Ob-) + litera, littera, letter. See Letter.] 1. To erase or blot out; to efface; to render undecipherable, as a writing.
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2. To wear out; to remove or destroy utterly by any means; to render imperceptible; as, to obliterate ideas; to obliterate the monuments of antiquity.
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The harsh and bitter feelings of this or that experience are slowly obliterated. W. Black.
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Ob*lit"er*ate (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Scarcely distinct; -- applied to the markings of insects.
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obliterated adj. 1. destroyed so thoroughly as to be unrecognizable or imperceptible.
Syn. -- wiped out, obliterate.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. made illegible or imperceptible by erasing or abrading away; -- of writing or surface designs on objects.
Syn. -- blotted out, obliterated.
PJC]

obliterating adj. making undecipherable or imperceptible; as, obliterating mists.
Syn. -- obscurant.
WordNet 1.5]

Ob*lit`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. obliteratio: cf. F. oblit\'82ration.] The act of obliterating, or the state of being obliterated; extinction. Sir. M. Hale.
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Ob*lit"er*a*tive (?), a. Tending or serving to obliterate.
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Ob*liv"i*on (?), n. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.] 1. The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness.
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Second childishness and mere oblivion. Shak.
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Among our crimes oblivion may be set. Dryden
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The origin of our city will be buried in eternal oblivion. W. Irving.
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2. Official ignoring of offenses; amnesty, or general pardon; as, an act of oblivion. Sir J. Davies.
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Syn. -- See Forgetfulness.
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Ob*liv"i*ous (?), a. [L. obliviosus: cf. F. oblivieux.]
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1. Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness. \'bdThe oblivious pool.\'b8 Milton.
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She lay in deep, oblivious slumber. Longfellow.
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2. Evincing oblivion; forgetful.
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Through are both weak in body and oblivious. Latimer.
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-- Obliv"i*ous*ly, adv. -- Ob*liv"i*ous*ness, n. Foxe.
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ob*liv"i*ous*ness n. total forgetfulness.
Syn. -- oblivion.
WordNet 1.5]

Ob*loc"u*tor (?), n. [L. oblocutor, obloquutor, fr. obloqui, oblocutus, to speak against; ob (see Ob-) + loqui to speak. See Loquacious.] A disputer; a gainsayer. [Obs.] Bale.
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Ob"long (?), a. [L. oblongus; ob (see Ob-) + longus long: cf. F. oblong.] Having greater length than breadth, esp. when rectangular.
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Ob"long, n. A rectangular figure longer than it is broad; hence, any figure longer than it is broad.
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The best figure of a garden I esteem an oblong upon a descent. Sir W. Temple.
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\'d8Ob`lon*ga"ta (?), n. [NL.] (Anat.) The medulla oblongata. B. G. Wilder.
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Ob"lon*ga"tal (?), a. Of or pertaining to the medulla oblongata; medullar.
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Ob"long*ish (?), a. Somewhat oblong.
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Ob"long*ly, adv. In an oblong form.
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Ob"long*ness, n. State or quality of being oblong.
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Ob"long-o"vate (?), a. Between oblong and ovate, but inclined to the latter.
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\'d8Ob*lon"gum (?), n.; pl. Oblonga (#). [NL. See Oblong.] (Geom.) A prolate spheroid; a figure described by the revolution of an ellipse about its greater axis. Cf. Oblatum, and see Ellipsoid of revolution, under Ellipsoid.
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Ob*lo"qui*ous (?), a. Containing obloquy; reproachful [R.] Naunton.
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Ob"lo*quy (, n. [L. obloquium, fr. obloqui. See Oblocutor.] 1. Censorious speech; defamatory language; language that casts contempt on men or their actions; blame; reprehension.
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Shall names that made your city the glory of the earth be mentioned with obloquy and detraction? Addison.
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2. Cause of reproach; disgrace. [Obs.] Shak.
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Syn. -- Reproach; odium; censure; contumely; gainsaying; reviling; calumny; slander; detraction.
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Ob`luc*ta"tion (?), n. [L. oblictutio, fr. obluctari to struggle against.] A struggle against; resistance; opposition. [Obs.] Fotherby.
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Ob`mu*tes"cence (, n. [L. obmutescens, p. pr of obmutescere to become dumb; ob (see Ob-) + mutescere to grow dumb, fr. mutus dumb.] 1. A becoming dumb; loss of speech. Sir T. Browne.
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2. A keeping silent or mute. Paley.
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Ob*nox"ious (, a. [L. obnoxius; ob (see Ob-) + noxius hurtful. See Noxious.] 1. Subject; liable; exposed; answerable; amenable; -- with to.
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The writings of lawyers, which are tied obnoxious to their particular laws. Bacon.
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Esteeming it more honorable to live on the public than to be obnoxious to any private purse. Milton.
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Obnoxious, first or last,
Milton.
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2. Liable to censure; exposed to punishment; reprehensible; blameworthy. \'bdThe contrived and interested schemes of . . . obnoxious authors.\'b8 Bp. Fell.
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All are obnoxious, and this faulty land,
Waller.
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3. Very offensive; odious; hateful; as, an obnoxious statesman; a minister obnoxious to the Whigs. Burke.
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-- Ob*nox"ious*ly, adv. -- Ob*nox"ious*ness, n. South.
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Ob*nu"bi*late (?), v. t. [L. obnubilatus, p. p. of obnubilare to obscure. See Ob-, and Nubilate.] To cloud; to obscure. [Obs.] Burton. -- Ob*nu"bi*la"tion (#), n. [Obs.] Beddoes.
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O"boe (?), n. [It., fr. F. hautbois. See Hautboy.] (Mus.) One of the higher wind instruments in the modern orchestra, yet of great antiquity, having a penetrating pastoral quality of tone, somewhat like the clarinet in form, but more slender, and sounded by means of a double reed; a hautboy.
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\'d8Oboe d'amore [It., lit., oboe of love], and \'d8Oboe di caccia [It., lit., oboe of the chase], are names of obsolete modifications of the oboe, often found in the scores of Bach and Handel.
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O"bo*ist (?), n. A performer on the oboe.
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Ob"o*la*ry (?), a. [See Obolus.] Possessing only small coins; impoverished. [R.] Lamb.
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Ob"ole (?), n. [Cf. F. obole. See Obolus.] (Old Pharm.) A weight of twelve grains; or, according to some, of ten grains, or half a scruple. [Written also obol.]
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Ob"o*lize (?), v. t. See Obelize.
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Ob"o*lo (?), n. [Cf. Obolus.] A copper coin, used in the Ionian Islands, about one cent in value.
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\'d8Ob"o*lus (?), n.;pl. Oboli (#). [L., fr. Gr. ( (Gr.Antiq.) (a) A small silver coin of Athens, the sixth part of a drachma, about three cents in value. (b) An ancient weight, the sixth part of a drachm.
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Ob`o*me"goid (?), a. [Pref. ob- + omegoid.] (Zo\'94l.) Obversely omegoid.
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Ob*o"val (?), a. [Pref. ob- + oval.] Obovate.
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Ob*o"vate (?). a. [Pref. ob- + ovate.] (Bot.) Inversely ovate; ovate with the narrow end downward; as, an obovate leaf.
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Ob*rep"tion (?), n. [L. obreptio, fr. obrepere, obreptum, to creep up to; ob (see Ob-) + repere to creep.] 1. The act of creeping upon with secrecy or by surprise. [Obs.] Cudworth.
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2. (Scots Law) The obtaining gifts of escheat by fraud or surprise. Bell.
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Ob`rep*ti"tious (?), a. [L. obreptitus. See Obreption.] Done or obtained by surprise; with secrecy, or by concealment of the truth. [R.] Cotgrave.
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Ob"ro*gate (?), v. t. [L. obrogatus, p. p. of obrogare to obrogate.] To annul indirectly by enacting a new and contrary law, instead of by expressly abrogating or repealing the old one. [Obs.] Bailey.
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\'d8Ob"rok (?), n. [Russ. obrok'.] (a) A rent. (b) A poll tax paid by peasants absent from their lord's estate. [Russia] Brande & C.
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Ob*scene" (?), a. [L. obscenus, obscaenus, obscoenus, ill looking, filthy, obscene: cf. F. obsc\'82ne.]
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1. Offensive to chastity or modesty; expressing or presenting to the mind or view something which delicacy, purity, and decency forbid to be exposed; impure; as, obscene language; obscene pictures.
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Words that were once chaste, by frequent use grew obscene and uncleanly. I. Watts.
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2. Foul; fifthy; disgusting.
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A girdle foul with grease binds his obscene attire. Dryden (Aeneid, vi. 417).
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3. Inauspicious; ill-omened. [R.] [A Latinism]
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At the cheerful light,
obscene take flight.
Dryden.
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Syn. -- Impure; immodest; indecent; unchaste; lewd.
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-- Ob*scene"ly, adv. -- Ob*scene"ness, n.
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Ob*scen"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Obscenities (#). [L. obscentias: cf. F. obsc\'82nit\'82.] That quality in words or things which presents what is offensive to chastity or purity of mind; obscene or impure lanquage or acts; moral impurity; lewdness; obsceneness; as, the obscenity of a speech, or a picture.
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Mr. Cowley asserts plainly, that obscenity has no place in wit. Dryden.
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No pardon vile obscenity should find. Pope.
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Ob*scur"ant (?), n. [L. obscurans, p. pr. of obscurare to obscure.] One who obscures; one who prevents enlightenment or hinders the progress of knowledge and wisdom. Coleridge.
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Ob*scur"ant*ism (?), n. The system or the principles of the obscurants. C. Kingsley.
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Ob*scur"ant*ist, n. Same as Obscurant. Ed. Rev.
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Ob`scu*ra"tion (?), n. [L. obscurativ: cf. F. obscuration. See Obscure, v. t. ] The act or operation of obscuring; the state of being obscured; as, the obscuration of the moon in an eclipse. Sir J. Herschel.
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Ob*scure" (, a. [Compar. Obscurer (; superl. Obscurest.] [L. obscurus, orig., covered; ob- (see Ob-) + a root probably meaning, to cover; cf. L. scutum shield, Skr. sku to cover: cf. F. obscur. Cf. Sky.]
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1. Covered over, shaded, or darkened; destitute of light; imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim.
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His lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness. Prov. xx. 20.
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2. Of or pertaining to darkness or night; inconspicuous to the sight; indistinctly seen; hidden; retired; remote from observation; unnoticed.
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The obscure bird
Shak.
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The obscure corners of the earth. Sir J. Davies.
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3. Not noticeable; humble; mean. \'bdO base and obscure vulgar.\'b8 Shak. \'bdAn obscure person.\'b8 Atterbury.
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4. Not easily understood; not clear or legible; abstruse or incomprehensible; as, an obscure passage or inscription.
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5. Not clear, full, or distinct; clouded; imperfect; as, an obscure view of remote objects.
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Obscure rays (Opt.), those rays which are not luminous or visible, and which in the spectrum are beyond the limits of the visible portion.
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Syn. -- Dark; dim; darksome; dusky; shadowy; misty; abstruse; intricate; difficult; mysterious; retired; unnoticed; unknown; humble; mean; indistinct.
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Ob*scure", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obscured (; p. pr. & vb. n. Obscuring.] [L. obscurare, fr. obscurus: cf. OF. obscurer. See Obscure, a.] To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious.
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They are all couched in a pit hard by Herne's oak, with obscured lights. Shak.
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Why, 't is an office of discovery, love,
obscured.
Shak.
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There is scarce any duty which has been so obscured by the writings of learned men as this. Wake.
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And seest not sin obscures thy godlike frame? Dryden.
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<-- p. 992 -->

Ob*scure" (, v. i. To conceal one's self; to hide; to keep dark. [Obs.]
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How! There's bad news.
obscure, and hear it.
Beau. & Fl.
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Ob*scure", n. Obscurity. [Obs.] Milton.
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Ob*scure"ly, adv. In an obscure manner. Milton.
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Ob*scure"ment (, n. The act of obscuring, or the state of being obscured; obscuration. Pomfret.
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Ob*scure"ness, n. Obscurity. Bp. Hall.
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Ob*scur"er (, n. One who, or that which, obscures.
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ob*scu"ri*ty (, n. [L. obscuritas: cf. F. obscurit\'82.] The quality or state of being obscure.
Syn. -- darkness; privacy; inconspicuousness; unintelligibleness; uncertainty.
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You are not for obscurity designed. Dryden.
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They were now brought forth from obscurity, to be contemplated by artists with admiration and despair. Macaulay.
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Syn. -- Darkness; dimness; gloom. See Darkness.
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ob"se*crate (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. obsecrated (ocr/b"s; p. pr. & vb. n. obsecrating.] [L. obsecratus, p. p. of obsecrare, prop., to ask on religious grounds; ob (see Ob-) + sacrare to declare as sacred, from sacer sacred.] To beseech; to supplicate; to implore. [R.]. Cockerman.
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ob`se*cra"tion (, n. [L. obsecratio: cf. F. obsecration.] 1. The act of obsecrating or imploring; as, the obsecrations of the Litany, being those clauses beginning with \'bdBy.\'b8 Bp. Stillingfeet. Shipley.
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2. (Rhet.) A figure of speech in which the orator implores the assistance of God or man.
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Ob"se*cra*to*ry (?), a. Expressing, or used in, entreaty; supplicatory. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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Ob"se*quent (?), a. [L. obsequens, p. pr. of obsequi; ob (see Ob-) + sequi. See Sequence.] Obedient; submissive; obsequious. [Obs.] Fotherby.
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Ob*se"qui*ence (?), n. Obsequiousness. [R.]
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Ob"se*quies (?), n. pl. See Obsequy.
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Ob*se"qui*ous (?), a. [L. obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obs\'82quieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.] 1. Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [Obs.]
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His servants weeping,
Obsequious to his orders, bear him hither.
Addison.
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2. Servilely or meanly attentive; compliant to excess; cringing; fawning; as, obsequious flatterer, parasite.
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There lies ever in \'bdobsequious\'b8 at the present the sense of an observance which is overdone, of an unmanly readiness to fall in with the will of another. Trench.
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3. [See Obsequy.] Of or pertaining to obsequies; funereal. [R.] \'bdTo do obsequious sorrow.\'b8 Shak.
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Syn. -- Compliant; obedient; servile. See Yielding.
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Ob*se"qui*ous*ly, adv. 1. In an obsequious manner; compliantly; fawningly. Dryden.
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2. In a manner appropriate to obsequies. [Obs.]
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Whilst I a while obsequiously lament
Shak.
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Ob*se"qui*ous*ness, n. The quality or state of being obsequious. South.
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Ob"se*quy (?), n.; pl. Obsequies (#). [L. obsequiae, pl., funeral rites, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obs\'8aques. See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequious.] 1. The last duty or service to a person, rendered after his death; hence, a rite or ceremony pertaining to burial; -- now used only in the plural. Spencer.
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I will . . . fetch him hence, and solemnly attend,
obsequy and funeral train.
Milton
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I will myself
obsequies.
Dryden.
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The funeral obsequies were decently and privately performed by his family. J. P. Mahaffy.
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2. Obsequiousness. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Ob*serv"a*ble (?), a. [L. observabilis: cf. F. observable.] 1. Capable of being observed; discernible; noticeable. Sir. T. Browne.
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The difference is sufficiently observable. Southey.
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2. Worthy of being observed; important enough to be noted or celebrated; as, an observable anniversary.
PJC]

3. Noteworthy; remarkable.
PJC]

-- Ob*serv"a*ble*ness, n. -- Ob*serv"a*bly, adv.
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Ob*serv"ance (?), n. [F. observance, L. observantia. See Observant.] 1. The act or practice of observing or noticing with attention; a heeding or keeping with care; performance; -- usually with a sense of strictness and fidelity; as, the observance of the Sabbath is general; the strict observance of duties.
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It is a custom
observance.
Shak.
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2. An act, ceremony, or rite, as of worship or respect; especially, a customary act or service of attention; a form; a practice; a rite; a custom.
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At dances
observances.
Chaucer.
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Use all the observance of civility. Shak.
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Some represent to themselves the whole of religion as consisting in a few easy observances. Rogers.
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O I that wasted time to tend upon her,
observances!
Tennyson.
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3. Servile attention; sycophancy. [Obs.]
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Salads and flesh, such as their haste could get,
observance.
Chapman.
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This is not atheism,
observance.
Beau. & Fl.
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Syn. -- Observance, Observation. These words are discriminated by the two distinct senses of observe. To observe means (1) to keep strictly; as, to observe a fast day, and hence, observance denotes the keeping or heeding with strictness; (2) to consider attentively, or to remark; and hence, observation denotes either the act of observing, or some remark made as the result thereof. We do not say the observation of Sunday, though the word was formerly so used. The Pharisees were curious in external observances; the astronomers are curious in celestial observations.
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Love rigid honesty,
observance of impartial laws.
Roscommon.
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Ob*serv"an*cy (?), n. Observance. [Obs.]
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\'d8Ob*ser`van"dum (?), n.; pl. Observanda (#). [L.] A thing to be observed. Swift.
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Ob*serv"ant (?), a. [L. observans, -anits, p. pr. of observare: cf. F. observant. See Observe.] 1. Taking notice; viewing or noticing attentively; watchful; carefully attentive; as, an observant spectator; observant habits.
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Wandering from clime to clime observant stray'd. Pope.
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2. Submissively attentive; obediently watchful; regardful; mindful; obedient (to); -- with of, as, to be observant of rules.
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We are told how observant Alexander was of his master Aristotle. Sir K. Digby.
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Ob*serv"ant, n. 1. One who observes forms and rules. [Obs.] Hooker.
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2. A sycophantic servant. [Obs.]
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Silly ducking observants,
Shak.
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3. (R. C. Ch.) An Observantine.
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Ob`ser*van"tine (?), n. [Fr. observantin.] (R. C. Ch.) One of a branch of the Order of Franciscans, who profess to adhere more strictly than the Conventuals to the intention of the founder, especially as to poverty; -- called also Observants.
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Ob*serv"ant*ly, adv. In an observant manner.
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Ob`ser*va"tion (?), n. [L. observatio: cf. F. observation.] 1. The act or the faculty of observing or taking notice; the act of seeing, or of fixing the mind upon, anything.
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My observation, which very seldom lies. Shak.
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2. The result of an act, or of acts, of observing; view; reflection; conclusion; judgment.
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In matters of human prudence, we shall find the greatest advantage in making wise observations on our conduct. I. Watts.
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3. Hence: An expression of an opinion or judgment upon what one has observed; a remark. \'bdThat's a foolish observation.\'b8 Shak.
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To observations which ourselves we make
Pope.
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4. Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance. [Obs.]
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We are to procure dispensation or leave to omit the observation of it in such circumstances. Jer. Taylor.
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5. (Science) (a) The act of recognizing and noting some fact or occurrence in nature, as an aurora, a corona, or the structure of an animal. (b) Specifically, the act of measuring, with suitable instruments, some magnitude, as the time of an occultation, with a clock; the right ascension of a star, with a transit instrument and clock; the sun's altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star, with a sextant; the temperature, with a thermometer, etc. (c) The information so acquired; as, to record one's observations carefully.
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observation. When the conditions under which the phenomenon occurs are artificial, or arranged beforehand by the observer, the process is called an experiment. Experiment includes observation.
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To take an observation (Naut.), to ascertain the altitude of a heavenly body, with a view to fixing a vessel's position at sea.
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Syn. -- Observance; notice; attention; remark; comment; note. See Observance.
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Ob`ser*va"tion*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to observation; consisting of, or containing, observations. Chalmers.
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Ob`ser*va"tion car. A railway passenger car made so as to facilitate seeing the scenery en route; a car open, or with glass sides, or with a kind of open balcony at the rear.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ob`ser*va"tion deck. A room or platform at a high point in a tall building with a broad view of the surrounding area. It is often an outdoor platform, but is sometimes indoors in a room with large windows to accommodate viewing.
PJC]

Ob`ser*va"tion post. (Mil.) a military outpost, usually at a height above the surrounding terrain, at or near the front line of a battle from which an observer may see the enemy's positions and direct artillery fire.
PJC]

Ob*serv"a*tive (?), a. Observing; watchful.
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Ob"ser*va`tor (?), n. [L.] 1. One who observes or takes notice. [Obs.] Sir M. Hale.
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2. One who makes a remark. [Obs.] Dryden.
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Ob*serv"a*to*ry (?), n.; pl. Observatories (#). [Cf. F. observatoire.] 1. A place or building for making observations on the heavenly bodies.
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The new observatory in Greenwich Park. Evelyn.
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2. A building fitted with instruments for making systematic observations of any particular class or series of natural phenomena.
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3. A place, as an elevated chamber, from which a view may be observed or commanded.
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4. (Mil.) A lookout on a flank of a battery whence an officer can note the range and effect of the fire; usually referred to as an observation post. Farrow.
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Ob*serve" (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Observed (; p. pr. & vb. n. Observing.] [L. observare, observatum; ob (see Ob-) + servare to save, preserve, keep, heed, observe: cf. F. observer. See Serve.] 1. To take notice of by appropriate conduct; to conform one's action or practice to; to keep; to heed; to obey; to comply with; as, to observe rules or commands; to observe civility.
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Ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. Ex. xii. 17.
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He wolde no such cursedness observe. Chaucer.
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Must I budge? Must I observe you? Shak.
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With solemn purpose to observe
Immutably his sovereign will.
Milton.
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2. To be on the watch respecting; to pay attention to; to notice with care; to see; to perceive; to notice; to discover; as, to observe an eclipse; to observe the color or fashion of a dress; to observe the movements of an army; to observe an accident.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. To express as what has been noticed; to utter as a remark; to say in a casual or incidental way; to remark.
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Ob*serve", v. i. 1. To take notice; to give attention to what one sees or hears; to attend.
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2. To make a remark; to comment; to make an observation{3}; -- generally with on or upon.
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I have barely quoted . . . without observing upon it. Pope.
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Syn. -- To remark. See Remark.
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observed adj. 1. perceived with the eyes and sometimes with other senses; as, no explanation for the observed phenomena.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Detected by systematic scientific observation; as, variation in the observed flux may depend on a number of factors.
Syn. -- ascertained.
WordNet 1.5]

3. Perceived directly with the eyes; observed at first hand.
Syn. -- seen, witnessed.
WordNet 1.5]

Ob*serv"er (?), n. 1. One who observes, or pays attention to, anything; especially, one engaged in, or trained to habits of, close and exact observation; as, an astronomical observer.
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The observed of all observers. Shak.
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Careful observers may foretell the hour,
Swift.
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2. One who keeps any law, custom, regulation, rite, etc.; one who conforms to anything in practice. \'bdDiligent observers of old customs.\'b8 Spenser.
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These . . . hearkened unto observers of times. Deut. xviii. 14.
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3. One who fulfills or performs; as, an observer of his promises.
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4. A sycophantic follower. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Ob*serv"er*ship (?), n. The office or work of an observer.
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Ob*serv"ing, a. Giving particular attention; habitually attentive to what passes; observant{1}; as, an observing person; an observing mind. -- Ob*serv"ing*ly, adv.
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ob*sess" (?), v. t. [L. obsessus, p. p. of obsidere to besiege; ob (see Ob-) + sedere to sit.] 1. To besiege; to beset. [archaic] Sir T. Elyot.
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2. To excessively preoccupy the thoughts or feelings of; to haunt the mind persistently.
PJC]

ob*sess" (?), v. i. To be excessively or persistently preoccupied with something; -- usually used with on or over; as, to obsess over an imagined insult.
PJC]

At all ages children are driven to figure out what it takes to succeed among their peers and to give these strategies precedence over anything their parents foist on them. Weary parents know they are no match for a child's peers, and rightly obsess over the best neighborhood in which to bring their children up. Steven Pinker (How the Mind Works, p. 449-450 [1997]).
PJC]

obsessed adj. 1. having or showing excessive or compulsive concern; -- used with with.
Syn. -- haunted, preoccupied, taken up(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion.
Syn. -- possessed(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

Ob*ses"sion (?), n. [L. obsessio: cf. F. obsession.] 1. The act of besieging. [archaic] Johnson.
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2. The state of being besieged; -- used specifically of a person beset by a spirit from without. [archaic] Tylor.
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Whether by obsession or possession, I will not determine. Burton.
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3. An excessive preoccupation of the thoughts or feelings; the persistent haunting or domination of the mind by a particular desire, idea, or image.
PJC]

4. Hence: Any driving motive; a compelling goal; -- not necessarily implying a negative judgment, as does sense 3; as, the coach was obsessed with winning the state championship
PJC]

5. Something that causes an obsession{3}.
PJC]

6. The state of being obsessed.
PJC]

obsessional obsessive adj. Persistently and abnormally preoccupied with some unreasonable idea.
Syn. -- compulsive.
WordNet 1.5]

ob*sid"i*an (?), n. [L. Obsidianus lapis, so named, according to Pliny, after one Obsidius, who discovered it in Ethiopia: cf. F. obsidiane, obsidienne. The later editions of Pliny read Obsianus lapis, and Obsius, instead of Obsidianus lapis, and Obsidius.] (Min.) A kind of glass produced by volcanoes. It is usually of a black color, and opaque, except in thin splinters.
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Ob*sid"i*o*nal (?), a. [L. obsidionalis, from obsidio a siege, obsidere to besiege: cf. F. obsidional. See Obsess.] Of or pertaining to a siege.
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Obsidional crown (Rom. Antiq.), a crown bestowed upon a general who raised the siege of a beleaguered place, or upon one who held out against a siege.
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Ob*sig`il*la"tion (?), n. [L. ob (see Ob-) + sigillum a seal.] A sealing up. [Obs.] Maunder.
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Ob*sign" (?), v. t. [See Obsignate.] To seal; to confirm, as by a seal or stamp. [Obs.] Bradford.
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Ob*sig"nate (?), v. t. [L. obsignated, p. p. of obsignare to seal. See Ob-, and Sign.] To seal; to ratify. [Obs.] Barrow.
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Ob`sig*na"tion (?), n. [L. obsignatio.] The act of sealing or ratifying; the state of being sealed or confirmed; confirmation, as by the Holy Spirit.
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The spirit of manifestation will but upbraid you in the shame and horror of a sad eternity, if you have not the spirit of obsignation. Jer. Taylor.
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Ob*sig"na*to*ry (?), a. Ratifying; confirming by sealing. [Obs.] Samuel Ward (1643)
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Ob`so*lesce" (?), v. i. [L. obsolescere. See Obsolescent.] To become obsolescent. [R.] Fitzed. Hall.
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Ob`so*les"cence (?), n. [See Obsolescent.] The state of becoming obsolete.
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Ob`so*les"cent (?), a. [L. obsolescens, -entis, p. pr. of obsolescere, to wear out gradually, to fall into disuse; ob (see Ob-) + solere to use, be wont.] Going out of use; becoming obsolete; passing into desuetude.
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Ob"so*lete (?), a. [L. obsoletus, p. p. of obsolescere. See Obsolescent.] 1. No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused; neglected; as, an obsolete word; an obsolete statute; -- applied chiefly to words, writings, or observances.
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2. (Biol.) Not very distinct; obscure; rudimental; imperfectly developed; abortive.
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Syn. -- Ancient; antiquated; old-fashioned; antique; old; disused; neglected. See Ancient.
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Ob"so*lete, v. i. To become obsolete; to go out of use. [R.] Fitzed. Hall.
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Ob"so*lete*ly, adv. In an obsolete manner.
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Ob"so*lete*ness, n. 1. The state of being obsolete, or no longer used; a state of desuetude.
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2. (Biol.) Indistinctness; want of development.
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Ob"so*let*ism (?), n. A disused word or phrase; an archaism. Fitzed. Hall.
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Ob"sta*cle (?), n. [F., fr. L. obstaculum, fr. obstare to withstand, oppose; ob (see Ob-) + stare to stand. See Stand. and cf. Oust, v.] That which stands in the way, or opposes; anything that hinders progress; a hindrance; an obstruction, physical or moral.
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If all obstacles were cut away.
Shak.
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Syn. -- Impediment; obstuction; hindrance; difficulty. See Impediment, and Obstruction.
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Ob"stan*cy (?), n. [L. obstantia, fr. obstans, p. pr. of obstare. See Obstacle.] Opposition; impediment; obstruction. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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{ Ob*stet"ric (, Ob*stet"ric*al (, } a. [L. obstetricius, fr. obstetrix, -icis, a midwife, fr. obstare to stand before: cf. F. obst\'82trique. See Obstacle.] 1. Of or pertaining to childbirth, midwifery, or the period around the time of the birth of children; as, the obstetric art.
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2. Of or pertaining to obstetrics; as, the obstetric unit of a hospital.
PJC]

Obstetrical toad (Zo\'94l.), a European toad of the genus Alytes, especially Alytes obstetricans. The eggs are laid in a string which the male winds around his legs, and carries about until the young are hatched.
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<-- p. 993 -->

Ob*stet"ri*cate (, v. i. [L. obstetricatus, p. p. of obstetricare, fr. obstetrix.] To perform the office of midwife. [Obs.] \'bdNature does obstetricate.\'b8 Evelyn.
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Ob*stet"ri*cate, v. t. To assist as a midwife. [Obs.] E. Waterhouse.
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Ob*stet"ri*ca"tion (?), n. The act of assisting as a midwife; delivery. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Ob`ste*tri"cian (?), n. One skilled in obstetrics; an accoucheur; especially, a physician who specializes in obstetrics.
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Ob`ste*tri"cious (?), a. [See Obstetric.] Serving to assist childbirth; obstetric; hence, facilitating any bringing forth or deliverance. [Obs.]
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Yet is all human teaching but maieutical, or obstetricious. Cudworth.
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Ob*stet"rics (, n. [Cf. F. obst\'82trique. See Obstetric.] 1. The science of midwifery. [archaic]
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2. The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth or the care of women in parturition, or in the trouble incident to childbirth.>
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Ob*stet"ri*cy (?), n. Obstetrics. [Obs.] Dunglison.
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Ob"sti*na*cy (?), n. [See Obstinate.] 1. A fixedness in will, opinion, or resolution that can not be shaken at all, or only with great difficulty; firm and usually unreasonable adherence to an opinion, purpose, or system; unyielding disposition; stubborness; pertinacity; persistency; contumacy.
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You do not well in obstinacy
Shak.
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To shelter their ignorance, or obstinacy, under the obscurity of their terms. Locke.
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2. The quality or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue; as, the obstinacy of a disease or evil.
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Syn. -- Pertinacity; firmness; resoluteness; inflexibility; persistency; stubbornness; perverseness; contumacy. -- Obstinacy, Pertinacity. Pertinacity denotes great firmness in holding to a thing, aim, etc. Obstinacy is great firmness in holding out against persuasion, attack, etc. The former consists in adherence, the latter in resistance. An opinion is advocated with pertinacity or defended with obstinacy. Pertinacity is often used in a good sense; obstinacy generally in a bad one. \'bdIn this reply was included a very gross mistake, and if with pertinacity maintained, a capital error.\'b8 Sir T. Browne. \'bdEvery degree of obstinacy in youth is one step to rebellion.\'b8 South.
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Ob"sti*nate (?), a. [L. obstinatus, p. p. of obstinare to set about a thing with firmness, to persist in; ob (see Ob-) + a word from the root of stare to stand. See Stand, and cf. Destine.] 1. Pertinaciously adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course; persistent; not yielding to reason, arguments, or other means; stubborn; pertinacious; -- usually implying unreasonableness.
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I have known great cures done by obstinate resolution of drinking no wine. Sir W. Temple.
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No ass so meek, no ass so obstinate. Pope.
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Of sense and outward things. Wordsworth.
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2. Not yielding; not easily subdued or removed; as, obstinate fever; obstinate obstructions.
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Syn. -- Stubborn; inflexible; immovable; firm; pertinacious; persistent; headstrong; opinionated; unyielding; refractory; contumacious. See Stubborn.
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-- Ob"sti*nate*ly, adv. -- Ob"sti*nate*ness, n.
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Ob`sti*na"tion (?), n. [L. obstinatio.] Obstinacy; stubbornness. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Ob`sti*pa"tion (?), n. [L. obstipatio a close pressure; ob (see Ob-) + stipare to press.] 1. The act of stopping up, as a passage. [Obs.] Bailey.
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2. (Med.) Extreme constipation. [Obs.] Hooper.
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Ob*strep"er*ous (?), a. [L. obstreperus, from obstrepere to make a noise at; ob (see Ob-) + strepere to make a noise.] 1. Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; clamorous; noisy; vociferous. \'bdThe obstreperous city.\'b8 Wordsworth. \'bdObstreperous approbation.\'b8 Addison.
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Beating the air with their obstreperous beaks. B. Jonson.
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2. Resistant to control; unruly.
PJC]

-- Ob*strep"er*ous*ly, adv. -- Ob*strep"er*ous*ness, n.
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Ob*stric"tion (?), n. [L. obstringere, obstrictum, to bind to or about.] The state of being constrained, bound, or obliged; that which constrains or obliges; obligation; bond. [R.] Milton.
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Ob*stringe" (?), v. t. [See Obstriction.] To constrain; to put under obligation. [R.] Bp. Gardiner.
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Ob*struct" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obstructed; p. pr. & vb. n. Obstructing.] [L. obstructus, p. p. of obstruere to build up before or against, to obstruct; ob (see Ob-) + struere to pile up. See Structure.]
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1. To block up; to stop up or close, as a way or passage; to place an obstacle in, or fill with obstacles or impediments that prevent or hinder passing; as, to obstruct a street; to obstruct the channels of the body.
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'T is the obstructed paths of sound shall clear. Pope.
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2. To be, or come, in the way of; to hinder from passing; to stop; to impede; to retard; as, the bar in the harbor obstructs the passage of ships; clouds obstruct the light of the sun; unwise rules obstruct legislation. \'bdTh' impatience of obstructed love.\'b8 Johnson.
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Syn. -- To bar; barricade; stop; arrest; check; interrupt; clog; choke; impede; retard; embarrass; oppose.
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Ob*struct"er (?), n. One who obstructs or hinders.
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Ob*struc"tion (?), n. [L. obstructio.] 1. The act of obstructing, or state of being obstructed.
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2. That which obstructs or impedes; an obstacle; an impediment; a hindrance.
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A popular assembly free from obstruction. Swift.
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3. The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death. [Poetic]
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To die, and go we know not where,
obstruction, and to rot.
Shak.
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Syn. -- Obstacle; bar; barrier; impediment; clog; check; hindrance. -- Obstruction, Obstacle. The difference between these words is that indicated by their etymology; an obstacle is something standing in the way; an obstruction is something put in the way. Obstacle implies more fixedness and is the stronger word. We remove obstructions; we surmount obstacles.
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Disparity in age seems a greater obstacle to an intimate friendship than inequality of fortune. Collier.
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The king expected to meet with all the obstructions and difficulties his enraged enemies could lay in his way. Clarendon.
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Ob*struc"tion*ism (?), n. The act or the policy of obstructing progress. Lond. Lit. World.
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Ob*struc"tion*ist, n. One who deliberately hinders progress; one who obstructs business, as in a legislative body. -- a. Of or pertaining to obstructionists; causing obstruction; as, obstructionist tactics. [Recent]
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Ob*struct"ive (?), a. [Cf. F. obstrictif.] Tending to obstruct; presenting obstacles; hindering; causing impediment. -- Ob*struct"ive*ly, adv.
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Ob*struct"ive, n. An obstructive person or thing.
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Ob"stru*ent (?), a. [L. obstruens, p. pr. of obstruere. See Obstruct.] Causing obstruction; blocking up; hindering; as, an obstruent medicine. Johnson.
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Ob"stru*ent, n. Anything that obstructs or closes a passage; esp., that which obstructs natural passages in the body; as, a medicine which acts as an obstruent.
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Ob*stu`pe*fac"tion (?), n. [L. obstuperfacere to stupefy.] See Stupefaction. [Obs.] Howell.
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Ob*stu`pe*fac"tive (?), a. Stupefactive. [Obs.]
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Ob*stu"pe*fy (?), v. t. [Cf.L. obstupefacere. See Ob-, and Stupefy.] See Stupefy. [Obs.]
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Ob*tain" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obtained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obtaining.] [F. obtenir, L. obtinere; ob (see Ob-) + tenere to hold. See Tenable.]
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1. To hold; to keep; to possess. [Obs.]
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His mother, then, is mortal, but his Sire
obtains the monarchy of heaven.
Milton.
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2. To get hold of by effort; to gain possession of; to procure; to acquire, in any way.
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Some pray for riches; riches they obtain. Dryden.
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By guileful fair words peace may be obtained. Shak.
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It may be that I may obtain children by her. Gen. xvi. 2.
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Syn. -- To attain; gain; procure; acquire; win; earn. See Attain. -- To Obtain, Get, Gain, Earn, Acquire. The idea of getting is common to all these terms. We may, indeed, with only a slight change of sense, substitute get for either of them; as, to get or to gain a prize; to get or to obtain an employment; to get or to earn a living; to get or to acquire a language. To gain is to get by striving; and as this is often a part of our good fortune, the word gain is peculiarly applicable to whatever comes to us fortuitously. Thus, we gain a victory, we gain a cause, we gain an advantage, etc. To earn is to deserve by labor or service; as, to earn good wages; to earn a triumph. Unfortunately, one does not always get or obtain what he has earned. To obtain implies desire for possession, and some effort directed to the attainment of that which is not immediately within our reach. Whatever we thus seek and get, we obtain, whether by our own exertions or those of others; whether by good or bad means; whether permanently, or only for a time. Thus, a man obtains an employment; he obtains an answer to a letter, etc. To acquire is more limited and specific. We acquire what comes to us gradually in the regular exercise of our abilities, while we obtain what comes in any way, provided we desire it. Thus, we acquire knowledge, property, honor, reputation, etc. What we acquire becomes, to a great extent, permanently our own; as, to acquire a language; to acquire habits of industry, etc.
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Ob*tain", v. i. 1. To gain or have a firm footing; to be recognized or established; to become prevalent or general; to prevail; as, the custom obtains of going to the seashore in summer.
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Sobriety hath by use obtained to signify temperance in drinking. Jer. Taylor.
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The Theodosian code, several hundred years after Justinian's time, did obtain in the western parts of Europe. Baker.
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2. To prevail; to succeed. [archaic and Rare] Evelyn.
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So run that ye may obtain. 1 Cor. ix. 24.
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There is due from the judge to the advocate, some commendation, where causes are fair pleaded; especially towards the side which obtaineth not. Bacon.
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Ob*tain"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being obtained.
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Ob*tain"er (?), n. One who obtains.
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Ob*tain"ment (?), n. The act or process of obtaining; attainment. Milton.
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Ob*tect"ed (?), a. [L. obtectus, p. p. of obtegere to cover over.] 1. Covered; protected. [Obs.]
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Covered with a hard chitinous case, as the pupa of certain flies; also called obtect.
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Ob*tem"per (?), v. t. & i. [See Obtemperate.] (Scots Law) To obey (a judgment or decree).
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Ob*tem"per*ate (?), v. t. [L. obtemperare, obtemperatum to obey.] To obey. [Obs.] Johnson.
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Ob*tend" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obtended; p. pr. & vb. n. Obtending.] [L. obtendere, obtentum, to stretch or place before or against; ob (see Ob-) + tendere to stretch.] 1. To oppose; to hold out in opposition. [Obs.] Dryden.
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2. To offer as the reason of anything; to pretend. [Obs.] Dryden
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Ob*ten`e*bra"tion (?), n. [L. obtenebrate to make dark.] The act of darkening; the state of being darkened; darkness. [Obs.]
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In every megrim or vertigo, there is an obtenebration joined with a semblance of turning round. Bacon.
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Ob*ten"sion (?), n. [L. obtentio. See Obtend.] The act of obtending. [Obs.] Johnson.
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Ob*test" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obtested; p. pr. & vb. n. Obtesting.] [L. obtestari; ob (see Ob-) + testari to witness, fr. testis a witness.] 1. To call to witness; to invoke as a witness. [R.] Dryden.
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2. To beseech; to supplicate; to beg for. [R.]
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Ob*test", v. i. To protest. [R.] E. Waterhouse.
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Ob`tes*ta"tion (?), n. [L. obtestatio.] The act of obtesting; supplication; protestation. [R.]
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Antonio asserted this with great obtestation. Evelyn.
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Ob`trec*ta"tion (?), n. [L. obtrectatio, from obtrectare to detract from through envy. See Detract.] Slander; detraction; calumny. [Obs.] Barrow.
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Ob*trude" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obtruded, p. pr. & vb. n. Obtruding.] [L. obtrudere, obtrusum; ob (see Ob-) + trudere to thrust. See Threat.] 1. To thrust impertinently; to present to a person without warrant or solicitation; as, to obtrude one's self upon a company; to obtrude one's opinion on another.
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The objects of our senses obtrude their particular ideas upon our minds, whether we will or no. Lock.
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2. To offer with unreasonable importunity; to urge unduly or against the will. Milton.
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Ob*trude", v. i. To thrust one's self upon a company or upon attention; to intrude.
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Syn. -- To Obtrude, Intrude. To intrude is to thrust one's self into a place, society, etc., without right, or uninvited; to obtrude is to force one's self, remarks, opinions, etc., into society or upon persons with whom one has no such intimacy as to justify such boldness.
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Ob*trud"er (?), n. One who obtrudes. Boyle.
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Ob*trun"cate (?), v. t. [L. obtruncatus, p. p. of obtruncare.] To deprive of a limb; to lop. [R.]
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Ob`trun*ca"tion (?), n. [L. obtruncatio.] The act of lopping or cutting off. [R.] Cockeram.
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Ob*tru"sion (?), n. [L. obtrusio. See Obtrude.] 1. The act of obtruding; a thrusting upon others by force or unsolicited; as, the obtrusion of crude opinions on the world.
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2. That which is obtruded. Milton.
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Ob*tru"sion*ist, n. One who practices or excuses obtrusion. [R.] Gent. Mag.
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Ob*tru"sive (?), a. Disposed to obtrude; inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others, or to enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive. -- Ob*tru"sive*ly, adv. -- Ob*tru"sive*ness, n.
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Not obvious, not obtrusive, but retired. Milton.
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Ob*tund" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obtunded; p. pr. & vb. n. Obtunding.] [L. obtundere, obtusum; ob (see Ob-) + tundere to strike or beat. See Stutter.] To reduce the edge, pungency, or violent action of; to dull; to blunt; to deaden; to quell; as, to obtund the acrimony of the gall. [Archaic] Harvey.
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They . . . have filled all our law books with the obtunding story of their suits and trials. Milton.
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Ob*tund"ent (?), n. [L. obtundens, p. pr. of obtundere.] (Med.) A substance which sheathes a part, or blunts irritation, usually some bland, oily, or mucilaginous matter; -- nearly the same as demulcent. Forsyth.
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Ob*tund"er (?), n. (Med.) That which obtunds or blunts; especially, that which blunts sensibility.
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Ob"tu*rate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obturated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obturating (?).] [L. obturatus; p.p. of obturare.] To stop or close, as an opening; specif., (Ordnance), to stop (a gun breech) so as to prevent the escape of gas in firing.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ob`tu*ra"tion (?), n. [L. obturare to stop up: cf. F. obturation.] The act of stopping up, or closing, an opening. \'bdDeaf by an outward obturation.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Ob"tu*ra`tor (?), n. [NL., fr. L. obturare to stop up: cf. F. obturateur.] 1. That which closes or stops an opening.
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2. (Surg.) An apparatus designed to close an unnatural opening, as a fissure of the palate.
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3. (Ordnance) Any device for preventing the escape of gas through the breech mechanism of a breech-loading gun; a gas check.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. (Photog.) A camera shutter.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ob"tu*ra`tor, a. (Anat.) Serving as an obturator; closing an opening; pertaining to, or in the region of, the obturator foramen; as, the obturator nerve.
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Obturator foramen (Anat.), an opening situated between the public and ischial parts of the innominate bone and closed by the obturator membrane; the thyroid foramen.
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Ob*tus"an`gu*lar (?), a. See Obstuseangular.
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Ob*tuse" (?). a. [Compar. Obtuser (; superl. Obtusest.] [L. obtusus, p. p. of obtundere to blunt: cf. F. obtus. See Obtund.] 1. Not pointed or acute; blunt; -- applied esp. to angles greater than a right angle, or containing more than ninety degrees.
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2. Not having acute sensibility or perceptions; not alert, especially to the feelings of others; dull; stupid; as, obtuse senses. Milton.
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3. Dull; deadened; as, obtuse sound. Johnson.
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{ Ob*tuse"-an`gled (?), ob*tuse"-an`gu*lar (?), } a. Having an obtuse angle; as, an obtuse-angled triangle.
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Ob*tuse"ly, adv. In an obtuse manner.
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Ob*tuse"ness, n. State or quality of being obtuse.
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Ob*tu"sion (, n. [L. obtusio, from obtundere to blunt. See Obtund.] 1. The act or process of making obtuse or blunt.
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2. The state of being dulled or blunted; as, the obtusion of the senses. Harvey.
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Ob*tu"si*ty (?), n. Obtuseness. Lond. Quart. Rev.
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Ob*um"brant (?), a. [L. obumbrans, p. pr.] (Zo\'94l.) Overhanging; as, obumbrant feathers.
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Ob*um"brate (?), v. t. [L. obumbratus, p. p. of obumbrare to overshadow, cloud; ob + umbrare to shade.] To shade; to darken; to cloud. [R.] Howell.
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Ob`um*bra"tion (?), n. [L. obumbratio.] Act of darkening or obscuring. [R.] Sir T. More.
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Ob*un"cous (?), a. [L. obuncus; ob (see Ob-) + uncus hooked.] Hooked or crooked in an extreme degree. Maunder.
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Ob*ven"tion (?), n. [L. obvention, fr. obvenire to come before or in the way of, to befall; ob (see Ob-) + venire to come: cf. F. obvention.] The act of happening incidentally; that which happens casually; an incidental advantage; an occasional offering. [Obs.] \'bdTithes and other obventions.\'b8 Spenser.
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Legacies bequeathed by the deaths of princes and great persons, and other casualities and obventions. Fuller.
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Ob*vers"ant (?), a. [L. obversans, p. pr. of obversari to hover before; ob (see Ob-) + versare to move about.] Conversant; familiar. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Ob*verse" (, a. [L. obversus, p. p. of obvertere. See Obvert.] Having the base, or end next the attachment, narrower than the top, as a leaf.
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Ob"verse (, n. [Cf. F. obverse, obvers. See Obverse, a.] 1. The face of a coin which has the principal image or inscription upon it; -- the other side being the reverse.
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2. Anything necessarily involved in, or answering to, another; the more apparent or conspicuous of two possible sides, or of two corresponding things.
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The fact that it [a belief] invariably exists being the obverse of the fact that there is no alternative belief. H. Spencer.
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<-- p. 994 -->

Ob*verse"ly (, adv. In an obverse manner.
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Ob*ver"sion (, n. [L. obversio a turning towards.] 1. The act of turning toward or downward.
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2. (Logic) The act of immediate inference, by which we deny the opposite of anything which has been affirmed; as, all men are mortal; then, by obversion, no men are immortal. This is also described as \'bdimmediate inference by privative conception.\'b8 Bain.
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Ob*vert" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obverted; p. pr. & vb. n. Obverting.] [L. obvertere; ob (see Ob-) + vertere to turn. See Verse.] To turn toward.
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If its base be obverted towards us. I. Watts.
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Ob"vi*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obviated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Obviating.] [L. obviare; ob (see Ob-) + viare to go, fr. via way. See Voyage.]
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1. To meet in the way. [Obs.]
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Not to stir a step to obviate any of a different religion. Fuller.
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2. To anticipate; to prevent by interception; to remove from the way or path; to make unnecessary; as, to obviate the necessity of going.
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To lay down everything in its full light, so as to obviate all exceptions. Woodward.
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obviating adj. pren. making impossible or unnecessary.
Syn. -- preclusive.
WordNet 1.5]

Ob`vi*a"tion (?), n. The act of obviating, or the state of being obviated.
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Ob"vi*ous (?), a. [L. obvius; ob (see Ob-) + via way. See Voyage.] 1. Opposing; fronting. [Obs.]
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To the evil turn
obvious breast.
Milton.
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2. Exposed; subject; open; liable. [Obs.] \'bdObvious to dispute.\'b8 Milton.
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3. Easily discovered, seen, or understood; readily perceived by the eye or the intellect; plain; evident; apparent; as, an obvious meaning; an obvious remark.
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Apart and easy to be known they lie,
obvious to the eye.
Pope.
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Syn. -- Plain; clear; evident. See Manifest.
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-- Ob"vi*ous*ly, adv. -- Ob"vi*ous-ness, n.
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{ Ob"vo*lute (?), Ob`vo*lu"ted (?), } a. [L. obvolutus, p. p. of obvolvere to wrap round; ob (see Ob-) + volvere to roll.] Overlapping; contorted; convolute; -- applied primarily, in botany, to two opposite leaves, each of which has one edge overlapping the nearest edge of the other, and secondarily to a circle of several leaves or petals which thus overlap.
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O"by (?), n. See Obi.
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\'d8O"ca (?), n. [Sp.] (Bot.) A Peruvian name for certain species of Oxalis (Oxalis crenata, and Oxalis tuberosa) which bear edible tubers.
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Oc`a*ri"na (?), n. [Cf. It. carino pretty.] (Mus.) A kind of small simple wind instrument.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Oc"ca*my (?), n. [A corruption of alchemy.] An alloy imitating gold or silver. [Written also ochimy, ochymy, etc.]
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Oc*ca"sion (, n. [F. occasion, L. occasio, fr. occidere, occasum, to fall down; ob (see Ob-) + cadere to fall. See Chance, and cf. Occident.] 1. A falling out, happening, or coming to pass; hence, that which falls out or happens; occurrence; incident; event.
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The unlooked-for incidents of family history, and its hidden excitements, and its arduous occasions. I. Taylor.
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2. A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance; convenience.
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Sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me. Rom. vii. 11.
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I'll take the occasion which he gives to bring
Waller.
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3. An occurrence or condition of affairs which brings with it some unlooked-for event; that which incidentally brings to pass an event, without being its efficient cause or sufficient reason; accidental or incidental cause.
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Her beauty was the occasion of the war. Dryden.
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4. Need; exigency; requirement; necessity; as, I have no occasion for firearms.
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After we have served ourselves and our own occasions. Jer. Taylor.
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When my occasions took me into France. Burke.
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5. A reason or excuse; a motive; a persuasion.
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Whose manner was, all passengers to stay,
occasions sly.
Spenser.
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On occasion, (a) in case of need; in necessity; as convenience requires. \'bdThat we might have intelligence from him on occasion,\'b8 De Foe. -- (b) occasionally; from time to time; now and then.
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Syn. -- Need; incident; use. See Opportunity.
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Oc*ca"sion (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Occasioned (; p. pr. & vb. n. Occasioning.] [Cf. F. occasionner.] To give occasion to; to cause; to produce; to induce; as, to occasion anxiety. South.
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If we inquire what it is that occasions men to make several combinations of simple ideas into distinct modes. Locke.
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Oc*ca"sion*a*ble (, a. Capable of being occasioned or caused. Barrow.
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Oc*ca"sion*al (, a. [Cf. F. occasionnel.] 1. Occuring at times, but not constant, regular, or systematic; made or happening as opportunity requires or admits; casual; incidental; as, occasional remarks, or efforts.
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The . . . occasional writing of the present times. Bagehot.
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2. Produced by accident; as, the occasional origin of a thing. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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3. Of or pertaining to an occasion or to occasions; intended for a specific occasion; for use only when needed, and not regularly.
PJC]

Occasional cause (Metaph.), some circumstance preceding an effect which, without being the real cause, becomes the occasion of the action of the efficient cause; thus, the act of touching gunpowder with fire is the occasional, but not the efficient, cause of an explosion.
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Oc*ca"sion*al*ism (?), n. (Metaph.) The system of occasional causes; -- a name given to certain theories of the Cartesian school of philosophers, as to the intervention of the First Cause, by which they account for the apparent reciprocal action of the soul and the body.
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Oc*ca`sion*al"i*ty (?), n. Quality or state of being occasional; occasional occurrence. [R.]
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Oc*ca"sion*al*ly (?), adv. In an occasional manner; on occasion; at times, as convenience requires or opportunity offers; not regularly. Stewart.
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The one, Wolsey, directly his subject by birth; the other, his subject occasionally by his preferment. Fuller.
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Oc*ca"sion*ate (?), v. t. To occasion. [Obs.]
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The lowest may occasionate much ill. Dr. H. More.
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Oc*ca"sion*er (?), n. One who, or that which, occasions, causes, or produces. Bp. Sanderson.
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Oc*ca"sive (?), a. [L. occasivus, fr. occasus a going down, setting of the heavenly bodies, fr. occidere to fall or down. See Occasion.] Of or pertaining to the setting sun; falling; descending; western.
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Oc*ce*ca"tion (?), n. [L. occaecatio, fr. occaecare to make blind; ob + caecare to blind, fr. caecus blind.] The act of making blind, or the state of being blind. [R.] \'bdThis inward occecation.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Oc"ci*dent (?), n. [F., fr. L. occidens, occidentis, fr. occidents, p. pr. of occidere to fall or go down. See Occasion.] The part of the horizon where the sun last appears in the evening; that part of the earth towards the sunset; the west; -- opposed to orient. Specifically, in former times, Europe as opposed to Asia; now, also, the Western hemisphere. Chaucer.
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I may wander from east to occident. Shak.
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Oc`ci*den"tal (?), a. [L. occidentalis; cf. F. occidental.] 1. Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western; -- opposed to oriental; as, occidental climates, or customs; an occidental planet.
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2. Possessing inferior hardness, brilliancy, or beauty; -- used of inferior precious stones and gems, because those found in the Orient are generally superior.
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Oc`ci*den"tals (?), n. pl. (Eccl.) Western Christians of the Latin rite. See Orientals. Shipley.
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Oc*cid"u*ous (?), a. [L. occiduus, fr. occidere to go down.] Western; occidental. [R.] Blount.
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Oc*cip"i*tal (?), a. [Cf. F. occipital.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the occiput, or back part of the head, or to the occipital bone.
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Occipital bone (Anat.), the bone which forms the posterior segment of the skull and surrounds the great foramen by which the spinal cord leaves the cranium. In the higher vertebrates it is usually composed of four bones, which become consolidated in the adult. -- Occipital point (Anat.), the point of the occiput in the mesial plane farthest from the ophryon.
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Oc*cip"i*tal, n. (Anat.) The occipital bone.
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Oc*cip"i*to- (. [See Occiput.] A combining form denoting relation to the occiput, or situation near the occiput; as, occipito-axial; occipito-mastoid.
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Oc*cip`i*to*ax"i*al (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the occipital bone and second vertebra, or axis.
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Oc"ci*put (?), n.; pl. L. Occipita (#), E. Occiputs. [L., fr. ob (see Ob-) + caput head. See Chief.] 1. (Anat.) The back, or posterior, part of the head or skull; the region of the occipital bone.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A plate which forms the back part of the head of insects.
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Oc*ci"sion (?), n. [L. occisio, fr. occidere, occisium, to cut down, to kill; ob (see Ob-) + caedere to cut.] A killing; the act of killing. [Obs.] Sir M. Hale.
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Oc*clude" (?), v. t. [L. occludere, occlusum; ob (see Ob-) + claudere to shut.] 1. To shut up; to close. Sir T. Browne.
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2. (Chem.) To take in and retain; to absorb; -- said especially with respect to gases; as, iron, platinum, and palladium occlude large volumes of hydrogen.
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Oc*clud"ent (?), a. [L. occludens, p. pr. of occludere.] Serving to close; shutting up. -- n. That which closes or shuts up. Sterne.
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Oc*cluse" (?), a. [L. occlusus, p. p. See Occlude.] Shut; closed. [Obs.] Holder.
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Oc*clu"sion (?), n. [See Occlude.] 1. The act of occluding, or the state of being occluded.
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Constriction and occlusion of the orifice. Howell.
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2. (Med.) The transient approximation of the edges of a natural opening; imperforation. Dunglison.
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Occlusion of gases (Chem. & Physics), the phenomenon of absorbing gases, as exhibited by platinum, palladium, iron, or charcoal; thus, palladium absorbs, or occludes, nearly a thousand times its own volume of hydrogen, and in this case a chemical compound seems to be formed.
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Oc*crus"tate (?), v. t. [See Ob-, and Crustated.] To incrust; to harden. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Oc*cult" (?), a. [L. occultus, p. p. of occulere to cover up, hide; ob (see Ob-) + a root prob. akin to E. hell: cf. F. occulte.] Hidden from the eye or the understanding; invisible; secret; concealed; unknown.
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It is of an occult kind, and is so insensible in its advances as to escape observation. I. Taylor.
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Occult line (Geom.), a line drawn as a part of the construction of a figure or problem, but not to appear in the finished plan. -- Occult qualities, those qualities whose effects only were observed, but the nature and relations of whose productive agencies were undetermined; -- so called by the schoolmen. -- Occult sciences, those sciences of the Middle Ages which related to the supposed action or influence of occult qualities, or supernatural powers, as alchemy, magic, necromancy, and astrology.
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Oc*cult", v. t. To eclipse; to hide from sight.
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Oc`cul*ta"tion (?), n. [L. occultatio a hiding, fr. occultare, v. intens. of occulere: cf. F. occultation. See Occult.] 1. (Astron.) The hiding of a heavenly body from sight by the intervention of some other of the heavenly bodies; -- applied especially to eclipses of stars and planets by the moon, and to the eclipses of satellites of planets by their primaries.
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2. (Fig.:) The state of being occult.
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The reappearance of such an author after those long periods of occultation. Jeffrey.
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Circle of perpetual occultation. See under Circle.
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Oc*cult"ed, a. 1. Hidden; secret. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. (Astron.) Concealed by the intervention of some other heavenly body, as a star by the moon.
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Oc*cult"ing (?), n. Same as Occultation.
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Oc*cult"ism (?), n. 1. A certain Oriental system of theosophy. A. P. Sinnett.
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2. Belief in occult powers or in supernatural forces other than the God of traditional religions, such as in magic, necromancy, alchemy, and astrology.
PJC]

3. The study and alleged use of supernatural agencies as in magic, astrology, witchcraft, alchemy, necromancy, spiritualism (communication with the dead), and fortune-telling.
PJC]

Oc*cult"ist, n. An adherent of occultism.
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Oc*cult"ly, adv. In an occult manner.
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Oc*cult"ness, n. State or quality of being occult.
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Oc"cu*pan*cy (?), n. [See Occupant.] 1. The act of taking or holding possession, especially of real property or rental property; possession; occupation.
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2. The state or condition of being occupied; as, occupancy by more than 250 people is dangerous and unlawful.
PJC]

3. The period of time during which one occupies a property.
PJC]

Title by occupancy (Law), a right of property acquired by taking the first possession of a thing, or possession of a thing which belonged to nobody, and appropriating it. Blackstone. Kent.
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Oc"cu*pant (?), n. [L. occupans, p. pr. of occupare: cf. F. occupant. See Occupy.] 1. One who occupies, or takes possession; one who has the actual use or possession, or is in possession, of a thing; as, the occupant of the apartment is not at home.
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2. A prostitute. [Obs.] Marston.
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Oc"cu*pate (?), v. t. [L. occupatus, p. p. of occupare. See Occupy.] To occupy. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Oc`cu*pa"tion (?), n. [L. occupatio: cf. F. occupation.] 1. The act or process of occupying or taking possession; actual possession and control; the state of being occupied; a holding or keeping; tenure; use; as, the occupation of lands by a tenant.
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2. That which occupies or engages the time and attention.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. Specfically: The principal business of one's life; the principal work by which one earns one's livelihood; vocation; employment; profession; calling; trade; avocation; as, these days many people continue to practice their occupation well into their seventies.
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Absence of occupation is not rest. Cowper.
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Occupation bridge (Engin.), a bridge connecting the parts of an estate separated by a railroad, a canal, or an ordinary road.
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Syn. -- Occupancy; possession; tenure; use; employment; avocation; engagement; vocation; calling; office; trade; profession.
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occupational adj. Of or pertaining to an occupation{3} or occupations{3}; caused by or incidental to an occupation{3}; as, occupational hazard; occupational illness.
WordNet 1.5]

occupied adj. 1. Engaged; in use; being used by a person and not free for use by someone else; as, the wc is occupied. Opposite of free, available, and unoccupied.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Inhabited, lived-in, tenanted; having residents; -- of dwelling units. [Narrower terms: owner-occupied] WordNet 1.5]

3. Overrun, taken over; -- of countries or territories; as, occupied France. Opposite of unoccupied.
WordNet 1.5]

4. Busy; actively or fully engaged in some activity; -- of people. Opposite of idle.
Syn. -- employed, engaged.
WordNet 1.5]

Oc"cu*pi`er (?), n. 1. One who occupies, or has possession.
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2. One who follows an employment; hence, a tradesman. [Obs.] \'bdMerchants and occupiers.\'b8 Holland.
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The occupiers of thy merchandise. Ezek. xxvii. 27.
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Oc"cu*py (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Occupied (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Occupying (?).] [OE. occupien, F. occuper, fr.L. occupare; ob (see Ob-) + a word akin to capere to take. See Capacious.] 1. To take or hold possession of; to hold or keep for use; to possess.
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Woe occupieth the fine [end] of our gladness. Chaucer.
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The better apartments were already occupied. W. Irving.
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2. To hold, or fill, the dimensions of; to take up the room or space of; to cover or fill; as, the camp occupies five acres of ground. Sir J. Herschel.
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3. To possess or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of; to employ; to busy.
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An archbishop may have cause to occupy more chaplains than six. Eng. Statute (Hen. VIII. )
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They occupied themselves about the Sabbath. 2 Macc. viii. 27.
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4. To do business in; to busy one's self with. [Obs.]
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All the ships of the sea, with their mariners, were in thee to occupy the merchandise. Ezek. xxvii. 9.
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Not able to occupy their old crafts. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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5. To use; to expend; to make use of. [Obs.]
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All the gold that was occupied for the work. Ex. xxxviii. 24.
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They occupy not money themselves. Robynson (More's Utopia).
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6. To have sexual intercourse with. [Obs.] Nares.
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Oc"cu*py, v. i. 1. To hold possession; to be an occupant. \'bdOccupy till I come.\'b8 Luke xix. 13.
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2. To follow business; to traffic.
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occupying n. the act of taking occupancy.
Syn. -- occupation, moving in.
WordNet 1.5]

Oc*cur" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Occurred(?); p. pr. & vb. n. Occurring (?).] [L. occurrere, occursum; ob (see Ob-) + currere to run. See Course.] 1. To meet; to clash. [Obs.]
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The resistance of the bodies they occur with. Bentley.
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2. To go in order to meet; to make reply. [Obs.]
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I must occur to one specious objection. Bentley.
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3. To meet one's eye; to be found or met with; to present itself; to appear.
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In Scripture, though the word heir occur, yet there is no such thing as \'bdheir\'b8 in our author's sense. Locke.
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4. To happen; to take place; as, I will write if opportunity occurs.
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5. To come to the mind; to arise in the mind; to suggest itself; to be presented to the imagination or memory; -- of an idea or thought; as, it never occurred to me to call John to ask.
1913 Webster +PJC]

There doth not occur to me any use of this experiment for profit. Bacon.
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Oc*cur"rence (?), n. [Cf. F. occurrence. See Occur.] 1. A coming or happening; as, the occurence of a railway collision.
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Voyages detain the mind by the perpetual occurrence and expectation of something new. I. Watts.
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2. Any event or incident; esp., one which happens without being designed or expected; as, an unusual occurrence, or the ordinary occurrences of life.
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All the occurrence of my fortune. Shak.
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Syn. -- See Event.
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Oc*cur"rent (?), a. [L. occurrens, -entis, p. pr. of occurrere: cf. F. occurrent. See Occur.] Occurring or happening; hence, incidental; accidental.
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Oc*cur"rent (?), n. 1. One who meets; hence, an adversary. [Obs.] Holland.
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2. Anything that happens; an occurrence. [Obs.]
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These we must meet with in obvious occurrents of the world. Sir T. Browne.
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Oc*curse" (?), n. [L. occursus.] Same as Occursion. [Obs.] Bentley.
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Oc*cur"sion (?), n. [L. occursio. See Occur.] A meeting; a clash; a collision. [Obs.] Boyle.
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<-- p. 995 -->

O"cean (, n. [F. oc\'82an, L. oceanus, Gr. 'wkeano`s ocean, in Homer, the great river supposed to encompass the earth.] 1. The whole body of salt water which covers more than three fifths of the surface of the globe; -- called also the sea, or great sea.
1913 Webster]

Like the odor of brine from the ocean
Comes the thought of other years.
Longfellow.
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2. One of the large bodies of water into which the great ocean is regarded as divided, as the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic oceans.
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3. An immense expanse; any vast space or quantity without apparent limits; as, the boundless ocean of eternity; an ocean of affairs. Locke.
1913 Webster]

You're gonna need an ocean
Lieber & Stoller (Poison Ivy: song lyrics, 1994)
PJC]

O"cean (, a. Of or pertaining to the main or great sea; as, the ocean waves; an ocean stream. Milton.
1913 Webster]

oceanfront a. Bordering an ocean; as, oceanfront property.
WordNet 1.5]

oceanfront n. Land bordering an ocean.
WordNet 1.5]

oceangoing adj. capable of crossing an ocean; used on the high seas; -- used mostly of ships; as, oceangoing vessels.
Syn. -- seafaring, seagoing.
WordNet 1.5]

Oceania prop. n. A large group of islands in the south Pacific sometimes including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.
Syn. -- Oceanica.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ce*an"ic (, a. [Cf. F. oc\'82anique. See Ocean.] 1. Of or pertaining to the ocean; found or formed in or about, or produced by, the ocean; frequenting the ocean, especially mid-ocean.
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Petrels are the most a\'89rial and oceanic of birds. Darwin.
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2. Of or pertaining to Oceania or its inhabitants.
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Oceanica prop. n. Same as Oceania.
WordNet 1.5]

Oceanid prop. n. (Greek mythology) A daughter of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys.
Syn. -- sea nymph.
WordNet 1.5]

oceanographer n. A scientist who studies physical and biological aspects of the seas.
WordNet 1.5]

O`cean*og"ra*phy (?), n. [Ocean + -graphy.] A description of the ocean.
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O`cean*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Ocean + -logy.] That branch of science which relates to the ocean.
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\'d8O*ce"a*nus (?), n. [L., from Gr. (Gr.Myth.) The god of the great outer sea, or the river which was believed to flow around the whole earth.
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O*cel"la*ry (?), a. Of or pertaining to ocelli.
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O*cel"late (?), a. Same as Ocellated.
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O*cel"la*ted (?), a. [L. ocellatus, fr. ocellus a little eye, dim. of oculus an eye.] 1. Resembling an eye.
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2. Marked with eyelike spots of color; as, the ocellated blenny.
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Ocellated turkey (Zo\'94l.), the wild turkey of Central America (Meleagris ocellata).
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\'d8O*cel"lus (?), n.; pl. Ocelli (#). [L., dim. of oculus an eye.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) A little eye; a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates. (b) An eyelike spot of color, as those on the tail of the peacock.
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O"ce*loid (?), a. [Ocelot + -oid.] (Zo\'94l.) Resembling the ocelot.
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O"ce*lot (?), n. [Mexican ocelotl.] (Zo\'94l.) An American feline carnivore (Felis pardalis). It ranges from the Southwestern United States to Patagonia. It is covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches, which are variously arranged. The ground color varies from reddish gray to tawny yellow.
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{ O"cher, O"chre } (?), n. [F. ocre, L. ochra, fr. Gr. 1. (Min.) (a) A impure earthy ore of iron or a ferruginous clay, usually red (hematite) or yellow (limonite), -- used as a pigment in making paints, etc. The name is also applied to clays of other colors. (b) A metallic oxide occurring in earthy form; as, tungstic ocher or tungstite.
1913 Webster]

2. The color of ocher{1}, varying around orange, from more yellowish to more reddish in tint.
PJC]

o"cher mu"tation n. [A humorous variation on the term amber mutation.] (Microbiology, Molecular biology) A mutation in which the base sequence of one of the codons in the messenger RNA has been converted to UAA. Such a mutation may be conditionally suppressed, as can an amber mutation, by the presence of a special transfer RNA. -- ocher mutant, n.
PJC]

{ O"cher*ous, O"chre*ous } (?), a. [Cf. F. ocreux.] Of or pertaining to ocher; containing or resembling ocher; as, ocherous matter; ocherous soil.
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O"cher*y (?), a. Ocherous. [Written also ochrey, ochry.]
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Och`i*my (?), n. [Obs.] See Occamy.
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\'d8Och*le"sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`chlos crowd, mob.] (Med.) A general morbid condition induced by the crowding together of many persons, esp. sick persons, under one roof. G. Gregory.
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Och*loc"ra*cy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`chlos the populace, multitude + kratei^n to be strong, to rule, kra`tos strength: cf. F. ochlocratie.] A form of government by the multitude; a mobocracy; mob rule. Hare.
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{ Och`lo*crat`ic (?), Och`lo*crat`ic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to ochlocracy; having the form or character of an ochlocracy; mobocratic.
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-- Och`lo*crat"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Ochotonidae prop. n. A natural family of mammals including pikas and extinct forms.
Syn. -- family Ochotonidae.
WordNet 1.5]

O*chra"ceous (?), a. Ocherous.
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O"chre (?), n. (Min.) See Ocher.
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\'d8O"chre*a (?), n.; pl. Ochre\'91e (#). [L.] 1. (Antiq.) A greave or legging.
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2. (Bot.) A kind of sheath formed by two stipules united round a stem.
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{ O"chre*ate (?), O"chre*a`ted (?), } a. 1. Wearing or furnished with an ochrea or legging; wearing boots; booted.
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A scholar undertook . . . to address himself ochreated unto the vice chancellor. Fuller.
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2. (Bot.) Provided with ochrea, or sheathformed stipules, as the rhubarb, yellow dock, and knotgrass.
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O"chre*ous (?), a. See Ocherous.
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O"chrey (?), a. See Ochery.
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Och`ro*leu"cous (?), a. [Gr. Yellowish white; having a faint tint of dingy yellow. Gray.
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O"chry (?), a. See Ochery.
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Och"y*my (?), n. [Obs.] See Occamy.
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-ock (?). [AS. -uc.] A suffix used to form diminutives; as, bullock, hillock.
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O"cra (?), n. (Bot.) See Okra.
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\'d8O"cre*a (?), n. [L.] See Ochrea.
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{ O"cre*ate (?), O"cre*a"ted (?), } a. [See Ochrea.] Same as Ochreate, Ochreated.
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Oc"ta- (?). A prefix meaning eight. See Octo-.
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Oc"ta*chord (?), n. [Gr. 'okta- (for 'oktw` eight) + octacorde.] (Mus.) An instrument of eight strings; a system of eight tones. [Also written octochord.]
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Oc"tad (?), n. [Gr. 1. (Chem.) An atom or radical which has a valence of eight, or is octavalent.
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2. A group of eight things.
PJC]

Oc`ta*e"dral (?), a. See Octahedral.
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\'d8Oc`ta*em"e*ron (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Eccl.) A fast of eight days before a great festival. Shipley.
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Oc"ta*gon (?), n. [Gr. 'okta- (for 'oktw` eight) + cctogone.] 1. (Geom.) A plane figure of eight sides and eight angles.
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2. Any structure (as a fortification) or place with eight sides or angles.
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Regular octagon, one in which the sides are all equal, and the angles also are all equal.
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oc*tag"o*nal (?), a. Having eight sides and eight angles.
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Oc*tag"y*nous (?), a. [Octa- + Gr. (Bot.) Having eight pistils or styles; octogynous.
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Oc`ta*he"dral (?), a. [See Octahedron.] Having eight faces or sides; of, pertaining to, or formed in, octahedrons; as, octahedral cleavage; an octahedral crystal.
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Octahedral borax (Chem.), borax obtained from a saturated solution in octahedral crystals, which contain five molecules of water of crystallization; distinguished from common or prismatic borax. -- Octahedral iron ore (Min.), magnetite.
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Oc`ta*he"drite (?), n. (Min.) Titanium dioxide occurring in acute octahedral crystals.
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Oc`ta*he"dron (?), n. [Gr.'okta- (for 'oktw` eight) + (Geom.) A solid bounded by eight faces. The regular octahedron is contained by eight equal equilateral triangles.
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Oc*tam"er*ous (?), a. [Octa- + Gr. (Biol.) Having the parts in eights; as, an octamerous flower; octamerous mesenteries in polyps.
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Oc*tam"e*ter (?), n. [Cf.L. octameter in eight feet. See Octa-, and meter.] 1. (Pros.) A verse containing eight feet; as, --
Deep\'b6 in|to\'b6 the | dark\'b6ness | peer\'b6ing, | long\'b6 I | stood\'b6 there | wond'\'b6ring, | fear\'b6ing.
Poe.
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2. (Chem.) A molecule composed of eight monomer units bound to each other, usually in a linear array; as, an octomer formed of nucleotides is called an octonucleotide.
PJC]

oc*tan"der (?), n. One of the Octandria.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Oc*tan"dri*a (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'okta- (for 'oktw` eight) + (Bot.) A Linn\'91an class of plants, in which the flowers have eight stamens not united to one another or to the pistil.
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{ oc*tan"dri*an (?), oc*tan"drous (?), } a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the Octandria; having eight distinct stamens.
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oc"tane (, n. [See Octa-] (Chem.) Any one of a group of metametric hydrocarbons (C8H18) of the methane (paraffin) series. The most important is a colorless, volatile, inflammable liquid, found in petroleum, and a constituent of gasoline or ligroin.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Oc*tan"gu*lar (?), a. [L. octangulus eight-cornered; octo eight + angulus angle.] Having eight angles; eight-angled. -- Oc*tan"gu*lar*ness, n.
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Oc"tant (?), n. [L. octans, -antis. fr. octo eight. See Octave.] 1. (Geom.) The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.
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2. (Astron. & Astrol.) The position or aspect of a heavenly body, as the moon or a planet, when half way between conjunction, or opposition, and quadrature, or distant from another body 45 degrees.
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3. An instrument for measuring angles (generally called a quadrant), having an arc which measures up to 9OSextant.
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4. (Math. & Crystallog.) One of the eight parts into which a space is divided by three co\'94rdinate planes.
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\'d8Oc"ta*pla (?), n.; etymol. pl., but syntactically sing. [NL., fr. Gr. 'okta- (for 'oktw` eight) + -pla, as in E. hexapla; cf. Gr. A portion of the Old Testament prepared by Origen in the 3d century, containing the Hebrew text and seven Greek versions of it, arranged in eight parallel columns.
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Oc`ta*roon" (?), n. See Octoroon.
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Oc"ta*style (?), a. See Octostyle.
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Oc"ta*teuch (?), n. [L. octateuchus, Gr. A collection of eight books; especially, the first eight books of the Old Testament. [R.]
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Oc*tav"a*lent (?), a. [Octa- + L. valens, p. pr. See Valence.] (Chem.) Having a valence of eight; capable of being combined with, exchanged for, or compared with, eight atoms of hydrogen; -- said of certain atoms or radicals.
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Oc"tave (?), n. [F., fr. L. octava an eighth, fr. octavus eighth, fr. octo eight. See Eight, and cf. Octavo, Utas.] 1. The eighth day after a church festival, the festival day being included; also, the week following a church festival. \'bdThe octaves of Easter.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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2. (Mus.) (a) The eighth tone in the scale; the interval between one and eight of the scale, or any interval of equal length; an interval of five tones and two semitones. (b) The whole diatonic scale itself.
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octave above is 1:2 as regards the number of vibrations producing the tones.
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3. (Poet.) The first two stanzas of a sonnet, consisting of four verses each; a stanza of eight lines.
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With mournful melody it continued this octave. Sir P. Sidney.
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Double octave. (Mus.) See under Double. -- Octave flute (Mus.), a small flute, the tones of which range an octave higher than those of the German or ordinary flute; -- called also piccolo. See Piccolo.
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4. A small cask of wine, the eighth part of a pipe.
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Oc"tave (?), a. Consisting of eight; eight. Dryden.
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Oc*ta"vo (?), n.;pl. Octavos (#). [L. in octavo; in in + octavo, abl. of octavus. See Octave.] A book composed of sheets each of which is folded into eight leaves; hence, indicating more or less definitely a size of book so made; -- usually written 8vo or 8
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Oc*ta"vo, a. Having eight leaves to a sheet; as, an octavo form, book, leaf, size, etc.
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Oc"tene (?), n. [See Octo-.] (Chem.) Same as Octylene.
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Oc*ten"ni*al (?), a. [L. octennium a period of eight years; octo eight + annus year.] Happening every eighth year; also, lasting a period of eight years. Johnson. -- Oc*ten"ni*al*ly, adv.
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oc*tet" (?), n. [From L. octo eight, like E. duet, fr.L. duo. See Octave.] 1. (Mus.) A composition for eight parts, usually for eight solo instruments or voices.
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2. A group of eight singers or eight musicians.
PJC]

Oc"tic (?), a. [Octo- + -ic.] (Math.) Of the eighth degree or order. -- n. (Alg.) A quantic of the eighth degree.
1913 Webster]

Oc"tile (?), n. [Cf. F. octil, a. See Octant.] Same as Octant, 2. [R.]
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Oc*til"lion (?), n. [L. octo eight + -illion, as in E. million: cf. F. octillion.] According to the French method of numeration (which method is followed also in the United States) the number expressed by a unit with twenty-seven ciphers annexed. According to the English method, the number expressed by a unit with forty-eight ciphers annexed. See Numeration.
1913 Webster]

{ Oc"to- (?), Oc"ta- (?) }. [L. octo eight, Gr. 'oktw`, with a combining form 'okta-. Cf. Eight.] A combining form meaning eight; as in octodecimal, octolocular.
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Oc"to*ate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of an octoic acid; a caprylate.
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Oc*to"ber (?), n. [L., the eighth month of the primitive Roman year, which began in March, fr. octo eight: cf. F. Octobre. See Octave.] 1. The tenth month of the year, containing thirty-one days.
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2. Ale or cider made in that month.
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The country gentlemen had a posset or drink they called October. Emerson.
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\'d8Oc*toc"e*ra (?), n. pl. [NL.] Octocerata.
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\'d8Oc`to*cer"a*ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oktw` eight + (Zo\'94l.) A suborder of Cephalopoda including Octopus, Argonauta, and allied genera, having eight arms around the head; -- called also Octopoda.
1913 Webster]

Oc"to*chord (?), n. (Mus.) See Octachord.
1913 Webster]

Oc`todec"i*mo (?), a. [L. octodecim eighteen. See Octavo, Decimal, and -mo.] Having eighteen leaves to a sheet; as, an octodecimo form, book, leaf, size, etc.
1913 Webster]

Oc`to*dec"i*mo, n.; pl. Octodecimos (. A book composed of sheets each of which is folded into eighteen leaves; hence; indicating more or less definitely a size of book, whose sheets are so folded; -- usually written 18mo or 18eighteenmo.
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Oc`to*den"tate (?), a. [Octo- + dentate.] Having eight teeth.
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Oc"to*dont (?), a. [Octo- + Gr. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Octodontid\'91, a family of rodents which includes the coypu, and many other South American species.
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Oc`to*ed"ric*al (?), a. See Octahedral. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Oc"to*fid (?), a. [Octo- + root of L. findere to split: cf. F. octofide.] (Bot.) Cleft or separated into eight segments, as a calyx.
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Oc*tog"a*my (?), n. [Octo- + Gr. A marrying eight times. [R.] Chaucer.
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Oc`to*ge*na"ri*an (?), n. A person eighty years, or more, of age.
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Oc*tog"e*na*ry (?), a. [L. octogenarius, from octogeni eighty each, octoginta eighty, fr. octo eight. See Eight, Eighty.] Of eighty years of age. \'bdBeing then octogenary.\'b8 Aubrey.
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Oc"to*gild (?), n. [Octo- + AS. gild payment.] (Anglo-Saxon Law) A pecuniary compensation for an injury, of eight times the value of the thing.
1913 Webster]

Oc*tog"o*nal (?), a. See Octagonal. [Obs.]
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\'d8Oc`to*gyn"i*a (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'oktw` eight + gynh` a woman, female.] (Bot.) A Linnaean order of plants having eight pistils.
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{ Oc`to*gyn"i*an (?), Oc*tog"y*nous (?), } a. (Bot.) Having eight pistils; octagynous.
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Oc*to"ic (?), a. [See Octo-.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, octane; -- used specifically, to designate any one of a group of acids, the most important of which is called caprylic acid.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 996 -->

Oc`to*loc"u*lar (, a. [Octo- + locular.] (Bot.) Having eight cells for seeds.
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Oc`to*naph"thene (?), n. [Octo- + naphthene.] (Chem.) A colorless liquid hydrocarbon of the octylene series, occurring in Caucasian petroleum.
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Oc`to*na*ry (?), a. [L. octonarius, fr. octoni eight each, fr. octo eight.] Of or pertaining to the number eight. Dr. H. More.
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Oc`to*noc"u*lar (?), a. [L. octoni eight each + E. ocular.] Having eight eyes. Derham.
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Oc`to*pede (?), n. [Octo- + L. pes, pedis, foot.] (Zo\'94l.) An animal having eight feet, as a spider.
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Oc`to*pet"al*ous (?), a. [Octo- + petal.] (Bot.) Having eight petals or flower leaves.
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Oc"to*pod (?), n. [Gr. 'oktw` eight + poy`s, podo`s, foot: cf. F. octopode.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the Octocerata.
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\'d8Oc*top"o*da (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) Same as Octocerata. (b) Same as Arachnida.
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\'d8Oc`to*po"di*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oktw` eight + (Zo\'94l.) Same as Octocerata.
1913 Webster]

Oc"to*pus (?), n. [NL. See Octopod.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of eight-armed cephalopods, including numerous species, some of them of large size. See Devilfish.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) Any member of the genus Octopus.
PJC]

3. (Fig.) Something resembling an octopus in having numerous controlling arms or branches that reach widely and influence many activities; -- used mostly of organizations, such as diversified corporations.
PJC]

Oc`to*ra"*di*a`ted (?), a. [Octo- + radiated.] Having eight rays.
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Oc`to*roon" (?), n. [L. octo eight + -roon, as in quadroon.] The offspring of a quadroon and a white person; a mestee.
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Oc`to*sper"mous (?), a. [Octo- + Gr. (Bot.) Containing eight seeds.
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Oc*tos"ti*chous (?), a. [Octo- + Gr. sti`chos a row.] (Bot.) In eight vertical ranks, as leaves on a stem.
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Oc"to*style (?), a. [Octo- + Gr. octostyle.] (Arch.) Having eight columns in the front; -- said of a temple or portico. The Parthenon is octostyle, but most large Greek temples are hexastyle. See Hexastyle. -- n. An octostyle portico or temple.
1913 Webster]

{ Oc`to*syl*lab"ic (?), Oc`to*syl*lab"ic*al (?), } a. [L. octosyllabus. See Octo-, and Syllable.] Consisting of or containing eight syllables.
1913 Webster]

Oc"to*syl`la*ble (?), a. Octosyllabic.
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Oc"to*syl`la*ble, n. A word of eight syllables.
1913 Webster]

oc"to*thorp, oc"to*thorpe, n. [octo- eight + thorp Etymology of thorp uncertain. (ca. 1965). See quote below. Possibly derived from octalthorpe or octotherp (once used by the Bell System?).] A typographic symbol (#) having two vertical lines intersected by two horizontal lines. It is also called the crosshatch, hash, numeral sign and number sign; in the U. S. it is commonly called the pound sign, especially to designate the symbol as used on digital telephone dials, but this can be confusing to Europeans who think of the pound sign as the symbol for the British pound. It is commonly used as a symbol for the word number; as in #36 (meaning: number thirty-six).
PJC]

octothorp



Robert Bringhurst (The Elements of Typographic Style (2d edition, 1996), Hartley & Marks, Publishers, Point Roberts, WA; Vancouver, BC, Canada, p. 282)
Joel Neely]

Oc"to*yl (, n. [Octoic + -yl.] (Chem.) A hypothetical radical (C7H15.CO.), regarded as the essential residue of octoic acid.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Oc`troi" (?), n. [F.] 1. A privilege granted by the sovereign authority, as the exclusive right of trade granted to a guild or society; a concession.
1913 Webster]

2. A tax levied in money or kind at the gate of a French city on articles brought within the walls.
1913 Webster]

[Written also octroy.]
1913 Webster]

Oc"tu*or (?), n. [From L. octo eight + -uor, as in L. quatuor.] (Mus.) See Octet. [R.]
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Oc"tu*ple (?), a. [L. octuplus; cf. Gr. octuple.] Eightfold.
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Oc"tyl (?), n. [Octane + -yl.] (Chem.) A hypothetical hydrocarbon radical regarded as an essential residue of octane, and as entering into its derivatives; as, octyl alcohol.
1913 Webster]

Oc"tyl*ene (?), n. [Octane + ethylene.] (Chem.) Any one of a series of metameric hydrocarbons (C8H16) of the ethylene series. In general they are combustible, colorless liquids.
1913 Webster]

Oc*tyl"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, octyl; as, octylic ether.
1913 Webster]

Oc"u*lar (?), a. [L. ocularis, ocularius, fr. oculus the eye: cf. F. oculaire. See Eye, and cf. Antler, Inveigle.] 1. Depending on, or perceived by, the eye; received by actual sight; personally seeing or having seen; as, ocular proof. Shak.
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Thomas was an ocular witness of Christ's death. South.
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2. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the eye; optic.
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Oc"u*lar, n. (Opt.) The eyepiece of an optical instrument, as of a telescope or microscope.
1913 Webster]

Oc"u*lar*ly, adv. By the eye, or by actual sight.
1913 Webster]

Oc"u*la*ry (?), a. Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; optic; as, oculary medicines. Holland.
1913 Webster]

{ Oc"u*late (?), Oc"u*la`ted (?), } a. [L. oculatus, fr. oculus eye.] 1. Furnished with eyes.
1913 Webster]

2. Having spots or holes resembling eyes; ocellated.
1913 Webster]

Oc`u*li*form (?), a. [L. oculus the eye + form: cf. F. oculiforme.] In the form of an eye; resembling an eye; as, an oculiform pebble.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Oc`u*li"na (?), prop. n. [NL., fr. L. oculus the eye.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of tropical corals, usually branched, and having a very volid texture.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Oc`u*li*na"*ce*a (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. NL. oculina the name of a typical genus.] (Zo\'94l.) A suborder of corals including many reef-building species, having round, starlike calicles.
1913 Webster]

Oc"u*list (?), n. [L. oculus the eye: cf. F. oculiste.] One skilled in treating diseases of the eye.
1913 Webster]

Oc"u*lo- (?). A combining form from L. oculus the eye.
1913 Webster]

Oc`u*lo*mo"tor (?), a. [Oculo- + motor.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the movement of the eye; -- applied especially to the common motor nerves (or third pair of cranial nerves) which supply many of the muscles of the orbit. -- n. The oculomotor nerve.
1913 Webster]

Oc`u*lo*na"sal (?), a. [Oculo- + nasal.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the region of the eye and the nose; as, the oculonasal, or nasal, nerve, one of the branches of the ophthalmic.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Oc"u*lus (?), n.; pl. Oculi (#). [L., an eye.] 1. An eye.
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2. (Arch.) A round window, usually a small one.
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3. (Bot.) A leaf bud.
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O`cy*po"di*an, n. [Gr. 'wky`s swift + poy`s, podo`s, foot.] (Zo\'94l.) One of a tribe of crabs which live in holes in the sand along the seashore, and run very rapidly, -- whence the name.
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Od (?), n. [G., fr. Gr. (Physics) An alleged force or natural power, supposed, by Reichenbach and others, to produce the phenomena of mesmerism, and to be developed by various agencies, as by magnets, heat, light, chemical or vital action, etc.; -- called also odyle or the odylic force. [Archaic]
1913 Webster]

That od force of German Reichenbach
Mrs. Browning.
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O"dal (?), n. [Cf. Icel. \'c7, Dan. odel allodial, Sw. odal.] (Law) Among the early and medieval Teutonic peoples, esp. Scandinavians, the heritable land held by the various odalmen constituting a family or kindred of freeborn tribesmen; also, the ownership of such land. The odal was subject only to certain rights of the family or kindred in restricting the freedom of transfer or sale and giving certain rights of redemption in case of change of ownership by inheritance, etc., and perhaps to other rights of the kindred or the tribe. Survivals of the early odal estates and tenure exist in Orkney and Shetland, where it is usually called by the variant form udal.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"dal, a. (Law) Noting, or pert. to, odal land or ownership.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8O`da`lisque" (?), n. [F., fr. Turk. odaliq chambermaid, fr. oda chamber, room.] A female slave or concubine in the harem of the Turkish sultan. [Written also odahlic, odalisk, and odalik.]
1913 Webster]

Not of those that men desire, sleek
Odalisques, or oracles of mode.
Tennyson.
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{ O"dal*man (?), O"dal*wom`an (?) }, n. (Teut. Law) A man or woman having odal, or able to share in it by inheritance.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Odd (, a. [Compar. Odder (; superl. Oddest.] [OE. odde, fr. Icel. oddi a tongue of land, a triangle, an odd number (from the third or odd angle, or point, of a triangle), orig., a point, tip; akin to Icel. oddr point, point of a weapon, Sw. udda odd, udd point, Dan. od, AS. ord, OHG. ort, G. ort place (cf. E. point, for change of meaning).] 1. Not paired with another, or remaining over after a pairing; without a mate; unmatched; single; as, an odd shoe; an odd glove.
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2. Not divisible by 2 without a remainder; not capable of being evenly paired, one unit with another; as, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, etc., are odd numbers.
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I hope good luck lies in odd numbers. Shak.
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3. Left over after a definite round number has been taken or mentioned; indefinitely, but not greatly, exceeding a specified number; extra.
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Sixteen hundred and odd years after the earth was made, it was destroyed in a deluge. T. Burnet.
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There are yet missing of your company
odd lads that you remember not.
Shak.
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4. Remaining over; unconnected; detached; fragmentary; hence, occasional; inconsiderable; as, odd jobs; odd minutes; odd trifles.
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5. Different from what is usual or common; unusual; singular; peculiar; unique; strange. \'bdAn odd action.\'b8 Shak. \'bdAn odd expression.\'b8 Thackeray.
Syn. -- extraordinary; queer.
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The odd man, to perform all things perfectly, is, in my poor opinion, Joannes Sturmius. Ascham.
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Patients have sometimes coveted odd things. Arbuthnot.
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Locke's Essay would be a very odd book for a man to make himself master of, who would get a reputation by critical writings. Spectator.
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Syn. -- Quaint; unmatched; singular; unusual; extraordinary; strange; queer; eccentric; whimsical; fantastical; droll; comical. See Quaint.
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odd"ball` (, n. 1. A person with an unusual or odd personality; an eccentric person. [informal]
Syn. -- eccentric, eccentric person, geek.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Hence: Anything unusual in its class.
PJC]

Pluto is an oddball among its eight sister planets. It's the smallest in both size and mass, and has the most elliptical orbit. It moves in a plane tilted markedly away from the other planets' orbits. Moreover, Pluto is the only planet made almost entirely of ice. Ron Cohen (Science News, Feb. 27, 1999, p. 139)

odd"ball` (, a. Eccentric; very unusual; strange; bizarre; as, an oddball request. [informal]
PJC]

Odd" Fel`low (?). A member of a secret order, or fraternity, styled the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, established for mutual aid and social enjoyment.
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odd"i*ty (, n.; pl. Oddities (. 1. The quality or state of being odd; singularity; queerness; peculiarity; as, oddity of dress, manners, and the like.
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That infinitude of oddities in him. Sterne.
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2. That which is odd; as, a collection of oddities.
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odd-job adj. varied and irregularly performed; -- of paid labor; as, he found only odd-job employment. [prenominal]
WordNet 1.5]

Odd"ly, adv. 1. In an odd manner; unevenly. [R.]
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2. In a peculiar manner; strangely; queerly; curiously. \'bdA figure a little more oddly turned.\'b8 Locke.
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A great black substance, . . . very oddly shaped. Swift.
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3. (Math.) In a manner measured by an odd number.
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Odd"ment (?), n. [Odd + -ment.] An odd thing, or one that is left over, disconnected, fragmentary, or the like; something that is separated or disconnected from its fellows; Specif.: (Printing) Any separate small part or page in a book, other than the text, such as the title page, contents, etc.

A miscellaneous collection of riddles, charms, gnomic verses, and \'bdoddments\'b8 of different kinds. Saintsbury.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold.
Syn. -- end, remainder, remnant, scrap.
WordNet 1.5]

3. Something unusual, and perhaps worthy of collecting.
Syn. -- curio, curiosity, oddity, peculiarity, rarity, collectible.
WordNet 1.5]

4. pl. Odds and ends; a motley assortment of things.
Syn. -- odds and ends, melange, farrago, ragbag, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, omnium-gatherum.
WordNet 1.5]

Odd"ness, n. 1. The state of being odd, or not even.
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Take but one from three, and you not only destroy the oddness, but also the essence of that number. Fotherby.
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2. Singularity; strangeness; eccentricity; irregularity; uncouthness; as, the oddness of dress or shape; the oddness of an event. Young.
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odd-pinnate adj. (Bot.) Pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex; -- of a leaf shape.
Syn. -- imparipinnate.
WordNet 1.5]

Odds (, n. sing. & pl. [See Odd, a.] 1. Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. The odds are often expressed by a ratio; as, the odds are three to one that he will win, i. e. he will win three times out of four \'bdPre\'89minent by so much odds.\'b8 Milton. \'bdThe fearful odds of that unequal fray.\'b8 Trench.
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The odds
Shak.
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There appeared, at least, four to one odds against them. Swift.
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All the odds between them has been the different scope . . . given to their understandings to range in. Locke.
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Judging is balancing an account and determining on which side the odds lie. Locke.
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2. Quarrel; dispute; debate; strife; -- chiefly in the phrase at odds.
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Set them into confounding odds. Shak.
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I can not speak
odds.
Shak.
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At odds, in dispute; at variance. \'bdThese squires at odds did fall.\'b8 Spenser. \'bdHe flashes into one gross crime or other, that sets us all at odds.\'b8 Shak. -- It is odds, it is probable; same as odds are, but no longer used. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor. -- odds are it is probable; as, odds are he will win the gold medal. -- Odds and ends, that which is left; remnants; fragments; refuse; scraps; miscellaneous articles. \'bdMy brain is filled . . . with all kinds of odds and ends.\'b8 W. Irving. -- slim odds low odds; poor chances; as, there are slim odds he will win any medal.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Ode (, n. [F., fr. L. ode, oda, Gr. 'w,dh` a song, especially a lyric song, contr. fr. 'aoidh`, fr. 'aei`dein to sing; cf. Skr. vad to speak, sing. Cf. Comedy, Melody, Monody.] A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; esp., now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.
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Hangs odes upon hawthorns and elegies on brambles. Shak.
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O! run; prevent them with thy humble ode,
Milton.
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Ode factor, one who makes, or who traffics in, odes; -- used contemptuously.
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Ode"let (?), n. A little or short ode.
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\'d8O"dels*thing (?), n. [Norw. odel odal + ting parliament.] The lower house of the Norwegian Storthing. See Legislature.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O*de"on (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. od\'82on. See Ode.] A kind of theater in ancient Greece, smaller than the dramatic theater and roofed over, in which poets and musicians submitted their works to the approval of the public, and contended for prizes; -- hence, in modern usage, the name of a hall for musical or dramatic performances.
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\'d8O*de"um (?), n. [L.] See Odeon.
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O"di*ble (?), a. [L. odibilis. See Odium.] Fitted to excite hatred; hateful; odious. [Obs.] Bale.
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Od"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to od. See Od. [Archaic] -- Od"ic*al*ly (#), adv.
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O"din (?), prop. n. [Icel. wood, a. See Wednesday.] (Northern Mythol.) The supreme deity of the Scandinavians; -- the same as Woden, of the German tribes.
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There in the Temple, carved in wood,
Odin stood.
Longfellow.
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O*din"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to Odin.
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O"din*ism (?), n. Worship of Odin; broadly, the Teutonic heathenism. -- O"din*ist, n.

Odinism was valor; Christianism was humility, a nobler kind of valor. Carlyle.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"di*ous (?), a. [L. odiosus, from odium hatred: cf. F. odieux. See Odium.] 1. Hateful; deserving or receiving hatred; as, an odious name, system, vice. \'bdAll wickedness will be most odious.\'b8 Sprat.
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He rendered himself odious to the Parliament. Clarendon.
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2. Causing or provoking hatred, repugnance, or disgust; offensive; disagreeable; repulsive; as, an odious sight; an odious smell. Milton.
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The odious side of that polity. Macaulay.
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Syn. -- Hateful; detestable; abominable; disgusting; loathsome; invidious; repulsive; forbidding; unpopular.
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-- O"di*ous`ly. adv. -- O"di*ous*ness, n.
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Od"ist (?), n. A writer of an ode or odes.
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O"di*um (, n. [L., fr. odi I hate. Cf. Annoy, Noisome.] 1. Intense hatred or dislike; loathing; abhorrence.
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2. The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness.
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She threw the odium of the fact on me. Dryden.
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3. The state of being intensely hated as the result of some despicable action; opprobrium; disrepute; discredit; reproach mingled with contempt; as, his conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d8Odium theologicum ( [L.], the enmity peculiar to contending theologians.
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Syn. -- Hatred; abhorrence; detestation; antipathy. -- Odium, Hatred. We exercise hatred; we endure odium. The former has an active sense, the latter a passive one. We speak of having a hatred for a man, but not of having an odium toward him. A tyrant incurs odium. The odium of an offense may sometimes fall unjustly upon one who is innocent.
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I wish I had a cause to seek him there,
hatred fully.
Shak.
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You have . . . dexterously thrown some of the odium of your polity upon that middle class which you despise. Beaconsfield.
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Od"ize (or , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Odized (or ; p. pr. & vb. n. Odizing.] To charge with od. See Od. [Archaic]
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Od"myl (, n. [Gr. "odmh`, "osmh`, stench + -yl.] (Chem.) A volatile liquid obtained by boiling sulphur with linseed oil. It has an unpleasant garlic odor.
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Odocoileus prop. n. A genus of North American deer.
Syn. -- genus Odocoileus.
WordNet 1.5]

o"do*graph (?), n. [Gr. "odo`s way + -graph.] 1. A machine for registering the distance traversed by a vehicle or pedestrain.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A device for recording the length and rapidity of stride and the number of steps taken by a walker.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

o*dom"e*ter (, n. [Gr. "odo`metron, "odo`metros, an instrument for measuring distance; "odo`s way + me`tron measure: cf. F. odom\'82tre, hodom\'82tre. See also hodometer.] An instrument attached to a vehicle or connected, as by a flexible cable, to the wheel of a vehicle, which measures the distance traversed.
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2. A hodometer.
1913 Webster +PJC]

o`do*met"ric*al (, a. [Cf. F. odom\'82trique, hodom\'82trique.] Of or pertaining to the odometer, or to measurements made with it.
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O*dom"e*trous (?), a. Serving to measure distance on a road. [R.] Sydney Smith.
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O*dom"e*try (?), n. Measurement of distances by the odometer.
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\'d8O*don"a*ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth.] (Zo\'94l.) The division of insects that includes the dragon flies.
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\'d8O`don*tal"gi*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + 'a`lgos pain.] (Med.) Toothache.
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O`don*tal"gic (?), a. [Cf. F. odontalgique.] Of or pertaining to odontalgia. -- n. A remedy for the toothache.
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O`don*tal"gy (?), n. (Med.) Same as Odontalgia.
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\'d8O`don*ti"a*sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth.] Cutting of the teeth; dentition.
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O*don"to- (?). A combining form from Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth.
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O*don"to*blast (?), n. [Odonto- + -blast.]
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1. (Anat.) One of the more or less columnar cells on the outer surface of the pulp of a tooth; an odontoplast. They are supposed to be connected with the formation of dentine.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) One of the cells which secrete the chitinous teeth of Mollusca.
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<-- p. 997 -->

\'d8O*don`to*ce"te (, n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + kh^tos a whale.] (Zo\'94l.) A subdivision of Cetacea, including the sperm whale, dolphins, etc.; the toothed whales.
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O`don*tog"e*ny (, n. [Odonto- + root of Gr. gi`gnesqai to be born: cf: F. odontog\'82nie.] (Physiol.) Generation, or mode of development, of the teeth.
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O*don"to*graph (?), n. [Odonto- + -graph.] An instrument for marking or laying off the outlines of teeth of gear wheels.
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O*don`to*graph"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to odontography.
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O`don*tog"ra*phy (?), n. A description of the teeth.
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O*don"toid (?), a. [Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + e'i^dos form: cf. F. odonto\'8bde.] (Anat.) (a) Having the form of a tooth; toothlike. (b) Of or pertaining to the odontoid bone or to the odontoid process.
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Odontoid bone (Anat.), a separate bone, in many reptiles, corresponding to the odontoid process. -- Odontoid process, or Odontoid peg (Anat.), the anterior process of the centrum of the second vertebra, or axis, in birds and mammals. See Axis.
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\'d8O`don*tol"cae (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + (Paleon.) An extinct order of ostrichlike aquatic birds having teeth, which are set in a groove in the jaw. It includes Hesperornis, and allied genera. See Hesperornis. [Written also Odontholcae, and Odontoholcae.]
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O*don"to*lite (?), n. [Odonto- + -lite.] (Min.) A fossil tooth colored a bright blue by phosphate of iron. It is used as an imitation of turquoise, and hence called bone turquoise.
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O`don*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Odonto- + -logy: cf. F. odontologie.] The science which treats of the teeth, their structure and development.
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\'d8O`don*toph"o*ra (?), n. pl. [NL. See Odontophore.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Cephalophora.
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O*don"to*phore (?), n. [Odonto- + Gr. fe`rein to bear.] (Zo\'94l.) A special structure found in the mouth of most mollusks, except bivalves. It consists of several muscles and a cartilage which supports a chitinous radula, or lingual ribbon, armed with teeth. Also applied to the radula alone. See Radula.
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O`don*toph"o*rous (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Having an odontophore.
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O*don"to*plast (?), n. [Odonto- + Gr. pla`ssein to form, mold.] (Anat.) An odontoblast.
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\'d8O`don*top"te*ryx (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + pte`ryx a wing.] (Paleon.) An extinct Eocene bird having the jaws strongly serrated, or dentated, but destitute of true teeth. It was found near London.
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\'d8O*don`tor*ni*"thes (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + (Paleon.) A group of Mesozoic birds having the jaws armed with teeth, as in most other vertebrates. They have been divided into three orders: Odontolc\'91, Odontotorm\'91, and Saurur\'91.
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O*don"to*stom"a*tous (?), a. [Odonto- + Gr. (Zo\'94l.) Having toothlike mandibles; -- applied to certain insects.
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\'d8O*don`to*tor"mae (?), n.pl. [NL., fr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth + (Paleon.) An order of extinct toothed birds having the teeth in sockets, as in the genus Ichthyornis. See Ichthyornis.
1913 Webster]

O"dor (, n. [OE. odor, odour, OF. odor, odour, F. odeur, fr. L. odor; akin to olere to smell, Gr. 'o`zein, Lith. . Cf. Olfactory, Osmium, Ozone, Redolent.] [Written also odour.] Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume.
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Meseemed I smelt a garden of sweet flowers,
odors from them threw around.
Spenser.
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To be in bad odor, to be out of favor, or in bad repute.
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O"dor*a*ment (?), n. [L. odoramentum. See Odorate.] A perfume; a strong scent. [Obs.] Burton.
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O"dor*ant (?), a. [L. odorans, -antis, p. pr.] Yielding odors; fragrant. Holland.
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o"dor*ant (?), n. An odorous substance; especially, a substance with a strong odor added to a dangerous substance, such as natural gas, to provide an easy detection method and a warning; as, ethyl mercaptan is used as an odorant in natural gas and propane to facilitate detection of leaks.
PJC]

O"dor*ate (?), a. [L. odoratus, p. p. of odorare to perfume, fr. odor odor.] Odorous. [Obos.] Bacon.
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O"dor*a`ting (?), a. Diffusing odor or scent; fragrant.
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O`dor*if"er*ous (?), a. [L. odorifer; odor odor + ferre to bear. See Odoe, and 1st Bear.] Bearing or yielding an odor; perfumed; usually, sweet of scent; fragrant; as, odoriferous spices, particles, fumes, breezes. Milton.
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-- O`dor*if"er*ous*ly, adv. --O`dor*if"er*ous*ness, n.
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O"dor*ine (?), n. (Chem.) A pungent oily substance obtained by redistilling bone oil. [Obs.]
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O"dor*less, a. Free from odor.
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O"dor*ous (?), a. [Written also odourous.] [L. odorus, fr. odor odor: cf. OF. odoros, odoreux.] Having or emitting an odor or scent, esp. a sweet odor; fragrant; sweet-smelling. \'bdOdorous bloom.\'b8 Keble.
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Such fragrant flowers do give most odorous smell. Spenser.
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-- O"dor*ous*ly, adv. -- O"dor*ous*ness, n.
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Ods (?), interj. A corruption of God's; -- formerly used in oaths and ejaculatory phrases. \'bdOds bodikin.\'b8 \'bdOds pity.\'b8 Shak.
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{ Od"yl, Od"yle } (?), n. [Gr. (Physics) See Od. [Archaic].
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O*dyl"ic (?), a. (Physics) Of or pertaining to odyle; odic; as, odylic force. [Archaic]
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Od"ys*sey (, n. [L. Odyssea, Gr. 'Ody`sseia, fr. 'Odyssey`s Ulysses: cf. F. Odyss\'82e.] An epic poem attributed to Homer, which describes the return of Ulysses to Ithaca after the siege of Troy.
1913 Webster]

\'d1 (, a diphthong, employed in the Latin language, and thence in the English language, as the representative of the Greek diphthong oi. In many words in common use, e alone stands instead of oe separate in Latin words.
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\'d1"coid (, n. [Gr. o'i^kos a house + -oid.] (Anat.) The colorless porous framework, or stroma, of red blood corpuscles from which the zooid, or hemoglobin and other substances of the corpuscles, may be dissolved out.
1913 Webster]

\'d1*col"o*gy (, n. [Gr. o'i^kos house + -logy.] (Biol.) The various relations of animals and plants to one another and to the outer world; -- now more commonly spelled ecology. [Also spelled ecology.]
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\'d1`co*nom"ic*al (?), a. See Economical.
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\'d1`co*nom"ics (?), n. See Economics.
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\'d1*con"o*my (?), n. See Economy.
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\'d1c`u*men"ic*al (?), a. See Ecumenical.
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\'d8\'d1*de"ma (?), n. [NL., from Gr. (Med.) A swelling from effusion of watery fluid in the cellular tissue beneath the skin or mucous membrance; dropsy of the subcutaneous cellular tissue. [Written also edema.]
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\'d1*dem"a*tous (?), a. (Med.) Pertaining to, or of the nature of, edema; affected with edema.
1913 Webster]

\'d8\'d1il`-de-b\'d2uf" (?), n.; pl. \'d1ils-de-b\'d2uf (#). [F., lit., eye of an ox.] (Arch.) A circular or oval window; -- generally used of architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries. A famous room in the palace of Versailles bears this name, from the oval window opening into it.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8\'d1il`-de-per`drix" (?), a. [F., lit., eye of a partridge.] 1. (Ornamental Art) Characterized by, or decorated with, small round points, spots, or rings; as, \'d2il-de-perdrix pattern.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Having a brownish red color; -- used esp. of light-colored red wine.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ \'d1*il"iad (?), \'d8\'d1il"lade` (?), } n. [F. \'d2illade, fr. \'d2el eye. See Eyelent.] A glance of the eye; an amorous look. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

She gave strange \'d2illades and most speaking looks. Shak.
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\'d1"let (?), n. [See Eyelet.] An eye, bud, or shoot, as of a plant; an oilet. [Obs.] Holland.
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oe*nan"thate, \'d1*nan"thate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt or ester of oenanthic acid; as, testosterone oenanthate is sold as an anabolic steroid; also called enanthate.
1913 Webster]

\'d1*nan"thic (?), a. [Gr. o'i`nh the vine + 'a`nqos flower.] (Chem.) Having, or imparting, the odor characteristic of the bouquet of wine; specifically used, formerly, to designate an acid (oenanthic acid) whose ethereal salts were supposed to occasion the peculiar bouquet, or aroma, of old wine. Cf. \'d1nanthylic.
1913 Webster]

oenanthic acid, \'d1nanthic acid (Chem.), an acid (C6H13.CO.OH) obtained from n-heptanoic acid, 1-heptanecarboxylic acid, enanthic acid, enanthylic acid and oenanthylic acid. It has the odor of sour sweat. It has the CAS registry number 111-14-8. -- \'d1nanthic ether, an ethereal substance (not to be confused with the bouquet, or aroma, of wine) found in wine lees, and consisting of a complex mixture of the ethereal salts of several of the higher acids of the acetic acid series. It has an ethereal odor, and it used in flavoring artificial wines and liquors. Called also oil of wine. See Essential oil, under Essential.
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d1*nan"thol (?), n. [\'d2nanthylic + L. oleum oil.] (Chem.) An oily substance (C6H15.CHO) obtained by the distillation of castor oil, recognized as the aldehyde of \'d2nanthylic acid, and hence called also \'d2nanthaldehyde.
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\'d1*nan"thone (?), n. [\'d2nanthic + -one] (Chem.) The ketone of \'d2nanthic acid.
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\'d1*nan"thyl (?), n. [\'d2nnthic + -yl.] (Chem.) A hydrocarbon radical formerly supposed to exist in \'d2nanthic acid, now known to be identical with heptyl.
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\'d1*nan"thyl*ate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of oenanthylic acid; as, potassium \'d2nanthylate.
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\'d1`nan*thyl"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, \'d2nanthyl; specifically, designating an acid formerly supposed to be identical with the acid in \'d2nanthic ether, but now known to be identical with heptanoic acid. Oenanthylic and oenanthic are now considered as syonyms (1999).
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d1`nan*thyl"i*dene (?), n. (Chem.) A colorless liquid hydrocarbon, having a garlic odor; heptine.
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\'d1*nan"thyl*ous (?), a. (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid formerly supposed to be the acid of \'d2nanthylic ether, but now known to be a mixture of higher acids, especially capric acid. [Obs.]
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\'d1`no*cy"an (?), n. [Gr. o'i^nos wine + ky`anos a dark-blue substance.] (Chem.) The coloring matter of red wines.
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\'d1*nol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] Knowledge of wine, scientific or practical.
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\'d8\'d1n`o*ma"ni*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. o'i^nos wine + (Med.) (a) Delirium tremens. Rayer. (b) Dipsomania.
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\'d1n"o*mel (?), n. [Gr. o'i^nos wine + Wine mixed with honey; mead. [R.]
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\'d1*nom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. o'i^nos wine + -meter.] See Alcoholometer.
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\'d1*noph"i*list (?), n. [Gr. o'i^nos wine + A lover of wine. [R.]<-- now oenophile, older form obsolete! --> Thackeray.
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\'d1`no*thi*on"ic (?), a. [Gr. o'i^nos wine + thionic.] (Chem.) Pertaining to an acid now called sulphovinic acid or ethyl sulphuric acid.
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O'er (?), prep. & adv. A contr. of Over. [Poetic]
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Oer"sted (?), n. [After Hans Christian Oersted, Danish physicist.] (Elec.) The C. G. S. unit of magnetic reluctance or resistance, equal to the reluctance of a centimeter cube of air (or vacuum) between parallel faces. Also, a reluctance in which unit magnetomotive force sets up unit flux.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d1*soph"a*gus, n., \'d1`so*phag"e*al, a., etc. Same as Esophagus, Esophageal, etc.
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\'d1s"tri*an (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the gadflies. -- n. A gadfly.
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\'d1s"tru*al (?), a. [See \'d1strus.] (Physiol.) Of or pertaining to sexual desire; -- mostly applied to brute animals; as, the \'d2strual period; \'d2strual influence.
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\'d1s`tru*a"tion (?), n. (Physiol.) The state of being under \'d2strual influence, or of having sexual desire.<-- = oestrus? -->
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\'d8\'d1s"trus (?), n. [L., a gadfly; also, frenzy, fr. Gr. 1. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of gadflies. The species which deposits its larv\'91 in the nasal cavities of sheep is \'d2strus ovis.
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2. A vehement desire.
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3. Specifically: (Physiol.) The periodical sexual impulse of animals; the period during which female animals are most receptive to males; heat; rut.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Of (, prep. [AS. of of, from, off; akin to D. & OS. af, G. ab off, OHG. aba from, away, Icel., Dan., Sw., & Goth. af, L. ab, Gr. apa. Cf. Off, A- (2), Ab-, After, Epi-.] In a general sense, from, or out from; proceeding from; belonging to; relating to; concerning; -- used in a variety of applications; as:
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1. Denoting that from which anything proceeds; indicating origin, source, descent, and the like; as, he is of a race of kings; he is of noble blood.
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That holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. Luke i. 35.
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I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you. 1 Cor. xi. 23.
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2. Denoting possession or ownership, or the relation of subject to attribute; as, the apartment of the consul: the power of the king; a man of courage; the gate of heaven. \'bdPoor of spirit.\'b8 Macaulay.
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3. Denoting the material of which anything is composed, or that which it contains; as, a throne of gold; a sword of steel; a wreath of mist; a cup of water.
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4. Denoting part of an aggregate or whole; belonging to a number or quantity mentioned; out of; from amongst; as, of this little he had some to spare; some of the mines were unproductive; most of the company.<-- = partative genitive -->
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It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed. Lam. iii. 22.
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It is a duty to communicate of those blessings we have received. Franklin.
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5. Denoting that by which a person or thing is actuated or impelled; also, the source of a purpose or action; due to; as, they went of their own will; no body can move of itself; he did it of necessity.<-- = out of, from, -->
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For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Josh. xi. 20.
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6. Denoting reference to a thing; about; concerning; relating to; as, to boast of one's achievements; they talked of many things.
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Knew you of this fair work? Shak.
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7. Denoting nearness or distance, either in space or time; from; as, within a league of the town; within an hour of the appointed time.
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8. Denoting identity or equivalence; -- used with a name or appellation, and equivalent to the relation of apposition; as, the continent of America; the city of Rome; the Island of Cuba.<-- always preceded by a type name? -->
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9. Denoting the agent, or person by whom, or thing by which, anything is, or is done; by.
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And told to her of [by] some. Chaucer.
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He taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. Luke iv. 15.
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[Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil. Luke iv. 1, 2.
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10. Denoting relation to place or time; belonging to, or connected with; as, men of Athens; the people of the Middle Ages; in the days of Herod.
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11. Denoting passage from one state to another; from. [Obs.] \'bdO miserable of happy.\'b8 Milton.
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12. During; in the course of.
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Not be seen to wink of all the day. Shak.
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My custom always of the afternoon. Shak.
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Of may be used in a subjective or an objective sense. \'bdThe love of God\'b8 may mean, our love for God, or God's love for us.
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From is the primary sense of this preposition; a sense retained in off, the same word differently written for distinction. But this radical sense disappears in most of its application; as, a man of genius; a man of rare endowments; a fossil of a red color, or of an hexagonal figure; he lost all hope of relief; an affair of the cabinet; he is a man of decayed fortune; what is the price of corn? In these and similar phrases, of denotes property or possession, or a relation of some sort involving connection. These applications, however all proceeded from the same primary sense. That which proceeds from, or is produced by, a person or thing, either has had, or still has, a close connection with the same; and hence the word was applied to cases of mere connection, not involving at all the idea of separation.
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Of consequence, of importance, value, or influence. -- Of late, recently; in time not long past. -- Of old, formerly; in time long past. -- Of one's self, by one's self; without help or prompting; spontaneously.
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Why, knows not Montague, that of itself
Shak.
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Off (, adv. [OE. of, orig. the same word as R. of, prep., AS. of, adv. & prep. \'fb194. See Of.] In a general sense, denoting from or away from; as:
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1. Denoting distance or separation; as, the house is a mile off.
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2. Denoting the action of removing or separating; separation; as, to take off the hat or cloak; to cut off, to pare off, to clip off, to peel off, to tear off, to march off, to fly off, and the like.
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3. Denoting a leaving, abandonment, departure, abatement, interruption, or remission; as, the fever goes off; the pain goes off; the game is off; all bets are off.
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4. Denoting a different direction; not on or towards: away; as, to look off.
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5. Denoting opposition or negation. [Obs.]
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The questions no way touch upon puritanism, either off or on. Bp. Sanderson.
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From off, off from; off. \'bdA live coal . . . taken with the tongs from off the altar.\'b8 Is. vi. 6. -- Off and on. (a) Not constantly; not regularly; now and then; occasionally. (b) (Naut.) On different tacks, now toward, and now away from, the land. -- To be off. (a) To depart; to escape; as, he was off without a moment's warning. (b) To be abandoned, as an agreement or purpose; as, the bet was declared to be off. [Colloq.] -- To come off, To cut off, To fall off, To go off, etc. See under Come, Cut, Fall, Go, etc. -- To get off. (a) To utter; to discharge; as, to get off a joke. (b) To go away; to escape; as, to get off easily from a trial. [Colloq.] -- To take off To do a take-off on, To take off, to mimic, lampoon, or impersonate. -- To tell off (a) (Mil.), to divide and practice a regiment or company in the several formations, preparatory to marching to the general parade for field exercises. Farrow. (b) to rebuke (a person) for an improper action; to scold; to reprimand. -- To be well off, to be in good condition. -- To be ill off, To be badly off, to be in poor condition.
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<-- p. 998 -->

Off (, interj. Away; begone; -- a command to depart.
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Off, prep. Not on; away from; as, to be off one's legs or off the bed; two miles off the shore. Addison.
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Off hand. See Offhand. -- Off side (Football), out of play; -- said when a player has got in front of the ball in a scrimmage, or when the ball has been last touched by one of his own side behind him. -- To be off color, (a) to be of a wrong color. (b) to be mildly obscene. -- To be off one's food or To be off one's feed, (Colloq.) to have no appetite; to be eating less than usual.
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Off, a. 1. On the farther side; most distant; on the side of an animal or a team farthest from the driver when he is on foot; in the United States, the right side; as, the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse or ox; the off leg.
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2. Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from his post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent; as, he took an off day for fishing: an off year in politics. \'bdIn the off season.\'b8 Thackeray.
1913 Webster]

3. Designating a time when one's performance is below normal; as, he had an off day.
PJC]

Off side. (a) The right hand side in driving; the farther side. See Gee. (b) (Cricket) See Off, n.
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Off, n. (Cricket) The side of the field that is on the right of the wicket keeper.
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of"fal (?), n. [Off + fall.] 1. The rejected or waste parts of any process, especially the inedible parts of a butchered animal, such as the viscera.
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. A dead body; carrion. Shak.
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3. That which is thrown away as worthless or unfit for use; refuse; rubbish.
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The offals of other professions. South.
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off-and-on adj. discontinuous; not continuous. Opposite of continuous. [prenominal]
Syn. -- interrupted.
WordNet 1.5]

off-base adj. (Mil.) located outside a military base; as, off-base housing.
WordNet 1.5]

off-Broadway prop. a. Of or pertaining to the professional theaters in Manhattan not in the Broadway area; performed in off-Broadway{1}.
PJC]

off-Broadway prop. n. 1. A group of low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan.
WordNet 1.5]

2. The professional drama presented in off-Broadway theaters.
PJC]

off-center off-centered adj. situated away from the center or axis.
WordNet 1.5]

off-color adj. humorously vulgar; mildly obscene; risque; as, an off-color joke.
Syn. -- bawdy, blue, ribald.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"cut` (?), n. 1. That which is cut off.
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2. (Bookbinding) A portion of the printed sheet, in certain sizes of books, that is cut off before folding.
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off-day n. A day when things go poorly; as, I guess this is one of my off-days.
WordNet 1.5]

off-duty adj. not performing or available for duties at the given moment; as, an off-duty policeman. Oposite of on-duty, working, and on-the-job. [prenominal]
Syn. -- off duty(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

Of*fence" (?), n. See Offense.
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offenceless adj. incapable of offending or attacking; harmless.
Syn. -- offenseless.
WordNet 1.5]

Of*fend (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Offended; p. pr. & vb. n. Offending.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob (see Ob-) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See Defend.] 1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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2. To displease; to make angry; to affront.
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A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city. Prov. xviii. 19.
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3. To be offensive to; to harm; to pain; to annoy; as, strong light offends the eye; to offend the conscience.
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4. To transgress; to violate; to sin against. [Obs.]
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Marry, sir, he hath offended the law. Shak.
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5. (Script.) To oppose or obstruct in duty; to cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall. [Obs.]
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Who hath you misboden or offended. Chaucer.
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If thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out . . . And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off. Matt. v. 29, 3O.
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Great peace have they which love thy law, and nothing shall offend them. Ps. cxix. 165.
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Of*fend", v. i. 1. To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin.
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Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James ii. 10.
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If it be a sin to covet honor,
offending soul alive.
Shak.
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2. To cause dislike, anger, or vexation; to displease.
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I shall offend, either to detain or give it. Shak.
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To offend against, to do an injury or wrong to; to commit an offense against. \'bdWe have offended against the Lord already.\'b8 2 Chron. xxviii. 13.
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Of*fend"ant (?), n. An offender. [R.] Holland.
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Of*fend"er (?), n. One who offends; one who violates any law, divine or human; a wrongdoer.
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I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders. 1 Kings i. 21.
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Of*fend"ress (?), n. A woman who offends. Shak.
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{ Of*fense", Of*fence" } (?), n. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.] 1. The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury.
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Who was delivered for our offenses, and was raised again for our justification. Rom. iv. 25.
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I have given my opinion against the authority of two great men, but I hope without offense to their memories. Dryden.
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2. The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure; as, to cause offense.
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He was content to give them just cause of offense, when they had power to make just revenge. Sir P. Sidney.
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3. A cause or occasion of stumbling or of sin. [Obs.]
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Woe to that man by whom the offense cometh! Matt. xviii. 7.
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4. In any contest, the act or process of attacking as contrasted with the act of defending; the offensive; as, to go on the offense.
PJC]

5. (Sports) The members of a team who have the primary responsibility to score goals, in contrast to those who have the responsibility to defend, i.e. to prevent the opposing team from scoring goal.
PJC]

expense, is often spelled with a c. It ought, however, to undergo the same change with expense, the reasons being the same, namely, that s must be used in offensive as in expensive, and is found in the Latin offensio, and the French offense.
1913 Webster]

To take offense, to feel, or assume to be, injured or affronted; to become angry or hostile. -- Weapons of offense, those which are used in attack, in distinction from those of defense, which are used to repel.
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Syn. -- Displeasure; umbrage; resentment; misdeed; misdemeanor; trespass; transgression; delinquency; fault; sin; crime; affront; indignity; outrage; insult.
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Of*fense"ful (?), a. Causing offense; displeasing; wrong; as, an offenseful act. [R.]
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Of*fense"less, a. Unoffending; inoffensive.
Syn. -- offenceless.
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Of*fen"si*ble (?), a. That may give offense. [Obs.]
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Of*fen"sion (?), n. [OF., fr. L. offensio an offense.] Assault; attack. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Of*fen"sive (?), a. [Cf. F. offensif. See Offend.]
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1. Giving offense; causing displeasure or resentment; displeasing; annoying; as, offensive words.
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2. Giving pain or unpleasant sensations; disagreeable; revolting; noxious; as, an offensive smell; offensive sounds. \'bdOffensive to the stomach.\'b8 Bacon.
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3. Making the first attack; assailant; aggressive; hence, used in attacking; -- opposed to defensive; as, an offensive war; offensive weapons.
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League offensive and defensive, a leaque that requires all the parties to it to make war together against any foe, and to defend one another if attacked.
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Syn. -- Displeasing; disagreeable; distasteful; obnoxious; abhorrent; disgusting; impertinent; rude; saucy; reproachful; opprobrious; insulting; insolent; abusive; scurrilous; assailant; attacking; invading.
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-- Of*fen"sive*ly, adv. -- Of*fen"sive*ness, n.
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Of*fen"sive (?), n. The state or posture of one who offends or makes attack; aggressive attitude; the act of the attacking party; -- opposed to defensive.
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To take the offensive, To act on the offensive, To go on the offensive, to be the attacking party; to initiate hostilities.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Of"fer (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Offered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Offering.] [OE. offren, AS. offrian to sacrifice, fr. L. offerre; ob (see OB-) + ferre to bear, bring. The English word was influenced by F. offrir to offer, of the same origin. See 1st Bear.] 1. To present, as an act of worship; to immolate; to sacrifice; to present in prayer or devotion; -- often with up.
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Thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement. Ex. xxix. 36.
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A holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices. 1 Pet. ii. 5.
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2. To bring to or before; to hold out to; to present for acceptance or rejection; as, to offer a present, or a bribe; to offer one's self in marriage.
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I offer thee three things. 2 Sam. xxiv. 12.
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3. To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest; as, to offer an opinion. With the infinitive as an objective: To make an offer; to declare one's willingness; as, he offered to help me.
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4. To attempt; to undertake.
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All that offer to defend him. Shak.
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5. To bid, as a price, reward, or wages; as, to offer a guinea for a ring; to offer a salary or reward.
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6. To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive way; to threaten; as, to offer violence, attack, etc.
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Syn. -- To propose; propound; move; proffer; tender; sacrifice; immolate.
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Of"fer, v. i. 1. To present itself; to be at hand.
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The occasion offers, and the youth complies. Dryden.
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2. To make an attempt; to make an essay or a trial; -- used with at. \'bdWithout offering at any other remedy.\'b8 Swift.
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He would be offering at the shepherd's voice. L'Estrange.
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I will not offer at that I can not master. Bacon.
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Of"fer (?), n. [Cf. F. offre, fr. offrir to offer, fr. L. offerre. See Offer, v. t.] 1. The act of offering, bringing forward, proposing, or bidding; a proffer; a first advance. \'bdThis offer comes from mercy.\'b8 Shak.
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2. That which is offered or brought forward; a proposal to be accepted or rejected; a sum offered; a bid.
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When offers are disdained, and love denied. Pope.
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3. Attempt; endeavor; essay; as, he made an offer to catch the ball. \'bdSome offer and attempt.\'b8 South.
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Of"fer*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being offered; suitable or worthy to be offered.
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Of"fer*er (?), n. One who offers; esp., one who offers something to God in worship. Hooker.
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Of"fer*ing, n. 1. The act of an offerer; a proffering.
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2. That which is offered, esp. in divine service; that which is presented as an expiation or atonement for sin, or as a free gift; a sacrifice; an oblation; as, sin offering.
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They are polluted offerings more abhorred
Shak.
1913 Webster]

3. A sum of money offered, as in church service; as, a missionary offering. Specif.: (Ch. of Eng.) Personal tithes payable according to custom, either at certain seasons as Christmas or Easter, or on certain occasions as marriages or christenings.
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[None] to the offering before her should go. Chaucer.
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Burnt offering, Drink offering, etc. See under Burnt. etc.
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Of"fer*to*ry (?), n.; pl. Offertories . [L. offertorium the place to which offerings were brought, in LL. offertory: cf. F. offertoire.] 1. The act of offering, or the thing offered. [Obs. or R.] Bacon. Bp. Fell.
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2. (R. C. Ch.) (a) An anthem chanted, or a voluntary played on the organ, during the offering and first part of the Mass. (b) That part of the Mass which the priest reads before uncovering the chalice to offer up the elements for consecration. (c) The oblation of the elements.
1913 Webster]

3. (Ch. of Eng. & Prot. Epis. Ch.) (a) The Scripture sentences said or sung during the collection of the offerings. (b) The offerings themselves.
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Of"fer*ture (?), n. [LL. offertura an offering.] Offer; proposal; overture. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

More offertures and advantages to his crown. Milton.
1913 Webster]

off-guard pred. adj. not watching for possible danger; not alert; as, caught in an off-guard moment.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"hand` (?), a. Instant; unprepared; ready; extemporaneous; unrehearsed; as, an offhand speech; offhand excuses; an offhand comment. -- adv. In an offhand manner; as, he replied offhand.
1913 Webster]

offhanded adj. 1. same as offhand and off-the-cuff.
Syn. -- ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, offhand, off-the-cuff, unpremeditated, unrehearsed.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Without, or seeming to be without, plan or method; casual.
Syn. -- casual, offhand.
WordNet 1.5]

Of"fice (?), n. [F., fr. L. officium, for opificium; ops ability, wealth, help + facere to do or make. See Opulent, Fact.] 1. That which a person does, either voluntarily or by appointment, for, or with reference to, others; customary duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to man; as, kind offices, pious offices.
1913 Webster]

I would I could do a good office between you. Shak.
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2. A special duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or authority; as, an executive or judical office; a municipal office.
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3. A charge or trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God himself; as, the office of a priest under the old dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new.
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Inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office. Rom. xi. 13.
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4. That which is performed, intended, or assigned to be done, by a particular thing, or that which anything is fitted to perform; a function; -- answering to duty in intelligent beings.
1913 Webster]

They [the eyes] resign their office and their light. Shak.
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Hesperus, whose office is to bring
Milton.
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In this experiment the several intervals of the teeth of the comb do the office of so many prisms. Sir I. Newton.
1913 Webster]

5. The place where any kind of business or service for others is transacted; a building, suite of rooms, or room in which public officers or workers in any organization transact business; as, the register's office; a lawyer's office; the doctor's office; the Mayor's office.
1913 Webster +PJC]

6. The company or corporation, or persons collectively, whose place of business is in an office; as, I have notified the office.
1913 Webster]

7. pl. The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics discharge the duties attached to the service of a house, as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc. [Eng.]
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As for the offices, let them stand at distance. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

8. (Eccl.) Any service other than that of ordination and the Mass; any prescribed religious service.
1913 Webster]

This morning was read in the church, after the office was done, the declaration setting forth the late conspiracy against the king's person. Evelyn.
1913 Webster]

Holy office. Same as Inquisition, n., 3. -- Houses of office. Same as def. 7 above. Chaucer. -- Little office (R. C. Ch.), an office recited in honor of the Virgin Mary. -- Office bearer, an officer; one who has a specific office or duty to perform. -- Office copy (Law), an authenticated or certified copy of a record, from the proper office. See Certified copies, under Copy. Abbott. -- Office-found (Law), the finding of an inquest of office. See under Inquest. -- Office holder. See Officeholder in the Vocabulary -- Office hours. the hours of the day during which business is transacted at an office{5}. -- Office seeker. a person who is attempting to get elected to an elected office, or to get an appointment to an appointive public office.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Of`fice (?), v. t. To perform, as the duties of an office; to discharge. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

office-bearer n. A person who holds an office; an officeholder. [Chiefly British]
WordNet 1.5]

Of"fice*hold"er (?), n. One who holds an office; an officer, particularly one in the civil service; a placeman.
1913 Webster]

Of"fi*cer (?), n. [F. officier. See Office, and cf. Official, n.] 1. One who holds an office; a person lawfully invested with an office, whether civil, military, or ecclesiastical; as, a church officer; a police officer; a staff officer. \'bdI am an officer of state.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

2. (U. S. Mil.) Specifically, a commissioned officer, in distinction from a warrant officer or an enlisted man.
1913 Webster]

Field officer, General officer, etc. See under Field, General. etc. -- Officer of the day (Mil.), the officer who, on a given day, has charge for that day of the guard, prisoners, and police of the post or camp; abbreviated O. D., OD, or O. O. D. -- Officer of the deck, or Officer of the watch (Naut.), the officer temporarily in charge on the deck of a vessel, esp. a war vessel.
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Of"fi*cer, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Officered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Officering.] 1. To furnish with officers; to appoint officers over. Marshall.
1913 Webster]

2. To command as an officer; as, veterans from old regiments officered the recruits.
1913 Webster]

Of"fice wire` (?). (Elec.) Copper wire with a strong but light insulation, used in wiring houses, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Of*fi"cial (?), a. [L. officialis: cf. F. officiel. See Office, and cf. Official, n.] 1. Of or pertaining to an office or public trust; as, official duties, or routine.
1913 Webster]

That, in the official marks invested, you
Shak.
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2. Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority; as, an official statement or report.
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3. (Pharm.) Approved by authority; sanctioned by the pharmacop\'d2ia; appointed to be used in medicine; as, an official drug or preparation. Cf. Officinal.
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4. Discharging an office or function. [Obs.]
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The stomach and other parts official unto nutrition. Sir T. Browne.
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Of*fi"cial, n. [L. officialis a magistrate's servant or attendant: cf. F. official. See Official, a., and cf. Officer.] 1. One who holds an office; esp., a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
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2. An ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction. Blackstone.
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officialdom n. The body of all people elected or appointed to administer a government, taken collectively.
Syn. -- government officials.
WordNet 1.5]

officialese n. the formal and often obscure style of writing characteristic of some government officials; bureaucratese; -- it is characterized by euphemisms, circumlocutions, vague abstractions, and circumlocutions.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Of*fi"cial*ism (?), n. The state of being official; a system of official government; also, adherence to office routine; red-tapism.
1913 Webster]

Officialism may often drift into blunders. Smiles.
1913 Webster]

Of*fi`ci*al"i*ty (, n. See Officialty.
1913 Webster]

officialize v. t. to render official; as, we officialized our relationship.
Syn. -- make official.
WordNet 1.5]

Of*fi"cial*ly (?), adv. By the proper officer; by virtue of the proper authority; in pursuance of the special powers vested in an officer or office; as, accounts or reports officially verified or rendered; letters officially communicated; persons officially notified.
1913 Webster]

Of*fi"cial*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. officialit\'82.] The charge, office, court, or jurisdiction of an official. Ayliffe.
1913 Webster]

Of*fi"ciant (?), n. [L. officians, p. pr. See Officiate.] (Eccl.) The officer who officiates or performs an office, as the burial office. Shipley.
1913 Webster]

Of*fi"ci*a*ry (?), a. Of or pertaining to an office or an officer; official. [R.] Heylin.
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Of*fi"ci*ate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Officiated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Officiating.] [LL. officiare. See Office.] To act as an officer in performing a duty; to transact the business of an office or public trust; to conduct a public ceremony or service. Bp. Stillingfleet.
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Of*fi"ci*ate, v. t. To discharge, perform, or supply, as an official duty or function. [Obs.]
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Merely to officiate light
Milton.
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Of*fi"ci*a`tor (?), n. One who officiates. Tylor.
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Of*fic"i*nal (?), a. [F., fr. L. officina a workshop, contr. fr. opificina, fr. opifex a workman; opus work + facere to make or do.] 1. Used in a shop, or belonging to it. [Obs. or R.] Johnson.
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2. (Pharm.) Kept in stock by apothecaries; -- said of such drugs and medicines as may be obtained without special preparation or compounding; not magistral.
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official, but in strict use officinal drugs are not necessarily official. See Official, a., 3.
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Of*fi"cious (?), a. [L. officiosus: cf. F. officieux. See Office.] 1. Pertaining to, or being in accordance with, duty. [R.]
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If there were any lie in the case, it could be no more than an officious and venial one. Note on Gen. xxvii. (Douay version).
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2. Disposed to serve; kind; obliging. [Archaic]
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Yet not to earth are those bright luminaries
Officious.
Milton.
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They were tolerably well bred, very officious, humane, and hospitable. Burke.
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3. Importunately interposing services; intermeddling in affairs in which one has no concern; meddlesome.
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You are too officious
Shak.
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Syn. -- Impertinent; meddling. See Impertinent.
1913 Webster]

-- Of*fi"cious*ly, adv. -- Of*fi"cious*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 999 -->

Off"ing (, n. [From Off.] That part of the sea at a good distance from the shore, or where there is deep water and no need of a pilot; also, distance from the shore; as, the ship had ten miles offing; we saw a ship in the offing.
1913 Webster]

in the offing (a) coming; arriving in the foreseeable future. (b) visible but not nearby.
PJC]

Off"ish, a. Shy or distant in manner; aloof; stand-offish. [Colloq. U.S.]
1913 Webster]

off-key adj. & adv. Deviating from the proper pitch; -- of a musical note or series of notes; as, an off-key note; to sing off-key.
Syn. -- false, sour.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"let, n. [Off + let.] A pipe to let off water.
1913 Webster]

off-licence n. a store that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption elsewhere.
Syn. -- package store, liquor store.
WordNet 1.5]

off-limits adj. barred to a designated group; as, the topless bar is off-lints to military personnel.
Syn. -- out-of-bounds(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

off-line adj. 1. (Computers) Not connected; -- of computers or computer peripherals normally connected or intended to be connected to other computers by a communications line; as, we can't print the document because the printer is off-line. [Narrower terms: disconnected, not ready, off; unconnected ] on-line
Syn. -- offline, off line(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. Hence: (fig.) Outside of or after a meeting or formal discussion; as, we can discuss the details off-line; -- a term used at meetings and conferences to suggest postponing detailed discussion of a topic so as not to occupy the time of a large group most of whom may not be interested.
PJC]

off-peak adj. Having less than maximal use or demand or activity; -- of a period of time occurring as a defined part of a time cycle; as, off-peak telepone rates are available at night and on weekends; off-peak fares. [Narrower terms: off-season ] peak
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Off`print" (?), v. t. [Off + print.] To reprint (as an excerpt); as, the articles of some magazines are offprinted from other magazines.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Off"print` (?), n. A reprint or excerpt.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

off-putting adj. 1. hard to deal with.
Syn. -- awkward, disconcerting, embarrassing, sticky, tight, unenviable.
WordNet 1.5]

2. tending to repel.
Syn. -- unappealing.
WordNet 1.5]

The trappings of upper-class life are off-putting and sterile. Elizabeth Hess

off-road adj. designed for or used for or taking place on trails and beaches etc., instead of public roads; as, off-road vehicles; off-road sports such as snowmobiling. [Narrower terms: cross-country (vs. road) ]
WordNet 1.5]

off-roader n. a bicycle with a sturdy frame and fat tires; originally designed for riding in mountainous country; amountain bike.
Syn. -- mountain bike, all-terrain bike.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"scour`ing (?), n. [Off + scour.] That which is scoured off; hence, refuse; rejected matter; that which is vile or despised. Lam. iii. 45.
1913 Webster]

Off"scum` (?), n. [Off + scum.] Removed scum; refuse; dross.
1913 Webster]

off-season adj. of or relating to a season of less than maximum demand; as, off-season hotel rates are lower.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"set` (?), n. [Off + set. Cf. Set-off.] In general, that which is set off, from, before, or against, something; as: --
1913 Webster]

1. (Bot.) A short prostrate shoot, which takes root and produces a tuft of leaves, etc. See Illust. of Houseleek.
1913 Webster]

2. A sum, account, or value set off against another sum or account, as an equivalent; hence, anything which is given in exchange or retaliation; a set-off.
1913 Webster]

3. A spur from a range of hills or mountains.
1913 Webster]

4. (Arch.) A horizontal ledge on the face of a wall, formed by a diminution of its thickness, or by the weathering or upper surface of a part built out from it; -- called also set-off.
1913 Webster]

5. (Surv.) A short distance measured at right angles from a line actually run to some point in an irregular boundary, or to some object.
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6. (Mech.) An abrupt bend in an object, as a rod, by which one part is turned aside out of line, but nearly parallel, with the rest; the part thus bent aside.
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7. (Print.) A more or less distinct transfer of a printed page or picture to the opposite page, when the pages are pressed together before the ink is dry or when it is poor; an unitended transfer of an image from one page to another; called also setoff.
1913 Webster +PJC]

8. See offset printing.
PJC]

Offset staff (Surv.), a rod, usually ten links long, used in measuring offsets. <-- offset printing. see def. 7 -->
1913 Webster]

Off*set" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Offset; p. pr. & vb. n. Offsetting.] 1. To set off; to place over against; to balance; as, to offset one account or charge against another.
1913 Webster]

2. To form an offset in, as in a wall, rod, pipe, etc.
1913 Webster]

Off"set, v. i. (Printing) To make an offset.
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off"set print"ing, n. (Printing) A printing technique in which a lithographic image on an inked metal or stone plate is transferred first to a rubber sheet (usually on a cylinder) before transfer to the paper. Called also offset lithography.
PJC]

off`set"ting adj. Compensating for.
Syn. -- countervailing, compensatory, compensative.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"shoot` (?), n. [Off + shoot.] That which shoots off or separates from a main stem, channel, family, race, etc.; as, the offshoots of a tree.
1913 Webster]

Off"shore" (?), a. 1. From the shore; as, an offshore wind; an offshore signal.
1913 Webster]

2. Located in the waters near the shore; as, offshore drilling.
PJC]

3. Operating or located in a foreign country; as, an offshore bank account; offshore mutual funds.
PJC]

offside offsides adj. (Sports) Illegally beyond a prescribed line or area or ahead of the ball or puck; -- in sports such as football or hockey; as, the touchdown was nullified because the left tackle was offside.
WordNet 1.5]

off-site adj. Taking place or located away from the specified site; as, an off-site waste treatment operation. Opposite to on-site.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"skip` (?), n. [Off + -skip, as in landskip.] (Paint.) That part of a landscape which recedes from the spectator into the distance. [R.] Fairholt.
1913 Webster]

Off"spring` (?), n. sing. & pl. [Off + spring.]
1913 Webster]

1. The act of production; generation. [Obs.]
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2. That which is produced; a child or children; a descendant or descendants, however remote from the stock.
1913 Webster]

To the gods alone
offspring and our wives are known.
Dryden.
1913 Webster]

3. Origin; lineage; family. [Obs.] Fairfax.
1913 Webster]

off-street adj. Not performed on the streets; as, off-street parking; off-street unloading of vehicles. Opposite of on-street.
WordNet 1.5]

Off"take` (?), n. [Off + take.] 1. Act of taking off; specif., the taking off or purchase of goods.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Something taken off; a deduction.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. A channel for taking away air or water; also, the point of beginning of such a channel; a take-off.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

off-the-cuff adj. with little or no preparation or forethought; unrehearsed; extemporaneous; offhand. his off-the-cuff remarks offended many people; an off-the-cuff toast
Syn. -- ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, offhand, offhanded, unpremeditated, unrehearsed.
WordNet 1.5]

off-the-rack adj. Intended to be worn without alterations; ready-to-wear; -- of clothing. Contrasted with made-to-order, custom-made. See pret-a-porter
Syn. -- off-the-shelf, ready-to-wear, pret-a-porter.
WordNet 1.5]

off-the-shelf adj. Made in large quantities and intended to be used without modifications; -- similar to off-the-rack, but not restricted to clothing. Opposite of custom-made, made-to-order, or one-of-a-kind.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

{ Of*fus"cate (?), Of`fus*ca`tion (?) }. See Obfuscate, Obfuscation. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

off-white adj. tending toward white; not pure white.
Syn. -- whitish.
WordNet 1.5]

off-white n. a grayish white.
Syn. -- tattletale gray, tattletale grey.
WordNet 1.5]

Oft (, adv. [AS. oft; akin to OS. & G. oft, OHG. ofto, Sw. ofta, Dan. ofte, Icel. opt, Goth. ufta; of uncertain origin. Cf. Often.] Often; frequently; not rarely; many times. [Poetic] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Oft she rejects, but never once offends. Pope.
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Oft, a. Frequent; often; repeated. [Poetic]
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Of"ten (, adv. [Compar. Oftener (; superl. Oftenest.] [Formerly also ofte, fr. oft. See Oft., adv.] Frequently; many times; not seldom.
1913 Webster]

Of"ten, a. Frequent; common; repeated. [R.] \'bdThine often infirmities.\'b8 1 Tim. v. 23.
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And weary thee with often welcomes. Beau. & Fl.
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Of"ten*ness, n. Frequency. Hooker.
1913 Webster]

Of"ten*sith (, adv. [Often + sith time.] Frequently; often. [Obs.]
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For whom I sighed have so oftensith. Gascoigne.
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Of"ten*tide" (?), adv. [Often + tide time.] Frequently; often. [Obs.] Robert of Brunne.
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Of"ten*times` (?), adv. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.] Frequently; often; many times. Wordsworth.
1913 Webster]

Oft"er (?), adv. Compar. of Oft. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Oft"times` (?), adv. [Oft + time. Cf. -wards.] Frequently; often. Milton.
1913 Webster]

Og"am (?), n. Same as Ogham.
1913 Webster]

og"do*ad (, n. [Gr. 'ogdoa`s, 'ogdoa`dos, from 'oktw` eight.] A thing made up of eight parts. Milman.
1913 Webster]

Og`do*as`tich (?), n. [Gr. A poem of eight lines. [Obs.] Selden
1913 Webster]

O*gee" (?), n. [F. ogive, augive, LL. augiva, of uncertain origin; cf.LL. ogis a support, prop. L. augere to increase, strengthen, Sp. auge highest point of power or fortune, apogee, Ar. auj, an astronomical term.]
1913 Webster]

1. (Arch.) A molding, the section of which is the form of the letter S, with the convex part above; cyma reversa. See Illust. under Cyma.
1913 Webster]

2. Hence, any similar figure used for any purpose.
1913 Webster]

Ogee arch (Arch.), a pointed arch, each of the sides of which has the curve of an ogee, that is, has a reversed curve near the apex.
1913 Webster]

O*gee"chee lime` (?). [So named from the Ogeechee River in Georgia.] (Bot.) (a) The acid, olive-shaped, drupaceous fruit of a species of tupelo (Nyssa capitata) which grows in swamps in Georgia and Florida. (b) The tree which bears this fruit.
1913 Webster]

Og`ga*ni"tion (?), n. [L. oggannire to snarl at; ob (see Ob-) + gannire to yelp.] Snarling; grumbling. [R.] Bp. Montagu.
1913 Webster]

Og"ham (?), n. [Ir.] A particular kind of writing practiced by the ancient Irish, and found in inscriptions on stones, metals, etc. [Written also ogam.]
1913 Webster]

O"give (?), n. [F. ogive, OF. augive a pointed arch, LL. augiva a double arch of two at right angles.] (Arch.) The arch or rib which crosses a Gothic vault diagonally.
1913 Webster]

O"gle (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ogled (; p. pr. & vb. n. Ogling (.] [From a Dutch word corresponding to G. \'84ugeln to ogle, fr. auge eye; cf. D. ooglonken to ogle, OD. oogen to cast sheep's eyes upon, ooge eye. See Eye.] 1. To view or look at with side glances, as in fondness, or with a design to attract notice.
1913 Webster]

And ogling all their audience, ere they speak. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

2. To stare at conspicuously or impertinently.
PJC]

O"gle, n. An amorous side glance or look. Byron.
1913 Webster]

O"gler (?), n. One who ogles. Addison.
1913 Webster]

O"gli*o (?), n. See Olio.
1913 Webster]

O"gre (, n. [F., fr. Sp. ogro, fr. L. Orcus the god of the infernal regions; also, the lower world, hell.] An imaginary monster, or hideous giant of fairy tales, who lived on human beings; hence, any frightful giant; a cruel monster.
1913 Webster]

His schoolroom must have resembled an ogre's den. Maccaulay.
1913 Webster]

O"gre*ish, a. Resembling an ogre; having the character or appearance of an ogre; suitable for an ogre. \'bdAn ogreish kind of jocularity.\'b8 Dickens.
1913 Webster]

{ O"gre*ism (?), O"grism (?) }, n. The character or manners of an ogre.
1913 Webster]

O"gress (?), n. [F. ogresse. See Ogre.] A female ogre. Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

O*gyg"i*an (, a. [L. Ogygius, Gr. 'Ogy`gios.] Of or pertaining to Ogyges, a mythical king of ancient Attica, or to a great deluge in Attica in his days; hence, primeval; of obscure antiquity.
1913 Webster]

Oh (, interj. [See O, interj.] An exclamation expressing various emotions, according to the tone and manner, especially surprise, pain, sorrow, anxiety, or a wish. See the Note under O.
1913 Webster]

Ohioan prop. n. A resident of Ohio.
Syn. -- Buckeye.
WordNet 1.5]

Ohm (, n. [So called from the German electrician, G. S. Ohm.] (Elec.) The standard unit in the measure of electrical resistance, being the resistance of a circuit in which a potential difference of one volt produces a current of one amp\'82re. As defined by the International Electrical Congress in 1893, and by United States Statute, it is a resistance substantially equal to 109 units of resistance of the C. G. S. system of electro-magnetic units, and is represented by the resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice 14.4521 grams in mass, of a constant cross-sectional area, and of the length of 106.3 centimeters. As thus defined it is called the international ohm.
1913 Webster]

Ohm's law (Elec.), the statement of the fact that the strength or intensity of an electrical current is directly proportional to the electro-motive force, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
1913 Webster]

Ohm"me`ter (?), n. [Ohm + meter.] (Elec.) An instrument for indicating directly the electrical resistance of a circuit in ohms.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O*ho" (?), interj. An exclamation of surprise, etc.
1913 Webster]

-oid (-oid) suff. [Gr. e'i^dos form, akin to wit: cf. F. -o\'8bde, L. -o\'8bdes.] A suffix or combining form meaning like, resembling, in the form of; as in anthropoid, asteroid, spheroid.
1913 Webster]

\'d8O*\'8bd"i*um (?), n. [NL., dim. fr. Gr. w,'o`n egg.] (Bot.) A genus of minute fungi which form a floccose mass of filaments on decaying fruit, etc. Many forms once referred to this genus are now believed to be temporary conditions of fungi of other genera, among them the vine mildew (O\'8bdium Tuckeri), which has caused much injury to grapes.
1913 Webster]

Oil (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum; akin to Gr. Olive.] Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, more viscous than and not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
1913 Webster]

Petroleum. The vegetable oils are of two classes, essential oils (see under Essential), and natural oils which in general resemble the animal oils and fats. Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a large number of organic acids, principally stearic, oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin, olein, and palmitin. Stearin and palmitin prevail in the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils. Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm and cod-liver oils in olein. In making soaps, the acids leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.
1913 Webster]

Animal oil, Bone oil, Dipple's oil, etc. (Old Chem.), a complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal substances, as bones. See Bone oil, under Bone. -- Drying oils, Essential oils. (Chem.) See under Drying, and Essential. -- Ethereal oil of wine, Heavy oil of wine. (Chem.) See under Ethereal. -- Fixed oil. (Chem.) See under Fixed. -- Oil bag (Zo\'94l.), a bag, cyst, or gland in animals, containing oil. -- Oil beetle (Zo\'94l.), any beetle of the genus Meloe and allied genera. When disturbed they emit from the joints of the legs a yellowish oily liquor. Some species possess vesicating properties, and are used instead of cantharides. -- Oil box, or Oil cellar (Mach.), a fixed box or reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle. -- Oil cake. See under Cake. -- Oil cock, a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See Oil cup. -- Oil color. (a) A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil. (b) Such paints, taken in a general sense. -- (b) a painting made from such a paint. -- Oil cup, a cup, or small receptacle, connected with a bearing as a lubricator, and usually provided with a wick, wire, or adjustable valve for regulating the delivery of oil. -- Oil engine, a gas engine worked with the explosive vapor of petroleum.<-- = gasoline engine? --> -- Oil gas, inflammable gas procured from oil, and used for lighting streets, houses, etc. -- Oil gland. (a) (Zo\'94l.) A gland which secretes oil; especially in birds, the large gland at the base of the tail. (b) (Bot.) A gland, in some plants, producing oil. -- Oil green, a pale yellowish green, like oil. -- Oil of brick, empyreumatic oil obtained by subjecting a brick soaked in oil to distillation at a high temperature, -- used by lapidaries as a vehicle for the emery by which stones and gems are sawn or cut. Brande & C. -- Oil of talc, a nostrum made of calcined talc, and famous in the 17th century as a cosmetic. [Obs.] B. Jonson. -- Oil of vitriol (Chem.), strong sulphuric acid; -- so called from its oily consistency and from its forming the vitriols or sulphates. -- Oil of wine, . -- Oil painting. (a) The art of painting in oil colors. (b) Any kind of painting of which the pigments are originally ground in oil. -- Oil palm (Bot.), a palm tree whose fruit furnishes oil, esp. El\'91is Guineensis. See El\'91is. -- Oil sardine (Zo\'94l.), an East Indian herring (Clupea scombrina), valued for its oil. -- Oil shark (Zo\'94l.) (a) The liver shark. (b) The tope. -- Oil still, a still for hydrocarbons, esp. for petroleum. -- Oil test, a test for determining the temperature at which petroleum oils give off vapor which is liable to explode. -- Oil tree. (Bot.) (a) A plant of the genus Ricinus (Ricinus communis), from the seeds of which castor oil is obtained. (b) An Indian tree, the mahwa. See Mahwa. (c) The oil palm. -- To burn the midnight oil, to study or work late at night. -- Volatle oils. See Essential oils, under Essential.
1913 Webster]

Oil (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oiled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oiling.] To smear or rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to anoint with oil.
1913 Webster]

oil-bearing adj. containing oils; -- of geological formations; as, oil-bearing shale.
WordNet 1.5]

oil"bird` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Guacharo.
1913 Webster]

oil"can` (?), n. A small can with a long spout used to apply oil to machinery, for purposes of lubrication.
PJC]

oil"cloth` (?), n. Cloth rendered waterproof by treatment with oil or paint, and used for marking garments, covering tables, shelves, floors, etc.
1913 Webster +PJC]

oiled (oild), a. 1. Covered or treated with oil; dressed with, or soaked in, oil.
1913 Webster]

2. Drunk; inebriated. [slang]
PJC]

Oiled silk, silk rendered waterproof by saturation with boiled oil. -- well oiled, (a) operating smoothly and efficiently. (b) very drink. [slang]
1913 Webster +PJC]

Oil"er (?), n. 1. One who deals in oils.
1913 Webster]

2. One who, or that which, oils.
1913 Webster]

3. An oil tanker.
PJC]

4. A ship which is powered by oil.
PJC]

5. An oilcan.
PJC]

Oil"er*y (?), n. [Cf. F. huilerie.] The business, the place of business, or the goods, of a maker of, or dealer in, oils.
1913 Webster]

oil-fired adj. Using oil as a fuel; as, an oil-fired furnace.
WordNet 1.5]

oilfish n. A very large deep-water snake mackerel (Ruvettus pretiosus).
WordNet 1.5]

oil heater, oil-heater n. A heating or cooking device that burns oil (such as kerosine) as a fuel.
Syn. -- oilstove, kerosene heater, kerosine heater.
WordNet 1.5]

Oil"i*ness (?), n. The quality of being oily. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Oil"let (?), n. [See Eyelet.] (Arch.) (a) A small opening or loophole, sometimes circular, used in medi\'91val fortifications. (b) A small circular opening, and ring of moldings surrounding it, used in window tracery in Gothic architecture. [Written also oylet.]
1913 Webster]

Oil"man (?), n.; pl. Oilmen (. 1. One who deals in oils; formerly, one who dealt in oils and pickles.
1913 Webster]

2. A person working in the petroleum industry, esp. an oil company executive.
PJC]

Oil"nut` (?), n. (Bot.) The buffalo nut. See Buffalo nut, under Buffalo.
1913 Webster]


1913 Webster]

oil" patch` (?), n. 1. A geographical region from which petroleum is extracted.
PJC]

2. The petroleum producing industry; as, low oil prices cause hard times in the oil patch.
PJC]

oil" rig`, oil"rig` n. A structure and associated machinery used in drilling for oil or gas; it is usually in the form of a tower. Called also drilling rig.
Syn. -- drill rig, drilling rig, oil rig.
WordNet 1.5]

Oil"seed` (?), n. (Bot.) (a) Seed from which oil is expressed, as the castor bean; also, the plant yielding such seed. See Castor bean. (b) A cruciferous herb (Camelina sativa). (c) The sesame.
1913 Webster]

oil-silk n. Silk treated with oil to make it water-tight; -- it is used to make raincoats.
WordNet 1.5]

Oil"skin` (?), n. Cloth made waterproof by oil.
1913 Webster]

oil" slick` n. A layer of oil floating on water; -- usually petroleum or fuel oil which has leaked from a ship.
PJC]

oil" spill` n. A layer of oil floating on water or covering the shoreline of a body of water; -- usually petroleum which has leaked from an oil tanker.
PJC]

Oil"stone` (?), n. A variety of hone slate, or whetstone, used for whetting tools when lubricated with oil.
1913 Webster]

oilstove n. A stove that burns oil (such as kerosine) for heating or cooking.
Syn. -- oil-heater, oil heater, kerosene heater, kerosine heater.
WordNet 1.5]

oil" tank`er n. A ship having large compartments, designed to transport crude oil over the ocean.
PJC]

oil" well` n. A well{3} from which petroleum is or has been extracted; a well{3} drilled deeply into an oil-bearing geological formation specifically for the purpose of obtaining petroleum.
PJC]

Oil"y (?), a. [Compar. Oilier (?); superl. Oiliest.] 1. Consisting of oil; containing oil; having the nature or qualities of oil; unctuous; oleaginous; as, oily matter or substance. Bacon.
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2. Covered with oil; greasy; hence, resembling oil; as, an oily appearance.
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3. Smoothly subservient; supple; compliant; plausible; insinuating. \'bdThis oily rascal.\'b8 Shak.
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His oily compliance in all alterations. Fuller.
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Oily grain (Bot.), the sesame. -- Oily palm, the oil palm.
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Oi"ne*ment (?), n. Ointment. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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\'d8Oi`no*ma"ni*a (?), n. See \'d2nomania.
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Oint (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ointed; p. pr & vb. n. Ointing.] [F. oint, p. p. of oindre, L. ungere. See Anoint, Ointment.] To anoint. [Obs.] Dryden.
1913 Webster]

Oint"ment (?), n. [OE. oinement, OF. oignement, fr. F. oindre to anoint, L. ungere, unguere; akin to Skr. a, and to G. anke (in Switzerland) butter. The first t in the E. word is due to the influence of anoint. Cf. Anoint, Unguent.] That which serves to anoint; any soft unctuous substance used for smearing or anointing; an unguent.
1913 Webster]

O*jib"ways (?), prop. n. pl.; sing. Ojibway. (Ethnol.) Same as Chippeways.
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\'d8o"jo (?), n. [Sp., prop., an eye.] A spring, surrounded by rushes or rank grass; an oasis. [Southwestern U.S.] Bartlett.
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o*ka"pi (?), n. [Native name on the borders of Belgian Congo, possibly the same word as Mpongwe okapo lean.] A peculiar mammal (Okapia johnstoni) closely related to the giraffe, discovered in the deep forests of Belgian Congo in 1900. It is smaller than an ox, and somewhat like a giraffe, except that the neck is much shorter. Like the giraffe, it has no dewclaws. There is a small prominence on each frontal bone of the male. The color of the body is chiefly reddish chestnut, the cheeks are yellowish white, and the fore and hind legs above the knees and the haunches are striped with purplish black and cream color.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Okapia prop. n. A genus of mammals comprising the okapis.
Syn. -- genus Okapia.
WordNet 1.5]

okay adj. Satifactory; agreeable; pleasant; as, things are okay; he's an okay guy.
Syn. -- all right(predicate), all-right(prenominal), ok, o.k.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

okay n. An endorsement; approval; permission; as, they gave us the okay to go ahead.
Syn. -- OK, okey, okeh.
WordNet 1.5]

okay v. t. to approve; as, the boss okayed my proposal.
Syn. -- approve, ok, sanction.
WordNet 1.5]

Oke (, n. [Turk. okkah, fr. Ar. , wak, prob. fr. Gr. o'yggi`a, o'ygki`a, an ounce, fr. L. uncia. Cf. Ounce a weight.] 1. A Turkish and Egyptian weight, equal to about 2
1913 Webster]

2. An Hungarian and Wallachian measure, equal to about 2
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okeh, okey n. Variant spellings of okay.
Syn. -- OK, okay.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ken*ite (?), n. [Prob. from Lorenz Oken, a German naturalist.] (Min.) A massive and fibrous mineral of a whitish color, chiefly hydrous silicate of lime.
1913 Webster]

O"ker (?), n. (Min.) See Ocher.
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Okinawa prop. n. 1. the largest island of the central Ryukyu Islands.
WordNet 1.5]

2. A campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April-June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans.
Syn. -- Okinawa campaign.
WordNet 1.5]

O"kra (?), n. 1. (Bot.) An annual plant (Abelmoschus esculentus syn. Hibiscus esculentus), whose green pods, abounding in nutritious mucilage, are much used for soups, stews, or pickles; gumbo. [Written also ocra and ochra.]
1913 Webster]

2. The pods of the plant okra, used as a vegetable; also, a dish prepared with them; gumbo.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

<-- p. 1000 -->

-ol (-or - suff. [From alcohol.] (Chem.) A suffix denoting that the substance in the name of which it appears belongs to the series of alcohols or hydroxyl derivatives, as ethanol, carbinol, phenol, glycerol, etc. Such compounds contain the hydroxy radical (-OH).
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d8O"lay (, n. pl. [Tamil \'d3lai.] Palm leaves, prepared for being written upon with a style pointed with steel. [Written also ola.] Balfour (Cyc. of India).
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Old (, n. Open country. [Obs.] See World. Shak.
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Old, a. [Compar. Older (?); superl. Oldest.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf. Adult, Alderman, Aliment, Auld, Elder.]
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1. Not young; advanced far in years or life; having lived till toward the end of the ordinary term of living; as, an old man; an old age; an old horse; an old tree.
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Let not old age disgrace my high desire. Sir P. Sidney.
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The melancholy news that we grow old. Young.
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2. Not new or fresh; not recently made or produced; having existed for a long time; as, old wine; an old friendship. \'bdAn old acquaintance.\'b8 Camden.
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3. Formerly existing; ancient; not modern; preceding; original; as, an old law; an old custom; an old promise. \'bdThe old schools of Greece.\'b8 Milton. \'bdThe character of the old Ligurians.\'b8 Addison.
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4. Continued in life; advanced in the course of existence; having (a certain) length of existence; -- designating the age of a person or thing; as, an infant a few hours old; a cathedral centuries old.
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And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How old art thou? Cen. xlvii. 8.
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old regularly follows the noun that designates the age; as, she was eight years old.
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5. Long practiced; hence, skilled; experienced; cunning; as, an old offender; old in vice.
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Vane, young in years, but in sage counsel old. Milton.
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6. Long cultivated; as, an old farm; old land, as opposed to new land, that is, to land lately cleared.
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7. Worn out; weakened or exhausted by use; past usefulness; as, old shoes; old clothes.
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8. More than enough; abundant. [Obs.]
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If a man were porter of hell gate, he should have old turning the key. Shak.
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9. Aged; antiquated; hence, wanting in the mental vigor or other qualities belonging to youth; -- used disparagingly as a term of reproach.
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10. Old-fashioned; wonted; customary; as of old; as, the good old times; hence, colloquially, gay; jolly.
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11. Used colloquially as a term of cordiality and familiarity. \'bdGo thy ways, old lad.\'b8 Shak.
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Old age, advanced years; the latter period of life. -- Old bachelor. See Bachelor, 1. -- Old Catholics. See under Catholic. -- Old English. See under English. n., 2. -- Old Nick, Old Scratch, the devil. -- Old lady (Zo\'94l.), a large European noctuid moth (Mormo maura). -- Old maid. (a) A woman, somewhat advanced in years, who has never been married; a spinster. (b) (Bot.) A West Indian name for the pink-flowered periwinkle (Vinca rosea). (c) A simple game of cards, played by matching them. The person with whom the odd card is left is the old maid. -- Old man's beard. (Bot.) (a) The traveler's joy (Clematis Vitalba). So named from the abundant long feathery awns of its fruit. (b) The Tillandsia usneoides. See Tillandsia. -- Old man's head (Bot.), a columnar cactus (Pilocereus senilis), native of Mexico, covered towards the top with long white hairs. -- Old red sandstone (Geol.), a series of red sandstone rocks situated below the rocks of the Carboniferous age and comprising various strata of siliceous sandstones and conglomerates. See Sandstone, and the Chart of Geology. -- Old school, a school or party belonging to a former time, or preserving the character, manner, or opinions of a former time; as, a gentleman of the old school; -- used also adjectively; as, Old-School Presbyterians. -- Old sledge, an old and well-known game of cards, called also all fours, and high, low, Jack, and the game. -- Old squaw (Zo\'94l.), a duck (Clangula hyemalis) inhabiting the northern parts of both hemispheres. The adult male is varied with black and white and is remarkable for the length of its tail. Called also longtailed duck, south southerly, callow, hareld, and old wife. -- Old style. (Chron.) See the Note under Style. -- Old Testament. See Old Testament under Testament, and see tanak. -- Old wife. [In the senses b and cwritten also oldwife.] (a) A prating old woman; a gossip.
Refuse profane and old wives' fables. 1 Tim. iv. 7.
(b) (Zo\'94l.) The local name of various fishes, as the European black sea bream (Cantharus lineatus), the American alewife, etc. (c) (Zo\'94l.) A duck; the old squaw. -- Old World, the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Syn. -- Aged; ancient; pristine; primitive; antique; antiquated; old-fashioned; obsolete. See Ancient.
1913 Webster]

Old Dominion. Virginia; -- a name of uncertain origin, perh. from the old designation of the colony as \'bdthe Colony and Dominion of Virginia.\'b8
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Old"en (?), a. Old; ancient; as, the olden time. \'bdA minstrel of the olden stamp.\'b8 J. C. Shairp.
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Old"en, v. i. To grow old; to age. [R.]
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She had oldened in that time. Thackeray.
1913 Webster]

Old`-fash"ioned (?), a. Formed according to old or obsolete fashion or pattern; belonging to or characteristic of times past; adhering to old customs, styles, or ideas; as, an old-fashioned dress, girl; old-fashioned wire-rimmed glasses. \'bdOld-fashioned men of wit.\'b8 Addison.
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This old-fashioned, quaint abode. Longfellow.
1913 Webster]

2. Unacceptable or suboptimum because of having been superseded by something more recent; outmoded{2}; out-of-date. [Narrower terms: old-fashioned, out of fashion(predicate), out of style(predicate), passe, passee.]
Syn. -- antique, old-hat(predicate), outmoded, out-of-date.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

3. Unfashionably out of date; out of style. [Narrower terms: unfashionable (vs. fashionable)]
Syn. -- demode, out of fashion(predicate), out of style(predicate), passe, passee.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

old fashioned, old-fashioned n. A cocktail consisting of whiskey, bitters, and sugar, garnished with with fruit slices and often a cherry.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Old`-gen"tle*man*ly (?), a. Pertaining to an old gentleman, or like one. Byron.
1913 Webster]

old-hat pred. adj. same as old-fashioned, a., 2. [Narrower terms: unfashionable (vs. fashionable)]
Syn. -- antique, old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date, passe, passee.
WordNet 1.5]

Old"ish, a. Somewhat old.
1913 Webster]

Old` lang syne" (?). See Auld lang syne.
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Old Line State n. Maryland; a nickname, alluding to the fact that its northern boundary is Mason and Dixon's line.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

old`-maid"ish (?), a. Like an old maid; prim; precise; particular; overly fastidious.
Syn. -- fussy, old-womanish.
1913 Webster]

Old`-maid"ism (?), n. The condition or characteristics of an old maid. G. Eliot.
1913 Webster]

old-man-of-the-woods n. An edible mild-tasting mushroom (Strobilomyces floccopus) found in coniferous woodlands of eastern North America.
Syn. -- old man of the woods, Strobilomyces floccopus.
WordNet 1.5]

Old"ness, n. The state or quality of being old; old age.
1913 Webster]

Old"ster (?), n. [Cf. Youngster.] An old person. [Jocular] H. Kingsley.
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old-time adj. attractively old-fashioned.
Syn. -- quaint.
WordNet 1.5]

oldwife n. 1. (Zo\'94l.) The local name of various fishes, as the European black sea bream (Cantharus lineatus), the American alewife, etc.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Zo\'94l.) A tropical Atlantic fish (Bessy cerca). [wns=1]
Syn. -- queen triggerfish, Bessy cerca, oldwench, Balistes vetula.
1913 Webster]

3. (Zo\'94l.) A common long-tailed sea duck (Clangula hyemalis) of the northern parts of the US; also called old squaw. [wns=2]
Syn. -- old squaw, Clangula hyemalis.
WordNet 1.5]

old`-wom`an*ish (?), a. Like an old woman; anile; primly fastidious; old-maidish. -- Old`-wom"an*ish*ness, n.
Syn. -- fussy, old-maidish.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

Old World n. The combined territories of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Eastern Hemisphere, as distinguished from The Americas, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
PJC]

old-world adj. 1. Characteristic of former times especially in Europe; as, an old-world cottage.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Biology) Native to the Old World; not found in the Americas; as, old-world monkeys.
PJC]

\'d8O"le*a (?), prop. n. [L. olive. See Olive.] (Bot.) A genus of trees including the olive.
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Olea fragrans, noted for its fragrance, and the American devilwood (Olea Americana) are now usually referred to another genus (Osmanthus).
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Oleaceae prop. n. A natural family of trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; the olive family; sometimes placed in the order Oleales; it includes the olive; ash; jasmine; privet; and lilac.
Syn. -- family Oleaceae, olive family.
WordNet 1.5]

O`le*a"ceous (?), a. [L. ol\'82aceus of the olive tree.] (Bot.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a natural family of plants (Oleace\'91), mostly trees and shrubs, of which the olive is the type. It includes also the ash, the lilac, the true jasmine, and fringe tree.
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O`le*ag`i*nous (?), a. [L. oleaginus, oleagineus, belonging to the olive, fr. olea olive: cf. F. ol\'82agineux. See Olive, Oil.] Having the nature or qualities of oil; oily; unctuous.
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O`le*ag`i*nous*ness, n. Oiliness. Boyle.
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\'d8O`le*a"men (?), n. [L.] (Med.) A soft ointment prepared from oil. Dunglison.
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O`le*an"der (?), n. [F. ol\'82andre (cf. It. oleandro, LL. lorandrum), prob. corrupted, under the influence of laurus laurel, fr. L. rhododendron, Gr. (Bot.) A beautiful evergreen shrub (Nerium oleander) of the Dogbane family, having clusters of fragrant red, white, or pink flowers. It is a native of the East Indies, but the red variety has become common in the south of Europe. Called also rosebay, rose laurel, and South-sea rose.
1913 Webster +PJC]


1913 Webster]

Oleandra prop. n. A genus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial ferns; also classed as the family Polypodiaceae.
Syn. -- genus Oleandra.
WordNet 1.5]

Oleandraceae prop. n. One of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems.
Syn. -- family Oleandraceae.
WordNet 1.5]

O`le*an"drin (?), n. (Chem.) One of several cardiac glycosides (C32H48O9) found in oleander (Nerium oleander).
PJC]

O`le*an"drine (?), n. (Chem.) One of several alkaloids found in the leaves of the oleander (Nerium oleander).
1913 Webster]

Olearia prop. n. A large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers.
Syn. -- genus Olearia.
WordNet 1.5]

O`le*as"ter (?), n. [L., fr. olea olive tree. See Olive, Oil.] (Bot.) (a) The wild olive tree (Olea Europea, var. sylvestris). (b) Any species of the genus El\'91agus. See Eleagnus. The small silvery berries of the common species (El\'91agnus hortensis) are called Trebizond dates, and are made into cakes by the Arabs.
1913 Webster]

O"le*ate (?), n. [Cf. F. ol\'82ate.] (Chem.) A salt of oleic acid. Some oleates, as the oleate of mercury, are used in medicine by way of inunction.
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O*lec"ra*nal (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the olecranon.
1913 Webster]

O*lec"ra*non (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. krani`on the head.] (Anat.) The large process at the proximal end of the ulna which projects behind the articulation with the humerus and forms the bony prominence of the elbow.
1913 Webster]

O*le"fi*ant (?), a. [F. ol\'82fiant, fr.L. oleum oil + -ficare (in comp.). Cf. -Fy.] (Chem.) Forming or producing an oil; specifically, designating a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon called ethylene (olefiant gas). [Archaic]
1913 Webster]

o"le*fin, o"le*fine (or , n. [From Olefiant.] 1. (Chem.) Olefiant gas, or ethylene. See Ethylene. [archaic]
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2. Hence: (Chem.) Any one of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons of which ethylene is the type; a member of the alkene series of hydrocarbons; an alkene.
1913 Webster + PJC]

O"le*ic (or or , a. [L. oleum oil: cf. F. ol\'82ique.] (Physiol.Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or contained in, oil; as, oleic acid, an acid of the acrylic acid series found combined with glyceryl in the form of olein in certain animal and vegetable fats and oils, such as sperm oil, olive oil, etc. At low temperatures the acid is crystalline, but melts to an oily liquid above 14
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O`le*if`er*ous (?), a. [L. oleum oil + -ferous: cf. F. ol\'82if\'82re.] Producing oil; as, oleiferous seeds.
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O"le*in (, n. [L. oleum oil: cf. F. ol\'82ine.] (Physiol. Chem.) A fat, liquid at ordinary temperatures, but solidifying at temperatures below 0\'f8 C., found abundantly in both the animal and vegetable kingdoms (see Palmitin). It dissolves solid fats, especially at 30-40\'f8 C. Chemically, olein is a glyceride of oleic acid; and, as three molecules of the acid are united to one molecule of glycerol to form the fat, it is technically known as triolein. It is also called elain.
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O"lent (?), a. [L. olens, p. pr. of olere to smell.] Scented. [R.] R. Browning.
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O`le*o*graph (?), n. [L. oleum oil + -graph.] 1. (Chem.) The form or figure assumed by a drop of oil when placed upon water or some other liquid with which it does not mix.
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2. (Painting) A picture produced in oils by a process analogous to that of lithographic printing.
1913 Webster]

O`le*og"ra*phy (?), n. 1. Art or process of producing the pictures known as oleographs.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A process of identifying oils by their oleographs.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O`le*o*mar"ga*rine (?), n. [L. oleum oil + E. margarine, margarin.] [Written also oleomargarin.] 1. A liquid oil made from animal fats (esp. beef fat) by separating the greater portion of the solid fat or stearin, by crystallization. It is mainly a mixture of olein and palmitin with some little stearin. [archaic]
1913 Webster]

2. An artificial butter made by emulsifying a fatty oil with more or less milk and water; it was formerly made predominantly from animal fats, but now is made predominantly or exclusively from vegetable oils, sometimes mixed with animal fats.
1913 Webster +PJC]

margarin proper, but olein, palmitin, and stearin, a mixture of palmitin and stearin having formerly been called margarin by mistake.
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O`le*om`e*ter (?), n. [L. oleum oil + -meter.] (Chem.) An instrument for ascertaining the weight and purity of oil; an elaiometer.
1913 Webster]

O"le*one (?), n. [L. oleum + -one, 1.] (Chem.) An oily liquid, obtained by distillation of calcium oleate, and probably consisting of the ketone of oleic acid.
1913 Webster]

O`le*o oil (?). An oil expressed from certain animal fats (esp. beef suet), the greater portion of the solid fat, or stearin, being left behind. It is mixture of olein, palmitin, and a little stearin.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O`le*op"tene (?), n. [L. oleum oil + Gr. (Chem.) See El. [R.]
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O`le*o*res"in (?), n. [L. oleum oil + E. resin.] 1. (Chem.) A natural mixture of a terebinthinate oil and a resin.
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2. (Med.) A liquid or semiliquid preparation extracted (as from capsicum, cubebs, or ginger) by means of ether, and consisting of fixed or volatile oil holding resin in solution.
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-- O`le*o*res"in*ous (#), a.
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{ O"le*ose` (?), O"le*ous (?), } a. [L. oleosus, fr. oleum oil.] Oily. [R.] Ray. Floyer.
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O`le*os"i*ty (?), n. The state or quality of being oily or fat; fatness. [R.] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

Ol`er*a"ceous (?), a. [L. oleraceus, from olus, oleris, garden or pot herbs, vegetables.] Pertaining to pot herbs; of the nature or having the qualities of herbs for cookery; esculent. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

Olf (?), n. [Etymol. uncertain.] (Zo\'94l.) The European bullfinch. [Prov. Eng.]
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Ol*fac"tion (?), n. [See Olfactory.] (Physiol.) The sense by which the impressions made on the olfactory organs by the odorous particles in the atmosphere are perceived.
1913 Webster]

Ol*fac"tive (?), a. See Olfactory, a.
1913 Webster]

Ol*fac"tor (?), n. A smelling organ; a nose. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Ol*fac"to*ry (?), a. [L. olfactus, p. p. of olfacere to smell; olere to have a smell + facere to make. See Odor, and Fact.] (Physiol.) Of, pertaining to, or connected with, the sense of smell; as, the olfactory nerves; the olfactory cells.
1913 Webster]

Olfactory organ (Anat.), an organ for smelling. In vertebrates the olfactory organs are more or less complicated sacs, situated in the front part of the head and lined with epithelium innervated by the olfactory (or first cranial) nerves, and sensitive to odoriferous particles conveyed to it in the air or in water.
1913 Webster]

Ol*fac"to*ry (?), n.; pl. Olfactories (. An olfactory organ; also, the sense of smell; -- usually in the plural.
1913 Webster]

Olfersia prop. n. genus consisting of one species; in some classification systems it is included in the genus Polyboatrya.
Syn. -- genus Olfersia.
WordNet 1.5]

Ol"i*ban (?), n. (Chem.) See Olibanum.
1913 Webster]

O*lib"a*num (?), n. [LL., fr. Ar. al-luban frankincense; cf. Gr. The fragrant gum resin of various species of Boswellia; Oriental frankincense.
1913 Webster]

Ol"i*bene (?), n. (Chem.) A colorless mobile liquid of a pleasant aromatic odor obtained by the distillation of olibanum, or frankincense, and regarded as a terpene; -- called also conimene.
1913 Webster]

{ Ol"id (?), Ol"i*dous (?), } a. [L. olidus, fr. olere to smell.] Having a strong, disagreeable smell; fetid. [Obs.] Boyle. Sir T. Browne.
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Ol"i*fant (?), n. [OF.] 1. An elephant. [Obs.]
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2. An ancient horn, made of ivory.
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Ol`i*gan"drous (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. (Bot.) Having few stamens.
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Ol`i*gan"thous (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. 'a`nqos flower.] (Bot.) Having few flowers.
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Ol`i*garch (?), n. A member of an oligarchy; one of the rulers in an oligarchical government.
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Ol`i*gar"chal (?), a. Oligarchic. Glover.
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{ Ol`i*gar"chic (?), Ol`i*gar"chic*al, } a. [Gr. oligarchique. See Oligarchy.] Of or pertaining to oligarchy, or government by a few. \'bdOligarchical exiles.\'b8 Jowett (Thucyd.).
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Ol"i*gar`chist (?), n. An advocate or supporter of oligarchy.
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Ol"i*gar"chy (?), n.; pl. Oligarchies (#). [Gr. 'oli`gos few, little + 'a`rchein to rule, govern: cf. F. oligarchie.] A form of government in which the supreme power is placed in the hands of a few persons; also, those who form the ruling few.
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All oligarchies, wherein a few men domineer, do what they list. Burton.
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Ol"i*gist (?), n. [See Oligist, a.] (Min.) Hematite or specular iron ore; -- prob. so called in allusion to its feeble magnetism, as compared with magnetite.
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{ Ol"i*gist (?), Ol`i*gis"tic (?), } a. [Gr. 'oli`gos few, little: cf. F. oligiste.] (Min.) Of or pertaining to hematite.
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Ol"i*go- (?). A combining form from Gr. 'oli`gos, few, little, small.
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Ol"i*go*cene (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. (Geol.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, certain strata which occupy an intermediate position between the Eocene and Miocene periods. -- n. The Oligocene period. See the Chart of Geology.
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Ol`i*go*chae"ta, Ol`i*go*ch\'91"ta (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oli`gos little, pl., few + (Zo\'94l.) An order of Annelida which includes the earthworms and related species, including some small freshwater species.
1913 Webster +PJC]

oligochaete n. Any of an order of hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids (including the earthworms) having bristles borne singly along the length of the body; a member of the Oligochaeta.
Syn. -- oligochaete worm.
WordNet 1.5]

ol`i*go*chae"tous n. Of or pertaining to the Oligoch\'91ta. [archaic]
Syn. -- Oligochete.
PJC]

ol"i*go*chete (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Oligoch\'91ta. [archaic]
Syn. -- oligochaetous.
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Ol"i*go*clase (?), n. [Oligo- + Gr. (Min.) A triclinic soda-lime feldspar. See Feldspar.
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o*lig"o*mer (?), n. (Chem.) A molecule composed of a small number of linked monomer units; a short polymer; -- compounds called oligomers have less than one hundred monomer units and usually less than thirty. Oligomers of increasing length are called dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer, etc. In colloquial laboratory jargon, they may also be referred to as nine-mer, ten-mer, eleven-mer, twelve-mer, etc., especially for oligomers of greater than eight units.
PJC]

Ol`i*gom"er*ous (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. me`ros part.] (Bot.) Having few members in each set of organs; as, an oligomerous flower.
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Ol`i*go"my*oid (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. -oid.] (Anat.) Having few or imperfect syringeal muscles; -- said of some passerine birds (Oligomyodi).
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Ol`i*go*pet"al*ous (?), a. [Oligo- + petal.] (Bot.) Having few petals.
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Ol`i*go*sep"al*ous (?), a. [Oligo- + sepal.] (Bot.) Having few sepals.
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Ol`i*go*sid"er*ite (?), n. [Oligo- + siderite.] (Min.) A meteorite characterized by the presence of but a small amount of metallic iron.
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Ol`i*go*sper"mous (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. spe`rma a seed.] (Bot.) Having few seeds.
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Ol`i*got"o*kous (?), a. [Oligo- + Gr. (Zo\'94l.) Producing few young.
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<-- p. 1001 -->

O"li*o (or , n. [Sp. olla a round earthen pot, a dish of boiled or stewed meat, fr. L. olla a pot, dish. Cf. Olla, Olla-podrida.] 1. A dish of stewed meat of different kinds. [Obs.]
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Besides a good olio, the dishes were trifling. Evelyn.
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2. A mixture; a medley. Dryden.
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3. (Mus.) A collection of miscellaneous pieces.
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Ol"i*to*ry (?), a. [L. olitorius belonging to a kitchen gardener, or to vegetables, fr. olitor a kitchen gardener, fr. olus, oleris, vegetables.] Of or pertaining to, or produced in, a kitchen garden; used for kitchen purposes; as, olitory seeds.
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At convenient distance towards the olitory garden. Evelyn.
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\'d8O*li"va (?), n. [L. an olive.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of polished marine gastropod shells, chiefly tropical, and often beautifully colored.
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Ol`i*va"ceous (?), a. [L. oliva olive.] Resembling the olive; of the color of the olive; olive-green.
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Ol"i*va*ry (?), a. [L. olivarius belonging to olives, fr. oliva an olive: cf. F. olivaire.] (Anat.) Like an olive.
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Olivary body (Anat.), an oval prominence on each side of the medulla oblongata; -- called also olive.
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Ol`i*vas"ter (?), a. [L. oliva olive: cf. F. oliv\'83tre.] Of the color of the olive; tawny. Sir T. Herbert.
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Ol"ive (?), n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. Oil.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree (Olea Europ\'91a) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one-seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit for thousands of years, and its branches are the emblems of peace. The wood is yellowish brown and beautifully variegated. (b) The fruit of the olive. It has been much improved by cultivation, and is used for making pickles. Olive oil is pressed from its flesh.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) (a) Any shell of the genus Oliva and allied genera; -- so called from the form. See Oliva. (b) The oyster catcher. [Prov. Eng.]
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3. (a) The color of the olive, a peculiar dark brownish, yellowish, or tawny green. (b) One of the tertiary colors, composed of violet and green mixed in equal strength and proportion.
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4. (Anat.) An olivary body. See under Olivary.
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5. (Cookery) A small slice of meat seasoned, rolled up, and cooked; as, olives of beef or veal.
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Olive is sometimes used adjectively and in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, olive brown, olive green, olive-colored, olive-skinned, olive crown, olive garden, olive tree, olive yard, etc.
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Bohemian olive (Bot.), a species of El\'91agnus (El\'91agnus angustifolia), the flowers of which are sometimes used in Southern Europe as a remedy for fevers. -- Olive branch. (a) A branch of the olive tree, considered an emblem of peace. (b) (Fig.): A child. -- to hold out an olive branch, to offer to make peace (with a rival or enemy). -- Olive brown, brown with a tinge of green. -- Olive green, a dark brownish green, like the color of the olive. -- Olive oil, an oil expressed from the ripe fruit of the olive, and much used as a salad oil, also in medicine and the arts. -- Olive ore (Min.), olivenite. -- Wild olive (Bot.), a name given to the oleaster or wild stock of the olive; also variously to several trees more or less resembling the olive.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Ol"ive, a. Approaching the color of the olive; of a peculiar dark brownish, yellowish, or tawny green.
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Ol"ived (?), a. Decorated or furnished with olive trees. [R.] T. Warton.
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O*liv"en*ite (?), n. (Min.) An olive-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of copper (Cu2(AsO4)(OH)); olive ore.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Ol"i*ver (?), n. 1. [OF. oliviere.] An olive grove. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. [F. olivier.] An olive tree. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Ol"i*ver, n. A small tilt hammer, worked by the foot.
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Ol`i*ve"ri*an (?), n. (Eng. Hist.) An adherent of Oliver Cromwell. Macaulay.
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Ol`ive*wood" (?), n. (Bot.) (a) The wood of the olive. (b) An Australian name given to the hard white wood of certain trees of the genus El\'91odendron, and also to the trees themselves.
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Ol`i*vil (?), n. [Cf. F. olivile.] (Chem.) A white crystalline substance, obtained from an exudation from the olive, and having a bitter-sweet taste and acid proporties. [Written also olivile.] Gregory.
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Ol"i*vin (?), n. (Chem.) A complex bitter gum, found on the leaves of the olive tree; -- called also olivite.
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Ol"i*vine (?), n. [Cf. F. olivine.] (Min.) A common name of the yellowish green mineral chrysolite, esp. the variety found in eruptive rocks. It is a silicate of magnesium and iron ((Mg,Fe)SiO4).
1913 Webster +PJC]

Ol"i*vite (?), n. (Chem.) See Olivin.
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Ol"la (?), n. [See Olio.] 1. A pot or jar having a wide mouth; a cinerary urn, especially one of baked clay.
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2. A dish of stewed meat; an olio; an olla-podrida.
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\'d8Ol`la-po*dri"da (?), n. [Sp., lit., a rotten pot. See Olio.] 1. A favorite Spanish dish, consisting of a mixture of several kinds of meat chopped fine, and stewed with vegetables.
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2. Any incongruous mixture or miscellaneous collection; an olio. B. Jonson.
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olm n. A European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander (Proteus anguinus) with permanent external gills.
Syn. -- Proteus anguinus.
WordNet 1.5]

Ol"o*gy (?), n. [See -logy.] A colloquial or humorous name for any science or branch of knowledge.
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He had a smattering of mechanics, of physiology, geology, mineralogy, and all other ologies whatsoever. De Quincey.
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\'d8Ol"pe (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. Originally, a leather flask or vessel for oils or liquids; afterward, an earthenware vase or pitcher without a spout.
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\'d8O*lu"sa*trum (?), n. [L. holusatrum, olusatrum; olus garden herb + ater black.] (Bot.) An umbelliferous plant, the common Alexanders of Western Europe (Smyrnium Olusatrum).
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O*lym"pi*ad (, n. [L. olympias, -adis, Gr. 'olympia`s, 'olympia`dos, fr. 'O`lympos Olympus, a mountain in Macedonia: cf. F. olympiade.] 1. (Greek Antiq.) A period of four years, by which the ancient Greeks reckoned time, being the interval from one celebration of the Olympic games to another, beginning with the victory of Corb. c.; as, the era of the olympiads.
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2. The quadrennial celebration of the modern Olympic games; as, the first Olympiad (1906). See Olympics.
Syn. -- Olympic games, Olympics.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ O*lym"pi*an (, O*lym"pic (, } a. [L. Olympius, Olympicus, Gr. 'Oly`mpios, 'Olympiko`s, fr. 'O`lympos: cf. F. olympique. See Olympiad.] Of or pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods, or to Olympia, a small plain in Elis.
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O*lym"pi*an (, prop. n. [L. See 1st Olympian, a.] A god who dwells on Olympus.
PJC]

2. An inhabitant of Olympia.
PJC]

3. An athlete who competes in the Olympics.
PJC]

O*lym"pi*an (, a. [L. See 1st Olympian, n.] Pertaining to, characteristic of, or fitting for one of the gods on Olympus; grand, majestic, or aloof.
PJC]

O*lym"pi*an*ism (?), n. Worship of the Olympian gods, esp. as a dominant cult or religion.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ O*lym"pic games, or O*lym"pi*an games }. (Greek Antiq.), The greatest of the national festivals of the ancient Greeks, consisting of athletic games and races, dedicated to Olympian Zeus, celebrated once in four years at Olympia, and continuing five days.
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{ O*lym"pic games, or O*lym"pics} A modified revival of the ancient Olympian games, consisting of international athletic games, races, etc., now held once in four years, the first having been at Athens in 1896. There are now two sets of modern Olympic games, the summer games and the winter games. Both had been held every four years, in the same year, but in 1998 for the first time the winter games began to be held two years after the summer games, though each series is still held only once every four years. The number and types of sports contests held at the olympics has greatly expanded from the original number.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

O*lym`pi*on"ic (?), n. [Gr. An ode in honor of a victor in the Olympic games. [R.] Johnson.
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Olympus prop. n. A mountain in Northeastern Greece; -- it was believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods.
Syn. -- Mount Olympus, Mt. Olympus, Olimbos.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Om (?), interj. & n. [Also Aum, Um.] [Skr. \'d3m.] A mystic syllable or ejaculation used by Hindus and Buddhists in religious rites, -- orig. among the Hindus an exclamation of assent, like Amen, then an invocation, and later a symbol of the trinity formed by Vishnu, Siva, and Brahma. -- Om mani padme hun, a sacred formula of buddhism (esp. of the Lamaists) translated \'bdO, the Jewel in the Lotus, Amen,\'b8 and referring to Amitabha, who is commonly represented as standing or sitting within a lotus.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

-o"ma (?) suff. [Gr. A suffix used in medical terms to denote a morbid condition of some part, usually some kind of tumor; as in fibroma, glaucoma.
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\'d8Om"a*gra (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Med.) Gout in the shoulder.
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O"ma*has" (?), prop. n. pl.; sing. Omaha (. (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians who inhabited the south side of the Missouri River. They are now partly civilized and occupy a reservation in Nebraska.
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O*man"der wood` (?). [Etymol. uncertain.] (Bot.) The wood of Diospyros ebenaster, a kind of ebony found in Ceylon.
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Omani prop. adj. Of or relating to Oman or its people; as, Omani oil producers; Omani ports.
WordNet 1.5]

Omani prop. n. A native or inhabitant of Oman.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8O*ma"sum (?), n. [L.] (Anat.) The third division of the stomach of ruminants. See Manyplies, and Illust. under Ruminant.
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{ Om"ber, Om"bre} (?), n. [F. hombre, fr. Sp. hombre, lit., a man, fr. L. homo. See Human.] A game at cards, borrowed from the Spaniards, and usually played by three persons. Pope.
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When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free,
Young.
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Om"bre, n. [F., of uncertain origin.] (Zo\'94l.) A large Mediterranean food fish (Umbrina cirrhosa): -- called also umbra, and umbrine.
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Om*brom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter: cf. F. ombrom\'82tre.] (Meteorol.) An instrument for measuring the rain that falls; a rain gauge.
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Omdurman prop. n. A battle (1898) in which an Anglo-Egyptian army under Lord Kitchener defeated the Sudanese.
Syn. -- battle of Omdurman.
WordNet 1.5]

o*me"ga (or or , n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'w^ me`ga, i.e., the great or long o. Cf. Mickle.] 1. The last letter of the Greek alphabet. See Alpha.
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2. The last; the end; hence, death.
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\'bdOmega! thou art Lord,\'b8 they said. Tennyson.
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Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending; hence, the chief, the whole. Rev. i. 8.
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The alpha and omega of science. Sir J. Herschel.
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O*me"goid (?), a. [Omega + -oid.] Having the form of the Greek capital letter Omega (
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om"e*let, om"e*lette (?), n. [F. omelette, OF. amelette, alumete, alumelle, perh. fr. L. lamella. Cf. Lamella.] (Cookery) A dish consisting of eggs beaten up with a little flour, etc., and cooked in a frying pan until just set into a semisolid consistency; it may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly; as, a plain omelet. When additional ingredients are mixed in, the names of the ingredients may be mentioned in the name of the omelet; as, a ham and cheese omelet; a bacon and cheese omelet
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5 + PJC]

western omelet an omelet containing chopped pieces of ham, onion, and green peppers.
PJC]

O"men (?), n. [L. omen, the original form being osmen, according to Varro.] An occurrence supposed to portend, or show the character of, some future event; any indication or action regarded as a foreshowing; a foreboding; a presage; an augury.
1913 Webster]

Bid go with evil omen, and the brand
Milton.
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O"men, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Omened (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Omening.] To divine or to foreshow by signs or portents; to have omens or premonitions regarding; to predict; to augur; as, to omen ill of an enterprise.
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The yet unknown verdict, of which, however, all omened the tragical contents. Sir W. Scott.
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O"mened (?), a. Attended by, or containing, an omen or omens; as, happy-omened day; an ill-omened venture.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O*men"tal (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to an omentum or the omenta.
1913 Webster]

O*men"tum (?), n.; pl. Omenta (#). [L.] (Anat.) A free fold of the peritoneum, or one serving to connect viscera, support blood vessels, etc.; an epiplo\'94n.
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great, or gastrocolic, omentum forms, in most mammals, a great sac, which is attached to the stomach and transverse colon, is loaded with fat, and covers more or less of the intestines; the caul. The lesser, or gastrohepatic, omentum connects the stomach and liver and contains the hepatic vessels. The gastrosplenic omentum, or ligament, connects the stomach and spleen.
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O"mer (?), n. [Cf. Homer.] A Hebrew measure, the tenth of an ephah. See Ephah. Ex. xvi. 36.
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O*mi"cron (?), n. [Written also omikron.] [NL., fr. Gr. Micro-.] Lit., the little, or short, O, o; the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Om`i*let"ic*al (?), a. Homiletical. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Om"i*nate (?), v. t. & i. [L. ominatus, p. p. of ominari to presage, fr. omen.] To presage; to foreshow; to foretoken. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Om`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. ominatio.] The act of ominating; presaging. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Om"i*nous (?), a. [L. ominosus, fr. omen. See Omen.] Of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant; portentous; -- formerly used both in a favorable and unfavorable sense; now chiefly in the latter; foreboding or foreshowing evil; inauspicious; as, an ominous dread.
1913 Webster]

He had a good ominous name to have made a peace. Bacon.
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In the heathen worship of God, a sacrifice without a heart was accounted ominous. South.
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-- Om"i*nous*ly, adv. -- Om"i*nous*ness, n.
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O*mis"si*ble (?), a. Capable of being omitted; that may be omitted.
1913 Webster]

O*mis"sion (?), n. [L. omissio: cf. F. omission. See Omit.] 1. The act of omitting; neglect or failure to do something required by propriety or duty.
1913 Webster]

The most natural division of all offenses is into those of omission and those of commission. Addison.
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2. That which is omitted or is left undone.
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O*mis"sive (?), a. [See Omit.] Leaving out; omitting. Bp. Hall. -- O*mis"sive*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

O*mit" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Omitted; p. pr. & vb. n. Omitting.] [L. omittere, omissum; ob (see Ob- + mittere to cause to go, let go, send. See Mission.] 1. To let go; to leave unmentioned; not to insert or name; to drop.
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These personal comparisons I omit. Bacon.
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2. To forbear or fail to perform or to make use of; to leave undone; to neglect; to pass over.
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Her father omitted nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished woman of her age. Addison.
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O*mit"tance (?), n. The act of omitting, or the state of being omitted; forbearance; neglect. Shak.
1913 Webster]

O*mit"ter (?), n. One who omits. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Om`ma*te"al (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to an ommateum.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Om`ma*te"um (?), n.; pl. Ommatea (#). [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A compound eye, as of insects and crustaceans.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Om`ma*tid"i*um (?), n.; pl. Ommatidia (#). [NL., dim. of Gr. (Zo\'94l.) One of the single eyes forming the compound eyes of crustaceans, insects, and other invertebrates; one of the eyes of an ommateum.
1913 Webster]

Om"ni- (?). [L. omnis all.] A combining form denoting all, every, everywhere; as in omnipotent, all-powerful; omnipresent; omnivorous.
1913 Webster]

Om"ni*bus (?), n. [L., for all, dat. pl. from omnis all. Cf. Bus.] 1. A long vehicle, having seats for many people; a bus.
1913 Webster]

In the 1913 Webster the term omnibus was especially applied to, a vehicle with seats running lengthwise, used in conveying passengers short distances.
PJC]

2. (Glass Making) A sheet-iron cover for articles in a leer or annealing arch, to protect them from drafts.
1913 Webster]

3. (Printing) A volume containing collected and reprinted works of a single author or on a single theme.
PJC]

om"ni*bus (?), a. Pertaining to or dealing with a variety of topics at one time; as, omnibus legislation; an omnibus budget bill.
PJC]

Omnibus bill, a legislative bill which provides for a number of miscellaneous enactments or appropriations. [Parliamentary Cant, U.S.] -- Omnibus box, a large box in a theater, on a level with the stage and having communication with it. [Eng.] Thackeray.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*cor*po"re*al (?), a. [Omni- + corporeal.] Comprehending or including all bodies; embracing all substance. [R.] Cudworth.
1913 Webster]

Om*ni"e*ty (?), n. That which is all-pervading or all-comprehensive; hence, the Deity. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Omniety formed nullity into an essence. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*fa"ri*ous (?), a. [L. omnifarius; omnis all + -farius. Cf. Bifarious.] Of all varieties, forms, or kinds. \'bdOmnifarious learning.\'b8 Coleridge.
1913 Webster]

Om*nif"er*ous (?), a. [L. omnifer; omnis all + ferre to bear.] All-bearing; producing all kinds.
1913 Webster]

Om*nif"ic (?), a. [Omni- + L. -ficare (in comp.) to make.] All-creating. \'bdThe omnific word.\'b8 Milton.
1913 Webster]

Om"ni*form (?), a. [L. omniformis; omnis all + forma form: cf. F. omniforme.] Having every form or shape. Berkeley.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*for"mi*ty (?), n. The condition or quality of having every form. Dr. H. More.
1913 Webster]

Om"ni*fy (?), v. t. [Omni- + -fy.] To render universal; to enlarge. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Omnify the disputed point into a transcendent, and you may defy the opponent to lay hold of it. Coleridge.
1913 Webster]

Om*nig"e*nous (?), a. [L. omniqenus; omnis all + genus kind.] Consisting of all kinds. [R.]
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Om"ni*graph (?), n. [Omni- + -graph.] A pantograph. [R.]
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Om`ni*pa"ri*ent (?), a. [L. omniparens all-producing; omnis all + parere to bring forth.] Producing or bringing forth all things; all-producing. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*par"i*ty (?), n. [Omni- + -parity.] Equality in every part; general equality.
1913 Webster]

Om*nip"a*rous (?), a. [See Omniparient.] Producing all things; omniparient.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*pa"tient (?), a. [Omni- + patient.] Capable of enduring all things. [R.] Carlyle.
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{ Om`ni*per*cip"i*ence (?), Om`ni*per*cip"i*en*cy (?), } n. Perception of everything.
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Om`ni*per*cip"i*ent (?), a. [Omni- + percipient.] Perceiving everything. Dr. H. More.
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{ Om*nip"o*tence (?), Om*nip"o*ten*cy (?), } n. [L. omnipotentia: cf. F. omnipotence.] 1. The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity.
1913 Webster]

Will Omnipotence neglect to save
Pope.
1913 Webster]

2. Unlimited power of a particular kind; as, love's omnipotence. Denham.
1913 Webster]

Om*nip"o*tent (?), a. [F., fr.L. omnipotens, -entis; omnis all + potens powerful, potent. See Potent.] 1. Able in every respect and for every work; unlimited in ability; all-powerful; almighty; as, the Being that can create worlds must be omnipotent.
1913 Webster]

God's will and pleasure and his omnipotent power. Sir T. More.
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2. Having unlimited power of a particular kind; as, omnipotent love. Shak.
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The Omnipotent, The Almighty; God. Milton.
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Om*nip"o*tent*ly, adv. In an omnipotent manner.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 1002 -->

Om`ni*pres"ence (, n. [Cf. F. omnipr\'82sence.] Presence in every place at the same time; unbounded or universal presence; ubiquity.
1913 Webster]

His omnipresence fills
Milton.
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Om`ni*pres"en*cy (?), n. Omnipresence. [Obs.]
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Om`ni*pres"ent (?), a. [Omni- + present: cf. F. omnipr\'82sent.] Present in all places at the same time; ubiquitous; as, the omnipresent Jehovah. Prior.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*pre*sen"tial (?), a. Implying universal presence. [R.] South.
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Om`ni*prev"a*lent (?), a. [Omni- + prevalent.] Prevalent everywhere or in all things. Fuller.
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Om*nis"cience (?), n. [Cf. F. omniscience.] The quality or state of being omniscient; the quality of knowing everything; -- an attribute peculiar to God. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

Om*nis"cien*cy (?), n. Omniscience.
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Om*nis"cient (?), a. [Omni- + L. sciens, -entis, p. pr. of scire to know: cf. F. omniscient. See Science.] Having universal knowledge; knowing all things; infinitely knowing or wise; as, the omniscient God. -- Om*nis"cient*ly, adv.
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For what can scape the eye
Omniscient?
Milton.
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Om*nis"cious (?), a. [L. omniscius. See Omniscient.] All-knowing. [Obs.] Hakewill.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*spec"tive (?), a. [Omni- + L. spectus, p. p. of specere, spicere, to view.] Beholding everything; capable of seeing all things; all-seeing. [R.] \'bdOmnispective Power!\'b8 Boyse.
1913 Webster]

Om"ni*um (?), n. [L., of all, gen. pl. of omnis all.] (Eng. Stock Exchange) The aggregate value of the different stocks in which a loan to government is now usually funded. M'Culloch.
1913 Webster]

Om`ni*um-gath"er*um (?), n. [A macaronic compound of L. omnium, gen. pl. of omnis all, and E. gather.] A miscellaneous collection of things or persons; a confused mixture; a medley; a hodgepodge. [Colloq. & Humorous] Selden.
Syn. -- hotchpotch, odds and ends, farrago, motley collection.
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Om*niv"a*gant (?), a. [Omni + L. vagans, p. pr. of vagari to wander.] Wandering anywhere and everywhere. [R.]
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\'d8Om*niv"o*ra (?), n. pl. [NL. See Omnivorous.] (Zo\'94l.) A group of ungulate mammals including the hog and the hippopotamus. The term is also sometimes applied to the bears, and to certain passerine birds.
1913 Webster]

Om*niv"o*rous (?), a. [L. omnivorus; omnis all + vorate to eat greedily. See Voracious.] 1. All-devouring; eating everything indiscriminately; as, omnivorous vanity; an omnivorous intellect.
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. Specifically: (Zo\'94l.), Eating both animal and vegetable food.
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-- Om*niv"o*rous*ness, n.
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O"mo- (?). [Gr. A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the shoulder or the scapula.
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O`mo*hy"oid (?), a. [Omo- + hyoid.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the shoulder and the hyoid bone; as, the omohyoid muscle.
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O"mo*phag"ic (?), a. [Gr. 'wmofa`gos; 'wmo`s raw + fagei^n to eat.] Eating raw flesh; using uncooked meat as food; as, omophagic feasts, rites.
1913 Webster]

Om"o*plate (?), n. [F., from Gr. Omo-, and Plate.] (Anat.) The shoulder blade, or scapula.
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O*mos"te*gite (?), n. [Omo- + Gr. (Zo\'94l.) The part of the carapace of a crustacean situated behind the cervical groove.
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O`mo*ster"nal (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the omosternum.
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O`mo*ster"num (?), n. [Omo- + sternum.] (Anat.) (a) The anterior element of the sternum which projects forward from between the clavicles in many batrachians and is usually tipped with cartilage. (b) In many mammals, an interarticular cartilage, or bone, between the sternum and the clavicle.
1913 Webster]

Om"pha*cine (?), a. [Gr. omphacin.] Of, pertaining to, or expressed from, unripe fruit; as, omphacine oil.
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Om*phal"ic, a. [Gr. Navel.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the umbilicus, or navel.
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Om"pha*lo- (?). [Gr. A combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, the umbilicus, or navel.
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Om"pha*lo*cele` (?), n. [Gr. omphaloc\'82le.] (Med.) A hernia at the navel.
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Om"pha*lode (?), n. [Omphalo- + Gr. e'i^dos form.] (Bot.) The central part of the hilum of a seed, through which the nutrient vessels pass into the rhaphe or the chalaza; -- called also omphalodium.
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Om"pha*lo*man"cy (?), n. [Omphalo- + -mancy.] Divination by means of a child's navel, to learn how many children the mother may have. Crabb.
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Om`pha*lo*mes`a*ra"ic (?), a. [Omphalo- + mesaraic.] (Anat.) Omphalomesenteric.
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Om`pha*lo*mes`en*ter"ic (?), a. [Omphalo- + mesenteric.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the umbilicus and mesentery; omphalomesaraic; as, the omphalomesenteric arteries and veins of a fetus.
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Om`pha*lop"sy*chite (?), n. [Omphalo- + Gr. omphalopsyque.] (Eccl.Hist.) A name of the Hesychasts, from their habit of gazing upon the navel.
1913 Webster]

{ Om`pha*lop"ter (?), Om`pha*lop"tic (?), } n. [Gr. omphaloptre.] An optical glass that is convex on both sides. [Obs.] Hutton.
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\'d8Om"pha*los (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. (Anat.) The navel.
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Om`pha*lot"o*my (?), n. [Gr. te`mnein to cut: cf. F. omphalotomie.] (Surg.) The operation of dividing the navel-string.
1913 Webster]

O"my (, a. Mellow, as land. [Prov. Eng.] Ray.
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On (, prep. [OE. on, an, o, a, AS. on, an; akin to D. aan, OS. & G. an, OHG. ana, Icel. \'be, Sw. ana, Russ. na, L. an-, in anhelare to pant, Gr. 'ana`, Zend ana. A-, 1, Ana-, Anon.] The general signification of on is situation, motion, or condition with respect to contact or support beneath; as: --
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1. At, or in contact with, the surface or upper part of a thing, and supported by it; placed or lying in contact with the surface; as, the book lies on the table, which stands on the floor of a house on an island.
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I stood on the bridge at midnight. Longfellow.
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2. To or against the surface of; -- used to indicate the motion of a thing as coming or falling to the surface of another; as, rain falls on the earth.
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Whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken. Matt. xxi. 44.
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3. Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with; as, to play on a violin or piano. Hence, figuratively, to work on one's feelings; to make an impression on the mind.
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4. At or near; adjacent to; -- indicating situation, place, or position; as, on the one hand, on the other hand; the fleet is on the American coast.
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5. In addition to; besides; -- indicating multiplication or succession in a series; as, heaps on heaps; mischief on mischief; loss on loss; thought on thought. Shak.
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6. Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in; as, to depend on a person for assistance; to rely on; hence, indicating the ground or support of anything; as, he will promise on certain conditions; to bet on a horse; based on certain assumptions.
1913 Webster +PJC]

7. At or in the time of; during; as, on Sunday we abstain from labor. See At (synonym).
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8. At the time of; -- often conveying some notion of cause or motive; as, on public occasions, the officers appear in full dress or uniform; the shop is closed on Sundays. Hence, in consequence of, or following; as, on the ratification of the treaty, the armies were disbanded; start on the count of three.
1913 Webster +PJC]

9. Toward; for; -- indicating the object of some passion; as, have pity or compassion on him.
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10. At the peril of, or for the safety of. \'bdHence, on thy life.\'b8 Dryden.
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11. By virtue of; with the pledge of; -- denoting a pledge or engagement, and put before the thing pledged; as, he affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honor.
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12. To the account of; -- denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon; as, on us be all the blame; a curse on him.
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His blood be on us and on our children. Matt. xxvii. 25.
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13. In reference or relation to; as, on our part expect punctuality; a satire on society.
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14. Of. [Obs.] \'bdBe not jealous on me.\'b8 Shak.
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Or have we eaten on the insane root
Shak.
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1913 Webster]

15. Occupied with; in the performance of; as, only three officers are on duty; on a journey; on the job; on an assignment; on a case; on the alert.
1913 Webster +PJC]

16. In the service of; connected with; a member of; as, he is on a newspaper; on a committee.
1913 Webster]

On and upon are in general interchangeable. In some applications upon is more euphonious, and is therefore to be preferred; but in most cases on is preferable.
1913 Webster]

17. In reference to; about; concerning; as, to think on it; to meditate on it.
PJC]

On a bowline. (Naut.) Same as Closehauled. -- On a wind, or On the wind (Naut.), sailing closehauled. -- On a sudden. See under Sudden. -- On board, On draught, On fire, etc. See under Board, Draught, Fire, etc. -- On it, On't, of it. [Obs. or Colloq.] Shak. -- On shore, on land; to the shore. -- On the road, On the way, On the wing, etc. See under Road, Way, etc. -- On to, upon; on; to; -- sometimes written as one word, onto, and usually called a colloquialism; but it may be regarded in analogy with into.
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They have added the -en plural form on to an elder plural. Earle.
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We see the strength of the new movement in the new class of ecclesiastics whom it forced on to the stage. J. R. Green.
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On, adv. [See On, prep.] 1. Forward, in progression; onward; -- usually with a verb of motion; as, move on; go on; the beat goes on. \'bdTime glides on.\'b8 Macaulay.
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The path is smooth that leadeth on to danger. Shak.
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2. Forward, in succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
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3. In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on, take your ease; say on; sing on.
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4. Adhering; not off; as in the phrase, \'bdHe is neither on nor off,\'b8 that is, he is not steady, he is irresolute.
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5. Attached to the body, as clothing or ornament, or for use. \'bdI have boots on.\'b8 B. Gonson.
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He put on righteousness as a breastplate. Is. lix. 17.
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6. In progress; proceeding; ongoing; as, a game is on.
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On is sometimes used as an exclamation, or a command to move or proceed, some verb being understood; as, on, comrades; that is, go on, move on.
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On and on, continuously; for a long time together. \'bdToiling on and on and on.\'b8 Longfellow.
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\'d8On"a*ger (?), n.; pl. L. Onagri (#), E. Onagers (#). [L. onager, onagrus, Gr. 1. (Rom. Antiq.) A military engine acting like a sling, which threw stones from a bag or wooden bucket, and was operated by machinery. Fairholt.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A wild ass of central Asia, especially the koulan (Equus hemionus syn. Equus hemippus syn. Equus onager, formely Asinus onager).
1913 Webster +PJC]

O*nag"ga (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The dauw.
1913 Webster]

on"a*gon (, n. A form of drum used by the Chippewa indians.
Century Dict. 1906]

O*nag"ra (?), prop. n. (Bot.) Same as Oenothera, a genus of plants consisting of the evening primrose.
PJC]

on"a*gra (?), n. The female of the onager.
PJC]

{ On`a*gra"ceous (, On`a*gra*ri"e*ous (-gr, } a. [From NL. Onagra an old scientific name of the evening primrose (), fr. Gr. 'ona`gra a kind of plant; of uncertain origin.] (Bot.) Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order of plants (Onagrace\'91 or Onagrarie\'91), which includes the fuchsia, the willow-herb (Epilobium), and the evening primrose ().
1913 Webster]

O"nan*ism (?), n. [Onan (Gen. xxxviii. 9): cf. F. onanisme.] Self-pollution; masturbation.
1913 Webster]

\'d8O*nap"po (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A nocturnal South American monkey (Callithrix discolor), noted for its agility; -- called also ventriloquist monkey.
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Once (, n. (Zo\'94l.) The ounce.
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Once (w, adv. [OE. ones, anes, an adverbial form fr. one, on, an, one. See One-, -Wards.] 1. For one time; by limitation to the number one; not twice nor any number of times more than one.
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Ye shall . . . go round about the city once. Josh. vi. 3.
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Trees that bear mast are fruitful but once in two years. Bacon.
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2. At some one period of time; -- used indefinitely.
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My soul had once some foolish fondness for thee. Addison.
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That court which we shall once govern. Bp. Hall.
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3. At any one time; -- often nearly equivalent to ever, if ever, or whenever; as, once kindled, it may not be quenched.
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Wilt thou not be made clean? When shall it once be? Jer. xiii. 27.
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To be once in doubt
once to be resolved.
Shak.
1913 Webster]

Once is used as a noun when preceded by this or that; as, this once, that once. It is also sometimes used elliptically, like an adjective, for once-existing. \'bdThe once province of Britain.\'b8 J. N. Pomeroy.
1913 Webster]

At once. (a) At the same point of time; immediately; without delay. \'bdStand not upon the order of your going, but go at once.\'b8 Shak. \'bdI . . . withdrew at once and altogether.\'b8 Jeffrey. (b) At one and the same time; simultaneously; in one body; as, they all moved at once. -- Once and again, once and once more; repeatedly. \'bdA dove sent forth once and again, to spy.\'b8 Milton.
1913 Webster]

once-over n. a swift cursory examination or inspection; as, I gave him the once-over.
Syn. -- look-over.
WordNet 1.5]

onchocerciasis n. (Med.) An infection with nematodes of the genus Onchocerca, especially Onchocerca volvulus. Untreated, such infections can cause serious dermatological problems, and in advanced cases may lead to blindness. In certain areas of tropical Africa the blindness caused by onchocerciasis is called river blindness.
PJC]

Onchorynchus prop. n. (Zool.) A genus of fishes including the sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; and coho salmon.
Syn. -- genus Onchorynchus.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8On*cid"i*um (?), n. [NL.] (Bot.) A genus of tropical orchidaceous plants, the flower of one species of which (Oncidium Papilio) resembles a butterfly.
1913 Webster]

On"co*graph (?), n. [Gr. -graph.] (Physiol.) An instrument for registering the changes observable with an oncometer.
1913 Webster]

On*com"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter.] (Physiol.) An instrument for measuring the variations in size of the internal organs of the body, as the kidney, spleen, etc.
1913 Webster]

oncoming adj. moving toward one; approaching.
Syn. -- approaching.
WordNet 1.5]

oncoming n. the beginning or early stages; the onset.
Syn. -- onset.
WordNet 1.5]

On"cost`, n. (Accounting) In cost accounting, expenditure which is involved in the process of manufacture or the performance of work and which cannot be charged directly to any particular article manufactured or work done (as where different kinds of goods are produced), but must be allocated so that each kind of goods or work shall bear its proper share. [Brit.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

on*cot"o*my (, n. [Gr. 'o`gkos bulk, mass + te`mnein to cut: cf. F. oncotomie.] (Surg.) The opening of an abscess, or the removal of a tumor, with a cutting instrument. [Written also onkotomy.] Dunglison.
1913 Webster]

Ondatra prop. n. A genus of rodents including the muskrat (Ondatra zibethica).
Syn. -- genus Ondatra.
WordNet 1.5]

onde (, n. [AS. anda malice, anger; akin to Icel. andi, \'94nd, breath.] Hatred; fury; envy. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

\'d8On` dit" (. [F.] They say, or it is said. -- n. A flying report; rumor; as, it is a mere on dit.
1913 Webster]

On"do*gram (?), n. [F. onde wave, L. unda + -gram.] (Elec.) The record of an ondograph.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

On"do*graph (?), n. [F. onde wave, L. unda + -graph.] (Elec.) An instrument for autographically recording the wave forms of varying currents, esp. rapidly varying alternating currents.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

On*dom"e*ter (?), n. [F. onde wave, L. unda + -mater.] An electric wave meter.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8On`do`yant" (?), a. [F., p.pr. of ondoyer to undulate, fr. onde wave, L. unda.] (Art) Wavy; having the surface marked by waves or slightly depressed furrows; as, ondoyant glass.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

on-duty adj. performing or available for duties; as, her on-duty hours were 11p.m. to 7 a.m.. Opposite of off-duty. [prenominal]
Syn. -- on duty(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

-one (. [From Gr. -w`nh, signifying, female descendant.] (Chem.) A suffix indicating that the substance, in the name of which it appears, is a ketone; as, acetone.
1913 Webster]

-one suff. (Chem.) A termination indicating that the hydrocarbon to the name of which it is affixed belongs to the fourth series of hydrocarbons, or the third series of unsaturated hydrocarbons; as, nonone. [archaic]
1913 Webster +PJC]

One (w, a. [OE. one, on, an, AS. ; akin to D. een, OS. , OFries. , , G. ein, Dan. een, Sw. en, Icel. einn, Goth. ains, W. un, Ir. & Gael. aon, L. unus, earlier oinos, oenos, Gr. o'i`nh the ace on dice; cf. Skr. . The same word as the indefinite article a, an. A, 1st An, Alone, Anon, Any, None, Nonce, Only, Onion, Unit.] 1. Being a single unit, or entire being or thing, and no more; not multifold; single; individual.
1913 Webster]

The dream of Pharaoh is one. Gen. xli. 25.
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O that we now had here
one ten thousand of those men in England.
Shak.
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2. Denoting a person or thing conceived or spoken of indefinitely; a certain. \'bdI am the sister of one Claudio\'b8 [Shak.], that is, of a certain man named Claudio.
1913 Webster]

3. Pointing out a contrast, or denoting a particular thing or person different from some other specified; -- used as a correlative adjective, with or without the.
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From the one side of heaven unto the other. Deut. iv. 32.
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4. Closely bound together; undivided; united; constituting a whole.
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The church is therefore one, though the members may be many. Bp. Pearson
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5. Single in kind; the same; a common.
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One plague was on you all, and on your lords. 1 Sam. vi. 4.
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6. Single; unmarried. [Obs.]
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Men may counsel a woman to be one. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

One is often used in forming compound words, the meaning of which is obvious; as, one-armed, one-celled, one-eyed, one-handed, one-hearted, one-horned, one-idead, one-leaved, one-masted, one-ribbed, one-story, one-syllable, one-stringed, one-winged, etc.
1913 Webster]

All one, of the same or equal nature, or consequence; all the same; as, he says that it is all one what course you take. Shak. -- One day. (a) On a certain day, not definitely specified, referring to time past.
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One day when Phoebe fair,
Spenser.
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(b) Referring to future time: At some uncertain day or period in the future; some day.
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Well, I will marry one day. Shak.
1913 Webster]

One, n. 1. A single unit; as, one is the base of all numbers.
1913 Webster]

2. A symbol representing a unit, as 1, or i.
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3. A single person or thing. \'bdThe shining ones.\'b8 Bunyan. \'bdHence, with your little ones.\'b8 Shak.
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He will hate the one, and love the other. Matt. vi. 24.
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That we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory. Mark x. 37.
1913 Webster]

After one, after one fashion; alike. [Obs.] Chaucer. -- At one, in agreement or concord. See At one, in the Vocab. -- Ever in one, continually; perpetually; always. [Obs.] Chaucer. -- In one, in union; in a single whole. -- One and one, One by one, singly; one at a time; one after another. \'bdRaising one by one the suppliant crew.\'b8 Dryden. -- one on one contesting an opponent individually; -- in a contest. -- go one on one, to contest one opponent by oneself; -- in a game, esp. basketball.
1913 Webster +PJC]

<-- p. 1003 -->

One (w, indef. pron. Any person, indefinitely; a person or body; as, what one would have well done, one should do one's self.
1913 Webster]

It was well worth one's while. Hawthorne.
1913 Webster]

Against this sort of condemnation one must steel one's self as one best can. G. Eliot.
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One is often used with some, any, no, each, every, such, a, many a, another, the other, etc. It is sometimes joined with another, to denote a reciprocal relation.
1913 Webster]

When any one heareth the word. Matt. xiii. 19.
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She knew every one who was any one in the land of Bohemia. Compton Reade.
1913 Webster]

The Peloponnesians and the Athenians fought against one another. Jowett (Thucyd. ).
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The gentry received one another. Thackeray.
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One, v. t. To cause to become one; to gather into a single whole; to unite; to assimilite. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

The rich folk that embraced and oned all their heart to treasure of the world. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

One"ber`ry (?), n. (Bot.) The herb Paris. See Herb Paris, under Herb.
1913 Webster]

one-dimensional adj. having only one dimension; as, a line is a one-dimensional object; a one-dimensional array.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. Seeming to have only one dimension; lacking depth; as, one-dimensional characters.
PJC]

one-eared adj. Relating to or having or hearing with only one ear; monaural. Opposite of binaural.
Syn. -- monaural.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

one-edged adj. Having only one sharp edge; single-edged; -- of cutting instruments, mostly swords and razor blades. Opposed to double-edged.
PJC]

one-eyed adj. having or showing only one eye; as, one-eyed Jacks are wild; the three one-eyed Cyclopes of Greek myth.
WordNet 1.5]

one-fifth n. A fifth part.
Syn. -- fifth, fifth part, twenty percent.
WordNet 1.5]

one-fourth n. A quarter; a fourth part.
Syn. -- fourth, quarter, fourth part, twenty-five percent, quartern.
WordNet 1.5]

one-half n. one of two equal parts of a divisible whole; a half; a century and one half.
Syn. -- half.
WordNet 1.5]

one"-hand`, one`-hand"ed (?), a. Employing one hand; as, the one-hand alphabet. See Dactylology.
1913 Webster]

one-hitter n. (Baseball) A game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit.
Syn. -- 1-hitter.
WordNet 1.5]

one"-horse` (?), a. 1. Drawn by one horse; having but a single horse; as, a one-horse carriage.
1913 Webster]

2. Second-rate; inferior; small; as, a one-horse town. [Slang, U.S.]
1913 Webster +PJC]

O*nei"das (?), prop. n. pl.; sing. Oneida (. (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians formerly inhabiting the region near Oneida Lake in the State of New York, and forming part of the Five Nations. Remnants of the tribe now live in New York, Canada, and Wisconsin.
1913 Webster]

one-eighth n. an eightht part.
Syn. -- eighth.
WordNet 1.5]

O*nei`ro*crit`ic (?), n. [Cf. F. oneirocritique. See Oneirocritic, a.] An interpreter of dreams. Bp. Warburton. Addison.
1913 Webster]

{ O*nei`ro*crit`ic (?), O*nei`ro*crit`ic*al (?), } a. [Gr. Of or pertaining to the interpretation of dreams. Addison.
1913 Webster]

{ O*nei`ro*crit`i*cism (?), O*nei`ro*crit`ics (?), } n. The art of interpreting dreams.
1913 Webster]

O*nei"ro*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. -mancy.] Divination by means of dreams. De Quincey.
1913 Webster]

O`nei*ros"co*pist, n. One who interprets dreams.
1913 Webster]

O`nei*ros"co*py (?), n. [Gr. -scopy.] The interpretation of dreams.
1913 Webster]

One"li*ness (?), n. The state of being one or single. [Obs.] Cudworth.
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One"ly (?), a. See Only. [Obs.] Spenser.
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One"ment (?), n. The state of being at one or reconciled. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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One"ness, n. The state of being one; singleness in number; individuality; unity.
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Our God is one, or rather very oneness. Hooker.
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On"er*a*ry (?), a. [L. onerarius, fr. onus, oneris, load, burden: cf. F. on\'82raire.] Fitted for, or carrying, a burden. Johnson.
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On"er*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Onerated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Onerating.] [L. oneratus, p. p. pf onerare.] To load; to burden. [Obs.] Becon.
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On`er*a"tion (?), n. The act of loading. [Obs.]
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On"er*ous (?), a. [L. onerosus, fr. onus, oneris, a load, burden: cf. F. on\'82reux.] Burdensome; oppressive. \'bdToo onerous a solicitude.\'b8 I. Taylor.
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Onerous cause (Scots Law), a good and legal consideration; -- opposed to gratuitous.
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On"er*ous*ly, adv. In an onerous manner.
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Ones (, adv. Once. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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One`self" (w, pron. A reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun one. Commonly written as two words, one's self.
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One's self (or more properly oneself), is quite a modern form. In Elizabethan English we find a man's self = one's self. Morris.
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one-seventh n. a seventh part.
Syn. -- seventh.
WordNet 1.5]

One`-sid"ed (?), a. 1. Having one side only, or one side prominent.
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2. Hence: Limited to one side; favoring one person or side over another; partial; unjust; unfair; as, a one-sided view or statement. [wns=5] \'bdUnguarded and one-sided language.\'b8 T. Arnold.
Syn. -- biased, colored, slanted.
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3. Having one team or party greatly superior; strongly favoring only one side; uneven; imbalanced; unequal; as, a one-sided contest; -- of contests, generally. [wns=4]
PJC]

4. (Bot.) Growing on one side of a stem; as, one-sided flowers.
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5. Using only one side, or having only one side usable; as, one-sided printing; one-sided film; -- used mostly of sheets of material used for printing or imaging.
PJC]

6. Performed by only one party or side; -- of actions directly affecting more than one party. Opposite of multilateral. [wns=2]
Syn. -- unilateral (vs. bilateral).
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

7. out of proportion in shape.
Syn. -- ill-proportioned, lopsided.
WordNet 1.5]

8. Not reversible or capable of having either side out; -- of cloth fabrics or clothing. Opposite of reversible. [wns=1]
Syn. -- nonreversible.
WordNet 1.5]

-- One`-sid"ed*ly, adv. -- One`-sid"ed*ness, n.
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one-sixth n. a sixth part.
Syn. -- sixth.
WordNet 1.5]

one-step n. an early ballroom dance, precursor to the foxtrot.
WordNet 1.5]

one-tenth n. a tenth part.
Syn. -- tenth, tenth part, ten percent.
WordNet 1.5]

On*ethe" (?), adv. Scarcely. See Unnethe. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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one-third n. one of three equal parts of a divisible whole.
Syn. -- third, tierce.
WordNet 1.5]

one-up a. Ahead of a friend or competitor in some competitive activity.
PJC]

one-upmanship n. The attitude or practice of trying to keep one step ahead of a friend or competitor; vigorous competitiveness.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

one-way adj. 1. Legally permitting movement or travel in one direction only; -- of paths, especially roads; as, one-way streets.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Transportation) Pertaining to or valid for transportation in one direction between two points; as, a one-way ticket; a one-way fare. Opposed to round-trip.
PJC]

one-woman adj. Designed for or restricted to a single person; same as one-man, but used when the person in question is female, or to avoid sexist language; as, a one-woman submarine; a one-woman show.
Syn. -- one-man, one-person.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

one-year adj. 1. completing its life cycle within a year. [prenominal]
WordNet 1.5]

On"go`ing (?), n. The act of going forward; progress; (pl.) affairs; business; current events.
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The common ongoings of this our commonplace world, and everyday life. Prof. Wilson.
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on"go`ing (?), a. Occurring at present; progressing; in progress; continuing; not past, completed, or future; as, an ongoing petition drive; an ongoing effort.
PJC]

On"guent (?), n. [F.] An unguent.
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On"-hang`er (?), n. A hanger-on.
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On"ion (?), n. [F. ognon, fr. L. unio oneness, unity, a single large pearl, an onion. See One, Union.] 1. (Bot.) A liliaceous plant of the genus Allium (Allium cepa), having a strong-flavored bulb and long hollow leaves; also, its bulbous root, much used as an article of food. The name is often extended to other species of the genus.
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2. The flavor of an onion{1}.
PJC]

Onion fish (Zo\'94l.), the grenadier. -- Onion fly (Zo\'94l.) a dipterous insect whose larva feeds upon the onion; especially, Anthomyia ceparum and Ortalis flexa. -- Welsh onion. (Bot.) See Cibol. -- Wild onion (Bot.), a name given to several species of the genus Allium.
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on`ion dome" (?), n. (Architecture) A dome with a pointed top, its width often extending beyond the width of the tower it covers; -- a style of architecture characteristic of Russian Orthodox churches.
PJC]

on"ion*skin` (?), n. [Onion + skin.] A kind of thin but strong translucent paper with a glossy finish.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O*ni`ro*crit`ic (?), a. See Oneirocritic.
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Oniscus prop. n. The type genus of the Oniscidae, consisting of woodlice that cannot roll into a ball.
Syn. -- genus Oniscus.
WordNet 1.5]

on-key adj. (Music) In tune; striking or singing the proper notes. Opposite of off-key.
Syn. -- true.
WordNet 1.5]

on-license n. a license to sell liquor for consumption on the premises.
WordNet 1.5]

on"line`, on"-line` adj. 1. 1 (Computers) connected by a communications line to a computer. Opposite of off-line.
Syn. -- online, on line(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

2. [prenominal] being in progress now; ongoing; as, on-line editorial projects. [Colloq.]
Syn. -- in progress(predicate), ongoing, on line(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

On"li*ness (?), n. The state of being alone. [Obs.]
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On*loft" (?), adv. Aloft; above ground. [Obs.]
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She kept her father's life onloft. Chaucer.
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On"-look`er (?), n. A person who observes an event; a looker-on; a spectator.
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On"-look`ing, a. Looking on or forward.
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On"ly (?), a. [OE. only, anly, onlich, AS. \'benlic, i.e., onelike. See One, and Like, a.] 1. One alone; single; as, the only man present; his only occupation.
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2. Alone in its class; by itself; not associated with others of the same class or kind; as, an only child.
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3. Hence, (figuratively): Alone, by reason of superiority; pre\'89minent; chief. \'bdMotley's the only wear.\'b8 Shak.
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On"ly (?), adv. [See Only, a.] 1. In one manner or degree; for one purpose alone; simply; merely; barely.
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And to be loved himself, needs only to be known. Dryden.
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2. So and no otherwise; no other than; exclusively; solely; wholly. \'bdShe being only wicked.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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Every imagination . . . of his heart was only evil. Gen. vi. 5.
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3. Singly; without more; as, only-begotten.
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4. Above all others; particularly. [Obs.]
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His most only elected mistress. Marston.
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On"ly, conj. Save or except (that); -- an adversative used elliptically with or without that, and properly introducing a single fact or consideration.
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He might have seemed some secretary or clerk . . . only that his low, flat, unadorned cap . . . indicated that he belonged to the city. Sir W. Scott.
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On`o*ce"rin (?), n. [NL. Ononis, the generic name of the plant + L. cera wax.] (Chem.) A white crystalline waxy substance extracted from the root of the leguminous plant Ononis spinosa.
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Onoclea prop. n. A genus consisting of only species: the sensitive fern; in some classifications it is included in the Polypodiaceae.
Syn. -- genus Onoclea.
WordNet 1.5]

o*nol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] Foolish discourse. [R.]
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on"o*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`noma name + -mancy. Cf. Nomancy.] Divination by the letters of a name; nomancy. [R.] Camden.
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{ On`o*man"tic (?), On`o*man"tic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to onomancy. [R.]
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On`o*mas"tic (?), a. [Gr. 'o`noma name.] (Law) Applied to a signature when the body of the instrument is in another's handwriting. Burrill.
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On`o*mas"ti*con (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. Onomastic.] A collection of names and terms; a dictionary; specif., a collection of Greek names, with explanatory notes, made by Julius Pollux about a. d. 180.
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On"o*ma*tech`ny (?), n. [Gr. 'o`noma + Prognostication by the letters of a name.
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On`o*ma*tol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in the history of names. Southey.
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On`o*ma*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`noma, 'ono`matos + -logy.] The science of names or of their classification.
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O*nom"a*tope (?), n. [See Onomatop\'d2ia.] An imitative word; an onomatopoetic word.
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On`o*mat`o*p\'d2"ia (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. 'o`noma, 'ono`matos, a name + poiei^n to make.] (Philol.) The formation of words in imitation of sounds; a figure of speech in which the sound of a word is imitative of the sound of the thing which the word represents; as, the buzz of bees; the hiss of a goose; the crackle of fire.
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1913 Webster +PJC]

On`o*mat`o*p\'d2"ic (?), a. Onomatopoetic. Whitney.
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On`o*mat`o*po*et"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to onomatop\'d2ia; characterized by onomatop\'d2ia; imitative; as, an onomatopoetic writer or word. Earle.
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On`o*mat"o*py (?), n. Onomatop\'d2ia.
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O*nom"o*man`cy (?), n. See Onomancy.
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On`on*da"gas (?), n. pl.; sing. Onondaga (. (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians formerly inhabiting what is now a part of the State of New York. They were the central or head tribe of the Five Nations.
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On"rush` (?), n. A rushing onward.
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On"set` (?), n. [On + set.] 1. A rushing or setting upon; an attack; an assault; a storming; especially, the assault of an army. Milton.
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The onset and retire
Shak.
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Who on that day the word of onset gave. Wordsworth.
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2. A setting about; a beginning; -- used especially of diseases or pathological symptoms. Shak.
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There is surely no greater wisdom than well to time the beginnings and onsets of things. Bacon.
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3. Anything set on, or added, as an ornament or as a useful appendage. [Obs.] Johnson.
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On"set`, v. t. 1. To assault; to set upon. [Obs.]
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2. To set about; to begin. [Obs.] Carew.
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onshore adj. coming from the sea toward the land; -- of winds and weather; as, an onshore gale. Opposed to offshore.
Syn. -- inshore, seaward.
WordNet 1.5]

2. On the edge of the land; near the shoreline; as, an onshore lighthouse.
WordNet 1.5]

onside adj. (Sports) Not offside; being within the prescribed area of play. offside
WordNet 1.5]

onside kick (Football) A kickoff in which the kicking team attempts to kick the ball only so far as is legally required (beyond the 50-yard line), so as to have a better chance to recover the kicked ball itself; -- it is a risky type of play used only when the kicking team is losing and there is little time left to play.
PJC]

on-site adj. Taking place or located at the indicated site; as, on-site inspection. Opposed to off-site.
WordNet 1.5]

On"slaught` (?), n. [OE. on on + slaught, slaht, slaughter. See Slaughter.] 1. An attack; an onset; esp., a furious or murderous attack or assault.
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By storm and onslaught to proceed. Hudibras.
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2. A bloody fray or battle. [Scot.] Jamieson.
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On"stead (?), n. [Possibly a corruption of homestead.] A single farmhouse; a steading. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Grose. Jamieson.
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on-street adj. at the sides of streets; as, on-street parking is prohibited at rush hour. Opposite of off-street.
WordNet 1.5]

on` the rag" (?), pred. a. Menstruating; -- of women. [vulgar slang]
PJC]

on-the-scene on-the-spot adj. Being or occurring at the place or time in question; as, an on-the-scene newscast.
WordNet 1.5]

On"to (?), prep. [On + to. Cf. Into.] On the top of; upon; on. See On to, under On, prep.
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{ On`to*gen"e*sis (?), On*tog"e*ny (?), } n. [See Ontology, and Genesis.] (Biol.) The history of the individual development of an organism; the sequence of events involved in the development of an organism; the history of the evolution of the germ; the development of an individual organism, -- in distinction from phylogeny, or evolution of the tribe. Called also henogenesis, henogeny.
Syn. -- growth, growing, maturation, development.
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On`to*ge*net"ic (?), a. (Biol.) Of or pertaining to ontogenesis; as, ontogenetic phenomena. -- On`to*ge*net"ic*al*ly (#), adv.
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On`to*gen"ic (?), a. (Biol.) Ontogenetic.
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On`to*log"ic (?), a. Ontological.
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On`to*log"ic*al (?), a. [Cf. F. ontologique.] Of or pertaining to ontology.
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On`*to*log"ic*al*ly, adv. In an ontological manner.
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On*tol"o*gist (?), n. [Cf. F. ontologiste.] One who is versed in or treats of ontology. Edin. Rev.
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On*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy: cf. F. ontologie.] 1. That department of the science of metaphysics which investigates and explains the nature and essential properties and relations of all beings, as such, or the principles and causes of being.
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2. (Computers) A systematic arrangement of all of the important categories of objects or concepts which exist in some field of discourse, showing the relations between them. When complete, an ontology is a categorization of all of the concepts in some field of knowledge, including the objects and all of the properties, relations, and functions needed to define the objects and specify their actions. A simplified ontology may contain only a hierarchical classification (a taxonomy) showing the type subsumption relations between concepts in the field of discourse. An ontology may be visualized as an abstract graph with nodes and labeled arcs representing the objects and relations. The concepts included in an ontology and the hierarchical ordering will be to a certain extent arbitrary, depending upon the purpose for which the ontology is created. This arises from the fact that objects are of varying importance for different purposes, and different properties of objects may be chosen as the criteria by which objects are classified. In addition, different degrees of aggregation of concepts may be used, and distinctions of importance for one purpose may be of no concern for a different purpose.
PJC]

\'d8O"nus (?), n. [L.] A burden; an obligation.
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\'d8Onus probandi ( [L.], obligation to furnish evidence to prove a thing; the burden of proof.
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On"ward (?), a. 1. Moving in a forward direction; tending toward a contemplated or desirable end; forward; as, an onward course, progress, etc.
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2. Advanced in a forward direction or toward an end.
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Within a while, Philoxenus came to see how onward the fruits were of his friend's labor. Sir P. Sidney.
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On"ward, adv. Toward a point before or in front; forward; progressively; as, to move onward.
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Not one looks backward, onward still he goes. Pope.
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On"ward*ness, n. Progress; advancement.
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On"wards (?), adv. [See -wards.] Onward.
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On"y (?), a. Any. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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On"y*cha (?), n. [NL., from L. onyx, -ychis, onyx, also, a kind of mussel, Gr. Onyx.]
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1. An ingredient of the Mosaic incense, probably the operculum of some kind of strombus. Ex. xxx. 34.
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2. The precious stone called onyx. [R.]
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\'d8O*nych"i*a (?), n. [NL. See Onyx.] (Med.) (a) A whitlow. (b) An affection of a finger or toe, attended with ulceration at the base of the nail, and terminating in the destruction of the nail.
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On"y*cho*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. -mancy: cf. F. onychomancie.] Divination by the nails.
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\'d8On`y*choph"o*ra (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. (Zo\'94l.) Malacopoda.
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onychophoran n. Any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms; a member of the Onychophora, also called Malacopoda. See Malacopoda.
Syn. -- velvet worm, peripatus.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

onymous adj. bearing a name; as, articles in magazines are usually onymous. Opposite of anonymous.
Syn. -- signed.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

O"nyx (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. Nail, and cf. Onycha.] 1. (Min.) Chalcedony in parallel layers of different shades of color. It is used for making cameos, the figure being cut in one layer with the next as a ground.
1913 Webster]

2. Same as Mexican onyx.
PJC]

3. A deep jet-black color.
PJC]

Onyx marble, Mexican onyx, a banded variety of marble or calcium carbonate resembling onyx. It is obtained from Mexico in various colors ranging from white to deep black.
1913 Webster +PJC]

o"nyx (?), a. Deep, jet-black.
PJC]

Oo, a. One. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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\'d8O"\'94 (?), n. [Hawaiian.] (Zo\'94l.) A beautiful bird (Moho nobilis) of the Hawaiian Islands. It yields the brilliant yellow feathers formerly used in making the royal robes. Called also yellow-tufted honeysucker.
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\'d8O*\'d2"ci*um (?), n.; pl. O\'d2cia (#). [NL., fr. Gr. w,'o`n an egg + (Zo\'94l.) One of the special zooids, or cells, of Bryozoa, destined to receive and develop ova; an ovicell. See Bryozoa.
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O`\'94*gen"e*sis (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + E. genesis.] (Physiol.) The development, or mode of origin, of the ova.
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\'d8O`\'94*go"ni*um (?), n.; pl. L. O\'94gonia (#), E. O\'94goniums (#). [NL., fr. Gr. w,'o`n an egg + (Bot.) A special cell in certain cryptogamous plants containing o\'94spheres, as in the rockweeds (Fucus), and the orders Vaucherie\'91 and Peronospore\'91.
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O*oi"dal (?), a. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + e'i^dos form.] (Biol.) Shaped like an egg.
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Ook (, n. Oak. [Obs.] \'bdA branched ook.\'b8 Chaucer.
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O"\'94*lite (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + -lite: cf. F. o\'94lithe. So named from its resemblance to the roe of fish.] (Geol.) A variety of limestone, consisting of small round grains, resembling the roe of a fish. It sometimes constitutes extensive beds, as in the European Jurassic. See the Chart of Geology.
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O`\'94*lit"ic (?), a. [Cf. F. o\'94lithique.] Of or pertaining to o\'94lite; composed of, or resembling, o\'94lite.
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O`\'94*log"ic*al (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to o\'94logy.
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O*\'94l"o*gist (?), n. One versed in o\'94logy.
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O*\'94l"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + -logy.] The science of eggs in relation to their coloring, size, shape, and number.
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Oo"long (?), n. [Chinese, green dragon.] A fragrant variety of black tea having somewhat the flavor of green tea. [Written also oulong.]
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{ Oo"mi*ac, Oo"mi*ak} (?), n. A long, broad boat used by the Eskimos.
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Oon (, a. One. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Oones (, adv. Once. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Oop (, v. t. [Etymol. uncertain.] To bind with a thread or cord; to join; to unite. [Scot.] Jamieson.
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{ Oo"pack, Oo"pak} (?), n. [So named from a district in China.] A kind of black tea.
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O"\'94*phore (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + fe`rein to bear.] (Bot.) An alternately produced form of certain cryptogamous plants, as ferns, mosses, and the like, which bears antheridia and archegonia, and so has sexual fructification, as contrasted with the sporophore, which is nonsexual, but produces spores in countless number. In ferns the o\'94phore is a minute prothallus; in mosses it is the leafy plant.
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O`\'94*pho*rec"to*my (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n egg + fe`rein to bear + (Surg.) Ovariotomy.
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O`\'94*phor"ic (?), a. (Bot.) Having the nature of, or belonging to, an o\'94phore.
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\'d8O`\'94*pho*rid"i*um (?), n.; pl. L. O\'94phorida (#), E. O\'94phoridiums (#). [NL., dim. fr. Gr. O\'94phore.] (Bot.) The macrosporangium or case for the larger kind of spores in heterosporous flowerless plants.
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\'d8O`\'94*pho*ri"tis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. w,'o`n egg + fe`rein to bear + -itis.] (Med.) Ovaritis.
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O"\'94*phyte (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + fyto`n a plant.] (Bot.) Any plant of a proposed class or grand division (collectively termed o\'94phytes or O\'94phyta), which have their sexual reproduction accomplished by motile antherozoids acting on o\'94spheres, either while included in their o\'94gonia or after exclusion.
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O\'94spore\'91, and is made to include all alg\'91 and fungi which have this kind of reproduction, however they may differ in all other respects, the contrasted classes of Thallophytes being Protophytes, Zygophytes, and Carpophytes. The whole system has its earnest advocates, but is rejected by many botanists. See Carpophyte.
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<-- p. 1004 -->

O`\'94*phyt"ic (, a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to an o\'94phyte.
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O*\'94"ri*al (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A wild, bearded sheep inhabiting the Ladakh mountains. It is reddish brown, with a dark beard from the chin to the chest.
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O"\'94*sperm (, n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + E. sperm.] (Biol.) The ovum, after fusion with the spermatozo\'94n in impregnation. Balfour.
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O"\'94*sphere (, n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + E. sphere.]
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1. (Bot.) An unfertilized, rounded mass of protoplasm, produced in an o\'94gonium.
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2. (Bot.) An analogous mass of protoplasm in the ovule of a flowering plant; an embryonic vesicle. Goodale.
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\'d8O`\'94*spo*ran"gi*um (?), n.; pl. L. O\'94sporangia (#), E. O\'94sporangiums (#). [NL., fr. Gr. w,'o`n an egg + (Bot.) An o\'94gonium; also, a case containing oval or rounded spores of some other kind than o\'94spores.
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O"\'94*spore (?), n. [Gr. w,'o`n an egg + (Bot.) (a) A special kind of spore resulting from the fertilization of an o\'94sphere by antherozoids. (b) A fertilized o\'94sphere in the ovule of a flowering plant.
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O`\'94*spor"ic (?), a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to an o\'94spore.
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O*\'94s"te*gite (?), n. [Gr. (Zo\'94l.) One of the plates which in some Crustacea inclose a cavity wherein the eggs are hatched.
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\'d8O`\'94*the"ca (?), n.; pl. O\'94thec\'91 (#). [NL., fr. Gr. w,'o`n an egg + (Zo\'94l.) An egg case, especially those of many kinds of mollusks, and of some insects, as the cockroach. Cf. O\'d2cium.
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{ O*\'94t"i*coid (?), O*\'94t"o*coid (?), } n. [Gr. ti`ktein to bear) + -oid.] (Zo\'94l.) A half oviparous, or an oviparous, mammal; a marsupial or monotreme.
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O"\'94*type (?), n. [Gr. -type.] (Zo\'94l.) The part of the oviduct of certain trematode worms in which the ova are completed and furnished with a shell.
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Ooze (?), n. [OE. wose, AS. wase dirt, mire, mud, akin to w juice, ooze, Icel. v\'bes wetness, OHG. waso turf, sod, G. wasen.] 1. Soft mud or slime; earth so wet as to flow gently, or easily yield to pressure. \'bdMy son i' the ooze is bedded.\'b8 Shak.
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2. Soft flow; spring. Prior.
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3. The liquor of a tan vat.
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4. (Oceanography) A soft deposit covering large areas of the ocean bottom, composed largely or mainly of the shells or other hard parts of minute organisms, as Foraminifera, Radiolaria, and diatoms. The radiolarian ooze occurring in many places in very deep water is composed mainly of the siliceous skeletons of radiolarians, calcareous matter being dissolved by the lage percentage of carbon dioxide in the water at these depths.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ooze, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Oozed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oozing.] [Prov. Eng. weeze, wooz. See Ooze, n.] 1. To flow gently; to percolate, as a liquid through the pores of a substance or through small openings.
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The latent rill, scare oozing through the grass. Thomson.
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2. Fig.: To leak (out) or escape slowly; as, the secret oozed out; his courage oozed out.
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Ooze, v. t. To cause to ooze. Alex. Smith.
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Ooze leather. Leather made from sheep and calf skins by mechanically forcing ooze through them; esp., such leather with a soft, finely granulated finish (called sometimes velvet finish) put on the flesh side for special purposes. Ordinary ooze leather is used for shoe uppers, in bookbinding, etc. Hence Ooze calf, Ooze finish, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8O`\'94*zo"a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. w,'o`n an egg + zo^,on an animal.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Acrita.
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oozing adj. leaking out slowly.
Syn. -- oozy, seeping.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Ooz"y (?), a. Miry; containing soft mud; resembling ooze; as, the oozy bed of a river. Pope.
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O*pa"cate (?), v. t. [L. opacatus, p. p. of opacare.] To darken; to cloud. [Obs.] Boyle.
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O*pac"i*ty (?), n. [L. opacitas: cf. F. opacit\'82.] 1. The state of being opaque; the quality of a body which renders it impervious to the rays of light; want of transparency; opaqueness.
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2. Obscurity; want of clearness. Bp. Hall.
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O*pa"cous (?), a. [L. opacus. See Opaque.] Opaque. [R.] Milton. -- O*pa"cous*ness, n. [R.]
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O*pac"u*lar (?), a. Opaque. [Obs.] Sterne.
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O"pah (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A large oceanic fish (Lampris guttatus), inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean. It is remarkable for its brilliant colors, which are red, green, and blue, with tints of purple and gold, covered with round silvery spots. Called also king of the herrings.
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O*pake" (?), a. See Opaque.
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O"pal (?), n. [L. opalus: cf. Gr. upala a rock, stone, precious stone: cf. F. opale.] (Min.) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity.
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precious opal presents a peculiar play of colors of delicate tints, and is highly esteemed as a gem. One kind, with a varied play of color in a reddish ground, is called the harlequin opal. The fire opal has colors like the red and yellow of flame. Common opal has a milky appearance. Menilite is a brown impure variety, occurring in concretions at Menilmontant, near Paris. Other varieties are cacholong, girasol, hyalite, and geyserite.
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O`pal*esce" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Opalesced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Opalescing (?).] To give forth a play of colors, like the opal.
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O`pal*es"cence (?), n. (Min.) A reflection of a milky or pearly light from the interior of a mineral, as in the moonstone; the state or quality of being opalescent.
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O`pal*es"cent (?), a. Reflecting a milky or pearly light from the interior; having an opaline play of colors.
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O"pal*ine (?), a. [Cf. F. opalin.] Of, pertaining to, or like, opal in appearance; having changeable colors like those of the opal.
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O"pal*ine (?), n. 1. An opaline variety of yellow chalcedony.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Opal glass.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. An opaline color or expanse.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"pal*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Opalized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Opalizing.] [Cf. F. opaliser.] To convert into opal, or a substance like opal. Lyell.
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O*pal"o*type (?), n. [Opal + -type.] (Photog.) A picture taken on \'bdmilky\'b8 glass.
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O*paque" (?), a. [F., fr. L. opacus. Cf. Opacous.]
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1. Impervious to the rays of light; not transparent; as, an opaque substance.
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2. Obscure; not clear; unintelligible. [Colloq.]
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O*paque", n. That which is opaque; opacity. Young.
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O*paque"ness, n. The state or quality of being impervious to light; opacity. Dr. H. More.
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Ope (?), a. Open. [Poetic] Spenser.
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On Sunday heaven's gate stands ope. Herbert.
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Ope, v. t. & i. To open. [Poetic]
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Wilt thou not ope thy heart to know
Emerson.
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O*pei"do*scope (?), n. [Gr. e'i^dos form + -scope.] (Physics) An instrument, consisting of a tube having one end open and the other end covered with a thin flexible membrance to the center of which is attached a small mirror. It is used for exhibiting upon a screen, by means of rays reflected from the mirror, the vibratory motions caused by sounds produced at the open end of the tube, as by speaking or singing into it. A. E. Dolbear.
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Ope"let (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A bright-colored European actinian (Anemonia sulcata, syn. Anthea sulcata); -- so called because it does not retract its tentacles.
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O"pen (?), a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. \'94ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. Up, and Ope.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
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Through the gate,
open and unguarded, Satan passed.
Milton
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Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see, etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
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His ears are open unto their cry. Ps. xxxiv. 15.
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2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library, museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach, trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
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If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man, the law is open and there are deputies. Acts xix. 33.
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The service that I truly did his life,
open to all injuries.
Shak.
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3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
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4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
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Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight. Dryden.
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5. Hence: (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere; characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also, generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal appearance, or character, and to the expression of thought and feeling, etc.
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With aspect open, shall erect his head. Pope.
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The Moor is of a free and open nature. Shak.
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The French are always open, familiar, and talkative. Addison.
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(b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open source code.
1913 Webster +PJC]

His thefts are too open. Shak.
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That I may find him, and with secret gaze
open admiration him behold.
Milton.
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6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter. Bacon.
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7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
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8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
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9. (Phon.) (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the \'84n f\'84r is open as compared with the \'be in s\'bey. (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
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10. (Mus.) (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length. (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
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The open air, the air out of doors. -- Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain. -- Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an uninterrupted, or closed circuit. -- Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion. Cf. Close communion, under Close, a. -- Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open at the other end. -- Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the orillon. -- Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a forehearth. -- Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely dispersed, or separated by wide intervals. -- Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under Hawse. -- Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory furnace. -- Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in manufacturing steel. -- Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors. -- Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; -- also called Siemens-Martin steel. -- Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow. -- Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same length. -- Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the constructional parts, together with the under side of the covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a church, a public hall, and the like. -- Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
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Open is used in many compounds, most of which are self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
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Syn. -- Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain; apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank; sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and Ingenuous.
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O"pen (?), n. Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water. \'bdTo sail into the open.\'b8 Jowett (Thucyd.).
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Then we got into the open. W. Black.
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In open, In th open, in full view; without concealment; openly. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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O"pen v. t. [imp. & p. p. Opened (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Opening.] [AS. openian. See Open,a.] 1. To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
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And all the windows of my heart
open to the day.
Whittier.
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2. To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
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3. To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
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The king opened himself to some of his council, that he was sorry for the earl's death. Bacon.
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Unto thee have I opened my cause. Jer. xx. 12.
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While he opened to us the Scriptures. Luke xxiv. 32.
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4. To make known; to discover; also, to render available or accessible for settlements, trade, etc.
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The English did adventure far for to open the North parts of America. Abp. Abbot.
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5. To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open an investigation; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
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6. To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
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To open one's mouth, to speak. -- To open up, to lay open; to discover; to disclose.
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Poetry that had opened up so many delightful views into the character and condition of our \'bdbold peasantry, their country's pride.\'b8 Prof. Wilson.
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O"pen, v. i. 1. To unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be unclosed; to be parted.
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The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram. Ps. cvi. 17.
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2. To expand; to spread out; to be disclosed; as, the harbor opened to our view.
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3. To begin; to commence; as, the stock opened at par; the battery opened upon the enemy.
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4. (Sporting) To bark on scent or view of the game.
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O"pen-air` (?), a. Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
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O"pen*bill` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A bird of the genus Anastomus, allied to the stork; -- so called because the two parts of the bill touch only at the base and tip. One species inhabits India, another Africa. Called also open-beak. See Illust. (m), under Beak.
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opencast adj. same as opencut.
Syn. -- opencut, strip(prenominal).
WordNet 1.5]

open-chain adj. (Chemistry) not cyclic; having no rings of atoms within the molecular structure; having an open chain structure. Opposite of cyclic. [Narrower terms: aliphatic ]
Syn. -- acyclic.
WordNet 1.5]

open-collared adj. not buttoned at the neck; -- of a shirt; as, dressed casually in shorts and an open-collared shirt.
WordNet 1.5]

opencut adj. worked from the exposed surface; -- of mines and mining; as, opencut mining.
Syn. -- opencast, strip(prenominal), open-pit.
WordNet 1.5]

opened adj. 1. having the covering skin pulled back; -- used of mouth or eyes; as, his mouth slightly opened. Opposite of closed. [Narrower terms: agape(predicate), gaping, yawning ; agaze, staring ; round-eyed, wide ]
Syn. -- open.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having the seal broken so as to reveal the contents; as, the letter was already opened.
Syn. -- open.
WordNet 1.5]

O"pen door. (a) Open or free admission to all; hospitable welcome; free opportunity.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

She of the open soul and open door,
Lowell.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

(b) In modern diplomacy, opportunity for political and commercial intercourse open to all upon equal terms, esp. with reference to a nation whose policy is wholly or partially fixed by nations foreign to itself, or to territory newly acquired by a conquering nation. In this sense, often used adjectively, as, open-door system, open-door policy, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

The steps taken by Britain to maintain the open door have so far proved to be perfectly futile. A. R. Colquhoun.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

open-ended adj. 1. allowing for a spontaneous response; as, an open-ended question. Contrasted to multiple-choice.
WordNet 1.5]

2. without fixed limits or restrictions, as to tpoic or time; as, an open-ended discussion.
WordNet 1.5]

3. allowing for future changes or revisions; as, open-ended agreements.
WordNet 1.5]

O"pen*er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, opens. \'bdTrue opener of my eyes.\'b8 Milton.
1913 Webster]

2. Specifically: A bottle opener or a can opener; as, you need an opener to get the cap off.
PJC]

O"pen-eyed` (?), a. With eyes widely open; alert to possible danger; watchful; vigilant. Shak.
Syn. -- argus-eyed, hawk-eyed, unsleeping, vigilant, wary, watchful.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

O"pen-hand`ed (?), a. Generous; liberal; munificent. -- O"pen-hand`ed*ness, n. J. S. Mill.
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O"pen-head`ed (?), a. Bareheaded. [Obs.]
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O"pen-heart`ed (?), a. Candid; frank; generous. Dryden. -- O"pen-heart`ed*ly, adv. -- O"pen-heart`ed*ness, n. Walton.
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Open-hearth steel. See under Open.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"pen*ing, n. 1. The act or process of opening; a beginning; commencement; first appearance; as, the opening of a speech.
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The opening of your glory was like that of light. Dryden.
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2. A place which is open; a breach; an aperture; a gap; cleft, or hole.
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We saw him at the opening of his tent. Shak.
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3. Hence: An opportunity; as, an opening for business. [Colloq.] Dickens.
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4. Hence: A vacant place; a job which does not have a current occupant; as, they are now interviewing candidates for the two openings in the department.
PJC]

5. A thinly wooded space, without undergrowth, in the midst of a forest; a clearing; as, oak openings. [U.S.] Cooper.
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O"pen*ly, adv. [AS. openlice.] 1. In an open manner; publicly; not in private; without secrecy.
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How grossly and openly do many of us contradict the precepts of the gospel by our ungodliness! Tillotson.
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2. Without reserve or disguise; plainly; evidently.
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My love . . . shall show itself more openly. Shak.
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open-minded adj. Ready to entertain new ideas. Contrasted with closed-minded. [Narrower terms: broad-minded (vs. narrow-minded), broadminded, broad ]
Syn. -- open.
WordNet 1.5]

O"pen-mouthed` (?), a. Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous. L'Estrange.
1913 Webster]

O"pen*ness, n. The quality or state of being open.
1913 Webster]

Open sea. (Internat. Law) A sea open to all nations. See Mare clausum.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Open verdict. (Law) A verdict on a preliminary investigation, finding the fact of a crime but not stating the criminal, or finding the fact of a violent death without disclosing the cause.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"pen*work` (?), n. 1. Anything so constructed or manufactured (in needlework, carpentry, metal work, etc.) as to show openings through its substance; work that is perforated or pierced.
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2. (Mining) A quarry; an open cut. Raymond.
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opepe n. A large African forest tree (Nauclea diderrichii) yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus, and then called Sarcocephalus diderrichii.
Syn. -- Nauclea diderrichii, Sarcocephalus diderrichii.
WordNet 1.5]

<-- p. 1005 -->

Op"er*a (, n. [It., fr. opera work, composition, opposed to an improvisation, fr. L. opera pains, work, fr. opus, operis, work, labor: cf. F. op\'82ra. See Operate.] 1. A drama, either tragic or comic, of which music forms an essential part; a drama wholly or mostly sung, consisting of recitative, arias, choruses, duets, trios, etc., with orchestral accompaniment, preludes, and interludes, together with appropriate costumes, scenery, and action; a lyric drama.
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2. The score of a musical drama, either written or in print; a play set to music.
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3. The house where operas are exhibited.
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\'d8Op\'82ra bouffe [F. op\'82ra opera + bouffe comic, It. buffo], \'d8Opera buffa [It.], light, farcical, burlesque opera. -- Opera box, a partially inclosed portion of the auditorium of an opera house for the use of a small private party. -- \'d8Op\'82ra comique [F.], comic or humorous opera. -- Opera flannel, a light flannel, highly finished. Knight. -- Opera girl or Opera girls (Bot.), an East Indian plant (Mantisia saltatoria) of the Ginger family, sometimes seen in hothouses. It has curious flowers which have some resemblance to a ballet dancer, whence the popular name. Called also dancing girls. -- Opera glass, a short telescope with concave eye lenses of low power, usually made double, that is, with a tube and set of glasses for each eye; a lorgnette; -- so called because adapted for use at the opera, theater, etc. -- Opera hat, a gentleman's folding hat. -- Opera house, specifically, a theater devoted to the performance of operas. -- \'d8Opera seria [It.], serious or tragic opera; grand opera.
1913 Webster]

Op"er*a*ble (?), a. Practicable. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Op`er*am"e*ter (?), n. [L. opus, operis, pl. opera work + -meter.] An instrument or machine for measuring work done, especially for ascertaining the number of rotations made by a machine or wheel in manufacturing cloth; a counter. Ure.
1913 Webster]

{ Op"er*ance (?), Op"er*an*cy (?), } n. The act of operating or working; operation. [R.]
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Op"er*and (?), n. [From neuter of L. operandus, gerundive of operari. See Operate.] (Math.) The symbol, quantity, or thing upon which a mathematical operation is performed; -- called also faciend.
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Op"er*ant (?), a. [L. operans, p. pr. of operari. See Operate.] Operative. [R.] Shak. -- n. An operative person or thing. [R.] Coleridge.
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op"er*ant con*di"tion*ing (?), n. (Psychol.) A process for causing animals to behave in a specific manner by rewarding or punishing the animal each time it performs a certain act; after a time, the animal comes to associate the reward or punishment with the act, and will increase or decrease the frequency of performing that act.
PJC]

Op"er*ate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Operated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Operating.] [L. operatus, p. p. of operari to work, fr. opus, operis, work, labor; akin to Skr. apas, and also to G. \'81ben to exercise, OHG. uoben, Icel. . Cf. Inure, Maneuver, Ure.] 1. To perform a work or labor; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.
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2. To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature; especially (Med.), to take appropriate effect on the human system.
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3. To act or produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.
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The virtues of private persons operate but on a few. Atterbury.
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A plain, convincing reason operates on the mind both of a learned and ignorant hearer as long as they live. Swift.
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4. (Surg.) To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.
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5. To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits. [Brokers' Cant]
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Op"er*ate, v. t. 1. To produce, as an effect; to cause.
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The same cause would operate a diminution of the value of stock. A. Hamilton.
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2. To put into, or to continue in, operation or activity; to work; as, to operate a machine.
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{ Op`er*at"ic (?), Op`er*at"ic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to the opera or to operas; characteristic of, suitable for, or resembling, the opera; as, an operatic voice.
1913 Webster +PJC]

operating adj. 1. pr. p. of operate; as, the operating conditions of the oxidation pond.
WordNet 1.5]

2. having an effect or influence.
Syn. -- at work(predicate), in operation, operant.
WordNet 1.5]

Op`er*a"tion (?), n. [L. operatio: cf. F. op\'82ration.] 1. The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
1913 Webster]

The pain and sickness caused by manna are the effects of its operation on the stomach. Locke.
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Speculative painting, without the assistance of manual operation, can never attain to perfection. Dryden.
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2. The method of working; mode of action.
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3. That which is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a definite plan; as, military or naval operations.
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4. Effect produced; influence. [Obs.]
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The bards . . . had great operation on the vulgar. Fuller.
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5. (Math.) Something to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities or mathematical objects, the transformation being indicated either by rules or symbols.
1913 Webster]

6. (Surg.) Any methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.
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Calculus of operations. See under Calculus.
1913 Webster]

operational adj. 1. of or pertaining to operations; as, operational procedure.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Fit or ready for service; available and in working condition; as, an operational aircraft. Opposite of out-of-service.
Syn. -- functional, usable, useable, in order(predicate), in working order(predicate), operable.
WordNet 1.5]

3. (Mil.) of or intended for or involved in military operations. Opposite of nonoperational.
WordNet 1.5]

4. In force; not expired or annulled; -- of rules or laws.
WordNet 1.5]

de facto apartheid still operational even in the `new' African nations Leslie Marmon Silko
WordNet 1.5]

operationalism n. (Philos.) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in defining, proving, or applying it.
WordNet 1.5]

operationalist adj. (Philos.) Of or pertaining to operationalism. operationalist doctrine
WordNet 1.5]

operations n. (Finance) financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records.
Syn. -- trading operations.
WordNet 1.5]

Op"er*a*tive (?), a. [Cf.L. operativus, F. op\'82ratif.] 1. Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects; as, an operative motive; operative laws.
1913 Webster]

It holds in all operative principles. South.
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2. Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; effective; as, an operative dose, rule, or penalty.
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3. (Surg.) Based upon, or consisting of, an operation or operations; as, operative surgery.
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Op"er*a*tive, n. 1. A skilled worker; an artisan; esp., one who operates a machine in a mill or manufactory.
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2. One who acts as an agent of another, especially a detective or spy.
PJC]

Op"er*a*tive*ly, adv. In an operative manner.
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Op"er*a`tor (?), n. [L.] 1. One who, or that which, operates or produces an effect.
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2. (Surg.) One who performs some act upon the human body by means of the hand, or with instruments.
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3. A dealer in stocks or any commodity for speculative purposes; a speculator. [Brokers' Cant]
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4. (Math.) The symbol that expresses the operation to be performed; -- called also facient.
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5. A person who operates a telephone switchboard.
PJC]

6. A person who schemes and maneuvers adroitly or deviously to achieve his/her purposes.
PJC]

Op"er*a*to*ry (?), n. A laboratory. [Obs.]
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O"per*cle (?), n. [Cf. F. opercule. See Operculum.] 1. (Anat.) Any one of the bony plates which support the gill covers of fishes; an opercular bone.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) An operculum.
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O*per"cu*la (?), n. pl. See Operculum.
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O*per"cu*lar (?), a. Of, pertaining to, or like, an operculum.
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O*per"cu*lar, n. (Anat.) The principal opercular bone or operculum of fishes.
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{ O*per"cu*late (?), O*per"cu*la`ted (?), } a. [L. operculatus, p. p. of operculare to furnish with a lid, fr. operculum lid.] 1. (Bot.) Closed by a lid or cover, as the capsules of the mosses.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Having an operculum, or an apparatus for protecting the gills; -- said of shells and of fishes.
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O*per`cu*lif"er*ous (?), a. [Operculum + -ferous.] (Zo\'94l.) Bearing an operculum.
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O*per"cu*li*form (?), a. [L. operculum a cover + -form: cf. F. operculiforme.] Having the form of a lid or cover.
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O*per`cu*lig`e*nous (?), a. [Operculum + -genous.] (Zo\'94l.) Producing an operculum; -- said of the foot, or part of the foot, of certain mollusks.
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O*per"cu*lum (?), n.; pl. L. Opercula (#), E. Operculums (#). [L., a cover or lid, fr. operire to cover.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The lid of a pitcherform leaf. (b) The lid of the urnlike capsule of mosses.
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2. (Anat.) (a) Any lidlike or operculiform process or part; as, the opercula of a dental follicle. (b) The fold of integument, usually supported by bony plates, which protects the gills of most fishes and some amphibians; the gill cover; the gill lid. (c) The principal opercular bone in the upper and posterior part of the gill cover.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) (a) The lid closing the aperture of various species of shells, as the common whelk. See Illust. of Gastropoda. (b) Any lid-shaped structure closing the aperture of a tube or shell.
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Op`er*et"ta (?), n. [It., dim. of opera.] (Mus.) A short, light, musical drama.
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Op"er*ose` (?). a. [L. operosus, fr. opera pains, labor, opus, operis, work, labor.] Wrought with labor; requiring labor; hence, tedious; wearisome. \'bdOperose proceeding.\'b8 Burke. \'bdA very operose calculation.\'b8 De Quincey. -- Op"er*ose`ly, adv. -- Op"er*ose`ness, n.
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Op`er*os"i*ty (?), n. [L. operositas.] Laboriousness. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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Op"er*ous (?), a. Operose. [Obs.] Holder. -- Op"er*ous*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Op`er*ta"ne*ous (?), a. [L. opertaneus; operire to hide.] Concealed; private. [R.]
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Ope"tide` (?), n. [Ope + tide.] Open time; -- applied to different things: (a) The early spring, or the time when flowers begin opening. [Archaic] Nares. (b) The time between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday wherein marriages were formerly solemnized publicly in churches. [Eng.] (c) The time after harvest when the common fields are open to all kinds of stock. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell. [Written also opentide.]
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O*phel"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a substance (called ophelic acid) extracted from a plant (Ophelia) of the Gentian family as a bitter yellowish sirup, used in India as a febrifuge and tonic.
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Oph"i*cleide (?), n. [F. ophicl\'82ide, fr. Gr. 'o`fis a serpent + (Mus.) A large brass wind instrument, formerly used in the orchestra and in military bands, having a loud tone, deep pitch, and a compass of three octaves; -- now generally supplanted by bass and contrabass tubas. It developed from the older wooden instrument called the serpent. Moore (Encyc. of Music).
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d8O*phid"i*a (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`fis a snake.] (Zo\'94l.) The suborder of reptiles which includes the serpents; called also Serpentes.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Solenoglypha, having erectile perforated fangs, as the rattlesnake; the Proteroglypha, or elapine serpents, having permanently erect fang, as the cobra; the Asinea, or colubrine serpents, which are destitute of fangs; and the Opoterodonta, or Epanodonta, blindworms, in which the mouth is not dilatable.
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O*phid"i*an (?), n. [Cf. F. ophidien.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the Ophidia; a snake or serpent.
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O*phid"i*an, a. [Cf. F. ophidien.] (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Ophidia; belonging to serpents.
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O*phid"i*oid (?), a. [Ophidion + -oid.] (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Ophidiid\'91, a family of fishes which includes many slender species. -- n. One of the Ophidiid\'91.
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\'d8O*phid"i*on (?), n.; pl. Ophidia (#). [L., fr. Gr. 'o`fis a serpent.] (Zo\'94l.) The typical genus of ophidioid fishes. [Written also Ophidium.] See Illust. under Ophidioid.
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O*phid"i*ous (?), a. Ophidian.
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Ophiodontidae prop. n. A natural family of fishes closely related to greenlings (fish of the genus Hexagrammos).
Syn. -- family Ophiodontidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Ophioglossaceae prop. n. A natural family of succulent ferns cosmopolitan in distribution.
Syn. -- family Ophioglossaceae.
WordNet 1.5]

Ophioglossales prop. n. An order coextensive with the family Ophioglossaceae.
Syn. -- order Ophioglossales.
WordNet 1.5]

O`phi*ol"a*try (, n. [Gr. 'o`fis serpent + latrei`a worship.] The worship of serpents.
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{ O`phi*o*log"ic (?), O`phi*o*log"ic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to ophiology.
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O`phi*ol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in the natural history of serpents.
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O`phi*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy: cf. F. ophioloqie.] That part of natural history which treats of the ophidians, or serpents.
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O"phi*o*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`fis a serpent + -mancy: cf. F. ophiomantie.] Divination by serpents, as by their manner of eating, or by their coils.
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\'d8O`phi*o*mor"pha (?), n. pl. [NL. See Ophiomorphous.] (Zo\'94l.) An order of tailless amphibians having a slender, wormlike body with regular annulations, and usually with minute scales imbedded in the skin. The limbs are rudimentary or lacking. It includes the c\'91cilians. Called also Gymnophiona and Ophidobatrachia.
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O`phi*o*mor"phite (?), n. [Gr. 'o`fis a serpent + morfh` form.] (Paleon.) An ammonite.
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O`phi*o*mor"phous (?), a. [Gr. 'o`fis a serpent + -morphous.] Having the form of a serpent.
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O`phi*oph"a*gous (?), a. [Gr. 'o`fis a serpent + ophiophage.] (Zo\'94l.) Feeding on serpents; -- said of certain birds and reptiles.
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\'d8O`phi*oph"a*gus, n. [NL. See Ophiophagous.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of venomous East Indian snakes, which feed on other snakes. Ophiophagus elaps is said to be the largest and most deadly of poisonous snakes.
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Oph"ism (?), n. 1. Doctrines and rites of the Ophites.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. Serpent worship or the use of serpents as magical agencies.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"phite (?), a. [Gr. 'ofi`ths, fr. 'o`fis a serpent.] Of or pertaining to a serpent. [Obs.]
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O"phite, n. [L. ophites, Gr. 'ofi`ths (sc. ophite.] (Min.) A greenish spotted porphyry, being a diabase whose pyroxene has been altered to uralite; -- first found in the Pyreness. So called from the colored spots which give it a mottled appearance. -- O*phi"ic (#), a.
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O"phite, n. [L. Ophitae, pl. See Ophite, a.] (Eccl. Hist.) A mamber of a Gnostic serpent-worshiping sect of the second century.
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\'d8O`phi*u"chus (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. 'o`fis a serpent + (Astron.) A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere, delineated as a man holding a serpent in his hands; -- called also Serpentarius.
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\'d8O`phi*u"ra (?), n. [NL., from Gr. 'o`fis snake + 'oyra` a tail.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of ophiurioid starfishes.
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O`phi*u"ran (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Ophiurioidea. -- n. One of the Ophiurioidea.
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O`phi*u"rid (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ophiurioid.
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\'d8O`phi*u"ri*da (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ophiurioidea.
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O`phi*u"ri*oid (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Ophiurioidea. -- n. One of the Ophiurioidea. [Written also ophiuroid.]
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{ \'d8O`phi*u`ri*oi"de*a (?), \'d8O`phi*u*roi"de*a (?), } n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`fis serpent + 'oyra` tail + e'i^dos form.] (Zo\'94l.) A class of star-shaped echinoderms having a disklike body, with slender, articulated arms, which are not grooved beneath and are often very fragile; -- called also Ophiuroida and Ophiuridea. See Illust. under Brittle star.
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\'d8Oph"ry*on (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anat.) The supraorbital point.
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Oph*thal"mi*a (, n. [F. ophthalmie, L. ophthalmia, fr. Gr. 'ofqalmi`a, fr. 'ofqalmo`s the eye, akin to E. optic. See Optic.] (Med.) An inflammation of the membranes or coats of the eye or of the eyeball.
Syn. -- ophthalmitis.
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Oph*thal"mic (, a. [Gr. 'ofqalmiko`s: cf. F. ophthalmique. See Ophthalmia.] (Anat.) Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the eye; ocular; as the ophthalmic, or orbitonasal, nerve, a division of the trigeminal, which gives branches to the lachrymal gland, eyelids, nose, and forehead.
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Ophthalmic region (Zo\'94l.), the space around the eyes.
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Oph*thal"mite (?), n. [Gr. 'ofqalmo`s the eye.] (Zo\'94l.) An eyestalk; the organ which bears the compound eyes of decapod Crustacea.
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ophthalmitis n. (Med.) severe conjunctivitis; ophthalmia.
Syn. -- ophthalmia.
WordNet 1.5]

Oph*thal`mo*log"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to ophthalmology.
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Oph`thal*mol"o*gist (?), n. One skilled in ophthalmology; an oculist.
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Oph`thal*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. 'ofqalmo`s the eye + -logy: cf. F. ophthalmologie.] The science which treats of the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye.
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Oph`thal*mom"e*ter, n. [Gr. 'ofqalmo`s eye + -meter.] (Physiol.) An instrument devised by Helmholtz for measuring the size of a reflected image on the convex surface of the cornea and lens of the eye, by which their curvature can be ascertained.
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Oph*thal"mo*scope (?), n. [From Gr. 'ofqalmo`s the eye + -scope.] (Physiol.) An instrument for viewing the interior of the eye, particularly the retina. Light is thrown into the eye by a mirror (usually concave) and the interior is then examined with or without the aid of a lens. -- Oph*thal`mo*scop"ic (#), a.
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Oph`thal*mos"co*py (?), n. [Cf. F. ophthalmoscopie.] 1. A branch of physiognomy which deduces the knowledge of a person's temper and character from the appearance of the eyes.
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2. Examination of the eye with the ophthalmoscope.
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<-- p. 1006 -->

Oph*thal"my (, n. Same as Ophthalmia.
Syn. -- ophthalmitis.
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O`pi*an"ic (?), a. [From Opium.] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by the oxidation of narcotine.
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o"pi*a*nine (?), n. (Chem.) An alkaloid (C22H23NO7) found in small quantity in opium. It is identical with narcotine. It is present in amounts up to 11% in Papaver somniferum, and is used clinically as an antitussive. MI11
Syn. -- noscapine; narcosine; opian.
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O"pi*a*nyl, n. [Opianic + -yl.] (Chem.) Same as Meconin.
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O"pi*ate (?), n. [From Opium: cf. F. opiat.] 1. Originally, a medicine of a thicker consistency than sirup, prepared with opium. Parr.
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2. Any medicine that contains opium, and has the quality of inducing sleep or repose; a narcotic.
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3. Anything which induces rest or inaction; that which quiets uneasiness.
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They chose atheism as an opiate. Bentley.
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O"pi*ate, a. [See Opium.] Inducing sleep; somniferous; narcotic; hence, anodyne; causing rest, dullness, or inaction; as, the opiate rod of Hermes. Milton.
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O"pi*ate (?), v. t. To subject to the influence of an opiate; to put to sleep. [R.] Fenton.
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O"pi*a`ted (?), a. 1. Mixed with opiates.
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2. Under the influence of opiates.
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O"pie (?), n. Opium. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O*pif"er*ous (?), a. [L. opifer; ops, opis, help + ferre to bear.] Bringing help. [R.]
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Op"i*fice (?), n. [L. opificium, fr. opifex workman. See Office.] Workmanship. [Obs.] Bailey.
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O*pif"i*cer (?), n. An artificer; a workman. [Obs.] \'bdThe almighty opificer.\'b8 Bentley.
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O*pin"a*ble (?), a. [L. opinabilis.] Capable of being opined or thought. Holland.
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Op`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. opinatio. See Opine,] The act of thinking; a supposition. [Obs.]
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O*pin"a*tive (?), a. Obstinate in holding opinions; opinionated. [Obs.] -- O*pin"a*tive*ly, adv. [Obs.] Burton. Sir T. More.
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Op"i*na`tor (?), n. [L.] One fond of his own opinions; one who holds an opinion. [Obs.] Glanvill.
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O*pine" (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Opined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Opining.] [L. opinari, p. p. opinatus; akin to opinus (in comp.) thinking, and perh. to E. apt: cf. F. opiner.] To have an opinion; to judge; to think; to suppose. South.
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O*pin"er (?), n. One who opines. Jer. Taylor.
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{ O`pin*ias"ter (?), O`pin*ia"tre (?), } a. [OF. opiniastre, F. opini\'83tre. See Opinion.] Opinionated. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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O`pin*ias"trous (?), a. See Opiniaster. [Obs.].
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O*pin"iate (?), v. t. To hold or maintain persistently. [Obs.] Barrow.
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O*pin"ia*ted (?), a. Opinionated. [Obs.]
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O*pin"ia*tive (?), a. Opinionative. Glanvill. -- O*pin"ia*tive*ly, adv. -- O*pin"ia*tive*ness, n.
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{ O`pin*ia"tor, O`pin*ia"tre } (?), n. One who is opinionated. [Obs.] South. Barrow.
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O`pin*ia"tre, a. See Opiniaster. [Obs.] Locke.
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O`pin*iat"re*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. opini\'83tret\'82.] Obstinacy in opinions. [Written also opiniatry.] [Obs.]
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O*pin"i*cus (, n. (Her.) An imaginary animal borne as a charge, having wings, an eagle's head, and a short tail; -- sometimes represented without wings.
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O*pin"ing (?), n. Opinion. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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O*pin"ion (?), n. [F., from L. opinio. See Opine.] 1. That which is opined; a notion or conviction founded on probable evidence; belief stronger than impression, less strong than positive knowledge; settled judgment in regard to any point of knowledge or action.
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Opinion is when the assent of the understanding is so far gained by evidence of probability, that it rather inclines to one persuasion than to another, yet not without a mixture of incertainty or doubting. Sir M. Hale.
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I can not put off my opinion so easily. Shak.
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2. The judgment or sentiment which the mind forms of persons or things; estimation.
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I have bought golden opinions from all sorts of people. Shak.
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Friendship . . . gives a man a peculiar right and claim to the good opinion of his friend. South.
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However, I have no opinion of those things. Bacon.
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3. Favorable estimation; hence, consideration; reputation; fame; public sentiment or esteem. [Obs.]
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Thou hast redeemed thy lost opinion. Shak.
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This gained Agricola much opinion, who . . . had made such early progress into laborious . . . enterprises. Milton.
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4. Obstinacy in holding to one's belief or impression; opiniativeness; conceitedness. [Obs.] Shak.
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5. (Law.) The formal decision, or expression of views, of a judge, an umpire, a counselor, or other party officially called upon to consider and decide upon a matter or point submitted.
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To be of opinion, to think; to judge. -- To hold opinion with, to agree with. [Obs.] Shak.
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Syn. -- Sentiment; notion; persuasion; idea; view; estimation. See Sentiment.
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O*pin"ion, v. t. To opine. [Obs.]
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O*pin"ion*a*ble (?), a. Being, or capable of being, a matter of opinion; that can be thought; not positively settled; as, an opinionable doctrine. C. J. Ellicott.
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O*pin"ion*ate (?), a. Opinionated.
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O*pin"ion*a`ted (?), a. Stiff in opinion; firmly or unduly adhering to one's own opinion or to preconceived notions; obstinate in opinion. Sir W. Scott.
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O*pin"ion*ate*ly (?), adv. Conceitedly. Feltham.
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O*pin"ion*a*tist (?), n. An opinionist. [Obs.]
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O*pin"ion*a*tive, a. 1. Unduly attached to one's own opinions; opinionated. Milton.
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2. Of the nature of an opinion; conjectured. [Obs.] \'bdThings both opinionative and practical.\'b8 Bunyan. -- O*pin"ion*a*tive*ly, adv. -- O*pin"ion*a*tive*ness, n.
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O*pin"ion*a`tor (?), n. An opinionated person; one given to conjecture. [Obs.] South.
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O*pin"ioned (?), a. Opinionated; conceited.
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His opinioned zeal which he thought judicious. Milton.
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O*pin"ion*ist (?), n. [Cf. F. opinioniste.] One fond of his own notions, or unduly attached to his own opinions. Glanvill.
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O*pip"a*rous (?), a. [L. opiparus, fr. ops, opis, riches + parare to provide.] Sumptuous. [Obs.] -- O*pip"a*rous*ly, adv. [Obs.] E. Waterhouse.
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Op`i*som"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter.] An instrument with a revolving wheel for measuring a curved line, as on a map.
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\'d8O*pis"thi*on (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anat.) The middle of the posterior, or dorsal, margin of the great foramen of the skull.
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{ \'d8O*pis`tho*bran"chi*a (?), O*pis`tho*bran`chi*a"ta (?), } n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + (Zo\'94l.) A division of gastropod Mollusca, in which the breathing organs are usually situated behind the heart. It includes the tectibranchs and nudibranchs.
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O*pis`tho*bran"chi*ate (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Opisthobranchiata. -- n. One of the Opisthobranchiata.
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{ O*pis`tho*c\'d2"li*an (?), O*pis`tho*c\'d2"lous (?), } a. [Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + koi^los hollow,] (Anat.) Concave behind; -- applied especially to vertebr\'91 in which the anterior end of the centrum is convex and the posterior concave.
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O*pis"tho*dome (?), n. [L. opisthodomus, Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + do`mos house: cf. F. opisthodome.] (Arch.) A back chamber; especially, that part of the naos, or cella, farthest from the main entrance, sometimes having an entrance of its own, and often used as a treasury.
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\'d8O*pis`tho*glyph"a (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + (Zo\'94l.) A division of serpents which have some of the posterior maxillary teeth grooved for fangs.
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Op`is*thog"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + -graphy.] A writing upon the back of anything, as upon the back of a leaf or sheet already written upon on one side. [R.] Scudamore.
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\'d8Op`is*tho"mi (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + (Zo\'94l.) An order of eellike fishes having the scapular arch attached to the vertebr\'91, but not connected with the skull.
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O*pis`tho*pul"mo*nate (?), a.[Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + E. pulmonate.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the pulmonary sac situated posteriorly; -- said of certain air-breathing Mollusca.
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Op`is*thot"ic (?), n. [Gr. 'o`pisqen behind + (Anat.) The inferior and posterior of the three elements forming the periotic bone.
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\'d8Op`is*thot"o*nos (?), n. [NL., from Gr. (Med.) A tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened.
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O*pit`u*la"tion (?), n. [L. opitulatio, fr. opitulari to bring help.] The act of helping or aiding; help. [Obs.] Bailey.
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O"pi*um (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. (Chem.) The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy.
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Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. [Slang]
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O"ple tree` (?). [L. opulus a kind of maple tree.] The witch-hazel. [Obs.] Ainsworth.
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{ Op`o*bal"sam (?), \'d8Op`o*bal"sa*mum (?), } n. [L. opobalsamum, Gr. (Med.) The old name of the aromatic resinous juice of the Balsamodendron opobalsamum, now commonly called balm of Gilead. See under Balm.
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Op`o*del"doc (?), n. [So called by Paracelsus. The first syllable may be fr. Gr. 1. A kind of plaster, said to have been invented by Mindererus, -- used for external injuries. [Obs.]
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2. A saponaceous, camphorated liniment; a solution of soap in alcohol, with the addition of camphor and essential oils; soap liniment.
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\'d8Op`ol*che"ni*e (?), n. [Russ., fr. opolchit' to make an army, polk army. Cf. Folk.] (Russia) See Army organization, above.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O*pop"a*nax (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. pa`nax, pa`nakes, a kind of plant: cf. F. opopanax.] The inspissated juice of an umbelliferous plant (the Opoponax Chironum), brought from Turkey and the East Indies in loose granules, or sometimes in larger masses, of a reddish yellow color, with specks of white. It has a strong smell and acrid taste, and was formerly used in medicine as an emmenagogue and antispasmodic. Dunglison.
1913 Webster]

O*pos"sum (?), n. [Of N. American Indian origin.] (Zo\'94l.) Any American marsupial of the genera Didelphys and Chironectes; called also possum. The common species of the United States is Didelphys Virginiana.
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Chironectes variegatus), which has the hind feet, webbed, is provided with a marsupial pouch and with cheek pouches. It is called also yapock.
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Opossum mouse. (Zo\'94l.) See Flying mouse, under Flying. -- Opossum shrimp (Zo\'94l.), any schizopod crustacean of the genus Mysis and allied genera. See Schizopoda.
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Op"pi*dan (?), a. [L. oppidanus, fr. oppidum town.] Of or pertaining to a town. Howell.
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Op"pi*dan, n. 1. An inhabitant of a town.
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2. A student of Eton College, England, who is not a King's scholar, and who boards in a private family.
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Op*pig"ner*ate (?), v. i. [L. oppigneratus, p. p. of oppignerare to pawn. See Ob-, and Pignerate.] To pledge; to pawn. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Op"pi*late (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oppilated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oppilating (?).] [L. oppilatus, p. p. of oppilare to stop up; ob (see Ob-) + pilare to ram down, to thrust.] To crowd together; to fill with obstructions; to block up. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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Op`pi*la"tion (?), n. [L. oppilatio: cf. F. opilation.] The act of filling or crowding together; a stopping by redundant matter; obstruction, particularly in the lower intestines. Jer. Taylor.
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Op`pi*la*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. opilatif. See Oppilate.] Obstructive. [Obs.] Sherwood.
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{ Op*plete" (?), Op*plet"ed (?), } a. [L. oppletus, p. p. of opplere to fill up; ob (see Ob-) + plere to fill.] Filled; crowded. [Obs.] Johnson.
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Op*ple"tion (?), n. The act of filling up, or the state of being filled up; fullness. [Obs.]
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Op*pone" (?), v. t. [L. opponere. See Opponent.] To oppose. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Op*po"nen*cy (?), n. The act of opening an academical disputation; the proposition of objections to a tenet, as an exercise for a degree. [Eng.] Todd.
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Op*po"nent (?), a. [L. opponens, -entis, p. pr. of opponere to set or place against, to oppose; ob (see Ob-) + ponere to place. See Position.] Situated in front; opposite; hence, opposing; adverse; antagonistic. Pope.
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Op*po"nent, n. 1. One who opposes; an adversary; an antagonist; a foe. Macaulay.
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2. One who opposes in a disputation, argument, or other verbal controversy; specifically, one who attacks some thesis or proposition, in distinction from the respondent, or defendant, who maintains it.
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How becomingly does Philopolis exercise his office, and seasonably commit the opponent with the respondent, like a long-practiced moderator! Dr. H. More.
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Syn. -- Antagonist; opposer; foe. See Adversary.
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Op`por*tune" (?), a. [F. opporiun, L. opportunus, lit., at or before the port; ob (see Ob-) + a derivative of portus port, harbor. See Port harbor.] Convenient; ready; hence, seasonable; timely. Milton.
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This is most opportune to our need. Shak.
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-- Op`por*tune"ly, adv. -- Op`por*tune"ness, n.
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Op`por*tune", v. t. To suit. [Obs.] Dr. Clerke(1637).
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Op`por*tun"ism (?), n. [Cf. F. opportunisme.] The art or practice of taking advantage of opportunities or circumstances, or of seeking immediate advantage with little regard for ultimate consequences. [Recent]
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Op`por*tun"ist, n. [Cf. F. opportuniste.] One who advocates or practices opportunism. [Recent]
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opportunistic adj. 1. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit; practising opportunism. [wns=1]
Syn. -- opportunist, timeserving.
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Med.) Causing disease only when the immune system of the host has been weakened, or other damage to the host provides special opportunity for invasion; -- of microorganisms or infectious diseases; as, opportunistic pathogens may infect a burn site; AIDS predisposes a patient to opportunistic infection.
PJC]

Op`por*tu"ni*ty (?), n.; pl. Opportunities (#). [F. opportunit\'82, L. opportunitas. See Opportune.] 1. Fit or convenient time or situation; a time or place permitting or favorable for the execution of a purpose; a suitable combination of conditions; suitable occasion; chance.
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A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds. Bacon.
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2. Convenience of situation; fitness. [Obs.]
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Hull, a town of great strength and opportunity, both to sea and land affairs. Milton.
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3. Importunity; earnestness. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Syn. -- Occasion; convenience; occurrence. -- Opportunity, Occasion. An occasion is that which falls in our way, or presents itself in the course of events; an opportunity is a convenience or fitness of time, place, etc., for the doing of a thing. Hence, occasions often make opportunities. The occasion of sickness may give opportunity for reflection.
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Op*pos`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The condition or quality of being opposable.
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In no savage have I ever seen the slightest approach to opposability of the great toe, which is the essential distinguishing feature of apes. A. R. Wallace.
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Op*pos"a*ble (?), a. 1. Capable of being opposed or resisted.
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2. Capable of being placed opposite something else; as, the thumb is opposable to the forefinger.
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Op*pos"al (?), n. Opposition. [R.] Sir T. Herbert.
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Op*pose" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Opposed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Opposing.] [F. opposer. See Ob-, Pose, and cf.2d Appose, Puzzle, n. Cf.L. opponere, oppositum.] 1. To place in front of, or over against; to set opposite; to exhibit.
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Her grace sat down . . .
opposing freely
Shak.
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2. To put in opposition, with a view to counterbalance or countervail; to set against; to offer antagonistically.
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I may . . . oppose my single opinion to his. Locke.
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3. To resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against; to confront; to resist; to withstand; as, to oppose the king in battle; to oppose a bill in Congress.
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4. To compete with; to strive against; as, to oppose a rival for a prize.
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I am . . . too weak
oppose your cunning.
Shak.
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Syn. -- To combat; withstand; contradict; deny; gainsay; oppugn; contravene; check; obstruct.
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<-- p. 1007 -->

Op*pose" (, v. i. 1. To be set opposite. Shak.
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2. To act adversely or in opposition; -- with against or to; as, a servant opposed against the act. [Obs.] Shak.
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3. To make objection or opposition in controversy.
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opposed (, opposing (, adj. 1. characterized by active opposition; as, two bitterly opposing schools of thought.
Syn. -- antagonistic, antipathetic, antipathetical, opponent.
WordNet 1.5]

2. acting in opposition to; as, the opposing sector of the same muscle group.
WordNet 1.5]

Op*pose"less, a. Not to be effectually opposed; irresistible. [Obs.] \'bdYour great opposeless wills.\'b8 Shak.
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op*pos"er (, n. One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist; an adversary.
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op"po*site (or , a. [F., fr. L. oppositus, p. p. of opponere. See Opponent.] 1. Placed over against; standing or situated over against or in front; facing; -- often with to; as, a house opposite to the Exchange; the concert hall and the state theater stood opposite each other on the plaza.
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2. Situated on the other end of an imaginary line passing through or near the middle of an intervening space or object; -- of one object with respect to another; as, the office is on the opposite side of town; -- also used both to describe two objects with respect to each other; as, the stores were on opposite ends of the mall.
PJC]

3. Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.
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4. Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.
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Novels, by which the reader is misled into another sort of pleasure opposite to that which is designed in an epic poem. Dryden.
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Particles of speech have divers, and sometimes almost opposite, significations. Locke.
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5. (Bot.) (a) Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node. (b) Placed directly in front of another part or organ, as a stamen which stands before a petal.
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Op"po*site, n. 1. One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist. [Obs.]
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The opposites of this day's strife. Shak.
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2. That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.
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The virtuous man meets with more opposites and opponents than any other. Landor.
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polar opposite that which is conspicuously different in most important respects.
PJC]

Op"po*site*ly, adv. In a situation to face each other; in an opposite manner or direction; adversely.
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Winds from all quarters oppositely blow. May.
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Op"po*site*ness, n. The quality or state of being opposite.
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Op*pos`i*ti*fo"li*ous (?), a. [See Opposite, Folious.] (Bot.) Placed at the same node with a leaf, but separated from it by the whole diameter of the stem; as, an oppositifolious peduncle.
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Op`po*si"tion (?), n. [F., fr. L. oppositio. See Opposite.] 1. The act of opposing; an attempt to check, restrain, or defeat; resistance.
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The counterpoise of so great an opposition. Shak.
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Virtue which breaks through all opposition. Milton.
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2. The state of being placed over against; situation so as to front something else. Milton.
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3. Repugnance; contrariety of sentiment, interest, or purpose; antipathy. Shak.
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4. That which opposes; an obstacle; specifically, the aggregate of persons or things opposing; hence, in politics and parliamentary practice, the party opposed to the party in power.
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5. (Astron.) The situation of a heavenly body with respect to another when in the part of the heavens directly opposite to it; especially, the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from that of the sun 180as, .
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6. (Logic) The relation between two propositions when, having the same subject and predicate, they differ in quantity, or in quality, or in both; or between two propositions which have the same matter but a different form.
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Op`po*si"tion*ist, n. One who belongs to the opposition party. Praed.
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Op*pos`i*ti*pet"al*ous (?), a. [See Opposite, and Petal.] (Bot.) Placed in front of a petal.
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Op*pos`i*ti*sep"al*ous (?), a. [See Opposite, and Sepal.] (Bot.) Placed in front of a sepal.
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Op*pos`i*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. oppositif. See Opposite.] Capable of being put in opposition. Bp. Hall.
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Op*press" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oppressed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oppressing.] [F. oppresser, LL. oppressare, fr. L. oppressus, p. p. of opprimere; ob (see Ob-) + premere to press. See Press.] 1. To impose excessive burdens upon; to overload; hence, to treat with unjust rigor or with cruelty. Wyclif.
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For thee, oppress\'8ad king, am I cast down. Shak.
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Behold the kings of the earth; how they oppress
Milton.
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2. To ravish; to violate. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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3. To put down; to crush out; to suppress. [Obs.]
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The mutiny he there hastes to oppress. Shak.
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4. To produce a sensation of weight in (some part of the body); as, my lungs are oppressed by the damp air; excess of food oppresses the stomach.
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oppressed adj. having excessive or unfair burdens imposed.
Syn. -- downtrodden, persecuted.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Op*pres"sion (?), n. [F., fr. L. oppressio.] 1. The act of oppressing, or state of being oppressed.
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2. That which oppresses; a hardship or injustice; cruelty; severity; tyranny. \'bdThe multitude of oppressions.\'b8 Job xxxv. 9.
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3. A sense of heaviness or obstruction in the body or mind; depression; dullness; lassitude; as, an oppression of spirits; an oppression of the lungs.
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There gentle Sleep
oppression seized
Milton.
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4. Ravishment; rape. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Op*press"ive (?), a. [Cf. F. oppressif.] 1. Unreasonably burdensome; unjustly severe, rigorous, or harsh; as, oppressive taxes; oppressive exactions of service; an oppressive game law. Macaulay.
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2. Using oppression; tyrannical; as, oppressive authority or commands.
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3. Heavy; overpowering; hard to be borne; creating a sense of heavy burden; as, oppressive grief or woe; oppressive heat or humidity; an oppressive workload.
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To ease the soul of one oppressive weight. Pope.
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-- Op*press"ive*ly, adv. -- Op*press"ive*ness, n.
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Op*press"or (?), n. [L.] One who oppresses; one who imposes unjust burdens on others; one who harasses others with unjust laws or unreasonable severity.
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The orphan pines while the oppressor feeds. Shak.
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To relieve the oppressed and to punish the oppressor. Swift.
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Op*pres"sure (?), n. Oppression. [Obs.]
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Op*pro"bri*ous (?), a. [L. opprobriosus, fr. opprobrium. See Opprobrium.] 1. Expressive of opprobrium; attaching disgrace; reproachful; scurrilous; as, opprobrious language.
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They . . . vindicate themselves in terms no less opprobrious than those by which they are attacked. Addison.
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2. Infamous; despised; rendered hateful; as, an opprobrious name.
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This dark, opprobrious den of shame. Milton.
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-- Op*pro"bri*ous*ly, adv. -- Op*pro"bri*ous*ness, n.
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Op*pro"bri*um (?), n. [L., fr. ob (see Ob-) + probrum reproach, disgrace.] A state of disgrace; infamy; reproach mingled with contempt; odium{3}.
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2. Abusive language.
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Being both dramatic author and dramatic performer, he found himself heir to a twofold opprobrium. De Quincey.
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Op*pro"bry (?), n. Opprobrium. [Obs.] Johnson.
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Op*pugn" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oppugned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oppugning.] [OF. oppugner, L. oppugnare; ob (see Ob-) + pugnare to fight. See Impugn.] To fight against; to attack; to be in conflict with; to oppose; to resist.
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They said the manner of their impeachment they could not but conceive did oppugn the rights of Parliament. Clarendon.
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Op*pug"nan*cy (?), n. [See Oppugnant.] The act of oppugning; opposition; resistance. Shak.
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Op*pug"nant (?), a. [L. oppugnans, p. pr. of oppugnare. See Oppugn.] Tending to awaken hostility; hostile; opposing; warring. \'bdOppugnant forces.\'b8 I. Taylor. -- n. An opponent. [R.] Coleridge.
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Op`pug*na"tion (?), n. [L. oppugnatio: cf. OF. oppugnation.] Opposition. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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Op*pugn"er (?), n. One who opposes or attacks; that which opposes. Selden.
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Op*sim"a*thy (?), n. [Gr. Education late in life. [R.] Hales.
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Op`si*om"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. -meter: cf. F. opsiom\'8atre.] An instrument for measuring the limits of distinct vision in different individuals, and thus determiming the proper focal length of a lens for correcting imperfect sight. Brande & C.
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Op`so*na"tion (?), n. [L. opsonatio.] A catering; a buying of provisions. [Obs.] Bailey.
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Op"ta*ble (?), a. [L. optabilis.] That may be chosen; desirable. [Obs.] Cockeram.
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Op"tate (?), v. i. [L. optatus, p. p. of optare.] To choose; to wish for; to desire. [Obs.] Cotgrave.
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Op*ta"tion (?), n. [L. optatio. See Option.] The act of optating; a wish. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Op"ta*tive (?), a. [L. optativus: cf. F. optatif.] Expressing desire or wish. Fuller.
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Optative mood (Gram.), that mood or form of a verb, as in Greek, Sanskrit, etc., in which a wish or desire is expressed.
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Op"ta*tive, n. [Cf. F. optatif.] 1. Something to be desired. [R.] Bacon.
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2. (Gram.) The optative mood; also, a verb in the optative mood.
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Op"ta*tive*ly, adv. In an optative manner; with the expression of desire. [R.]
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God blesseth man imperatively, and man blesseth God optatively. Bp. Hall.
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Op"tic (, n. [From Optic, a.] 1. The organ of sight; an eye.
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The difference is as great between
optics seeing, as the object seen.
Pope.
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2. An eyeglass. [Obs.] Herbert.
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{ Op"tic (, Op"tic*al (, } a. [F. optique, Gr. 'optiko`s; akin to 'o`psis sight, 'o`pwpa I have seen, 'o`psomai I shall see, and to 'o`sse the two eyes, 'o`ps face, L. oculus eye. See Ocular, Eye, and cf. Canopy, Ophthalmia.] 1. Of, pertaining to, or using vision or sight; as, optical illusions. [wns=2]
Syn. -- ocular, optic, visual.
1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

The moon, whose orb
optic glass the Tuscan artist views.
Milton.
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2. Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; as, the optic nerves (the first pair of cranial nerves) which are distributed to the retina; the optic (or optical) axis of the eye. See Illust. of Brain, and Eye. [wns=3]
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3. Relating to the science of optics or to devices designed to assist vision; as, optical works; optical equipment. [wns=1]
1913 Webster +PJC]

Optic angle (Opt.), the angle included between the optic axes of the two eyes when directed to the same point; -- sometimes called binocular parallax. -- Optic axis. (Opt.) (a) A line drawn through the center of the eye perpendicular to its anterior and posterior surfaces. In a normal eye it is in the direction of the optic axis that objects are most distinctly seen. (b) The line in a doubly refracting crystal, in the direction of which no double refraction occurs. A uniaxial crystal has one such line, a biaxial crystal has two. -- Optical circle (Opt.), a graduated circle used for the measurement of angles in optical experiments. -- Optical square, a surveyor's instrument with reflectors for laying off right angles.
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optical activity n. (Chem.) the ability of a chemical compound to rotate the plane of plane-polarized light. This is found only in chemicals whose molecular structure does not have a plane of symmetry, and is common in biochemical compounds. -- optically active adj.
PJC]

optical cable n. (Communications) a cable containing multiple optical fibers.
PJC]

optical fiber n. (Communications) A thin fiber of very pure glass used to carry signals transmitted by means of light. It has much greater information-carrying capacity than a copper wire, and in the 1990's became a dominant means of transmitting telephone communications over long distances.
PJC]

Op"tic*al*ly, adv. 1. By optics or sight.
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2. With reference to optics.
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Optically active, Optically inactive (Chem. Physics), terms used of certain isomeric substances which, while identical with each other in other respects, differ in this, viz., that they do or do not produce right-handed or left-handed circular polarization of light. See optical activity. -- Optically positive, Optically negative. See under Refraction.
1913 Webster]

Op*ti"cian (?), n. [Cf. F. opticien. See Optic, a.] 1. One skilled in optics. [R.] A. Smith.
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2. One who deals in optical glasses and instruments.
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Op"tics (?), n. [Cf. F. optique, L. optice, Gr. Optic.] That branch of physical science which treats of the nature and properties of light, the laws of its modification by opaque and transparent bodies, and the phenomena of vision.
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Op"ti*graph (?), n. [Optic + -graph: cf. F. opticographe. See Optic, a. ] A telescope with a diagonal eyepiece, suspended vertically in gimbals by the object end beneath a fixed diagonal plane mirror. It is used for delineating landscapes, by means of a pencil at the eye end which leaves the delineation on paper.
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Op"ti*ma*cy (?), n. [Cf. F. optimatie. See Optimate.] 1. Government by the nobility. [R.] Howell.
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2. Collectively, the nobility. [R.]
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op"ti*mal (?), a. Best possible; most desirable; optimum; as, the optimal concentration of a drug.
PJC]

Op"ti*mate (?), a. [L. optimas, -atis, adj., optimates, n. pl., the adherents of the best men, the aristocrats, fr. optimus the best.] Of or pertaining to the nobility or aristocracy. [R.] -- n. A nobleman or aristocrat; a chief man in a state or city. [R.] Chapman.
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\'d8Op`ti*ma"tes (?), n. pl. [L. See Optimate.] The nobility or aristocracy of ancient Rome, as opposed to the populares.
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Op"ti*me (?), n. [L., adv. fr. optimus the best.] One of those who stand in the second rank of honors, immediately after the wranglers, in the University of Cambridge, England. They are divided into senior and junior optimes.
1913 Webster]

op"ti*mise` ( v. t. Same as optimize. [Chiefly Brit.]
PJC]

Op"ti*mism (?), n. [L. optimus the best; akin to optio choice: cf. F. optimisme. See Option.]
1913 Webster]

1. (Metaph.) The opinion or doctrine that everything in nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the best, or that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to produce the highest good.
1913 Webster]

2. A habitual tendency or a present disposition to take the most hopeful view of future events, and to expect a favorable outcome even when unfavorable outcomes are possible; -- opposed to pessimism.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Op"ti*mist (?), n. [Cf. F. optimiste.]
1913 Webster]

1. (Metaph.) One who holds the opinion that all events are ordered for the best.
1913 Webster]

2. One who looks on the bright side of things, or takes hopeful views; one who experiences optimism{2}; -- opposed to pessimist.
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Op`ti*mis"tic (?), a. 1. (Metaph.) Of or pertaining to optimism; tending, or conforming, to the opinion that all events are ordered for the best.
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2. Hopeful; sanguine; as, an optimistic view.
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op"ti*mize` ( v. t. [imp. & p. p. optimized (; p. pr. & vb. n. optimizing (.] 1. To make as useful, effective, or functional as possible; as, to optimize the speed of a computer program.
Syn. -- optimise.
WordNet 1.5]

2. To get the most out of; to use to the best effect; to exploit fully; as, to optimize one's return on investment.
Syn. -- make optimal, optimise.
WordNet 1.5]

Op*tim"i*ty (?), n. [L. optimitas, fr. optimus the best.] The state of being best. [R.] Bailey.
1913 Webster]

optimum adj. Best possible or most desirable; -- usually under a restriction expressed or implied; as, an optimum return on capital; optimum concentration of a drug; an optimum result.
Syn. -- optimal.
WordNet 1.5]

optimum n. The most favorable condition, greatest degree, or largest amount possible under given circumstances.
WordNet 1.5]

Op"tion (?), n. [L. optio; akin to optare to choose, wish, optimus best, and perh. to E. apt: cf. F. option.] 1. The power of choosing; the right of choice or election; an alternative.
1913 Webster]

There is an option left to the United States of America, whether they will be respectable and prosperous, or contemptible and miserable, as a nation. Washington.
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2. The exercise of the power of choice; choice.
1913 Webster]

Transplantation must proceed from the option of the people, else it sounds like an exile. Bacon.
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3. A wishing; a wish. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

4. (Ch. of Eng.) A right formerly belonging to an archbishop to select any one dignity or benefice in the gift of a suffragan bishop consecrated or confirmed by him, for bestowal by himself when next vacant; -- annulled by Parliament in 1845.
1913 Webster]

5. (Stock Exchange) A stipulated privilege, given to a party in a time contract, of demanding its fulfillment on any day within a specified limit; also, the contract giving that privelege; as, an option to buy a stock at a given price; to exercise an option.
1913 Webster +PJC]

option or right to buy that stock at some specified price within a specified period of time, and in return will get a premium in consideration for giving the option. If the option price (the strike price) is above the market value for the entire period in which the option is valid, the option is typically not exercised, and expires with no need on the part of the stock owner to transfer the actual stock itself. If however the stock price rises above the option price, the holder of the option may exercise the option, and buy the stock at the specificed price, and may in turn resell the stock at the current market value, perhaps making a net profit on the transaction. The original holder of the stock will receive, in addition to the price at which the stock is sold, the price of the option, and will generally receive more money than if the stock itself were sold at the time that the option was sold. The actual profits for the transaction will depend on the fees that brokers charge for conducting the sales of options and stocks.
PJC]

Buyer's option, an option allowed to one who contracts to buy stocks at a certain future date and at a certain price, to demand the delivery of the stock (giving one day's notice) at any previous time at the market price. -- Seller's option, an option allowed to one who contracts to deliver stock art a certain price on a certain future date, to deliver it (giving one day's notice) at any previous time at the market price. Such options are privileges for which a consideration is paid. -- Local option. See under Local.
1913 Webster]

Syn. -- Choice; preference; selection. -- Option, Choice. Choice is an act of choosing; option often means liberty to choose, and implies freedom from constraint in the act of choosing.
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Op"tion*al (?), a. Involving an option; depending on the exercise of an option; left to one's discretion or choice; allowed but not compulsory; as, optional studies; it is optional with you to go or stay. -- n. See Elective, n.
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If to the former the movement was not optional, it was the same that the latter chose when it was optional. Palfrey.
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Original writs are either optional or peremptory. Blackstone.
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Op"tion*al*ly, adv. In an optional manner.
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optionee n. [option + -ee] 1. (Finance) A person who holds an option to buy or sell a financial instrument. See option.
Syn. -- option holder.
PJC]

{ Op"to*c\'d2le (?), \'d8Op`to*c\'d2"li*a (?), } n. [NL. optocoelia, fr. Gr. koi^los a hollow.] (Anat.) The cavity of one of the optic lobes of the brain in many animals. B. G. Wilder.
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Op"to*gram (?), n. [Optic + -gram: cf. F. optogramme.] (Physiol.) An image of external objects fixed on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple. See Optography.
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Op*tog"ra*phy (?), n. [Optic + -graphy.] (Physiol.) The production of an optogram on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple; the fixation of an image in the eye. The object so photographed shows white on a purple or red background. See Visual purple, under Visual.
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Op*tom"e*ter (?), n. [Optic + -meter.] (Physiol.) An instrument for measuring the distance of distinct vision, mainly for the selection of eveglasses.
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Op*tom"e*trist (?), n. One who is skilled in or practices optometry, especially one who examines the eyes for defects in vision and prescribes the proper lenses to correct any defects discovered.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Op*tom"e*try (?), n. 1. (Med.) Measurement of the range of vision, esp. by means of the optometer.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. As defined (with minor variations) in the statutes of various States of the United States: (a) \'bdThe employment of subjective and objective mechanical means to determine the accomodative and refractive states of the eye and the scope of its function in general.\'b8 (b) \'bdThe employment of any means, other than the use of drugs, for the measurement of the powers of vision and adaptation of lenses for the aid thereof.\'b8
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Op"u*lence (?), n. [L. opulentia: cf. F. opulence. See Opulent.] Wealth; riches; affluence. Swift
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Op"u*len*cy (?), n. See Opulence. Shak.
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Op"u*lent (?), a. [L. opulens, opulentus, fr. ops, opis, power, wealth, riches, perh. akin to E. apt: cf. F. opulent. Cf. Copious, Couple, Office.] Having a large estate or property; wealthy; rich; affluent; as, an opulent city; an opulent citizen. -- Op"u*lent*ly, adv.
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I will piece
opulent throne with kingdoms.
Shak.
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\'d8O*pun"ti*a (?), prop. n. [NL.] (Bot.) A genus of cactaceous plants; the prickly pear, or Indian fig.
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Opuntiales prop. n. An order of plants coextensive with the family Cactaceae, comprising the cactuses.
Syn. -- order Opuntiales.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8O"pus (?), n.; pl. Opera (#). [L. See Opera.] A work; specif. (Mus.), a musical composition.
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opus, and they are numbered in the order of their issue. (Often abbrev. to op.)
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<-- p. 1008 -->

Opus incertum. [L.] (Arch.) See under Incertum.
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{ O*pus"cle (, O*pus"cule (, } n. [L. opusculum, dim. of opus work: cf. F. opuscule.] A small or petty work.
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\'d8O*pus"cu*lum (, n.; pl. Opuscula (#). [L.] An opuscule. Smart.
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O"pye (?), n. Opium. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O*quas"sa (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A small, handsome trout (Salvelinus oquassa), found in some of the lakes in Maine; -- called also blueback trout.
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-or suff. [L. -or: cf. OF. -or, -ur, -our, F. -eur.] 1. A noun suffix denoting an act; a state or quality; as in error, fervor, pallor, candor, etc.
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2. A noun suffix denoting an agent or doer; as in auditor, one who hears; donor, one who gives; obligor, elevator. It is correlative to -ee. In general -or is appended to words of Latin, and -er to those of English, origin. See -er.
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Or (, conj. [OE. or, outher, other, auther, either, or, AS. \'bew, contr. from \'behw\'91; \'be aye + hw\'91 whether. See Aye, and Whether, and cf. Either.] A particle that marks an alternative; as, you may read or may write, -- that is, you may do one of the things at your pleasure, but not both. It corresponds to either. You may ride either to London or to Windsor. It often connects a series of words or propositions, presenting a choice of either; as, he may study law, or medicine, or divinity, or he may enter into trade.
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If man's convenience, health,
Or safety interfere, his rights and claims
Cowper.
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Or may be used to join as alternatives terms expressing unlike things or ideas (as, is the orange sour or sweet?), or different terms expressing the same thing or idea; as, this is a sphere, or globe.
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Or sometimes begins a sentence. In this case it expresses an alternative or subjoins a clause differing from the foregoing. \'bdOr what man is there of you, who, if his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone?\'b8 Matt. vii. 9 (Rev. Ver.).
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Or for either is archaic or poetic.
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Maugre thine heed, thou must for indigence
Or steal, or beg, or borrow thy dispence.
Chaucer.
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Or, prep. & adv. [AS. ere, before. Ere, prep. & adv.] Ere; before; sooner than. [Obs.]
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But natheless, while I have time and space,
Or that I forther in this tale pace.
Chaucer.
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Or ever, Or ere. See under Ever, and Ere.
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Or, n. [F., fr. L. aurum gold. Cf. Aureate.] (Her.) Yellow or gold color, -- represented in drawing or engraving by small dots.
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O"ra (?), n. [AS. See 2d Ore.] A money of account among the Anglo-Saxons, valued, in the Domesday Book, at twenty pence sterling.
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\'d8O`ra*bas"su (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A South American monkey of the genus Callithrix, esp. Callithrix Moloch.
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{ Or"ach, Or"ache} (?), n. [F. arroche, corrupted fr. L. atriplex, Gr. Arrach.] (Bot.) A genus (Atriplex) of herbs or low shrubs of the Goosefoot family, most of them with a mealy surface.
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Garden orache, a plant (Atriplex hortensis), often used as a pot herb; -- also called mountain spinach.
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Or"a*cle (?), n. [F., fr. L. oraculum, fr. orare to speak, utter, pray, fr. os, oris, mouth. See Oral.]
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1. The answer of a god, or some person reputed to be a god, to an inquiry respecting some affair or future event, as the success of an enterprise or battle.
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Whatso'er she saith, for oracles must stand. Drayton.
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2. Hence: The deity who was supposed to give the answer; also, the place where it was given.
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The oracles are dumb;
Milton.
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3. The communications, revelations, or messages delivered by God to the prophets; also, the entire sacred Scriptures -- usually in the plural.
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The first principles of the oracles of God. Heb. v. 12.
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4. (Jewish Antiq.) The sanctuary, or Most Holy place in the temple; also, the temple itself. 1 Kings vi. 19.
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Siloa's brook, that flow'd
oracle of God.
Milton.
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5. One who communicates an oracle{1} or divine command; an angel; a prophet.
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God hath now sent his living oracle
Milton.
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6. Any person reputed uncommonly wise; one whose decisions are regarded as of great authority; as, a literary oracle. \'bdOracles of mode.\'b8 Tennyson.
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The country rectors . . . thought him an oracle on points of learning. Macaulay.
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7. A wise pronouncement or decision considered as of great authority.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Or"a*cle, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Oracled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oracling (?).] To utter oracles. [Obs.]
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O*rac"u*lar (?), a. [L. oracularius. See Oracle.] 1. Of or pertaining to an oracle; uttering oracles; forecasting the future; as, an oracular tongue.
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2. Resembling an oracle in some way, as in solemnity, wisdom, authority, obscurity, ambiguity, dogmatism.
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They have something venerable and oracular in that unadorned gravity and shortness in the expression. Pope.
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-- O*rac"u*lar*ly, adv. -- O*rac"u*lar*ness, n.
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O*rac"u*lous (?), a. Oracular; of the nature of an oracle. [R.] \'bdEquivocations, or oraculous speeches.\'b8 Bacon. \'bdThe oraculous seer.\'b8 Pope. -- O*rac"u*lous*ly, adv. -- O*rac"u*lous*ness, n.
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O*ra"gious (?), a. [F. orageux.] Stormy. [R.]
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Or"ai*son (?), n. See Orison. [Obs.] Shak.
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O"ral (?), a. [L. os, oris, the mouth, akin to Skr. \'bes. Cf. Adore, Orison, Usher.] 1. Uttered by the mouth, or in words; spoken, not written; verbal; as, oral traditions; oral testimony; oral law.
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2. Of or pertaining to the mouth; surrounding or lining the mouth; as, the oral cavity; oral cilia or cirri.
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O"ral*ly, adv. 1. In an oral manner. Tillotson.
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2. By, with, or in, the mouth; as, to receive the sacrament orally. [Obs.] Usher.
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o"ral sur"ge*ry (?), n. (Med.) Surgery performed within the mouth cavity, especially that performed around the gums and teeth as an expedient for the purpose of preservation or replacement of teeth.
PJC]

O*rang" (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Orang-outang.
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Or"ange (, n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n\'beranj, Per. n\'beranj, n\'berang; cf. Skr. n\'beranga orange tree. The o- in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L. aurum, because the orange resembles gold in color.]
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1. The fruit of a tree of the genus Citrus (Citrus Aurantium). It is usually round, and consists of pulpy carpels, commonly ten in number, inclosed in a leathery rind, which is easily separable, and is reddish yellow when ripe.
1913 Webster]

bitter orange, which is supposed to be the original stock; the navel orange, which has the rudiment of a second orange imbedded in the top of the fruit; the blood orange, with a reddish juice; and the horned orange, in which the carpels are partly separated.
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2. (Bot.) The tree that bears oranges; the orange tree.
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3. The color of an orange; reddish yellow.
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Mandarin orange. See Mandarin. -- Mock orange (Bot.), any species of shrubs of the genus Philadelphus, which have whitish and often fragrant blossoms. -- Native orange, or Orange thorn (Bot.), an Australian shrub (Citriobatus parviflorus); also, its edible yellow berries. -- Orange bird (Zo\'94l.), a tanager of Jamaica (Tanagra zena); -- so called from its bright orange breast. -- Orange cowry (Zo\'94l.), a large, handsome cowry (Cypr\'91a aurantia), highly valued by collectors of shells on account of its rarity. -- Orange grass (Bot.), an inconspicuous annual American plant (Hypericum Sarothra), having minute, deep yellow flowers. -- Orange oil (Chem.), an oily, terpenelike substance obtained from orange rind, and distinct from neroli oil, which is obtained from the flowers. -- Orange pekoe, a kind of black tea. -- Orange pippin, an orange-colored apple with acid flavor. -- Quito orange, the orangelike fruit of a shrubby species of nightshade (Solanum Quitoense), native in Quito. -- Orange scale (Zo\'94l.) any species of scale insects which infests orange trees; especially, the purple scale (Mytilaspis citricola), the long scale (Mytilaspis Gloveri), and the red scale (Aspidiotus Aurantii).
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or"ange, a. Of or pertaining to an orange; of the color of an orange; reddish yellow; as, an orange ribbon.
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Or`ange*ade" (?), n. [F., fr. orange.] A drink made of orange juice and water, corresponding to lemonade; orange sherbet.
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Or`an*geat" (?), n. [F., fr. orange.] Candied orange peel; also, orangeade.
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Or"ange*ism (?), n. Attachment to the principles of the society of Orangemen; the tenets or practices of the Orangemen.
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Or"ange*man (?), n.; pl. -men (. One of a secret society, organized in the north of Ireland in 1795, the professed objects of which are the defense of the reigning sovereign of Great Britain, the support of the Protestant religion, the maintenance of the laws of the kingdom, etc.; -- so called in honor of William, Prince of Orange, who became William III. of England.
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Or"ange*root` (?), n. (Bot.) An American ranunculaceous plant (Hidrastis Canadensis), having a yellow tuberous root; -- also called yellowroot, golden seal, etc.
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Or"an*ger*y (?), n. [F. orangerie, fr. orange. See Orange.] A place for raising oranges; a plantation of orange trees.
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Or"ange*taw`ny (?), a. & n. Deep orange-yellow; dark yellow. Shak.
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Or"an*gite (?), (Min.) An orange-yellow variety of the mineral thorite, found in Norway.
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O*rang"-ou*tang`, O*rang"-u*tan` (?), n. [Malayan , i. e., man of the woods; man + a forest, wood, wild, savage.] (Zo\'94l.) An arboreal anthropoid ape (Pongo pygmaeus, formerly Simia satyrus), which inhabits Borneo and Sumatra. Often called simply orang. It is now an endangered species. [Written also orangutan, orangutang, orang-utan, ourang-utang, and oran-utan.]
1913 Webster +PJC]


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O*ra"ri*an (?), a. [L. orarius, fr. ora coast.] Of or pertaining to a coast.
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O*ra"tion (?), n.[L. oratio, fr. orare to speak, utter, pray. See Oral, Orison.] An elaborate discourse, delivered in public, treating an important subject in a formal and dignified manner; especially, a discourse having reference to some special occasion, as a funeral, an anniversary, a celebration, or the like; -- distinguished from an argument in court, a popular harangue, a sermon, a lecture, etc.; as, Webster's oration at Bunker Hill.
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The lord archbishop . . . made a long oration. Bacon.
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Syn. -- Address; speech. See Harangue.
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O*ra"tion, v. i. To deliver an oration. Donne.
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Or"a*tor (?), n. [L., fr. orare to speak, utter. See Oration.] 1. A public speaker; one who delivers an oration; especially, one distinguished for his skill and power as a public speaker; one who is eloquent.
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I am no orator, as Brutus is. Shak.
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Some orator renowned
Milton.
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2. (Law) (a) In equity proceedings, one who prays for relief; a petitioner. (b) A plaintiff, or complainant, in a bill in chancery. Burrill.
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3. (Eng. Universities) An officer who is the voice of the university upon all public occasions, who writes, reads, and records all letters of a public nature, presents, with an appropriate address, those persons on whom honorary degrees are to be conferred, and performs other like duties; -- called also public orator.
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Or`a*to"ri*al (?), a. Oratorical. [R.] Swift. --Or`a*to"ri*al*ly, adv.
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Or`a*to"ri*an (?), a. Oratorical. [Obs.] R. North.
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Or`a*to"ri*an, n. [Cf. F. oratorien.] (R. C. Ch.) See Fathers of the Oratory, under Oratory.
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Or`a*tor"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to an orator or to oratory; characterized by oratory; rhetorical; becoming to an orator; as, an oratorical triumph; an oratorical essay. -- Or`a*tor"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Or`a*to"ri*o (?), n. [It., fr. L. oratorius belonging to praying. See Orator, and cf. Oratory.]
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1. (Mus.) A more or less dramatic text or poem, founded on some Scripture nerrative, or great divine event, elaborately set to music, in recitative, arias, grand choruses, etc., to be sung with an orchestral accompaniment, but without action, scenery, or costume, although the oratorio grew out of the Mysteries and the Miracle and Passion plays, which were acted.
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2. Performance or rendering of such a composition.
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Or`a*to"ri*ous (?), a. [LL. oratorius.] Oratorical. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor. -- Or`a*to"ri*ous*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Or"a*tor*ize (?), v. i. To play the orator. [Jocose or derisive] Dickens.
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Or"a*to*ry (?), n.; pl. Oratories (#). [OE. oratorie, fr. L. oratorium, fr. oratorius of praying, of an orator: cf. F. oratoire. See Orator, Oral, and cf. Oratorio.] A place of orisons, or prayer; especially, a chapel or small room set apart for private devotions.
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An oratory [temple] . . . in worship of Dian. Chaucer.
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Do not omit thy prayers for want of a good oratory, or place to pray in. Jer. Taylor.
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Fathers of the Oratory (R. C. Ch.), a society of priests founded by St. Philip Neri, living in community, and not bound by a special vow. The members are called also oratorians.
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Or"a*to*ry, n. [L. oratoria (sc. ars) the oratorical art.] The art of an orator; the art of public speaking in an eloquent or effective manner; the exercise of rhetorical skill in oral discourse; eloquence. \'bdThe oratory of Greece and Rome.\'b8 Milton.
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When a world of men
oratory.
Shak.
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Or"a*tress (?), n. A woman who makes public addresses. Warner.
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Or"a*trix (?), n. [L.] A woman plaintiff, or complainant, in equity pleading. Burrill.
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Orb (, n. [OF. orb blind, fr. L. orbus destitute.] (Arch.) A blank window or panel. [Obs.] Oxf. Gloss.
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Orb, n. [F. orbe, fr. L. orbis circle, orb. Cf. Orbit.]
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1. A spherical body; a globe; especially, one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star.
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In the small orb of one particular tear. Shak.
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Whether the prime orb,
Milton.
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2. One of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be inclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions.
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3. A circle; esp., a circle, or nearly circular orbit, described by the revolution of a heavenly body; an orbit.
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The schoolmen were like astronomers, which did feign eccentrics, and epicycles, and such engines of orbs. Bacon.
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You seem to me as Dian in her orb. Shak.
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In orbs
Orb within orb.
Milton.
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4. A period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body. [R.] Milton.
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5. The eye, as luminous and spherical. [Poetic]
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A drop serene hath quenched their orbs. Milton.
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6. A revolving circular body; a wheel. [Poetic]
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The orbs
Milton.
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7. A sphere of action or influence. Wordsworth.
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But in our orbs we'll live so round and safe. Shak
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8. Same as Mound, a ball or globe. See 1st Mound.
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<-- p. 1009 -->

9. (Mil.) A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defense, esp. infantry to repel cavalry.
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Syn. -- Globe; ball; sphere. See Globe.
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Orb (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Orbed (; p. pr. & vb. n. Orbing.] 1. To form into an orb or circle. [Poetic] Milton. Lowell.
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2. To encircle; to surround; to inclose. [Poetic]
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The wheels were orbed with gold. Addison.
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Orb, v. i. To become round like an orb. [Poetic]
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And orb into the perfect star. Tennyson.
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Or"bate (?), a. [L. orbatus, p. p. of orbare to bereave, fr. orbus bereaved of parents or children. See Orphan.] Bereaved; fatherless; childless. [Obs.]
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Or*ba"tion (?), n. [L. orbatio.] The state of being orbate, or deprived of parents or children; privation, in general; bereavement. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Orbed (?), a. Having the form of an orb; round.
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The orb\'8ad eyelids are let down. Trench.
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{ Or"bic (?), Or"bic*al (?), } a. [L. orbicus, or orbitus, fr. orbis orb.] Spherical; orbicular; orblike; circular. [R.] Bacon.
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Or"bi*cle (?), n. [L. orbiculus, dim. of orbis orb.] A small orb, or sphere. [Obs.] G. Fletcher.
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\'d8Or*bic"u*la (?), n. [NL. See Orbicle.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Discina.
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Or*bic"u*lar (?), a. [L. orbicularis, fr. orbiculus, dim. of orbis orb: cf. F. orbiculaire.] Resembling or having the form of an orb; spherical; circular; orbiculate. -- Or*bic"u*lar*ly, adv. -- Or*bic"u*lar*ness, n.
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Orbicular as the disk of a planet. De Quincey.
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Or*bic"u*late (?), n. That which is orbiculate; especially, a solid the vertical section of which is oval, and the horizontal section circular.
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{ Or*bic"u*late (?), Or*bic"u*la`ted (?), } a. [L. orbiculatus. See Orbicular.] Made, or being, in the form of an orb; having a circular, or nearly circular, or a spheroidal, outline.
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Orbiculate leaf (Bot.), a leaf whose outline is nearly circular.
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Or*bic`u*la"tion (?), n. The state or quality of being orbiculate; orbicularness. Dr. H. More.
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Or"bit (?), n. [L. orbita a track or rut made by a wheel, course, circuit, fr. orbis a circle: cf. F. orbite. See 2d Orb.] 1. (Astron.) The path described by a heavenly body in its periodical revolution around another body; as, the orbit of Jupiter, of the earth, of the moon.
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2. An orb or ball. [Rare & Improper]
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Roll the lucid orbit of an eye. Young.
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3. (Anat.) The cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) The skin which surrounds the eye of a bird.
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Or"bit*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to an orbit. \'bdOrbital revolution.\'b8 J. D. Forbes.
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Orbital index (Anat.), in the skull, the ratio of the vertical height to the transverse width of the orbit, which is taken as the standard, equal to 100.
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Or"bit*ar (?), a. [Cf. F. orbitaire.] Orbital. [R.] Dunglison.
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Or"bit*a*ry (?), a. Situated around the orbit; as, the orbitary feathers of a bird.
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\'d8Or`bi*te"l\'91 (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. orbis an orb + tela a web.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of spiders, including those that make geometrical webs, as the garden spider, or Epeira.
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Or`bi*to*li"tes (?), prop. n. [NL. See Orbit, and -lite.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of living Foraminifera, forming broad, thin, circular disks, containing numerous small chambers.
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Or`bi*to*na"sal (?), a. [Orbit + nasal.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the orbit and the nose; as, the orbitonasal, or ophthalmic, nerve.
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Or`bi*to*sphe"noid (?), a. [Orbit + sphenoid.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the sphenoid bone and the orbit, or to the orbitosphenoid bone. -- n. The orbitosphenoid bone, which is situated in the orbit on either side of the presphenoid. It generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult.
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Or`bi*to*sphe*noid"al (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the orbitosphenoid bone; orbitosphenoid.
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Or*bit"u*a*ry (?), a. Orbital. [R.]
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{ Or"bi*tude (?), Or"bi*ty (?), } n. [L. orbitudo, orbitas, fr. orbus: cf. F. orbit\'82. See Orbate.] Orbation. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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\'d8Or`bu*li"na (?), prop. n. [NL., dim. of L. orbis orb.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of minute living Foraminifera having a globular shell.
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orb" weav`er, orb"-weav`er (?), n. Any spider of the family Araneidae (called also Argiopidae) that spins a web with a pattern of lines spiraling outward from the center. They have eight similar eyes. The golden orb weaver, Mephila clavipes, is known for the remarkable dragline silk it produces for use as a frame for its web and as a line on which it can plummet down and nab prey. This silk has a high tensile strength and is stronger than the toughest current synthetic polymer (Kevlar).
PJC]

Orb"y (?), a. [From 2d Orb.] Orblike; having the course of an orb; revolving. [Obs.] \'bdOrby hours.\'b8 Chapman.
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orc (, n. [L. orca, a kind of whale: cf. F. orque.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) Any of several cetaceans, especialy the grampus (Grampus griseus) of the dolphin family. [Written also ork and orch.] Milton.
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An island salt and bare,
orcs, and sea-mews' clang.
Milton (Par. Lost xi. 835).

2. (Mythology) A mythical monster of varying descriptions; an ogre.
PJC]

Goblins, hobgoblins, and orcs of the worst description. J. J. Tolkien (The Hobbit)

3. The orca.
PJC]

Or"ca (, prop. n. The killer whale (Orcinus orca).
PJC]

Or*ca"di*an (?), a. [L. Orcades the Orkney Islands.] Of or pertaining to the Orkney Islands.
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Or"ce*in (?), n. (Chem.) A reddish brown amorphous dyestuff, C7H7NO3, obtained from orcin, and forming the essential coloring matter of cudbear and archil. It is closely related to litmus.
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Or"chal (?), n. See Archil.
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Or"cha*net (?), n. [F. orcan\'8ate.] (Bot.) Same as Alkanet, 2. Ainsworth.
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Or"chard (?), n. [AS. ortgeard, wyrtgeard, lit., wortyard, i. e., a yard for herbs; wyrt herb + geard yard. See Wort, Yard inclosure.] 1. A garden. [Obs.]
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2. An inclosure containing fruit trees; also, the fruit trees, collectively; -- used especially of apples, peaches, pears, cherries, plums, or the like, less frequently of nutbearing trees and of sugar maple trees.
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Orchard grass (Bot.), a tall coarse grass (Dactylis glomerata), introduced into the United States from Europe. It grows usually in shady places, and is of value for forage and hay. -- Orchard house (Hort.), a glazed structure in which fruit trees are reared in pots. -- Orchard oriole (Zool.), a bright-colored American oriole (Icterus spurius), which frequents orchards. It is smaller and darker thah the Baltimore oriole.
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Or"chard*ing (?), n. 1. The cultivation of orchards.
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2. Orchards, in general.
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Or"chard*ist, n. One who cultivates an orchard.
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Or"chel (?), n. Archil.
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Or`che*sog"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. -graphy.] A treatise upon dancing. [R.]
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Or"ches*ter (?), n. See Orchestra.
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Or*ches"tian (?), n. [From Gr. Orchestra.] (Zo\'94l.) Any species of amphipod crustacean of the genus Orchestia, or family Orchestid\'91. See Beach flea, under Beach.
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Or"ches*tra (?), n. [L. orchestra, Gr. orchestre.] 1. The space in a theater between the stage and the audience; -- originally appropriated by the Greeks to the chorus and its evolutions, afterward by the Romans to persons of distinction, and by the moderns to a band of instrumental musicians. Now commonly called orchestra pit, to distinguish it from the section of the main floor occupied by spectators.
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2. The space in the main floor of a theater in which the audience sits; also, the forward spectator section of the main floor, in distinction from the parterre, which is the rear section of the main floor.
PJC]

3. The place in any public hall appropriated to a band of instrumental musicians.
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4. (Mus.) (a) Loosely: A band of instrumental musicians performing in a theater, concert hall, or other place of public amusement. (b) Strictly: A band suitable for the performance of symphonies, overtures, etc., as well as for the accompaniment of operas, oratorios, cantatas, masses, and the like, or of vocal and instrumental solos. (c) A band composed, for the largest part, of players of the various viol instruments, many of each kind, together with a proper complement of wind instruments of wood and brass; -- as distinguished from a military or street band of players on wind instruments, and from an assemblage of solo players for the rendering of concerted pieces, such as septets, octets, and the like.
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5. (Mus.) The instruments employed by a full band, collectively; as, an orchestra of forty stringed instruments, with proper complement of wind instruments.
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Or"ches*tral (?), a. Of or pertaining to an orchestra; suitable for, or performed in or by, an orchestra.
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orchestrate v. t. 1. to write an orchestra score for; -- of a musical composition.
WordNet 1.5]

2. To be the chief coordinator of (an activity requiring action by more than one person); to organize and coordinate.
Syn. -- mastermind, engineer, direct, organize.
WordNet 1.5]

orchestrated adj. 1. Arranged for performance by an orchestra; -- of a musical composition.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Coordinated to achieve a maximal effect; -- of actions of a group.
PJC]

Or`ches*tra"tion (?), n. (Mus.) The arrangement of music for an orchestra; orchestral treatment of a composition; -- called also instrumentation.
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Or"ches*tre (?), n. [F.] See Orchestra.
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Or*ches"tric (?), a. Orchestral.
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Or*ches"tri*on (?), n. A large music box imitating a variety of orchestral instruments.
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Or"chid (?), n. [See Orchis.] (Bot.) Any plant of the order Orchidace\'91. See Orchidaceous.
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Or`chi*da"ceous (?), a. (Bot.) Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order (Orchidace\'91) of endogenous plants of which the genus Orchis is the type. They are mostly perennial herbs having the stamens and pistils united in a single column, and normally three petals and three sepals, all adherent to the ovary. The flowers are curiously shaped, often resembling insects, the odd or lower petal (called the lip) being unlike the others, and sometimes of a strange and unexpected appearance. About one hundred species occur in the United States, but several thousand in the tropics.
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Orchidales prop. n. An order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds, and including the families Orchidaceae and Burmanniaceae.
Syn. -- order Orchidales.
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Or*chid"e*an (?), a. (Bot.) Orchidaceous.
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Or*chid"e*ous (?), a. (Bot.) Same as Orchidaceous.
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Or`chid*ol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in orchidology.
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Or`chid*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] The branch of botany which treats of orchids.
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Or"chil (?), n. See Archil.
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Or*chil"la weed` (?). (Bot.) The lichen from which archil is obtained. See Archil.
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Or"chis (?), prop. n.; pl. Orchises (#). [L., fr. Gr.
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1. (Bot.) A genus of endogenous plants growing in the North Temperate zone, and consisting of about eighty species. They are perennial herbs growing from a tuber (beside which is usually found the last year's tuber also), and are valued for their showy flowers. See Orchidaceous.
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2. (Bot.) Any plant of the same family with the orchis; an orchid.
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bee orchis, fly orchis, butterfly orchis, etc., allude to the peculiar form of the flower.
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\'d8Or*chi"tis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the testicles.
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Or*chot"o*my (?), n. [Gr. te`mnein to cut.] (Surg.) The operation of cutting out or removing a testicle by the knife; castration.
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Or"cin (?), n. [Etymology uncertain: cf. F. orcine.] (Chem.) A colorless crystalline substance, C6H3.CH3.(OH)2, which is obtained from certain lichens (Roccella, Lecanora, etc.), also from extract of aloes, and artificially from certain derivatives of toluene. It changes readily into orcein.
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Orcus prop. n. The god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto.
Syn. -- Dis.
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Ord (, n. [AS. ord point.] An edge or point; also, a beginning. [ Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Chaucer.
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Ord and end, the beginning and end. Cf. Odds and ends, under Odds. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Chaucer. Halliwell.
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Or*dain" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ordained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ordaining.] [OE. ordeinen, OF. ordener, F. ordonner, fr. L. ordinare, from ordo, ordinis, order. See Order, and cf. Ordinance.] 1. To set in order; to arrange according to rule; to regulate; to set; to establish. \'bdBattle well ordained.\'b8 Spenser.
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The stake that shall be ordained on either side. Chaucer.
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2. To regulate, or establish, by appointment, decree, or law; to constitute; to decree; to appoint; to institute.
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Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month. 1 Kings xii. 32.
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And doth the power that man adores ordain
Byron.
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3. To set apart for an office; to appoint.
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Being ordained his special governor. Shak.
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4. (Eccl.) To invest with ministerial or sacerdotal functions; to introduce into the office of the Christian ministry, by the laying on of hands, or other forms; to set apart by the ceremony of ordination.
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Meletius was ordained by Arian bishops. Bp. Stillingfleet.
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Or*dain"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being ordained; worthy to be ordained or appointed. Bp. Hall.
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Or*dain"er (?), n. One who ordains.
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Or*dain"ment (?), n. Ordination. [R.] Burke.
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Or"dal (?), n. Ordeal. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Or*da"li*an (?), a. [LL. ordalium.] Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Or"de*al (, n. [AS. ord\'bel, ord, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel, G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to \'be- compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out. See Deal, v. & n., and cf. Arise, Ort.] 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes.
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ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See Wager of battle, under Wager.
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2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience.
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Ordeal bean. (Bot.) See Calabar bean, under Calabar. -- Ordeal root (Bot.) the root of a species of Strychnos growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft. -- Ordeal tree (Bot.), a poisonous tree of Madagascar (Tanghinia venenata syn. Cerbera venenata). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds.
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Or"de*al, a. Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal.
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Or"der (?), n. [OE. ordre, F. ordre, fr. L. ordo, ordinis. Cf. Ordain, Ordinal.]
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1. Regular arrangement; any methodical or established succession or harmonious relation; method; system; as: (a) Of material things, like the books in a library. (b) Of intellectual notions or ideas, like the topics of a discource. (c) Of periods of time or occurrences, and the like.
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The side chambers were . . . thirty in order. Ezek. xli. 6.
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Bright-harnessed angels sit in order serviceable. Milton.
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Good order is the foundation of all good things. Burke.
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2. Right arrangement; a normal, correct, or fit condition; as, the house is in order; the machinery is out of order. Locke.
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3. The customary mode of procedure; established system, as in the conduct of debates or the transaction of business; usage; custom; fashion. Dantiel.
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And, pregnant with his grander thought,
order into doubt.
Emerson.
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4. Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet; as, to preserve order in a community or an assembly.
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5. That which prescribes a method of procedure; a rule or regulation made by competent authority; as, the rules and orders of the senate.
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The church hath authority to establish that for an order at one time which at another time it may abolish. Hooker.
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6. A command; a mandate; a precept; a direction.
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Upon this new fright, an order was made by both houses for disarming all the papists in England. Clarendon.
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7. Hence: A commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods; a direction, in writing, to pay money, to furnish supplies, to admit to a building, a place of entertainment, or the like; as, orders for blankets are large.
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In those days were pit orders -- beshrew the uncomfortable manager who abolished them. Lamb.
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8. A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a group or division of men in the same social or other position; also, a distinct character, kind, or sort; as, the higher or lower orders of society; talent of a high order.
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They are in equal order to their several ends. Jer. Taylor.
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Various orders various ensigns bear. Granville.
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Which, to his order of mind, must have seemed little short of crime. Hawthorne.
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<-- p. 1010 -->

9. A body of persons having some common honorary distinction or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; as, the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
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Find a barefoot brother out,
order, to associate me.
Shak.
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The venerable order of the Knights Templars. Sir W. Scott.
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10. An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take holy orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
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11. (Arch.) The disposition of a column and its component parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in classical architecture; hence (as the column and entablature are the characteristic features of classical architecture) a style or manner of architectural designing.
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Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans added the Tuscan, and changed the Doric so that it is hardly recognizable, and also used a modified Corinthian called Composite. The Renaissance writers on architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or classical, -- Doric (the Roman sort), Ionic, Tuscan, Corinthian, and Composite. See Illust. of Capital.
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12. (Nat. Hist.) An assemblage of genera having certain important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
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artificial orders of plants rested mainly on identity in the numer of pistils, or agreement in some one character. Natural orders are groups of genera agreeing in the fundamental plan of their flowers and fruit. A natural order is usually (in botany) equivalent to a family, and may include several tribes.
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13. (Rhet.) The placing of words and members in a sentence in such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or clearness of expression.
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14. (Math.) Rank; degree; thus, the order of a curve or surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
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Artificial order or Artificial system. See Artificial classification, under Artificial, and Note to def. 12 above. -- Close order (Mil.), the arrangement of the ranks with a distance of about half a pace between them; with a distance of about three yards the ranks are in open order. -- The four Orders, The Orders four, the four orders of mendicant friars. See Friar. Chaucer. -- General orders (Mil.), orders issued which concern the whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction from special orders. -- Holy orders. (a) (Eccl.) The different grades of the Christian ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10 above. (b) (R. C. Ch.) A sacrament for the purpose of conferring a special grace on those ordained. -- In order to, for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.
The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use in order to our eternal happiness. Tillotson.
Minor orders (R. C. Ch.), orders beneath the diaconate in sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader, doorkeeper. -- Money order. See under Money. -- Natural order. (Bot.) See def. 12, Note. -- Order book. (a) A merchant's book in which orders are entered. (b) (Mil.) A book kept at headquarters, in which all orders are recorded for the information of officers and men. (c) A book in the House of Commons in which proposed orders must be entered. [Eng.] -- Order in Council, a royal order issued with and by the advice of the Privy Council. [Great Britain] -- Order of battle (Mil.), the particular disposition given to the troops of an army on the field of battle. -- Order of the day, in legislative bodies, the special business appointed for a specified day. -- Order of a differential equation (Math.), the greatest index of differentiation in the equation. -- Sailing orders (Naut.), the final instructions given to the commander of a ship of war before a cruise. -- Sealed orders, orders sealed, and not to be opened until a certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a ship is at sea. -- Standing order. (a) A continuing regulation for the conduct of parliamentary business. (b) (Mil.) An order not subject to change by an officer temporarily in command. -- To give order, to give command or directions. Shak. -- To take order for, to take charge of; to make arrangements concerning.
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Whiles I take order for mine own affairs. Shak.
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Syn. -- Arrangement; management. See Direction.
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Or"der (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ordered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ordering.] [From Order, n.] 1. To put in order; to reduce to a methodical arrangement; to arrange in a series, or with reference to an end. Hence, to regulate; to dispose; to direct; to rule.
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To him that ordereth his conversation aright. Ps. 1. 23.
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Warriors old with ordered spear and shield. Milton.
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2. To give an order to; to command; as, to order troops to advance.
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3. To give an order for; to secure by an order; as, to order a carriage; to order groceries.
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4. (Eccl.) To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.
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These ordered folk be especially titled to God. Chaucer.
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Persons presented to be ordered deacons. Bk. of Com. Prayer.
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Order arms (Mil.), the command at which a rifle is brought to a position with its butt resting on the ground; also, the position taken at such a command.
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Or"der, v. i. To give orders; to issue commands.
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Or"der*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being ordered; tractable. [R.]
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Being very orderable in all his sickness. Fuller.
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ordered adj. 1. having or evincing a systematic arrangement; especially, having elements succeeding in order according to rule; as, an ordered sequence; an ordered pair. Opposite of disordered or unordered. [Narrower terms: abecedarian, alphabetical; consecutive, sequent, sequential, serial, successive ]
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. arranged in order.
Syn. -- orderly, regulated.
WordNet 1.5]

3. in good order.
Syn. -- so(predicate).
WordNet 1.5]

4. disposed or placed in a particular kind of order. OPposite of disarranged.
Syn. -- arranged.
WordNet 1.5]

5. arranged according to a quantitative criterion.
Syn. -- graded, ranked.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

6. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts.
Syn. -- consistent, logical, orderly.
WordNet 1.5]

Or"der*er (?), n. 1. One who puts in order, arranges, methodizes, or regulates.
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2. One who gives orders.
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Or"der*ing, n. Disposition; distribution; management. South.
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Or"der*less, a. Being without order or regularity; disorderly; out of rule.
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Or"der*li*ness (?), n. The state or quality of being orderly.
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Or"der*ly, a. 1. Conformed to order; in order; regular; as, an orderly course or plan. Milton.
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2. Observant of order, authority, or rule; hence, obedient; quiet; peaceable; not unruly; as, orderly children; an orderly community.
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3. Performed in good or established order; well-regulated. \'bdAn orderly . . . march.\'b8 Clarendon.
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4. Being on duty; keeping order; conveying orders. \'bdAids-de-camp and orderly men.\'b8 Sir W. Scott.
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Orderly book (Mil.), a book for every company, in which the general and regimental orders are recorded. -- Orderly officer, the officer of the day, or that officer of a corps or regiment whose turn it is to supervise for the day the arrangements for food, cleanliness, etc. Farrow. -- Orderly room. (a) The court of the commanding officer, where charges against the men of the regiment are tried. (b) The office of the commanding officer, usually in the barracks, whence orders emanate. Farrow. -- Orderly sergeant, the first sergeant of a company.
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Or"der*ly (?), adv. According to due order; regularly; methodically; duly.
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You are blunt; go to it orderly. Shak.
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Or"der*ly, n.; pl. Orderlies (. 1. (Mil.) A noncommissioned officer or soldier who attends a superior officer to carry his orders, or to render other service.
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Orderlies were appointed to watch the palace. Macaulay.
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2. A street sweeper. [Eng.] Mayhew.
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Or`di*na*bil"i*ty (?), n. Capability of being ordained or appointed. [Obs.] Bp. Bull.
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Or"di*na*ble (?), a. [See Ordinate, Ordain.] Capable of being ordained or appointed. [Obs.]
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Or"di*nal (?), a. [L. ordinalis, fr. ordo, ordinis, order. See Order.] 1. Indicating order or succession; as, the ordinal numbers, first, second, third, etc. Contrasted to cardinal.
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2. Of or pertaining to an order.
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Or"di*nal, n. 1. A word or number denoting order or succession.
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2. (Ch. of Eng.) The book of forms for making, ordaining, and consecrating bishops, priests, and deacons.
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3. (R. C. Ch.) A book containing the rubrics of the Mass. [Written also ordinale.]
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Or"di*nal*ism (?), n. The state or quality of being ordinal. [R.] Latham.
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Or"di*nance (?), n. [OE. ordenance, OF. ordenance, F. ordonnance. See Ordain, and cf. Ordnance, Ordonnance.]
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1. Orderly arrangement; preparation; provision. [Obs.] Spenser.
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They had made their ordinance
Chaucer.
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2. A rule established by authority; a permanent rule of action; a statute, law, regulation, rescript, or accepted usage; an edict or decree; esp., a local law enacted by a municipal government; as, a municipal ordinance.
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Thou wilt die by God's just ordinance. Shak.
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By custom and the ordinance of times. Shak.
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Walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. Luke i. 6.
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ordinances; also, certain colonial laws and certain acts of Congress under Confederation; as, the ordinance of 1787 for the government of the territory of the United States northwest of the Ohio River; the colonial ordinance of 1641, or 1647. This word is often used in Scripture in the sense of a law or statute of sovereign power. Ex. xv. 25. Num. x. 8. Ezra iii. 10. Its most frequent application now in the United States is to laws and regulations of municipal corporations. Wharton (Law Dict.).
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3. (Eccl.) An established rite or ceremony.
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4. Rank; order; station. [Obs.] Shak.
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5. [See Ordnance.] Ordnance; cannon. [Obs.] Shak.
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Or"di*nand` (?), n. [L. ordinandus, gerundive of ordinare. See Ordain.] One about to be ordained.
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Or"di*nant (?), a. [L. ordinans, p. pr. of ordinare. See Ordain.] Ordaining; decreeing. [Obs.] Shak.
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Or"di*nant, n. One who ordains. F. G. Lee.
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Or"di*na*ri*ly (?), adv. According to established rules or settled method; as a rule; commonly; usually; in most cases; as, a winter more than ordinarily severe.
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Those who ordinarily pride themselves not a little upon their penetration. I. Taylor.
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Or"di*na*ry (?), a. [L. ordinarius, fr. ordo, ordinis, order: cf. F. ordinaire. See Order.] 1. According to established order; methodical; settled; regular. \'bdThe ordinary forms of law.\'b8 Addison.
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2. Common; customary; usual. Shak.
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Method is not less requisite in ordinary conversation that in writing. Addison.
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3. Of common rank, quality, or ability; not distinguished by superior excellence or beauty; hence, not distinguished in any way; commonplace; inferior; of little merit; as, men of ordinary judgment; an ordinary book.
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An ordinary lad would have acquired little or no useful knowledge in such a way. Macaulay.
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Ordinary seaman (Naut.), one not expert or fully skilled, and hence ranking below an able seaman.
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Syn. -- Normal; common; usual; customary. See Normal. -- Ordinary, Common. A thing is common in which many persons share or partake; as, a common practice. A thing is ordinary when it is apt to come round in the regular common order or succession of events.
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Or"di*na*ry, n.; pl. Ordinaries (-r. 1. (Law) (a) (Roman Law) An officer who has original jurisdiction in his own right, and not by deputation. (b) (Eng. Law) One who has immediate jurisdiction in matters ecclesiastical; an ecclesiastical judge; also, a deputy of the bishop, or a clergyman appointed to perform divine service for condemned criminals and assist in preparing them for death. (c) (Am. Law) A judicial officer, having generally the powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate.
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2. The mass; the common run. [Obs.]
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I see no more in you than in the ordinary
Shak.
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3. That which is so common, or continued, as to be considered a settled establishment or institution. [R.]
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Spain had no other wars save those which were grown into an ordinary. Bacon.
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4. Anything which is in ordinary or common use.
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Water buckets, wagons, cart wheels, plow socks, and other ordinaries. Sir W. Scott.
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5. A dining room or eating house where a meal is prepared for all comers, at a fixed price for the meal, in distinction from one where each dish is separately charged; a table d'h\'93te; hence, also, the meal furnished at such a dining room. Shak.
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All the odd words they have picked up in a coffeehouse, or a gaming ordinary, are produced as flowers of style. Swift.
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He exacted a tribute for licenses to hawkers and peddlers and to ordinaries. Bancroft.
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6. (Her.) A charge or bearing of simple form, one of nine or ten which are in constant use. The bend, chevron, chief, cross, fesse, pale, and saltire are uniformly admitted as ordinaries. Some authorities include bar, bend sinister, pile, and others. See Subordinary.
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In ordinary. (a) In actual and constant service; statedly attending and serving; as, a physician or chaplain in ordinary. An ambassador in ordinary is one constantly resident at a foreign court. (b) (Naut.) Out of commission and laid up; -- said of a naval vessel. -- Ordinary of the Mass (R. C. Ch.), the part of the Mass which is the same every day; -- called also the canon of the Mass.
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Or"di*na*ry*ship (?), n. The state of being an ordinary. [R.] Fuller.
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Or"di*nate (?), a. [L. ordinatus, p. p. of ordinare. See Ordain.] Well-ordered; orderly; regular; methodical. \'bdA life blissful and ordinate.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Ordinate figure (Math.), a figure whose sides and angles are equal; a regular figure.
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Or"di*nate, n. (Geom.) The distance of any point in a curve or a straight line, measured on a line called the axis of ordinates or on a line parallel to it, from another line called the axis of abscissas, on which the corresponding abscissa of the point is measured.
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co\'94rdinates, and define the position of the point with reference to the two axes named, the intersection of which is called the origin of co\'94rdinates. In a typical two-dimensional plot, viewed on a plane graph in its normal orientation with perpendicular axes, the ordinate is the vertical axis; when the axes are labeled as x and y, it is the y-axis. See Coordinate.
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Or"di*nate (?), v. t. To appoint, to regulate; to harmonize. Bp. Hall.
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Or"di*nate*ly (?), adv. In an ordinate manner; orderly. Chaucer. Skelton.
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Or`di*na"tion (?), n. [L. ordinatio: cf. F. ordination.] 1. The act of ordaining, appointing, or setting apart; the state of being ordained, appointed, etc.
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The holy and wise ordination of God. Jer. Taylor.
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Virtue and vice have a natural ordination to the happiness and misery of life respectively. Norris.
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2. (Eccl.) The act of setting apart to an office in the Christian ministry; the conferring of holy orders.
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3. Disposition; arrangement; order. [R.]
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Angle of ordination (Geom.), the angle between the axes of co\'94rdinates.
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Or"di*na*tive (?), a. [L. ordinativus.] Tending to ordain; directing; giving order. [R.] Gauden.
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Or"di*na`tor (?), n. [L.] One who ordains or establishes; a director. [R.] T. Adams.
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Ord"nance (?), n. [From OE. ordenance, referring orig. to the bore or size of the cannon. See Ordinance.] Heavy weapons of warfare; cannon, or great guns, mortars, and howitzers; artillery; sometimes, a general term for all weapons, ammunitiion, and appliances used in war.
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All the battlements their ordnance fire. Shak.
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Then you may hear afar off the awful roar of his [Rufus Choate's] rifled ordnance. E. Everett.
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Ordnance survey, the official survey of Great Britain and Ireland, conducted by the ordnance department.
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Or"don*nance (?), n. [F. See Ordinance.] (Fine Arts) The disposition of the parts of any composition with regard to one another and the whole.
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Their dramatic ordonnance of the parts. Coleridge.
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Or"don*nant (?), a. [F., p. pr. of ordonner. See Ordinant.] Of or pertaining to ordonnance. Dryden.
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Or*do"vi*an (?), a. & n. (Geol.) Ordovician.
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Or`do*vi"cian (?), a. [From L. Ordovices, a Celtic people in Wales.] (Geol.) Of or pertaining to a division of the Silurian formation, corresponding in general to the Lower Silurian of most authors, exclusive of the Cambrian. -- n. The Ordovician formation.
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Or"dure (?), n. [F. ordure, OF. ord filthy, foul, fr. L. horridus horrid. See Horrid.]
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1. Dung; excrement; f\'91ces. Shak.
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2. Defect; imperfection; fault. [Obs.] Holland.
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Or"dur*ous (?), a. Of or pertaining to ordure; filthy. Drayton.
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Ore (, n. [AS. \'ber.] Honor; grace; favor; mercy; clemency; happy augury. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Ore, n. [AS. ; cf. \'ber brass, bronze, akin to OHG. , G. ehern brazen, Icel. eir brass, Goth. ais, L. aes, Skr. ayas iron. Ora, Era.]
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1. The native form of a metal, whether free and uncombined, as gold, copper, etc., or combined, as iron, lead, etc. Usually the ores contain the metals combined with oxygen, sulphur, arsenic, etc. (called mineralizers).
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2. (Mining) A native metal or its compound with the rock in which it occurs, after it has been picked over to throw out what is worthless.
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3. Metal; as, the liquid ore. [R.] Milton.
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Ore hearth, a low furnace in which rich lead ore is reduced; -- also called Scotch hearth. Raymond.
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O"re*ad (?), n. [L. Oreas, -adis, Gr. 'Oreia`s, -a`dos, fr. 'o`ros mountain: cf. F. or\'82ade.] (Class. Myth.) One of the nymphs of mountains and grottoes.
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Like a wood nymph light,
Oread or Dryad.
Milton.
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\'d8O*re"a*des (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A group of butterflies which includes the satyrs. See Satyr, 2.
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O*rec"tic (?), a. [Gr. 'orektiko`s, fr. 'o`rexis, yearning after, from 'ore`gein to reach after.] (Philos.) Of or pertaining to the desires; hence, impelling to gratification; appetitive.
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<-- p. 1011 -->

Or"e*gon grape` (. (Bot.) An evergreen species of barberry (Berberis Aquifolium), of Oregon and California; also, its roundish, blue-black berries.
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Oregonian prop. n. A resident of Oregon.
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O"re*ide (?), n. See Oroide.
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oreo n. A confection consisting of a white cream filling sandwiched between two chocolate cookies.
Syn. -- oreo cookie.
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O"re*o*don (?), prop. n. [Gr. 'o`ros, -eos, mountain + 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, tooth.] (Paleon.) A genus of extinct herbivorous mammals, abundant in the Tertiary formation of the Rocky Mountains. It is more or less related to the camel, hog, and deer.
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O"re*o*dont (?), a. (Paleon.) Resembling, or allied to, the genus Oreodon.
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O`re*o*graph"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to oreography.
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O`re*og"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`ros, -eos, mountain + -graphy.] The science of mountains; orography.
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Oreopteris prop. n. A genus of ferns having species, formerly included in genus Dryopteris or Thelypteris.
Syn. -- genus Oreopteris.
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Oreortyx prop. n. A genus of birds including the mountain quail of the western U. S.
Syn. -- genus Oreortyx.
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O`re*os"e*lin (?), n. (Chem.) A white crystalline substance which is obtained indirectly from the root of an umbelliferous plant (Imperatoria Oreoselinum), and yields resorcin on decomposition.
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\'d8O`re*o*so"ma (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'o`ros, -eos, mountain + sw^ma body.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of small oceanic fishes, remarkable for the large conical tubercles which cover the under surface.
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Ore"weed` (?), n. Same as Oarweed.
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Ore"wood` (?), n. Same as Oarweed.
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{ Orf (?), Or"fe (?), } n. (Zo\'94l.) A bright-colored domesticated variety of the id. See Id.
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Orf"gild` (?), n. [AS. orf, yrfe, cattle, property + gild, gield, money, fine.] (O. Eng. Law) Restitution for cattle; a penalty for taking away cattle. Cowell.
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Or"fray (?), n. [F. orfraie. Cf. Osprey, Ossifrage.] (Zo\'94l.) The osprey. [Obs.] Holland.
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Or"frays (?), n. [OF. orfrais, F. orfroi; F. or gold + fraise, frise, fringe, ruff. See Fraise, and cf. Auriphrygiate.] See Orphrey. [Obs.] Rom. of R.
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Or"gal (?), n. (Chem.) See Argol. [Obs.]
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Or"gan (?), n. [L. organum, Gr. work: cf. F. organe. See Work, and cf. Orgue, Orgy.]
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1. An instrument or medium by which some important action is performed, or an important end accomplished; as, legislatures, courts, armies, taxgatherers, etc., are organs of government.
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2. (Biol.) A natural part or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole; as, the heart, lungs, etc., are organs of animals; the root, stem, foliage, etc., are organs of plants.
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system. See System.
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3. A component part performing an essential office in the working of any complex machine; as, the cylinder, valves, crank, etc., are organs of the steam engine.
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4. A medium of communication between one person or body and another; as, the secretary of state is the organ of communication between the government and a foreign power; a newspaper is the organ of its editor, or of a party, sect, etc. A newsletter distributed within an organization is often called its house organ.
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5. [Cf. AS. organ, fr. L. organum.] (Mus.) A wind instrument containing numerous pipes of various dimensions and kinds, which are filled with wind from a bellows, and played upon by means of keys similar to those of a piano, and sometimes by foot keys or pedals; -- formerly used in the plural, each pipe being considered an organ.
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The deep, majestic, solemn organs blow. Pope.
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orgon as a plural.
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The merry orgon . . . that in the church goon [go].
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Barrel organ, Choir organ, Great organ, etc. See under Barrel, Choir, etc. -- Cabinet organ (Mus.), an organ of small size, as for a chapel or for domestic use; a reed organ. -- Organ bird (Zo\'94l.), a Tasmanian crow shrike (Gymnorhina organicum). It utters discordant notes like those of a hand organ out of tune. -- Organ fish (Zo\'94l.), the drumfish. -- Organ gun. (Mil.) Same as Orgue (b). -- Organ harmonium (Mus.), an harmonium of large capacity and power. -- Organ of Corti (Anat.), a complicated structure in the cochlea of the ear, including the auditory hair cells, the rods or fibers of Corti, the membrane of Corti, etc. See Note under Ear. -- Organ pipe. See Pipe, n., 1. -- Organ-pipe coral. (Zo\'94l.) See Tubipora. -- Organ point (Mus.), a passage in which the tonic or dominant is sustained continuously by one part, while the other parts move.
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Or"gan, v. t. To supply with an organ or organs; to fit with organs; to organize. [Obs.]
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Thou art elemented and organed for other apprehensions. Bp. Mannyngham.
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{ Or"gan*die, Or"gan*dy } (?), n. [F. organdi.] A kind of transparent light but stiff muslin.
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organelle n. (Biol.) a specialized part of a cell performing a specific function, usually visible under the microscope as a distinct object; it is analogous to an organ{2}, but on a microscopic scale.
Syn. -- cell organ.
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Or*gan"ic (?), a. [L. organicus, Gr. organique.] 1. (Biol.) Of or pertaining to an organ or its functions, or to objects composed of organs; consisting of organs, or containing them; as, the organic structure of animals and plants; exhibiting characters peculiar to living organisms; as, organic bodies, organic life, organic remains. Cf. Inorganic.
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2. Produced by the organs; as, organic pleasure. [R.]
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3. Instrumental; acting as instruments of nature or of art to a certain destined function or end. [R.]
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Those organic arts which enable men to discourse and write perspicuously. Milton.
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4. Forming a whole composed of organs. Hence: Of or pertaining to a system of organs; inherent in, or resulting from, a certain organization; as, an organic government; his love of truth was not inculcated, but organic.
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5. (Chem.) Of or pertaining to compounds which are derivatives of hydrocarbons; pertaining to, or denoting, any one of a large series of carbon-containing compounds which are related to the carbon compounds produced by biological processes (such as methane, oils, fats, sugars, alcohols, ethers, proteins, etc.) and include many substances of artificial production which may or may not occur in animals or plants; -- contrasted with inorganic. Borderline cases exist which may be classified as either organic or inorganic, such as carbon terachloride (which may be viewed as a derivative of methane), but in general a compound must have a carbon with a hydrogen atom or another carbon atom attached to it to be viewed as truly organic, i.e. included in the subject matter of organic chemistry.
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Organic analysis (Chem.), the analysis of organic compounds, concerned chiefly with the determination of carbon as carbon dioxide, hydrogen as water, oxygen as the difference between the sum of the others and 100 per cent, and nitrogen as free nitrogen, ammonia, or nitric oxide; -- formerly called ultimate analysis, in distinction from proximate analysis. -- Organic chemistry. See under Chemistry. -- Organic compounds. (Chem.) Chemical substances which are organic{5}. See Carbon compounds, under Carbon. -- Organic description of a curve (Geom.), the description of a curve on a plane by means of instruments. Brande & C. -- Organic disease (Med.), a disease attended with morbid changes in the structure of the organs of the body or in the composition of its fluids; -- opposed to functional disease. -- Organic electricity. See under Electricity. -- Organic law or Organic laws, a law or system of laws, or declaration of principles fundamental to the existence and organization of a political or other association; a constitution. -- Organic stricture (Med.), a contraction of one of the natural passages of the body produced by structural changes in its walls, as distinguished from a spasmodic stricture, which is due to muscular contraction.
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Or*gan"ic*al (?), a. Organic.
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The organical structure of human bodies, whereby they live and move. Bentley.
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Or*gan"ic*al*ly, adv. In an organic manner; by means of organs or with reference to organic functions; hence, fundamentally. Gladstone.
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Or*gan"ic*al*ness, n. The quality or state of being organic.
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Or*gan"i*cism (?), n. (Med.) The doctrine of the localization of disease, or which refers it always to a material lesion of an organ. Dunglison.
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Or`gan*if"ic (?), a. [Organ + L. -ficare (in comp.) to make. See fy.] Making an organic or organized structure; producing an organism; acting through, or resulting from, organs. Prof. Park.
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organise v. t. Same as organize. [Chiefly Brit.]
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Or"gan*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. organisme.] 1. Organic structure; organization. \'bdThe advantageous organism of the eye.\'b8 Grew.
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2. (Biol.) An organized being; a living body, either vegetable or animal, composed of different organs or parts with functions which are separate, but mutually dependent, and essential to the life of the individual.
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organisms, since they have different parts analogous in functions to the organs of higher plants and animals.
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organismal organismic adj. 1. of or pertaining to organism (definition 2). the organismic theory of the state
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Or"gan*ist, n. [Cf. F. organiste.] 1. (Mus.) One who plays on the organ.
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2. (R. C. Ch.) One of the priests who organized or sung in parts. [Obs.]
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\'d8Or`ga*nis"ta (?), n. [Sp., an organis.] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of several South American wrens, noted for the sweetness of their song.
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Or*gan"i*ty (?), n. Organism. [R.]
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Or`gan*i`za*bil"i*ty (?), n. Quality of being organizable; capability of being organized.
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Or"gan*i`za*ble (?), a. Capable of being organized; esp. (Biol.), capable of being formed into living tissue; as, organizable matter.
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Or`gan*i*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. organisation.]
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1. The act of organizing; the act of arranging in a systematic way for use or action; as, the organization of an army, or of a deliberative body. \'bdThe first organization of the general government.\'b8 Pickering.
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2. The state of being organized.
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3. That which is organized; an organized existence; an organism; specif. (Biol.), an arrangement of parts for the performance of the functions necessary to life.
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The cell may be regarded as the most simple, the most common, and the earliest form of organization. McKendrick.
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4. Specifically: A group of persons associated together for a common purpose and having a set of rules which specify the relations of the individual members to the whole gorup.
PJC]

5. The manner in which something is organized; the relations included in an organized state or condition; as, the organization of the department permits ad hoc groups to form.
PJC]

What is organization but the connection of parts in and for a whole, so that each part is, at once, end and means? Coleridge.
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organizational adj. of or pertaining to organization; as, organizational structure.
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Or"gan*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Organized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Organizing (?).] [Cf. F. organiser, Gr. Organ.] 1. (Biol.) To furnish with organs; to give an organic structure to; to endow with capacity for the functions of life; as, an organized being; organized matter; -- in this sense used chiefly in the past participle.
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These nobler faculties of the mind, matter organized could never produce. Ray.
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2. To arrange or constitute in parts, each having a special function, act, office, or relation; to systematize; to get into working order; -- applied to products of the human intellect, or to human institutions and undertakings, as a science, a government, an army, a war, etc.
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This original and supreme will organizes the government. Cranch.
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3. (Mus.) To sing in parts; as, to organize an anthem. [R.] Busby.
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organized adj. 1. same as arranged; as, an organized tour.
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2. formed into an organization. Opposite of unorganized. [Narrower terms: corporate, incorporated]
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3. well-conducted. Opposite of disorganized. Also See-> systematic
Syn. -- organized.
WordNet 1.5]

4. arranged according to a system or rule.
Syn. -- systematized.
WordNet 1.5]

5. being a member of or formed into a labor union; -- of workers, used especially in the phrase \'dborganized labor\'d8. Opposite of nonunion.
Syn. -- unionized, union.
WordNet 1.5]

organized crime n. Groups of persons organized for illegal purposes, such as bootlegging, conducting illegal gambling, loansharking, extortion, etc.; -- a general term encompassing most forms of criminal groups, but especially those that are consolidated into \'bdfamilies\'b8 more or less recognizing each other's different regions of operation; sometimes considered synonymous with the mafia or the syndicate.
PJC]

Or"gan*i`zer (?), n. One who organizes.
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Or"gan*ling (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A large kind of sea fish; the orgeis.
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Or"ga*no- (?). [See Organ.] A combining form denoting relation to, or connection with, an organ or organs.
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Or*gan"o*gen (?), n. [Organo- + -gen.] (Chem.) A name given to any one of the four elements, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which are especially characteristic ingredients of organic compounds; also, by extension, to other elements sometimes found in the same connection; as sulphur, phosphorus, etc.
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Or`ga*no*gen"e*sis (?), n. [Organo- + genesis.] 1. (Biol.) The origin and development of organs in animals and plants.
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2. (Biol.) The germ history of the organs and systems of organs, -- a branch of morphogeny. Haeckel.
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Or`ga*no*gen"ic (?), a. (Biol.) Of or pertaining to organogenesis.
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Or`ga*nog"e*ny (?), n. (Biol.) Organogenesis.
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{ Or`ga*no*graph"ic (?), Or`ga*no*graph"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. F. organographique.] Of or pertaining to organography.
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Or`ga*nog"ra*phist (?), n. One versed in organography.
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Or`ga*nog"ra*phy (?), n. [Organo- + -graphy: cf. F. organographie.] A description of the organs of animals or plants.
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Or`ga*no*lep"tic (?), a. [F. organoleptique, fr. Gr. (Physiol.) Making an impression upon an organ; plastic; -- said of the effect or impression produced by any substance on the organs of touch, taste, or smell, and also on the organism as a whole.
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Or`ga*no*log"ic*al (?), a. Of or relating to organology.
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Or`ga*nol"o*gy (?), n. [Organ + -logy: cf. F. organologie.] 1. The science of organs or of anything considered as an organic structure.
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The science of style, as an organ of thought, of style in relation to the ideas and feelings, might be called the organology of style. De Quincey.
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2. That branch of biology which treats, in particular, of the organs of animals and plants. See Morphology.
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or`ga*no*me*tal"lic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or denoting, any one of a series of compounds of certain metallic elements bound to organic radicals; such as, methylmercury, zinc methyl, sodium ethyl, etc.; formerly refered to as metalorganic.
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{ \'d8Or"ga*non (?), \'d8Or"ga*num (?), } n. [NL. organon, L. organum. See Organ.] An organ or instrument; hence, a method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted; -- a term adopted from the Aristotelian writers by Lord Bacon, as the title (\'bdNovum Organon\'b8) of part of his treatise on philosophical method. Sir. W. Hamilton.
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Or`ga*non"y*my (?), n. [Organo- + Gr. (Biol.) The designation or nomenclature of organs. B. G. Wilder.
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Or`ga*noph"y*ly (?), n. [Organo- + Gr. (Biol.) The tribal history of organs, -- a branch of morphophyly. Haeckel.
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Or`ga*no*plas"tic (?), a. [Organo- + -plastic.] (Biol.) Having the property of producing the tissues or organs of animals and plants; as, the organoplastic cells.
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Or`ga*nos"co*py (?), n. [Organo- + -scopy.] Phrenology. Fleming.
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Or`ga*no*troph"ic (?), a. [Organo- + Gr. (Biol.) Relating to the creation, organization, and nutrition of living organs or parts.
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Or"gan*ule (?), n. [Dim. of organ.] (Anat.) One of the essential cells or elements of an organ. See Sense organule, under Sense. Huxley.
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Or"ga*ny (?), n. [AS. Organe, from the Latin. See Origan.] (Bot.) See Origan.
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or"gan*zine (, n. [F. organsin; cf. Sp. organsino, It. organzino.] A kind of double thrown silk of very fine texture, that is, silk twisted like a rope with different strands, so as to increase its strength.
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or"gasm (, n. [F. orgasme; cf. Gr. 'orgasmo`s a kneading, softening, prob. confused with 'orga^n to swell, especially with lust; to feel an ardent desire.] (Physiol.) Eager or immoderate excitement or action; the state of turgescence of any organ; erethism.
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2. Especially: The peak of the physical pleasurable sexual excitement caused by stimulation of the sexual organs, as in intercourse; in the male, it is usually accompanied by ejaculation.
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3. Hence: An eruption of intense, uncontrolled excitement; -- used of groups and individuals.
PJC]

Or"geat (?), n. [F., fr. orge barley, L. hordeum.] A sirup in which, formerly, a decoction of barley entered, but which is now prepared with an emulsion of almonds, -- used to flavor beverages or edibles.
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Or"ge*is (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Organling.
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Or`gi*as"tic (?), a. [Gr. Orgy.] Pertaining to, or of the nature of, orgies. Elton.
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Or"gy (?), n.; sing. Orgies (. [F. orgie, orgies, L. orgia, pl., Gr. Organ, and Work.]
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1. A sacrifice accompanied by certain ceremonies in honor of some pagan deity; especially, the ceremonies observed by the Greeks and Romans in the worship of Dionysus, or Bacchus, which were characterized by wild and dissolute revelry. Usually in the plural form. [The singular is rarely used in this sense.]
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As when, with crowned cups, unto the Elian god,
orgies held.
Drayton.
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2. Wild, drunken, or licentious revelry; an uninhibited carouse. B. Jonson. Tennyson.
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3. A series of sexual activities involving more than two couples in a group.
PJC]

4. Hence: An event characterized by unrestrained indulgence in passion; as, an orgy of buying of internet stocks.
PJC]

Or"gil*lous (?), a. [OF. orguillous, F. orgueilleux, fr. OF. orgoil pride, F. orgueil.] Proud; haughty. [Obs.] Shak.
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Orgue (?), n. [F., fr. L. organum organ, Gr. Organ.] (Mil.) (a) Any one of a number of long, thick pieces of timber, pointed and shod with iron, and suspended, each by a separate rope, over a gateway, to be let down in case of attack. (b) A piece of ordnance, consisting of a number of musket barrels arranged so that a match or train may connect with all their touchholes, and a discharge be secured almost or quite simultaneously.
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Or"gu*lous (?), a. See Orgillous. [Obs.]
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Or"gy (?), n.; pl. Orgies (. A frantic revel; drunken revelry. See Orgies
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\'d8Or*gy"i*a (, prop. n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.). A genus of bombycid moths whose caterpillars (esp. those of Orgyia leucostigma) are often very injurious to fruit trees and shade trees. The female is wingless. Called also vaporer moth.
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<-- p. 1012 -->

Or"i*calche (, n. [Obs.] See Orichalch.
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Costly oricalche from strange Ph\'d2nice. Spenser.
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Or`i*chal"ce*ous (?), a. Pertaining to, or resembling, orichalch; having a color or luster like that of brass. Maunder.
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Or"i*chalch (?), n. [L. orichalcum, Gr. 'o`ros, mountain + chalko`s brass: cf. F. orichalque.] A metallic substance, resembling gold in color, but inferior in value; a mixed metal of the ancients, resembling brass; -- called also aurichalcum, orichalcum, etc.
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O"ri*el (?), n. [OF. oriol gallery, corridor, LL. oriolum portico, hall, prob. fr. L. aureolus gilded, applied to an apartment decorated with gilding. See Oriole.] [Formerly written also oriol, oryal, oryall.]
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1. A gallery for minstrels. [Obs.] W. Hamper.
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2. A small apartment next a hall, where certain persons were accustomed to dine; a sort of recess. [Obs.] Cowell.
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3. (Arch.) A bay window. See Bay window.
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The beams that thro' the oriel shine
Tennyson.
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O"ri*en*cy (?), n. [See Orient.] Brightness or strength of color. [R.] E. Waterhouse.
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O"ri*ent (, a. [F., fr. L. oriens, -entis, p. pr. of oriri to rise. See Origin.] 1. Rising, as the sun.
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Moon, that now meet'st the orient sun. Milton.
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2. Eastern; oriental. \'bdThe orient part.\'b8 Hakluyt.
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3. Bright; lustrous; superior; pure; perfect; pellucid; -- used of gems and also figuratively, because the most perfect jewels are found in the East. \'bdPearls round and orient.\'b8 Jer. Taylor. \'bdOrient gems.\'b8 Wordsworth. \'bdOrient liquor in a crystal glass.\'b8 Milton.
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O"ri*ent, n. 1. The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.
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[Morn] came furrowing all the orient into gold. Tennyson.
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2. The countries of Asia or the East. Chaucer.
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Best built city throughout the Orient. Sir T. Herbert.
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3. A pearl of great luster. [R.] Carlyle.
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O"ri*ent (, v. t. [F. orienter. Cf. Orientate.] 1. To define the position of, in relation to the orient or east; hence, to ascertain the bearings of.
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2. Hence: To acquaint with new surroundings or a new situation.
PJC]

3. Fig.: To correct or set right by recurring to first principles; to arrange in order; to orientate.
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4. Same as Orientate, 2.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. To place (a map or chart) so that its east side, north side, etc., lie toward the corresponding parts of the horizon; specif. (Surv.), to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O`ri*en"tal (, a. [L. orientalis: cf. F. oriental.] Of or pertaining to the orient or east; eastern; concerned with the East or Orientalism; -- opposed to occidental; as, Oriental countries.
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The sun's ascendant and oriental radiations. Sir T. Browne.
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O`ri*en"tal, n. 1. A native or inhabitant of the Orient or some Eastern part of the world; an Asiatic.
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2. pl. (Eccl.) Eastern Christians of the Greek rite.
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O`ri*en"tal*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. orientalisme.]
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1. Any system, doctrine, custom, expression, etc., peculiar to Oriental people.
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2. Knowledge or use of Oriental languages, history, literature, etc. London Quart. Rev.
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O`ri*en"tal*ist, n. [Cf. F. orientaliste.]
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1. An inhabitant of the Eastern parts of the world; an Oriental.
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2. One versed in Eastern languages, literature, etc.; as, the Paris Congress of Orientalists. Sir J. Shore.
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O`ri*en*tal"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being oriental or eastern. Sir T. Browne.
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O`ri*en"tal*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Orientalized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Orientalizing (?).] to render Oriental; to cause to conform to Oriental manners or conditions.
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O"ri*en*tate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Orientated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Orientating.] [From Orient.]
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1. To place or turn toward the east; to cause to assume an easterly direction, or to veer eastward.
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2. To arrange in order; to dispose or place (a body) so as to show its relation to other bodies, or the relation of its parts among themselves.
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A crystal is orientated when placed in its proper position so as to exhibit its symmetry. E. S. Dana.
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3. Same as orient{2}.
PJC]

O"ri*en*tate, v. i. To move or turn toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east.
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orientated oriented adj. 1. Adjusted or aligned to surroundings or circumstances; sometimes used in combination; as, to get oriented on one's first day at a new job.
WordNet 1.5]

2. headed or intending to head in a certain direction; as, college-oriented students. Opposite of unoriented.
Syn. -- directed, minded.
WordNet 1.5]

orientating orienting adj. aligning; positioning; setting into proper alignment.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

O`ri*en*ta"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. orientation.]
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1. The act or process of orientating; determination of the points of the compass, or the east point, in taking bearings.
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2. The tendency of a revolving body, when suspended in a certain way, to bring the axis of rotation into parallelism with the earth's axis.
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3. An aspect or fronting to the east; especially (Arch.), the placing of a church so that the chancel, containing the altar toward which the congregation fronts in worship, will be on the east end.
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4. (Fig.): A return to first principles; an orderly arrangement.
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The task of orientation undertaken in this chapter. L. F. Ward.
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O"ri*ent*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being orient or bright; splendor. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Or"i*fice (?), n. [F., from L. orificium; os, oris, a mouth + facere to make. See Oral, and Fact.] A mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening; as, the orifice of an artery or vein; the orifice of a wound. Shak.
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Etna was bored through the top with a monstrous orifice. Addison.
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{ Or"i*flamb, Or"i*flamme } (?), n. [F. oriflamme, OF. oriflambe, LL. auriflamma; L. aurum gold + flamma flame; cf. L. flammula a little banner. So called because it was a flag of red silk, split into many points, and borne on a gilded lance.] 1. The ancient royal standard of France.
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2. A standard or ensign, in battle. \'bdA handkerchief like an oriflamb.\'b8 Longfellow.
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And be your oriflamme to-day the helmet of Navarre. Macaulay.
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{ Or"i*gan (?), \'d8O*rig"a*num (?), } prop. n. [L. origanum, Gr. 'o`ros, mountain + Organy.] (Bot.) A genus of aromatic labiate plants, including the sweet marjoram (Origanum Marjorana) and the wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare). Spenser.
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Or"i*gen*ism (?), n. (Eccl. Hist.) The opinions of Origen of Alexandria, who lived in the 3d century, one of the most learned of the Greek Fathers. Prominent in his teaching was the doctrine that all created beings, including Satan, will ultimately be saved.
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Or"i*gen*ist, n. A follower of Origen of Alexandria.
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Or"i*gin (?), n. [F. origine, L. origo, -iginis, fr. oriri to rise, become visible; akin to Gr. 'orny`nai to stir up, rouse, Skr. , and perh. to E. run.]
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1. The first existence or beginning of anything; the birth.
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This mixed system of opinion and sentiment had its origin in the ancient chivalry. Burke.
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2. That from which anything primarily proceeds; the fountain; the spring; the cause; the occasion.
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3. (Anat.) The point of attachment or end of a muscle which is fixed during contraction; -- in contradistinction to insertion.
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Origin of co\'94rdinate axes (Math.), the point where the axes intersect. See Note under Ordinate.
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Syn. -- Commencement; rise; source; spring; fountain; derivation; cause; root; foundation. -- Origin, Source. Origin denotes the rise or commencement of a thing; source presents itself under the image of a fountain flowing forth in a continuous stream of influences. The origin of moral evil has been much disputed, but no one can doubt that it is the source of most of the calamities of our race.
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I think he would have set out just as he did, with the origin of ideas -- the proper starting point of a grammarian, who is to treat of their signs. Tooke.
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Famous Greece,
source of art and cultivated thought
Waller.
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O*rig"i*na*ble (?), a. Capable of being originated.
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O*rig"i*nal (?), a. [F. original, L. originalis.]
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1. Pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all others; first in order; primitive; primary; pristine; as, the original state of man; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process.
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His form had yet not lost
original brightness.
Milton. <-- #sic. -->
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2. Not copied, imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine; as, an original thought; an original process; the original text of Scripture.
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3. Having the power to suggest new thoughts or combinations of thought; inventive; as, an original genius.
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4. Before unused or unknown; new; as, a book full of original matter.
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Original sin (Theol.), the first sin of Adam, as related to its consequences to his descendants of the human race; -- called also total depravity. See Calvinism.
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O*rig"i*nal, n. [Cf. F. original.]
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1. Origin; commencement; source.
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It hath it original from much grief. Shak.
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And spangled heavens, a shining frame,
Original proclaim.
Addison.
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2. That which precedes all others of its class; archetype; first copy; hence, an original work of art, manuscript, text, and the like, as distinguished from a copy, translation, etc.
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The Scriptures may be now read in their own original. Milton.
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3. An original thinker or writer; an originator. [R.]
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Men who are bad at copying, yet are good originals. C. G. Leland.
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4. A person of marked eccentricity. [Colloq.]
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5. (Zo\'94l. & Bot.) The natural or wild species from which a domesticated or cultivated variety has been derived; as, the wolf is thought by some to be the original of the dog, the blackthorn the original of the plum.
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O*rig"i*nal*ist, n. One who is original. [R.]
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O*rig`i*nal"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. originalit\'82.] 1. The quality or state of being original. Macaulay.
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2. Ability to create new and original ideas, works of art, theories, etc.; ability to express oneself in an original manner; creativity; -- of people.
PJC]

O*rig"i*nal*ly (?), adv. 1. In the original time, or in an original manner; primarily; from the beginning or origin; not by derivation, or imitation.
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God is originally holy in himself. Bp. Pearson.
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2. At first; at the origin; at the time of formation or costruction; as, a book originally written by another hand. \'bdOriginally a half length [portrait].\'b8 Walpole.
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O*rig"i*nal*ness (?), n. The quality of being original; originality. [R.] Johnson.
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O*rig"i*nant (?), a. Originating; original. [R.]
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An absolutely originant act of self will. Prof. Shedd.
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O*rig"i*na*ry (?), a. [L. originarius: cf. F. originaire.] 1. Causing existence; productive. [R.]
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The production of animals, in the originary way, requires a certain degree of warmth. Cheyne.
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2. Primitive; primary; original. [R.]
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The grand originary right of all rights. Hickok.
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O*rig"i*nate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Originated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Originating.] [From Origin.] To give an origin or beginning to; to cause to be; to bring into existence; to produce as new.
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A decomposition of the whole civil and political mass, for the purpose of originating a new civil order. Burke.
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O*rig"i*nate, v. i. To take first existence; to have origin or beginning; to begin to exist or act; as, the scheme originated with the governor and council.
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O*rig`i*na"tion (?), n. [L. originatio.]
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1. The act or process of bringing or coming into existence; first production. \'bdThe origination of the universe.\'b8 Keill.
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What comes from spirit is a spontaneous origination. Hickok.
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2. Mode of production, or bringing into being.
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This eruca is propagated by animal parents, to wit, butterflies, after the common origination of all caterpillars. Ray.
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O*rig"i*na*tive (?), a. Having power, or tending, to originate, or bring into existence; originating. H. Bushnell. -- O*rig"i*na*tive*ly, adv.
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O*rig"i*na`tor (?), n. One who originates.
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O*ril"lon (?), n. [F., lit., a little ear, from oreille an ear, fr. L. oricula, auricula, dim. of auris an ear. See Ear.] (Fort.) A semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, -- found in old fortresses.
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O"ri*ol (?), n. See Oriel.
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O"ri*ole (?), n. [OF. oriol, oriouz, orieus, F. loriot (for l'oriol), fr. L. aureolus golden, dim. of aureus golden, fr. aurum gold. Cf. Aureole, Oriel, Loriot.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) Any one of various species of Old World singing birds of the family Oriolid\'91. They are usually conspicuously colored with yellow and black. The European or golden oriole (Oriolus galbula, or Oriolus oriolus) has a very musical flutelike note. (b) In America, any one of several species of the genus Icterus, belonging to the family Icterid\'91. See Baltimore oriole, and Orchard oriole, under Orchard.
1913 Webster]

Crested oriole. (Zo\'94l.) See Cassican.
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Oriolidae prop. n. A natural family of Old World orioles.
Syn. -- family Oriolidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Oriolus prop. n. The type genus of the Oriolidae.
Syn. -- genus Oriolus.
WordNet 1.5]

O*ri"on (, n. [L., fr. Gr. 'Wri`wn, orig., a celebrated hunter in the oldest Greek mythology, after whom this constellation was named.] (Astron.) A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
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The flaming glories of Orion's belt. E. Everett.
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O*ris"ka*ny (?), a. [From Oriskany, in New York.] (Geol.) Designating, or pertaining to, certain beds, chiefly limestone, characteristic of the latest period of the Silurian age.
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Oriskany period, a subdivision of the American Paleozoic system intermediate or transitional in character between the Silurian and Devonian ages. See Chart of Geology.
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O*ris`mo*log"ic*al (, a. (Nat. Hist.) Of or pertaining to orismology.
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O`ris*mol"o*gy (, n. [Gr. "orismo`s a marking out by boundaries, the definition of a word + -logy. See Horizon.] That department of natural history which treats of technical terms; the science of defining technical terms.
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Or"i*son (?), n. [OF. orison, oreson, oreison, F. oraison, fr. L. oratio speech, prayer. See Oration.] A prayer; a supplication. [Poetic] Chaucer. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Lowly they bowed, adoring, and began
orisons, each morning duly paid.
Milton.
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Or"i*sont (?), n. Horizon. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Ork (?), n. (Zo\'94l. & Mythol.) See Orc.
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Ork"ney*an (?), prop. a. Of or pertaining to the Orkney islands. \'bdOrkneyan skerries.\'b8 Longfellow.
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Orle (?), n. [F. orle an orle, a fillet, fr. LL. orla border, dim. of L. ora border, margin.]
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1. (Her.) A bearing, in the form of a fillet, round the shield, within, but at some distance from, the border.
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2. (Her.) The wreath, or chaplet, surmounting or encircling the helmet of a knight and bearing the crest.
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In orle, round the escutcheon, leaving the middle of the field vacant, or occupied by something else; -- said of bearings arranged on the shield in the form of an orle.
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Or"le*ans (?), n. [So called from the city of Orl\'82ans, in France.] 1. A cloth made of worsted and cotton, -- used for wearing apparel.
1913 Webster]

2. A variety of the plum. See under Plum. [Eng.]
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\'d8Or"lo (?), n. [Sp.] (Mus.) A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards.
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Or"lop (?), n. [D. overloop the upper deck, lit., a running over or overflowing, fr. overloopen to run over. See Over, and Leap, and cf. Overloop.] (Naut.) The lowest deck of a vessel, esp. of a ship of war, consisting of a platform laid over the beams in the hold, on which the cables are coiled.
1913 Webster]

{ Or"mazd (?), Or"muzd A`hu*ra-Maz"da }, n. [Zend Ahuramazda.] (Zoroastrianism) The supreme deity, the embodiment of the principle of good, creator of the world, source of light, and guardian of mankind. He is the opponent of Ahriman, the spirit of evil, both being sprung from Eternity, or, according to another version, Ahriman being the offspring of a moment of doubt on the part of Ormazd. Ormazd is attended by angels and archangels. He is represented as a bearded man inclosed in a winged circle, a conception probably derived from the Assyrian representations of Ashur.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Or"mer (, n. (Zo\'94l.) An abalone.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 1013 -->

or`mo*lu" (, n. [F. or moulu; or gold (L. aurum) + moulu, p. p. of moudre to grind, to mill, L. molere. See Aureate, and Mill.] A variety of brass made to resemble gold by the use of less zinc and more copper in its composition than ordinary brass contains. Its golden color is often heightened by means of lacquer of some sort, or by use of acids. Called also mosaic gold.
1913 Webster]

ormolu varnish, a varnish applied to metals, as brass, to give the appearance of gold.
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Ormosia prop. n. A genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood.
Syn. -- genus Ormosia.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Or"muzd (, prop. n. [Zend Ahuramazda.] The good principle, or being, of the ancient Persian religion; same as Ormazd. See also Ahriman.
1913 Webster +PJC]

orn (, v. t. To ornament; to adorn. [Obs.] Joye.
1913 Webster]

or"na*ment (?), n. [OE. ornement, F. ornement, fr. L. ornamentum, fr. ornare to adorn.] That which embellishes or adorns; that which adds grace or beauty; embellishment; decoration; adornment.
1913 Webster]

The ornament of a meek and quiet spirit. 1 Pet. iii. 4.
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Like that long-buried body of the king
ornaments.
Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

or"na*ment (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ornamented; p. pr. & vb. n. Ornamenting.] To adorn; to deck; to embellish; to beautify; as, to ornament a room, or a city.
1913 Webster]

Syn. -- See Adorn.
1913 Webster]

or`na*men"tal (?), a. [Cf. F. ornemental.] Serving to ornament; characterized by ornament; beautifying; embellishing.
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Some think it most ornamental to wear their bracelets on their wrists; others, about their ankles. Sir T. Browne.
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or`na*men"tal*ly, adv. By way of ornament.
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Or`na*men*ta"tion (?), n. 1. The act or art of ornamenting, or the state of being ornamented.
1913 Webster]

2. That which ornaments. C. Kingsley.
1913 Webster]

3. The ornaments embellishing an object, collectively; as, each room of the palace had a strikingly different ornamentation.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Or"na*ment*er (?), n. One who ornaments; a decorator.
1913 Webster]

Or*nate" (?), a. [L. ornatus, p. p. of ornare to adorn.] 1. Elaborately adorned or decorated; beautifully sumptuous. \'bdSo bedecked, ornate, and gay.\'b8 Milton.
1913 Webster]

2. Finely finished, as a style of composition.
1913 Webster]

A graceful and ornate rhetoric. Milton.
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Or*nate", v. t. To adorn; to honor. [R.]
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They may ornate and sanctify the name of God. Latimer.
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Or*nate"ly, adv. In an ornate manner. Sir T. More.
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Or*nate"ness, n. The quality of being ornate.
1913 Webster]

Or"na*ture (?), n. [L. ornatura.] Decoration; ornamentation. [R.] Holinshed.
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Or*nith"ic (?), a. [Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird.] Of or pertaining to birds; as, ornithic fossils. Owen.
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Or`nith*ich"nite (?), n. [Ornitho- + Gr. 'i`chnos track.] (Paleon.) The footmark of a bird occurring in strata of stone. Hitchcock.
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Or`nith*ich*nol"o*gy (?), n. [Ornitho- + ichnology.] (Paleon.) The branch of science which treats of ornithichnites. Hitchcock.
1913 Webster]

Ornitho-. [Cf. Ern.] A combining form fr. Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Or*ni`tho*del"phi*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`rnis + delfy`s the womb.] Same as Monotremata. -- Or`ni*tho*del"phid (#), a.
1913 Webster]

Or`ni*thoid*ich"nite (?), n. [Ornitho- + -oid + Gr. 'i`chnos footstep, track.] (Paleon.) A fossil track resembling that of a bird. Hitchcock.
1913 Webster]

Or*nith"o*lite (?), n. [Ornitho- + -lite.] (Paleon.) (a) The fossil remains of a bird. (b) A stone of various colors bearing the figures of birds.
1913 Webster]

{ Or`ni*tho*log"ic (?), Or`ni*tho*log"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. F. ornithologique.] Of or pertaining to ornithology; as, her ornithological interests.
1913 Webster]

Or`ni*thol"o*gist (?), n. [Cf. F. ornithologiste.] One skilled in ornithology; a student of ornithology; one who describes birds.
1913 Webster]

Or`ni*thol"o*gy (?), n. [Ornitho- + -logy: cf. F. ornithologie.] 1. That branch of zo\'94logy which treats of the natural history of birds and their classification.
1913 Webster]

2. A treatise or book on this science.
1913 Webster]

Or*nith"o*man`cy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird + ornithomancie.] Divination by means of birds, their flight, etc.
1913 Webster]

Ornithomancy grew into an elaborate science. De Quincey.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Or*ni"thon (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird.] An aviary; a poultry house. Weale.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Or*ni`tho*pap"pi (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., from Gr. 'o`rnis a bird + (Zo\'94l.) An extinct order of birds. It includes only the Arch\'91opteryx.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Or`ni*thop"o*da (?), prop. n. pl. [NL. See Ornitho-, and -poda.] (Paleon.) An order of herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike characteristics in the skeleton, esp. in the pelvis and hind legs, which in some genera had only three functional toes, and supported the body in walking as in Iguanodon. See Illust. in Appendix.
1913 Webster]

Ornithorhynchidae prop. n. The natural family of monotremes including the platypus (duckbill) (Ornithorhyncus anatinus).
Syn. -- family Ornithorhynchidae.
WordNet 1.5]

Or`ni*tho*rhyn"chus (?), prop. n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird + (Zo\'94l.) A genus of monotremes including the platypus (Ornithorhyncus anatinus). See Duck mole, under Duck.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Or*ni`tho*sau"ri*a (?), prop. n. pl. [NL. See Ornitho-, and Sauria.] (Paleon.) An order of extinct flying reptiles; -- called also Pterosauria.
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\'d8Or*ni`tho*scel"i*da (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird + (Zo\'94l.) A group of extinct Reptilia, intermediate in structure (especially with regard to the pelvis) between reptiles and birds. -- Or`ni*tho*scel"i*dan (#), a.
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Or`ni*thos"co*py (?), n. [Ornitho- + -scopy: cf. Gr. Observation of birds and their habits. [R.] De Quincey.
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Or`ni*tho*tom"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to ornithotomy.
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Or`ni*thot"o*mist (?), n. One who is skilled in ornithotomy.
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Or`ni*thot"o*my (?), n. [Gr. 'o`rnis, 'o`rniqos, a bird + te`mnein to cut.] The anatomy or dissection of birds.
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Or"o*graph (?), n. [Gr. 'o`ros mountain + -graph.] (Surveying) A machine for use in making topographical maps. It is operated by being pushed across country, and not only records distances, like the perambulator, but also elevations.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{ Or`o*graph"ic (?), Or`o*graph"ic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to orography.
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O*rog"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`ros, a mountain + -graphy.] That branch of science which treats of mountains and mountain systems; orology; as, the orography of Western Europe.
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Or`o*he"li*o*graph (?), n. [Gr. 'o`ros mountain + helio- + -graph.] (Photog.) A camera for obtaining a circular panoramic view of the horizon. The photographic plate is placed horizontally with a vertical lens above. A mirror of peculiar shape reflects light from the entire horizon to the lens, by means of which it is focused upon the plate.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8Or`o*hip"pus (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`ros, mountain (referring to the Rocky Mountain region) + "i`ppos horse.] (Paleon.) A genus of American Eocene mammals allied to the horse, but having four toes in front and three behind.
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O"roide (?), n. [F. or gold (L. aurum) + Gr. e'i^dos form.] An alloy, chiefly of copper and zinc or tin, resembling gold in color and brilliancy. [Written also oreide.]
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Or`o*log"ic*al (?), a. [Cf. F. orologique.] Of or pertaining to orology.
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O*rol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in orology.
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O*rol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. 'o`ros mountain + -logy: cf. F. orologie.] The science or description of mountains.
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O*rom"e*ter (?), n. [Gr. 'o`ros mountain + -meter.] (Meteor.) An aneroid barometer having a second scale that gives the approximate elevation above sea level of the place where the observation is made.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"ro*tund` (?), a. [L. os, oris, the mouth + rotundus round, smooth.] Characterized by fullness, clearness, strength, and smoothness; ringing and musical; -- said of the voice or manner of utterance. -- n. The orotund voice or utterance Rush.
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O`ro*tun"di*ty (?), n. The orotund mode of intonation.
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Or"pha*line (?), n. See Orpheline. [Obs.]
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Or"phan (?), n. [L. orphanus, Gr. orbus. Cf. Orb a blank window.] A child bereaved of both father and mother; sometimes, also, a child who has but one parent living.
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Orphans' court (Law), a court in some of the States of the Union, having jurisdiction over the estates and persons of orphans or other wards. Bouvier.
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Or"phan, a. Bereaved of parents, or (sometimes) of one parent.
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Or"phan, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Orphaned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Orphaning.] To cause to become an orphan; to deprive of parents. Young.
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Or"phan*age (?), n. 1. The state of being an orphan; orphanhood; orphans, collectively.
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2. An institution or asylum for the care of orphans.
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Or"phan*cy (?), n. Orphanhood. Sir P. Sidney.
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Or"phan*et (?), n. A little orphan. Drayton.
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Or"phan*hood (?), n. The state or condition of being an orphan; orphanage.
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Or"phan*ism (?), n. Orphanhood. [R.]
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Or`phan*ot"ro*phism (?), n. The care and support of orphans. [R.] Cotton Mather (1711).
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Or`phan*ot"ro*phy (?), n. [L. orphanotrophium, Gr.
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1. A hospital for orphans. [R.] A. Chalmers.
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2. The act of supporting orphans. [R.]
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Or*pha"ri*on (?), n. (Mus.) An old instrument of the lute or cittern kind. [Spelt also orpheoreon.]
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Or*phe"an (?), a. [L. Orph, Gr. Of or pertaining to Orpheus, the mythic poet and musician; as, Orphean strains. Cowper.
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Or"phe*line (?), n. [F. orphelin. See Orphan.] An orphan. [Obs.] Udcll.
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Or"phe*us (?), prop. n. [L. Orpheus, Gr. (Gr. Myth.) The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
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Or"phic (?), prop. a. [L. Orphicus, Gr. Pertaining to Orpheus; Orphean; as, Orphic hymns.
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Or"phrey (?), n. [See Orfrays.] A band of rich embroidery, wholly or in part of gold, affixed to vestments, especially those of ecclesiastics. Pugin.
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Or"pi*ment (?), n. [F., fr. L. auripigmentum; aurum gold + pigmentum pigment. Cf. Aureate, Pigment, Orpin, Orpine.] (Chem.) Arsenic sesquisulphide, produced artificially as an amorphous lemon-yellow powder, and occurring naturally as a yellow crystalline mineral; -- formerly called auripigment. It is used in king's yellow, in white Indian fire, and in certain technical processes, as indigo printing.
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Our orpiment and sublimed mercurie. Chaucer.
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Red orpiment, realgar; the red sulphide of arsenic. -- Yellow orpiment, king's yellow.
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Or"pin, n. [F., orpiment, also, the plant orpine. See Orpiment.] 1. A yellow pigment of various degrees of intensity, approaching also to red.
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2. (Bot.) The orpine.
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or"pine (?), n. [F. orpin the genus of plants which includes orpine; -- so called from the yellow blossoms of a common species (Sedum acre). See Orpiment.] (Bot.) A low plant with fleshy leaves (Sedum telephium), having clusters of purple flowers. It is found on dry, sandy places, and on old walls, in England, and has become naturalized in America. Called also stonecrop, and live-forever. [Written also orpin.]
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Or"rach (?), n. See Orach.
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Or"re*ry (?), n.; pl. Orreries (#). [So named in honor of the Earl of Orrery.] An apparatus which illustrates, by the revolution of balls moved by wheelwork, the relative size, periodic motions, positions, orbits, etc., of bodies in the solar system.
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Or"ris (?), n. [Prob. corrupted from It. ireos iris. See Iris.] (Bot.) A plant of the genus Iris (Iris Florentina); a kind of flower-de-luce. Its rootstock has an odor resembling that of violets.
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Orris pea (Med.), an issue pea made from orris root. -- Orris root, the fragrant rootstock of the orris.
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Or"ris (?), n. 1. [Contr. from orfrays, or from arras.] A sort of gold or silver lace. Johnson.
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2. A peculiar pattern in which gold lace or silver lace is worked; especially, one in which the edges are ornamented with conical figures placed at equal distances, with spots between them.
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{ Orse"dew (?), Or"se*due (?), } n. Leaf metal of bronze; Dutch metal. See under Dutch.
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\'d8Or`seille" (?), n. [F.] See Archil.
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Or*sel"lic (?), a. [From F. orseille archil. See Archil.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid found in certain lichens, and called also lecanoric acid. [Formerly written also orseillic.]
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Or`sel*lin"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by a partial decomposition of orsellic acid as a white crystalline substance, and related to protocatechuic acid.
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Ort (, n.; pl. Orts (. [Akin to LG. ort, ortels, remnants of food, refuse, OFries. ort, OD. oorete, ooraete; prob. from the same prefix as in E. ordeal + a word akin to eat.] A morsel left at a meal; a fragment; refuse; -- commonly used in the plural. Milton.
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Let him have time a beggar's orts to crave. Shak.
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Or`ta*lid"i*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of numerous small two-winged flies of the family Ortalid\'91. The larv\'91 of many of these flies live in fruit; those of others produce galls on various plants.
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Or"thid (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A brachiopod shell of the genus Orthis, and allied genera, of the family Orthid\'91.
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\'d8Or"this (, prop. n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'orqo`s straight.] (Zo\'94l.) An extinct genus of Brachiopoda, abundant in the Paleozoic rocks.
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Or"thite (?), n. [Gr. 'orqo`s straight.] (Min.) A variety of allanite occurring in slender prismatic crystals.
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Or"tho- ( pref. [Gr. 'orqo`s straight; akin to Skr. upright, v to grow, to cause to grow.]
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1. A combining form signifying straight, right, upright, correct, regular; as, orthodromy, orthodiagonal, orthodox, orthographic.
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2. (Chem.) A combining form (also used adjectively), designating: (a) (Inorganic Chem.) The one of several acids of the same element (as the phosphoric acids), which actually occurs with the greatest number of hydroxyl groups; as, orthophosphoric acid. Cf. Normal. (b) (Organic Chem.) Connection with, or affinity to, one variety of isomerism, characteristic of the benzene compounds; -- contrasted with meta- or para-; as, the ortho position; hence, designating any substance showing such isomerism; as, an ortho compound.
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Benzene nucleus, under Benzene), provisionally adopted, any substance exhibiting double substitution in adjacent and contiguous carbon atoms, as 1 & 2, 3 & 4, 4 & 5, etc., is designated by ortho-; as, orthoxylene; any substance exhibiting substitution of two carbon atoms with one intervening, as 1 & 3, 2 & 4, 3 & 5, 4 & 6, etc., by meta-; as, resorcin or metaxylene; any substance exhibiting substitution in opposite parts, as 1 & 4, 2 & 5, 3 & 6, by para-; as, hydroquinone or paraxylene.
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Or`tho*car*bon"ic (?), a. [Ortho- + carbonic.] (Chem.) Designating a complex ether, C.(OC2H5)4, which is obtained as a liquid of a pleasant ethereal odor by means of chlorpicrin, and is believed to be a derivative of the hypothetical normal carbonic acid, C.(OH)4.
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Or`tho*cen"ter (?), n. [Ortho- + center.] (Geom.) That point in which the three perpendiculars let fall from the angles of a triangle upon the opposite sides, or the sides produced, mutually intersect.
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\'d8Or*thoc"e*ras (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'orqo`s straight + ke`ras a horn.] (Paleon.) An extinct genus of Paleozoic Cephalopoda, having a long, straight, conical shell. The interior is divided into numerous chambers by transverse septa.
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Or`tho*cer"a*tite (?), n. [Ortho- + Gr. (Zo\'94l.) An orthoceras; also, any fossil shell allied to Orthoceras.
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Or"tho*clase (?), n. [Ortho- + Gr. (Min.) Common or potash feldspar crystallizing in the monoclinic system and having two cleavages at right angles to each other. See Feldspar.
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Or`tho*clas"tic (?), a. (Crystallog.) Breaking in directions at right angles to each other; -- said of the monoclinic feldspars.
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Or`tho*di*ag"o*nal (?), n. [Ortho- + diagonal.] (Crystallog.) The diagonal or lateral axis in a monoclinic crystal which is at right angles with the vertical axis.
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Or"tho*dome (?), n. [Ortho- + dome.] (Crystallog.) See the Note under Dome, 4.
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orthodontia n. (Med.) The treatment of the teeth so as to make the teeth align properly within the mouth, usually involving the wearing of braces and sometimes oral surgery.
PJC]

orthodontic a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to orthodontics or orthodontia.
PJC]

orthodontics n. (Med.) A branch of dentistry specializing in the treatment of the teeth so as to make the teeth align properly within the mouth; it usually involves fitting a patient with braces and sometimes oral surgery.
PJC]

orthodontist n. a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth; one specializing in orthodontics.
WordNet 1.5]

Or"tho*dox (?), a. [L. orthodoxus, Gr. 'orqo`doxos; 'orqo`s right, true + do`xa opinion, dokei^n to think, seem; cf. F. orthodoxe. See Ortho-, Dogma.] 1. Sound in opinion or doctrine, especially in religious doctrine; hence, holding the Christian faith; believing the doctrines taught in the Scriptures; -- opposed to heretical and heterodox; as, an orthodox Christian.
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2. According or congruous with the doctrines of Scripture, the creed of a church, the decree of a council, or the like; as, an orthodox opinion, book, etc.
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3. Adhering to generally approved doctrine or practices; conventional. Opposed to unorthodox.
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He saluted me on both cheeks in the orthodox manner. H. R. Haweis.
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4. Of or pertaining to the churches of the Eastern Christian rite, especially the Greek Orthodox or Russian Orthodox churches, which do not recognize the supremacy of the Pope of Rome in matters of faith.
PJC]

orthodox differs in its use among the various Christian communions. The Greek Church styles itself the \'bdHoly Orthodox Apostolic Church,\'b8 regarding all other bodies of Christians as more or less heterodox. The Roman Catholic Church regards the Protestant churches as heterodox in many points. In the United States the term orthodox is frequently used with reference to divergent views on the doctrine of the Trinity. Thus it has been common to speak of the Trinitarian Congregational churches in distinction from the Unitarian, as Orthodox.` The name is also applied to the conservative, in distinction from the \'bdliberal\'b8, or Hicksite, body in the Society of Friends. Schaff-Herzog Encyc.
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<-- p. 1014 -->

Or"tho*dox`al (, a. Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox. [R.] Milton.
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Or`tho*dox*al"i*ty (, n. Orthodoxness. [R.]
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Or"tho*dox`al*ly (?), adv. Orthodoxly. [R.] Milton
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Or`tho*dox*as"tic*al (?), a. Orthodox. [Obs.]
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Or`tho*dox"ic*al (?), a. Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.
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Or"tho*dox`ly (?), adv. In an orthodox manner; with soundness of faith. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Or"tho*dox`ness, n. The quality or state of being orthodox; orthodoxy. Waterland.
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Or"tho*dox`y (?), n. [Gr. orthodoxie. See Orthodox.] 1. Soundness of faith; a belief in the doctrines taught in the Scriptures, or in some established standard of faith; -- opposed to heterodoxy or to heresy.
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Basil himself bears full and clear testimony to Gregory's orthodoxy. Waterland.
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2. Consonance to genuine Scriptural doctrines; -- said of moral doctrines and beliefs; as, the orthodoxy of a creed.
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3. By extension, said of any generally accepted doctrine or belief; the orthodox practice or belief.
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Or`tho*drom"ic (?), a. [Ortho- + Gr. Of or pertaining to orthodromy.
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Or`tho*drom"ics (?), n. The art of sailing in a direct course, or on the arc of a great circle, which is the shortest distance between any two points on the surface of the globe; great-circle sailing; orthodromy.
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Or"tho*drom`y (, n. [Cf. F. orthodromie.] The act or art of sailing on a great circle.
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{ Or`tho*\'89p"ic (?), Or`tho*\'89p"ic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to ortho\'89py, or correct pronunciation. -- Or`tho*\'89p"ic*al*ly, adv.
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or"tho*\'89*pist (, n. One who is skilled in ortho\'89py.
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or"tho*\'89*py (, n. [Gr. 'orqoe`peia; 'orqo`s right + 'e`pos a word: cf. F. ortho\'82pie. See Ortho-, and Epic.] The art of uttering words correctly; a correct pronunciation of words; also, mode of pronunciation.
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or*thog"a*my (?), n. [Ortho- + Gr. (Bot.) Direct fertilization in plants, as when the pollen fertilizing the ovules comes from the stamens of the same blossom; -- opposed to heterogamy.
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Or`thog*nath"ic (?), a. Orthognathous.
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Or*thog"na*thism (?), n. (Anat.) The quality or state of being orthognathous. Huxley.
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Or*thog"na*thous (?), a. [Ortho- + Gr. gna`qos the jaw.] (Anat.) Having the front of the head, or the skull, nearly perpendicular, not retreating backwards above the jaws; -- opposed to prognathous. See Gnathic index, under Gnathic.
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Or"tho*gon (?), n. [Ortho- + Gr. gwni`a angle: cf. F. orthogone, a.] (Geom.) A rectangular figure.
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Or*thog"o*nal (?), a. [Cf. F. orthogonal.] Right-angled; rectangular; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with another.
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Orthogonal projection. See under Orthographic.
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Or*thog"o*nal*ly, adv. Perpendicularly; at right angles; as, a curve cuts a set of curves orthogonally.
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Or"tho*graph (?), n. [Ortho- + -graph.] (Arch.) An orthographic projection, sometimes partly in section, esp. of a building.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Or*thog"ra*pher (?), n. One versed in orthography; one who spells words correctly.
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{ Or`tho*graph"ic (?), Or`tho*graph"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. F. orthographique, L. orthographus, Gr. 1. Of or pertaining to orthography, or right spelling; also, correct in spelling; as, orthographical rules; the letter was orthographic.
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2. (Geom.) Of or pertaining to right lines or angles.
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Orthographic projection or Orthogonal projection, that projection which is made by drawing lines, from every point to be projected, perpendicular to the plane of projection. Such a projection of the sphere represents its circles as seen in perspective by an eye supposed to be placed at an infinite distance, the plane of projection passing through the center of the sphere perpendicularly to the line of sight.
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Or`tho*graph"ic*al*ly, adv. In an orthographical manner: (a) according to the rules of proper spelling; (b) according to orthographic projection.
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Or*thog"ra*phist (?), n. One who spells words correctly; an orthographer.
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Or*thog"ra*phize (?), v. t. To spell correctly or according to usage; to correct in regard to spelling.
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In the coalesced into ith, which modern reaction has orthographized to i' th'. Earle.
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Or*thog"ra*phy (?), n. [OE. ortographie, OF. orthographie, L. orthographia, Gr. 'orqo`s right + gra`fein to write. See Ortho-, and Graphic.]
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1. The art or practice of writing words with the proper letters, according to standard usage; conventionally correct spelling; also, mode of spelling; as, his orthography is vicious.
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When spelling no longer follows the pronunciation, but is hardened into orthography. Earle.
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2. The part of grammar which treats of the letters, and of the art of spelling words correctly.
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3. A drawing in correct projection, especially an elevation or a vertical section.
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4. The method of spelling the words of a particular language; the system of symbols used for writing a language.
PJC]

5. The branch of linguistics concerned with how languages are written.
PJC]

Or*thol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. 'orqo`s right + lo`gos speech, description: cf. F. orthologie.] The right description of things. [R.] Fotherby.
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Or`tho*met"ric (?), a. [See Orthometry.] (Crystallog.) Having the axes at right angles to one another; -- said of crystals or crystalline forms.
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Or*thom"e*try (?), n. [Ortho- + -metry.] The art or practice of constructing verses correctly; the laws of correct versification.
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Or`tho*mor"phic (?), a. [Ortho- + morphic.] (Geom.) Having the right form.
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Orthomorphic projection, a projection in which the angles in the figure to be projected are equal to the corresponding angles in the projected figure.
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orthopaedic, orthopaedics See otrthopedic and orthopedics.
PJC]

{ Or`tho*ped"ic (?), Or`tho*ped"ic*al (?), } a. (Med.) Of, pertaining to, or employed in, orthopedics; relating to the prevention or cure of deformities of children, or, in general, of the human body at any age; as, orthopedic surgery; an orthopedic hospital.
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orthopedics n. [Ortho- + Gr. (Med.) The art or practice of correcting disorders or deformities of the spine and joints, or, by extension, any deformities of the human body.
Syn. -- orthopaedics, orthopedy.
WordNet 1.5]

Or*thop"e*dist (?), n. (Med.) One who prevents, cures, or remedies deformities, esp. in children.
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Or*thop"e*dy (?), n. [Ortho- + Gr. (Med.) Same as orthopedics.
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Or*thoph"o*ny (?), n. [Ortho- + Gr. fwnh` voice.] The art of correct articulation; voice training.
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Or`tho*pin"a*coid (?), n. [Ortho- + pinacoid.] (Crystallog.) A name given to the two planes in the monoclinic system which are parallel to the vertical and orthodiagonal axes.
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{ \'d8Or`thop*n (?), Or*thop"ny (?), } n. [L. orthopnoea, Gr. 'orqo`sstraight, right + pnei^n to breathe: cf. F. orthopn\'82e.] (Med.) Specifically, a morbid condition in which respiration can be performed only in an erect posture; by extension, any difficulty of breathing.
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or"tho*pod (?), n. An orthopedist.
PJC]

\'d8Or*thop"o*da (?), prop. n. pl. [NL. See Ortho-, and -poda.] (Zo\'94l.) An extinct order of reptiles which stood erect on the hind legs, and resembled birds in the structure of the feet, pelvis, and other parts.
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Or"tho*prax`y (?), n. [Gr. 'orqo`s straight + (Med.) The treatment of deformities in the human body by mechanical appliances.
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\'d8Or*thop"te*ra (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'orqo`s straight + (Zo\'94l.) An order of mandibulate insects including grasshoppers, locusts, cockroaches, mantids, crickets, katydids, etc. See Illust. under Insect.
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Orthoptera undergo no metamorphosis.
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Or*thop"ter*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the Orthoptera.
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Or*thop"ter*ous (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Orthoptera.
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Or`tho*rhom"bic (?), a. [Ortho- + rhombic.] (Crystallog.) Noting the system of crystallization which has three unequal axes at right angles to each other; trimetric. See Crystallization.
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Or"tho*scope (?), n. [Ortho- + -scope.] (Physiol.) An instrument designed to show the condition of the superficial portions of the eye.
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Or`tho*scop"ic (?), a. (Opt.) Giving an image in correct or normal proportions; giving a flat field of view; as, an orthoscopic eyepiece.
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Or`tho*si*lic"ic (?), a. [Ortho- + silicic.] (Chem.) Designating the form of silicic acid having the normal or highest number of hydroxyl groups.
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Or`tho*sper"mous (?), a. [Ortho- + Gr. (Bot.) Having the seeds straight, as in the fruits of some umbelliferous plants; -- opposed to c\'d2lospermous. Darwin.
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Or"tho*stade (?), n. [Gr. 'orqo`s straight + (Anc. Costume) A chiton, or loose, ungirded tunic, falling in straight folds.
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Or*thos"ti*chy (?), n.; pl. Orthostichies (#). [Ortho- + Gr. sti`chos row.] (Bot.) A longitudinal rank, or row, of leaves along a stem.
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Or`tho*tom"ic (?), a. [Ortho- + Gr. (Geom.) Cutting at right angles.
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Orthotomic circle (Geom.), that circle which cuts three given circles at right angles.
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Or*thot"o*mous (?), a. (Crystallog.) Having two cleavages at right angles with one another.
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Or*thot"o*my (?), n. (Geom.) The property of cutting at right angles.
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Or"tho*tone (?), a. [Ortho- + Gr. (Gr. Gram.) Retaining the accent; not enclitic; -- said of certain indefinite pronouns and adverbs when used interrogatively, which, when not so used, are ordinarilly enclitic.
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{ Or*thot"ro*pal (?), Or*thot"ro*pous (?), } a. [Ortho- + Gr. orthotrope.] (Bot.) Having the axis of an ovule or seed straight from the hilum and chalaza to the orifice or the micropyle; atropous.
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Or`tho*trop"ic (?), a. [See Orthotropal.] (Bot.) Having the longer axis vertical; -- said of erect stems. Encyc. Brit.
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Or`tho*xy"lene (?), n. [Ortho- + xylene.] (Chem.) That variety of xylene (C6H4(CH3)2) in which the two methyl groups are in the ortho position; a colorless, liquid, combustible hydrocarbon resembling benzene.
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Or"tive (?), a. [L. ortivus, fr. oriri, ortus, to rise: cf. F. ortive.] Of or relating to the time or act of rising; eastern; as, the ortive amplitude of a planet.
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Or"to*lan (?), n. [F., fr. It. ortolano ortolan, gardener, fr. L. hortulanus gardener, fr. hortulus, dim. of hortus garden. So called because it frequents the hedges of gardens. See Yard an inclosure, and cf. Hortulan.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) A European singing bird (Emberiza hortulana), about the size of the lark, with black wings. It is esteemed delicious food when fattened. Called also bunting. (b) In England, the wheatear (Saxicola \'d2nanthe). (c) In America, the sora, or Carolina rail (Porzana Carolina). See Sora.
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Or"ty*gan (?), n. [Gr. (Zo\'94l.) One of several species of East Indian birds of the genera Ortygis and Hemipodius. They resemble quails, but lack the hind toe. See Turnix.
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Or"val (?), n. [F. orvale.] (Bot.) A kind of sage (Salvia Horminum).
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\'d8Or`vet" (?), n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) The blindworm.
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Or`vi*e"tan (?), n. [F. orvi\'82tan: cf. It. orvietano. So called because invented at Orvieto, in Italy.] A kind of antidote for poisons; a counter poison formerly in vogue. [Obs.]
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-o*ry (?) suff. [L. -orius: cf. F. -oire.] 1. An adjective suffix meaning of or pertaining to, serving for; as in auditory, pertaining to or serving for hearing; prohibitory, amendatory, etc.
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2. [L. -orium: cf. F. -oire.] A noun suffix denoting that which pertains to, or serves for; as in ambulatory, that which serves for walking; consistory, factory, etc.
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{ O"ry*al (?), O"ry*all (?) }, n. See Oriel.
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Or"yc*tere (?), n. [Gr. 'orykth`r digger: cf. F. oryct\'8are.] (Zo\'94l.) The aard-vark (Orycteropus afer).
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O*ryc"ter*ope (?), n. [Gr. 'orykth`r digger + poy`s foot.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Oryctere (the aardvark, Orycteropus afer).
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Or`yc*tog"no*sy (?), n. [Gr. 'orykto`s dug (gnw^sis knowledge.] Mineralogy. [Obs.] -- Or`yc*tog*nos"tic (#), a. -- Or`yc*tog*nos"tic*al (#), a. [Obs.] -- Or`yc*tog*nos"tic*al*ly (#), adv. [Obs.]
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Or`yc*tog"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. 'orykto`s dug + -graphy.] Description of fossils. [Obs.]
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Or`yc*to*log"ic*al (?), a. [Cf. F. oryctologique.] Of or pertaining to oryctology. [Obs.]
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Or`yc*tol"o*gist (?), n. One versed in oryctology. [Obs.]
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Or`yc*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. 'orykto`s dug + -logy: cf. F. oryctologie.] 1. An old name for paleontology.
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2. An old name for mineralogy and geology.
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O"ryx (, prop. n. [NL., from Gr. 'o`ryx a kind of gazelle or antelope.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of African antelopes which includes the gemsbok, the leucoryx, the bisa antelope (Oryx beisa), and the beatrix antelope (Oryx beatrix) of Arabia.
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\'d8O*ry"za (?), prop. n. [L., rice, Gr. Rice.] (Bot.) A genus of grasses including the rice plant; rice.
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Oryzomys prop. n. A genus of rodents including the rice rats.
Syn. -- genus Oryzomys.
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Oryzopsis prop. n. A genus of grasses incluiding rice grass.
Syn. -- genus Oryzopsis.
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orzo n. (Cookery) Pasta shaped like pearls of barley; frequently prepared with lamb in Greek cuisine.
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\'d8Os (?), n.; pl. Ossa (#). [L.] A bone.
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\'d8Os, n.; pl. Ora (#). [L.] A mouth; an opening; an entrance.
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Os (?), n.; pl. Osar (#). [Sw. \'86s ridge, chain of hills, pl. \'86sar.] (Geol.) One of the ridges of sand or gravel found in Sweden, etc., supposed by some to be of marine origin, but probably formed by subglacial waters. The osar are similar to the kames of Scotland and the eschars of Ireland. See Eschar.
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Os (?), n. (Chem.) The chemical symbol for the element osmium.
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Osage prop. n. A tributary of the Missouri River.
Syn. -- Osage River.
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Osage prop. n. 1. A member of the Osages, a tribe of North American Indians formerly living in western Missouri.
PJC]

2. The language of the Osages, a siouxan language.
PJC]

O"sage or"ange (?). (Bot.) An ornamental tree of the genus Maclura (M. aurantiaca), closely allied to the mulberry (Morus); also, its fruit. The tree was first found in the country of the Osage Indians, and bears a hard and inedible fruit of an orangelike appearance. See Bois d'arc.
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O*sa"ges (?), n. pl.; sing. Osage (. (Ethnol.) A tribe of southern Sioux Indians, now living in the Indian Territory.
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O*san"ne (?), n. Hosanna. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O"sar (?), n. pl. (Geol.) See 3d Os.
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Os"can (?), a. Of or pertaining to the Osci, a primitive people of Campania, a province of ancient Italy. -- n. The language of the Osci.
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Os"cil*lan*cy (?), n. The state of oscillating; a seesaw kind of motion. [R.]
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\'d8Os`cil*la"ri*a (?), prop. n. [NL., fr. L. oscillare to swing.] (Bot.) A genus of dark green, or purplish black, filamentous, fresh-water alg\'91, the threads of which have an automatic swaying or crawling motion. Called also Oscillatoria.
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Os"cil*late (, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Oscillated (; p. pr. & vb. n. Oscillating (.] [L. oscillare to swing, fr. oscillum a swing, a little mask or puppet made to be hung from trees and swing in the wind, prob. orig., a little mouth, a dim. from os mouth. See Oral, and cf. Osculate.]
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1. To move backward and forward; to vibrate like a pendulum; to swing; to sway.
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2. To vary or fluctuate between fixed limits; to act or move in a fickle or fluctuating manner; to change repeatedly, back and forth.
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The amount of superior families oscillates rather than changes, that is, it fluctuates within fixed limits. De Quincey.
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<-- p. 1015 -->

Os"cil*la`ting (, a. That oscillates; vibrating; swinging.
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Os"cil*lat`ing current. (Elec.) A current alternating in direction.
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Oscillating engine, a steam engine whose cylinder oscillates on trunnions instead of being permanently fixed in a perpendicular or other direction. Weale.
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Os`cil*la"tion (?), n. [L. oscillatio a swinging.]
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1. The act of oscillating; a swinging or moving backward and forward, like a pendulum; vibration.
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2. Fluctuation; variation; change back and forth.
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His mind oscillated, undoubtedly; but the extreme points of the oscillation were not very remote. Macaulay.
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Axis of oscillation, Center of oscillation. See under Axis, and Center.
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Os"cil*la*tive (?), a. Tending to oscillate; vibratory. [R.] I. Taylor.
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os"cil*la`tor (, n. 1. One that oscillates; specif.: (Electronics) Any device or circuit for producing electric oscillations, whether of current or voltage; esp., an apparatus for generating electric waves in a system of wireless telegraphy. Oscillators are essential components of radio transmission devices and digital computers, as well as many other types of electronic device. In computers the oscillator provides the voltage impulses which permit information bits to be transferred between parts of the computer in a defined sequence.
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2. (Mech.) An instrument for measuring rigidity by the torsional oscillations of a weighted wire.
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\'d8Os`cil*la*to"ri*a (?), n. pl. [NL. See Oscillatory.] (Bot.) Same as Oscillaria.
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Os"cil*la*to*ry (?), a. [Cf. F. oscillatoire. See Oscillate.] Moving, or characterized by motion, backward and forward like a pendulum; swinging; oscillating; vibratory; as, oscillatory motion.
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Os"cil*lo*gram (?), n. [L. oscillare + -gram.] (Elec.) An autographic record made by an oscillograph.
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oscillograph n. 1. a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating .
WordNet 1.5]

Os"cil*lo*graph (?), n. [L. oscillare to swing + -graph.] (Elec.) An apparatus for recording or indicating alternating-current wave forms or other electrical oscillations, especially of voltages or currents; it usually consists of a galvanometer with strong field, in which the mass of the moving part is very small and frequency of vibration very high. -- Os`cil*lo*graph"ic (#), a.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Os`cil*lom"e*ter (?), n. [L. oscillare to swing + -meter.] An instrument for measuring the angle through which a ship rolls or pitches at sea.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

os*cil"lo*scope (?), n. [L. oscillare to swing + -scope.] An electronic measuring instrument which provides a visual representation of the time variation of electrical quantities, such as voltage or current. It may be used to measure the shape of a voltage pulse or the frequency of an oscillating voltage. It can also be used to measure properties of other physical variables, such as sound or light intensity, if they can be translated into electrical voltage or current. The common cathode-ray oscilloscope uses a cathode-ray tube to project a beam of electrons onto the interior of a nearly flat surface surface of the tube, which is coated with a material which fluoresces when struck by the moving electrons. The location of the beam of electrons on the target surface is controlled by electrodes surrounding the point of origin of the beam, which control the horizontal and vertical deflection. The degree of deflection from the vertical center can be made to represent the electrical variable to be measured. The cathode-ray oscilloscope is similar in many respects to the most common form of television tube. -- os*cil"lo*scop`ic, a.
Syn. -- scope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO
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Os"cine (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Relating to the Oscines.
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\'d8Os"ci*nes (?), n. pl. [L. oscen, -inis.] (Zo\'94l.) Singing birds; a group of the Passeres, having numerous syringeal muscles, conferring musical ability.
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Os*cin"i*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the Oscines, or singing birds.
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Os*cin"i*an, n. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of numerous species of dipterous flies of the family Oscinid\'91.
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Oscinis frit), destroy the heads of grain.
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Os"ci*nine (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Oscines.
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Os"ci*tan*cy (?), n. [See Oscitant.]
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1. The act of gaping or yawning.
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2. Drowsiness; dullness; sluggishness. Hallam.
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It might proceed from the oscitancy of transcribers. Addison.
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Os"ci*tant (?), a. [L. oscitans, -antis, p. pr. of oscitare: cf. F. oscitant.] 1. Yawning; gaping.
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2. Sleepy; drowsy; dull; sluggish; careless.
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He must not be oscitant, but intent on his charge. Barrow.
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Os"ci*tant*ly, adv. In an oscitant manner.
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Os"ci*tate (?), v. i. [L. oscitare; os the mouth + citare, v. intens. fr. ciere to move.] To gape; to yawn.
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Os`ci*ta"tion (?), n. [L. oscitatio: cf. F. oscitation.] The act of yawning or gaping. Addison.
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Os"cu*lant (?), a. [L. osculans, -antis, p. pr. of osculari to kiss. See Osculate.]
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1. Kissing; hence, meeting; clinging.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Adhering closely; embracing; -- applied to certain creeping animals, as caterpillars.
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3. (Biol.) Intermediate in character, or on the border, between two genera, groups, families, etc., of animals or plants, and partaking somewhat of the characters of each, thus forming a connecting link; interosculant; as, the genera by which two families approximate are called osculant genera.
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Os"cu*late (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Osculated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Osculating.] [L. osculatus, p. p. of osculari to kiss, fr. osculum a little mouth, a kiss, dim. of os mouth. See Oral, and cf. Oscillate.]
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1. To kiss.
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2. (Geom.) To touch closely, so as to have a common curvature at the point of contact. See Osculation, 2.
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Os"cu*late, v. i. 1. To kiss one another; to kiss.
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2. (Geom.) To touch closely. See Osculation, 2.
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3. (Biol.) To have characters in common with two genera or families, so as to form a connecting link between them; to interosculate. See Osculant.
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Os`cu*la"tion (?), n. [L. osculatio a kissing: cf. F. osculation.] 1. The act of kissing; a kiss.
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2. (Geom.) The contact of one curve with another, when the number of consecutive points of the latter through which the former passes suffices for the complete determination of the former curve. Brande & C.
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Os"cu*la*to*ry (?), a. 1. Of or pertaining to kissing; kissing. \'bdThe osculatory ceremony.\'b8 Thackeray.
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2. (Geom.) Pertaining to, or having the properties of, an osculatrix; capable of osculation; as, a circle may be osculatory with a curve, at a given point.
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Osculatory circle. (Geom.) See Osculating circle of a curve, under Circle. -- Osculatory plane (to a curve of double curvature), a plane which passes through three successive points of the curve. -- Osculatory sphere (to a line of double curvature), a sphere passing through four consecutive points of the curve.
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Os"cu*la*to*ry, n. [LL. osculatorium. See Osculate.] (R. C. Ch.) Same as Pax, 2.
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Os`cu*la"trix (?), n.; pl. Osculatrixes (#). [NL.] (Geom.) A curve whose contact with a given curve, at a given point, is of a higher order (or involves the equality of a greater number of successive differential coefficients of the ordinates of the curves taken at that point) than that of any other curve of the same kind.
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Os"cule (?), n. [Cf. F. oscule. See Osculum.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the excurrent apertures of sponges.
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\'d8Os"cu*lum (?), n.; pl. Oscula (#). [L., a little mouth.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Oscule.
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-ose (?) suff. [L. -osus: cf. F. -ose. Cf. -ous.]
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1. A suffix denoting full of, containing, having the qualities of, like; as in verbose, full of words; pilose, hairy; globose, like a globe.
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2. (Chem.) A suffix indicating that the substance to the name of which it is affixed is a member of the carbohydrate group; as in cellulose, sucrose, dextrose, etc.
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O"sier (?), n. [F. osier: cf. Prov. F. oisis, Armor. ozil, aozil, Gr. vitex, and E. withy.] (Bot.) (a) A kind of willow (Salix viminalis) growing in wet places in Europe and Asia, and introduced into North America. It is considered the best of the willows for basket work. The name is sometimes given to any kind of willow. (b) One of the long, pliable twigs of this plant, or of other similar plants.
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The rank of osiers by the murmuring stream. Shak.
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Osier bed, or Osier holt, a place where willows are grown for basket making. [Eng.] -- Red osier. (a) A kind of willow with reddish twigs (Salix rubra). (b) An American shrub (Cornus stolonifera) which has slender red branches; -- also called osier cornel.
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O"sier, a. Made of osiers; composed of, or containing, osiers. \'bdThis osier cage of ours.\'b8 Shak.
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O"siered (?), a. Covered or adorned with osiers; as, osiered banks. [Poetic] Collins.
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O"sier*y (?), n. An osier bed.
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O*si"ris (?), prop. n. [L., fr. Gr. (Myth.) One of the principal divinities of Egypt, the brother and husband of Isis. He was figured as a mummy wearing the royal cap of Upper Egypt, and was symbolized by the sacred bull, called Apis. Cf. Serapis. -- O*sir"i*an (#), a.
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Os"man*li (?), n.; pl. Osmanlis (#). [So called from Osman. See Ottoman.] A Turkish official; one of the dominant tribe of Turks; loosely, any Turk.
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Os"mate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of osmic acid. [Formerly written also osmiate.]
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\'d8Os`ma*te"ri*um (?), n.; pl. Osmateria (#). [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) One of a pair of scent organs which the larv\'91 of certain butterflies emit from the first body segment, either above or below.
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Os"ma*zome (?), n. [Gr. osmaz\'93me.] (Old Chem.) A substance formerly supposed to give to soup and broth their characteristic odor, and probably consisting of one or several of the class of nitrogenous substances which are called extractives.
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Os`mi*am"ate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of osmiamic acid.
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Os`mi*am"ic (?), a. [Osmium + amido.] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous acid of osmium, H2N2Os2O5, forming a well-known series of yellow salts.
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Os"mic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide.
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Osmic acid. (Chem.) (a) Osmic tetroxide. [Obs.] (b) Osmic acid proper, an acid analogous to sulphuric acid, not known in the free state, but forming a well-known and stable series of salts (osmates), which were formerly improperly called osmites. -- Osmic tetroxide (Chem.), a white volatile crystalline substance, OsO4, the most stable and characteristic of the compounds of osmium. It has a burning taste, and gives off a vapor, which is a powerful irritant poison, violently attacking the eyes, and emitting a strong chlorinelike odor. Formerly improperly called osmic acid.
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\'d8Os`mi*dro"sis (?), n. [NL., from Gr. 'osmh` smell + (Med.) The secretion of fetid sweat.
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Os"mi*ous (?), a. (Chem.) Denoting those compounds of osmium in which the element has a valence relatively lower than in the osmic compounds; as, osmious chloride. [Written also osmous.]
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Osmious acid (Chem.), an acid derived from osmium, analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming unstable salts. It is a brown amorphous substance.
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os"mite (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of osmious acid.
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os"mi*um (, n. [Gr. 'osmh` a smell, odor, akin to 'o`zein to smell. So named in allusion to the strong chlorinelike odor of osmic tetroxide. See Odor.] (Chem.) A rare metallic element of the platinum group with atomic number 76. It is found native as an alloy in platinum ore, and in iridosmine. It is a hard, infusible, bluish or grayish white metal, and the heaviest substance known. Its tetroxide is used in histological experiments to stain tissues. Symbol Os. Atomic weight 190.2. Specific gravity 22.477.
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os"mo*gene (or , n. [Osmose + root of Gr. ge`nos race.] An apparatus, consisting of a number of cells whose sides are of parchment paper, for conducting the process of osmosis. It is used especially in sugar refining to remove potassium salts from the molasses.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

os"mo*graph (, n. [Osmose + -graph.] (Physics) An instrument for recording the height of the liquid in an endosmometer or for registering osmotic pressures.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

os*mom"e*ter (or , n. [Gr. 'wsmo`s impulse + -meter.] (Physics) An instrument for measuring the amount of osmotic action in different liquids.
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Os*mom"e*try (or , n. (Physics) The study of osmosis by means of the osmometer.
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Os"mose (, n. [Gr. (Chemical Physics) (a) The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact. Same as osmosis, which see.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Electric osmose, or Electric endosmose (Elec.), the transportation of a liquid through a porous septum by the action of an electric current.
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os*mo"sis (, n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'wsmo`s, equiv. to 'w^sis impulse, fr. 'wqei^n to push.] (Chemical Physics) (a) The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact. It was first observed between fluids of differing densities, and as taking place through a membrane or an intervening porous structure. An older term for the phenomenon was Osmose. The more rapid flow from the thinner to the thicker fluid was then called endosmosis (formerly endosmose), and the opposite, slower current, exosmosis (formerly exosmose). Both are, however, results of the same force. Osmosis may be regarded as a form of molecular attraction, allied to that of adhesion. See also osmotic pressure. (b) The action produced by this tendency.
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os*mot"ic (?), a. Pertaining to, or having the property of, osmosis; as, osmotic force.
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os*mot"ic pres"sure (?), n. (Physical Chemistry) The pressure which a solution of a substance in a liquid exerts on a semipermeable membrane, through which the solvent can diffuse but the dissolved substance (the solute) cannot diffuse, when separated across the membrane from the pure solvent. In general, the osmotic pressure will depend almost proportionally up to certain concentrations upon the molal concentration of the solute.
PJC]

Os"mund (?), n. (Bot.) A fern of the genus Osmunda, or flowering fern. The most remarkable species is the osmund royal, or royal fern (Osmunda regalis), which grows in wet or boggy places, and has large bipinnate fronds, often with a panicle of capsules at the top. The rootstock contains much starch, and has been used in stiffening linen.<-- used as a substrate for growing orchids -->
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Os"na*burg (?), n. A species of coarse linen, originally made in Osnaburg, Germany.
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O"so-ber`ry (?), n. (Bot.) The small, blueblack, drupelike fruit of the Nuttallia cerasiformis, a shrub of Oregon and California, belonging to the Cherry tribe of Rosace\'91.
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\'d8Os*phra"di*um (?), n.; pl. Osphradia (#). [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) The olfactory organ of some Mollusca. It is connected with the organ of respiration.
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{ Os"prey, Os"pray } (?), n. [Through OF. fr. L. ossifraga (orig., the bone breaker); prob. influenced by oripelargus (mountain stork, a kind of eagle, Gr. orpres, and F. orfraie. See Ossifrage.] (Zo\'94l.) The fishhawk (Pandion haliaetus).
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Oss (?), v. i. [See Osse, n.] To prophesy; to presage. [R. & Obs.] R. Edgeworth.
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Osse (?), n. [Gr. A prophetic or ominous utterance. [R. & Obs.] Holland.
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Os"se*an (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A fish having a bony skeleton; a teleost.
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Os"se*in (?), n. [L. os bone.] (Physiol. Chem.) The organic basis of bone tissue; the residue after removal of the mineral matters from bone by dilute acid; in embryonic tissue, the substance in which the mineral salts are deposited to form bone; bone collagen; -- called also ostein. Chemically it is the same as collagen.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Os"se*let (?), n. [F.] 1. A little bone.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The internal bone, or shell, of a cuttlefish.
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Os"se*ous (?), a. [L. osseus, from os, ossis bone; akin to Gr. 'oste`on, Skr. asthi. Cf. Oyster.] Composed of bone; resembling bone; capable of forming bone; bony; ossific.
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Os"se*ter (?), n. [Russ, osetr' sturgeon.] (Zo\'94l.) A species of sturgeon.
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Os`si*an"ic (?), prop. a. Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of, Ossian, a legendary Erse or Celtic bard.
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The compositions might be fairly classed as Ossianic. G. Eliot.
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Os"si*cle (?), n. [L. ossiculum, dim. of os, ossis, a bone.] 1. A little bone; as, the auditory ossicles in the tympanum of the ear.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) One of numerous small calcareous structures forming the skeleton of certain echinoderms, as the starfishes.
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ossicular adj. Of or pertaining to an ossicle.
Syn. -- ossiculate.
WordNet 1.5]

ossiculate adj. Of or pertaining to an ossicle.
Syn. -- ossicular.
WordNet 1.5]

Os*sic"u*la`ted (?), a. Having small bones.
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\'d8Os*sic"u*lum (?), n.; pl. Ossicula (#). [L., a little bone.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ossicle.
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Os*sif"er*ous (?), a. [L. os, ossis, a bone + -ferous: cf. F. ossif\'8are.] Containing or yielding bone.
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Os*sif"ic (?), a. [L. os, ossis, bone + facere to make: cf. F. ossifique. See Fact.] Capable of producing bone; having the power to change cartilage or other tissue into bone.
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Os`si*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. ossification. See Ossify.] 1. (Physiol.) The formation of bone; the process, in the growth of an animal, by which inorganic material (mainly lime salts) is deposited in cartilage or membrane, forming bony tissue; ostosis.
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natural ossification of growing tissue, there is the so-called accidental ossification which sometimes follows certain abnormal conditions, as in the ossification of an artery.
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2. The state of being changed into a bony substance; also, a mass or point of ossified tissue.
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Os"si*fied (?), a. Changed to bone or something resembling bone; hardened by deposits of mineral matter of any kind; -- said of tissues.
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Os"si*frage (?), n. [L. ossifraga, ossifragus, osprey, fr. ossifragus bone breaking; os, ossis, a bone + frangere, fractum, to break. See Osseous, Break, and cf. Osprey, Ossifragous.] (Zo\'94l.) (a) The lammergeir. (b) The young of the sea eagle or bald eagle. [Obs.]
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Os*sif"ra*gous (?), a. [L. ossifragus. See Ossifrage.] Serving to break bones; bone-breaking.
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Os"si*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ossified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ossifying (?).] [L. os, ossis, bone + -fy: cf. F. ossifier. See Osseous.] 1. (Physiol.) To form into bone; to change from a soft animal substance into bone, as by the deposition of lime salts.
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2. (Fig.): To harden; as, to ossify the heart. Ruskin.
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Os"si*fy, v. i. (Physiol.) To become bone; to change from a soft tissue to a hard bony tissue.
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Os"si*fy`ing (?), a. (Physiol.) Changing into bone; becoming bone; as, the ossifying process.
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Os*siv"o*rous (?), a. [L. os, ossis, bone + vorare to devour: cf. F. ossivore.] Feeding on bones; eating bones; as, ossivorous quadrupeds. Derham.
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Os"spring*er (?), n. The osprey. [R.]
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\'d8Os`su*a"ri*um (?), n. [L.] A charnel house; an ossuary. Walpole.
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Os"su*a*ry (?), n.; pl. -ries (#). [L. ossuarium, fr. ossuarius of or bones, fr. os, ossis, bone: cf. F. ossuaire.] A place where the bones of the dead are deposited; a charnel house. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Ost (?), n. See Oast.
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Os"te*al (?), a. [Gr. 'oste`on a bone.] Osseous.
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Os"te*in (?), n. [Gr. 'oste`on bone.] Ossein.
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\'d8Os`te*i"tis (?), n. [NL. See Osteo-, and -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of bone.
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Os"tel*er (?), n. Same as Hosteler. Wyclif.
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Os*tend" (?), v. t. [L. ostendere to show.] To exhibit; to manifest. [Obs.]
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Mercy to mean offenders we'll ostend. J. Webster.
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Os*ten`si*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being ostensible.
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Os*ten"si*ble (, a. [From L. ostensus, p. p. of ostendere to show, prop., to stretch out before; fr. prefix obs- (old form of ob-) + tendere to stretch. See Tend.]
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1. Capable of being shown; proper or intended to be shown. [R.] Walpole.
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2. Outwardly appearing to be; shown to be; exhibited; apparent; evident.
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3. Declared; avowed; professed; pretended; -- often used as opposed to real or actual; as, an ostensible reason, motive, or aim. D. Ramsay.
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<-- p. 1016 -->

Os*ten"si*bly (, adv. In an ostensible manner; avowedly; professedly; apparently. Walsh.
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Ostensibly, we were intended to prevent filibustering into Texas, but really as a menace to Mexico. U. S. Grant.
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Os*ten"sion (?), n. [L. ostensio a showing: cf. F. ostension. See Ostend.] (Eccl.) The showing of the sacrament on the altar in order that it may receive the adoration of the communicants.
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Os*ten"sive (?), a. Showing; exhibiting.
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Ostensive demonstration (Math.), a direct or positive demonstration, as opposed to the apagogical or indirect method.
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Os*ten"sive*ly, adv. In an ostensive manner.
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{ \'d8Os`ten*so"ri*um (?), Os*ten"so*ry (?), } n.; pl. L. -soria (#), E. -sories (#). [NL. ostensorium: cf. F. ostensoir. See Ostensible.] (R. C. Ch.) Same as Monstrance.
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Os"tent (?), n. [L. ostentus, ostentum, fr. ostendere (p. p. ostensus and ostentus) to show. See Ostensible.]
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1. Appearance; air; mien. Shak.
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2. Manifestation; token; portent. Dryden.
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We asked of God that some ostent might clear
Chapman.
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Os"ten*tate (?), v. t. [L. ostentatus, p. p. of ostentare, v. intens. fr. ostendere. See Ostent.] To make an ambitious display of; to show or exhibit boastingly. [R.] Jer. Taylor.
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Os`ten*ta"tion (?), n. [L. ostentatio: cf. F. ostentation.] 1. The act of ostentating or of making an ambitious display; unnecessary show; pretentious parade; -- usually in a detractive sense. \'bdMuch ostentation vain of fleshly arm.\'b8 Milton.
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He knew that good and bountiful minds were sometimes inclined to ostentation. Atterbury.
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2. A show or spectacle. [Obs.] Shak.
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Syn. -- Parade; pageantry; show; pomp; pompousness; vaunting; boasting. See Parade.
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Os`ten*ta"tious (?), a. Fond of, or evincing, ostentation; unduly conspicuous; pretentious; boastful.
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Far from being ostentatious of the good you do. Dryden.
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The ostentatious professions of many years. Macaulay.
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-- Os`ten*ta"tious*ly, adv. -- Os`ten*ta"tious*ness, n.
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Os"ten*ta`tor (?), n. [L.] One fond of display; a boaster. Sherwood.
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Os*ten"tive (?), a. Ostentatious. [Obs.]
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Os*ten"tous (?), a. Ostentatious. [Obs.] Feltham.
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os"te*o- pref. A combining form of Gr. 'oste`on a bone.
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Os"te*o*blast (?), n. [Osteo- + -blast.] (Anat.) One of the protoplasmic cells which occur in the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum, and from or around which the matrix of the bone is developed; an osteoplast.
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\'d8os`te*o*cla"sis (?), n. [NL. See Osteoclast.] (Surg.) The operation of breaking a bone in order to correct deformity.
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os"te*o*clast (?), n. [Osteo- + Gr. kla^n to break.] 1. (Physiol.) Same as myeloplax, a large multinucleate cell within the bone, which functions in the absroption and removal of bone tissue.
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2. An instrument for performing osteoclasis.
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os`te*o*col"la (?), n. [Osteo- + Gr.
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1. A kind of glue obtained from bones. Ure.
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2. A cellular calc tufa, which in some places forms incrustations on the stems of plants, -- formerly supposed to have the quality of uniting fractured bones.
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\'d8Os`te*o*com"ma (?), n.; pl. L. Osteocommata (#), E. Osteocommas (#). [NL. See Osteo-, and Comma.] (Anat.) A metamere of the vertebrate skeleton; an osteomere; a vertebra. Owen.
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Os"te*o*cope (?), n. [Gr. 'oste`on a bone + ost\'82ocope.] (Med.) Pain in the bones; a violent fixed pain in any part of a bone. -- Os`te*o*cop"ic (#), a.
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Os`te*o*cra"ni*um (?), n. [Osteo- + cranium.] (Anat.) The bony cranium, as distinguished from the cartilaginous cranium.
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Os`te*o*den"tine (?), n. [Osteo- + dentine.] (Anat.) A hard substance, somewhat like bone, which is sometimes deposited within the pulp cavity of teeth.
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Os"te*o*gen (?), n. [Osteo- + -gen.] (Physiol.) The soft tissue, or substance, which, in developing bone, ultimately undergoes ossification.
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{ Os`te*o*gen"e*sis (?), Os`te*og"e*ny (?), } n. [Osteo- + genesis, or the root of Gr. gi`gnesqai to be born: cf. F. ost\'82og\'82nie.] (Physiol.) The formation or growth of bone.
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Os`te*o*ge*net"ic (?), a. (Physiol.) Connected with osteogenesis, or the formation of bone; producing bone; as, osteogenetic tissue; the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum.
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Os`te*o*gen"ic (?), a. (Physiol.) Osteogenetic.
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Os`te*og"ra*pher (?), n. An osteologist.
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Os`te*og"ra*phy (?), n. [Osteo- + -graphy.] The description of bones; osteology.
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Os"te*oid (?), a. [Osteo- + -oid: cf. Gr. (Anat.) Resembling bone; bonelike.
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Os"te*o*lite (?), n. [Osteo- + -lite.] (Min.) A massive impure apatite, or calcium phosphate.
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Os`te*ol"o*ger (?), n. One versed in osteology; an osteologist.
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{ Os`te*o*log"ic (?), Os`te*o*log"ic*al (?), } a. [Cf. F. ost\'82ologique.] Of or pertaining to osteology. -- Os`te*o*log"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Os`te*ol"o*gist (?), n. One who is skilled in osteology; an osteologer.
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Os`te*ol"o*gy (?), n. [Osteo- + -logy: cf. F. ost\'82ologie.] The science which treats of the bones of the vertebrate skeleton.
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\'d8Os`te*ol"y*sis (?), n. [NL. osteo- + Gr. ly`sis a loosing.] Softening and absorption of bone. -- Os`te*o*lyt"ic (#), a.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8Os`te*o"ma (?), n.; pl. Osteomata (#). [NL. See Osteo-, and -oma.] (Med.) A tumor composed mainly of bone; a tumor of a bone.
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\'d8Os`te*o*ma*la"ci*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oste`on bone + (Med.) A disease of the bones, in which they lose their earthy material, and become soft, flexible, and distorted. Also called malacia.
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Os"te*o*man`ty (?), n. [Osteo- Gr. mantei`a divination.] Divination by means of bones. [R.]
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Os"te*o*mere (?), n. [Osteo- + -mere.] (Anat.) An osteocomma. Owen.
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Os"te*o*path (?), n. A practitioner of osteopathy.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Os`te*o*path"ic (?), a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to osteopathy. -- Os`te*o*path"ic*al*ly (#), adv.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Os`te*op"a*thist (?), n. One who practices osteopathy; an osteopath.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

os`te*op"a*thy (?), n. [Osteo- + Gr. pa`qos suffering.] (Med.) (a) Any disease of the bones. [R.] (b) A system of treatment based on the theory that diseases are chiefly due to deranged mechanism of the bones, nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues, and can be remedied by manipulations of these parts. Modern practitioners use the therapeutic and diagnostic techniques of modern medicine as well as manipulative procedures.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

\'d8Os`te*o*per`i*os*ti"tis (?), n. [NL.; osteo- + periosteum + -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of a bone and its periosteum.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Os"te*o*phone (?), n. [Gr. 'oste`on bone + fwnh` voice.] An instrument for transmission of auditory vibrations through the bones of the head, so as to be appreciated as sounds by persons deaf from causes other than those affecting the nervous apparatus of hearing.
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Os"te*o*plast (?), n. [Osteo- + Gr. pla`ssein to form.] (Anat.) An osteoblast.
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Os`te*o*plas"tic (?), a. [Osteo- + -plastic.]
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1. (Physiol.) Producing bone; as, osteoplastic cells.
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2. (Med.) Of or pertaining to the replacement of bone; as, an osteoplastic operation.
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Os"te*o*plas`ty (?), n. [Osteo- + -plasty.] (Med.) An operation or process by which the total or partial loss of a bone is remedied. Dunglison.
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\'d8Os`te*o*po*ro"sis (?), n. [NL.; osteo- + Gr. po`ros pore.] (Med. & Physiol.) An absorption of bone so that the bone tissue becomes unusually porous. It occurs especially in elderly men and postmenopausal women, and predisposes the elderly to fractures of the bones.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Os`te*op`ter*yg"i*ous (?), a. [Osteo- Gr. (Zo\'94l.) Having bones in the fins, as certain fishes.
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\'d8Os`te*o*sar*co"ma (?), n.; pl. Osteosarcomata (#). [NL. See Osteo-, and sarcoma.] (Med.) A tumor having the structure of a sarcoma in which there is a deposit of bone; sarcoma connected with bone.
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\'d8Os`te*o*scle*ro"sis (?), n. [NL.; osteo- + sclerosis.] Abnormal hardness and density of bone.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Os"te*o*tome (?), n. [Osteo- + Gr. te`mnein.] (Surg.) Strong nippers or a chisel for dividing bone.
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Os`te*ot"o*mist (?), n. One skilled in osteotomy.
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Os`te*ot"o*my (?), n. 1. The dissection or anatomy of bones; osteology.
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2. (Surg.) The operation of dividing a bone or of cutting a piece out of it, -- done to remedy deformity, etc.
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\'d8Os`te*o*zo"a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oste`on a bone + zo^,on an animal.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Vertebrata.
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Os"ti*a*ry (?), n.; pl. -ries (#). [L. ostium door, entrance. See Usher.] 1. The mouth of a river; an estuary. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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2. One who keeps the door, especially the door of a church; a porter. N. Bacon.
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Os"tic (?), a. [From North American Indian oshtegwon a head.] Pertaining to, or applied to, the language of the Tuscaroras, Iroquois, Wyandots, Winnebagoes, and a part of the Sioux Indians. Schoolcraft.
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Os"ti*ole (?), n. [L. ostiolum a little door, dim. of ostium a door: cf. F. ostiole.] (Bot.) (a) The exterior opening of a stomate. See Stomate. (b) Any small orifice.
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\'d8Os*ti"tis (?), n. [NL.] (Med.) See Osteitis.
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\'d8Os"ti*um (?), n.; pl. Ostia (#). [L.] (Anat.) An opening; a passage.
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Ost"ler (?), n. See Hostler.
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Ost"ler*ess, n. A female ostler. [R.] Tennyson.
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Ost"ler*y (?), n. See Hostelry. [Obs.]
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Ost"men (?), n. pl.; sing. Ostman. [See East, and Man.] East men; Danish settlers in Ireland, formerly so called. Lyttelton.
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\'d8Os*to"sis (?), n. [NL., from Gr. 'oste`on a bone.] (Physiol.) Bone formation; ossification. See Ectostosis, and Endostosis.
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\'d8Os*tra"ce*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`strakon shell of a testacean.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of bivalve mollusks including the oysters and allied shells.
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Os*tra"cean (?), n. [L. ostrea an oyster. See Oyster.] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of a family of bivalves, of which the oyster is the type.
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\'d8Os*tra"ci*on (?), prop. n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'ostra`kion small shell.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of plectognath fishes of the family Ostraciontidae having the body covered with solid, immovable, bony plates. It includes the trunkfishes (also called boxfish).
1913 Webster +PJC]

Os*tra"ci*ont (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A fish of the genus Ostracion and allied genera.
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os"tra*cise (?), v. t. Same as ostracize. [Chiefly Brit.]
PJC]

os"tra*cism (?), n. [Gr. 'ostrakismo`s, fr. 'ostraki`zein to ostracize. See Ostracize.] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) Banishment by popular vote, -- a means adopted at Athens to rid the city of a person whose talent and influence gave umbrage.
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2. Banishment; exclusion; as, social ostracism.
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Public envy is as an ostracism, that eclipseth men when they grow too great. Bacon.
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Sentenced to a perpetual ostracism from the . . . confidence, and honors, and emoluments of his country. A. Hamilton.
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Os"tra*cite (?), n. (Paleon.) A fossil oyster.
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Os"tra*cize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ostracized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ostracizing (?).] [Gr. 'ostraki`zein, fr. 'o`strakon a tile, a tablet used in voting, a shell; cf. 'o`streon oyster, 'oste`on bone. Cf. Osseous, Oyster.] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) To exile by ostracism; to banish by a popular vote, as at Athens. Grote.
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2. To banish from society, by a general consent; to exclude from social, political, or private favor; to exclude from conversation or friendship; to shun; as, he was ostracized by his former friends. A person may be ostracized by a formal vote or by a widespread but informal agreement. Marvell.
1913 Webster +PJC]

ostracod n. A member of the Ostracoda, an order of tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimplike body enclosed in a bivalve shell.
Syn. -- seed shrimp, mussel shrimp.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Os*trac"o*da (?), prop. n. pl. (Zo\'94l.) An order of Entomostraca possessing shrimplike bodies enclosed in hard bivalve shells; called also seed shrimp and mussel shrimp. They were formerly referred to as Ostracoidea. They are of small size, and swim freely about; many are less than 1 mm in length. Microfossils of certain extinct orders have been found extending back to the Cambrian age.<-- ##?? scanning EM photo = echinocythereis.gif -->
1913 Webster +PJC]

ostracodan n. Same as ostracod.
PJC]

ostracoderm n. Any of several extinct fishlike jawless vertebrates having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic.
WordNet 1.5]

\'d8Os`tra*coder"mi (?), prop. n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`strakon shell of a testacean + (Zo\'94l.) A suborder of fishes of which Ostracion is the type.
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os"tra*coid (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Ostracoidea (now Ostracoda). -- n. One of the Ostracoidea (now Ostracoda).
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\'d8Os`tra*coi"de*a (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'o`strakon shell of a testacean + -oid.] (Zo\'94l.) An order of Entomostraca possessing hard bivalve shells. They are of small size, and swim freely about. Now usually written Ostracoda. [archaic]
1913 Webster +PJC]

\'d8Os"tre*a (?), n. [L., an oyster.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of bivalve Mollusca which includes the true oysters.
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Os`tre*a"ceous (?), a. [L. ostrea an oyster. See Oyster.] (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to an oyster, or to a shell; shelly.
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The crustaceous or ostreaceous body. Cudworth.
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Os"tre*a*cul`ture (?), n. The artificial cultivation of oysters.
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Os`tre*oph"a*gist (?), n. [Gr. 'o`streon an oyster + fagei^n to eat.] One who feeds on oysters.
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os"trich (, n. [OE. ostriche, ostrice, OF. ostruche, ostruce, F. autruche, L. avis struthio; avis bird + struthio ostrich, fr. Gr. Aviary, Struthious.] [Formerly written also estrich.] (Zo\'94l.) A large bird of the genus Struthio, of which Struthio camelus of Africa is the best known species. It has long and very strong legs, adapted for rapid running; only two toes; a long neck, nearly bare of feathers; and short wings incapable of flight. The adult male is about eight feet high.
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Struthio australis) and the Asiatic ostrich are considered distinct species by some authors. Ostriches are now domesticated in South Africa in large numbers for the sake of their plumes. The body of the male is covered with elegant black plumose feathers, while the wings and tail furnish the most valuable white plumes.
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Ostrich farm, a farm on which ostriches are bred for the sake of their feathers, oil, eggs, etc. -- Ostrich farming, the occupation of breeding ostriches for the sake of their feathers, etc. -- Ostrich fern (Bot.) a kind of fern (Onoclea Struthiopteris), the tall fronds of which grow in a circle from the rootstock. It is found in alluvial soil in Europe and North America.
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Os*trif"er*ous (?), a. [L. ostrifer; ostrea oyster + ferre.] Producing oysters; containing oysters.
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Os"tro*goth (?), prop. n. [L. Ostrogothi, pl. See East, and Goth.] One of the Eastern Goths. See Goth.
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Os`tro*goth"ic (?), prop. a. Of or pertaining to the Ostrogoths.
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Os*we"go tea" (?). (Bot.) An American aromatic herb (Monarda didyma), with showy, bright red, labiate flowers.
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ot`a*cous"tic (?), a. [Oto- + acoustic: cf. F. otacoustique.] Assisting the sense of hearing; as, an otacoustic instrument.
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{ ot`a*cous"tic (?), ot`a*cous"ti*con (?), } n. An instrument to facilitate hearing, as an ear trumpet.
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O`ta*hei"te ap"ple (?). [So named from Otaheite, or Tahiti, one of the Society Islands.] (Bot.) (a) The fruit of a Polynesian anacardiaceous tree (Spondias dulcis), also called vi-apple. It is rather larger than an apple, and the rind has a flavor of turpentine, but the flesh is said to taste like pineapples. (b) A West Indian name for a myrtaceous tree (Jambosa Malaccensis) which bears crimson berries.
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\'d8O*tal"gi*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. o'y^s, 'wto`s, the ear + 'a`lgos pain: cf. F. otalgie.] (Med.) Pain in the ear; earache.
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O*tal"gic (?), a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to otalgia. -- n. A remedy for otalgia.
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O*tal"gy (?), n. Pain in the ear; otalgia.
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O"ta*ry (?), n.; pl. Otaries (#). [Gr. otarie.] (Zo\'94l.) Any eared seal.
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O"the*o*scope (?), n. [Gr. -scope.] (Physics) An instrument for exhibiting the repulsive action produced by light or heat in an exhausted vessel; a modification of the radiometer. W. Crookes.
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Oth"er (, conj. [See Or.] Either; -- used with other or or for its correlative (as either . . . or are now used). [Obs.]
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Other of chalk, other of glass. Chaucer.
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Oth"er, pron. & a. [AS. ; akin to OS. \'be, , D. & G. ander, OHG. andar, Icel. annarr, Sw. annan, Dan. anden, Goth. an, Skr. antara: cf. L. alter; all orig. comparatives: cf. Skr. anya other. Alter.] [Formerly other was used both as singular and plural.]
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1. Different from that which, or the one who, has been specified; not the same; not identical; additional; second of two.
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Each of them made other for to win. Chaucer.
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Whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. Matt. v. 39.
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2. Not this, but the contrary; opposite; as, the other side of a river.
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3. Alternate; second; -- used esp. in connection with every; as, every other day, that is, each alternate day, every second day.
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4. Left, as opposed to right. [Obs.]
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A distaff in her other hand she had. Spenser.
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Other is a correlative adjective, or adjective pronoun, often in contrast with one, some, that, this, etc.
The one shall be taken, and the other left. Matt. xxiv. 41.
And some fell among thorns . . . but other fell into good ground. Matt. xiii. 7, 8.
To write this, or to design the other. Dryden.
another; is used with each, indicating a reciprocal action or relation; and is employed absolutely, or eliptically for other thing, or other person, in which case it may have a plural.
The fool and the brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to others. Ps. xlix. 10.
If he is trimming, others are true. Thackeray.
Other is sometimes followed by but, beside, or besides; but oftener by than.
No other but such a one as he. Coleridge.
Other lords beside thee have had dominion over us. Is. xxvi. 13.
For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid. 1 Cor. iii. 11.
The whole seven years of . . . ignominy had been little other than a preparation for this very hour. Hawthorne.

1913 Webster]

<-- p. 1017 -->

Other some, some others. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] -- The other day, at a certain time past, not distant, but indefinite; not long ago; recently; rarely, the third day past.
1913 Webster]

Bind my hair up: as 't was yesterday?
t' other day.
B. Jonson.
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Oth"er (, adv. Otherwise. \'bdIt shall none other be.\'b8 Chaucer. \'bdIf you think other.\'b8 Shak.
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Oth"er*gates` (, adv. [Other + gate way. See wards.] In another manner. [Obs.]
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He would have tickled you othergates. Shak.
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{ Oth"er*guise` (, Oth"er*guess` (?) }, a. & adv. [A corruption of othergates.] Of another kind or sort; in another way. \'bdOtherguess arguments.\'b8 Berkeley.
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Oth"er*ness, n. The quality or state of being other or different; alterity; oppositeness.
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Oth"er*ways` (, adv. See Otherwise. Tyndale.
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Oth"er*where` (?), adv. In or to some other place, or places; elsewhere. Milton. Tennyson.
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{ Oth"er*while` (?), Oth"er*whiles` (?), } adv. At another time, or other times; sometimes; occasionally. [Archaic]
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Weighing otherwhiles ten pounds and more. Holland.
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Oth"er*wise` (?), adv. [Other + wise manner.]
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1. In a different manner; in another way, or in other ways; differently; contrarily. Chaucer.
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Thy father was a worthy prince,
otherwise.
Addison.
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2. In other respects.
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It is said, truly, that the best men otherwise are not always the best in regard of society. Hooker.
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3. In different circumstances; under other conditions; as, I am engaged, otherwise I would accept.
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Otherwise, like so and thus, may be used as a substitute for the opposite of a previous adjective, noun, etc.
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Let no man think me a fool; if otherwise, yet as a fool receive me. 2 Cor. xi. 16.
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Her eyebrows . . . rather full than otherwise. Fielding.
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otherworldly adj. 1. existing outside of or not in accordance with nature.
Syn. -- nonnatural, preternatural, transcendental.
WordNet 1.5

2. Not worldly; preparing for or concerned primarily with the afterlife; -- of people.
WordNet 1.5

Oth"man (?), n. & a. See Ottoman.
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othonna n. A South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers.
WordNet 1.5]

O"tic (?), a. [Gr. o'y^s, 'wto`s, the ear: cf. F. otique.] Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the ear; auricular; auditory.
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Otides prop. n. A suborder of terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia, including the bustards.
Syn. -- suborder Otides.
WordNet 1.5]

Otididae prop. n. A family of birds related to the cranes, most of which are large and ground-running, and comprising the bustards.
Syn. -- family Otididae.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ti*ose` (?), a. [L. otiosus, fr. otium ease.] Being at leisure or ease; unemployed; indolent; idle. \'bdOtiose assent.\'b8 Paley.
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The true keeping of the Sabbath was not that otiose and unprofitable cessation from even good deeds which they would enforce. Alford.
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O`ti*os"ity (?), n. [L. otiositas.] Leisure; indolence; idleness; ease. [R.] Thackeray.
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\'d8O"tis (?), prop. n. [L., a kind of bustard, Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of birds including certain of the bustards.
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\'d8O*ti"tis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. o'y^s, 'wto`s, the ear + -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the ear.
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O"to- (?). [Gr. o'y^s, 'wto`s, the ear.] A combining form denoting relation to the ear, or situation near the ear or in the ear.
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O*to"ba fat` (?). (Chem.) A colorless buttery substance obtained from the fruit of Myristica otoba, a species of nutmeg tree.
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O*toc"o*nite (?), n. [Oto- + Gr. (Anat.) (a) A mass of otoliths. (b) An otolith.
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O"to*crane (?), n. [Oto- + Gr. (Anat.) The cavity in the skull in which the parts of the internal ear are lodged.
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O`to*cra"ni*al (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the otocrane.
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O"to*cyst (?), n. [Oto- + cyst.] (Zo\'94l. & Anat.) An auditory cyst or vesicle; one of the simple auditory organs of many invertebrates, containing a fluid and otoliths; also, the embryonic vesicle from which the parts of the internal ear of vertebrates are developed.
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O*tog"ra*phy (?), n. [Oto- + -graphy.] A description of the ear.
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{ O"to*lith (?), O"to*lite (?), } n. [Oto- + -lith, -lite.] (Anat.) One of the small bones or particles of calcareous or other hard substance in the internal ear of vertebrates, and in the auditory organs of many invertebrates; an ear stone. Collectively, the otoliths are called ear sand and otoconite.
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{ O`to*lith"ic (?), O`to*lit"ic (?), } a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to otoliths.
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O`to*log"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to otology.
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O*tol"o*gist (?), n. One skilled in otology; an aurist.
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O*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Oto- + -logy.] The branch of science which treats of the ear and its diseases.
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O*top"a*thy (?), n. [Oto- + Gr. paqei^n to suffer.] (Med.) A diseased condition of the ear.
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\'d8O`tor*rh (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. o'y^s, 'wto`s, the ear + (Med.) A flow or running from the ear, esp. a purulent discharge.
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O"to*scope (?), n. [Oto- + -scope.] An instrument for examining the condition of the ear.
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O`to*scope"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to the otoscope or to otoscopy.
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O*tos"co*py (?), n. (Med.) The examination of the ear; the art of using the otoscope.
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O*tos"te*al (?), n. [Oto- + Gr. 'oste`on a bone.] (Anat.) An auditory ossicle. R. Owen.
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\'d8O`to*zo"um (?), prop. n. [NL., fr. Gr. zo^,on an animal.] (Paleon.) An extinct genus of huge vertebrates, probably dinosaurs, known only from four-toed tracks in Triassic sandstones.
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Ot"tar (?), n. See Attar.
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\'d8Ot*ta"va ri"ma (?). [It. See Octave, and Rhyme.] (Pros.) A stanza of eight lines of heroic verse, with three rhymes, the first six lines rhyming alternately and the last two forming a couplet. It was used by Byron in \'bdDon Juan,\'b8 by Keats in \'bdIsabella,\'b8 by Shelley in \'bdThe Witch of Atlas,\'b8 etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ot"ta*was (?), n. pl.; sing. Ottawa (. (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians who, when first known, lived on the Ottawa River. Most of them subsequently migrated to the southwestern shore of Lake Superior.
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Ot"ter (, n. [OE. oter, AS. otor; akin to D. & G. otter, Icel. otr, Dan. odder, Sw. utter, Lith. udra, Russ, vuidra, Gr. "y`dra water serpent, hydra, Skr. udra otter, and also to E. water. Water, and cf. Hydra.]
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1. (Zo\'94l.) Any carnivorous animal of the genera Lutra, Enhydra, and related genera of the family Mustelidae. Several species are described. They have large, flattish heads, short ears, and webbed toes. They are aquatic, and feed on fish. The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) also eats clams, crabs, starfish, abalone, and other marine animals; they may come to the surface, and lying on their backs using the stomach as a table, may be seen cracking open the shell of its prey with a rock. The common otter of Europe is Lutra vulgaris; the North American otter (or American otter) is Lutra Canadensis, which inhabits marshes, streams and rivers; other species inhabit South America and Asia. The North American otter adult is about three to four feet long (including the tail) and weighs from 10 to 30 pounds; the sea otter is commonly four feet long and 45 pounds (female) or 60 pounds (male). Their fur is soft and valuable, and in the nineteenth century they were hunted extensively. The sea otter was hunted to near extinction by 1900, and is now protected. Fewer than 3,000 sea otters are believed to live along the central California coast.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The larva of the ghost moth. It is very injurious to hop vines.
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Otter hound, Otter dog (Zo\'94l.), a small breed of hounds, used in England for hunting otters; see otterhound . -- Otter sheep. See Ancon sheep, under Ancon. -- Otter shell (Zo\'94l.), very large bivalve mollusk (Schizoth\'91rus Nuttallii) found on the northwest coast of America. It is excellent food, and is extensively used by the Indians. -- Sea otter. (Zo\'94l.) See in the Vocabulary.
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Ot"ter, n. A corruption of Annotto.
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otterhound, otter hound n. 1. A small hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred in England for hunting otters. Called also otter dog.
WordNet 1.5]

Ot"to (?), n. See Attar.
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Ot"to cy`cle (?). (Thermodynamics) A four-stroke cycle for internal-combustion engines consisting of the following operations: First stroke, suction into cylinder of explosive charge, as of gas and air; second stroke, compression, ignition, and explosion of this charge; third stroke (the working stroke), expansion of the gases; fourth stroke, expulsion of the products of combustion from the cylinder. This is the cycle invented by Beau de Rochas in 1862 and applied by Dr. Otto in 1877 in the Otto-Crossley gas engine, the first commercially successful internal-combustion engine made.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Otto engine. An engine using the Otto cycle.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ot"to*man (?), a. [F. ottoman: cf. It. ottomano, ottomanno; -- from Othoman, Othman, or Osman, the name of a sultan who assumed the government of Turkey about the year 1300. Cf. Osmanli, Ottoman a stuffed seat.] Of or pertaining to the Turks; as, the Ottoman power or empire.
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Ot"to*man, n.; pl. Ottomans (. 1. A Turk.
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2. [F. ottomane, from ottoman Turkish.] A stuffed seat without a back, originally used in Turkey.
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Ot"to*mite (?), n. An Ottoman. [R.] Shak.
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Ot"trel*ite (?), n. [From Ottrez, on the borders of Luxembourg.] (Min.) A micaceous mineral occurring in small scales. It is characteristic of certain crystalline schists.
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\'d8Oua*ka"ri (?), n. [From the native name.] (Zo\'94l.) Any South American monkey of the genus Brachyurus, especially Brachyurus ouakari.
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Oua`na`niche" (?), n. [Canadian F., of Amer. Indian origin.] A small landlocked variety of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar ounaniche) of Lake St. John, Canada, and neighboring waters, noted for its vigor and activity, and habit of leaping from the water when hooked.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8Ouan`der*oo" (w, n. (Zo\'94l.) The wanderoo.
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Oua`rine" (?), n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) A Brazilian monkey of the genus Mycetes.
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\'d8Ou`bli`ette" (?), n. [F., fr. oublier to forget, fr. (assumed) LL. oblitare, L. oblivisci, p. p. oblitus.] A dungeon with an opening only at the top, found in some old castles and other strongholds, into which persons condemned to perpetual imprisonment, or to perish secretly, were thrust, or lured to fall.
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Sudden in the sun
oubliette winks. Where is he? Gone.
Mrs. Browning.
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Ouch (ouch), n. [OE. ouch, nouche (a nouch being taken for an ouch: cf. Adder), fr. OF. nusche, nosche, nousche, buckle, clasp, LL. nusca, fr. OHG. nusca, nuscha.] A socket or bezel holding a precious stone; hence, a jewel or ornament worn on the person.
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A precious stone in a rich ouche. Sir T. Elyot.
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Your brooches, pearls, and ouches. Shak.
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Ough"ne (, a. Own. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Ought (, n. & adv. See Aught.
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Ought, imp., p. p., or auxiliary. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. \'behte. Owe.] 1. Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Obs.]
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This due obedience which they ought to the king. Tyndale.
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The love and duty I long have ought you. Spelman.
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[He] said . . . you ought him a thousand pound. Shak.
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2. Owned; possessed. [Obs.]
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The knight the which that castle ought. Spenser.
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3. To be bound in duty or by moral obligation.
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We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak. Rom. xv. 1.
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4. To be necessary, fit, becoming, or expedient; to behoove; -- in this sense formerly sometimes used impersonally or without a subject expressed. \'bdWell ought us work.\'b8 Chaucer.
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To speak of this as it ought, would ask a volume. Milton.
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Ought not Christ to have suffered these things? Luke xxiv. 26.
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Ought is now chiefly employed as an auxiliary verb, expressing fitness, expediency, propriety, moral obligation, or the like, in the action or state indicated by the principal verb.
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Syn. -- Ought, Should. Both words imply obligation, but ought is the stronger. Should may imply merely an obligation of propriety, expendiency, etc.; ought denotes an obligation of duty.
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Ought"ness (?), n. The state of being as a thing ought to be; rightness. [R.] N. W. Taylor.
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Ough"where` (?), adv. [AS. \'behw\'91r.] Anywhere; somewhere. See Owher. [Obs.]
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Ouis"ti*ti (?), n. [F.] (Zo\'94l.) See Wistit.
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Oul (?), n. An awl. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Oul, n. An owl. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Ou"la*chan (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Eulachon.
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Ounce (ouns), n. [F. once, fr. L. uncia a twelfth, the twelfth part of a pound or of a foot: cf. Gr. 'o`gkos bulk, mass, atom. Cf. 2d Inch, Oke.] 1. A weight, the sixteenth part of a pound avoirdupois, and containing 28.35 grams or 437
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2. (Troy Weight) The twelfth part of a troy pound; one troy ounce weighs 31.103486 grams, 8 drams, or 480 grains.
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[Troy ounce is sometimes written as one word, troyounce.]
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3. Fig.: A small portion; a bit. [Obs.]
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By ounces hung his locks that he had. Chaucer.
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Fluid ounce. See under Fluid, n.
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Ounce, n. [F. once; cf. It. lonza, Sp. onza; prob. for lonce, taken as l'once, fr. L. lynx, Gr. lyncea, from lynx. Cf. Lynx.] (Zo\'94l.) A feline quadruped (Felis irbis syn. Felis uncia) resembling the leopard in size, and somewhat in color, but it has longer and thicker fur, which forms a short mane on the back. The ounce is pale yellowish gray, with irregular dark spots on the neck and limbs, and dark rings on the body. It inhabits the lofty mountain ranges of Asia. Called also once.
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{ Ound"ed (?), Oun"dy (?), } a. [F. ond\'82, -\'82e, fr. onde, L. unda, a wave.] Wavy; waving; curly. [Obs.] \'bdOwndie hair.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Ound"ing (?), vb. n. Waving. [Obs.]
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Ounding, paling, winding, or bending . . . of cloth. Chaucer.
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Ouphe (?), n. [See Auf.] A fairy; a goblin; an elf. [Obs.] \'bdLike urchins, ouphes, and fairies.\'b8 Shak.
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Ouph"en (?), a. Elfish. [Obs.]
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Our (our), possessive pron. [AS. our, of us; akin to us, to us, and to G. unser our, of us, Goth. unsara. Us.] Of or pertaining to us; belonging to us; as, our country; our rights; our troops; our endeavors. See I.
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The Lord is our defense. Ps. lxxxix. 18.
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ours is used in the same way as hers for her, yours for your, etc.; as, whose house is that? It is ours.
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Our wills are ours, we know not how. Tennyson.
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-our (?) suff. [OF. -our.] See -or.
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Ou*rang" (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The orang-outang.
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Ou*rang"-ou*tang` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Orang-outang.
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Ou`ra*nog"ra*phist (?), n. See Uranographist.
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Ou`ra*nog"ra*phy (?), n. See Uranography.
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\'d8Ou"re*bi (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A small, graceful, and swift African antelope, allied to the klipspringer.
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Ou*ret"ic (?), a. [Gr. Uretic.] (Chem.) Uric.
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Ou*rol"o*gy (?), n. See Urology.
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Ou*ros"co*py (?), n. [Gr. -scopy.] Ourology.
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Ours (ourz), possessive pron. See Note under Our.
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Our*selves" (?), pron.; sing. Ourself ( An emphasized form of the pronoun of the first person plural; -- used as a subject, usually with we; also, alone in the predicate, in the nominative or the objective case.
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We ourselves might distinctly number in words a great deal further then we usually do. Locke.
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Safe in ourselves, while on ourselves we stand. Dryden.
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ourself is used only in the regal or formal style after we or us, denoting a single person.
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Unless we would denude ourself of all force. Clarendon.
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-ous (?) suff. [OF. -ous, us, -os, F. -eux, fr. L. -osus, and -us. Cf. -ose.] 1. An adjective suffix meaning full of, abounding in, having, possessing the qualities of, like; as in gracious, abounding in grace; arduous, full of ardor; bulbous, having bulbs, bulblike; riotous, poisonous, piteous, joyous, etc.
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2. (Chem.) A suffix denoting that the element indicated by the name bearing it, has a valence lower than that denoted by the termination -ic; as, nitrous, mercurous, ferrous, sulphurous, etc., as contrasted with nitric, mercuric, ferric, sulphuric, etc.
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<-- p. 1018 -->

Ouse (, n. & v. See Ooze. [Obs.]
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Ou"sel (, n. [OE. osel, AS. ; akin to G. amsel, OHG. amsala, and perh. to L. merula blackbird. Cf. Merle, Amsel.] (Zo\'94l.) One of several species of European thrushes, especially the blackbird (Merula merula, or Turdus merula), and the mountain or ring ousel (Turdus torquatus). [Written also ouzel.]
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Rock ousel (Zo\'94l.), the ring ousel. -- Water ousel (Zo\'94l.), the European dipper (Cinclus aquaticus), and the American dipper (C. Mexicanus).
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Oust (?), n. See Oast.
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Oust, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ousted; p. pr. & vb. n. Ousting.] [OF. oster, F. \'93ter, prob. fr. L. obstare to oppose, hence, to forbid, take away. See Obstacle, and cf. Ouster.] 1. To take away; to remove.
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Multiplication of actions upon the case were rare, formerly, and thereby wager of law ousted. Sir M. Hale.
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2. To eject; to expel; to turn out. Blackstone.
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From mine own earldom foully ousted me. Tennyson.
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Oust"er (?), n. [Prob. fr. the OF. infin. oster, used substantively. See Oust.] A putting out of possession; dispossession; disseizin; -- of a person.
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Ouster of the freehold is effected by abatement, intrusion, disseizin, discontinuance, or deforcement. Blackstone.
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2. Expulsion; ejection; as, his misbehavior caused his ouster from the party; -- of a person, from a place or group.
PJC]

Ouster le main. [Ouster + F. la main the hand, L. manus.] (Law) A delivery of lands out of the hands of a guardian, or out of the king's hands, or a judgement given for that purpose. Blackstone.
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ousting n. the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out; ouster.
Syn. -- ouster.
WordNet 1.5]

Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. , and , , fr. ; akin to D. uit, OS. , G. aus, OHG. , Icel. , Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. About, But, prep., Carouse, Utter, a.] In its original and strict sense, out means from the interior of something; beyond the limits or boundary of somethings; in a position or relation which is exterior to something; -- opposed to in or into. The something may be expressed after of, from, etc. (see Out of, below); or, if not expressed, it is implied; as, he is out; or, he is out of the house, office, business, etc.; he came out; or, he came out from the ship, meeting, sect, party, etc. Out is used in a variety of applications, as: --
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1. Away; abroad; off; from home, or from a certain, or a usual, place; not in; not in a particular, or a usual, place; as, the proprietor is out, his team was taken out. Opposite of in. \'bdMy shoulder blade is out.\'b8 Shak.
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He hath been out (of the country) nine years. Shak.
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2. Beyond the limits of concealment, confinement, privacy, constraint, etc., actual or figurative; hence, not in concealment, constraint, etc., in, or into, a state of freedom, openness, disclosure, publicity, etc.; a matter of public knowledge; as, the sun shines out; he laughed out, to be out at the elbows; the secret has leaked out, or is out; the disease broke out on his face; the book is out.
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Leaves are out and perfect in a month. Bacon.
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She has not been out [in general society] very long. H. James.
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3. Beyond the limit of existence, continuance, or supply; to the end; completely; hence, in, or into, a condition of extinction, exhaustion, completion; as, the fuel, or the fire, has burned out; that style is on the way out. \'bdHear me out.\'b8 Dryden.
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Deceitful men shall not live out half their days. Ps. iv. 23.
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When the butt is out, we will drink water. Shak.
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4. Beyond possession, control, or occupation; hence, in, or into, a state of want, loss, or deprivation; -- used of office, business, property, knowledge, etc.; as, the Democrats went out and the Whigs came in; he put his money out at interest. \'bdLand that is out at rack rent.\'b8 Locke. \'bdHe was out fifty pounds.\'b8 Bp. Fell.
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I have forgot my part, and I am out. Shak.
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5. Beyond the bounds of what is true, reasonable, correct, proper, common, etc.; in error or mistake; in a wrong or incorrect position or opinion; in a state of disagreement, opposition, etc.; in an inharmonious relation. \'bdLancelot and I are out.\'b8 Shak.
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Wicked men are strangely out in the calculating of their own interest. South.
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Very seldom out, in these his guesses. Addison.
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6. Not in the position to score in playing a game; not in the state or turn of the play for counting or gaining scores.
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7. Out of fashion; unfashionable; no longer in current vogue; unpopular.
PJC]

Out is largely used in composition as a prefix, with the same significations that it has as a separate word; as outbound, outbreak, outbuilding, outcome, outdo, outdoor, outfield. See also the first Note under Over, adv.
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Day in, day out, from the beginning to the limit of each of several days; day by day; every day. -- Out at, Out in, Out on, etc., elliptical phrases, that to which out refers as a source, origin, etc., being omitted; as, out (of the house and) at the barn; out (of the house, road, fields, etc., and) in the woods.
Three fishers went sailing out into the west,
Out into the west, as the sun went down. C. Kingsley.
In these lines after out may be understood, \'bdof the harbor,\'b8 \'bdfrom the shore,\'b8 \'bdof sight,\'b8 or some similar phrase. The complete construction is seen in the saying: \'bdOut of the frying pan into the fire.\'b8
Out from, a construction similar to out of (below). See Of and From. -- Out of, a phrase which may be considered either as composed of an adverb and a preposition, each having its appropriate office in the sentence, or as a compound preposition. Considered as a preposition, it denotes, with verbs of movement or action, from the interior of; beyond the limit: from; hence, origin, source, motive, departure, separation, loss, etc.; -- opposed to in or into; also with verbs of being, the state of being derived, removed, or separated from. Examples may be found in the phrases below, and also under Vocabulary words; as, out of breath; out of countenance. -- Out of cess, beyond measure, excessively. Shak. -- Out of character, unbecoming; improper. -- Out of conceit with, not pleased with. See under Conceit. -- Out of date, not timely; unfashionable; antiquated. -- Out of door, Out of doors, beyond the doors; from the house; not inside a building; in, or into, the open air; hence, figuratively, shut out; dismissed. See under Door, also, Out-of-door, Outdoor, Outdoors, in the Vocabulary. \'bdHe 's quality, and the question's out of door,\'b8 Dryden. -- Out of favor, disliked; under displeasure. -- Out of frame, not in correct order or condition; irregular; disarranged. Latimer. -- Out of hand, immediately; without delay or preparation; without hesitation or debate; as, to dismiss a suggestion out of hand. \'bdAnanias . . . fell down and died out of hand.\'b8 Latimer. -- Out of harm's way, beyond the danger limit; in a safe place. -- Out of joint, not in proper connection or adjustment; unhinged; disordered. \'bdThe time is out of joint.\'b8 Shak. -- Out of mind, not in mind; forgotten; also, beyond the limit of memory; as, time out of mind. -- Out of one's head, beyond commanding one's mental powers; in a wandering state mentally; delirious. [Colloq.] -- Out of one's time, beyond one's period of minority or apprenticeship. -- Out of order, not in proper order; disarranged; in confusion. -- Out of place, not in the usual or proper place; hence, not proper or becoming. -- Out of pocket, in a condition of having expended or lost more money than one has received. -- Out of print, not in market, the edition printed being exhausted; -- said of books, pamphlets, etc. -- Out of the question, beyond the limits or range of consideration; impossible to be favorably considered. -- Out of reach, beyond one's reach; inaccessible. -- Out of season, not in a proper season or time; untimely; inopportune. -- Out of sorts, wanting certain things; unsatisfied; unwell; unhappy; cross. See under Sort, n. -- Out of temper, not in good temper; irritated; angry. -- Out of time, not in proper time; too soon, or too late. -- Out of time, not in harmony; discordant; hence, not in an agreeing temper; fretful. -- Out of twist, winding, wind, not in warped condition; perfectly plain and smooth; -- said of surfaces. -- Out of use, not in use; unfashionable; obsolete. -- Out of the way. (a) On one side; hard to reach or find; secluded. (b) Improper; unusual; wrong. -- Out of the woods, not in a place, or state, of obscurity or doubt; free from difficulty or perils; safe. [Colloq.] -- Out to out, from one extreme limit to another, including the whole length, breadth, or thickness; -- applied to measurements. -- Out West, in or towards, the West; specifically, in some Western State or Territory. [U. S.] -- To come out, To cut out, To fall out, etc. See under Come, Cut, Fall, etc. -- To make out See to make out under make, v. t. and v. i.. -- To put out of the way, to kill; to destroy. -- Week in, week out. See Day in, day out (above).

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Out (out), n. 1. One who, or that which, is out; especially, one who is out of office; -- generally in the plural.
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2. A place or space outside of something; a nook or corner; an angle projecting outward; an open space; -- chiefly used in the phrase ins and outs; as, the ins and outs of a question. See under In.
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3. (Print.) A word or words omitted by the compositor in setting up copy; an omission.
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To make an out (Print.), (a) to omit something, in setting or correcting type, which was in the copy. (b) (Baseball) to be put out in one's turn at bat, such as to strike out, to ground out, or to fly out.
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Out, v. t. 1. To cause to be out; to eject; to expel.
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A king outed from his country. Selden.
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The French have been outed of their holds. Heylin.
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2. To come out with; to make known. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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3. To give out; to dispose of; to sell. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Out, v. i. To come or go out; to get out or away; to become public. \'bdTruth will out.\'b8 Shak.
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Out, interj. Expressing impatience, anger, a desire to be rid of; -- with the force of command; go out; begone; away; off.
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Out, idle words, servants to shallow fools! Shak.
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Out upon! or Out on! equivalent to \'bdshame upon!\'b8 \'bdaway with!\'b8 as, out upon you!
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Out*act" (?), v. t. To do or beyond; to exceed in acting. [R.]
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He has made me heir to treasures
outact a real window's whining.
Otway.
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Ou"ta*gam`ies (?), n. pl.; sing. Outagamie (. (Ethnol.) See 1st Fox, 7.
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Out*ar"gue (?), v. t. To surpass or conquer in argument.
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out-and-out, out and out adj. Without any reservation or disguise; downright; plain; unqualified; absolute; as, an out and out villain; an out-and-out lie.
Syn. -- flat-out, outright.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

out-and-out, out and out adv. Completely; wholly; openly.
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Out*bab"ble (?), v. t. To utter foolishly or excessively; to surpass in babbling. [R.] Milton.
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outback n. The remote bush country of Australia; as, they hunted kangaroo in the outback. [Australian]
WordNet 1.5]

outback adj. same as out-of-the-way. [prenominal]
Syn. -- backwoods(prenominal), out-of-the-way, remote.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*bal"ance (?), v. t. To outweight; to exceed in weight or effect.
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Let dull Ajax bear away my right
outbalance this one night.
Dryden.
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Out*bar" (?), v. t. To bar out. [R.] Spenser.
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Out*beg" (?), v. t. To surpass in begging. [R.]
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Out*bid" (?), v. t. [imp. Outbid or Outbade (p. p. Outbid or Outbidden (p. pr. & vb. n. Outbidding.] To exceed or surpass in bidding; to bid a higher price.
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Prevent the greedy, and outbid the bold. Pope.
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Out*bid"der (?), n. One who outbids. Johnson.
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Out*bleat" (?), v. t. To surpass in bleating.
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Out"blown` (?), a. Inflated with wind. Dryden.
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Out*blush" (?), v. t. To exceed in blushing; to surpass in rosy color. T. Shipman.
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Out"board` (?), a. & adv. (Naut.) Beyond or outside of the lines of a vessel's bulwarks or hull; in a direction from the hull or from the keel; -- opposed to inboard; as, outboard rigging; swing the davits outboard.
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Out"born` (?), a. Foreign; not native. [R.]
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Out"bound` (?), a. Outward bound. Dryden.
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Out"bounds` (?), n. pl. The farthest or exterior bounds; extreme limits; boundaries. Spenser.
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Out*bow" (?), v. t. To excel in bowing. Young.
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Out"bowed` (?), a. Convex; curved outward. \'bdThe convex or outbowed side of a vessel.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Out*brag" (?), v. t. To surpass in bragging; hence, to make appear inferior.
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Whose bare outbragg'd the web it seemed to wear. Shak.
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Out*brave" (?), v. t. 1. To excel in bravery or in insolence; to defy with superior courage or audacity.
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2. To excel in magnificence or comeliness.
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The basest weed outbraves his dignity. Shak.
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Out*bray" (?), v. t. 1. To exceed in braying.
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2. To emit with great noise. [Obs.] Fairfax.
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Out*bra"zen (?), v. t. To bear down with a brazen face; to surpass in impudence. T. Brown.
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out"break` (?), n. 1. A bursting forth; eruption; insurrection; mutiny; revolt. \'bdMobs and outbreaks.\'b8 J. H. Newman.
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The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind. Shak.
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2. A sudden beginning of a violent event; as, the outbreak of hostilities between ethnic groups.
PJC]

3. A sudden occurrence or manifestation; -- usually of disease or emotion, in one person or a group; as, an outbreak of measles among the students; he had an outbreak of shingles; an outbreak of nervousness in the mob.
PJC]

Out"break`ing, n. 1. The act of breaking out.
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2. That which bursts forth.
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Out*breast" (?), v. t. To surpass in singing. See Breast, n., 6. [Obs.]
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Out*breathe" (?), v. t. 1. To breathe forth. \'bdOutbreathed life.\'b8 Spenser.
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2. To cause to be out of breath; to exhaust. Shak.
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Out*breathe", v. i. To issue, as breath; to be breathed out; to exhale. Beau. & Fl.
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Out*bribe" (?), v. t. To surpass in bribing.
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Out*bring" (?), v. t. To bring or bear out.
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Out*bud" (?), v. i. To sprout. [Poetic] Spenser.
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Out*build" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outbuilt (?) or Outbuilded; p. pr. & vb. n. Outbuilding.] To exceed in building, or in durability of building.
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Out"build`ing (?), n. A building separate from, and subordinate to, the main house; an outhouse.
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Out*burn", v. t. & i. 1. To exceed in burning.
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2. To burn entirely; to be consumed. Shak.
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Out"burst` (?), n. A bursting forth; as, an outburst of laughter.
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Out*cant" (?), v. t. To surpass in canting. Pope.
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Out"cast` (?), a. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.] Cast out; degraded. \'bdOutcast, rejected.\'b8 Longfellow.
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Out"cast`, n. 1. One who is cast out or expelled; an exile; one driven from home, society, or country; hence, often, a degraded person; a vagabond.
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The Lord . . . gathereth together the outcasts of Israel. Ps. cxlvii. 2.
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2. A quarrel; a contention. [Scot.] Jamieson.
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Out"cast`ing, n. That which is cast out. [Obs.]
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Out*cept" (?), prep. Except. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Out*cheat" (?), v. t. To exceed in cheating.
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Out*climb" (?), v. t. To climb beyond; to surpass in climbing. Davenant.
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Out"come (?), n. That which comes out of, or follows from, something else; issue; result; consequence; upshot. \'bdThe logical outcome.\'b8 H. Spenser.
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All true literature, all genuine poetry, is the direct outcome, the condensed essence, of actual life and thought. J. C. Shairp.
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Out*com"pass (?), v. t. To exceed the compass or limits of. Bacon.
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Out"court` (?), n. An outer or exterior court.
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The skirts and outcourts of heaven. South.
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Out*craft"y (?), v. t. To exceed in cunning. [R.] Shak.
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Out"cri`er (?), n. One who cries out or proclaims; a herald or crier.
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Out"crop` (?), n. (Geol.) (a) The coming out of a stratum to the surface of the ground. Lyell. (b) That part of inclined strata which appears at the surface; basset.
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Out*crop" (?), v. i. (Geol.) To come out to the surface of the ground; -- said of strata.
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Out"cry` (?), n. 1. A vehement or loud cry; a cry of distress, alarm, opposition, or detestation; clamor.
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2. Sale at public auction. Massinger. Thackeray.
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Out*dare" (?), v. t. To surpass in daring; to overcome by courage; to brave. Shak. R. Browning.
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Out*dat"ed (?), a. Being out of date; antiquated; outmoded; unfashionable. [Obs.] Hammond.
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Out*daz"zle (?), v. t. To surpass in dazzing.
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Out*do" (out*d, v. t. [imp. Outdid (out*d; p. p. Outdone (out*d; p. pr. & vb. n. Outdoing.] To go beyond in performance; to excel; to surpass.
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An imposture outdoes the original. L' Estrange.
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I grieve to be outdone by Gay. Swift.
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To outdo oneself to surpass one's own previous best performance.
PJC]

outdone adj. defeated.
Syn. -- bested.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Out"door` (?), a. [For out of door.] Being, or done, in the open air; being or done outside of certain buildings, as poorhouses, hospitals, etc.; as, outdoor exercise; outdoor relief; outdoor patients.
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Out"doors` (?), adv. Out of the house; out of doors; in the open air; abroad.
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Out*draw" (?), v. t. To draw out; to extract. [R.] \'bdHe must the teeth outdraw.\'b8 Gower.
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Out*dream" (?), v. t. To pass, or escape, while dreaming. \'bdTo outdream dangers.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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Out*drink" (?), v. t. To exceed in drinking.
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Out*dure" (?), v. t. To outlast. [Obs.]
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Out*dwell" (?), v. t. To dwell or stay beyond. [Poetic] \'bdHe outdwells his hour.\'b8 Shak.
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Out"dwell`er (?), n. One who holds land in a parish, but lives elsewhere. [Eng.]
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Out"er (out", a. [Compar. of Out.] [AS. , compar. of , adv., out. See Out, Utter, a.] Being on the outside; external; farthest or farther from the interior, from a given station, or from any space or position regarded as a center or starting place; -- opposed to inner; as, the outer wall; the outer court or gate; the outer stump in cricket; the outer world.
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Outer bar, in England, the body of junior (or utter) barristers; -- so called because in court they occupy a place beyond the space reserved for Queen's counsel.
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Out"er, n. (a) The part of a target which is beyond the circles surrounding the bull's-eye. (b) A shot which strikes the outer of a target.
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Out"er, n. [From Out, v.] One who puts out, ousts, or expels; also, an ouster; dispossession. [R.]
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Out"er*ly, adv. 1. Utterly; entirely. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. Toward the outside. [R.] Grew.
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Out"er*most` (?), a. [See Uttermost, Utmost, and cf. Outmost.] Being on the extreme external part; farthest outward; as, the outermost row. Boyle.
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outerwear n. clothing for use outdoors.
Syn. -- overclothes.
WordNet 1.5]

<-- p. 1019 -->

Out*face" (out*f, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outfaced (out*f; p. pr. & vb. n. Outfacing (out*f.] To face or look (one) out of countenance; to resist or bear down by bold looks or effrontery; to brave. Shak.
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Having outfaced all the world. South.
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Out"fall` (?), n. 1. The mouth of a river; the lower end of a water course; the open end of a drain, culvert, etc., where the discharge occurs.
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2. A quarrel; a falling out. [Prov. Eng.]
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out*fang"thef (?), n. [AS. . See Out, Fang, v. t., and Thief.] (Anglo-Saxon & O. Eng. Law) (a) A thief from without or abroad, taken within a lord's fee or liberty. (b) The privilege of trying such a thief. Burrill.
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Out*fawn" (?), v. t. To exceed in fawning.
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Out*feast" (?), v. t. To exceed in feasting.
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Out*feat" (?), v. t. To surpass in feats.
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Out"field` (?), n. 1. Arable land which has been or is being exhausted. See Infield, 1. [Scot.]
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2. A field beyond, or separated from, the inclosed land about the homestead; an uninclosed or unexplored tract. Also used figuratively.
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The great outfield of thought or fact. Trench.
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3. (Baseball) The part of the baseball field beyond the diamond, or infield. It is occupied by the fielders, and usually considered as divided into left field, center field, and right field, named as viewed from home plate.
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4. (Cricket) The part of the field farthest from the batsman.
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outfielder n. 1. (baseball or softball) A person who plays in the outfield.
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2. (Cricket) A fielder in cricket who is stationed in the outfield.
WordNet 1.5]

outfight v. t. 1. to exceed in fighting; fight more competently; as, He outfought his challengers; the boxer outfought his opponent for eight rounds but lost the bout in the ninth on a knockout.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. to defeat in a battle; as, The French forces outfought the Germans.
Syn. -- get the better of.
WordNet 1.5]

Out"fit (?), n. 1. A fitting out, or equipment, as of a ship for a voyage, or of a person for an expedition in an unoccupied region or residence in a foreign land; the expense of, or allowance made for, equipment, as by the government of the United States to a diplomatic agent going abroad.
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2. Hence: Any assemblage of objects required for or used in performing a task; things required as equipment for a task.
PJC]

3. A complete ensemble of clothing, selected to form a matching set; a coordinated costume; as, a new Easter outfit.
PJC]

4. A business enterprise; as, what outfit do you work for?. [informal]
PJC]

5. Any team or party of people.
PJC]

outfitted adj. 1. furnished with essential equipment for a particular occupation or undertaking occupation; as, a well-outfitted expedition to the South Pole.
Syn. -- fitted out.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Equipped with appropriate wearing apparel and accessories; as, children properly outfitted for school.
WordNet 1.5]

Out"fit`ter (?), n. One who furnishes outfits for a voyage, a journey, or a business.
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outfitting n. the act of renovating and fitting out a ship.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*flank" (?), v. t. 1. (Mil.) To go beyond, or be superior to, on the flank; to pass around or turn the flank or flanks of.
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2. Hence: To outmaneuver in a competition; to bypass a competitor's main defenses.
PJC]

Out*flat"ter (?), v. t. To exceed in flattering.
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Out"fling`, n. A gibe; a contemptuous remark.
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Out"flow` (?), n. A flowing out; efflux.
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Out*flow" (?), v. i. To flow out. Campbell.
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Out*fly" (?), v. t. [imp. Outflew (?); p. p. Outflown (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outflying.] To surpass in flying; to fly beyond or faster than. Shak.
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Winged with fear outflies the wind. Waller.
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Out*fool", v. t. To exceed in folly. [R.] Young.
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Out*foot" (?), v. t. To outrun or outwalk; hence, of a vessel, to outsail. [Colloq.]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Out"form (?), n. External appearance. [Obs.]
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out*fox" (out`f v. t. [out + fox; from the supposed cleverness of a fox in stalking prey.] To defeat or gain an advantage over (an antagonist) by clever stratagems; to outwit; to outmaneuver; to outsmart.
PJC]

Out*frown" (?), v. t. To frown down; to overbear by frowning. Shak.
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Out"gate` (?), n. An outlet. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Out*gaze" (?), v. t. To gaze beyond; to exceed in sharpness or persistence of seeing or of looking; hence, to stare out of countenance.
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Out*gen"er*al (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outgeneraled (?) or Outgeneralled; p. pr. & vb. n. Outgeneraling or Outgeneralling.] To exceed in generalship; to gain advantage over by superior military skill or executive ability; to outmaneuver. Chesterfield.
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Out*give" (?), v. t. To surpass in giving. Dryden.
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Out*go" (?), v. t. [imp. Outwent (?); p. p. Outgone (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outgoing.]
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1. To go beyond; to exceed in swiftness; to surpass; to outdo.
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2. To circumvent; to overreach. [Obs.] Denham.
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Out"go` (?), n.; pl. Outgoes (. That which goes out, or is paid out; outlay; expenditure; -- the opposite of income; as, when one's outgo exceeds one's income, distress follows quickly. Lowell.
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Out"go`er (?), n. One who goes out or departs.
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Out"go`ing, n. 1. The act or the state of going out.
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The outgoings of the morning and evening. Ps. lxv. 8.
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2. That which goes out; outgo; outlay.
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3. The extreme limit; the place of ending. [Obs.]
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The outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea, at the south end of Jordan. Josh. xviii. 19.
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out"go`ing, a. 1. Going out; departing; leaving; as, the outgoing administration; an outgoing steamer.
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2. Being sent out; as, outgoing mail; outgoing packages.
PJC]

3. Enjoying the company of others; pleasant and responsive to others; sociable; friendly; convivial; cordial; -- of people; as, an outgoing personality. Opposite of reserved or cold.
PJC]

Out"ground` (?), n. Ground situated at a distance from the house; outlying land.
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Out*grow" (?), v. t. [imp. Outgrew (?); p. p. Outgrown (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outgrowing.]
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1. To surpass in growing; to grow more than. Shak.
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2. To grow out of or away from; to grow too large, or too aged, for; as, to outgrow clothing; to outgrow usefulness; to outgrow an infirmity.
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Out"growth` (?), n. That which grows out of, or proceeds from, anything; an excrescence; an offshoot; hence, a result or consequence.
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Out"guard` (?), n. (Mil.) A guard or small body of troops at a distance from the main body of an army, to watch for the approach of an enemy; hence, anything for defense placed at a distance from the thing to be defended.
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Out"gush` (?), n. A pouring out; an outburst.
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A passionate outgush of emotion. Thackeray.
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Out*gush" (out*g, v. i. To gush out; to flow forth.
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Out"haul` (out"h, n. (Naut.) A rope used for hauling out a sail upon a spar; -- opposite of inhaul.
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Out*hees" (out*h, n. [Cf. LL. uthesium, hutesium, huesium, OF. hueis, and E. hue, in hue and cry.] Outcry; alarm. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Outh"er (?), conj. Other. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Out-Her"od (?), v. t. To surpass (Herod) in violence or wickedness; to exceed in any vicious or offensive particular. Compare outpope the Pope. \'bdIt out-Herods Herod.\'b8 Shak.
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Out-Heroding the preposterous fashions of the times. Sir W. Scott.
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Out*hire" (?), v. t. To hire out. [Obs.] Spenser.
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out"house` (?), n. 1. A small house or building at a little distance from the main house; an outbuilding.
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2. Especially: A small building with one or more seats and a pit underneath, intended for use as a toilet; a privy.
PJC]

Out"ing, n. 1. The act of going out; an airing; an excursion; as, a summer outing.
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2. A feast given by an apprentice when he is out of his time. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Out*jest" (?), v. t. To surpass in jesting; to drive out, or away, by jesting. [R.] Shak.
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Out"jet` (?), n. That which jets out or projects from anything. [R.] H. Miller.
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Out*jug"gle (?), v. t. To surpass in juggling.
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Out"keep`er (?), n. (Surv.) An attachment to a surveyor's compass for keeping tally in chaining.
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Out*knave" (?), v. t. To surpass in knavery.
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Out*la"bor (?), v. t. To surpass in laboring.
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Out"land (?), a. [Out + land. See Outlandish.] 1. Foreign; outlandish. [Obs.] Strutt.
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2. Outlying; remote from large cities.
PJC]

out"land (?), n. The regions of a country or territory remote from the main cities; the outlying provinces.
PJC]

Out"land*er (?), n. A foreigner. Wood.
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Out*land"ish (?), a. [AS. foreign. See Out, Land, and -ish.] 1. Foreign; not native. [archaic]
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Him did outlandish women cause to sin. Neh. xiii. 26.
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Its barley water and its outlandish wines. G. W. Cable.
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2. Hence: Deviating conspicuously from common practice; strange; freakish; bizarre; rude; barbarous; uncouth; clownish; as, an outlandish dress, behavior, or speech; -- usually used in a negative sense.
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Something outlandish, unearthy, or at variance with ordinary fashion. Hawthorne.
1913 Webster]

--Out*land"ish*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

out*land"ish*ness n. The quality of being strikingly out of the ordinary; the quality of being outlandish{2}.
Syn. -- bizarreness, weirdness.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*last" (?), v. t. To exceed in duration; to survive; to endure longer than. Milton.
1913 Webster]

Out*laugh" (?), v. t. 1. To surpass or outdo in laughing. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

2. To laugh (one) out of a purpose, principle, etc.; to discourage or discomfit by laughing; to laugh down. [R.]
1913 Webster]

His apprehensions of being outlaughed will force him to continue in a restless obscurity. Franklin.
1913 Webster]

Out"law` (out"l, n. [AS. , . See Out, and Law.] 1. A person excluded from the benefit of the law, or deprived of its protection. Blackstone.
1913 Webster]

2. A person engaging habitually in criminal activity, especially theft or robbery; an habitually lawless person, especially one who is a fugitive from the law.
PJC]

Out"law`, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outlawed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outlawing.] [AS. .]
1913 Webster]

1. To deprive of the benefit and protection of law; to declare to be an outlaw. Blackstone.
1913 Webster]

2. To remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement; as, to outlaw a debt or claim; to deprive of legal force. \'bdLaws outlawed by necessity.\'b8 Fuller.
1913 Webster]

3. To render illegal; to ban, prohibit, or proscribe under sanction of some penalty.
PJC]

outlawed adj. 1. contrary to or forbidden by law; banned; illicit; as, a member of an outlawed political party.
Syn. -- illegitimate, illicit, outlaw(prenominal), unlawful.
WordNet 1.5]

Out"law`ry (?), n.; pl. Outlawries (. 1. The act of outlawing; the putting a man out of the protection of law, or the process by which a man (as an absconding criminal) is deprived of that protection.
1913 Webster]

2. The state of being an outlaw.
1913 Webster]

3. Defiance of the law; habitual criminality.
PJC]

Out*lay" (?), v. t. To lay out; to spread out; to display. [R.] Drayton.
1913 Webster]

Out"lay` (?), n. 1. A laying out or expending.
1913 Webster]

2. That which is expended; expenditure.
1913 Webster]

3. An outlying haunt. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

Out*leap" (?), v. t. To surpass in leaping.
1913 Webster]

Out"leap` (?), n. A sally. [R.] Locke.
1913 Webster]

Out*learn" (?), v. t. 1. To excel or surpass in learing.
1913 Webster]

2. To learn out [i. e., completely, utterly]; to exhaust knowledge of.
1913 Webster]

Naught, according to his mind,
outlearn.
Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Men and gods have not outlearned it [love]. Emerson.
1913 Webster]

Out"let` (?), n. The place or opening by which anything is let out; a passage out; an exit; a vent.
1913 Webster]

Receiving all, and having no outlet. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out*let" (?), v. t. To let out; to emit. [R.] Daniel.
1913 Webster]

Out*lie" (?), v. t. To exceed in lying. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

Out"li`er (?), n. 1. One who does not live where his office, or business, or estate, is. Bentley.
1913 Webster]

2. That which lies, or is, away from the main body.
1913 Webster]

3. (Geol.) A part of a rock or stratum lying without, or beyond, the main body, from which it has been separated by denudation.
1913 Webster]

4. (Statistics) A datum that lies significantly beyond the main cluster of data points on a graph or diagram; -- suggestive of an error in measurement.
PJC]

Out"limb` (?), n. An extreme member or part of a thing; a limb. [Obs.] Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out"line` (?), n. 1. (a) The line which marks the outer limits of an object or figure; the exterior line or edge; contour. (b) In art: A line drawn by pencil, pen, graver, or the like, by which the boundary of a figure is indicated. (c) A sketch composed of such lines; the delineation of a figure without shading.
1913 Webster]

Painters, by their outlines, colors, lights, and shadows, represent the same in their pictures. Dryden.
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2. Fig.: A sketch of any scheme; a preliminary or general indication of a plan, system, discourse, course of thought, etc.; as, the outline of a speech.
1913 Webster]

But that larger grief . . .
outline and no more.
Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

Syn. -- Sketch; draught; delineation. See Sketch.
1913 Webster]

Out"line`, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outlined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outlining.] 1. To draw the outline of.
1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: To sketch out or indicate as by an outline; to create a general framework of (a plan, system, discourse, course of thought), for which the details need to be added; as, to outline an argument or a campaign.
1913 Webster]

Out*lin"e*ar (?), a. Of or pertaining to an outline; being in, or forming, an outline. Trench.
1913 Webster]

Out*live" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outlived (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outliving.] To live beyond, or longer than; to survive.
1913 Webster]

They live too long who happiness outlive. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

Out*liv"er (?), n. One who outlives. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Out*look" (?), v. t. 1. To face down; to outstare.
1913 Webster]

To outlook conquest, and to win renown. Shak.
1913 Webster]

2. To inspect throughly; to select. [Obs.] Cotton.
1913 Webster]

Out"look`, n. 1. The act of looking out; watch.
1913 Webster]

2. One who looks out; also, the place from which one looks out; a watchower. Lyon Playfair.
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3. The view obtained by one looking out; scope of vision; sight; appearance.
1913 Webster]

Applause
outlook all its charms.
Young.
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4. The likely outcome, such as is indicated by the present situation; prospects; prognosis; as, the outlook is grim.
PJC]

5. The point of view or attitude of a person; as, one's outlook on life is affected by illness.
PJC]

Out"loose` (?), n. A loosing from; an escape; an outlet; an evasion. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

That \'bdwhereas\'b8 gives me an outloose. Selden.
1913 Webster]

Out"lope (?), n. An excursion. [Obs.] Florio.
1913 Webster]

{ Out*lus"ter, Out*lus"tre } (?), v. t. To excel in brightness or luster. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"ly`ing (?), a. Lying or being at a distance from the central part, or the main body; being on, or beyond, the frontier; exterior; remote; detached.
1913 Webster]

{ Out`ma*neu"ver, Out`ma*n\'d2u"vre } (?), v. t. To surpass, or get an advantage of, in maneuvering; to outwit or frustrate by clever stratagems; to outgeneral.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Out*man"tle (?), v. t. To excel in mantling; hence, to excel in splendor, as of dress. [R.]
1913 Webster]

And with poetic trappings grace thy prose,
outmantle all the pride of verse.
Cowper.
1913 Webster]

Out*march" (?), v. t. To surpass in marching; to march faster than, or so as to leave behind.
1913 Webster]

Out*meas"ure (?), v. t. To exceed in measure or extent; to measure more than. Sir T. Browne.
1913 Webster]

out-migration n. migration out of country or territory; emigration.
Syn. -- emigration.
WordNet 1.5]

outmoded adj. 1. same as old-fashioned, a., 3.
Syn. -- antique, demode, old-fashioned{3}, old-hat(predicate), out-of-date, out of fashion(predicate), out of style(predicate), passe, passee.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Unacceptable because it is inferior to current standards, procedures, or technology.
Syn. -- obsolete, outdated, out-of-date, superannuated, old-fashioned{2}.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Out"most` (?), a. [OE. outemest, utmest, AS. , a superl. fr. out. See Out, Utmost, and cf. Outermost.] Farthest from the middle or interior; farthest outward; outermost.
1913 Webster]

Out*mount" (?), v. t. To mount above. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Out*name" (?), v. t. 1. To exceed in naming or describing. [R.]
1913 Webster]

2. To exceed in name, fame, or degree. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

And found out one to outname thy other faults. Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

Out"ness (?), n. 1. The state of being out or beyond; separateness.
1913 Webster]

2. (Metaph.) The state or quality of being distinguishable from the perceiving mind, by being in space, and possessing material quality; externality; objectivity.
1913 Webster]

The outness of the objects of sense. Sir W. Hamilton.
1913 Webster]

Out*noise" (?), v. t. To exceed in noise; to surpass in noisiness. [R.] Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out*num"ber (?), v. t. To exceed in number; as, the garrison was badly outnumbered by the attacking forces.
1913 Webster]

out-of-bounds adj. 1. (Sports) outside the delimited playing field. [Narrower terms: foul (vs. fair) ] WordNet 1.5]

2. barred to a designated group. [predicate]
Syn. -- off-limits.
WordNet 1.5]

3. Beyond the limits of the expected standard of taste or propriety; as, an out-of-bounds remark.
PJC]

out-of-breath adj. breathing laboriously or convulsively. [predicate]
Syn. -- gasping, panting, pursy, short-winded, winded.
WordNet 1.5]

out-of-date adj. 1. same as old-fashioned, a., 2.
Syn. -- antique, demode, old-fashioned, old-hat(predicate), outmoded, out of fashion(predicate), out of style(predicate), passe, passee.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Unacceptable because it is inferior to current standards, procedures, or technology; outmoded{2}; noncurrent. current
Syn. -- obsolete, outmoded{2}, superannuated.
WordNet 1.5]

3. no longer valid.
Syn. -- back(prenominal), outdated.
WordNet 1.5]

out-of-door adj. 1. located, . indoor
Syn. -- outdoor(prenominal) (vs. indoor), outside.
WordNet 1.5]

Out`-of-door", (?), a. Being out of the house; being, or done, in the open air; suited for the open air; outdoor; as, out-of-door exercise. See Out of door, under Out, adv.
1913 Webster]

Amongst out-of-door delights. G. Eliot.
1913 Webster]

out-of-doors n. Any location outside of any building, where the air is unconfined; the open air.
Syn. -- outdoors, air, open air, open.
WordNet 1.5]

out-of-school adj. not attending school and therefore free to work; as, opportunities for out-of-school youth.
WordNet 1.5]

out-of-sight adj. very good; same as groovy, sense 1. [informal, 1960's]
Syn. -- bang-up, bully, cool, corking, cracking, dandy, far-out, great, groovy, keen, neat, nifty, not bad(predicate), outtasight, peachy, psychedelic, slap-up, swell, smashing.
PJC]

out-of-the-ordinary adj. unusual or striking.
Syn. -- remarkable, singular, some.
WordNet 1.5]

Out`-of-the-way", a. 1. See under Out, adv.
1913 Webster]

2. Not on a main transportation route; inconveniently located.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

out-of-town adj. happening in or being of another town or city; as, an out-of-town tryout.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*pace" (?), v. t. [Cf. Outpass.] 1. To outgo; to move faster than; to leave behind. Lamb.
1913 Webster]

2. To exceed in development or performance; to outdo.
PJC]

Out*par"a*mour (?), v. t. To exceed in the number of mistresses. [R.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"par`ish (?), n. A parish lying without the walls of, or in a remote part of, a town. Graunt.
1913 Webster]

Out"part` (?), n. An outlying part. [R.] Ayliffe.
1913 Webster]

Out*pass" (?), v. t. [Cf. Outpace.] To pass beyond; to exceed in progress.
1913 Webster]

Out*pas"sion (?), v. t. To exceed in passion.
1913 Webster]

Out"-pa`tient (?), n. 1. A patient who is outside a hospital, but receives medical aid from it.
1913 Webster]

2. A medical patient who receives treatment at a hospital, especially in an emergency room, but is not admitted to stay overnight. Distinguished from inpatient, who is assigned to a room to reside there while being treated.
PJC]

Out*peer" (?), v. t. To excel. [R.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"pen`sion (?), v. t. To grant an outpension to.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Out"pen`sion, n. A public pension granted to one not required to live in a charitable institution. -- Out"pen`sion*er, n.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Out*play" (?), v. t. To excel or defeat in a game; to play better than; as, to be outplayed in tennis or ball.
1913 Webster]

Out*poise" (?), v. t. To outweigh. Howell.
1913 Webster]

out*pope" the Pope` (?), v. i. To try to act as a more authentic member of a group than one who is a genuine member of the group; -- not necessarily in reference to religious matters; compare to be more Catholic than the Pope. [Colloq.]
PJC]

Out"port` (?), n. A harbor or port at some distance from the chief town or seat of trade. Macaulay.
1913 Webster]

Out"post` (?), n. (Mil.) (a) A post or station without the limits of a camp, or at a distance from the main body of an army, for observation of the enemy. (b) The troops placed at such a station.
1913 Webster]

Out*pour" (?), v. t. To pour out. Milton.
1913 Webster]

out"pour`, n. 1. A flowing out; a free discharge.
1913 Webster]

2. An effusion (of sentiment or emotion; outpouring.
PJC]

out"pour`ing, n. An unrestrained expression (of emotion, feeling); as, an outpouring of grief over the death of Princess Diana.
PJC]

out*pow"er (?), v. t. To excel in power; to overpover. [Obs.] Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out*pray" (?), v. t. To exceed or excel in prayer.
1913 Webster]

Out*preach" (?), v. t. To surpass in preaching.
1913 Webster]

And for a villain's quick conversion
outpreach a parson.
Trumbull.
1913 Webster]

Out*prize" (?), v. t. To prize beyong value, or in excess; to exceed in value. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"put` (?), n. 1. The amount or quantity of a material or product that is produced by a mine, factory, or any system for production of commercial goods, such as the amount of coal or ore put out from one or more mines, or the quantity of material produced by, or turned out from, one or more furnaces or mills, in a given time; production.
1913 Webster +PJC]

2. The materials, profits, or information produced by any system.
PJC]

3. (Physiol.) That which is thrown out as products of the metabolic activity of the body; the egesta other than the f\'91ces. See Income.
1913 Webster]

a) The respiratory products of the lungs, skin, and alimentary canal, consisting chiefly of carbonic acid and water with small quantities of hydrogen and carbureted hydrogen. (b) Perspiration, consisting chiefly of water and salts. (c) The urine, which is assumed to contain all the nitrogen truly excreted by the body, besides a large quantity of saline matters and water. Foster.
1913 Webster]

4. The power, voltage, or current produced by a device to generate or regulate electrical power; as, the power supply had a maximum output of 250 milliamps.
PJC]

5. (Computers) The data or information produced by operation of a computer program or subroutine for transfer to another program or to an external device. The output of one program may be used as the input to another program.
PJC]

Out*quench" (?), v. t. To quench entirely; to extinguish. \'bdThe candlelight outquenched.\'b8 Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Out*rage" (?), v. t. [Out + rage.] To rage in excess of. [R.] Young.
1913 Webster]

Out"rage (?), n. [F. outrage; OF. outre, oltre, beyond (F. outre, L. ultra) + -age, as, in courage, voyage. See Ulterior.] 1. Injurious violence or wanton wrong done to persons or things; a gross violation of right or decency; excessive abuse; wanton mischief; gross injury. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

He wrought great outrages, wasting all the country. Spenser.
1913 Webster]

2. Excess; luxury. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Syn. -- Affront; insult; abuse. See Affront.
1913 Webster]

Out"rage (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outragen (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outraging (?).] [F. outrager. See Outrage, n.]
1913 Webster]

1. To commit outrage upon; to subject to outrage; to treat with violence or excessive abuse.
1913 Webster]

Base and insolent minds outrage men when they have hope of doing it without a return. Atterbury.
1913 Webster]

This interview outrages all decency. Broome.
1913 Webster]

2. Specifically, to violate; to commit an indecent assault upon (a female).
1913 Webster]

3. To cause to become very angry; as, the burning of the flag outraged the small conservative town.
PJC]

Out"rage, v. i. To be guilty of an outrage; to act outrageously.
1913 Webster]

out"raged adj. deeply angered at something unjust or wrong; incensed; as, a look of outraged disbelief.
Syn. -- indignant, incensed, umbrageous.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*ra"geous (out*r, a. [OF. outrageus, F. outrageux. See Outrage, n.] Of the nature of an outrage; exceeding the limits of right, reason, or decency; such as to cause outrage; involving or doing an outrage; furious; violent; atrocious. \'bdOutrageous weeping.\'b8 Chaucer. \'bdThe most outrageous villainies.\'b8 Sir P. Sidney. \'bdThe vile, outrageous crimes.\'b8 Shak. \'bdOutrageous panegyric.\'b8 Dryden.
1913 Webster]

<-- p. 1020 -->

Syn. -- Violent; furious; exorbitant; excessive; atrocious; monstrous; wanton; nefarious; heinous.
1913 Webster]

-- Out*ra"geous*ly (out*r, adv. -- Out*ra"geous*ness, n.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Ou`trance" (, n. [F. See Outr\'90.] The utmost or last extremity.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Combat \'85 outrance, a fight to the end, or to the death.
1913 Webster]

outrange v. t. to have a greater range than; -- of guns or missiles.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*rank" (?), v. t. To exceed in rank; hence, to take precedence of.
1913 Webster]

Out*ray" (?), v. t. To outshine. [R.] Skelton.
1913 Webster]

Out*ray", v. i. To spread out in array. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

And now they outray to your fleet. Chapman.
1913 Webster]

Out*raye" (?), v. i. See Outrage, v. i. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

This warn I you, that ye not suddenly
outraye.
Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Out*raze" (?), v. t. To obliterate. [Obs.] Sandys.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Ou`tr\'82" (?), a. [F., p.p. of outer to exaggerate, fr. L. ultra beyond. See Outrage.] Out of the common course or limits; extravagant{2}; bizarre; outlandish{2}; as, an outr\'82 costume.

My first mental development had in it much of the uncommon -- even much of the outr\'82. E. A. Poe.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Out*reach" (?), v. t. To reach beyond.
1913 Webster]

outreach n. 1. The act of reaching out; an effort to build connections from one person or group to another; as, the Police Department insituted a community outreach program.
PJC]

2. The extension of assistance or services to persons or groups not previously served.
PJC]

Out*rea"son (?), v. t. To excel or surpass in reasoning; to reason better than. South.
1913 Webster]

Out*reck"on (?), v. t. To exceed in reckoning or computation. Bp. Pearson.
1913 Webster]

\'d8Ou`tre*cui`dance" (?), n. [F., fr. outre beyond + cuider to think, L. cogitare.] Excessive presumption. [R.] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

Out*rede" (?), v. t. To surpass in giving rede, or counsel. [Obs.] See Atrede. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Out*reign" (?), v. t. To go beyond in reigning; to reign through the whole of, or longer than. [R.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Out*ride" (?), v. t. To surpass in speed of riding; to ride beyond or faster than. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"ride`, n. 1. A riding out; an excursion. [R.]
1913 Webster]

2. A place for riding out. [R.]
1913 Webster]

Out"rid`er (?), n. 1. A summoner whose office is to cite men before the sheriff. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

2. One who rides out on horseback, beyond the main group, e. g., as a scout. Chaucer.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. A servant on horseback attending a carriage.
1913 Webster]

outrigged adj. 1. rigged with a structure projecting from or over the side of a boat for various purposes; having an outrigger; -- to prevent capsizing or to support an oarlock or to help secure a mast etc. See outrigger
WordNet 1.5]

out"rig`ger (?), n. 1. Any spar or projecting timber run out for temporary use, as from a ship's mast, to hold a rope or a sail extended, or from a building, to support hoisting teckle.
1913 Webster]

2. (Naut.) (a) A projecting support for a rowlock, extended from the side of a boat. (b) A boat thus equipped. (c) A projecting contrivance at the side of a boat to prevent upsetting, as projecting spars with a log at the end; also used attributively, as an outrigger canoe.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. (Aeronautics) A projecting frame used to support the elevator or tail planes, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

out"right` adj. Downright; plain; unqualified; utter; straight-out; as, an outright lie.
Syn. -- flat-out, out-and-out.
PJC]

out"right` (?), adv. 1. Immediately; without delay; at once; as, he was killed outright.
1913 Webster]

2. Completely; utterly. Cardinal Manning.
1913 Webster]

Out*ring" (?), v. t. To excel in volume of ringing sound; to ring louder than.
1913 Webster]

Out*ri"val (?), v. t. To surpass in a rivalry.
1913 Webster]

Out*rive" (?), v. t. To river; to sever. [Obs.] Fairfax.
1913 Webster]

{ Out"road`, Out"rode` } (?), n. An excursion. [Obs.] \'bdOutrodes by the ways of Judea.\'b8 Macc. xv. 41 (Geneva Bible).
1913 Webster]

Out*roar" (?), v. t. To exceed in roaring.
1913 Webster]

Out`ro*mance" (?), v. t. To exceed in romantic character. [R.] Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out"room` (?), n. An outer room. [R.] Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out*root" (?), v. t. 1. To eradicate; to extirpate.
1913 Webster]

2. To root louder than; to applaud more noisily than.
PJC]

Out*run" (?), v. t. [imp. Outran (?); p. p. Outrun; p. pr. & vb. n. Outrunning.] To exceed, or leave behind, in running; to run faster than; to outstrip; to go beyond.
1913 Webster]

Your zeal outruns my wishes. Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

The other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulcher. John xx. 4.
1913 Webster]

Out*run"ner (?), n. An offshoot; a branch. [R.] \'bdSome outrunner of the river.\'b8 Lauson.
1913 Webster]

Out*rush" (?), v. i. To rush out; to issue, or run out, forcibly. Garth.
1913 Webster]

Out*sail" (?), v. t. To excel, or to leave behind, in sailing; to sail faster than. Beau. & Fl.
1913 Webster]

Out*scent" (?), v. t. To exceed in odor. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

Out*scold" (?), v. t. To exceed in scolding. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out*scorn" (?), v. t. To confront, or subdue, with greater scorn. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"scour`ing (?), n. That which is scoured out or washed out. Buckland.
1913 Webster]

Out*scout" (?), v. t. To overpower by disdain; to outface. [Obs.] Marston.
1913 Webster]

Out*see" (?), v. t. To see beyond; to excel in certainty of seeing; to surpass in foresight.
1913 Webster]

Out*sell" (?), v. t. 1. To exceed in amount of sales; to sell more than.
1913 Webster]

2. To exceed in the price of selling; to fetch more than; to exceed in value. Fuller. Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out"sen`try (?), n. (Mil.) A sentry who guards the entrance or approach to a place; an outguard.
1913 Webster]

Out"set` (?), n. A setting out, starting, or beginning. \'bdThe outset of a political journey.\'b8 Burke.
1913 Webster]

Giving a proper direction to this outset of life. J. Hawes.
1913 Webster]

Out"set`tler (?), n. One who settles at a distance, or away, from others.
1913 Webster]

Out*shine" (?), v. i. To shine forth. \'bdBright, outshining beams.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

Out*shine", v. t. 1. To surpass in splendor, excellence, or achievement.
1913 Webster]

A throne of royal state, which far
Outshone the wealth of Ormus and of Ind.
Milton.
1913 Webster]

2. To shine more brightly than.
PJC]

Out*shoot" (?), v. t. To exceed or excel in shooting; to shoot beyond. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

Men are resolved never to outshoot their forefathers' mark. Norris.
1913 Webster]

Out*shut" (?), v. t. To shut out. [R.] Donne.
1913 Webster]

Out"side` (?), n. 1. The external part of a thing; the part, end, or side which forms the external surface; that which appears, or is manifest; that which is superficial; the exterior.
1913 Webster]

There may be great need of an outside where there is little or nothing within. South.
1913 Webster]

Created beings see nothing but our outside. Addison.
1913 Webster]

2. The part or space which lies beyond the external edge of a structure or beyond the boundary of an inclosure.
1913 Webster +PJC]

I threw open the door of my chamber, and found the family standing on the outside. Spectator.
1913 Webster]

3. The furthest limit, as to number, quantity, extent, etc.; the utmost; as, it may last a week at the outside.
1913 Webster]

4. One who, or that which, is without; hence, an outside passenger, as distinguished from one who is inside. See Inside, n. 3. [Colloq. Eng.]
1913 Webster]

5. The part of the world not encompassed by or under control of an organization or institution; as, prisoners are not allowed to pass objects to persons on the outside; one may not discuss company secretes with anyone on the outside.
PJC]

Out"side` (?), a. 1. Of or pertaining to the outside; external; exterior; superficial.
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2. Reaching the extreme or farthest limit, as to extent, quantity, etc.; as, an outside estimate. [Colloq.]
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Outside finish (Arch.), a term for the minor parts, as corner boards, hanging stiles, etc., required to complete the exterior of a wooden building; -- rare in masonry.
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Out"side` (?), adv. or prep. On or to the outside (of); without; on the exterior; as, to ride outside the coach; he stayed outside.
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Out`sid"er (?), n. 1. One not belonging to the concern, institution, party, etc., spoken of; one disconnected in interest or feeling. [Recent] A. Trollope.
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2. A locksmith's pinchers for grasping the point of a key in the keyhole, to open a door from the outside when the key is inside.
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3. A horse which is not a favorite in the betting. [Cant]
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outside-group adj. Of or pertaining to marriage outside a class or tribe, in cultures where that is required by custom or law.
Syn. -- exogamic.
WordNet 1.5]

Out*sing" (?), v. t. To surpass in singing.
1913 Webster]

Out*sit" (?), v. t. To remain sitting, or in session, longer than, or beyond the time of; to outstay.
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Out"skirt` (?), n. A part remote from the center, and near the outer edge; border; -- usually in the plural; as, the outskirts of a town. Wordsworth.
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The outskirts of his march of mystery. Keble.
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Out*sleep" (?), v. t. To exceed in sleeping. Shak.
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Out*slide" (?), v. i. To slide outward, onward, or forward; to advance by sliding. [Poetic]
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At last our grating keels outslide. Whittier.
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Out*soar" (?), v. t. To soar beyond or above.
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Out"sole` (?), n. The outside sole of a boot or shoe.
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Out*sound" (?), v. t. To surpass in sounding.
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out*span" (?), v. t. & i. [D. uitspannen.] To unyoke or disengage, as oxen from a wagon; to unharness (a horse). [S. Africa]
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out"span (?), n. 1. The act of outspanning.
PJC]

2. A place where outspanning is done; Hence: An encampment. [South African]
PJC]

Out*spar"kle (?), v. t. To exceed in sparkling.
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Out*speak" (?), v. t. 1. To exceed in speaking.
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2. To speak openly or boldly. T. Campbell.
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3. To express more than. Shak.
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Out*speed" (?), v. t. To excel in speed.
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Outspeed the realized miracles of steam. Talfourd.
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Out"spend` (?), v. t. 1. To spend more than.
PJC]

2. To spend to exhaustion; to spend more than the limits of; as, he outspent the entire discretionary fund halfway through the year.
PJC]

Out"spend` (?), n. Outlay; expenditure. [R.]
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A mere outspend of savageness. I. Taylor.
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Out*spin" (?), v. t. To spin out; to finish.
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Out*spo"ken (?), a. Speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, candidly, or boldly; as, an outspoken man; an outspoken rebuke. -- Out*spo"ken*ness, n.
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Out*sport" (?), v. t. To exceed in sporting. [R.] \'bdNot to outsport discretion.\'b8 Shak.
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Out*spread" (?), v. t. To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
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Out*spring" (?), v. i. To spring out; to issue.
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Out*stand" (?), v. i. To stand out, or project, from a surface or mass; hence, to remain standing out.
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Out*stand", v. t. 1. To resist effectually; to withstand; to sustain without yielding. [R.] Woodward.
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2. To stay beyond. \'bdI have outstood my time.\'b8 Shak.
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Out*stand"ing, a. 1. That stands out; undischarged; uncollected; not paid; as, outstanding obligations.
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Revenues . . . as well outstanding as collected. A. Hamilton.
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2. Conspicuously excellent; markedly superior; distinguished.
PJC]

3. So prominent so as to attract notice; conspicuous; usually but not always in a good sense.
PJC]

Out*stare" (?), v. t. To excel or overcome in staring; to face down.
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I would outstare the sternest eyes that look. Shak.
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Out*start" (?), v. i. To start out or up. Chaucer.
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Out*stay" (?), v. t. To stay beyond or longer than.
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She concluded to outstay him. Mad. D' Arblay.
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Out*step" (?), v. t. To exceed in stepping.
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Out*storm" (?), v. t. To exceed in storming.
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Insults the tempest and outstorms the skies. J. Barlow.
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Out"street` (?), n. A street remote from the center of a town. Johnson.
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Out*stretch" (?), v. t. To stretch out. Milton.
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Out*stride" (?), v. t. To surpass in striding.
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Out*strike" (?), v. t. To strike out; to strike faster than. Shak.
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Out*strip" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Outstripped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Outstripping.] 1. To go faster than; to outrun; to advance beyond; to leave behind.
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Appetites which . . . had outstripped the hours. Southey.
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He still outstript me in the race. Tennyson.
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2. To exceed in development or performance; to surpass in any competition; to outdo; to outpace{2}.
PJC]

Out*suf"fer (?), v. t. To exceed in suffering.
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Out*swear" (?), v. t. To exceed in swearing.
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Out*sweet"en (?), v. t. To surpass in sweetness. [R.] Shak.
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Out*swell" (?), v. t. 1. To exceed in swelling.
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2. To swell beyond; to overflow. [Obs.] Hewyt.
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Out*take" (?), prep. Except. [Obs.] R. of Brunne.
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out"take` n. (out"t, A portion of a recorded performance which is eliminated in the editing process and is not included in the final commercial presentation. The recording may be audio or visual or both, but is usually of a film or television performance. Outtakes often include mistakes or lower quality performances, and sometimes blunders. The latter type are occasionally presented separately to the public for amusement.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Out*tak"en (?), p. p. or prep. Excepted; save. [Obs.] Wyclif. Chaucer.
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Out*talk" (?), v. t. To overpower by talking; to exceed in talking; to talk down. Shak.
1913 Webster]

out`ta*sight" (out`t, a. [Compressed form of out-of-sight.] same as groovy, sense 1. [informal, 1960's]
Syn. -- bang-up, bully, cool, corking, cracking, dandy, far-out, great, groovy, keen, neat, nifty, not bad(predicate), out-of-sight, peachy, psychedelic, slap-up, swell, smashing.
PJC]

Out*tell" (?), v. t. To surpass in telling, counting, or reckoning. \'bdI have outtold the clock.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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Out"term` (?), n. An external or superficial thing; outward manner; superficial remark, etc. [Obs.]
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Not to bear cold forms, nor men's outterms. B. Jonson.
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Out*throw" (?), v. t. 1. To throw out. Spenser.
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2. To excel in throwing, as in ball playing.
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Out*toil" (?), v. t. To exceed in toiling.
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Out*tongue" (?), v. t. To silence by talk, clamor, or noise. [R.] Shak.
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Out*top" (?), v. t. To overtop. [Obs.]
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Out*trav"el (?), v. t. To exceed in speed or distance traveled. Mad. D' Arblay.
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out-tray n. a wood or metal receptacle placed on a desk to hold documents which have been processed, prior to transfer to a different person.
Syn. -- out-basket.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

Out*twine" (?), v. t. To disentangle. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

Out*val"ue (?), v. t. To exceed in value. Boyle.
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Out*ven"om (?), v. t. To exceed in venom.
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Out*vie" (?), v. t. To exceed in vying. Dryden.
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Out*vil"lain (?), v. t. To exceed in villainy.
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Out*voice" (?), v. t. To exceed in noise. Shak.
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Out*vote" (?), v. t. To exceed in the number of votes given; to defeat by votes. South.
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Out*walk" (?), v. t. To excel in walking; to leave behind in walking. B. Jonson.
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Out"wall` (?), n. The exterior wall; the outside surface, or appearance. Shak.
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{ Out"ward (?), Out"wards (?), } adv. [AS. . See Out, and -ward, -wards.] From the interior part; in a direction from the interior toward the exterior; out; to the outside; beyond; off; away; as, a ship bound outward.
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The wrong side may be turned outward. Shak.
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Light falling on them is not reflected outwards. Sir I. Newton.
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Outward bound, bound in an outward direction or to foreign parts; -- said especially of vessels, and opposed to homeward bound.
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Out"ward, a. 1. Forming the superficial part; external; exterior; -- opposed to inward; as, an outward garment or layer.
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Though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. Cor. iv. 16.
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2. Of or pertaining to the outer surface or to what is external; manifest; public. \'bdSins outward.\'b8 Chaucer.
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An outward honor for an inward toil. Shak.
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3. Foreign; not civil or intestine; as, an outward war. [Obs.] Hayward.
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4. Tending to the exterior or outside.
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The fire will force its outward way. Dryden.
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-- Out"ward*ly, adv. -- Out"ward*ness, n.
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Outward stroke. (Steam Engine) See under Stroke.
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Out"ward, n. External form; exterior. [R.]
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So fair an outward and such stuff within. Shak.
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outward-bound adj. travelling away from a port or station; as, outward-bound ships. Opposite of inward-bound or inbound.
Syn. -- departing(prenominal), outbound, outward.
WordNet 1.5]

outward-developing adj. (Botany) Developing away from an axis, as in a flower cluster in which the oldest flowers are in the center, the youngest near the edge.
WordNet 1.5]

outward-moving adj. moving or directed away from center, especially when spinning or traveling in a curve.
WordNet 1.5]

outwardness n. 1. concern with outward things or material objects (esp the body and its appearance) as opposed to the mind or the spirit or ideal concepts; as, hearty showmanship and all-around outwardness.
WordNet 1.5]

2. the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior; as, the outwardness of the world.
Syn. -- externality.
WordNet 1.5]

Out"wards (?), adv. See Outward, adv.
1913 Webster]

Out*watch" (?), v. t. To exceed in watching.
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Out"way` (?), n. A way out; exit. [R.]
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In divers streets and outways multiplied. P. Fletcher.
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Out*wear" (?), v. t. 1. To wear out; to consume or destroy by wearing. Milton.
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2. To last longer than; to outlast; as, this cloth will outwear the other. \'bdIf I the night outwear.\'b8 Pope.
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Out*wea"ry (?), v. t. To weary out. Cowley.
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Out*weed" (?), v. t. To weed out. [Obs.]
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Out*weep" (?), v. t. To exceed in weeping.
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Out*weigh" (?), v. t. To exceed in weight or value.
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Out*well" (?), v. t. To pour out. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Out*well", v. i. To issue forth. Thomson.
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Out*went" (?), imp. of Outgo.
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Out*whore" (?), v. t. To exceed in lewdness.
1913 Webster]

Out*win" (?), v. t. To win a way out of. [Obs.]
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Out*wind" (?), v. t. To extricate by winding; to unloose. [R.] Spenser. Dr. H. More.
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Out*wing" (?), v. t. To surpass, exceed, or outstrip in flying. Garth.
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Out*wit" (?), v. t. 1. To surpass in wisdom, esp. in cunning.
1913 Webster]

2. To defeat or gain an advantage over by superior craft or cunning stratagems; as, the thief outwitted his pursuers and left the country undetected.
PJC]

They did so much outwit and outwealth us ! Gauden.
1913 Webster]

Out"wit (?), n. The faculty of acquiring wisdom by observation and experience, or the wisdom so acquired; -- opposed to inwit. [Obs.] Piers Plowman.
1913 Webster]

Out*woe" (?), v. t. To exceed in woe. [Obs.]
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Out*work" (?), v. t. To exceed in working; to work more or faster than.
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Out"work` (?), n. (Fort.) A minor defense constructed beyond the main body of a work, as a ravelin, lunette, hornwork, etc. Wilhelm.
1913 Webster]

Out*worth" (?), v. t. To exceed in worth. [R.]
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Out*wrest" (?), v. t. To extort; to draw from or forth by violence. [Obs.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

Out*write" (?), v. t. To exceed or excel in writing.
1913 Webster]

Out*za"ny (?), v. t. To exceed in buffoonery. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
1913 Webster]

Ou*va"ro*vite (?), n. [Named from the Russian Count Uvaroff.] (Min.) Chrome garnet.
1913 Webster]

Ouze (?), n. & v. See Ooze. [Obs.]
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Ou"zel (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ousel.
1913 Webster]

The mellow ouzel fluted in the elm. Tennyson.
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\'d8O"va (?), n. pl. See Ovum.
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O"val (?), a. [F. ovale, fr. L. ovum egg. Cf. Egg, Ovum.] 1. Of or pertaining to eggs; done in the egg, or inception; as, oval conceptions. [Obs.]
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2. Having the figure of an egg; oblong and curvilinear, with one end broader than the other, or with both ends of about the same breadth; in popular usage, elliptical.
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3. (Bot.) Broadly elliptical.
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Oval chuck (Mech.), a lathe chuck so constructed that work attached to it, and cut by the turning tool in the usual manner, becomes of an oval form.
1913 Webster]

O"val, n. A body or figure in the shape of an egg, or popularly, of an ellipse.
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Cassinian oval (Geom.), the locus of a point the product of whose distances from two fixed points is constant; -- so called from Cassini, who first investigated the curve. Thus, in the diagram, if P moves so that P A.P B is constant, the point P describes a Cassinian oval. The locus may consist of a single closed line, as shown by the dotted line, or of two equal ovals about the points A and B.
1913 Webster]

<-- Illustr. of Cassinian Oval -->
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<-- p. 1021 -->

{ O`val*bu"min (, O`val*bu"men (, } n. [Ovum + albumin.] (Physiol. Chem.) The albumin from white of eggs; egg albumin; -- in distinction from serum albumin. See Albumin.
1913 Webster]

O*val"i*form (, a. [Oval + -form.] Having the form of an egg; having a figure such that any section in the direction of the shorter diameter will be circular, and any in the direction of the longer diameter will be oval.
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O"val*ly (?), adv. In an oval form.
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O"vant (?), a. [L. ovans triumphant, p. pr. of ovare to exult.] Exultant. [Obs.] Holland.
1913 Webster]

{ O*va"ri*an (?), O*va"ri*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to an ovary.
1913 Webster]

O*va"ri*ole (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed.
1913 Webster]

O*va`ri*ot"o*mist (?), n. One who performs, or is skilled in, ovariotomy.
1913 Webster]

O*va`ri*ot"o*my (?), n. [Ovarium + Gr. te`mnein to cut.] (Surg.) The operation of removing one or both of the ovaries; o\'94phorectomy.
1913 Webster]

O*va"ri*ous (?), a. Consisting of eggs; as, ovarious food. [R.] Thomson.
1913 Webster]

\'d8O`va*ri"tis (?), n. [NL. See Ovarium, and -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the ovaries.
1913 Webster]

\'d8O*va"ri*um (?), n.; pl. L. Ovaria (#), E. Ovariums (#). [NL.] An ovary. See Ovary.
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O"va*ry (, n.; pl. Ovaries (. [NL. ovarium, fr. L. ovum egg: cf. F. ovaire. See Oval.] 1. (Bot.) That part of the pistil which contains the seed, and in most flowering plants develops into the fruit. See Illust. of Flower.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l. & Anat.) The essential female reproductive organ in which the ova are produced. See Illust. of Discophora.
1913 Webster]

O"vate (?), a. [L. ovatus, from ovum egg. See Oval.]
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1. Shaped like an egg, with the lower extremity broadest.
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2. (Bot.) Having the shape of an egg, or of the longitudinal section of an egg, with the broader end basal. Gray.
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O"vate-a*cu"mi*nate (?), a. Having an ovate form, but narrowed at the end into a slender point.
1913 Webster]

O"vate-cyl`in*dra"ceous (?), a. Having a form intermediate between ovate and cylindraceous.
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O"va*ted (?), a. Ovate.
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O"vate-lan"ce*o*late (?), a. Having a form intermediate between ovate and lanceolate.
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O"vate-ob"long (?), a. Oblong, with one end narrower than the other; ovato-oblong.
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O"vate-ro*tund"ate (?), a. Having a form intermediate between that of an egg and a sphere; roundly ovate.
1913 Webster]

O"vate-su"bu*late (?), a. Having an ovate form, but with a subulate tip or extremity.
1913 Webster]

O*va"tion (?), n. [L. ovatio, fr. ovare to exult, rejoice, triumph in an ovation; cf. Gr. ovation.] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) A lesser kind of triumph allowed to a commander for an easy, bloodless victory, or a victory over slaves.
1913 Webster]

2. Hence: An expression of popular homage; the tribute of the multitude to a public favorite.
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To rain an April of ovation round
Tennyson.
1913 Webster]

3. Especially: A prolonged applause for a person of group after a speech or performance.
PJC]

standing ovation a prolonged applause during which the audience stands as a sign of special appreciation or admiration.
PJC]

O*va"to-a*cu"mi*nate (?), a. Same as Ovate-acuminate.
1913 Webster]

O*va"to-cyl`in*dra"ceous (?), a. Same as Ovate-cylindraceous.
1913 Webster]

O*va"to-ob"long (?), a. Same as Ovate-oblong.
1913 Webster]

O*va"to-ro*tund"ate (?), a. Same as Ovate-rotundate.
1913 Webster]

Ov"en (, n. [AS. ofen; akin to D. oven, OHG. ofan, ovan, G. ofen, Icel. ofn, Dan. ovn, Sw. ugn, Goth. a\'a3hns, Gr. 'ipno`s, Skr. ukh\'be pot.] A place arched over with brick or stonework, and used for baking, heating, or drying; hence, any structure, whether fixed or portable, which may be heated for baking, drying, etc.; esp., now, a chamber in a stove, used for baking or roasting.
1913 Webster]

ovenbake v. t. to bake in an oven.
WordNet 1.5]

Ov"en*bird` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) (a) Any species of the genus Furnarius, allied to the creepers. They inhabit South America and the West Indies, and construct curious oven-shaped nests. (b) In the United States, Seiurus aurocapillus; -- called also golden-crowned thrush. (c) In England, sometimes applied to the willow warbler, and to the long-tailed titmouse.
1913 Webster]

ov"en*ware` n. Heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ver (, prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. \'81ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. \'94fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. "ype`r, Skr. upari. Above, Eaves, Hyper-, Orlop, Super-, Sovereign, Up.] 1. Above, or higher than, in place or position, with the idea of covering; -- opposed to under; as, clouds are over our heads; the smoke rises over the city.
1913 Webster]

The mercy seat that is over the testimony. Ex. xxx. 6.
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Over them gleamed far off the crimson banners of morning. Longfellow.
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2. Across; from side to side of; -- implying a passing or moving, either above the substance or thing, or on the surface of it; as, a dog leaps over a stream or a table.
1913 Webster]

Certain lakes . . . poison birds which fly over them. Bacon.
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3. Upon the surface of, or the whole surface of; hither and thither upon; throughout the whole extent of; as, to wander over the earth; to walk over a field, or over a city.
1913 Webster]

4. Above; -- implying superiority in excellence, dignity, condition, or value; as, the advantages which the Christian world has over the heathen. Swift.
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5. Above in authority or station; -- implying government, direction, care, attention, guard, responsibility, etc.; -- opposed to under.
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Thou shalt be over my house. Gen. xli. 40.
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I will make thee rules over many things. Matt. xxv. 23.
1913 Webster]

Dost thou not watch over my sin ? Job xiv. 16.
1913 Webster]

His tender mercies are over all his works. Ps. cxlv. 9.
1913 Webster]

6. Across or during the time of; from beginning to end of; as, to keep anything over night; to keep corn over winter.
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7. Above the perpendicular height or length of, with an idea of measurement; as, the water, or the depth of water, was over his head, over his shoes.
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8. Beyond; in excess of; in addition to; more than; as, it cost over five dollars. \'bdOver all this.\'b8 Chaucer.
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9. Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding; as, he triumphed over difficulties; the bill was passed over the veto.
1913 Webster]

Over, in poetry, is often contracted into o'er.
1913 Webster]

Over his signature (or name) is a substitute for the idiomatic English form, under his signature (name, hand and seal, etc.), the reference in the latter form being to the authority under which the writing is made, executed, or published, and not the place of the autograph, etc.
1913 Webster]

Over all (Her.), placed over or upon other bearings, and therefore hinding them in part; -- said of a charge. -- Over one's head, Over head and ears, beyond one's depth; completely; wholly; hopelessly; as, over head and ears in debt. -- head over heels (a) completely; intensely; as, head over heels in love. [Colloq.] (b) in a tumbling manner; as, to fall head over heels down the stairs. (c) precipitously and without forethought; impulsively. -- Over the left. See under Left. -- To run over (Mach.), to have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; -- said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece.
1913 Webster]

O"ver (?), adv. 1. From one side to another; from side to side; across; crosswise; as, a board, or a tree, a foot over, i. e., a foot in diameter.
1913 Webster]

2. From one person or place to another regarded as on the opposite side of a space or barrier; -- used with verbs of motion; as, to sail over to England; to hand over the money; to go over to the enemy. \'bdWe will pass over to Gibeah.\'b8 Judges xix. 12. Also, with verbs of being: At, or on, the opposite side; as, the boat is over.
1913 Webster]

3. From beginning to end; throughout the course, extent, or expanse of anything; as, to look over accounts, or a stock of goods; a dress covered over with jewels.
1913 Webster]

4. From inside to outside, above or across the brim.
1913 Webster]

Good measure, pressed down . . . and running over. Luke vi. 38.
1913 Webster]

5. Beyond a limit; hence, in excessive degree or quantity; superfluously; with repetition; as, to do the whole work over. \'bdSo over violent.\'b8 Dryden.
1913 Webster]

He that gathered much had nothing over. Ex. xvi. 18.
1913 Webster]

6. In a manner to bring the under side to or towards the top; as, to turn (one's self) over; to roll a stone over; to turn over the leaves; to tip over a cart.
1913 Webster]

7. Completed; at an end; beyond the limit of continuance; finished; as, when will the play be over?. \'bdTheir distress was over.\'b8 Macaulay. \'bdThe feast was over.\'b8 Sir W. Scott.
1913 Webster]

Over, out, off, and similar adverbs, are often used in the predicate with the sense and force of adjectives, agreeing in this respect with the adverbs of place, here, there, everywhere, nowhere; as, the games were over; the play is over; the master was out; his hat is off.
1913 Webster]

Over is much used in composition, with the same significations that it has as a separate word; as in overcast, overflow, to cast or flow so as to spread over or cover; overhang, to hang above; overturn, to turn so as to bring the underside towards the top; overact, overreach, to act or reach beyond, implying excess or superiority.
1913 Webster]

All over. (a) Over the whole; upon all parts; completely; as, he is spatterd with mud all over. (b) Wholly over; at an end; as, it is all over with him. -- Over again, once more; with repetition; afresh; anew. Dryden. -- Over against, opposite; in front. Addison. -- Over and above, in a manner, or degree, beyond what is supposed, defined, or usual; besides; in addition; as, not over and above well. \'bdHe . . . gained, over and above, the good will of all people.\'b8 L' Estrange. -- Over and over, repeatedly; again and again. -- To boil over. See under Boil, v. i. -- To come it over, To do over, To give over, etc. See under Come, Do, Give, etc. -- To throw over, to abandon; to betray. Cf. To throw overboard, under Overboard.
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O"ver, a. 1. Upper; covering; higher; superior; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overshoes, overcoat, over-garment, overlord.
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2. Excessive; too much or too great; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overwork, overhaste, overreaction.
1913 Webster +PJC]

o"ver, adv. Excessively; too much or too greatly; -- chiefly used in composition; as, overwork, overhasty, overeager, overanxious, overreact, overcook.
PJC]

O"ver, n. (Cricket) A certain number of balls (usually four) delivered successively from behind one wicket, after which the ball is bowled from behind the other wicket as many times, the fielders changing places.
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O`ver*a*bound" (?), v. i. To be exceedingly plenty or superabundant. Pope.
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overabundant adj. present in excess.
Syn. -- plethoric, rife.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

overachiever n. a student who attains higher standards than expected based on the IQ score.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*act" (?), v. t. 1. To act or perform to excess; to exaggerate in acting; as, he overacted his part.
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2. To act upon, or influence, unduly. [Obs.]
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The hope of inheritance overacts them. Milton.
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O`ver*act" (?), v. i. To act more than is necessary; to go to excess in action. B. Jonson.
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O"ver*ac"tion (?), n. Performance to excess; exaggerated or excessive action.
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O`ver*af*fect" (?), v. t. To affect or care for unduly. [Obs.] Milton.
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overaged adj. too old to be useful.
Syn. -- overage, superannuated.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*ag"i*tate (?), v. t. To agitate or discuss beyond what is expedient. Bp. Hall.
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O"ver*all (?), adv. Everywhere. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O"ver*alls (?), n. pl. 1. A kind of loose trousers worn over others to protect them from soiling.
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2. Waterproof leggings. R. D. Blackmore.
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O"ver*anx*i"e*ty (?), n. The state of being overanxious; excessive anxiety.
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O"ver*anx"ious (?), a. Anxious in an excessive or needless degree. -- O"ver*anx"ious*ly, adv.
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overappraisal n. an appraisal that is too high.
Syn. -- overestimate, overestimation, overvaluation.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*arch" (?), v. t. & i. To make or place an arch over; to hang over like an arch. \'bdBrown with o'erarching shades.\'b8 Pope.
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o`ver*arch"ing (?), a. 1. Forming an arch (over something).
PJC]

2. Dominating or overshadowing all other considerations.
PJC]

O"ver-arm` (?), a. (Cricket, etc.) Done (as bowling or pitching) with the arm raised above the shoulder. See Overhard. \'bdAn over-arm with a round-arm bowler.\'b8 R. A. Proctor.
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O`ver*awe" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overawed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overawing.] To awe exceedingly; to intimidate or subjugate or restrain by awe or great fear.
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The king was present in person to overlook the magistrates, and overawe these subjects with the terror of his sword. Spenser.
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O"ver*aw"ful (?), a. Awful, or reverential, in an excessive degree. [R.] Milton.
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O`ver*bal"ance (?), v. t. 1. To exceed equality with; to outweigh. Locke.
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2. To cause to lose balance or equilibrium.
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O"ver*bal`ance (?), n. Excess of weight or value; something more than an equivalent; as, an overbalance of exports. J. Edwards.
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O"ver*bar"ren (?), a. Excessively barren.
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O"ver*bat"tle (?), a. [Over + battle, a.] Excessively fertile; bearing rank or noxious growths. [Obs.] \'bdOverbattle grounds.\'b8 Hooker.
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O`ver*bear" (?), v. t. 1. To bear down or carry down, as by excess of weight, power, force, etc.; to overcome; to suppress.
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The point of reputation, when the news first came of the battle lost, did overbear the reason of war. Bacon.
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Overborne with weight the Cyprians fell. Dryden.
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They are not so ready to overbear the adversary who goes out of his own country to meet them. Jowett (Thucyd. )
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2. To domineer over; to overcome by insolence.
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O`ver*bear", v. i. To bear fruit or offspring to excess; to be too prolific.
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O`ver*bear"ing, a. 1. Overpowering; subduing; repressing. I. Watts.
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2. Aggressively haughty; arrogant; domineering; tyrannical; dictatorial; insolent.
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--O`ver*bear"ing*ly, adv. -- O`ver*bear"ing*ness, n.
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O`ver*bend" (?), v. t. To bend to excess.
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O`ver*bend", v. i. To bend over. [R.]
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O`ver*bid" (?), v. t. To bid or offer beyond, or in excess of. Dryden.
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O`ver*bide" (?), v. t. To outlive. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O`ver*blow" (?), v. i. 1. To blow over, or be subdued. [R.] Spenser.
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2. (Mus.) To force so much wind into a pipe that it produces an overtone, or a note higher than the natural note; thus, the upper octaves of a flute are produced by overblowing.
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O`ver*blow", v. t. 1. To blow away; to dissipate by wind, or as by wind.
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When this cloud of sorrow's overblown. Waller.
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2. To ascribe an unwarranted importance to.
PJC]

3. (Music) To blow into (a wind instrument) too strongly, so as to produce predominantly overtones.
PJC]

o`ver*blown", a. 1. Having been given more publicity than warranted; having had ascribed more importance than was justified; as, an overblown medical discovery.
PJC]

3. Bombastic, pretentious, or excessive; as, overblown rhetoric.
PJC]

O"ver*board` (?), adv. Over the side of a ship; hence, from on board of a ship, into the water; as, to fall overboard.
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To throw overboard, to discard; to abandon, as a dependent or friend. -- To go overboard, to go to an extreme; to overdo; as, he went overboard at the buffet and got an upset stomach.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O`ver*boil" (?), v. i. To boil over or unduly.
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Nor is discontent to keep the mind
overboil
Byron.
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O`ver*bold" (?), a. Excessively or presumptuously bold; impudent. Shak. -- O"ver*bold"ly, adv.
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O"ver*book"ish (?), a. Excessively bookish.
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O"ver*boun"te*ous, a. Bounteous to excess.
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O`ver*bow" (?), v. t. To bend or bow over; to bend in a contrary direction. [Obs.] Fuller.
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O`ver*breed" (?), v. t. To breed to excess; as, the bulls were so huge and overbred no matador wanted to fight them.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O`ver*brim" (?), v. i. To flow over the brim; to be so full as to overflow. [R.]
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O`ver*brow" (?), v. t. To hang over like a brow; to impend over. [Poetic] Longfellow.
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Did with a huge projection overbrow
Wordsworth.
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O`ver*build" (?), v. t. 1. To build over. Milton.
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2. To build too much; to build beyond the demand.
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O`ver*built" (?), a. Having too many buildings; as, an overbuilt part of a town.
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O`ver*bulk" (?), v. t. To oppress by bulk; to overtower. [Obs. & R.] Shak.
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O`ver*bur"den (?), v. t. To load with too great weight or too much care, etc. Sir P. Sidney.
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O"ver*bur`den, n. The waste which overlies good stone in a quarry. Raymond.
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O"ver*bur"den*some (?), a. Too burdensome.
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O`ver*burn" (?), v. t. & i. To burn too much; to be overzealous.
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O"ver-bus"y (?), a. Too busy; officious.
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O`ver*buy" (?), v. t. 1. To buy too much.
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2. To buy at too dear a rate. Dryden.
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O`ver*can"o*py (?), v. t. To cover as with a canopy. Shak.
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O`ver*ca"pa*ble (?), a. Too capable. [R.]
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Overcapable of such pleasing errors. Hooker.
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O"ver*care` (?), n. Excessive care. Dryden.
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<-- p. 1022 -->

O"ver*care"ful (, a. Too careful. Shak.
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O"ver*cark"ing (, a. Too anxious; too full of care. [Archaic] Fuller.
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O`ver*car"ry (, v. t. & i. To carry too far; to carry beyond the proper point. Hayward.
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O`ver*cast" (, v. t. 1. To cast or cover over; hence, to cloud; to darken.
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Those clouds that overcast your morn shall fly. Dryden.
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2. To compute or rate too high. Bacon.
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3. (Sewing) To take long, loose stitches over (the raw edges of a seam) to prevent raveling.
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4. (Bookbinding) To fasten, as single sheets, by overcast stitching or by folding one edge over another.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

o`ver*cast" (?), a. 1. (Meteorology) Completely or almost completely covered over with clouds; -- of the sky.
PJC]

2. (Sewing) Sewn by overcasting.
PJC]

o`ver*catch" (?), v. t. To overtake. [Obs.]
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O"ver*cau"tious (?), a. Too cautious; cautious or prudent to excess. -- O"ver*cau"tious*ly, adv. -- O"ver*cau"tious*ness, n.
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O"ver*change` (?), n. Too much or too frequent change; fickleness. [R.] Beau. & Fl.
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O`ver*charge" (?), v. t. [Cf. Supercharge, Surcharge.]
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1. To charge or load too heavily; to burden; to oppress; to cloy. Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. To fill too full; to crowd.
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Our language is overcharged with consonants. Addison.
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3. To charge (a buyer) an excessive price; to charge beyond a fair rate or price.
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4. To exaggerate; as, to overcharge a description.
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5. (Electricity) To charge (a battery) too much, so as to cause damage.
PJC]

Overcharged mine. (Mil.) See Globe of compression, under Globe.
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O`ver*charge", v. i. To make excessive charges.
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O"ver*charge` (?), n. [Cf. Supercargo, Supercharge.]
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1. An excessive load or burden.
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2. An excessive charge in an account.
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O`ver*climb" (?), v. t. To climb over. Surrey.
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overclothes n. clothing for use outdoors.
Syn. -- outerwear.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*cloud" (?), v. t. To cover or overspread with clouds; to becloud; to overcast.
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O`ver*cloy" (?), v. t. To fill beyond satiety. Shak.
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o"ver*coat` (?), n. [Cf. Surcoat.] A coat worn over the other clothing; a greatcoat; a topcoat.
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O"ver*cold" (?), a. Cold to excess. Wiseman.
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O`ver*col"or (?), v. t. To color too highly.
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O`ver*come" (?), v. t. [imp. Overcame (?); p. p. Overcome; p. pr & vb. n. Overcoming.] [AS. ofercuman. See Over, Come, and cf. Supervene.]
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1. To get the better of; to surmount; to conquer; to subdue; as, to overcome enemies in battle.
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This wretched woman overcome
Spenser.
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2. To overflow; to surcharge. [Obs.] J. Philips.
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3. To come or pass over; to spread over. [Obs.]
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And overcome us like a summer's cloud. Shak.
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Syn. -- To conquer; subdue; vanquish; overpower; overthrow; overturn; defeat; crush; overbear; overwhelm; prostrate; beat; surmount. See Conquer.
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O`ver*come", v. i. To gain the superiority; to be victorious. Rev. iii. 21.
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O`ver*com"er (?), n. One who overcomes.
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O`ver*com"ing (?), a. Conquering; subduing. -- O`ver*com"ing*ly, adv.
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overcompensate v. to make excessive corrections for fear of making an error.
Syn. -- over-correct, compensate too much.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ver*con"fi*dence (?), n. Excessive confidence; too great reliance or trust.
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O"ver*con"fi*dent (?), a. Confident to excess. -- O"ver*con"fi*dent*ly, adv.
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o`ver*cook" (?), v. t. To cook too long.
PJC]

O"ver*cost"ly (?), a. Too costly. Milton.
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o`ver*count" (?), v. t. 1. To rate too high. Shak.
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2. To count erroneously, such that the counted number is higher than the actual number.
PJC]

o`ver*count" (?), n. A count{1} that is higher than the true number; an erroneously high number determined by counting incorrectly; the result of overcounting{2}.
PJC]

O`ver*cov"er (?), v. t. To cover up. Shak.
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O"ver*cred"u*lous (?), a. Too credulous.
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overcrop v. t. to exhaust (arable land) by excessive cultivation.
Syn. -- overcultivate.
WordNet 1.5]

overcrossing n. a bridge designed for pedestrians.
Syn. -- footbridge, pedestrian bridge.
WordNet 1.5]

o`ver*crow" (?), v. t. To crow, exult, or boast, over; to overpower. Spenser. Shak.
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O`ver*crowd" (?), v. t. To crowd too much.
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O"ver*cun"ning (?), a. Exceedingly or excessively cunning.
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O"ver*cu"ri*ous (?), a. Too curious.
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O`ver*dare" (?), v. t. & i. To dare too much or rashly; to be too daring.
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O`ver*date" (?), v. t. To date later than the true or proper period; to postdate. Milton.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O"ver*deal` (?), n. The excess. [Obs.]
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The overdeal in the price will be double. Holland.
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O"ver*del"i*cate (?), a. Too delicate.
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O"ver*de*light"ed (?), a. Delighted beyond measure.
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O`ver*de*vel"op (?), v. t. To develop excessively; specif. (Photog.), to subject (a plate or film) too long to the developing process.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"ver*dight" (?), a. Covered over. [Obs.] Spenser.
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O`ver*do" (?), v. t. [imp. Overdid (?); p. p. Overdone (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overdoing.] 1. To do too much; to exceed what is proper or true in doing; to exaggerate; to carry too far.
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Anything so overdone is from the purpose of playing. Shak.
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2. To overtask. or overtax; to fatigue; to exhaust; as, to overdo one's strength.
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3. To surpass; to excel. [R.] Tennyson.
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4. To cook too much; as, to overdo the meat.
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O`ver*do", v. i. To labor too hard; to do too much.
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O`ver*do"er (?), n. One who overdoes.
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o`ver*done" (?), a. Cooked too long; overcooked.
PJC]

O`ver*dose" (?), v. t. To dose to excess; to give an overdose, or too many doses, to.
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O"ver*dose`, n. Too great a dose; an excessive dose.
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O"ver*draft` (?), n. (Banking) The act of overdrawing; a draft in excess of the credit balance; also, the amount or sum overdrawn.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

overdramatize v. t. to present in an overly dramatic manner.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*draw" (?), v. t. [imp. Overdrew (?); p. p. Overdrawn (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overdrawing.] 1. To exaggerate; to overdo.
1913 Webster]

2. (Banking) To make drafts upon or against, in excess of the proper amount or limit; to draw more than the balance in one's account.
1913 Webster +PJC]

o`ver*dress" (?), v. t. To dress or adorn to excess; to dress too much; to dress too formally for an informal occasion. Pope.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O`ver*drink" (?), v. t. & i. To drink to excess.
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O`ver*drive" (?), v. t. & i. To drive too hard, or far, or beyond strength.
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o"ver*drive` (?), n. 1. (Machinery) A gearing device which causes the drive shaft of an automobile or other machine to rotate at a speed greater than that of the engine crankshaft.
PJC]

2. (Automotive) The gear setting of a motor vehicle at which the overdrive{1} is operative; as, cruising at 80 mph in overdrive.
PJC]

3. Hence: [fig.] A state of unusually intense activity; as, when they got their new supercomputer, their research kicked into overdrive; one look at her made his heart jump into overdrive; -- used mostly of the activities of persons or groups.
PJC]

O`ver*drown" (?), v. t. To wet or drench to excess. [Obs.] W. Browne.
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O`ver*dry" (?), v. t. To dry too much. Burton.
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o"ver*due" (?), a. Due and more than due; delayed beyond the proper time of arrival, payment, return, etc.; as, an overdue vessel; an overdue note; a book overdue at the library; an overdue payment.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O`ver*dye" (?), v. t. To dye with excess of color; to put one color over (another). Shak.
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O`ver*ea"ger (?), a. Too eager; too impatient. -- O`ver*ea"ger*ly, adv. -- O"ver*ea"ger*ness, n.
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O`ver*ear"nest (?), a. Too earnest. -- O"ver*ear"nest*ly, adv. -- O"ver*ear"nest*ness, n.
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O`ver*eat" (?), v. t. & i. 1. To gnaw all over, or on all sides. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. To eat to excess; -- sometimes with a reflexive; as, she overate at the party and spent the next week dieting.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O"ver*el"e*gant (?), a. Too elegant. Johnson.
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over-embellish, over-embellish v. t. To embellish excessively; to render too ornate or complicated.
PJC]

over-embellished adj. marked by elaborate rhetoric and many figures of speech.
Syn. -- empurpled, flowery, ornate, purple.
WordNet 1.5]

overemphasis Excessive and unwarranted emphasis.
PJC]

overemphasize, over-emphasize v. t. to emphasize excessively; to place excessive emphasis on.
Syn. -- overemphasize, emphasise, overstress.
WordNet 1.5]

overemphatic Excessively emphatic.
PJC]

O`ver*emp"ty (?), v. t. To make too empty; to exhaust. [R.] Carew.
1913 Webster]

overenthusiasm n. Excessive enthusiasm.
PJC]

overenthusiastic adj. unduly enthusiastic.
WordNet 1.5]

overenthusiastically adv. In an excessively enthusiastic manner.
PJC]

O"ver*est (?), a. [Superl. of Over.] Uppermost; outermost.
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Full threadbare was his overeste courtepy. Chaucer.<-- sic. See courtepy, an overcoat -->
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O`ver*es"ti*mate (?), v. t. 1. To estimate too highly.
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2. Hence: To overvalue.
PJC]

O`ver*es"ti*mate (?), n. An estimate that is too high; as, an overestimate of the vote.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*ex*cite" (?), v. t. To excite too much.
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o`ver*ex*cit"ed (?), a. Excessively excited.
PJC]

O"ver*ex*cite"ment (?), n. Excess of excitement; the state of being overexcited.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*ex*ert" (?), v. t. To exert too much.
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O"ver*ex*er"tion (?), n. Excessive exertion; as, he strained his back from overexertion.
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O`ver*ex*pose" (?), v. t. To expose excessively; specif. (Photog.), to subject (a plate or film) too long to the light used in producing a picture. -- O`ver*ex*po"sure (#), n.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"ver*ex"qui*site (?), a. Too exquisite; too exact or nice; too careful.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*eye" (?), v. t. 1. To superintend; to oversee; to inspect. [Obs.]
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2. To see; to observe. [Obs.] Shak.
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O"ver*fall` (?), n. 1. A cataract; a waterfall. [Obs.]
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2. (Naut.) A turbulent surface of water, caused by strong currents setting over submerged ridges; also, a dangerous submerged ridge or shoal.
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overfamiliar adj. Taking undue liberties; assuming an unwarranted tone of familiarity.
Syn. -- familiar.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

O"ver*fa*tigue" (?), n. Excessive fatigue.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*fa*tigue", v. t. To fatigue to excess; to tire out.
1913 Webster]

overfed adj. fed excessively.
WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

O`ver*feed" (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Overfed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overfeeding.] To feed to excess; to surfeit.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*fierce" (?), a. Excessively fierce.
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o`ver*fill" (?), v. t. To fill to excess; to surcharge.
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O`ver*fish" (?), v. t. 1. To fish to excess.
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2. Specifically: To fish so much that the numbers of fish remaining are substantially reduced.
PJC]

O`ver*float" (?), v. t. To overflow. [R.] Dryden.
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O`ver*flour"ish (?), v. t. 1. To make excessive display or flourish of. Collier.
1913 Webster]

2. To embellish with outward ornaments or flourishes; to varnish over. [Obs.] Shak.
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O`ver*flow" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overflowed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overflowing.] [AS. oferfl. See Over, and Flow.] 1. To flow over; to cover woth, or as with, water or other fluid; to spread over; to inundate; to overwhelm.
1913 Webster]

The northern nations overflowed all Christendom. Spenser.
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2. To flow over the brim of; to fill more than full.
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O`ver*flow", v. i. 1. To run over the bounds.
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2. To be superabundant; to abound. Rogers.
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O"ver*flow` (?), n. 1. A flowing over, as of water or other fluid; an inundation. Bacon.
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2. That which flows over; a superfluous portion; a superabundance. Shak.
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3. An outlet for the escape of surplus liquid.
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Overflow meeting, a meeting constituted of the surplus or overflow of another audience.
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O`ver*flow"ing (?), n. An overflow; that which overflows; exuberance; copiousness.
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He was ready to bestow the overflowings of his full mind on anybody who would start a subject. Macaulay.
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O`ver*flow"ing*ly, adv. In great abundance; exuberantly. Boyle.
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O`ver*flush" (?), v. t. To flush to excess. [R.]
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O`ver*flut"ter (?), v. t. To flutter over.
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O"ver*flux` (?), n. Overflow; exuberance. [R.]
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O`ver*fly" (?), v. t. [imp. Overflew (?); p. p. Overflown (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overflying.] To cross or pass over by flight. Byron.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*fond" (?), a. Fond to excess. Milton.
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-- O"ver*fond"ly, adv. -- O"ver*fond"ness, n.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*force` (?), n. Excessive force; violence.
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O"ver*for"ward (?), a. Forward to excess; too forward. -- O"ver*for"ward*ness, n.
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O"ver*free" (?), a. Free to excess; too liberal; too familiar. -- O"ver*free"ly, adv.
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O`ver*freight" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overfreighted (Overfraught (?), obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. Overfreighting.] To put too much freight in or upon; to load too full, or too heavily; to overload.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*fre"quent (?), a. Too frequent.
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O`ver*frieze" (?), v. t. To cover with a frieze, or as with a frieze. E. Hall.
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O`ver*front" (?), v. t. To confront; to oppose; to withstand. [Obs.] Milton.
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O"ver*fruit"ful (?), a. Too fruitful.
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O"ver*full" (?), a. [AS. oferfull.] Too full; filled to overflowing; excessively full; surfeited. Shak.
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O"ver*full"ness, n. The state of being excessively or abnormally full, so as to cause overflow, distention, or congestion; excess of fullness; surfeit.
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O"ver-gar`ment (?), n. An outer garment.
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O`ver*gar"ri*son (?), v. t. To garrison to excess.
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O`ver*gaze" (?), v. t. To gaze; to overlook. [Poetic] \'bdEarth's o'ergazing mountains.\'b8 Byron.
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O`ver*get" (?), v. t. 1. To reach; to overtake; to pass. [Obs.]
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2. To get beyond; to get over or recover from. [R.]
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O`ver*gild" (?), v. t. [AS. ofergyldan.] To gild over; to varnish.
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O`ver*gird" (?), v. t. To gird too closely. [R.]
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O`ver*give" (?), v. t. To give over; to surrender; to yield. [Obs.] Spenser.
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O"ver*glad" (?), a. Excessively or unduly glad.
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O`ver*glance" (?), v. t. To glance over.
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O"ver*glaze` (?), a. (Ceramics) (a) Applied over the glaze; -- said of enamel paintings, which sometimes are seen to project from the surface of the ware. (b) Suitable for applying upon the glaze; -- said of vitrifiable colors used in ceramic decoration.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O`ver*glide" (?), v. t. To glide over. Wyatt.
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O`ver*gloom" (?), v. t. To spread gloom over; to make gloomy; to overshadow. [R.]
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Overgloomed by memories of sorrow. De Quincey.
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O`ver*go" (?), v. t. [imp. Overwent (?); p. p. Overgone (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overgoing.] [AS. oferg\'ben.]
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1. To travel over. [R.] Shak.
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2. To exceed; to surpass. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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3. To cover. [Obs.] Chapman.
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4. To oppress; to weigh down. [Obs.] Shak.
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O`ver*gorge" (?), v. t. To gorge to excess.
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O`ver*grace" (?), v. t. To grace or honor exceedingly or beyond desert. [R.] Beau. & Fl.
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O"ver*grassed" (?), a. Overstocked, or overgrown, or covered, with grass. [Obs.] Spenser.
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O`ver*great" (?), a. Too great.
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O"ver*great"ness, n. Excessive greatness.
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O"ver*greed"y (?), a. Excessively greedy.
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O"ver*gross" (?), a. Too gross.
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O"ver*ground" (?), a. Situated over or above ground; as, the overground portion of a plant.
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O`ver*grow" (?), v. t. [imp. Overgrew (?); p. p. Overgrown (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overgrowing.]
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1. To grow over; to cover with growth or herbage, esp. that which is rank; as, dandelions have overgrown the lawn.
1913 Webster +PJC]

The green . . . is rough and overgrown. Sir W. Scott.
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2. To grow beyond; to rise above; hence, to overcome; to oppress. [Obs.] Mortimer. \'bdO'ergrown with labor.\'b8 Beau. & Fl.
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[Usually in the past participle.]
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O`ver*grow", v. i. To grow beyond the fit or natural size; to grow too large; as, a huge, overgrown ox. L'Estrange.
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overgrown adj. 1. covered with growing plants.
WordNet 1.5]

2. abounded in usually unwanted vegetation. [Narrower terms: wooded (vs. unwooded); weedy]
WordNet 1.5]

o"ver*growth` (?), n. 1. Excessive growth.
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2. A growth that has covered somethin over.
PJC]

o`ver*hail" (?), v. t. See Overhaul. [Obs.]
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O`ver*hale" (?), v. t. See Overhaul. [Obs.]
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O"ver*hand` (?), n. 1. The upper hand; advantage; superiority; mastery.
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He had gotten thereby a great overhand on me. Sir T. More.
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2. (Baseball) A throwing or pitching style that is overhanded; also an overhand{2} pitch.
PJC]

O"ver*hand`, a. 1. (Sewing) Over and over; -- applied to a style of sewing, or to a seam, in which two edges, usually selvedges, are sewed together by passing each stitch over both.
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2. (Baseball, Cricket, Tennis, etc.) Done (as pitching or bowling) with the hand higher than the elbow, or the arm above, or higher than, the shoulder; as, an overhand pitch; an overhand stroke.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Overhand knot. See Illustration of Knot.
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O"ver*hand`, adv. In an overhand manner or style.
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overhanded adj. performed with the arm moving above the shoulder; overhand{2}; -- of methods of throwing, especially in baseball. Contrasted with underhand and sidearm.
Syn. -- overarm.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*han"dle (?), v. t. To handle, or use, too much; to mention too often. Shak.
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O`ver*hang" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overhung (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overhanging.] 1. To impend or hang over. [R.] Beau. & Fl.
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2. To hang over; to jut or project over. Pope.
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O`ver*hang", v. i. To jut over. Milton.
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O`ver*hang`, n. (Arch.) 1. In a general sense, that which just out or projects; a projection; also, the measure of the projection; as, the overhang is five feet.
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2. Specifically: The projection of an upper part (as a roof, an upper story, or other part) of a building beyond the lower part; as, the overhang of a roof, of the eaves, etc.
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3. (Naut.) The portion of the bow or stem of a vessel that projects over the water beyond the water line.
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4. (Mach.) The projection of a part beyond another part that is directly below it, or beyond a part by which it is supported; as, the overhang of a shaft; i. e., its projection beyond its bearing.
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O"ver*hap"py (?), a. Exceedingly happy. Shak.
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O`ver*hard"en (?), v. t. To harden too much; to make too hard. Boyle.
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O"ver*har"dy (?), a. Too hardy; overbold.
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O"ver*haste` (?), n. Too great haste.
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O"ver*has"ty (?), a. Too hasty; precipitate; rash. -- O"ver*has"ti*ly (#), adv. -- O`ver*has"ti*ness, n.
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O`ver*haul" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overhauled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overhauling.] 1. To haul or drag over; hence, to turn over for examination; to inspect; to examine thoroughly with a view to corrections or repairs.
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2. (Naut.) To gain upon in a chase; to overtake.
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3. To repair thoroughly; to make repairs on; -- usually implying major repairs and perhaps modifying improvements.
PJC]

To overhaul a tackle, to pull on the leading parts so as to separate the blocks. -- To overhaul running rigging, to keep it clear, and see that no hitch occurs.
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{ O"ver*haul` (?), O`ver*haul"ing, } n. 1. A strict examination with a view to correction or repairs.
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2. A major repair or a revision for the purpose of improvement.
PJC]

O`ver*head" (?), adv. Aloft; above; in or attached to the ceiling or roof; in the story or upon the floor above; in the zenith.
1913 Webster]

While overhead the moon
Milton.
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Also used adjectively; as, an overhead crane, gear, etc.
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Overhead engine, a vertical steam engine in which the cylinder stands above the crank. -- Overhead work, a general term in manufactories for countershafting and gearing, when overhead.
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o"ver*head` (?), n. 1. same as overhead expenses.
PJC]

2. A compartment on a train, bus, or airplane used for storage of luggage or accessory equipment; called also overhead compartment.
PJC]

3. (Sports) A stroke with a racket in which the ball is struck with the racket over the head, moving in a downward motion; also called overhead stroke.
PJC]

{ O`ver*head" char"ges, O`ver*head" expenses, etc. } (Accounting) Those general charges or expenses in any business which cannot be charged up as belonging exclusively to any particular part of the work or product, as where different kinds of goods are made, or where there are different departments in a business; -- called also fixed charges, establishment charges, or (in a manufacturing business) administration charges, selling charges, and distribution charges, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O`ver*hear" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overheard (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overhearing.] [AS. oferhi\'82ran.]
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1. To hear more of (anything) than was intended to be heard; to hear by accident or artifice. Shak.
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2. To hear again. Shak.
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O`ver*heat" (?), v. t. [Cf. Superheat.] To heat to excess; to superheat. Cowper.
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O"ver*heav`y (?), a. Excessively heavy.
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O`ver*hele" (?), v. t. [AS. oferhelian.] To hele or cover over. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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O`ver*hent", v. t. [See Hent.] To overtake. [Obs.]
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So forth he went and soon them overhent. Spenser.
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O"ver*high" (?), a. [AS. oferhe\'a0h.] Too high.
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O"ver*high"ly, adv. Too highly; too greatly.
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O`ver*hip" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overhipped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overhipping.] [Over + a word akin to E. hop to skip.] To pass over by, or as by a hop; to skip over; hence, to overpass. [Obs.] \'bdWhen the time is overhipt.\'b8 Holland.
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<-- p. 1023 -->

O`ver*hold" (, v. t. To hold or value too highly; to estimate at too dear a rate. [Obs.] Shak.
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O"ver*hung" (?), a. 1. Covered over; ornamented with hangings. Carlyle.
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2. Suspended from above or from the top.
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Overhung door, a sliding door, suspended door, suspended from the top, as upon rollers.
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O`ver*in"flu*ence (?), v. t. To influence in an excessive degree; to have undue influence over.
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O`ver*in*form" (?), v. t. To inform, fill, or animate, excessively. [R.] Johnson.
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O"ver*is"sue (?), n. An excessive issue; an issue, as of notes or bonds, exceeding the limit of capital, credit, or authority.
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An overissue of government paper. Brougham.
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O`ver*is"sue, v. t. To issue in excess.
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O`ver*jeal"ous (?), a. [Over + jealous. Cf. Overzealous.] Excessively jealous; too jealous.
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O`ver*joy" (?), v. t. To make excessively joyful; to gratify extremely.
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O"ver*joy` (?), n. Excessive joy; transport.
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O`ver*jump" (?), v. t. To jump over; hence, to omit; to ignore. Marston.
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O"ver*king` (?), n. A king who has sovereignty over inferior kings or ruling princes. J. R. Green.
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O"ver*know"ing (?), a. Too knowing or too cunning.
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O`ver*la"bor (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overlabored (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overlaboring.]
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1. To cause to labor excessively; to overwork. Dryden.
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2. To labor upon excessively; to refine unduly.
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O`ver*lade" (?), v. t. [imp. Overladed; p. p. Overladen (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overlading.] [Cf. Overload.] To load with too great a cargo; to overburden; to overload. Spenser.
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O"ver*land` (?), a. Being, or accomplished, over the land, instead of by sea; as, an overland journey.
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O"ver*land`, adv. By, upon, or across, land.
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O"ver*land`er (?), n. One who travels over lands or countries; one who travels overland.
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O"ver*lan"guaged (?), a. Employing too many words; diffuse. Lowell.
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O`ver*lap" (?), v. t. 1. To lay (one thing) over another; to lap.
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2. To cover part of.
PJC]

O`ver*lap" (?), v. i. 1. To be arranged so that a part of one object laying over part of another; as, the boards overlapped at their ends.
PJC]

2. To have the ending time of one period or process extend beyond the beginning time of another period or process; as, the lives of Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt overlapped by several decades.
PJC]

O"ver*lap` (?), n. 1. The lapping of one thing over another; as, an overlap of six inches; an overlap of a slate on a roof.
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2. (Geol.) An extension of geological beds above and beyond others, as in a conformable series of beds, when the upper beds extend over a wider space than the lower, either in one or in all directions.
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overlapping adj. 1. same as clinker-built; -- of ships.
Syn. -- lap-jointed, lap-strake, lap-straked, lap-streak, lap-streaked.
WordNet 1.5]

overlapping n. A covering with an overlapping design, as with tiles or shingles.
Syn. -- imbrication, lapping.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ver*large" (?), a. Too large; too great.
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O"ver*large"ness, n. Excess of size or bulk.
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O`ver*lash" (?), v. i. [Cf. Prov. E. lash extravagant, lashing lavish.] To drive on rashly; to go to excess; hence, to exaggerate; to boast. [Obs.] Barrow.
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O`ver*lash"ing, n. Excess; exaggeration. [Obs.]
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O"ver*late" (?), a. Too late; exceedingly late.
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O`ver*lave" (?), v. t. To lave or bathe over.
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O"ver*lav"ish (?), a. Lavish to excess.
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O`ver*lay" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overlaid (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overlaying.] 1. To lay, or spread, something over or across; hence, to cover; to overwhelm; to press excessively upon.
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When any country is overlaid by the multitude which live upon it. Sir W. Raleigh.
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As when a cloud his beams doth overlay. Spenser.
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Framed of cedar overlaid with gold. Milton.
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And overlay
Milton.
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2. Specifically: To cover (an object made of an inexpensive metal, glass, or other material) with a thin sheet of an expensive metal, especially with silver or gold. Distinguished from to plate, which is done by a chemical or electrical deposition process.
PJC]

3. To smother with a close covering, or by lying upon.
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This woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it. 1 Kings iii. 19.
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A heap of ashes that o'erlays your fire. Dryden.
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4. (Printing) To put an overlay on.
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O"ver*lay` (?), n. 1. A covering. Sir W. Scott.
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2. (Printing) A piece of paper pasted upon the tympan sheet to improve the impression by making it stronger at a particular place.
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3. (Computers) A subroutine which occupies a portion of main memory which is occupied at some other time by another subroutine during execution of the same program. Overlays were used as an older technique to allow larger programs to be executed in restricted main memory space; the same effect is now accomplished by different techniques.
PJC]

O"ver*lay"er (?), n. One who overlays; that with which anything is overlaid.
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O"ver*lay"ing, n. A superficial covering; a coating.
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O`ver*lead" (?), v. t. To domineer over; to affront; to treat with indignity. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O`ver*leap" (?), v. t. [AS. oferhle\'a0pan. See Over, and Leap.] To leap over or across; hence, to omit; to ignore. \'bdLet me o'erleap that custom.\'b8 Shak.
1913 Webster]

o`ver*learn" (?), v. t. To learn (a fact or skill) repetitively, beyond the point where it can be immediately recalled; in experimental psychology, to continue to learn beyond the point where the criterion of adequate learning has been reached.
PJC]

o`ver*learned" (?), a. Learned by repetitive practice or memorization, beyond the point where it can be immediately recalled.
PJC]

O"ver*learn"ed (?), a. Too learned. -- O"ver*learn"ed, adv. -- O"ver*learn"ed*ness, n.
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O"ver*leath`er (?), n. Upper leather. Shak.
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O`ver*leav"en (?), v. t. To leaven too much; hence, to change excessively; to spoil. [Obs.]
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O"ver*lib"er*al (?), a. Too liberal.
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O"ver*lib"er*al*ly, adv. In an overliberal manner.
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O`ver*lick" (?), v. t. To lick over.
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O`ver*lie" (?), v. t. [imp. Overlay (?); p. p. Overlain (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overlying.] To lie over or upon; specifically, to suffocate by lying upon; as, to overlie an infant. Quain.
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A woman by negligence overlieth her child in her sleeping. Chaucer.
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O"ver*light` (?), n. Too strong a light. Bacon.
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O"ver*light", a. Too light or frivolous; giddy.
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O"ver*li*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being overly; carelessness. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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O"ver*lin"ger (?), v. t. To cause to linger; to detain too long. [Obs.] Fuller.
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O"ver*lip` (?), n. [AS. oferlibban.] The upper lip. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O`ver*live" (?), v. t. To outlive. Sir P. Sidney.
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The culture of Northumbria overlived the term of its political supermacy. Earle.
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O`ver*live" (?), v. i. To live too long, too luxuriously, or too actively. Milton. \'bdOverlived in this close London life.\'b8 Mrs. Browning.
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O"ver*liv"er (?), n. A survivor. Bacon.
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O`ver*load" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overloaded; p. pr. & vb. n. Overloading.] [Cf. Overlade.] To load or fill to excess; to load too heavily.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*load` (?), n. An excessive load; the excess beyond a proper load.
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O"ver*log"ic*al (?), a. Excessively logical; adhering too closely to the forms or rules of logic.
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O"ver*long" (?), a. & adv. Too long. Shak.
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O`ver*look" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overlooked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overlooking.] 1. To look down upon from a place that is over or above; to look over or view from a higher position; to be situated above, so as to command a view of; as, to overlook a valley from a hill; a hotel room that overlooks the marketplace. \'bdThe pile o'erlooked the town.\'b8 Dryden.
1913 Webster +PJC]

[Titan] with burning eye did hotly overlook them. Shak.
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2. Hence: To supervise; to watch over; sometimes, to observe secretly; as, to overlook a gang of laborers; to overlook one who is writing a letter.
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3. To inspect; to examine; to look over carefully or repeatedly. \'bdOverlook this pedigree.\'b8 Shak.
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The time and care that are required
overlook and file and polish well.
Roscommon.
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4. To look upon with an evil eye; to bewitch by looking upon; to fascinate. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Shak.
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If you trouble me I will overlook you, and then your pigs will die. C. Kingsley.
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5. To look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it; to miss or omit in looking; to fail to notice; to fail to observe; as, to overlook a mistake in addition; to overlook a missing bolt.
1913 Webster +PJC]

6. Hence: To refrain from bestowing notice or attention upon; to disregard or deliberately ignore; to pass over without censure or punishment; to excuse or pardon (a fault, error, or misdeed).
1913 Webster +PJC]

The times of ignorance therefore God overlooked. Acts xvii. 30 (Rev. Ver. )
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They overlook truth in the judgments they pass. Atterbury.
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The pardoning and overlooking of faults. Addison.
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O"ver*look"er (?), n. One who overlooks.
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O"ver*loop` (?), n. See Orlop. [Obs.]
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O"ver*lord` (?), n. One who is lord over another or others; a superior lord; a master. Freeman.
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O"ver*lord"ship (?), n. Lordship or supremacy of a person or a people over others. J. R. Green.
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O"ver*loud" (?), a. Too loud; noisy.
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O`ver*love" (?), v. t. To love to excess.
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O"ver*lus"cious (?), a. Excessively luscious.
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O"ver*lust"y (?), a. Too lusty, or lively. Shak.
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O"ver*ly, a. 1. Careless; negligent; inattentive; superfical; not thorough. [Archaic] Bp. Hall.
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2. Excessive; too much. [R.] Coleridge.
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o"ver*ly, adv. 1. In an overly manner. [Archaic]
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2. Excessively.
PJC]

O`ver*ly"ing (?), a. Lying over or upon something; as, overlying rocks.
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O`ver*mag"ni*fy (?), v. t. To magnify too much. Bp. Hall.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*mal"a*pert (?), a. Excessively malapert or impudent. [Obs.] Prynne.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*man (?), n.; pl. -men (. 1. One in authority over others; a chief; usually, an overseer or boss.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. An arbiter.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. In the philosophy of Nietzsche, a man of superior physique and powers capable of dominating others; one fitted to survive in an egoistic struggle for the mastery.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"ver*man`ner (?), adv. In an excessive manner; excessively. [Obs.] Wiclif.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*march" (?), v. t. & i. To march too far, or too much; to exhaust by marching. Baker.
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O`ver*mast" (?), v. t. (Naut.) To furnish (a vessel) with too long or too heavy a mast or masts.
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O`ver*mas"ter (?), v. t. To overpower; to subdue; to vanquish; to govern.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*match" (?), v. t. 1. To be more than equal to or a match for; hence, to vanquish. Drayton.
1913 Webster]

2. To marry (one) to a superior. [Obs.] Burton.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*match` (?), n. One superior in power; also, an unequal match; a contest in which one of the opponents is overmatched. Milton. D. Webster.
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O`ver*meas"ure (?), v. t. To measure or estimate too largely.
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O"ver*meas`ure (?), n. Excessive measure; the excess beyond true or proper measure; surplus.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*med"dle (?), v. t. To meddle unduly.
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O`ver*med"dling (?), n. Excessive interference. \'bdJustly shent for their overmeddling.\'b8 Fuller.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*mel"low (?), a. Too mellow; overripe.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*mer"it (?), n. Excessive merit. Bacon.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*mic"kle (?), a. & adv. Overmuch. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]
1913 Webster]

O`ver*mix" (?), v. t. To mix with too much.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*mod"est (?), a. Modest to excess; bashful. -- O"ver*mod"est*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*moist" (?), a. Excessively moist. Bacon.
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O"ver*mois"ture (?), n. Excess of moisture.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*more" (?), adv. Beyond; moreover. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

O"ver*mor"row (?), n. The day after or following to-morrow. [Obs.] Bible (1551).
1913 Webster]

O"ver*most` (?), a. Over the rest in authority; above all others; highest. [Obs.] Fabyan.
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O`ver*mount" (?), v. t. [Cf. Surmount.] To mount over; to go higher than; to rise above.
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O"ver*much" (?), a. Too much. -- adv. In too great a degree; too much. -- n. An excess; a surplus.
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O`ver*much"ness (?), n. The quality or state of being in excess; superabundance. [R.] B. Jonson.
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O`ver*mul"ti*ply (?), v. t. & i. To multiply or increase too much; to repeat too often.
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O`ver*mul"ti*tude (?), v. t. To outnumber. [Obs.]
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O`ver*name" (?), v. t. To name over or in a series; to recount. [Obs.] Shak.
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O"ver*neat" (?), a. Excessively neat. Spectator.
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O"ver*nice" (?), a. Excessively nice; fastidious. Bp. Hall. -- O"ver*nice"ly, adv. -- O"ver*nice"ness, n.
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O"ver*night` (?), n. The fore part of the night last past; the previous evening. [R.] Shak.
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o"ver*night", adv. 1. In the fore part of the night last past; in the evening before.
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2. Throughout the night; as, the candle will not last overnight.
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3. During the night; hence, in a short period of time; as, his prospects of winning changed overnight.
PJC]

I had been telling her all that happened overnight. Dickens.
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o"ver*night", a. Ocurring or accomplished during one night; as, guaranteed overnight delivery of a package.
PJC]

O`ver*noise" (?), v. t. To overpower by noise.
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O"ver*nu"mer*ous (?), a. Excessively numerous; too many.
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O`ver*of"fice (?), v. t. To domineer over by virtue of office. [Obs.] Shak.
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O"ver*of*fi"cious (?), a. Too busy; too ready to intermeddle; too officious. Collier.
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O`ver*paint" (?), v. t. To color or describe too strongly. Sir W. Raleigh.
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O`ver*pam"per (?), v. t. To pamper excessively; to feed or dress too much. Dryton.
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O`ver*part" (?), v. t. To give too important or difficult a part to. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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O`ver*pass" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overpassed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overpassing.] [Cf. Surpass.]
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1. To go over or beyond; to cross; as, to overpass a river; to overpass limits.
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2. To pass above; -- of roadways and other paths; as, the highway overpasses the railroad tracks.
PJC]

3. To pass over; to omit; to overlook; to disregard.
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All the beauties of the East
overpassed.
Milton.
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4. To surpass; to excel. [R.] R. Browning.
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O`ver*pass", v. i. To pass over, away, or off.
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o"ver*pass` (?), n. A road or other pathway which passes over another road, railroad, or other path; as, he stopped on the street under the railroad overpass.
PJC]

O"ver*pas"sion*ate (?), a. Passionate to excess. -- O"ver*pas"sion*ate*ly, adv.
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O"ver*pa"tient (?), a. Patient to excess.
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O`ver*pay" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overpaid (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overpaying.] 1. To pay too much to; to reward too highly.
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2. To pay too much for; as, to overpay the loan balance.
PJC]

O`ver*peer" (?), v. t. To peer over; to rise above.
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O`ver*peo"ple (?), v. t. To people too densely.
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O`ver*perch" (?), v. t. To perch upon; to fly over. [Obs.] Shak.
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O`ver*per*suade" (?), v. t. To persuade or influence against one's inclination or judgment. Pope.
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O`ver*pes"ter (?), v. t. To pester exceedingly or excessively. Sir W. Raleigh.
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O`ver*pic"ture (?), v. t. To surpass nature in the picture or representation of. [Obs.] \'bdO'erpicturing that Venus.\'b8 Shak.
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O`ver*please" (?), v. t. To please excessively.
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O"ver*plus (?), n. [Over + L. plus more. See Plus, and cf. Surplus.] That which remains after a supply, or beyond a quantity proposed; surplus. Shak.
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\'bdThe overplus of a great fortune.\'b8 Addison.
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O`ver*ply" (?), v. t. To ply to excess; to exert with too much vigor; to overwork. Milton.
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O`ver*poise" (?), v. t. To outweigh; to overbalance. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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O"ver*poise`, n. Preponderant weight; a counterbalance. [R.] Mrs. Browning.
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O`ver*pol"ish (?), v. t. To polish too much.
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O"ver*pon"der*ous (?), a. Too heavy.
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O`ver*post" (?), v. t. To post over; to pass over swiftly, as by post. Shak.
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O"ver*po"tent (?), a. Too potent or powerful.
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O`ver*pow"er (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overpowered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overpowering.] To excel or exceed in power; to cause to yield by superior power; to vanquish; to subdue; as, the light overpowers the eyes. \'bdAnd overpower'd that gallant few.\'b8 Wordsworth.
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Syn. -- To overbear; overcome; vanquish; defeat; crush; overwhelm; overthrow; rout; conquer; subdue.
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O"ver*pow`er, n. A dominating power. Bacon.
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overpowered adj. 1. rendered powerless especially by an excessive amount or profusion of something.
Syn. -- overcome, overwhelmed, swamped, engulfed.
WordNet 1.5]

2. Having more than the required power; as, an overpowered hot rod. [Colloq.]
PJC]

O`ver*pow"er*ing, a. Excelling in power; too powerful; irresistible. -- O`ver*pow"er*ing*ly, adv.
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O`ver*praise" (?), v. t. [Cf. Overprize, Superpraise.] To praise excessively or unduly.
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O`ver*prais"ing, n. The act of praising unduly; excessive praise. Milton.
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O`ver*press" (?), v. t. 1. To bear upon with irresistible force; to crush; to overwhelm. Shak.
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2. To overcome by importunity. Johnson.
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O"ver*pres"sure (?), n. Excessive pressure or urging. London Athen\'91um.
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O`ver*prize" (?), v. t. [Cf. Overpraise.] To prize excessively; to overvalue. Sir H. Wotton.
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O"ver*pro*duc"tion (?), n. Excessive production; supply beyond the demand. J. S. Mill.
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O"ver*prompt" (?), a. Too prompt; too ready or eager; precipitate. -- O`ver*prompt"ness, n.
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O"ver*proof" (?), a. Containing more alcohol than proof spirit; stronger than proof spirit; that is, containing more than 49.3 per cent by weight of alcohol.
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O`ver*pro*por"tion (?), v. t. To make of too great proportion.
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O"ver*proud" (?), a. Exceedingly or unduly proud. \'bdOverproud of his victory.\'b8 Milton.
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O"ver*prov"i*dent (?), a. Too provident.
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O`ver*pro*voke" (?), v. t. To provoke excessively. Bp. Hall.
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O`ver*quell" (?), v. t. To quell or subdue completely. [R.] Bp. Hall.
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O"ver*qui"et*ness (?), n. Too much quietness. Sir. T. Browne.
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O`ver*rake" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overraked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overraking.] (Naut.) To rake over, or sweep across, from end to end, as waves that break over a vessel anchored with head to the sea.
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O"ver*rank" (?), a. Too rank or luxuriant.
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O`ver*rate" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overrated; p. pr. & vb. n. Overrating.] To rate or value too highly; to overestimate.
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O"ver*rate`, n. An excessive rate. [R.] Massinger.
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overrating n. a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high.
Syn. -- overestimate, overestimation, overreckoning.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*reach" (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overreached (?), (Overraught (, obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. Overreaching.]
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1. To reach above or beyond in any direction.
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2. To deceive, or get the better of, by artifice or cunning; to outwit; to cheat. Shak.
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3. To defeat one's own purpose by trying to do too much or by trying too hard or with excessive eagerness; -- used reflexively; as, the candidate overreached himself by trying to plant false rumors, which backfired/
PJC]

O`ver*reach", v. i. 1. To reach too far; as: (a) To strike the toe of the hind foot against the heel or shoe of the forefoot; -- said of horses. (b) (Naut.) To sail on one tack farther than is necessary. Shak.
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2. To cheat by cunning or deception.
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<-- p. 1024 -->

O"ver*reach` (, n. The act of striking the heel of the fore foot with the toe of the hind foot; -- said of horses.
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O`ver*reach"er (?), n. One who overreaches; one who cheats; a cheat.
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O`ver*read" (?), v. t. To read over, or peruse. Shak.
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O"ver*read"y (?), a. Too ready. -- O"ver*read"*i*ly (#), adv. -- O"ver*read"i*ness, n.
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O`ver*reck"on (?), v. t. To reckon too highly.
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O`ver*red" (?), v. t. To smear with red. [Obs.]
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O`ver*re*fine" (?), v. t. To refine too much.
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O"ver*re*fine"ment (?), n. Excessive refinement.
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O`ver*rent" (?), v. t. To rent for too much.
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O"ver*rich" (?), a. Exccessively rich.
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O`ver*ride" (?), v. t. [imp. Overrode (?); p. p. Overridden (?), Overrode, Overrid (; p. pr. & vb. n. Overriding.] [AS. offer\'c6dan.] 1. To ride over or across; to ride upon; to trample down.
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The carter overridden with [i. e., by] his cart. Chaucer.
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2. To suppress; to destroy; to supersede; to annul; to nullify; as, one law overrides another; to override a veto.
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3. Hence: To countermand; to overrule; as, a supervisor may override the decision of a subordinate.
PJC]

4. To replace (one system with another); as, the pilot overrode the automatic pilot and took manual control of the airplane.
PJC]

5. To ride beyond; to pass; to outride. [Obs.]
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I overrode him on the way. Shak.
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6. To ride too much; to ride, as a horse, beyond its strength.
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O"ver*rigged" (?), a. Having too much rigging.
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O"ver*right"eous (?), a. Excessively righteous; -- usually implying hypocrisy.
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O"ver*rig"id (?), a. Too rigid; too severe.
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O"ver*rig"or*ous (?), a. Too rigorous; harsh.
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O"ver*ripe" (?), a. Matured to excess. Milton.
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O`ver*rip"en (?), v. t. To make too ripe. Shak.
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O`ver*roast" (?), v. t. To roast too much. Shak.
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O`ver*rule" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overruled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overruling.] 1. To rule over; to govern or determine by superior authority.
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2. To rule or determine in a contrary way; to decide against; to abrogate or alter; as, God overrules the purposes of men; the chairman overruled the point of order.
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His passion and animosity overruled his conscience. Clarendon.
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These [difficulties] I had habitually overruled. F. W. Newman.
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3. (Law) To supersede, reject, annul, or rule against; as, the plea, or the decision, was overruled by the court.
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O`ver*rule", v. i. To be superior or supreme in rulling or controlling; as, God rules and overrules. Shak.
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O`ver*rul"er (?), n. One who, or that which, controls, governs, or determines. Sir P. Sidney.
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O`ver*rul"ing, a. Exerting controlling power; as, an overruling Providence. -- O`ver*rul"ing*ly, adv.
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O`ver*run" (?), v. t. [imp. Overran (?); p. p. Overrun; p. pr. & vb. n. Overrunning. ] 1. To run over; to grow or spread over in excess; to invade and occupy; to take possession of; as, the vine overran its trellis; the farm is overrun with witch grass.
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Those barbarous nations that overran the world. Spenser.
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2. To exceed in distance or speed of running; to go beyond or pass in running.
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Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi. 2 Sam. xviii. 23.
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3. To go beyond; to extend in part beyond; as, one line overruns another in length.
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overrun its bearing when its forward end goes beyond it.
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4. To abuse or oppress, as if by treading upon.
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None of them the feeble overran. Spenser.
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5. (Print.) (a) To carry over, or back, as type, from one line or page into the next after, or next before. (b) To extend the contents of (a line, column, or page) into the next line, column, or page.
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O`ver*run", v. i. 1. To run, pass, spread, or flow over or by something; to be beyond, or in excess.
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Despised and trodden down of all that overran. Spenser.
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2. (Print.) To extend beyond its due or desired length; as, a line, or advertisement, overruns.
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O`ver*run"ner (?), n. One that overruns. Lovelace.
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O`ver*sat"u*rate (?), v. t. [Cf. Supersaturate.] To saturate to excess.
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O`ver*say" (?), v. t. To say over; to repeat. Ford.
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O`ver*scent"ed (?), a. 1. Scented excessively.
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2. Covered or concealed by a different odor. Fuller.
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O`ver*scru`pu*los"i*ty (?), n. Overscrupulousness.
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O`ver*scru"pu*lous (?), a. Scrupulous to excess.
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O`ver*scru"pu*lous*ness, n. The quality or state of being overscrupulous; excess of scrupulousness.
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O"ver*sea" (?), a. Beyond the sea; foreign.
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{ O"ver*sea" (?), O"ver*seas" (?), } adv. Over the sea; abroad. Milton. Tennyson.
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O`ver*search" (?), v. t. To search all over.
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O`ver*sea"son (?), v. t. To season too highly.
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O`ver*see" (?), v. t. [imp. Oversaw (?); p. p. Overseen (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overseeing.] [AS. ofers\'82on to survey, to despise. See Over, and See.]
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1. To superintend; to watch over; to direct; to look or see after; to overlook{2}.
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2. To omit or neglect seeing; to overlook{5}. [archaic] Spenser.
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3. To see unintentionally or unexpectedly; -- the visual analogy to overhear.
PJC]

O`ver*see", v. i. To see too or too much; hence, to be deceived. [Obs.]
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The most expert gamesters may sometimes oversee. Fuller.
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Your partiality to me is much overseen, if you think me fit to correct your Latin. Walpole.
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O`ver*seer" (?), n. One who oversees; a superintendent; a supervisor; as, an overseer of a mill; specifically, one or certain public officers; as, an overseer of the poor; an overseer of highways.
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O`ver*seer"ship, n. The office of an overseer.
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O`ver*sell` (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oversold (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overselling. ] 1. To sell for a higher price than; to exceed in selling price.
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One whose beauty
oversell all Italy.
Beau. & Fl.
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2. To sell beyond means of delivery. [Brokers' Cant]
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Oversold market (Brokers' Cant), a market in which stocks or commodities have been sold \'bdshort\'b8 to such an extent that it is difficult to obtain them for delivery.
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O`ver*set" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overset; p. pr. & vb. n. Oversetting. ] 1. To turn or tip (anything) over from an upright, or a proper, position so that it lies upon its side or bottom upwards; to upset; as, to overset a chair, a coach, a ship, or a building. Dryden.
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2. To cause to fall, or to fail; to subvert; to overthrow; as, to overset a government or a plot. Addison.
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3. To fill too full. [Obs.] Howell.
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O`ver*set", v. i. To turn, or to be turned, over; to be upset. Mortimer.
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O"ver*set` (?), n. 1. An upsetting; overturn; overthrow; as, the overset of a carriage.
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2. An excess; superfluity. [Obs.] \'bdThis overset of wealth and pomp. \'b8 Bp. Burnel.
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oversewn adj. sewn together with overhand stitches (close vertical stitches that pass over and draw the two edges together.)
Syn. -- overhand.
WordNet 1.5]

oversexed adj. Having excessive sexual desire or appeal.
Syn. -- highly-sexed.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*shade` (?), v. t. [AS. ofersceadwian. See Over, and Shade, and cf. Overshadow.] To cover with shade; to render dark or gloomy; to overshadow. Shak.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*shad"ow (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overshadowed(?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overshadowing. ] [Cf. Overshade. ] 1. To throw a shadow, or shade, over; to darken; to obscure.
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There was a cloud that overshadowed them. Mark ix. 7.
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2. Fig.: To cover with a superior influence; to be viewed as more important than. Milton.
1913 Webster +PJC]

3. To cause to be sad or disappointing; to cast a sad shadow on; as, an accidental death overshadowed the joy of the festival.
PJC]

O"ver*shad"ow*er (?), n. One that throws a shade, or shadow, over anything. Bacon.
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O"ver*shad"ow*y (?), a. Overshadowing. [R.]
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O`ver*shake" (?), v. t. To shake over or away; to drive away; to disperse. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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O`ver*shine" (?), v. t. 1. To shine over or upon; to illumine. Shak.
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2. To excel in shining; to outshine. Shak.
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O"ver*shoe` (?), n. A shoe that is worn over another for protection from wet or for extra warmth; esp., an India-rubber shoe; a galosh.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*shoot" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overshot (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overshooting.] 1. To shoot over or beyond; to miss; as, to overshoot a mark; to overshoot the green in golf. \'bdNot to overshoot his game.\'b8 South.
1913 Webster]

2. Hence: To go beyond an intended point or limit; as, to overshoot the runway in landing an airplane; to overshoot the endpoint in a titration.
PJC]

2. To pass swiftly over; to fly beyond. Hartle.
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3. To exceed; as, to overshoot the truth. Cowper.
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To overshoot one's self, to venture too far; to assert too much.
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O`ver*shoot", v. i. To fly beyond the mark. Collier.
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O"ver*shot` (?), a. From Overshoot, v. t.
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Overshot wheel, a vertical water wheel, the circumference of which is covered with cavities or buckets, and which is turned by water which shoots over the top of it, filling the buckets on the farther side and acting chiefly by its weight.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*shot`, a. (Zo\'94l.) Having the upper teeth projecting beyond the lower; -- said of the jaws of some dogs.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"ver*sight` (?), n. 1. Watchful care; superintendence; general supervision.
1913 Webster]

2. An overlooking; an omission; an error. Hooker.
1913 Webster]

3. Escape from an overlooked peril. [R.] \'bdHis fool-happy oversight.\'b8 Spenser.
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Syn. -- Superintendence; supervision; inspection; overlooking; inadvertence; neglect; mistake; error; omission.
1913 Webster]

oversimplified adj. simplified excessively so as to distort or misrepresent; -- of facts, assertions, or communications. Contrasted with overcomplicated.
Syn. -- simplistic.
WordNet 1.5]

oversimplify v. t. to simplify excessively so as to distort or misrepresent; -- of facts, assertions, or communications; as, Don't oversimplify the rules.
Syn. -- make too simple.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*size" (?), v. t. To surpass in size.
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O`ver*size", v. t. To cover with viscid matter. [R.]
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O'ersized with coagulate gore. Shak.
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O`ver*skip" (?), v. t. To skip or leap over; to treat with indifference. Shak.
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O"ver*skirt` (?), n. An upper skirt, shorter than the dress, and usually draped.
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O"ver*slaugh` (?), n. [D. overslag.] A bar in a river; as, the overslaugh in the Hudson River. [Local, U. S.] Bartlett.
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O`ver*slaugh", v. t. [D. overslaan.] To hinder or stop, as by an overslaugh or an impediment; as, to overslaugh a bill in a legislative body; to overslaugh a military officer, that is, to hinder his promotion or employment. [Local Cant, U. S.]
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O`ver*sleep" (?), v. t. To sleep beyond; as, to oversleep one's self or one's usual hour of rising.
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O`ver*sleep", v. i. To sleep too long.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*slide" (?), v. t. To slide over or by.
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O`ver*slip" (?), v. t. To slip or slide over; to pass easily or carelessly beyond; to omit; to neglect; as, to overslip time or opportunity.
1913 Webster]

O"ver*slop` (?), n. [AS. oferslop.] An outer garment, or slop. [Obs.] Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*slow" (?), v. t. To render slow; to check; to curb. [Obs.] Hammond.
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O"ver*slow", a. Too slow.
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O"vers*man (?), n.; pl. Oversmen (. 1. An overseer; a superintendent.
1913 Webster]

2. (Scots Law) An umpire; a third arbiter, appointed when two arbiters, previously selected, disagree.
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O`ver*snow" (?), v. t. To cover with snow, or as with snow. [Poetic] Shak. Dryden.
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O"ver*soon" (?), adv. Too soon. Sir P. Sidney.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*sor"row (?), v. t. To grieve or afflict to excess. [Obs.] Milton.
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O"ver*soul` (?), n. The all-containing soul. [R.]
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That unity, that oversoul, within which every man's particular being is contained and made one with all other. Emerson.
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O`ver*sow" (?), v. t. [AS. ofersawan.] To sow where something has already been sown. [R.]
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His enemy came and oversowed cockle among the wheat. Matt. xiii. 25. (Douay Version).
1913 Webster]

O`ver*span" (?), v. t. To reach or extend over.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*speak" (?), v. t. & i. [AS. ofersprecan.] To exceed in speaking; to speak too much; to use too many words.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*spin" (?), v. t. To spin out to too great length; to protract unduly. W. Cartwright.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*spread" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overspread; p. pr. & vb. n. Overspreading.] [AS. oferspr.] To spread over; to cover; as, the deluge overspread the earth. Chaucer.
1913 Webster]

Those nations of the North
overspread the world.
Drayton.
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O`ver*spread", v. i. To be spread or scattered over.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*spring" (?), v. t. To spring or leap over.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*stand" (?), v. t. To stand on the price or conditions of, so as to lose a sale; to lose by an extravagant price or hard conditions. [Obs.]
1913 Webster]

What madman would o'erstand his market twice? Dryden.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*stare" (?), v. t. To outstare. [Obs.] Shak.
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O`ver*stare", v. i. To stare wildly. [Obs.] Ascham.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*state" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overstated; p. pr. & vb. n. Overstating.] To state in too strong terms; to exaggerate. Fuller.
1913 Webster]

overstated adj. represented as greater than is true or reasonable; exaggerated; as, They made overstated accusations of corruption.
Syn. -- exaggerated, overdone.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ver*state"ment (?), n. An exaggerated statement or account.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*stay" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overstayed (?) or Overstaid (; p. pr. & vb. n. Overstaying.] To stay beyond the time or the limits of; as, to overstay the appointed time; to overstay one's welcome. Bp. Hall.
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O`ver*step" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overstepped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overstepping.] [AS. ofersteppan.] To step over or beyond; to transgress; as, to overstep the bounds of propriety. Shak.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O"ver*stock` (?), n. Stock in excess. Tatler.
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O`ver*stock", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overstocked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overstocking.] To fill too full; to supply in excess; as, to overstock a market with goods, or a farm with cattle.
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O`ver*store" (?), v. t. To overstock. Sir. M. Hale.
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O`ver-sto`ry (?), n. (Arch.) The clearstory, or upper story, of a building.
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O`ver*strain" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Overstrained (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overstraining.] To strain one's self to excess. Dryden.
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O`ver*strain", v. t. To stretch or strain too much; as, to overstrain one's nerves. Ayliffe.
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O`ver*strait"ly (?), adv. Too straitly or strictly. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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O`ver*straw" (?), v. t. To overstrew. [Obs.] Shak.
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O`ver*strew" (?), v. t. To strew or scatter over.
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O"ver*strict" (?), a. Excessively strict.
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O`ver*stride" (?), v. t. To stride over or beyond.
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O`ver*strike" (?), v. t. To strike beyond. [Obs.]
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O`ver*strow" (?), v. t. See Overstrew.
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O"ver*stu"di*ous (?), a. Too studious.
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O"ver*sub"tile, O"ver*sub"tle (?), a. Excessively subtle.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O"ver*sum` (?), n. A sum or quantity over; surplus. [Obs.] Holinshed.
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O`ver*sup*ply" (?), v. t. To supply in excess.
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O"ver*sup*ply`, n. An excessive supply; a supply in excess of demand.
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A general oversupply or excess of all commodities. J. S. Mill.
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O"ver*sure" (?), a. Excessively sure.
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O`ver*sway" (?), v. t. To bear sway over.
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O`ver*swell" (?), v. t. & i. To swell or rise above; to overflow. [R.] Shak.
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o"vert (or , a. [OF. overt, F. ouvert, p. p. of OF. ovrir, F. ouvrir, to open, of uncertain origin; cf. It. aprire, OIt. also oprire, L. aperire to open, operire to cover, deoperire to uncover. Perh. from L. aperire influenced by F. couvrir to cover. Cf. Aperient, Cover.]
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1. Open to view; public; apparent; manifest. Opposite of hidden.
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Overt and apparent virtues bring forth praise. Bacon.
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2. (Law) Not covert; open; public; manifest; as, an overt act of treason. Macaulay.
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No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. Constitution of the U. S.
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overt act is an open act done in pursuance and manifestation of a criminal design; the mere design or intent not being punishable without such act. In English law, market overt is an open market; a pound overt is an open, uncovered pound.
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O`ver*take" (?), v. t. [imp. Overtook (?); p. p. Overtaken (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overtaking.]
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1. To come up with in a race, pursuit, progress, or motion; also, to catch up with and move ahead of.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say . . . Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good. Gen. xliv. 4.
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He had him overtaken in his flight. Spenser.
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2. Hence: To surpass in production, achievement, etc.; as, although out of school for half a year due to illness, the student returned and overtook all the others to finish as valedictorian.
PJC]

3. To come upon from behind; to discover; to surprise; to capture; to overcome.
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If a man be overtaken in a fault. Gal. vi. 1
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I shall see
overtake such children.
Shak.
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4. Hence, figuratively, in the past participle (overtaken), drunken. [Obs.] Holland.
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5. To frustrate or render impossible or irrelevant; -- used mostly of plans, and commonly in the phrase overtaken by events; as, their careful marketing plan was overtaken by events.
PJC]

O`ver*talk" (?), v. i. To talk to excess. Milton.
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O`ver*task" (?), v. t. To task too heavily.
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O`ver*tax" (?), v. t. To tax or to task too heavily; as, a job that overtaxed his physical energies.
1913 Webster +PJC]

O`ver*te"di*ous (?), a. Too tedious.
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O`ver*tempt" (?), v. t. To tempt exceedingly, or beyond the power of resistance. Milton.
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over-the-counter adj. 1. able to be sold legally without a doctor's prescription; -- of medicinal drugs. Contrasted with prescription. [prenominal]
Syn. -- nonprescription(prenominal).
WordNet 1.5]

2. (Finance) not quoted on a stock exchange; sold only through private negotiations between buyer and seller; -- of securities; as, over-the-counter stocks.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*throw" (?), v. t. [imp. Overthrew (?); p. p. Overthrown (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overthrowing.] 1. To throw over; to overturn; to upset; to turn upside down.
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His wife overthrew the table. Jer. Taylor.
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2. To cause to fall or to fail; to subvert; to defeat; to make a ruin of; to destroy; as, to overthrow a government.
1913 Webster +PJC]

When the walls of Thebes he overthrew. Dryden.
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[Gloucester] that seeks to overthrow religion. Shak.
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3. (Baseball) To throw (a baseball) beyond; to throw too high and too far; to overshoot{1}; as, the shortstop overthrew the first baseman.
PJC]

Syn. -- To demolish; overturn; prostrate; destroy; ruin; subvert; overcome; conquer; defeat; discomfit; vanquish; beat; rout.
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O"ver*throw` (?), n. 1. The act of overthrowing; the state of being overthrown; ruin.
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Your sudden overthrow much rueth me. Spenser.
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<-- p. 1025 -->

2. (a) (Baseball) The act of throwing a ball too high, as over a player's head. (b) (Cricket) A faulty return of the ball by a fielder, so that the striker makes an additional run.
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O"ver*thwart" (, a. 1. Having a transverse position; placed or situated across; hence, opposite. \'bdOur overthwart neighbors.\'b8 Dryden.
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2. Crossing in kind or disposition; perverse; adverse; opposing. \'bdOverthwart humor.\'b8 Clarendon.
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O"ver*thwart", adv. Across; crosswise; transversely. \'bdY'clenched overthwart and endelong.\'b8 Chaucer.
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O"ver*thwart", prep. Across; from alde to side of. \'bdHuge trees overthwart one another.\'b8 Milton.
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O"ver*thwart`, n. That which is overthwart; an adverse circumstance; opposition. [Obs.] Surrey.
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O`ver*thwart", v. t. To cross; to oppose. [Obs.]
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O"ver*thwart"ly, adv. In an overthwart manner; across; also, perversely. [Obs.] Peacham.
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O"ver*thwart"ness, n. The state of being overthwart; perverseness. [Obs.] Lord Herbert.
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O`ver*tilt" (, v. t. To tilt over; to overturn.
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O"ver*time` (?), n. 1. Time beyond, or in excess of, a limit; esp., extra working time.
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2. (Sports) An extra period of time provided to play a game, beyond the end of the normal period allowed for the game, for the purpose of resolving a tie score; as, the team won in overtime.
PJC]

sudden death overtime an overtime{2} in which the first team to score wins the game; -- contrasted with normal overtime{2}, which is a fixed period of time during which either team may score as often as they can.
PJC]

O`ver*tire" (?), v. t. To tire to excess; to exhaust.
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O`ver*tire", v. t. To become too tired. Br. Hall.
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O`ver*ti"tle (?), v. t. To give too high a title to.
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O"vert*ly (?), adv. Publicly; openly.
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O`ver*toil" (?), v. t. To overwork.
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O`ver*toil", v. t. To weary excessively; to exhaust.
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Then dozed a while herself, but overtoiled
Tennyson.
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O"ver*tone` (?), n. [A translation of G. oberton. See Over, Tone.] (Mus.) One of the harmonics faintly heard with and at a higher frequency than a fundamental tone as it dies away, produced by some aliquot portion of the vibrating sting or column of air which yields the fundamental tone; one of the natural harmonic scale of tones, as the octave, twelfth, fifteenth, etc.; an aliquot or \'bdpartial\'b8 tone; a harmonic. See Harmonic, and Tone. Tyndall.
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O`ver*top" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overtopped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overtopping.] 1. To rise above the top of; to exceed in height; to tower above. \'bdTo o'ertop old Pelion.\'b8 Shak.
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2. To go beyond; to transcend; to transgress.
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If kings presume to overtop the law by which they reign, . . . they are by law to be reduced into order. Milton.
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3. To make of less importance, or throw into the background, by superior excellence; to dwarf; to obscure. Becon.
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O`ver*tow"er (?), v. t. To tower over or above.
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O`ver*tow"er, v. i. To soar too high. [R.] Fuller.
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O`ver*trade" (?), v. i. To trade beyond one's capital; to buy goods beyond the means of paying for or selling them; to overstock the market.
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O`ver*trad"ing (?), n. The act or practice of buying goods beyond the means of payment; a glutting of the market.
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O`ver*tread" (?), v. t. [AS. oferiredan.] To tread over or upon.
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O`ver*trip" (?), v. t. To trip over nimbly.
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O`ver*trou"bled (?), a. Excessively troubled.
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O`ver*trow" (?), v. i. To be too trustful or confident; to trust too much. [Obs.] Wyclif (1 Cor. iv. 4).
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O"ver*trust` (?), n. Excessive confidence.
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O`ver*trust", v. t. & i. To trust too much. Bp. Hall.
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O"ver*ture (?), [OF. overture, F. ouverture, fr. OF. ovrir, F. ouvrir. See Overt.] 1. An opening or aperture; a recess; a chamber. [Obs.] Spenser. \'bdThe cave's inmost overture.\'b8 Chapman.
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2. Disclosure; discovery; revelation. [Obs.]
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It was he
overture of thy treasons to us.
Shak.
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3. A proposal; an offer; a proposition formally submitted for consideration, acceptance, or rejection. \'bdThe great overture of the gospel.\'b8 Barrow.
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4. (Mus.) A composition, for a full orchestra, designed as an introduction to an oratorio, opera, or ballet, or as an independent piece; -- called in the latter case a concert overture.
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O"ver*ture, v. t. To make an overture to; as, to overture a religious body on some subject.
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O`ver*turn" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overturned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overturning.] 1. To turn or throw from a basis, foundation, or position; to overset; as, to overturn a carriage or a building.
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2. To subvert; to destroy; to overthrow.
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3. To overpower; to conquer. Milton.
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Syn. -- To demolish; overthrow. See Demolish.
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O"ver*turn`, n. The act off overturning, or the state of being overturned or subverted; overthrow; as, an overturn of parties.
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O`ver*turn"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being, or liable to be, overturned or subverted.
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O`ver*turn"er (?), n. One who overturns. South.
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o`ver*use" (, v. t. To use excessively; to use too often; as, scientists tend to overuse technical terms.
PJC]

overuse (, n. Excessive use.
PJC]

overutilise v. t. Same as overutilize. [Chiefly Brit.]
PJC]

overutilisation n. Same as overutilization. [Chiefly Brit.]
Syn. -- overexploitation, overuse, overutilization.
WordNet 1.5]

overutilization n. exploitation to the point of diminishing returns.
Syn. -- overexploitation, overuse, overutilisation.
WordNet 1.5]

overutilize v. t. To exploit to the point of diminishing returns; to use excessively.
Syn. -- overexploit, overuse, overutilise.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*vail" (?), v. t. See Overveil.
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overvaliant adj. Having or showing undue valor or boldness; as, they stepped with overvaliant airs.
WordNet 1.5]

O"ver*val`u*a"tion (?), n. Excessive valuation; overestimate.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*val"ue (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overvalued (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overvaluing.] 1. To value excessively; to rate at too high a price. \'bdTo overvalue human power.\'b8 Holyday.
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2. To exceed in value. [R.] H. Brooke.
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O`ver*veil" (?), v. t. To veil or cover. Shak.
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O"ver*view` (?), n. [Cf. Survey.] 1. An inspection or overlooking. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

2. A brief summary of a topic, situation, or plan; an outline or survey{2}.
PJC]

O`ver*vote" (?), v. t. To outvote; to outnumber in votes given. [R.] Eikon Basilike.
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O`ver*walk" (?), v. t. To walk over or upon.
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O`ver*war" (?), v. t. To defeat. [Obs.] Warner.
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O"ver*wa"ry (?), a. Too wary; too cautious.
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O`ver*wash" (?), v. t. To overflow. Holinshed.
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O`ver*wast"ed (?), a. Wasted or worn out; consumed; spent [Obs.] Drayton.
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O"ver*watch" (?), v. t. 1. To watch too much.
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2. To weary or exhaust by watching. Dryden.
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O`ver*wax" (?), v. i. To wax or grow too rapidly or too much. [Obs.] R. of Gloucester.
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O"ver*weak" (?), a. Too weak; too feeble.
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O`ver*wear" (-w, v. t. To wear too much; to wear out. Drayton.
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O"ver*wear` (-w, n. Clothing worn over the ordinary indoor clothing, as overcoats, wraps, etc.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"ver*wea"ry (?), v. t. To weary too much; to tire out. Dryden.
1913 Webster]

o"ver*wea"ry (?), a. Excessively weary; very tired; exhausted.
PJC]

O`ver*weath"er (?), v. t. To expose too long to the influence of the weather. [Obs.] Shak.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*ween" (?), v. t. [AS. oferw. See Over, and Ween.] To think too highly or arrogantly; to regard one's own thinking or conclusions too highly; hence, to be egotistic, arrogant, or rash, in opinion; to think conceitedly; to presume.
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They that overween,
Milton.
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O`ver*ween"er (?), n. One who overweens. [R.]
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O`ver*ween"ing, a. Unduly confident; arrogant; presumptuous; conceited. -- O`ver*ween"ingly, adv. Milton. -- O`ver*ween"ing*ness, n.
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The conceits of warmed or overweening brain. Locke.
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Here's an overweening rogue. Shak.
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O`ver*ween"ing, n. Conceit; arrogance. Milton.
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O`ver*weigh" (?), v. t. To exceed in weight; to overbalance; to weigh down. Drayton. Hooker.
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O"ver*weight` (?), n. 1. Weight over and above what is required by law or custom.
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2. Superabundance of weight; preponderance.
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O"ver*weight", a. 1. Overweighing; excessive. [Obs.] \'bdOf no overweight worth.\'b8 Fuller.
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2. Having a weight in excess of what is normal, proper, or expected; as, the doctor recommends dieting to all his overweight patients; overweight luggage will incur an extra charge.
PJC]

O`ver*well" (?), v. t. To overflow. R. D. Blackmore.
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O"ver*wet (?), n. Excessive wetness. [Obs.]
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Another ill accident is, overwet at sowing time. Bacon.
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O`ver*whelm" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overwhelmed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Overwhelming.]
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1. To cover over completely, as by a great wave; to overflow and bury beneath; to ingulf; hence, figuratively, to immerse and bear down; to overpower; to crush; to bury; to oppress, etc., overpoweringly.
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The sea overwhelmed their enemies. Ps. lxxviii. 53.
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Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. Ps. lv. 5.
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Foul deeds will rise,
o'erwhelm them.
Shak.
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Gaza yet stands; but all her sons are fallen,
overwhelmed and fallen.
Milton.
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2. To project or impend over threateningly.
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His louering brows o'erwhelming his fair sight. Shak.
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3. To cause to surround, to cover. Papin.
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O"ver*whelm`, n. The act of overwhelming. [R.]
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overwhelmed adj. 1. same as overpowered.
Syn. -- overcome, overpowered, swamped, engulfed.
WordNet 1.5]

2. defeated easily by a greatly superior opponent.
Syn. -- routed.
WordNet 1.5]

O`ver*whelm"ing, a. Overpowering; irresistible. -- O`ver*whelm"ing*ly, adv.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*wind" (?), v. t. To wind too tightly, as a spring, or too far, as a hoisting rope on a drum.
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O`ver*wing" (?), v. t. To outflank. [Obs.] Milton.
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O"ver*wise" (?), a. Too wise; affectedly wise. -- O`ver*wise"ly, adv. -- O`ver*wise"ness, n.
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O`ver*wit" (?), v. t. To outwit. Swift.
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O`ver*word" (?), v. t. To say in too many words; to express verbosely. Hales.
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O`ver*work" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Overworked (?) or Overwrought (; p. pr. & vb. n. Overworking.] 1. To work beyond the strength; to cause to labor too much or too long; to tire excessively; as, to overwork a horse.
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2. To fill too full of work; to crowd with labor.
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My days with toil are overwrought. Longfellow.
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3. To decorate all over.
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O`ver*work", v. i. To work too much, or beyond one's strength.
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O"ver*work`, n. Work in excess of the usual or stipulated time or quantity; extra work; also, excessive labor.
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O`ver*worn" (?), p. p. & a. from Overwear, v. t. Worn out or subdued by toil; worn out so as to be trite.
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O`ver*wrest" (?), v. t. To wrest or force from the natural or proper position. Shak.
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O`ver*wres"tle (?), v. t. To subdue by wrestling. [Obs.] Spenser.
1913 Webster]

O`ver*wrought (?), p. p. & a. from Overwork. 1. Wrought upon excessively; overworked.
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2. Extremely agitated or excited; overexcited; -- of people.
PJC]

O"ver*zeal (?), n. Excess of zeal. Fairfax.
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O"ver*zeal"ous (?), a. Too zealous.
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O`vi*cap"sule (?), n. [Ovum + capsule.] 1. (Anat.) The outer layer of a Graafian follicle.
1913 Webster]

2. (Zo\'94l.) Same as O\'94theca.
1913 Webster]

O"vi*cell` (?), n. [Ovum + cell.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the dilatations of the body wall of Bryozoa in which the ova sometimes undergo the first stages of their development. See Illust. of Chilostoma.
1913 Webster]

O*vic"u*lar (?), a. [L. ovum an egg.] (Biol.) Of or pertaining to an egg.
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O"vi*cyst (?), n. [Ovum + cyst.] (Zo\'94l.) The pouch in which incubation takes place in some Tunicata.
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O*vid"i*an (?), a. Of or pertaining to the Latin poet Ovid; resembling the style of Ovid.
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O`vi*du"cal (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to oviducts; as, oviducal glands.
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O"vi*duct (?), n. [Ovum + duct: cf. F. oviducte.] (Anat.) A tube, or duct, for the passage of ova from the ovary to the exterior of the animal or to the part where further development takes place. In mammals the oviducts are also called Fallopian tubes.
1913 Webster]

O*vif"er*ous (?), a. [Ovum + -ferous: cf. F. ovif\'8are.] (Biol.) Egg-bearing; -- applied particularly to certain receptacles, as in Crustacea, that retain the eggs after they have been excluded from the formative organs, until they are hatched.
1913 Webster]

O"vi*form (, a. [Ovum + -form: cf. F. oviforme.] (Biol.) Having the form or figure of an egg; egg-shaped; as, an oviform leaf.
Syn. -- ovoid, ovoidal.
1913 Webster]

O*vig"er*ous (?), a. [Ovum + -gerous: cf. F. ovigere.] (Biol.) Bearing eggs; oviferous.
1913 Webster]

O"vile (, a. See Ovine.
1913 Webster]

O"vine (, a. [L. ovinus, fr. ovis sheep: cf. F. ovine.] Of or pertaining to sheep; consisting of sheep.
1913 Webster]

\'d8O*vip"a*ra (?), n. pl. [NL. See Oviparous.] (Zo\'94l.) An artificial division of vertebrates, including those that lay eggs; -- opposed to Vivipara.
1913 Webster]

O`vi*par"i*ty (?), n. [See Oviparous.] (Biol.) Generation by means of ova. See Generation.
1913 Webster]

O*vip"a*rous (?), a. [L. oviparus; ovum egg + parere to bring forth: cf. F. ovipare.] (Physiol.) Producing young from eggs; as, an oviparous animal, in which the egg is generally separated from the animal, and hatched after exclusion; -- opposed to viviparous.
1913 Webster]

O`vi*pos"it (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Oviposited; p. pr. & vb. n. Ovipositing.] [See Ovum, and Posit.] To lay or deposit eggs; -- said esp. of insects.
1913 Webster]

O`vi*pos"it, v. t. To deposit or lay (an egg).
1913 Webster]

{ O`vi*pos"it*ing (?), O`vi*po*si"tion (?), } n. The depositing of eggs, esp. by insects.
1913 Webster]

O`vi*pos"i*tor (?), n. [L. ovum an egg + positor a placer, fr. ponere to place.] (Zo\'94l.) The organ with which many insects and some other animals deposit their eggs. Some ichneumon files have a long ovipositor fitted to pierce the eggs or larv\'91 of other insects, in order to lay their own eggs within the same.
1913 Webster]

O"vi*sac (?), n. [Ovum + sac.] (Anat.) (a) A Graafian follicle; any sac containing an ovum or ova. (b) The inner layer of the fibrous wall of a Graafian follicle.
1913 Webster]

O"vism (?), n. [Ovum + -ism.] (Zo\'94l.) The old theory that the egg contains the whole embryo of the future organism and the germs of all subsequent offsprings and is merely awakened to activity by the spermatozo\'94n; -- opposed to spermism or animalculism.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

O"vist (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A believer in ovism. Same as Ovulist.
1913 Webster]

\'d8O`vo*coc"cus (?), n.; pl. Ovococci (#). [Ovum + Gr. (Biol.) A germinal vesicle.
1913 Webster]

ovoflavin n. An uncommon name for riboflavin, also called vitamin B2.
Syn. -- vitamin B2, vitamin G, riboflavin, lactoflavin, lactoflavine, hepatoflavin.
WordNet 1.5]

{ O"void (?), O*void"al (?), } a. [Ovum + -oid: cf. F. ovo\'8bde.] Resembling an egg in shape; egg-shaped; ovate; as, an ovoidal apple.
Syn. -- oviform.
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O"void (?), n. A solid resembling an egg in shape.
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O"vo*lo (?), n. [It. ovolo, uovolo, fr. L. ovum an egg. Cf. Ovule.] (Arch.) A round, convex molding. See Illust. of Column.
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O*vol"o*gy (?), n. [Ovum + -logy. Cf. F. ovologie.] That branch of natural history which treats of the origin and functions of eggs.
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O`vo*plas"ma (?), n. [Ovum + plasma.] (Boil.) Yolk; egg yolk. Haeckel.
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O`vo*test"tis (?), n. [NL. See Ovum, and Testis.] (Zo\'94l.) An organ which produces both ova and spermatozoids; an hermaphrodite gland.
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O*vo*vi*vip"a*rous (?), a. [Ovum + viviparous: cf. F. ovovivipare.] (Biol.) Oviparous, but hatching the egg while it is within the body, as some fishes and reptiles.
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O"vu*lar (?), a. (Biol.) Relating or belonging to an ovule; as, an ovular growth.
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O"vu*la*ry (?), a. (Biol.) Pertaining to ovules.
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O"vu*late (?), a. (Biol.) Containing an ovule or ovules.
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ov"u*late (?), v. i. (Physiol.) To produce ova and discharge them from an ovary or ovarian follicle.
PJC]

o`vu*la"tion (?), n. (Physiol.) The formation of ova or eggs in the ovary, and the discharge of the same. In the human female the discharge occurs about halfway between menstruation times.
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O"vule (?), n. [Dim. of L. ovum an egg: cf. F. ovule. Cf. Ovolo, Ovulum.] (Biol.) (a) The rudiment of a seed. It grows from a placenta, and consists of a soft nucleus within two delicate coatings. The attached base of the ovule is the hilum, the coatings are united with the nucleus at the chalaza, and their minute orifice is the foramen. (b) An ovum.
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O`vu*lif"er*ous (?), a. [Ovule + -ferous.] (Biol.) Producing ovules.
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O"vu*list (?), n. (Biol.) A believer in the theory (called encasement theory), current during the last century, that the egg was the real animal germ, and that at the time of fecundation the spermatozoa simply gave the impetus which caused the unfolding of the egg, in which all generations were inclosed one within the other. Also called ovist.
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O"vu*lite (?), n. [Ovum + -lite.] A fossil egg.
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\'d8O"vu*lum (?), n.; pl. Ovula (#). [NL. See Ovule.] (Biol.) An ovule.
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\'d8O"vum (, n.; pl. L. Ova (, E. Ovums (. [L., an egg. See Oval.] 1. (Biol.) A more or less spherical and transparent cell, which by a process of multiplication and growth develops into a mass of cells, constituting a new individual like the parent; an egg, spore, germ, or germ cell. See Illust. of Mycropyle.
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zona pellucida; the cell contents, the vitellus; the nucleus, the germinal vesicle; and the nucleolus, the germinal spot. The diameter of the ripe ovum in man and the domestic animals varies between 1-200 and 1-120 of an inch.
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2. (Arch.) One of the series of egg-shaped ornaments into which the ovolo is often carved. Gwilt.
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<-- p. 1026 -->

Owch (ouch), n. See Ouch. [Obs.] Speser.
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Owe (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Owed (, (Ought ( obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. Owing (.] [OE. owen, awen, aghen, to have, own, have (to do), hence, owe, AS. \'began to have; akin to G. eigen, a., own, Icel. eiga to have, Dan. eie, Sw. \'84ga, Goth. \'a0igan, Skr. . Ought, v., 2d Own, Fraught.] 1. To possess; to have, as the rightful owner; to own. [Obs.]
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Thou dost here usurp
ow'st not.
Shak.
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2. To have or possess, as something derived or bestowed; to be obliged to ascribe (something to some source); to be indebted or obliged for; as, he owed his wealth to his father; he owed his victory to his lieutenants. Milton.
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O deem thy fall not owed to man's decree. Pope.
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3. Hence: To have or be under an obigation to restore, pay, or render (something) in return or compensation for something received; to be indebted in the sum of; as, the subject owes allegiance; the fortunate owe assistance to the unfortunate.
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The one ought five hundred pence, and the other fifty. Bible (1551).
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A son owes help and honor to his father. Holyday.
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Owe was sometimes followed by an objective clause introduced by the infinitive. \'bdYe owen to incline and bow your heart.\'b8 Chaucer.
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4. To have an obligation to (some one) on account of something done or received; to be indebted to; as, to owe the grocer for supplies, or a laborer for services.
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Ow"el (?), a. [OF. oel, owel, iwel, ivel, F. \'82gal, fr. L. aequalis.] (Law) Equal. [Obs.] Burrill.
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Ow"el*ty (?), n. [OF. oelt\'82, ivelt\'82.] (Law) Equality; -- sometimes written ovelty and ovealty. Burrill.
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Ow"en (?), a.[See Own.] Own. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Ow"en*ite (?), n. A follower of Robert Owen, who tried to reorganize society on a socialistic basis, and established an industrial community on the Clyde, Scotland, and, later, a similar one in Indiana.
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O"wher (?), adv. [AS. \'behw\'91r.] Anywhere. [Obs.] \'bdIf he found owher a good fellow.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Ow`ing (?), p. p. & a. [Used in a passive sense for owed (AS. \'begen. See Own).] 1. Had or held under obligation of paying; due.
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There is more owing her than is paid. Shak.
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2. Had or experienced as a consequence, result, issue, etc.; ascribable; -- with to; as, misfortunes are often owing to vices; his failure was owing to speculations.
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Owl (oul), n. [AS. ; akin to D. uil, OHG. , G. eule, Icel. ugla, Sw. ugla, Dan. ugle.]
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1. (Zo\'94l.) Any species of raptorial birds of the family Strigid\'91. They have large eyes and ears, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye. They are mostly nocturnal in their habits.
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Barn owl, Burrowing owl, Eared owl, Hawk owl, Horned owl, Screech owl, Snowy owl, under Barn, Burrowing, etc.
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Am. Cyc.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A variety of the domestic pigeon.
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Owl monkey (Zo\'94l.), any one of several species of South American nocturnal monkeys of the genus Nyctipithecus. They have very large eyes. Called also durukuli. -- Owl moth (Zo\'94l.), a very large moth (Erebus strix). The expanse of its wings is over ten inches. -- Owl parrot (Zo\'94l.), the kakapo. -- Sea owl (Zo\'94l.), the lumpfish. -- Owl train, a cant name for certain railway trains whose run is in the nighttime.
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Owl, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Owled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Owling.] 1. To pry about; to prowl. [Prov. Eng.]
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2. To carry wool or sheep out of England. [Obs.]
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3. Hence, to carry on any contraband trade. [Eng.]
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Owl"er (?), n. [From Owl, v. i.] One who owls; esp., one who conveys contraband goods. See Owling, n. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] T. Brown.
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Owl"er*y (?), n.; pl. Owleries (. An abode or a haunt of owls.
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Owl"et (?), n. [Dim. of owl. Cf. Howlet.] (Zo\'94l.) A small owl; especially, the European species (Athene noctua), and the California flammulated owlet (Megascops flammeolus).
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Owlet moth (Zo\'94l.), any noctuid moth.
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Owl"-eyed` (?), a. Having eyes like an owl's.
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Owl"ing, n. [From Owl, v. i.] (O. Eng. Law) The offense of transporting wool or sheep out of England contrary to the statute formerly existing. Blackstone.
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Owl"ish, a. Resembling, or characteristic of, an owl.
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Owl"ism (?), n. Affected wisdom; pompous dullness. [R.]
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Owl"light` (?), n. Glimmering or imperfect light. [R.] Bp. Warburton.
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Own (, v. t. [OE. unnen to grant, permit, be pleased with, AS. unnan to grant; akin to OS. giunnan, G. g\'94nnen, Icel. unna; of uncertain origin. This word has been confused with own to possess.] To grant; to acknowledge; to admit to be true; to confess; to recognize in a particular character; as, we own that we have forfeited your love.
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The wakeful bloodhound rose, and shook his hide;
owns.
Keats.
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Own, a. [OE. owen, awen, auen, aughen, AS. \'begen, p. p. of \'began to possess; akin to OS. , G. & D. eigen, Icel. eiginn, Sw. & Dan. egen. Owe.] Belonging to; belonging exclusively or especially to; peculiar; -- most frequently following a possessive pronoun, as my, our, thy, your, his, her, its, their, in order to emphasize or intensify the idea of property, peculiar interest, or exclusive ownership; as, my own father; my own composition; my own idea; at my own price. \'bdNo man was his own [i. e., no man was master of himself, or in possession of his senses].\'b8 Shak.
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To hold one's own, to keep or maintain one's possessions; to yield nothing; esp., to suffer no loss or disadvantage in a contest. Shak.
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Own, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Owned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Owning.] [OE. ohnien, ahnien, AS. \'begnian, fr. \'begen own, a. See Own, a.] To hold as property; to have a legal or rightful title to; to be the proprietor or possessor of; to possess; as, to own a house.
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owned adj. having an owner; often used in combination; as, state-owned railways. Opposite of unowned.
WordNet 1.5]

Own"er (?), n. One who owns; a rightful proprietor; one who has the legal or rightful title, whether he is the possessor or not. Shak.
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owner-driver n. a motorist who owns the vehicle that he/she drives.
WordNet 1.5]

Own"er*less, a. Without an owner.
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owner-occupied adj. lived in by the owner; -- of dwellings.
WordNet 1.5]

owner-occupier n. a occupant who owns the home that he/she lives in.
WordNet 1.5]

Own"er*ship, n. The state of being an owner; the right to own; exclusive right of possession; legal or just claim or title; proprietorship.
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Owre (?), n. [AS. ; akin to G. auerochs, OHG. , ohso, Icel. .] (Zo\'94l.) The aurochs. [Obs.]
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{ Owse (ouz), Ow"ser (ou"z, } n. Tanner's ooze. See Ooze, 3.
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Ox (, n.; pl. Oxen (#). [AS. oxa; akin to D. os. G. ochs, ochse, OHG. ohso, Icel. oxi, Sw. & Dan. oxe, Goth. a\'a3hsa, Skr. ukshan ox, bull; cf. Skr. uksh to sprinkle. Humid, Aurochs.] (Zo\'94l.) The male of bovine quadrupeds, especially the domestic animal when castrated and grown to its full size, or nearly so. The word is also applied, as a general name, to any species of bovine animals, male and female.
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All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field. Ps. viii. 7.
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steer until it attains its full growth, and then, an ox; but if castrated somewhat late in life, it is called a stag. The male, not castrated, is called a bull. These distinctions are well established in regard to domestic animals of this genus. When wild animals of this kind are spoken of, ox is often applied both to the male and the female. The name ox is never applied to the individual cow, or female, of the domestic kind. Oxen may comprehend both the male and the female.
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Grunting ox (Zo\'94l.), the yak. -- Indian ox (Zo\'94l.), the zebu. -- Javan ox (Zo\'94l.), the banteng. -- Musk ox. (Zo\'94l.) See under Musk. -- Ox bile. See Ox gall, below. -- Ox gall, the fresh gall of the domestic ox; -- used in the arts and in medicine. -- Ox pith, ox marrow. [Obs.] Marston. -- Ox ray (Zo\'94l.), a very large ray (Dicerobatis Giorn\'91) of Southern Europe. It has a hornlike organ projecting forward from each pectoral fin. It sometimes becomes twenty feet long and twenty-eight feet broad, and weighs over a ton. Called also sea devil. -- To have the black ox tread on one's foot, to be unfortunate; to know what sorrow is (because black oxen were sacrificed to Pluto). Leigh Hunt.
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Ox`ac"id (, n. (Chem.) See Oxyacid.
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oxalacetate n. (Chem.) a salt or ester of oxalacetic acid.
Syn. -- oxaloacetate.
WordNet 1.5]

oxalacetic acid n. (Chem.) A dicarboxylic acid (HO.CO.CO.CH2.CO.OH).
WordNet 1.5]

Ox"a*lan (?), n. [From Alloxan, by transposition of letters.] (Chem.) A complex nitrogenous substance C3N3H5O3 obtained from alloxan (or when urea is fused with ethyl oxamate), as a stable white crystalline powder; -- called also oxaluramide.
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Ox`a*lan"tin (?), n. [From Alloxantin, by transposition of letters.] (Chem.) A white crystalline nitrogenous substance (C6H4N4O5) obtained by the reduction of parabanic acid; -- called also leucoturic acid.
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Ox"a*late (?), n. [Cf. F. oxalate. See Oxalic.] (Chem.) A salt of oxalic acid.
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Ox*al"de*hyde (?), n. [Oxalic + aldehyde.] (Chem.) Same as Glyoxal.
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Ox`al*eth"yl*ine (?), n. [Oxalic + ethyl + -ine.] A poisonous nitrogenous base (C6H10N2) obtained indirectly from oxamide as a thick transparent oil which has a strong narcotic odor, and a physiological action resembling that of atropine. It is probably related to pyridine.
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Ox*al"ic (?), a. [From Oxalis: cf. F. oxalique.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or contained in, sorrel, or oxalis; specifically, designating an acid found in, and characteristic of, oxalis, and also certain plant of the Buckwheat family.
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Oxalic acid (Chem.), a dibasic acid (HO.CO.CO.OH), existing combined in oxalis as an acid potassium oxalate, and in many plant tissues as the calcium oxalate. It is prepared on a large scale, by the action of fused caustic soda or potash on sawdust, as a white crystalline substance, which has a strong acid taste, and is poisonous in large doses. It is used in dyeing, calico printing, bleaching flax and straw, the preparation of formic acid, and in salts of lemon for removing ink stains, mold, etc.
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Ox"a*line (?), n. [Glyoxal + -ine.] (Chem.) See Glyoxaline.
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Ox"a*lis (?), n. [L., a kind of sorrel, Gr. 'oxali`s, fr. 'oxy`s sharp, pungent, acid.] (Bot.) A genus of plants, mostly herbs, with acid-tasting trifoliolate or multifoliolate leaves; -- called also wood sorrel.
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Ox"a*lite (?), n. (Min.) A yellow mineral consisting of oxalate of iron.
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Ox`a*lur*am"ide (?), n. [Oxaluric + amide.] (Chem.) Same as Oxalan.
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Ox`a*lur"ate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of oxaluric acid.
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Ox`a*lur"ic (?), a. [Oxalyl + urea.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, a complex nitrogenous acid related to the ureids, and obtained from parabanic acid as a white silky crystalline substance.
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Ox"a*lyl (?), n. [Oxalic + -yl.] (Chem.) (a) A hydrocarbon radical (C2O2) regarded as a residue of oxalic acid and occurring in derivatives of it. (b) An old name for carbonyl. (c) An old name for carboxyl.
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Ox*am"ate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of oxamic acid.
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Ox`a*meth"ane (?), n. [Oxamic + ethyl.] (Chem.) Ethyl oxamate, obtained as a white scaly crystalline powder.
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Ox`a*meth"yl*ane (?), n. [Oxamic + methyl.] (Chem.) Methyl oxamate, obtained as a pearly white crystalline substance.
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Ox*am"ic (?), a. [Oxalic + amido] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid NH2.CO.CO.HO obtained as a fine crystalline powder, intermediate between oxalic acid and oxamide. Its ammonium salt is obtained by boiling oxamide with ammonia.
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Ox*am"ide (?), n, [Oxalic + amide.] (Chem.) A white crystalline neutral substance (C2O2(NH2)2) obtained by treating ethyl oxalate with ammonia. It is the acid amide of oxalic acid. Formerly called also oxalamide.
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Ox*am"i*dine (?), n. [Oxygen + amido + -ine.] (Chem.) One of a series of bases containing the amido and the isonitroso groups united to the same carbon atom.
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Ox`a*nil*am"ide (?), n. [Oxanilic + amide.] (Chem.) A white crystalline nitrogenous substance, obtained indirectly by the action of cyanogen on aniline, and regarded as an anilide of oxamic acid; -- called also phenyl oxamide.
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Ox*an"i*late (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of oxanilic acid.
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Ox`an*il"ic (?), a. [Oxalic + aniline.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or derived from, oxalic acid and aniline; -- used to designate an acid obtained in white crystalline scales by heating these substances together.
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Ox*an"i*lide (?), n. [Oxalic + aniline + amide.] (Chem.) A white crystalline substance, resembling oxanilamide, obtained by heating aniline oxalate, and regarded as a double anilide of oxalic acid; -- called also diphenyl oxamide.
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Ox"bane` (?), n. (Bot.) A poisonous bulbous plant (Buphane toxicaria) of the Cape of Good Hope.
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Ox"bird` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) (a) The dunlin. (b) The sanderling. (c) An African weaver bird (Textor alector).
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Ox"bit`er (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The cow blackbird. [Local, U. S.]
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Ox"bow` (?), n. A frame of wood, bent into the shape of the letter U, and embracing an ox's neck as a kind of collar, the upper ends passing through the bar of the yoke; also, anything so shaped, as a bend in a river.
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Ox"eye` (?), n. [Ox + eye.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The oxeye daisy. See under Daisy. (b) The corn camomile (Anthemis arvensis). (c) A genus of composite plants (Buphthalmum) with large yellow flowers.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A titmouse, especially the great titmouse (Parus major) and the blue titmouse (Parus c\'d2ruleus). [Prov. Eng.] (b) The dunlin. (c) A fish; the bogue, or box.
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Creeping oxeye (Bot.) a West Indian composite plant (Wedelia carnosa). -- Seaside oxeye (Bot.), a West Indian composite shrub (Borrichia arborescens).
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Ox"*eyed` (?), a. Having large, full eyes, like those of an ox. Burton.
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Ox"fly` (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The gadfly of cattle.
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Ox"ford (?), prop. a. Of or pertaining to the city or university of Oxford, England.
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Oxford movement. See Tractarianism. -- Oxford School, a name given to those members of the Church of England who adopted the theology of the so-called Oxford \'bdTracts for the Times,\'b8 issued the period 1833 -- 1841. Shipley. -- Oxford tie, a kind of shoe, laced on the instep, and usually covering the foot nearly to the ankle.
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Ox"gang` (?), n. [Ox + gang, n., 1.] (O. Eng. Law) See Bovate.
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Ox"goad` (?), n. A goad for driving oxen.
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Ox"head` (?), n. [Cf. Hogshead.] Literally, the head of an ox (emblem of cuckoldom); hence, a dolt; a blockhead.
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Dost make a mummer of me, oxhead? Marston.
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Ox"heal` (?), n. (Bot.) Same as Bear's-foot.
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Ox"heart` (?), n. A large heart-shaped cherry, either black, red, or white.
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Ox"hide` (?), n. 1. The skin of an ox, or leather made from it.
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2. (O. Eng. Law) A measure of land. See 3d Hide.
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Ox"id (?), n. (Chem.) See Oxide.
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Ox`i*da*bil"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F. oxydabilit\'82.] Capability of being converted into an oxide.
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Ox"i*da*ble (?), a. [Cf. F. oxydable.] Capable of being converted into an oxide.
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Ox"i*date (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oxidated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oxidating.] [Cf. f. oxyder. See Oxide.] (Chem.) To oxidize. [Obs.]
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Ox`i*da"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. oxidation.] (Chem.) The act or process of oxidizing, or the state or result of being oxidized.
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oxidative adj. (Chem. & Biochem.) of or pertaining to oxidation; accompanied by oxidation.
WordNet 1.5]

Ox"i*da`tor (?), n. 1. An oxidizer. [Obs.]
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2. A contrivance for causing a current of air to impinge on the flame of the Argand lamp; -- called also oxygenator.
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<-- p. 1027 -->

Ox"ide (or , n. [F. oxyg\'8ane oxygen + acide acid: cf. F. oxyde. The French word was correctly spelt oxide, till about the year 1840, when, in ignorance or forgetfulness of the true history and composition of the word, the orthography was change to make it represent the of Gr. 'oxy`s, from which it was supposed to be directly derived.] (Chem.) A binary compound of oxygen with an atom or radical, or a compound which is regarded as binary; as, iron oxide, ethyl oxide, nitrogen oxide, etc.
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Guyton de Morveau, Lavoisier, and their associates, the term oxides was made to include all compounds of oxygen which had no acid (F. acide) properties, as contrasted with the acids, all of which were at that time supposed to contain oxygen. The orthography oxyde, oxyd, etc., was afterwards introduced in ignorance or disregard of the true etymology, but these forms are now obsolete in English. The spelling oxid is not common.
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oxidise, oxidised v. t. & i. (Chem.) Same as oxidize and oxidized. [Chiefly Brit.]
WordNet 1.5]

Ox"i*di`za*ble (?), a. Capable of being oxidized.
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oxidization n. The process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons. The process always occurs accompanied by reduction.
Syn. -- oxidation, oxidisation.
WordNet 1.5]

Ox"i*dize (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oxidized (; p. pr. & vb. n. Oxidizing.] (Chem.) To combine with oxygen, or subject to the action of oxygen, or of an oxidizing agent. Specifically: (a) To combine with oxygen or with more oxygen; to add oxygen to; as, to oxidize nitrous acid so as to form nitric acid. (b) To remove hydrogen from (anything), as by the action of oxygen; as, to oxidize alcohol so as to form aldehyde. (c) To subject to the action of oxygen or of an oxidizing agent, so as to bring to a higher grade, as an -ous compound to an -ic compound; as, to oxidize mercurous chloride to mercuric chloride.
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to oxidize is identical with to acidify; for, in nearly all cases, the more oxygen a substance contains the more nearly does it approximate to acid qualities; thus, by oxidation many elements, as sulphur, nitrogen, carbon, chromium, manganese, etc., pass into compounds which are acid anhydrides, and thus practically in the acid state.
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oxidized adj. combined with or having undergone a chemical reaction with oxygen; as, the oxidized form of iodine.
Syn. -- oxidised.
WordNet 1.5]

Ox"i*dize`ment (?), n. Oxidation. [R.]
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Ox"i*di`zer (?), n. (Chem.) An agent employed in oxidation, or which facilitates or brings about combination with oxygen; as, nitric acid, chlorine, bromine, etc., are strong oxidizers.
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Ox*id"u*la`ted (?), a. (Chem.) Existing in the state of a protoxide; -- said of an oxide. [R.]
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Ox"ime (?), n. (Chem.) One of a series of isonitroso derivatives obtained by the action of hydroxylamine on aldehydes or ketones.
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Ox*in"dol (?), n. [Oxygen + indol.] (Chem.) A white crystalline nitrogenous substance (C8H7NO) of the indol group, obtained by the reduction of dioxindol. It is a so-called lactam compound.
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Ox`i*od"ic (?), a. [Oxy- (a) + iodic.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, certain compounds of iodine and oxygen.
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Ox"like (?), a. Characteristic of, or like, an ox.
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Ox"lip` (?), n. [AS. oxanslyppe. See Ox, and Cowslip.] (Bot.) The great cowslip (Primula veris, var. elatior).
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Ox"o*nate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of oxonic acid.
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Ox*o"ni*an (?), prop. a. Of or relating to the city or the university of Oxford, England. Macaulay.
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Ox*o"ni*an, prop. n. A student or graduate of Oxford University, in England.
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Ox*on"ic (?), a. [Prob. glyoxalic + carbonic.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, a complex nitrogenous acid (C4H5N3O4) not known in the free state, but obtained, in combination with its salts, by a slow oxidation of uric acid, to which it is related.
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Ox"peck`er (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) An African bird of the genus Buphaga; the beefeater.
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Ox"shoe` (?), n. A shoe for oxen, consisting of a flat piece of iron nailed to the hoof.
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Ox"ter (?), n. [AS. .] The armpit; also, the arm. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]
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ox"tongue`, ox"-tongue` (?), n. (Bot.) >A widespread European weed (Picris echioides formerly Helminthia echioides) with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers. The name is applied to several plants, from the shape and roughness of their leaves; as, Anchusa officinalis, a kind of bugloss, and Helminthia echioides, both European herbs. It has been naturalized in the U. S.
Syn. -- bristly oxtongue, prickly oxtongue, bitterweed, bugloss.
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Ox"y- (?). (Chem.) A prefix, also used adjectively, designating: (a) A compound containing oxygen. (b) A compound containing the hydroxyl group, more properly designated by hydroxy-. See Hydroxy-.
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Oxy acid. See Oxyacid (below).
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ox`y*a*ce"tic (?), a. [Oxy- (b) + acetic.] Hydroxyacetic; designating an acid called also glycolic acid.
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ox`y*a*cet"y*lene (?), a. Of or pertaining to a mixture of oxygen and actylene; as, an oxyacetylene torch.
PJC]

ox`y*a*cet"yl*ene torch" (?), n. A torch designed to mix oxygen and actylene at its tip, to create a very hot flame for welding, cutting steel, and other metal working.
PJC]

Ox`y*ac"id (?), n. [Oxy- (a) + acid.] (Chem.) An acid containing oxygen, as chloric acid or sulphuric acid; -- contrasted with the hydracids, which contain no oxygen, as hydrochloric acid. See Acid, and Hydroxy-.
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Ox`y*am*mo"ni*a (?), n. [Oxy- (b) + ammonia.] (Chem.) Same as Hydroxylamine.
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Ox`y*ben"zene (?), n. [Oxy- (b) + benzene.] (Chem.) Hydroxy benzene. Same as Phenol.
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Ox`y*ben*zo"ic (?), a. [Oxy- (b) + benzoic.] (Chem.) Hydroxybenzoic; pertaining to, or designating, any one of several hydroxyl derivatives of benzonic acid, of which the commonest is salicylic acid.
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Ox`y*bro"mic (?), a. [Oxy- (a) + bromic.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, certain compounds of oxygen and bromine.
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Ox`y*bu*tyr"ic (?), a. [Oxy- (b) + butyric.] (Chem.) Hydroxybutyric; designating any one of a group of metameric acids ((C3H6.OH).CO2H).
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Ox`y*cal"ci*um (?), a. [Oxy- (a) + calcium.] Of or pertaining to oxygen and calcium; as, the oxycalcium light. See Drummond light.
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Ox`y*ca*pro"ic (?), a. (Chem.) See Leucic.
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Ox`y*chlo"ric (?), a. [Oxy- (a) + chloric.] (Chem.) (a) Of, pertaining to, or designating in general, certain compounds containing oxygen and chlorine. (b) Formerly designating an acid now called perchloric acid. See Perchloric.
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Ox`y*chlo"ride (?), n. [Oxy- (a) + chloride.] (Chem.) A ternary compound of oxygen and chlorine; as, plumbic oxychloride.
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Ox"y*crate (?), n. [Gr. oxycrat.] (med.) A Mixture of water and vinegar. Wiseman.
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Ox`y*cy"mene (?), n. [Oxy- (b) + cymene.] (Chem.) Hydroxy cymene. Same as Carvacrol.
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Ox"y*gen (?), n. [F. oxyg\'8ane, from Gr. 'oxy`s sharp, acid + root of gi`gnesqai to be born. So called because originally supposed to be an essential part of every acid.]
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1. (Chem.) A colorless, tasteless, odorless, gaseous element of atomic number 8, occurring in the free state in the atmosphere, of which it forms about 23 per cent by weight and about 21 per cent by volume, being slightly heavier than nitrogen. Symbol O. Atomic weight 15.9994.
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oxidation, of which combustion is only an intense modification. At ordinary temperatures with most substances it is moderately active, but at higher temperatures it is one of the most violent and powerful chemical agents known. It is indispensable in respiration, and in general is the most universally active and efficient element. It may be prepared in the pure state by heating potassium chlorate.
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This element (called dephlogisticated air by Priestley) was named oxygen by Lavoisier because he supposed it to be a constituent of all acids. This is not so in the case of a very few acids (as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydric sulphide, etc.), but these do contain elements analogous to oxygen in property and action. Moreover, the fact that most elements approach the nearer to acid qualities in proportion as they are combined with more oxygen, shows the great accuracy and breadth of Lavoisier's conception of its nature.
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2. Chlorine used in bleaching. [Manufacturing name]
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Ox"y*gen*ate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oxygenated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oxygenating (?).] [Cf. F. oxyg\'82ner.] (Chem.) To unite, or cause to combine, with oxygen; to treat with oxygen; to oxidize; as, oxygenated water (hydrogen dioxide).
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Ox`y*gen*a"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. oxyg\'82nation.] (Chem.) The act or process of combining or of treating with oxygen; oxidation.
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Ox"y*gen*a`tor (?), n. An oxidizer.
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Ox`y*gen"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, containing, or resembling, oxygen; producing oxygen.
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\'d8Ox`y*ge"ni*um (?), n. [NL.] (Chem.) The technical name of oxygen. [R. and archaic]
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Ox"y*gen*i"za*ble (?), a. (Chem.) Oxidizable.
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Ox"y*gen*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oxygenized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Oxygenizing (?).] (Chem.) To oxidize.
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Ox"y*gen*ize`ment (?), n. Oxidation.
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Ox*yg"e*nous (?), a. Oxygenic.
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Ox"y*gon (?), n. [Gr. 'oxy`s sharp + gwni`a an angle: cf. F. oxygone.] (Geom.) A triangle having three acute angles.
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{ Ox*yg"o*nal (?), Ox`y*go"ni*al (?), } a. Having acute angles. Barlow.
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{ Ox`y*h\'91m`a*cy"a*nin (?), Ox`y*h\'91m`o*cy"a*nin (?), } n. [Oxy- (a) + h\'91macyanin, h\'91mocyanin.] (Physiol. Chem.) See H\'91macyanin.
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{ Ox`y*h\'91m`o*glo"bin, Ox`y*hem`o*glo"bin } (?), n. [Oxy- (a) + h\'91moglobin, hemoglobin.] (Physiol. Chem.) See Hemoglobin.
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Ox`y*hy"dro*gen (?), a. [Oxy- (a) + hydrogen.] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or consisting of, a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen at over 5000\'f8 F.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Oxyhydrogen blowpipe. (Chem.) See Blowpipe. -- Oxyhydrogen microscope, a form of microscope arranged so as to use the light produced by burning lime or limestone under a current of oxyhydrogen gas.
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Oxyhydrogen light. A light produced by the incandescence of some substances, esp. lime, in the oxyhydrogen flame. Coal gas (producing the oxygas light), or the vapor of ether (oxyether light) or methylated spirit (oxyspirit light), may be substituted for hydrogen.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ox"y*mel (?), n. [L. oxymeli, Gr. 'oxy`s acid + (Med.) A mixture of honey, water, vinegar, and spice, boiled to a sirup. Sir T. Elyot.
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Ox`y*meth"yl*ene, n. [Oxy- (a) + methylene.] (Chem.) Formic aldehyde, regarded as a methylene derivative.
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\'d8Ox`y*mo"ron (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oxy`s sharp + mwro`s foolish.] (Rhet.) A figure in which an epithet of a contrary signification is added to a word; e. g., cruel kindness; laborious idleness.
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Ox`y*mu"ri*ate (?), n. (Old Chem.) A salt of the supposed oxymuriatic acid; a chloride.
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Oxymuriate of lime, chloride of lime.
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Ox`y*mu`ri*at"ic (?), a. [Oxy- (a) + muriatic: cf. F. oxymuriatique.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or consisting of, oxygen and muriatic acid, that is, hydrochloric acid. [Archaic.]
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Oxymuriatic acid, chlorine, formerly so called on the supposition that it was a compound of oxygen and muriatic acid. [Obs.]
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Ox`y*neu"rine (?), n. (Chem.) See Betaine.
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Ox*yn"tic (?), a. [Gr. (Physiol.) Acid; producing acid; -- applied especially to certain glands and cells in the stomach.
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{ \'d8Ox`y*o"pi*a (?), Ox"y*o`py (?), } n. [NL. oxyopia, from Gr. 'oxy`s sharp + (Med.) Excessive acuteness of sight.
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Ox`y*phe"nic (?), a. [Oxy- (b) + phenol.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, the phenol formerly called oxyphenic acid, and now oxyphenol and pyrocatechin. See Pyrocatechin.
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Ox`y*phe"nol (?), n. (Chem.) A phenol, C6H4(OH)2, produced by the distillation of catechin; called also oxyphenic acid, and now pyrocatechin.
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Ox*yph"o*ny (?), n. [Gr. 'oxy`s sharp + fwnh` voice.] Acuteness or shrillness of voice.
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Ox`y*quin"o*line (?), n. [Oxy- (b) + quinoline.] (Chem.) Hydroxy quinoline; a phenol derivative of quinoline, -- called also carbostyril.
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\'d8Ox`y*rhyn"cha (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. 'oxy`s sharp + (Zo\'94l.) The maioid crabs.
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Ox*yr"rho*dine (?), n. [Gr. 'oxy`s acid + "ro`don rose.] (Med.) A mixture of two parts of the oil of roses with one of the vinegar of roses. Floyer.
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Ox"y*salt (?), n. [Oxy- (a) + salt.] (Chem.) A salt of an oxyacid, as a sulphate.
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Ox`y*sul"phide (?), n. (Chem.) A ternary compound of oxygen and sulphur.
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Ox`y*sul"phu*ret (?), n. (Chem.) An oxysulphide. [Obsolescent]
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Ox`y*toc"ic (?), a. [Gr. 'oxy`s sharp, quick + (Med.) Promoting uterine contractions, or parturition. -- n. An oxytocic medicine or agent.
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Ox`y*tol"u*ene (?), n. [Oxy- (a) + toluene.] One of three hydroxy derivatives of toluene, called the cresols. See Cresol.
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Ox"y*tone (?), a. [Gr. 'oxy`s sharp + Having an acute sound; (Gr. Gram.), having an acute accent on the last syllable.
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Ox"y*tone, n. 1. An acute sound.
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2. (Gr. Gram.) A word having the acute accent on the last syllable.
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Ox`y*ton"ic*al (?), a. (Gr. Gram.) Oxytone.
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O"yer (?), n. [Anglo F., a hearing, from OF. o\'8br, F. ou\'8br, to hear, L. audire. See Audible.] (Law) A hearing or an inspection, as of a deed, bond, etc., as when a defendant in court prays oyer of a writing. Blackstone.
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Oyer and terminer (Law), a term used in England in commissions directed to judges of assize about to hold court, directing them to hear and determine cases brought before them. In the U.S. the phrase is used to designate certain criminal courts.
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O"yez` (, interj. [Anglo-F. oyez hear ye. See Oyer.] Hear; attend; -- a term used by criers of courts to secure silence before making a proclamation. It is repeated three times. [Written also oyes.]
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Oy"let (?), n. [See Eyelet.] 1. See Eyelet.
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2. (Arch.) Same as Oillet.
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Oy"noun (?), n. Onion. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Oys"ter (ois"t, n. [OF. oistre, F. hu\'8ctre, L. ostrea, ostreum, Gr. 'o`streon; prob. akin to 'ostre`on bone, the oyster being so named from its shell. Cf. Osseous, Ostracize.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) Any marine bivalve mollusk of the genus Ostrea. They are usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers. The common European oyster (Ostrea edulis), and the American oyster (Ostrea Virginiana), are the most important species.
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2. A name popularly given to the delicate morsel contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.
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Fresh-water oyster (Zo\'94l.), any species of the genus Etheria, and allied genera, found in rivers of Africa and South America. They are irregular in form, and attach themselves to rocks like oysters, but they have a pearly interior, and are allied to the fresh-water mussels. -- Oyster bed, a breeding place for oysters; a place in a tidal river or other water on or near the seashore, where oysters are deposited to grow and fatten for market. See 1st Scalp, n. -- Oyster catcher (Zo\'94l.), See oystercatcher in the vocabulary. -- Oyster crab (Zo\'94l.) a small crab (Pinnotheres ostreum) which lives as a commensal in the gill cavity of the oyster. -- Oyster dredge, a rake or small dragnet for bringing up oysters from the bottom of the sea. -- Oyster fish. (Zo\'94l.) (a) The tautog. (b) The toadfish. -- Oyster plant. (Bot.) (a) A plant of the genus Tragopogon (Tragopogon porrifolius), the root of which, when cooked, somewhat resembles the oyster in taste; salsify; -- called also vegetable oyster. (b) A plant found on the seacoast of Northern Europe, America and Asia (Mertensia maritima), the fresh leaves of which have a strong flavor of oysters. -- Oyster plover. (Zo\'94l.) Same as oystercatcher. -- Oyster shell (Zo\'94l.), the shell of an oyster. -- Oyster wench, Oyster wife, Oyster women, a women who deals in oysters. -- Pearl oyster. (Zo\'94l.) See under Pearl. -- Thorny oyster (Zo\'94l.), any spiny marine shell of the genus Spondylus.
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oystercatcher, oyster catcher n. (Zo\'94l.), Any one of several species of wading birds of the genus H\'91matopus having stout legs and bill and mostly black-and-white plumage, which frequent seashores and feed upon oysters and other shellfish. The European species (H\'91matopus ostralegus), the common American species (H\'91matopus palliatus), and the California, or black, oyster catcher (H\'91matopus Bachmani) are the best known.
Syn. -- oyster plover.
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Oys"ter-green` (?), n. (Bot.) A green membranous seaweed (Ulva) often found growing on oysters but common on stones, piles, etc.
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Oys"ter*ing, n. Gathering, or dredging for, oysters.
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Oys"ter*ling (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A young oyster.
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<-- p. 1028 -->

o*ze"na (, n. [NL., fr. L. ozaena, Gr. 'o`zaina, fr. 'o`zein to smell.] (Med.) A discharge of fetid matter from the nostril, particularly if associated with ulceration of the soft parts and disease of the bones of the nose.

o`zo*ce"rite (, n. [Gr. 'o`zein to smell + khro`s wax.] (Min.) A waxlike mineral resin; -- sometimes called native paraffin, and mineral wax.
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O`zo*na"tion (, n. (Chem.) The act of treating with ozone; also, the act of converting into, or producing, ozone; ozonization.
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o"zone (or , n. [Gr. 'o`zwn smelling, p. pr. of 'o`zein to smell. See Odor.] (Chem.) A colorless gaseous substance (O3) obtained (as by the silent discharge of electricity in oxygen) as an allotropic form of oxygen, containing three atoms in the molecule. It is a strong oxidizer, and probably exists in the air, though by the ordinary tests it is liable to be confused with certain other substances, as hydrogen dioxide, or certain oxides of nitrogen. It derives its name from its peculiar odor, which resembles that of weak chlorine.
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o"zone pa"per. (Chem.) Paper coated with starch and potassium iodine, also called starch-iodide paper. It turns blue when exposed to ozone.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

o*zon"ic (, a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, resembling, or containing, ozone.
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o*zo`ni*fi*ca"tion (, n. [Ozone + L. -ficare to make. See -fy. ] (Chem.) The act or process of producing, or of subjecting to the action of, ozone.
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o`zo*ni*za"tion (, n. (Chem.) Ozonation.
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O"zo*nize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ozonized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ozonizing.] (Chem.) (a) To convert into ozone, as oxygen. (b) To treat with ozone.
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O"zo*ni`zer (?), n. (Chem.) An apparatus or agent for the production or application of ozone.
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O`zo*nom"e*ter (?), n. [Ozone + -meter.] An instrument for ascertaining the amount of ozone in the atmosphere, or in any gaseous mixture. Faraday.
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O`zo*no*met"ric (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or used for, the determination of the amount of ozone; of or relating to ozonometry.
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O`zo*nom"e*try (?), n. (Chem.) The measurement or determination of the quantity of ozone.
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O*zo"no*scope (?), n. [Ozone + -scope.] (Chem.) An apparatus employed to indicate the presence, or the amount, of ozone.
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O*zo`no*scop"ic (?), a. [Ozone + Gr. skopei^n to view.] (Chem.) Serving to indicate the presence or the amount of ozone.
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o"zo*nous (or , a. Pertaining to or containing, ozone.
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